X76F128Y-2.7 [XICOR]

Secure SerialFlash; 安全SerialFlash
X76F128Y-2.7
型号: X76F128Y-2.7
厂家: XICOR INC.    XICOR INC.
描述:

Secure SerialFlash
安全SerialFlash

内存集成电路
文件: 总17页 (文件大小:94K)
中文:  中文翻译
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128K  
16Kx8+64x8  
X76F128  
Secure SerialFlash  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
• 64-bit Password Security  
—Five 64-bit Passwords for Read, Program  
and Reset  
• 16384 Byte+64 Byte Password Protected Arrays  
—Seperate Read Passwords  
—Seperate Write Passwords  
—Reset Password  
• Programmable Passwords  
• Retry Counter Register  
—Allows 8 tries before clearing of both arrays  
Password Protected Reset  
• 32-bit Response to Reset (RST Input)  
• 64 byte Sector Program  
• 400kHz Clock Rate  
The X76F128 is a Password Access Security Supervisor,  
containing one 131072-bit Secure SerialFlash array and  
one 512-bit Secure SerialFlash array. Access to each  
memory array is controlled by two 64-bit passwords.  
These passwords protect read and write operations of  
the memory array. A separate RESET password is used  
to reset the passwords and clear the memory arrays in  
the event the read and write passwords are lost.  
The X76F128 features a serial interface and software  
protocol allowing operation on a popular two wire bus.  
The bus signals are a clock Input (SCL) and a bidirec-  
tional data input and output (SDA). Access to the device  
is controlled through a chip select (CS) input, allowing  
any number of devices to share the same bus.  
• 2 wire Serial Interface  
• Low Power CMOS  
—2.7 to 5.5V operation  
The X76F128 also features a synchronous response to  
reset providing an automatic output of a hard-wired 32-bit  
data stream conforming to the industry standard for  
memory cards.  
—Standby current Less than 1µA  
—Active current less than 3 mA  
• High Reliability Endurance:  
—100,000 Write Cycles  
• Data Retention: 100 years  
• Available in:  
TM  
The X76F128 utilizes Xicor’s proprietary Direct Write  
cell, providing a minimum endurance of 100,000 cycles  
and a minimum data retention of 100 years.  
—SmartCard Module  
—TQFP Package  
Functional Diagram  
CS  
CHIP ENABLE  
16K BYTE  
SerialFlash ARRAY  
ARRAY 0  
DATA TRANSFER  
SCL  
(PASSWORD PROTECTED)  
SDA  
ARRAY ACCESS  
ENABLE  
INTERFACE  
LOGIC  
64 BYTE  
SerialFlash ARRAY  
ARRAY 1  
PASSWORD ARRAY  
AND PASSWORD  
(PASSWORD PROTECTED)  
VERIFICATION LOGIC  
RST  
RESET  
RETRY COUNTER  
RESPONSE REGISTER  
7052 FM 01  
Xicor, Inc. 1994, 1995, 1996 Patents Pending  
7052 10/7/97 T0/C0/D0 SH  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
1
X76F128  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Serial Clock (SCL)  
If the X76F128 is in a nonvolatile write cycle a “no ACK”  
(SDA=High) response will be issued in response to load-  
ing of the command byte. If a stop is issued prior to the  
nonvolatile write cycle the write operation will be termi-  
nated and the part will reset and enter into a standby  
mode.  
The SCL input is used to clock all data into and out of the  
device.  
Serial Data (SDA)  
SDA is a true three state serial data input/output pin. Dur-  
ing a read cycle, data is shifted out on this pin. During a  
write cycle, data is shifted in on this pin. In all other  
cases, this pin is in a high impedance state.  
The basic sequence is illustrated in Figure 1.  
PIN NAMES  
Symbol  
CS  
Description  
Chip Select Input  
Chip Enable (CS)  
When CS is high, the X76F128 is deselected and the  
SDA pin is at high impedance and unless an internal  
write operation is underway, the X76F128 will be in  
standby mode. CS low enables the X76F128, placing it in  
the active mode.  
SDA  
SCL  
RST  
Vcc  
Vss  
NC  
Serial Data Input/Output  
Serial Clock Input  
Reset Input  
Supply Voltage  
Ground  
Reset (RST)  
RST is a device reset pin. When RST is pulsed high  
while CS is low the X76F128 will output 32 bits of fixed  
data which conforms to the standard for “synchronous  
response to reset”. CS must remain LOW and the part  
must not be in a write cycle for the response to reset to  
occur. See Figure 11. If at any time during the response  
to reset CS goes HIGH, the response to reset will be  
aborted and the part will return to the standby state. The  
response to reset is "mask programmable" only!  
No Connect  
7052 FM T01  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
Smart Card  
GND  
CS  
V
CC  
RST  
SCL  
NC  
SDA  
NC  
DEVICE OPERATION  
7052 FM 02  
There are two primary modes of operation for the  
X76F128; Protected READ and protected WRITE.  
Protected operations must be performed with one of four  
8-byte passwords.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
VCC  
VSS  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
CS  
The basic method of communication for the device is  
established by first enabling the device (CS LOW), gen-  
erating a start condition, then transmitting a command,  
followed by the correct password. All parts will be  
shipped from the factory with all passwords equal to ‘0’.  
The user must perform ACK Polling to determine the  
validity of the password, before starting a data transfer  
(see Acknowledge Polling.) Only after the correct pass-  
word is accepted and a ACK polling has been performed,  
can the data transfer occur.  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
RST  
SCL  
9
10  
11  
12  
SDA  
To ensure the correct communication, RST must remain  
LOW under all conditions except when running a  
“Response to Reset sequence”.  
After each transaction is completed, the X76F128 will  
reset and enter into a standby mode.This will also be the  
response if an unsuccessful attempt is made to access a  
protected array.  
Data is transferred in 8-bit segments, with each transfer  
being followed by an ACK, generated by the receiving  
device.  
2
X76F128  
Figure 1. X76F128 Device Operation  
Start Condition  
All commands are preceeded by the start condition,  
which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA when SCL is  
HIGH. The X76F128 continuously monitors the SDA and  
SCL lines for the start condition and will not respond to  
any command until this condition is met.  
LOAD COMMAND BYTE  
LOAD 8-BYTE  
PASSWORD  
A start may be issued to terminate the input of a control  
byte or the input data to be written. This will reset the  
device and leave it ready to begin a new read or write  
command. Because of the push/pull output, a start can-  
not be generated while the part is outputting data. Starts  
are inhibited while a write is in progress.  
VERIFY PASSWORD  
ACCEPTANCE BY  
USE OF PASSWORD ACK POLLING  
Stop Condition  
LOAD 2 BYTE ADDRESS  
All communications must be terminated by a stop condi-  
tion. The stop condition is a LOW to HIGH transition of  
SDA when SCL is HIGH. The stop condition is also used  
to reset the device during a command or data input  
sequence and will leave the device in the standby power  
mode. As with starts, stops are inhibited when outputting  
data and while a write is in progress.  
READ/WRITE  
DATA BYTES  
Twc OR DATA ACK POLLING  
Acknowledge  
7052 FM 03  
Acknowledge is a software convention used to indicate  
successful data transfer. The transmitting device, either  
master or slave, will release the bus after transmitting  
eight bits. During the ninth clock cycle the receiver will  
pull the SDA line LOW to acknowledge that it received  
the eight bits of data.  
Retry Counter  
The X76F128 contains a retry counter. The retry counter  
allows 8 accesses with an invalid password before any  
action is taken. The counter will increment with any com-  
bination of incorrect passwords. If the retry counter over-  
flows, all memory areas are cleared and the device is  
locked by preventing any read or write array password  
matches. The passwords are unaffected. If a correct  
password is received prior to retry counter overflow, the  
retry counter is reset and access is granted. In order to  
reset the operation of a locked up device, a special reset  
command must be used with a RESET PASSWORD.  
The X76F128 will respond with an acknowledge after  
recognition of a start condition and its slave address. If  
both the device and a write condition have been  
selected, the X76F128 will respond with an acknowledge  
after the receipt of each subsequent eight-bit word.  
RESET DEVICE Command  
The RESET DEVICE command is used to clear the retry  
counter and reactivate the device. When the RESET  
DEVICE command is used prior to the retry counter  
overflow, the retry counter is reset and no arrays or pass-  
words are affected. If the retry counter has overflowed, all  
memory areas are cleared and all commands are  
blocked and the retry counter is disabled. Issuing a valid  
RESET DEVICE command (with reset password) to the  
device resets and re-enables the retry counter and re-  
enables the other commands. Again, the passwords are  
not affected.  
Device Protocol  
The X76F128 supports a bidirectional bus oriented pro-  
tocol. The protocol defines any device that sends data  
onto the bus as a transmitter and the receiving device as  
a receiver. The device controlling the transfer is a master  
and the device being controlled is the slave. The master  
will always initiate data transfers and provide the clock for  
both transmit and receive operations. Therefore, the  
X76F128 will be considered a slave in all applications.  
Clock and Data Conventions  
RESET PASSWORD Command  
Data states on the SDA line can change only during SCL  
LOW. SDA changes during SCL HIGH are reserved for  
indicating start and stop conditions. Refer to Figure 2 and  
Figure 3.  
A RESET PASSWORD command will clear both arrays  
and set all passwords to all zero.  
3
X76F128  
Figure 2. Data Validity  
SCL  
SDA  
Data Stable  
Data  
Change  
7052 FM 04  
Figure 3. Definition of Start and Stop Conditions  
SCL  
SDA  
Start Condition  
Stop Condition  
7052 FM 05  
Table 1. X76F128 Instruction Set  
1st Byte  
after  
after Start Password  
2nd Byte  
1st Byte  
after  
Password  
Password  
Command Description  
Read (Array 0)  
used  
Read 0  
Read 1  
Write 0  
Write 1  
Read 0  
Read 1  
Write 0  
Write 1  
Reset  
1000 0000 High Address Low address  
1000 1000 High Address Low address  
1001 0000 High Address Low address  
1001 1000 High Address Low address  
Read (Array 1)  
Sector Write (Array 0)  
Sector Write (Array 1)  
1010 0000  
1010 1000  
1011 0000  
1011 1000  
1100 0000  
1110 0000  
1110 1000  
1111 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
not used  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
not used  
Change Read 0 Password  
Change Read 1 Password  
Change Write 0 Password  
Change Write 1 Password  
Change Reset Password  
RESET PASSWORD Command  
RESET DEVICE Command  
ACK Polling command (Ends Password operation)  
Reserved  
Reset  
not used  
not used  
Reset  
not used  
not used  
None  
All the rest  
7052 FM T04  
Notes: Illegal command codes will be disregarded.The part will respond with a “no-ACK” to the illegal byte and then return to the standby mode.  
All write/read operations require a password.  
4
X76F128  
PROGRAM OPERATIONS  
Sector Programming  
The sector program mode requires issuing the 8-bit write  
command followed by the password, password Ack com-  
mand, the address and then the data bytes transferred  
as illustrated in figure 4. Up to 64 bytes may be trans-  
ferred. After the last byte to be transferred is acknowl-  
edged a stop condition is issued which starts the  
nonvolatile write cycle.  
Figure 4. Sector Programming  
Write  
Password  
Write  
Password  
0
7
COMMAND  
Wait tWC  
OR  
Repeated  
SDA  
S
ACK Polling  
Command  
If ACK, Then  
Password Matches  
ACK POLLING  
COMMAND  
Data 0  
. . .  
S
Data 63  
Wait t  
WC  
S
Data ACK Polling  
7052 FM 07  
5
X76F128  
ACK Polling  
requires the master to perform an ACK polling with the  
specific code of F0h. As with regular Acknowledge polling  
the user can either time out for 10ms, and then issue the  
ACK polling once, or continuously loop as described in the  
flow.  
Once a stop condition is issued to indicate the end of the  
host’s write sequence, the X76F128 initiates the internal  
nonvolatile write cycle. In order to take advantage of the  
typical 5ms write cycle, ACK polling can begin  
immediately. This involves issuing the start condition  
followed by the new command code of 8 bits (1st byte of  
the protocol.) If the X76F128 is still busy with the  
nonvolatile write operation, it will issue a “no-ACK” in  
response. If the nonvolatile write operation has  
completed, an “ACK” will be returned and the host can  
then proceed with the rest of the protocol.  
Password ACK Polling Sequence  
PASSWORD LOAD  
COMPLETED  
ENTER ACK POLLING  
ISSUE START  
Data ACK Polling Sequence  
WRITE SEQUENCE  
COMPLETED  
ISSUE  
ENTER ACK POLLING  
PASSWORD  
ACK COMMAND  
ISSUE START  
NO  
ACK  
RETURNED?  
ISSUE NEW  
COMMAND  
CODE  
YES  
PROCEED  
NO  
ACK  
7052 FM 09  
RETURNED?  
If the password that was inserted was correct, then an  
“ACK” will be returned once the nonvolatile cycle is over,  
in response to the ACK polling cycle immediately following  
it.  
YES  
PROCEED  
7052 FM 08  
If the password that was inserted was incorrect, then a “no  
ACK” will be returned even if the nonvolatile cycle is over.  
Therefore, the user cannot be certain that the password is  
incorrect until the 10ms write cycle time has elapsed.  
After the password sequence, there is always a nonvola-  
tile write cycle. This is done to discourage random  
guesses of the password if the device is being tampered  
with. In order to continue the transaction, the X76F128  
Figure 5. Acknowledge Polling  
SCL  
SDA  
8th clk.  
of 8th  
pwd. byte  
8th  
clk  
‘ACK’  
clk  
‘ACK’  
clk  
8th bit  
‘ACK’  
START  
condition  
ACK or  
no ACK  
7052 FM 10  
6
X76F128  
READ OPERATIONS  
Sequential Read  
The host can read sequentially within an array after the  
password acceptance sequence. The data output is  
sequential, with the data from address n followed by the  
data from n+1. The address counter for read operations  
increments all address bits, allowing the entire memory  
array contents to be serially read during one operation. At  
the end of the address space (address 3FFFh for array 0,  
3Fh for array 1), the counter “rolls over” to address 0 and  
the X76F128 continues to output data for each acknowl-  
edge received. Refer to figure 7 for the address, acknowl-  
edge and data transfer sequence. An acknowledge must  
follow each 8-bit data transfer. After the last bit has been  
read, a stop condition is generated without a preceding  
acknowledge.  
Read operations are initiated in the same manner as write  
operations but with a different command code.  
Random Read  
The master issues the start condition and a Read instruc-  
tion and password, performs a Password Ack Polling, then  
issues the word address. Once the password has been  
acknowledged and first byte has been read, another start  
can be issued followed by a new 8-bit address. Random  
reads are allowed, but only the low order 8 bits can  
change. This limits random reads to a 512 byte block.  
Therefore, with a single password cycle only a 512 byte  
block of array 0 may be accessed randomly. To randomly  
access another block of array 0, a stop must be issued fol-  
lowed by a new command/address/password sequence. A  
random read of the array 1 can access all locations with-  
out another password command sequence.  
Figure 6. Random Read  
Read  
Password  
Read  
Password  
7
COMMAND  
0
Wait tWC  
OR  
Repeated  
SDA  
S
ACK Polling  
Command  
If ACK, then  
Password Matches  
ACK POLLING  
COMMAND  
S
S
S
Data Y  
Data X  
7052 FM 11  
Figure 7. Sequential Read  
Read  
Read  
Password  
7
Password  
0
Wait t  
WC  
COMMAND  
OR  
Repeated  
ACK Polling  
Command  
SDA  
S
If ACK, then  
Password Matches  
ACK POLLING  
COMMAND  
S
S
Data X  
Data 0  
7052 FM 12  
7
X76F128  
PASSWORDS  
After this time, it cannot be determined if the password  
has been loaded correctly, without trying the new pass-  
word. To determine if the new password has been loaded  
correctly the data ACK polling command is issued imme-  
diately following the stop bit. If it returns an ACK, then the  
two passes of the new password entry do not match. If it  
returns a "no ACK" then the passwords match and a high  
voltage cycle is in progress. The high voltage cycle is  
complete when a subsequent data ACK command  
returns an "ACK".  
The sequence in Figure 8 shows how to change (pro-  
gram) the passwords. The programming of passwords is  
done twice prior to the nonvolatile write cycle in order to  
verify that the new password is consistent. After the eight  
bytes are entered in the second pass, a comparison  
takes place. A mismatch will cause the part to reset and  
enter into the standby mode.  
Data ACK polling can be used to determine if a password  
has been loaded correctly, however the data ACK com-  
mand must be issued less than 2ms after the stop bit.  
There is no way to read any of the passwords.  
Figure 8. Change Passwords  
Old  
Password  
Old  
Password  
COMMAND  
7
Wait tWC  
OR  
Repeated  
0
SDA  
S
ACK Polling  
Command  
If ACK, then  
Password Matches  
New  
Password  
ACK POLLING  
COMMAND  
7
Two bytes of “0”  
S
Data ACK  
Polling  
New  
New  
Password  
0
Password  
Password  
0
7
If immediate ACK,  
then New Password error  
S
If immediate NACK,  
followed by ACK after ~5ms  
then New Password OK  
7052 FM 13  
RESPONSE TO RESET  
The X76F128 returns a unique 32 bits response to reset  
by implementing the following procedures:  
• RST goes LOW  
• Each subsequent clock forces next response to  
reset bit onto SO pin.  
• CS goes LOW  
For the X76F128, the 32 bit sequence is 19h, 28h, AAh,  
55h with each byte output LSB first. See Figure 11.  
• RST goes HIGH  
• SCK toggles Low-HIGH-Low  
8
X76F128  
Figure 9. Reset Password  
Wait t  
WC  
If ACK, then  
Device reset  
OR  
Repeated  
Reset  
Password  
0
Reset  
Password  
7
ACK Polling  
Command  
ACK POLLING  
COMMAND  
Reset Password  
COMMAND  
SDA  
S
S
S
7052 FM 14  
Figure 10. Reset Device  
Wait t  
WC  
If ACK, then  
Device reset  
OR  
Repeated  
Reset  
Password  
0
Reset  
Password  
7
ACK Polling  
Command  
ACK POLLING  
COMMAND  
Reset Device  
COMMAND  
SDA  
S
S
S
7052 FM 15  
Figure 11. Response to RESET (RST)  
CS  
RST  
SCK  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
3
1
2
8
2
7
2
0
1
8
1
4
1
2
1
0
8
7
5
3
1
SO  
"19"  
"28"  
"AA"  
"SS"  
7052 FM 16  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
*COMMENT  
Temperature under Bias ......................–65°Cto+135°C  
Storage Temperature ...........................–65°Cto+150°C  
Voltage on any Pin with  
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum  
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.  
This is a stress rating only and the functional operation of  
the device at these or any other conditions above those  
listed in the operational sections of this specification is  
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating condi-  
tions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Respect to V ......................................–1V to +7V  
SS  
D.C. Output Current..................................................5mA  
Lead Temperature  
(Soldering, 10 seconds)................................. 300°C  
9
X76F128  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Temp  
Commercial  
Extended  
Min.  
0°C  
Max.  
+70°C  
+85°C  
Supply Voltage  
X76F128  
Limits  
4.5V to 5.5V  
2.7V to 3.6V  
–20°C  
X76F128 – 2.7  
7052 FM T05  
7052 FM T06  
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)  
Limits  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Max.  
Units  
Test Conditions  
f
SCL = VCC x 0.1/VCC x 0.9 Levels @ 400 KHz,  
VCC Supply Current  
(Read)  
ICC1  
SDA = Open  
RST = CS = VSS  
1
mA  
f
SCL = VCC x 0.1/VCC x 0.9 Levels @ 400 KHz,  
VCC Supply Current  
(Write)  
(3)  
SDA = Open  
RST = CS = VSS  
3
mA  
ICC2  
V
IL = VCC x 0.1, VIH = VCC x 0.9  
fSCL = 400 KHz, fSDA = 400 KHz  
SDA = VSCC = VCC  
Other = GND or VCC–0.3V  
VCC Supply Current  
(Standby)  
(1)  
50  
1
µA  
µA  
ISB1  
V
VCC Supply Current  
(Standby)  
(1)  
ISB2  
ILI  
V
V
IN = VSS to VCC  
Input Leakage Current  
Output Leakage Current  
Input LOW Voltage  
10  
µA  
µA  
V
ILO  
OUT = VSS to VCC  
10  
(2)  
V
CC x 0.3  
VCC = 5.5V  
VCC = 5.5V  
VCC = 3.0V  
VCC = 3.0V  
–0.5  
VIL1  
(2)  
V
CC x 0.7 VCC + 0.5  
CC x 0.1  
Input HIGH Voltage  
Input LOW Voltage  
Input HIGH Voltage  
Output LOW Voltage  
V
V
V
V
VIH1  
(2)  
V
–0.5  
VIL2  
(2)  
V
CC x 0.9 VCC + 0.5  
0.4  
VIH2  
VOL  
IOL = 3mA  
7052 FM T07  
CAPACITANCE T = +25°C, f = 1MHz, V = 5V  
A
CC  
Symbol  
Test  
Max.  
Units  
Conditions  
I/O = 0V  
IN = 0V  
(3)  
V
Output Capacitance (SDA)  
8
pF  
COUT  
(3)  
V
Input Capacitance (RST, SCL, CS)  
6
pF  
CIN  
7052 FM T08  
NOTES: (1) Must perform a stop command after a read command prior to measurement  
(2) min. and V max. are for reference only and are not tested.  
V
IL  
IH  
(3) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.  
EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT  
A.C. TEST CONDITIONS  
VCC x 0.1 to VCC x 0.9  
Input Pulse Levels  
5V  
3V  
Input Rise and Fall Times  
Input and Output Timing Level  
Output Load  
10ns  
1533Ω  
1.3KΩ  
V
CC x 0.5  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
100pF  
100pF  
100pF  
7052 FM T09  
7052 FM 17  
10  
X76F128  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
AC Specifications (Over the recommended operating conditions)  
(1)  
Symbol  
fSCL  
Parameter  
SCL Clock Frequency, X76F128  
SCH Clock Frequency, X76F128–2.7  
Min  
0
Typ  
Max  
400  
250  
Units  
KHz  
fSCL  
0
KHz  
Pulse width of spikes which must be suppressed by  
the input filter  
(1)  
50  
0.1  
1.3  
100  
0.3  
ns  
µs  
µs  
tIN  
tAA  
SCL LOW to SDA Data Out Valid  
0.9  
Time the bus must be free before a new transmit  
can start  
tBUF  
tLOW  
Clock LOW Time  
1.3  
0.6  
0.6  
0.6  
100  
0
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
ns  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
tHIGH  
Clock HIGH Time  
tSU:STA  
tHD:STA  
tSU:DAT  
tHD:DAT  
tSU:STO  
tDH  
Start Condition Setup Time  
Start Condition Hold Time  
Data In Setup Time  
Data In Hold Time  
Stop Condition Setup Time  
Data Output Hold Time  
SDA and SCL Rise Time  
0.6  
50  
300  
(2)  
(2)  
tR  
300  
300  
20 + 0.1 x Cb  
tF  
SDA and SCL Fall Time  
ns  
ns  
ns  
kHz  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
20 + 0.1 x Cb  
200  
tSU:CS  
tHD:CS  
fSCL_RST  
CS Setup Time  
CS Hold Time  
100  
SCL Clock Frequency during Response to Reset  
Device Select to RST active  
400  
200  
500  
2.25  
1.25  
1.25  
1.25  
0
tSR  
tNOL  
RST to SCL Non-Overlap  
tRST  
RST High Time  
tSU:RST  
tLOW_RST  
tHIGH_RST  
tRDV  
Response to Reset Setup Time  
Clock LOW during Response to Reset  
Clock HIGH during Response to Reset  
RST LOW to SDA Valid During Response to Reset  
CLK LOW to SDA Valid During Response to Reset  
Device Deselect to SDA high impedance  
500  
500  
500  
tCDV  
0
0
ns  
tDHZ  
7052 FM T14  
Notes: 1. Typical values are for T = 25˚C and V = 5.0V  
A
CC  
Notes: 2. C = Total Capacitance of one bus line in pf.  
b
11  
X76F128  
RESET AC SPECIFICATIONS  
Power Up Timing  
(2)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ  
Max.  
Units  
(1)  
Time from Power Up to Read  
Time from Power Up to Write  
1
mS  
tPUR  
(1)  
5
mS  
tPUW  
7052 FM T11  
Notes: 1. Delays are measured from the time V is stable until the specified operation can be initiated.These parameters are periodically sampled  
CC  
and not 100% tested.  
2. Typical values are for T = 25˚C and V = 5.0V  
A
CC  
Nonvolatile Write Cycle Timing  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.(1)  
Max.  
Units  
(1)  
Write Cycle Time  
5
10  
mS  
tWC  
7052 FM T12  
Notes: 1.  
t
is the time from a valid stop condition at the end of a write sequence to the end of the self-timed internal nonvolatile write cycle.  
WC  
It is the minimum cycle time to be allowed for any nonvolatile write by the user, unless Acknowledge Polling is used.  
TIMING DIAGRAMS  
Bus Timing  
t
t
t
t
LOW  
R
F
HIGH  
SCL  
t
SU:DAT  
t
t
t
SU:STO  
SU:STA  
HD:DAT  
t
HD:STA  
SDA IN  
t
t
t
BUF  
AA  
DH  
SDA OUT  
7052 FM 18  
Write Cycle Timing  
SCL  
8th bit of last byte  
ACK  
SDA  
t
WC  
Stop  
Condition  
Start  
Condition  
7052 FM 19  
12  
X76F128  
CS Timing Diagram (Selecting/Deselecting the Part)  
SCL  
t
t
HD:CS  
SU:CS  
CS  
from  
master  
7052 FM 20  
RST Timing Diagram – Response to a Synchronous Reset  
t
SR  
CS  
RST  
CLK  
t
RST  
t
t
HIGH_RST  
t
NOL  
NOL  
1st  
clk  
pulse  
2nd  
clk  
pulse  
3rd  
clk  
pulse  
t
LOW_RST  
t
SU:RST  
t
t
CDV  
RDV  
I/O  
DATA BIT (2)  
DATA BIT (1)  
CS  
RST  
CLK  
t
DHZ  
I/O  
DATA BIT (N+1)  
(N+2)  
DATA BIT (N)  
7052 FM 21  
GUIDELINES FOR CALCULATING TYPICAL VALUES OF BUS PULL UP RESISTORS  
100  
V
CCMAX  
80  
60  
40  
20  
R
= -------------------------- = 1.8KΩ  
MIN  
I
R
OLMIN  
MAX  
t
R
R
= -----------------  
C
MAX  
BUS  
R
MIN  
20 40 60 80 100  
Bus capacitance in pF  
t
= maximum allowable SDA rise time  
R
7052 FM 22  
13  
X76F128  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
48-LEAD THIN QUAD FLAT PACK (TQFP) PACKAGE TYPE L  
He  
E
L1  
PIN 1  
D
Hd  
GAGE PLANE 0.25  
L
e
b
A2  
7°±0°  
MILLIMETERS  
INCHES  
DIM  
C
A1  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
A
0.05  
1.35  
0.17  
0.15  
1.45  
0.27  
0.002  
0.53  
0.006  
0.057  
0.011  
0.008  
1
A
2
b
0.007  
0.004  
c
D
0.090 0.200  
7.0 BSC  
0.273 BSC  
7.0 BSC  
0.273 BSC  
0.02 BSC  
0.35 BSC  
0.35 BSC  
E
e
0.5 BSC  
9.0 BSC  
9.0 BSC  
Hd  
He  
L
0.45  
0.75  
0.018  
0.030  
L
1
1.00TYP  
0.039 TYP  
NOTES:  
1. GAGE PLANE DIMENSION IS IN MM.  
2. LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE 0.10MM [0.004] MAXIMUM.  
3. MOLD FLASH NOT INCLUDED IN DIMENSIONS  
7052 FM 23  
14  
X76F128  
8 PAD CHIP ON BOARD SMART CARD MODULE TYPE X  
0.465 ± 0.002  
(11.81 ± 0.05)  
0.088 (2.24) MIN EPOXY  
FREE AREA (TYP.)  
0.285 (7.24) MAX.  
R. 0.039 (1.00) (4X)  
0.069 (1.75) MIN EPOXY  
FREE AREA (TYP.)  
0.270 (6.86) MAX.  
0.420 ± 0.002  
(10.67 ± 0.05)  
A
A
0.008 ± 0.001  
(0.20 ± 0.03)  
0.210 ± 0.002  
(5.33 ± 0.05)  
0.233 ± 0.002  
(5.92 ± 0.05)  
DIE  
0.0235 (0.60) MAX.  
SECTION A-A  
GLOB SIZE  
0.015 (0.38) MAX.  
0.008 (0.20) MAX.  
FR4 TAPE  
COPPER, NICKEL PLATED, GOLD FLASH  
0.174 ± 0.002  
(4.42 ± 0.05)  
0.146 ± 0.002  
(3.71 ± 0.05)  
R. 0.013 (0.33) (8x)  
0.105 ± 0.002  
(2.67 ± 0.05)  
TYP.  
(8x)  
0.105 ± 0.002  
(2.67 ± 0.05)  
(8x)  
NOTE:  
1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES AND (MILLIMETERS)  
3003 ILL 03.1  
15  
X76F128  
SMART CARD TYPE Y  
3.369 ± 0.002  
(85.57 ± 0.05)  
3° MAX.  
DRAFT ANGLE  
(ALL AROUND)  
0.593 ± 0.002  
(15.06 ± 0.05)  
0.430 ± 0.002  
(10.92 ± 0.05)  
R.0.125  
(3.18) (4x)  
A
A
0.475 ± 0.010  
(12.07 ± 0.25)  
2.125 ± 0.002  
(53.98 ± 0.05)  
R. 0.030 (0.76) (4x)  
0.31 ± 0.0005  
(.079 ± 0.0127)  
0.478 ± 0.002  
(12.14 ± 0.05)  
MOLD GATE DETAIL  
SECTION A-A  
SCALE:5x  
NOTES:  
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES AND (MILLIMETERS).  
2. SPECIFIED DIMS ARE MEASURED AT BOTTOM OF CAVITY.  
3. MATERIAL: WHITE PVC MOLDED PLASTIC WITH ANTI-STATIC ADDITIVE.  
4. SURFACE FINISH SUITABLE FOR OFFSET PRINTING.  
3003 ILL 02.1  
16  
X76F128  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
X76F128  
X
X
–X  
Device  
V
Limits  
CC  
Blank = 5V ±10%  
2.7 = 2.7V to 3.6V  
Temperature Range  
Blank = Commercial = 0°C to +70°C  
E = Extended = –20°C to +85°C  
Package  
L = 48-Lead TQFP  
H = Die in Waffle Packs  
W = Die in Wafer Form  
X = Smart Card Module  
Y = Smart Card  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty,  
express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement.  
Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and  
prices at any time and without notice.  
Xicor, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents, licenses are implied.  
U.S. PATENTS  
Xicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,263,664; 4,274,012; 4,300,212; 4,314,265; 4,326,134; 4,393,481; 4,404,475;  
4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846; 4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829, 482; 4,874, 967; 4,883, 976. Foreign patents and  
additional patents pending.  
LIFE RELATED POLICY  
In situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with appropriate error detec-  
tion and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurence.  
Xicor’s products are not authorized for use in critical components in life support devices or systems.  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure  
to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the  
user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life sup-  
port device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.  
17  

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