X9410WS24 [XICOR]

Dual Digitally Controlled Potentiometer; 双通道数字控制电位器
X9410WS24
型号: X9410WS24
厂家: XICOR INC.    XICOR INC.
描述:

Dual Digitally Controlled Potentiometer
双通道数字控制电位器

电位器
文件: 总21页 (文件大小:124K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
APPLICATION NOTES  
A V A I L A B L E  
AN99 • AN115 • AN120 • AN124 • AN133 • AN134 • AN135  
Low Noise/Low Power/SPI Bus  
X9410  
Dual Digitally Controlled Potentiometer (XDCP)  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
• Two potentiometers in one package  
• SPI serial interface  
• Register oriented format  
—Direct read/write/transfer wiper positions  
—Store as many as four positions per  
potentiometer  
The X9410 integrates two digitally controlled  
potentiometers (XDCP) on a monolithic CMOS  
integrated microcircuit.  
The digitally controlled potentiometer is implemented  
using 63 resistive elements in a series array. Between  
each element are tap points connected to the wiper  
terminal through switches. The position of the wiper on  
the array is controlled by the user through the SPI bus  
interface. Each potentiometer has associated with it a  
volatile Wiper Counter Register (WCR) and 4  
nonvolatile Data Registers (DR0:DR3) that can be  
directly written to and read by the user. The contents  
of the WCR controls the position of the wiper on the  
resistor array through the switches. Power up recalls  
the contents of DR0 to the WCR.  
• Power supplies  
—V  
= 2.7V to 5.5V  
CC  
—V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V  
—V– = –2.7V to –5.5V  
• Low power CMOS  
—Standby current < 1µA  
• High reliability  
—Endurance–100,000 data changes per bit per  
register  
—Register data retention–100 years  
• 8-bytes of nonvolatile EEPROM memory  
• 10Kresistor arrays  
• Resolution: 64 taps each pot  
• 24-lead TSSOP, 24-lead SOIC and 24-pin plastic  
DIP packages  
The XDCP can be used as a three-terminal  
potentiometer or as a two-terminal variable resistor in  
a wide variety of applications including control,  
parameter adjustments, and signal processing.  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Pot 0  
V
V+  
V-  
CC  
R0 R1  
R2 R3  
V
/R  
H0 H0  
Wiper  
Counter  
Register  
(WCR)  
V
SS  
V
V
/R  
L0 L0  
HOLD  
CS  
SCK  
SO  
/R  
W0 W0  
Interface  
and  
Control  
SI  
8
Circuitry  
A0  
A1  
V
V
/R  
W1 W1  
Pot 1  
Data  
WP  
R0 R1  
R2 R3  
/R  
Wiper  
Counter  
Register  
(WCR)  
H1 H1  
Resistor  
Array  
Pot1  
V
/R  
L1 L1  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 1 of 21  
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X9410  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Host Interface Pins  
Serial Output (SO)  
V /R (V /R —V /R  
)
W
W
W0 W0  
W1 W1  
The wiper outputs are equivalent to the wiper output of  
a mechanical potentiometer.  
SO is a push/pull serial data output pin. During a read  
cycle, data is shifted out on this pin. Data is clocked out  
by the falling edge of the serial clock.  
Hardware Write Protect Input (WP)  
The WP pin when LOW prevents nonvolatile writes to  
the Data Registers.  
Serial Input  
Analog Supplies (V+, V-)  
SI is the serial data input pin. All opcodes, byte  
addresses and data to be written to the pots and pot  
registers are input on this pin. Data is latched by the  
rising edge of the serial clock.  
The analog supplies V+, V- are the supply voltages for  
the XDCP analog section.  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
Serial Clock (SCK)  
DIP/SOIC  
The SCK input is used to clock data into and out of the  
X9410.  
V
1
2
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
V+  
CC  
V
/R  
NC  
NC  
NC  
L0 L0  
Chip Select (CS)  
V
/R  
3
H0 H0  
/R  
When CS is HIGH, the X9410 is deselected and the  
SO pin is at high impedance, and (unless an internal  
write cycle is underway) the device will be in the  
standby state. CS LOW enables the X9410, placing it in  
the active power mode. It should be noted that after a  
power-up, a HIGH to LOW transition on CS is required  
prior to the start of any operation.  
V
4
W0 W0  
CS  
A
0
5
SO  
WP  
SI  
6
X9410  
7
HOLD  
SCK  
A
1
8
V
/R  
9
NC  
NC  
L1 L1  
V
/R  
10  
H1 H1  
Hold (HOLD)  
V
/R  
W1 W1  
11  
12  
14  
13  
NC  
V-  
HOLD is used in conjunction with the CS pin to select  
the device. Once the part is selected and a serial  
sequence is underway, HOLD may be used to pause  
the serial communication with the controller without  
resetting the serial sequence. To pause, HOLD must be  
brought LOW while SCK is LOW. To resume  
communication, HOLD is brought HIGH, again while  
SCK is LOW. If the pause feature is not used, HOLD  
should be held HIGH at all times.  
V
SS  
TSSOP  
SI  
1
2
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
WP  
CS  
A
1
V
/R  
3
V
V
V
/R  
L1 L1  
/R  
W0 W0  
V
4
/R  
H1 H1  
/R  
H0 H0  
/R  
5
V
L0 L0  
W1 W1  
V
Device Address (A A )  
SS  
V
6
0
1
CC  
X9410  
NC  
NC  
NC  
7
NC  
NC  
NC  
The address inputs are used to set the least significant  
2 bits of the 8-bit slave address. A match in the slave  
address serial data stream must be made with the  
address input in order to initiate communication with  
the X9410. A maximum of 4 devices may occupy the  
SPI serial bus.  
8
9
10  
V-  
V+  
SCK  
11  
12  
14  
13  
A
0
HOLD  
SO  
Potentiometer Pins  
V /R (V /R —V /R ), V /R (V /R —V /R )  
H
H
H0 H0  
H1 H1  
L
L
L0 L0  
L1 L1  
The V /R and V /R inputs are equivalent to the terminal  
H
H
L
L
connections on either end of a mechanical potentiometer.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 2 of 21  
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X9410  
PIN NAMES  
These switches are controlled by a Wiper Counter  
Register (WCR). The six bits of the WCR are decoded  
to select, and enable, one of sixty-four switches.  
Symbol  
Description  
Serial Clock  
SCK  
S , S  
Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
Serial Data  
I
O
1
The X9410 contains two Wiper Counter Registers, one  
for each XDCP potentiometer. The WCR is equivalent  
to a serial-in, parallel-out register/counter with its  
outputs decoded to select one of sixty-four switches  
along its resistor array. The contents of the WCR can  
be altered in four ways: it may be written directly by the  
host via the Write Wiper Counter Register instruction  
(serial load); it may be written indirectly by transferring  
the contents of one of four associated Data Registers  
via the XFR Data Register or Global XFR Data  
Register instructions (parallel load); it can be modified  
one step at a time by the Increment/ Decrement  
instruction. Finally, it is loaded with the contents of its  
Data Register zero (DR0) upon power-up.  
A -A  
Device Address  
0
V
V
/R –V /R  
,
Potentiometer Pins  
(terminal equivalent)  
H0 H0 H1 H1  
/R –V /R  
L0 L0 L1 L1  
V
/R –V /R  
Potentiometer Pin  
(wiper equivalent)  
W0 W0 W1 W1  
WP  
Hardware Write Protection  
Analog Supplies  
V+,V-  
V
System Supply Voltage  
System Ground  
CC  
V
SS  
NC  
No Connection  
DEVICE DESCRIPTION  
The Wiper Counter Register is a volatile register; that  
is, its contents are lost when the X9410 is powered-  
down. Although the register is automatically loaded  
with the value in DR0 upon power-up, this may be  
different from the value present at power-down.  
The X9410 is  
a
highly integrated microcircuit  
incorporating two resistor arrays and their associated  
registers and counters and the serial interface logic  
providing direct communication between the host and  
the XDCP potentiometers.  
Data Registers  
Serial Interface  
Each potentiometer has four 6-bit nonvolatile Data  
Registers. These can be read or written directly by the  
host. Data can also be transferred between any of the  
four Data Registers and the associated Wiper Counter  
Register. All operations changing data in one of the  
Data Registers is a nonvolatile operation and will take a  
maximum of 10ms.  
The X9410 supports the SPI interface hardware  
conventions. The device is accessed via the SI input  
with data clocked in on the rising SCK. CS must be  
LOW and the HOLD and WP pins must be HIGH during  
the entire operation.  
The SO and SI pins can be connected together, since  
they have three state outputs. This can help to reduce  
system pin count.  
If the application does not require storage of multiple  
settings for the potentiometer, the Data Registers can  
be used as regular memory locations for system  
parameters or user preference data.  
Array Description  
The X9410 is comprised of two resistor arrays. Each  
array contains 63 discrete resistive segments that are  
connected in series. The physical ends of each array  
are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical  
potentiometer (V /R and V /R inputs).  
Data Register Detail  
(MSB)  
D5  
(LSB)  
D0  
D4  
NV  
D3  
NV  
D2  
NV  
D1  
NV  
H
H
L
L
NV  
NV  
At both ends of each array and between each resistor  
segment is a CMOS switch connected to the wiper  
(V /R ) output. Within each individual array only one  
W
W
switch may be turned on at a time.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 3 of 21  
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X9410  
Figure 1. Detailed Potentiometer Block Diagram  
(One of Two Arrays)  
Serial Data Path  
Serial  
Bus  
Input  
V /R  
H H  
From Interface  
Circuitry  
C
o
u
n
t
Register 0  
Register 2  
Register 1  
8
6
Parallel  
Bus  
Input  
e
r
Wiper  
D
e
c
o
d
e
Register 3  
Counter  
Register  
(WCR)  
INC/DEC  
Logic  
If WCR = 00[H] then V /R = V /R  
W
W
L
L
UP/DN  
UP/DN  
If WCR = 3F[H] then V /R = V /R  
H
W
W
H
V /R  
Modified SCL  
L
L
CLK  
V
/R  
W
W
Write in Process  
required for the X9410 to successfully continue the  
command sequence. The A –A inputs can be actively  
0
1
The contents of the Data Registers are saved to  
nonvolatile memory when the CS pin goes from LOW  
to HIGH after a complete write sequence is received by  
the device. The progress of this internal write operation  
can be monitored by a Write In Process bit (WIP). The  
WIP bit is read with a Read Status command.  
driven by CMOS input signals or tied to V or V  
.
CC  
SS  
The remaining two bits in the ID byte must be set to 0.  
Figure 2. Identification Byte Format  
Device Type  
Identifier  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Identification (ID) Byte  
0
1
0
1
0
0
A1  
A0  
The first byte sent to the X9410 from the host, following  
a CS going HIGH to LOW, is called the Identification  
byte. The most significant four bits of the slave address  
are a device type identifier, for the X9410 this is fixed  
as 0101[B] (refer to Figure 2).  
Device Address  
Instruction Byte  
The next byte sent to the X9410 contains the  
instruction and register pointer information. The four  
most significant bits are the instruction. The next four  
bits point to one of the two pots and when applicable  
they point to one of four associated registers. The  
format is shown below in Figure 3.  
The two least significant bits in the ID byte select one of  
four devices on the bus. The physical device address is  
defined by the state of the A -A input pins. The X9410  
0
1
compares the serial data stream with the address input  
state; a successful compare of both address bits is  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 4 of 21  
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X9410  
Figure 3. Instruction Byte Format  
is a write to nonvolatile memory and takes a minimum  
of t to complete. The transfer can occur between  
one of the two potentiometers and one of its associated  
registers; or it may occur globally, where the transfer  
occurs between both potentiometers and one  
associated register.  
WR  
Register  
Select  
I3  
I2  
I1  
I0  
R1 R0  
0
P0  
Five instructions require a three-byte sequence to  
complete. These instructions transfer data between the  
host and the X9410; either between the host and one  
of the data registers or directly between the host and  
the Wiper Counter Register.These instructions are:  
Pot Select  
Instructions  
The four high order bits of the instruction byte specify  
the operation. The next two bits (R and R ) select one  
1
0
of the four registers that is to be acted upon when a  
– Read Wiper Counter Register—read the current  
wiper position of the selected pot,  
register oriented instruction is issued. The last bit (P )  
0
selects which one of the two potentiometers is to be  
affected by the instruction.  
– Write Wiper Counter Register—change current wiper  
position of the selected pot,  
Four of the ten instructions are two bytes in length and  
end with the transmission of the instruction byte. These  
instructions are:  
– Read Data Register—read the contents of the  
selected data register;  
– Write Data Register—write a new value to the  
selected data register.  
– XFR Data Register to Wiper Counter Register—This  
transfers the contents of one specified Data Register  
to the associated Wiper Counter Register.  
– Read Status—This command returns the contents of  
the WIP bit which indicates if the internal write cycle  
is in progress.  
– XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data Register—This  
transfers the contents of the specified Wiper Counter  
Register to the specified associated Data Register.  
The sequence of these operations is shown in Figure 5  
and Figure 6.  
– Global XFR Data Register to Counter Register—This  
transfers the contents of both specified Data Registers  
to the associated Wiper Counter Registers.  
The final command is Increment/Decrement. It is  
different from the other commands because it’s length  
is indeterminate. Once the command is issued, the  
master can clock the selected wiper up and/or down in  
one resistor segment steps, thereby providing a fine  
tuning capability to the host. For each SCK clock pulse  
– Global XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data Register—  
This transfers the contents of both Wiper Counter  
Registers to the specified associated Data Registers.  
The basic sequence of the two byte instructions is  
illustrated in Figure 4. These two-byte instructions  
exchange data between the WCR and one of the data  
registers. A transfer from a Data Register to a WCR is  
essentially a write to a static RAM, with the static RAM  
controlling the wiper position. The response of the  
(t  
) while SI is HIGH, the selected wiper will move  
HIGH  
one resistor segment towards the V /R terminal.  
Similarly, for each SCK clock pulse while SI is LOW, the  
selected wiper will move one resistor segment towards  
the V /R terminal. A detailed illustration of the  
sequence and timing for this operation are shown in  
Figures 7-8.  
H
H
L
L
wiper to this action will be delayed by t  
. A transfer  
WRL  
from the WCR (current wiper position), to a data register  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 5 of 21  
REV 1.1 10/6/00  
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X9410  
Figure 4. Two-Byte Instruction Sequence  
CS  
SCK  
SI  
0
1
0
1
0
0
A1 A0 I3 I2  
I1 I0 R1 R0  
0
P0  
Figure 5. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence (Write)  
CS  
SCL  
SI  
0
0
0
1
0
1
A1 A0  
I3 I2  
I1 I0 R1 R0  
0
P0  
0
0
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
Figure 6. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence (Read)  
CS  
SCL  
SI  
Don’t Care  
0
0
0
1
0
1
A1 A0  
I3 I2  
I1 I0 R1 R0  
0
P0  
S0  
0
0
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
Figure 7. Increment/Decrement Instruction Sequence  
CS  
SCK  
SI  
0
1
0
1
0
0
A1 A0  
I3 I2  
I1 I0  
0
0
0
P0  
I
I
D
E
C
1
I
D
E
C
n
N
C
1
N
C
2
N
C
n
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 6 of 21  
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X9410  
Figure 8. Increment/Decrement Timing Limits  
t
WRID  
SCK  
SI  
Voltage Out  
V
/R  
W
W
INC/DEC CMD Issued  
Table 1. Instruction Set  
Instruction  
Instruction Set  
I
I
I
I
R
R
P
P
Operation  
Read the contents of the Wiper Counter Register  
pointed to by P  
3
2
1
0
1
0
1
0
Read Wiper Counter  
Register  
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
P
0
0
Write Wiper Counter  
Register  
0
0
0
0
0
0
P
P
P
P
Write new value to the Wiper Counter Register  
pointed to by P  
0
0
0
0
0
Read Data Register  
R
R
Read the contents of the Data Register pointed to  
by P and R –R  
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
Write Data Register  
R
R
R
R
Write new value to the Data Register pointed to  
by P and R –R  
0
1
0
XFR Data Register to  
Wiper Counter Register  
Transfer the contents of the Data Register pointed  
to by R –R to the Wiper Counter Register pointed  
1
0
0
to by P  
XFR Wiper Counter  
Register to Data Register  
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
R
R
R
R
R
R
0
0
0
P
Transfer the contents of the Wiper Counter  
Register pointed to by P to the Register pointed  
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
to by R –R  
1
0
Global XFR Data Register  
to Wiper Counter Register  
0
Transfer the contents of the Data Registers  
pointed to by R –R of both pots to their  
1
0
respective Wiper Counter Register  
Global XFR Wiper  
Counter Register to Data  
Register  
0
Transfer the contents of all Wiper Counter  
Registers to their respective data Registers  
pointed to by R –R of both pots  
1
0
Increment/Decrement  
Wiper Counter Register  
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
P
Enable Increment/decrement of the Wiper  
Counter Register pointed to by P  
0
0
Read Status (WIP bit)  
0
0
1
Read the status of the internal write cycle, by  
checking the WIP bit.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 7 of 21  
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X9410  
Instruction Format  
Notes: (1) “A1 ~ A0”: stands for the device addresses sent by the master.  
(2) WPx refers to wiper position data in the Counter Register  
(2) “I”: stands for the increment operation, SI held HIGH during active SCK phase (high).  
(3) “D”: stands for the decrement operation, SI held LOW during active SCK phase (high).  
Read Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
WCR  
addresses  
wiper position  
(sent by X9410 on SO)  
CS  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
Rising  
Edge  
W W W W W W  
0 0 P P P P P P  
A A  
P
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
5
4 3 2 1 0  
Write Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
WCR  
addresses  
Data Byte  
(sent by Host on SI)  
CS  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
Rising  
Edge  
W W W W W W  
0 P P P P P P  
A A  
P
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
4 3 2 1 0  
Read Data Register (DR)  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction DR and WCR  
opcode addresses  
Data Byte  
(sent by X9410 on SO)  
CS  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
Rising  
Edge  
W W W W W W  
0 0 P P P P P P  
A A  
R
1
R
0
P
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
5
4 3 2 1 0  
Write Data Register(DR)  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction DR and WCR  
Data Byte  
(sent by host on SI)  
opcode  
addresses  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
CS  
Rising  
Edge  
HIGH-VOLTAGE  
WRITE CYCLE  
W W W W W W  
0 0 P P P P P P  
5 4 3 2 1 0  
A A  
1 0  
R
1
R
0
0
P
0
0 1 0 1 0 0  
1 1 0 0  
Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction DR and WCR  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
CS  
Rising  
Edge  
opcode  
addresses  
A A  
1 0  
R
1
R
0
0
P
0
0 1 0 1 0 0  
1 1 0 1  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 8 of 21  
REV 1.1 10/6/00  
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X9410  
Transfer Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction DR and WCR  
opcode addresses  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
CS  
Rising  
Edge  
HIGH-VOLTAGE  
WRITE CYCLE  
D D  
R
R
0
P
0
0 1 0 1 0 0 A A 1 1 1 0  
1 0  
0
1
Increment/Decrement Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
WCR  
increment/decrement  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
CS  
Rising  
Edge  
addresses (sent by master on SDA)  
A A  
1
P
I/ I/  
I/ I/  
D D  
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
X X  
0
.
.
.
.
0
0 D D  
Global Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
DR  
addresses  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
CS  
Rising  
Edge  
A A  
1
R R  
1 0  
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0 0  
0
Global Transfer Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
DR  
addresses  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
CS  
Rising  
Edge  
HIGH-VOLTAGE  
WRITE CYCLE  
A A  
1 0  
R R  
0 0  
1 0  
0 1 0 1 0 0  
1 0 0 0  
Read Status  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
wiper  
addresses  
Data Byte  
(sent by X9410 on SO)  
CS  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
Rising  
Edge  
W
I
P
A A  
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 9 of 21  
REV 1.1 10/6/00  
www.xicor.com  
X9410  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
COMMENT  
Temperature under bias ....................–65°C to +135°C  
Storage temperature .........................–65°C to +150°C  
Voltage on SCK, SCL or any address  
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum  
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.  
This is a stress rating only; the functional operation of  
the device (at these or any other conditions above  
those listed in the operational sections of this  
specification) is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may  
affect device reliability.  
input with respect to V .........................1V to +7V  
SS  
Voltage on V+ (referenced to V ) ........................ 10V  
SS  
Voltage on V- (referenced to V ).........................-10V  
SS  
(V+) – (V-).............................................................. 10V  
Any V /R ............................................................... V+  
H
H
Any V /R ................................................................. V-  
L
L
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds).........300°C  
I
(10 seconds) ............................................... ±12mA  
W
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Temperature  
Commercial  
Industrial  
Min.  
0°C  
Max.  
+70°C  
+85°C  
Device  
X9410  
Supply Voltage (V ) Limits  
CC  
5V ±10%  
–40°C  
X9410-2.7  
2.7V to 5.5V  
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)  
Limits  
Symbol  
R
Parameter  
End to end resistance  
Power rating  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max. Unit  
Test Conditions  
±20  
50  
%
mW  
mA  
TOTAL  
25°C, each pot  
I
Wiper current  
±6  
W
R
Wiper resistance  
150  
40  
250  
100  
+5.5  
+5.5  
-4.5  
-2.7  
V+  
Wiper Current = ± 1mA, V = 3V  
CC  
W
Wiper Current = ± 1mA, V = 5V  
CC  
Vv+  
Vv-  
Voltage on V+ pin  
Voltage on V- pin  
X9410  
+4.5  
+2.7  
-5.5  
-5.5  
V-  
V
X9410-2.7  
X9410  
V
X9410-2.7  
V
Voltage on any V /R or V /R pin  
V
dBV  
%
TERM  
H
H
L
L
Noise  
Resolution (4)  
-140  
1.6  
Ref: 1kHz  
Absolute linearity (1)  
Relative linearity (2)  
±1  
MI(3)  
MI(3)  
ppm/°C  
V
—V  
w(n)(actual)  
w(n)(expected)  
]
±0.2  
V
—[V  
w(n) + MI  
w(n + 1)  
Temperature coefficient of R  
±300  
TOTAL  
Ratiometric Temperature Coefficient  
Potentiometer Capacitances  
±20 ppm/°C  
pF  
C /C /C  
W
10/10/25  
See Circuit #3  
H
L
Notes: (1) Absolute Linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used  
as a potentiometer.  
(2) Relative Linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a poten-  
tiometer. It is a measure of the error in step size.  
(3) MI = RTOT/63 or (V –V )/63, single pot  
H
L
(4) Individual array resolution.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 10 of 21  
REV 1.1 10/6/00  
www.xicor.com  
X9410  
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)  
Limits  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Test Conditions  
I
V
V
supply current (active)  
400  
µA  
f = 2MHz, SO = Open,  
SCK  
CC1  
CC  
Other Inputs = V  
SS  
I
supply current (nonvolatile  
1
mA  
f
= 2MHz, SO = Open,  
CC2  
CC  
SCK  
write)  
Other Inputs = V  
SS  
I
V
current (standby)  
1
µA  
µA  
µA  
V
SCK = SI = V , Addr. = V  
SS SS  
SB  
CC  
I
Input leakage current  
Output leakage current  
Input HIGH voltage  
Input LOW voltage  
Output LOW voltage  
10  
10  
V
V
= V to V  
SS CC  
LI  
IN  
I
= V to V  
SS CC  
LO  
OUT  
V
V
x 0.7  
V
+ 0.5  
IH  
CC  
CC  
V
–0.5  
V
x 0.1  
CC  
V
IL  
V
0.4  
V
I
= 3mA  
OL  
OL  
ENDURANCE AND DATA RETENTION  
Parameter  
Minimum endurance  
Data retention  
Min.  
100,000  
100  
Unit  
Data changes per bit per register  
Years  
CAPACITANCE  
Symbol  
Test  
Max.  
Unit  
pF  
Test Conditions  
= 0V  
(5)  
OUT  
C
Output capacitance (SO)  
8
6
V
OUT  
(5)  
IN  
C
Input capacitance (A0, A1, SI, and SCK)  
pF  
V
= 0V  
IN  
POWER-UP TIMING  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
1
Max.  
1
Unit  
ms  
(6)  
PUR  
t
Power-up to initiation of read operation  
Power-up to initiation of write operation  
(6)  
PUW  
t
5
5
ms  
t V  
V
Power up ramp  
0.2  
50  
V/msec  
R CC  
CC  
POWER-UP AND POWER-DOWN  
EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT  
There are no restrictions on the power-up or power-  
5V  
2.7V  
down sequencing of the bias supplies V , V+, and V–  
CC  
provided that all three supplies reach their final values  
within 1msec of each other. However, at all times, the  
voltages on the potentiometer pins must be less than  
V+ and more than V–. The recall of the wiper position  
from nonvolatile memory is not in effect until all  
supplies reach their final value.  
1533Ω  
SDA Output  
100pF  
100pF  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 11 of 21  
REV 1.1 10/6/00  
www.xicor.com  
X9410  
A.C. TEST CONDITIONS  
Test Circuit #3 SPICE Macro Model  
Input pulse levels  
V
x 0.1 to V x 0.9  
CC  
CC  
R
TOTAL  
Input rise and fall times  
Input and output timing level  
10ns  
R
R
L
H
C
V
x 0.5  
L
CC  
C
H
C
W
10pF  
Notes: (5) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100%  
tested  
10pF  
25pF  
(6) t  
and t  
are the delays required from the time the  
PUW  
PUR  
third (last) power supply (V , V+ or V-) is stable until the  
CC  
specific instruction can be issued. These parameters are  
periodically sampled and not 100% tested.  
R
W
AC TIMING  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min. Max.  
Unit  
MHz  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
ns  
ns  
f
SSI/SPI clock frequency  
SSI/SPI clock cycle time  
SSI/SPI clock high time  
SSI/SPI clock low time  
Lead time  
2.0  
SCK  
CYC  
t
500  
200  
200  
250  
250  
50  
t
WH  
t
WL  
t
LEAD  
t
Lag time  
LAG  
t
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input setup time  
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input hold time  
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input rise time  
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input fall time  
SO output disable time  
SU  
t
50  
H
t
2
RI  
t
2
FI  
t
0
0
500  
100  
DIS  
t
SO output valid time  
V
t
SO output hold time  
HO  
t
SO output rise time  
50  
50  
RO  
t
SO output fall time  
FO  
t
HOLD time  
400  
100  
100  
HOLD  
t
HOLD setup time  
HSU  
t
HOLD hold time  
HH  
t
HOLD low to output in high Z  
HOLD high to output in low Z  
100  
100  
20  
HZ  
t
LZ  
T
Noise suppression time constant at SI, SCK, HOLD and CS inputs  
CS deselect time  
I
t
2
0
0
CS  
WPASU  
t
WP, A0 and A1 setup time  
t
WP, A0 and A1 hold time  
WPAH  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 12 of 21  
REV 1.1 10/6/00  
www.xicor.com  
X9410  
HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE TIMING  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
t
High-voltage write cycle time (store instructions)  
5
10  
ms  
WR  
XDCP TIMING  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min. Max. Unit  
t
Wiper response time after the third (last) power supply is stable  
Wiper response time after instruction issued (all load instructions)  
10  
10  
µs  
µs  
ns  
WRPO  
t
WRL  
t
Wiper response time from an active SCL/SCK edge (increment/decrement instruction)  
450  
WRID  
SYMBOL TABLE  
WAVEFORM  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
Must be  
steady  
Will be  
steady  
May change  
from Low to  
High  
Will change  
from Low to  
High  
May change  
from High to  
Low  
Will change  
from High to  
Low  
Don’t Care:  
Changes  
Allowed  
Changing:  
State Not  
Known  
N/A  
Center Line  
is High  
Impedance  
TIMING DIAGRAMS  
Input Timing  
t
CS  
CS  
t
t
t
LAG  
LEAD  
CYC  
SCK  
...  
WH  
t
t
FI  
t
RI  
t
t
t
WL  
SU  
H
...  
MSB  
LSB  
SI  
High Impedance  
SO  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 13 of 21  
REV 1.1 10/6/00  
www.xicor.com  
X9410  
Output Timing  
CS  
SCK  
SO  
...  
...  
t
t
t
DIS  
V
HO  
MSB  
LSB  
ADDR  
SI  
Hold Timing  
CS  
t
t
HH  
HSU  
SCK  
SO  
...  
t
t
FO  
RO  
t
t
LZ  
HZ  
SI  
t
HOLD  
HOLD  
XDCP Timing (for All Load Instructions)  
CS  
SCK  
...  
...  
t
WRL  
MSB  
LSB  
SI  
V
/R  
W
W
High Impedance  
SO  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 14 of 21  
REV 1.1 10/6/00  
www.xicor.com  
X9410  
XDCP Timing (for Increment/Decrement Instruction)  
CS  
SCK  
...  
t
WRID  
V
/R  
...  
...  
W
W
ADDR  
Inc/Dec  
SI  
Inc/Dec  
High Impedance  
SO  
Write Protect and Device Address Pins Timing  
(Any Instruction)  
CS  
t
t
WPAH  
WPASU  
WP  
A0  
A1  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 15 of 21  
REV 1.1 10/6/00  
www.xicor.com  
X9410  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Basic Configurations of Electronic Potentiometers  
V
R
V
R
V
/R  
W
W
I
Three terminal Potentiometer;  
Variable voltage divider  
Two terminal Variable Resistor;  
Variable current  
Application Circuits  
Noninverting Amplifier  
Voltage Regulator  
V
+
S
V
V
V (REG)  
O
317  
O
IN  
R
1
R
2
I
adj  
R
R
1
2
V
= (1+R /R )V  
V
(REG) = 1.25V (1+R /R )+I  
R
adj  
O
2
1
S
O
2
1
2
Offset Voltage Adjustment  
Comparator with Hysteresis  
R
R
2
1
V
+
S
V
V
S
O
100KΩ  
+
V
O
TL072  
R
R
1
2
10KΩ  
10KΩ  
+12V  
V
V
= {R /(R +R )} V (max)  
1 1 2 O  
UL  
LL  
10KΩ  
-12V  
= {R /(R +R )} V (min)  
1
1
2
O
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 16 of 21  
REV 1.1 10/6/00  
www.xicor.com  
X9410  
Application Circuits (continued)  
Attenuator  
Filter  
C
V
+
S
R
R
1
2
R
V
O
V
+
S
R
3
R
2
R
4
All R = 10kΩ  
S
R
1
G
= 1 + R /R  
2 1  
V
= G V  
S
O
O
fc = 1/(2πRC)  
-1/2 G +1/2  
Inverting Amplifier  
Equivalent L-R Circuit  
R
R
2
1
V
S
R
2
C
1
+
V
+
S
V
O
R
R
1
3
Z
IN  
V
= G V  
S
O
G = -R /R  
2
1
Z
= R + s R (R + R ) C = R + s Leq  
2 2 1 3 1 2  
IN  
(R + R ) >> R  
1
3
2
Function Generator  
C
R
R
1
2
+
+
R
R
}
}
A
B
frequency R , R , C  
1
2
amplitude R , R  
A
B
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 17 of 21  
REV 1.1 10/6/00  
www.xicor.com  
X9410  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
24-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package Type P  
1.265 (32.13)  
1.230 (31.24)  
0.557 (14.15)  
0.530 (13.46)  
Pin 1 Index  
Pin 1  
0.080 (2.03)  
0.065 (1.65)  
1.100 (27.94)  
Ref.  
0.162 (4.11)  
0.140 (3.56)  
Seating  
Plane  
0.030 (0.76)  
0.015 (0.38)  
0.150 (3.81)  
0.125 (3.18)  
0.110 (2.79)  
0.090 (2.29)  
0.065 (1.65)  
0.040 (1.02)  
0.022 (0.56)  
0.014 (0.36)  
0.625 (15.87)  
0.600 (15.24)  
0°  
Typ. 0.010 (0.25)  
15°  
NOTE:  
1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
2. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS EXCLUDE MOLDING FLASH  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 18 of 21  
REV 1.1 10/6/00  
www.xicor.com  
X9410  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
24-Lead Plastic Small Outline Gull Wing Package Type S  
0.393 (10.00)  
0.290 (7.37)  
0.299 (7.60)  
0.420 (10.65)  
Pin 1 Index  
Pin 1  
0.014 (0.35)  
0.020 (0.50)  
0.598 (15.20)  
0.610 (15.49)  
(4X) 7°  
0.092 (2.35)  
0.105 (2.65)  
0.003 (0.10)  
0.012 (0.30)  
0.050 (1.27)  
0.050"Typical  
0.010 (0.25)  
0.020 (0.50)  
X 45°  
0.050"  
Typical  
0° – 8°  
0.009 (0.22)  
0.013 (0.33)  
0.420"  
0.015 (0.40)  
0.050 (1.27)  
0.030" Typical  
24 Places  
FOOTPRINT  
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 19 of 21  
REV 1.1 10/6/00  
www.xicor.com  
X9410  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
24-Lead Plastic, TSSOP Package Type V  
.026 (.65) BSC  
.169 (4.3)  
.177 (4.5)  
.252 (6.4) BSC  
.303 (7.70)  
.311 (7.90)  
.047 (1.20)  
.0075 (.19)  
.0118 (.30)  
.002 (.06)  
.005 (.15)  
.010 (.25)  
Gage Plane  
(7.72)  
(4.16)  
0°–8°  
Seating Plane  
.020 (.50)  
.030 (.75)  
(1.78)  
(0.42)  
Detail A (20X)  
(0.65)  
ALL MEASUREMENTS ARE TYPICAL  
.031 (.80)  
.041 (1.05)  
See Detail “A”  
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 20 of 21  
REV 1.1 10/6/00  
www.xicor.com  
X9410  
Ordering Information  
X9410  
Y
P
T
V
V
Limits  
CC  
Device  
Blank = 5V ±10%  
–2.7 = 2.7 to 5.5V  
Temperature Range  
Blank = Commercial = 0°C to +70°C  
I = Industrial = –40°C to +85°C  
Package  
P24 = 24-Lead Plastic DIP  
S24 = 24-Lead SOIC  
V24 = 24-Lead TSSOP  
Potentiometer Organization  
Pot 0 Pot 1  
W =  
10K10KΩ  
©Xicor, Inc. 2000 Patents Pending  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty,  
express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement.  
Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices  
at any time and without notice.  
Xicor, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied.  
TRADEMARK DISCLAIMER:  
Xicor and the Xicor logo are registered trademarks of Xicor, Inc. AutoStore, Direct Write, Block Lock, SerialFlash, MPS, and XDCP are also trademarks of Xicor, Inc. All  
others belong to their respective owners.  
U.S. PATENTS  
Xicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,326,134; 4,393,481; 4,404,475; 4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846;  
4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829,482; 4,874,967; 4,883,976; 4,980,859; 5,012,132; 5,003,197; 5,023,694; 5,084,667; 5,153,880; 5,153,691;  
5,161,137; 5,219,774; 5,270,927; 5,324,676; 5,434,396; 5,544,103; 5,587,573; 5,835,409; 5,977,585. Foreign patents and additional patents pending.  
LIFE RELATED POLICY  
In situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with appropriate error detection  
and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurrence.  
Xicor’s products are not authorized for use in critical components in life support devices or systems.  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to  
perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life  
support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 21 of 21  
REV 1.1 10/6/00  
www.xicor.com  

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