X9438WS24-2.7T1 [XICOR]

Digital Potentiometer, 2 Func, CMOS, PDSO24, PLASTIC, SOIC-24;
X9438WS24-2.7T1
型号: X9438WS24-2.7T1
厂家: XICOR INC.    XICOR INC.
描述:

Digital Potentiometer, 2 Func, CMOS, PDSO24, PLASTIC, SOIC-24

光电二极管 转换器
文件: 总19页 (文件大小:117K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Preliminary Information  
Programmable Analog  
X9438  
Dual Programmable Operational Amplifier  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
• Two CMOS Rail To RailOperational Amplifiers  
• Two Digitally Controlled Potentiometers  
• Can Be Combined or Used Separately  
• Amplifiers;  
—Low Voltage Operation  
—V+/V- = ±2.7V to ±5.5V  
—Rail-to-Rail CMOS Performance  
—1MHz Gain Bandwidth Product  
• Digitally Controlled Potentiometers  
—Dual 64 Tap potentiometers  
The X9438 is a monolithic CMOS IC that incorporates  
two operational amplifiers and two nonvolatile digitally  
controlled potentiometers. The amplifiers are CMOS  
differential input voltage operational amplifiers with rail-  
to-rail outputs. All pins for the two amplifiers are brought  
out of the package to allow combining them with the  
potentiometers or using them as complete stand-alone  
amplifiers.  
The digitally controlled potentiometers consist of a series  
string of 63 polycrystalline resistors that behave as  
standard integrated circuit resistors. The two-wire serial  
port, common to both pots, allows the user to program  
the connection of the wiper output to any of the resistor  
nodes in the series string. The wiper position is saved in  
the on board E2 memory to allow for nonvolatile  
restoration of the wiper position.  
—R  
= 10kΩ  
total  
Two-wire serial interface  
—V = 2.7V to 5.5V  
CC  
A wide variety of applications can be implemented using  
the potentiometers and the amplifiers. A typical  
application is to implement the amplifier as a wiper buffer  
in circuits that use the potentiometer as a voltage  
reference. The potentiometer can also be combined with  
the amplifier yielding a digitally programmable gain  
amplifier or programmable current source.  
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM  
V
R
R
R
H0 L0  
CC  
W0  
V+  
V
V
NI0  
CONTROL AND  
MEMORY  
+
Ð
SCL  
SDA  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
OUT0  
WCR0  
V
V
INV0  
NI1  
+
Ð
V
OUT1  
INV1  
WP  
WCR1  
V
R
R
R
L1 H1  
V
VÐ  
W1  
SS  
Xicor, Inc. 1998 Patents Pending  
9900-2013.1 10/18/99 PS  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
1
X9438  
Preliminary  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Analog Supplies V+, V-  
The Analog Supplies V+, V- are the supply voltages for  
the XDCP analog section and the operational amplifiers.  
Host Interface Pins  
Serial Clock (SCL)  
System Supply V  
and Ground V  
.
The SCL input is used to clock data into and out of the  
X9438.  
CC  
SS  
The system supply V and its reference V is used to  
CC  
SS  
bias the interface and control circuits.  
Serial Data (SDA)  
SDA is a bidirectional pin used to transfer data into and  
out of the device. It is an open drain output and may be  
wire-ORed with any number of open drain or open  
collector outputs. An open drain output requires the use  
of a pull-up resistor.  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
TSSOP  
SOIC  
V
1
V+  
V
NC  
A
3
CC  
1
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
24  
A
0
R
SCL  
V
2
L0  
2
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
OUT0  
V
R
3
INV0  
V
V
H0  
3
INV1  
NI0  
Device Address (A –A )  
0
3
V
R
NI0  
4
V
V
W0  
4
INV0  
NI1  
The address inputs are used to set the least significant 4  
bits of the 8-bit slave address. A match in the slave  
address serial data stream must be made with the  
address input in order to initiate communication with the  
X9438. A maximum of 16 devices may share the same  
2-wire serial bus.  
V
A
2
5
OUT0  
5
A0  
OUT1  
WP  
V-  
V
V+  
6
NC  
6
X9438  
X9438  
V
SDA  
7
CC  
7
A
3
SS  
A1  
R
8
SCL  
V
8
R
R
R
L0  
W1  
H1  
L1  
R
R
9
9
H0  
L1  
INV1  
R
W0  
10  
11  
R
10  
11  
V
H1  
NI1  
Potentiometer Pins(1)  
R
W1  
A
2
14  
13  
A
14  
V
1
OUT1  
V
R (R – R ), R (R – R  
)
SS  
12  
WR  
13  
12  
H
H0  
H1  
L
L0  
L1  
SDA  
V-  
The R and R inputs are equivalent to the terminal  
H
L
connections on either end of  
a
mechanical  
potentiometer.  
PIN NAMES  
R
(R  
– R  
)
W
W0  
W1  
Symbol  
SCL  
Description  
The wiper output is equivalent to the wiper output of a  
mechanical potentiometer.  
Serial Clock  
Serial Data  
SDA  
Amplifier and Device Pins  
A0-A3  
Device Address  
Amplifier Input Voltage V (0,1) and V (0,1)  
NI  
INV  
R
–R  
,
Potentiometers  
(terminal equivalent)  
H0  
H1  
L1  
V
and V  
are inputs to the noninverting (+) and  
NI  
INV  
R –R  
L0  
inverting (-) inputs of the operational amplifiers.  
Potentiometers  
(wiper equivalent)  
R
–R  
W1  
W0  
Amplifier Output Voltage V (0,1)  
OUT  
V
is the voltage output pin of the operational  
OUT  
V
V
,
NI(0,1)  
amplifier.  
Amplifier Input Voltages  
Amplifier Outputs  
INV(0,1)  
Hardware Write Protect Input WP  
V
V
OUT0,  
OUT1  
The WP pin, when low, prevents non-volatile writes to the  
wiper counter registers.  
WP  
Hardware Write Protection  
Analog and Voltage Amplifier  
Supplies  
V+,V-  
System/Digital Supply  
Voltage  
V
V
CC  
SS  
System Ground  
No Connection  
NC  
(1) Alternate designations for R , R , R are V , V , V  
W
H
L
W
H
L
2
X9438  
Preliminary  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
The X9438 will respond with an acknowledge after  
recognition of a start condition and its slave address and  
once again after successful receipt of the command byte.  
If the command is followed by a data byte the X9438 will  
respond with a final acknowledge.  
The X9438 is an integrated microcircuit incorporating two  
resistor arrays, two operational amplifiers and their  
associated registers and counters; and the serial  
interface logic providing direct communication between  
the host and the digitally-controlled potentiometers and  
operational amplifiers.  
Operational Amplifier  
The voltage operational amplifiers are CMOS rail-to-rail  
output general purpose amplifiers. They are designed to  
operate from dual (±) power supplies.The amplifiers may  
be configured like any standard amplifier. All pins are  
externally available to allow connections with the  
potentiometers or as stand alone amplifiers.  
Serial Interface  
The X9438 supports a bidirectional bus oriented  
protocol.The protocol defines any device that sends data  
onto the bus as a transmitter and the receiving device as  
the receiver. The device controlling the transfer is a  
master and the device being controlled is the slave. The  
master will always initiate data transfers and provide the  
clock for both transmit and receive operations. Therefore,  
the X9438 will be considered a slave device in all  
applications.  
Potentiometer/Array Description  
The X9438 is comprised of two resistor arrays and two  
operational amplifiers. Each array contains 63 discrete  
resistive segments that are connected in series. The  
physical ends of each array are equivalent to the fixed  
terminals of a mechanical potentiometer (R and R  
inputs).  
H
L
Clock and Data Conventions  
Data states on the SDA line can change only during SCL  
LOW periods (t  
). SDA state changes during SCL  
At both ends of each array and between each resistor  
LOW  
HIGH are reserved for indicating start and stop  
conditions.  
segment is a CMOS switch connected to the wiper (R )  
W
output. Within each individual array only one switch may  
be turned on at a time. These switches are controlled by  
a volatile wiper counter register (WCR). The six bits of  
the WCR are decoded to select, and enable, one of sixty-  
four switches.  
Start Condition  
All commands to the X9438 are preceded by the start  
condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA  
while SCL is HIGH (t  
). The X9438 continuously  
HIGH  
The WCR may be written directly, or it can be changed by  
transferring the contents of one of four associated data  
registers into the WCR. These data registers and the  
WCR can be read and written by the host system.  
monitors the SDA and SCL lines for the start condition  
and will not respond to any command until this condition  
is met.  
Stop Condition  
INSTRUCTIONS AND PROGRAMMING  
Device Addressing  
All communications must be terminated by a stop  
condition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA  
while SCL is HIGH.  
Following a start condition the master must output the  
address of the slave it is accessing. The most significant  
four bits of the slave address are the device type identifier  
(refer to Figure 1 below). For the X9438 this is fixed as  
0101.  
Acknowledge  
Acknowledge is a software convention used to provide a  
positive handshake between the master and slave devices  
on the bus to indicate the successful receipt of data. The  
transmitting device, either the master or the slave, will  
release the SDA bus after transmitting eight bits. The  
master generates a ninth clock cycle and during this  
period the receiver pulls the SDA line LOW to  
acknowledge that it successfully received the eight bits of  
data.  
Figure 1. Address/Identification Byte Format  
DEVICE TYPE  
IDENTIFIER  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
0
1
0
1
DEVICEADDRESS  
3
X9438  
Preliminary  
The next four bits of the slave address are the device  
address. The physical device address is defined by the  
state of the A0-A3 inputs.The X9438 compares the serial  
data stream with the address input state; a successful  
compare of all four address bits is required for the X9438  
Instruction Structure  
The byte following the address contains the instruction  
and register pointer information.The four most significant  
bits are the instruction. The next four bits point to one of  
the WCRs of the two pots and when applicable they point  
to one of the four WCRs associated data registers. The  
format is shown below in Figure 2.  
to respond with an acknowledge. The A –A inputs can  
0
3
be actively driven by CMOS input signals or tied to V  
CC  
or V  
.
SS  
Figure 2. Instruction Byte Format  
Acknowledge Polling  
REGISTER  
SELECT  
The disabling of the inputs, during the internal non-  
volatile write operation, can be used to take advantage of  
the typical 5ms EEPROM write cycle time. Once the stop  
condition is issued to indicate the end of the non-volatile  
write command the X9438 initiates the internal write  
cycle. ACK polling (Flow 1) can be initiated immediately.  
This involves issuing the start condition followed by the  
device slave address. If the X9438 is still busy with the  
write operation no ACK will be returned. If the X9438 has  
completed the write operation an ACK will be returned  
and the master can then proceed with the next operation.  
I3  
I2  
I1  
I0  
R1 R0  
0
P0  
WCR SELECT  
INSTRUCTIONS  
The four high order bits define the instruction. The next  
two bits (R1 and R0) select one of the four registers that  
is to be acted upon when a register oriented instruction is  
issued. The last bit (P0) selects which one of the two  
potentiometers is to be affected by the instruction.  
Four of the nine instructions end with the transmission of  
the instruction byte. The basic sequence is illustrated in  
Figure 3. These two-byte instructions exchange data  
between the Wiper Counter Register and one of the data  
registers. A transfer from a data register to a Wiper  
Counter Register is essentially a write to a static RAM.  
The response of the wiper to this action will be delayed  
Flow 1. ACK Polling Sequence  
NONVOLATILE WRITE  
COMMAND COMPLETED  
ENTERACK POLLING  
ISSUE  
START  
t
. A transfer from the Wiper Counter Register  
WRL  
(current wiper position) to a data register is a write to  
non-volatile memory and takes a minimum of t to  
ISSUE SLAVE  
ISSUE STOP  
ADDRESS  
WR  
complete. The transfer can occur between one of the two  
potentiometers and one of its associated registers; or it  
may occur globally, wherein the transfer occurs between  
all of the potentiometers and one of their associated  
registers.  
ACK  
NO  
RETURNED?  
YES  
NO  
FURTHER  
OPERATION?  
Four instructions require a three-byte sequence to  
complete. The basic sequence is illustrated in Figure 4.  
These instructions transfer data between the host and  
the X9438; either between the host and one of the data  
registers or directly between the host and the Wiper  
Counter and Analog Control Registers. These  
instructions are: 1) Read Wiper Counter Register or read  
the current wiper position of the selected pot, 2) Write  
Wiper Counter Register, i.e. change current wiper  
position of the selected pot ; 3) Read Data Register, read  
the contents of the selected non-volatile register; 4)  
Write Data Register, write a new value to the selected  
data register. The bit structures of the instructions are  
shown in Figure 6.  
YES  
ISSUE  
INSTRUCTION  
ISSUE STOP  
PROCEED  
PROCEED  
4
X9438  
Preliminary  
Figure 3. Two-Byte Command Sequence  
SCL  
SDA  
S
T
A
R
T
0
1
0
1
A3 A2 A1 A0  
A
C
K
I3 I2  
I1 I0 R1 R0  
0
P0  
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
Figure 4. Three-Byte Command Sequence  
SCL  
SDA  
S
T
A
R
T
0
1
0
1
A3 A2 A1 A0  
A
C
K
I3 I2  
I1 I0  
R1 R0  
0
P0  
A
C
K
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
The Increment/Decrement command is different from the  
other commands. Once the command is issued and the  
X9438 has responded with an acknowledge, the master  
can clock the selected wiper up and/or down in one  
segment steps; thereby, providing a fine tuning capability  
is HIGH, the selected wiper will move one resistor  
segment towards the V terminal. Similarly, for each SCL  
H
clock pulse while SDA is LOW, the selected wiper will  
move one resistor segment towards the V terminal. A  
L
detailed illustration of the sequence for this operation is  
shown in Figure 5.  
to the host. For each SCL clock pulse (t  
) while SDA  
HIGH  
Figure 5. Increment/Decrement Command Sequence  
SCL  
SDA  
X
0
X
S
T
A
R
T
0
1
0
1
A3 A2 A1 A0  
A
C
K
I3 I2  
I1 I0 R1 R0  
P0  
A
C
K
I
I
D
E
C
1
S
T
O
P
I
D
E
C
n
N
C
1
N
C
2
N
C
n
5
X9438  
Preliminary  
FIGURE 6. INSTRUCTION SET  
Read Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
Read the contents of the Wiper Counter Register P .  
0
S device type  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
WCR  
addresses  
register data  
(sent by slave on SDA)  
S
A
C
K
S
A
C
K
M S  
A T  
C O  
K P  
T
A
R
T
identifier  
A A A A  
P
0
D D D D D D  
5 4 3 2 1 0  
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0 0  
3
2
1
0
P0: 0-WCR0, 1-WCR1  
Write Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
Write new value to the Wiper Counter Register P .  
0
S device type  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
WCR  
addresses  
register data  
S
S
A
C
K
S S  
A T  
C O  
K P  
T
A
R
T
identifier  
(sent by master on SDA)  
A
C
K
A A A A  
P
0
D D D D D D  
5 4 3 2 1 0  
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0 0  
3
2
1
0
P0: 0-WCR0, 1-WCR1  
Read Data Register (DR)  
Read the contents of the Register pointed to by P and R -R .  
0
1
0
S device type  
device  
addresses  
instruction WCR/DR  
register data  
(sent by master on SDA)  
S
A
C
K
S
M S  
A T  
C O  
K P  
T
A
R
T
identifier  
opcode  
addresses  
A
C
K
A A A A  
R R  
P
0
D D D D D D  
5 4 3 2 1 0  
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0 0  
3
2
1
0
1
0
R1 R0: 00-R0, 10-R1  
01-R2, 11-R3  
Write Data Register (DR)  
Write new value to the Register pointed to by P and R -R .  
0
1
0
S device type  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
WCR/DR  
addresses  
register data  
S
S
A
C
K
S S  
T
A
R
T
identifier  
(sent by master on SDA)  
A
C
K
A T HIGH-VOLTAGE  
C O WRITE CYCLE  
K P  
5 4 3 2 1 0  
A A A A  
R
1
R
0
0
P
0
D D D D D D  
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0 0  
3
2
1
0
Definitions:  
SACK – Slave acknowledge, MACK – Master acknowledge, I/D – Increment/Decrement (1/0), R – Register,  
P – Potentiomenter  
6
X9438  
Preliminary  
FIGURE 6. INSTRUCTION SET (continued)  
Transfer Data Register to Wiper Counter Register  
Transfer the contents of the Register pointed to by R -R to the WCR pointed to by P .  
1
0
0
S
T
A
R
T
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
WCR/DR  
addresses  
S
A
C
K
S S  
A
T
C O  
K P  
A A A A  
R R  
P
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
3
2
1
0
1
0
Transfer Wiper Counter Register to Data Register  
Transfer the contents of the WCR pointed to by P to the Register pointed to by R -R .  
0
1
0
S
T
A
R
T
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
WCR/DR  
addresses  
S
A
C
K
S S  
A
T
HIGH-VOLTAGE  
C O WRITE CYCLE  
K P  
A A A A  
R R  
1 0  
P
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
3
2
1
0
Global Transfer Data Register to Wiper Counter Register  
Transfer the contents of all four Data Registers pointed to by R -R to their respective WCR.  
1
0
S
T
A
R
T
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
DR  
addresses  
S
A
C
K
S S  
A
T
C O  
K P  
A A A A  
R R  
1 0  
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0 0  
3
2
1
0
Global Transfer Wiper Counter Register to Data Register  
Transfer the contents of all WCRs to their respective data Registers pointed to by R -R .  
1
0
S
T
A
R
T
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
DR  
addresses  
S
A
C
K
S S  
A
T
HIGH-VOLTAGE  
WRITE CYCLE  
C O  
K P  
A A A A  
R R  
1 0  
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0 0  
3
2
1
0
Increment/Decrement Wiper Counter Register  
Enable Increment/decrement of the WCR pointed to by P .  
0
S
T
A
R
T
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
WCR  
addresses  
increment/decrement  
(sent by master on SDA)  
S
A
C
K
S
S
T
O
P
A
C
K
A A A A  
P
0
I/ I/  
D D  
I/ I/  
D D  
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
.
.
.
.
3
2 1 0  
P0: 0 or 1 only.  
7
X9438  
Preliminary  
REGISTER OPERATION  
The Wiper Counter Register is a volatile register; that is,  
its contents are lost when the X9438 is powered-down.  
Although the registers are automatically loaded with the  
value in R0 upon power-up, it should be noted this may  
be different from the value present at power-down.  
Both digitally controlled potentiometers share the serial  
interface and share a common architecture. Each  
potentiometer is associated with a Wiper Counter  
Register (WCR), and four Data Registers. Figure 7  
illustrates the control, registers, and system features of  
the device.  
Data Registers (DR)  
Each potentiometer has four non-volatile data registers  
(DR). These can be read or written directly by the host  
and data can be transferred between any of the four data  
registers and the WCR. It should be noted all operations  
changing data in one of these registers is a non-volatile  
operation and will take a maximum of 10ms.  
R
H (0,1)  
(DR0-DR3)  
0,1 WCR  
0,1  
WP  
R
R
L (0,1)  
SCL  
SDA  
A0  
A1  
A2  
W (0,1)  
INTERFACE  
AND  
CONTROL  
V
V
INV (0,1)  
If the application does not require storage of multiple  
settings for the potentiometer, these registers can be  
used as regular memory locations that could store  
system parameters or user preference data.  
NI (0,1)  
CIRCUITRY  
A3  
+
Ð
V
OUT (0,1)  
REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS AND MEMORY MAP  
Memory Map  
Figure 7. System Block Diagram  
WCRO  
DR0  
WCR1  
DR0  
Wiper Counter (WCR) and Analog Control  
Registers (ACR)  
DR1  
DR1  
The X9438 contains two Wiper Counter Registers, one  
for each XDCP.The Wiper Counter Register is equivalent  
to a serial-in, parallel-out counter with its outputs decoded  
to select one of sixty-four switches along its resistor array.  
The contents of the Wiper Counter Register can be  
altered in four ways: it may be written directly by the host  
via the Write WCR instruction (serial load); it may be  
written indirectly by transferring the contents of one of  
four associated data registers (DR) via the XFR Data  
Register instruction (parallel load); it can be modified one  
step at a time by the Increment/ Decrement instruction  
(WCR only). Finally, it is loaded with the contents of its  
data register zero (R0) upon power-up.  
DR2  
DR2  
DR3  
DR3  
Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
0
0
WP5 WP4 WP3 WP2 WP1 WP0  
(volatile) (LSB)  
WP0-WP5 identify wiper position.  
Data Registers (DR, R0-R3)  
Wiper Position or User Data  
(Nonvolatile)  
8
X9438  
Preliminary  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
*COMMENT  
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum  
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.  
This is a stress rating only and the functional operation of  
the device at these or any other conditions above those  
listed in the operational sections of this specification is not  
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions  
for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Temperature under Bias .........................65°C to +135°C  
Storage Temperature..............................65°C to +150°C  
Voltage on SDA, SCL or any Address Input  
with Respect to V ......................................–1V to +7V  
SS  
Voltage on any V+ (referenced to V )....................... +7V  
SS  
Voltage on any V- (referenced to V )......................... -7V  
SS  
(V+) – (V-) .............................................................................10V  
Any R .......................................................................... V+  
H
Any R ........................................................................... V-  
L
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds)............ 300°C  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Device  
X9438  
X9438-2.7  
Supply Voltage (V ) Limits  
Temp  
Commercial  
Industrial  
Min.  
0°C  
Max.  
+70°C  
+85°C  
CC  
5V ±10%  
2.7V to 5.5V  
–40°C  
POTENTIOMETER CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)  
Limits  
Parameter  
End to End Resistance  
Power Rating  
Min. Typ. Max. Units  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
R
–20  
+20  
50  
%
mW  
mA  
TOTAL  
25°C, each pot  
I
Wiper Current  
–3  
+3  
W
V
V
= 5V, Wiper Current = 3mA  
= 2.7, Wiper Current = 1mA  
40  
100  
CC  
CC  
R
Wiper Resistance  
W
100  
250  
+5.5  
+5.5  
-4.5  
-2.7  
V+  
X9438  
+4.5  
+2.7  
-5.5  
-5.5  
V-  
Vv+  
Vv-  
Voltage on V+ Pin  
Voltage on V- Pin  
V
V
X9438-2.7  
X9438  
X9438-2.7  
V
Voltage on any R or R Pin  
H L  
V
dBv  
%
TERM  
Noise  
Resolution (4)  
-120  
1.6  
Ref: 1V  
Absolute Linearity (1)  
Relative Linearity (2)  
MI(3)  
MI(3)  
V
– V  
w(n)(expected)  
–1  
+1  
w(n)(actual)  
V
– [V  
]
–0.2  
+0.2  
w(n + 1)  
w(n) + MI  
Temperature Coefficient of R  
±300  
ppm/°C  
TOTAL  
Ratiometric Temperature  
Coefficient  
±20 ppm/°C  
Notes: (1) Absolute Linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used as a  
potentiometer.  
(2) Relative Linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a  
potentiometer. It is a measure of the error in step size.  
(3) MI = RTOT/63 or (R – R )/63, single pot (=LSB)  
H
L
(4) Individual array resolutions  
9
X9438  
Preliminary  
AMPLIFIER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)  
Industrial  
Commercial  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
Typ Max Min Typ Max Units  
V
Input Offset Voltage  
V+/V- ±3V to ±5V  
1
3
1
2
mV  
OS  
Input Offset Voltage  
Temp. Coefficient  
TC  
V+/V- ±3V to ±5V  
-10  
-10  
µV/°C  
VOS  
I
Input Bias Current  
Input Offset Current  
V+/V- ±3V to ±5V  
V+/V- ±3V to ±5V  
50  
25  
50  
25  
pA  
pA  
B
I
OS  
Common Mode  
Rejection Ratio  
V
= -1V to +1V  
CMRR  
PSRR  
70  
70  
70  
70  
dB  
dB  
CM  
Power Supply  
Rejection Ratio  
V+/V- ±3V to ±5V  
Input Common Mode  
Voltage Range  
V
T = 25°C  
V-  
V+  
V-  
V+  
V
CM  
j
Large Signal  
Voltage Gain  
A
V = -1V to + 1V  
30  
50  
30  
50  
V/mV  
V
O
V-  
V+  
V
V
V
Output Voltage Swing  
Output Current  
+0.1  
+0.1  
O
-.15  
-.15  
V+/V- = ±5.5V  
V+/V- = ±3.3V  
50  
30  
50  
30  
mA  
mA  
I
O
V+/V- = ±5.0V  
V+/V- = ±3.0V  
3
3
mA  
mA  
I
Supply Current  
S
1.5  
1.5  
R = 100k,  
L
GB  
SR  
Gain-Bandwidth Prod  
Slew Rate  
1.0  
1.5  
80  
1.0  
1.5  
80  
MHz  
V/µsec  
Deg.  
C = 50pf  
L
R = 100k,  
L
C = 50pf  
L
R = 100k,  
L
Φ
Phase Margin  
M
C = 50pf  
L
V+ and V- (±5V to ±3V) are the amplifier power supplies.The amplifiers are specified with dual power supplies.V and  
CC  
V
is the logic supply. All ratings are over the temperature range for the Industrial (-40 to + 85°C) and Commercial (0 to  
SS  
70°C) versions of the part unless specified differently.  
10  
X9438  
Preliminary  
SYSTEM/DIGITAL D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS  
(Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)  
Limits  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
Test Conditions  
= 400KHz, SDA = Open,  
Other Inputs = V  
SS  
V
Supply Current  
(Active)  
Current (Standby)  
f
SCL  
CC  
I
400  
µA  
CC  
1
10  
10  
10  
µA  
µA  
µA  
V
I
I
I
V
SCL = SDA = V , Addr. = V  
CC SS  
SB  
CC  
Input Leakage Current  
Output Leakage Current  
Input HIGH Voltage  
Input LOW Voltage  
V
V
= V to V  
SS CC  
LI  
IN  
= V to V  
CC  
LO  
OUT  
SS  
V
x 0.7  
V
+0.5  
V
V
V
CC  
CC  
V
IH  
IL  
–0.5  
x
V
CC  
0.4  
V
Output LOW Voltage  
I
= 3mA  
OL  
OL  
ENDURANCE AND DATA RETENTION  
Parameter  
Minimum Endurance  
Data Retention  
Min.  
Units  
100,000  
100  
Data Changes per Bit per Register  
Years  
CAPACITANCE  
Symbol  
Test  
Input/Output Capacitance (SDA)  
Typical  
Units  
pF  
Test Conditions  
8
6
V
= 0V  
= 0V  
C
C
I/O  
I/O  
pF  
V
IN  
Input Capacitance (A0, A1, A2, A3, and  
Potentiometer Capacitance  
IN  
10/10/25  
pF  
see SPICE model  
C | C | C  
W
L
H
POWER-UP TIMING AND SEQUENCE  
Power Up Sequence(1): (1) V  
(2) V+ and V–  
CC  
Power Down Sequence: no limitation  
A.C. TEST CONDITIONS  
R
V
x 0.1 to V x 0.9  
CC  
TOTAL  
Input Pulse Levels  
CC  
R
L
R
H
C
L
Input Rise and Fall Times  
10ns  
C
C
W
H
Input and Output Timing  
Level  
V
x 0.5  
CC  
Notes: (1) Applicable to recall and power consumption applications  
R
W
EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT  
SPICE Macromodel  
5V  
2.7V  
1533W  
100pF  
SDA OUTPUT  
100pF  
11  
X9438  
Preliminary  
TIMING DIAGRAMS  
FIGURE 4. START and STOP Timing  
g
(START)  
(STOP)  
t
t
F
R
SCL  
t
t
t
SU:STO  
SU:STA  
HD:STA  
t
t
R
F
SDA  
FIGURE 5. Input Timing  
t
t
CYC  
HIGH  
SCL  
SDA  
t
LOW  
t
t
t
BUF  
SU:DAT  
HD:DAT  
FIGURE 6. Output Timing  
SCL  
SDA  
t
t
DH  
AA  
FIGURE 7. DCP Timing (for All Load Instructions)  
(STOP)  
SCL  
SDA  
RWx  
LSB  
t
WRL  
12  
X9438  
Preliminary  
FIGURE 1. DCP Timing (for Increment/Decrement Instruction)  
SCL  
Wiper Register Address  
Inc/Dec  
Inc/Dec  
SDA  
RWx  
t
WRID  
FIGURE 2. Write Protect and Device Address Pins Timing  
(START)  
SCL  
(STOP)  
...  
(Any Instruction)  
...  
SDA  
...  
t
t
SU:WPA  
HD:WPA  
WP  
A0, A1  
A2, A3  
13  
X9438  
Preliminary  
AC TIMING  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Max.  
400  
Units  
kHz  
ns  
f
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
Clock Frequency  
SCL  
Clock Cycle Time  
2500  
600  
CYC  
Clock High Time  
ns  
HIGH  
Clock Low Time  
1300  
600  
ns  
LOW  
Start Setup Time  
ns  
SU:STA  
HD:STA  
SU:STO  
SU:DAT  
Start Hold Time  
600  
ns  
Stop Setup Time  
600  
ns  
SDA Data Input Setup Time  
SDA Data Input Hold Time  
SCL and SDA Rise Time  
SCL and SDA Fall Time  
100  
ns  
(4)  
0/30  
ns  
HD:DAT  
300  
300  
900  
ns  
R
ns  
F
SCL Low to SDA Data Output Valid Time  
SDA Data Output Hold Time  
100  
50  
ns  
AA  
DH  
ns  
T
Noise Suppression Time Constant at  
SCL and SDA inputs  
50  
ns  
I
t
t
t
Bus Free Time (Prior to Any Transmission)  
WP, A0, A1, A2 and A3 Setup Time  
WP, A0, A1, A2 and A3 Hold Time  
1300  
ns  
ns  
ns  
BUF  
0
0
SU:WPA  
HD:WPA  
HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE TIMING  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Typ.  
5
Max.  
10  
Units  
ms  
t
High-voltage Write Cycle Time (Store Instructions)  
WR  
DCP TIMING  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Max. Units  
10 µs  
t
Wiper Response Time After Instruction Issued (All Load Instructions)  
WRL  
Notes: (4) V = 5V/2.7V  
CC  
V
RAMP (sample tested)  
CC  
Symbol  
trV  
Parameter  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
V/mSec  
V
Power—Up Rate  
.2  
50  
CC  
CC  
14  
X9438  
Preliminary  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Basic Configurations of Electronic Potentiometers  
+V  
R
V
R
V
W
I
Three terminal Potentiometer;  
Variable voltage divider  
Two terminal Variable Resistor;  
Variable current  
Application Circuits  
Noninverting Amplifier  
Voltage Regulator  
V
+
S
V
V
V (REG)  
O
317  
O
IN  
R
1
R
2
I
adj  
R
R
1
2
V
= (1+R /R )V  
V
(REG) = 1.25V (1+R /R )+I  
R
O
2
1
S
O
2
1
adj 2  
Offset Voltage Adjustment  
Comparator with Hysterisis  
R
R
2
1
V
+
S
V
V
S
O
100KΩ  
+
V
O
TL072  
R
R
1
2
10KΩ  
10KΩ  
+12V  
V
V
= {R /(R +R )} V (max)  
1 1 2 O  
UL  
LL  
10KΩ  
-12V  
= {R /(R +R )} V (min)  
1
1
2
O
15  
X9438  
Preliminary  
BASIC APPLICATIONS (continued)  
I to V Converter  
Attenuator  
R
3
R
R
R
R
2
1
3
2
R
1
Ð
+
V
O
Ð
+
V
S
V
O
R
4
R
R
= R = R  
3 4  
1
2
= 2R  
1
V /I = -R (1 + R /R ) + R  
O S  
3
2
1
2
V
= G V  
S
O
-1/2 G +1/2  
Phase Shifter  
Absolute Value Amplifier with Gain  
2R  
R
1
R
1
Ð
+
V
V
S
S
V
R
R
R
R
O
1
Ð
+
Ð
+
C
V
O
R
A
A
2
1
R
1
V
= |V |  
S
O
R
V /V = 180°–2tan-1ωRC  
O
S
Function Generator  
C
R
R
1
2
Ð
+
Ð
+
R
R
}
}
A
B
frequency R , R , C  
1
2
amplitude R , R  
A
B
16  
X9438  
Preliminary  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
24-LEAD PLASTIC, TSSOP PACKAGE TYPE V  
.026 (.65) BSC  
.169 (4.3)  
.252 (6.4) BSC  
.177 (4.5)  
.303 (7.70)  
.311 (7.90)  
.047 (1.20)  
.0075 (.19)  
.002 (.06)  
.0118 (.30)  
.005 (.15)  
.010 (.25)  
Gage Plane  
0° Ð 8°  
Seating Plane  
.020 (.50)  
.030 (.75)  
DetailA (20X)  
.031 (.80)  
.041 (1.05)  
See Detail ÒAÓ  
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
17  
X9438  
Preliminary  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
24-LEAD PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE GULL WING PACKAGE TYPE S  
0.290 (7.37)  
0.299 (7.60)  
0.393 (10.00)  
0.420 (10.65)  
PIN 1 INDEX  
PIN 1  
0.014 (0.35)  
0.020 (0.50)  
0.598 (15.20)  
0.610 (15.49)  
(4X) 7¡  
0.092 (2.35)  
0.105 (2.65)  
0.003 (0.10)  
0.012 (0.30)  
0.050 (1.27)  
0.050" TYPICAL  
0.010 (0.25)  
0.020 (0.50)  
X 45¡  
0.050"  
TYPICAL  
0¡ Ð 8¡  
0.009 (0.22)  
0.013 (0.33)  
0.420"  
0.015 (0.40)  
0.050 (1.27)  
0.030" TYPICAL  
24 PLACES  
FOOTPRINT  
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
7023 FRM F14  
18  
X9438  
Preliminary  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
X9438  
Y
P
T
V
V
Limits  
CC  
Device  
Blank = 5V ±10%  
–2.7 = 2.7 to 5.5V  
Temperature Range  
Blank = Commercial = 0°C to +70°C  
I = Industrial = –40°C to +85°C  
Package  
S24 = 24-Lead SOIC  
V24 = 24-Lead TSSOP  
Potentiometer Organization  
Pot 0  
Pot 1  
W = 10K10KΩ  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemniÞcation provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc.  
makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the  
described devices from patent infringement. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or Þtness for any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the  
right to discontinue production and change speciÞcations and prices at any time and without notice.  
Xicor, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents,  
licenses are implied.  
U.S. PATENTS  
Xicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,263,664; 4,274,012; 4,300,212; 4,314,265; 4,326,134; 4,393,481;  
4,404,475; 4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846; 4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829, 482; 4,874, 967;  
4,883, 976. Foreign patents and additional patents pending.  
LIFE RELATED POLICY  
In situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with  
appropriate error detection and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurence.  
XicorÕs products are not authorized for use in critical components in life support devices or systems.  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain  
life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably  
expected to result in a signiÞcant injury to the user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the  
failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.  
19  

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