SP5659/KG/MP2T [ZARLINK]

PLL Frequency Synthesizer, BIPolar, PDSO16, 0.150 INCH, PLASTIC, SOIC-16;
SP5659/KG/MP2T
型号: SP5659/KG/MP2T
厂家: ZARLINK SEMICONDUCTOR INC    ZARLINK SEMICONDUCTOR INC
描述:

PLL Frequency Synthesizer, BIPolar, PDSO16, 0.150 INCH, PLASTIC, SOIC-16

光电二极管
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:276K)
中文:  中文翻译
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SP5659  
2·7GHz I2C Bus Low Phase Noise Synthesiser  
Data Sheet  
January 2005  
The SP5659 is a single chip frequency synthesiser  
designed for tuning systems up to 2·7GHz.  
Ordering Information  
The RF preamplifier drives a divide-by two prescaler  
which can be disabled for applications up to 2GHz, allowing  
direct interfacing with the programmable divider, resulting in  
astepsizeequaltothecomparisonfrequency.Forapplications  
up to 2·7GHz the divide-by two is enabled to give a step size  
of twice the comparison frequency.  
SP5659/KG/MP1S 16 Pin SOIC Tubes  
SP5659/KG/MP1T  
16 Pin SOIC Tape & Reel  
SP5659/KG/MP2S 16 Pin SOIC* Tubes  
SP5659/KG/MP2T  
16 Pin SOIC* Tape & Reel  
*Pb Free Matte Tin  
The comparison frequency is obtained either from an on-  
chip crystal controlled oscillator or from an external source.  
The oscillator frequency FREF or the comparison frequency  
FCOMP may be switched to the REF/COMP output; this  
feature is ideally suited to providing the reference frequency  
for a second synthesiser such as in a double conversion  
tuner (see Fig. 5).  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
CHARGE PUMP  
CRYSTAL  
REF/COMP  
ADDRESS  
SDA  
DRIVE  
V
EE  
RF INPUT  
RF INPUT  
The synthesiser is controlled via an I2C bus and responds  
to one of four programmable addresses which are selected  
by applying a specific voltage to the Address input. This  
feature enables two or more synthesisers to be used in a  
system.  
SP5659  
V
CC  
SCL  
ADC  
PORT P3  
PORT P2  
PORT P0  
PORT P1  
The SP5659 contains four switching ports, P0-P3 and a  
5-level ADC, the output of which can be read via the I2C bus.  
The SP5659 also contains a varactor line disable and  
charge pump disable facility.  
MP16  
Figure 1 – Pin connections – top view  
Features  
Complete 2·7GHz Single Chip System  
Optimised for Low Phase Noise  
Selectable 42 prescaler  
Variable I2C BUS Address for Multi-tuner Applications  
ESD Protection: 4kV, Mil-Std-883C, Method 3015 (1)  
Pin Compatible with SP5658  
Selectable Reference Division Ratio  
Selectable Reference/Comparison Frequency Output  
Selectable Charge Pump Current  
Varactor Drive Amplifier Disable  
5-Level ADC  
(1) Normal ESD handling precautions should be observed.  
Applications  
Satellite TV  
High IF Cable Tuning Systems  
Thermal Data  
uJC = 41°C/W  
uJA = 111°C/W  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Zarlink, ZL and the Zarlink Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Copyright 2002-2005, Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. All Rights Reserved.  
SP5659  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
TAMB = -20°C to +80°C, VCC = +4·5V to +5·5V, reference frequency = 4MHz.  
These Characteristics are guaranteed by either production test or design. They apply within the specified ambient  
temperature and supply voltage ranges unless otherwise stated.  
Value  
Characteristic  
Supply current, ICC  
Pin  
12  
Units  
Conditions  
Min.  
Max.  
V
V
CC = 5V, PE = 1 (note 1)  
CC = 5V, PE = 0  
68  
58  
85  
73  
mA  
mA  
300MHz to 2·7GHz, PE = 1  
(prescaler enabled) see Fig. 4b  
100MHz, PE = 1 (prescaler  
enabled) see Fig. 4b  
RF input voltage  
13,14  
50  
300 mVrms  
mVrms  
100MHz to 2·0GHz, PE = 0  
(prescaler disabled) see Fig. 4b  
mVrms  
See Fig. 10  
See Fig. 10  
RF input impedance  
RF input capacitance  
13,14  
13,14  
50  
2
pF  
SDA, SCL  
Input high voltage  
Input low voltage  
Input high current  
Input low current  
Leakage current  
Input hysteresis  
5, 6  
5, 6  
5, 6  
5, 6  
5, 6  
5, 6  
3
0
5·5  
1·5  
10  
-10  
10  
V
V
µA  
µA  
µA  
V
Input voltage = VCC  
Input voltage = VEE  
VCC = VEE  
0·8  
Sink current = 3mA  
SDA  
V
Output voltage  
5
0·4  
Charge Pump  
Output current  
1
1
16  
16  
Output leakage current  
Drive output current  
Drive saturation voltage  
+- 3  
+-10  
350  
200  
nA  
mA  
mV  
1
Drive output disabled  
AC coupled sinewave  
AC coupled sinewave  
External reference input frequency  
External reference input amplitude  
Crystal frequency  
Crystal oscillator drive level  
Recommended crystal series resistance  
Crystal oscillator negative resistance  
2
2
2
2
2
200  
4
35  
10  
400  
20  
MHz  
500 mVp-p  
16  
MHz  
mVp-p  
Parallel resonant crystal (note 2)  
Includes temperature and  
process tolerances  
200  
2
3
AC coupled, RE = 1, see note 3  
REF/COMP output voltage, enabled  
350  
mVp-p  
Comparison frequency  
2
MHz  
See note 4  
Equivalent phase noise at phase detector  
-142  
dBC/Hz  
Prescaler disabled, see Table 1  
Prescaler enabled, see Table 1  
See Table 1  
RF division ratio  
240  
480  
131071  
262142  
Reference division ratio  
VPORT = 0·7V  
P0, P1, P2, P3 sink current  
7,8,9,10  
10  
mA  
VPORT = 13·2V  
P0, P1, P2, P3 leakage current  
10  
µA  
See Fig. 3 Table 5  
VCC >VINPUT >VEE  
ADC input voltage  
ADC input current  
11  
11  
610  
µA  
Input voltage = VCC  
Input voltage = VEE  
Address input current high  
Address input current low  
4
4
1
-0·5  
mA  
mA  
NOTES  
1. Maximum power consumption is 468mW with VCC = 5·5V and all ports off.  
2. Resistance specified is maximum under all conditions including start up.  
3. If the REF/COMP output is not used, it should be left open circuit or connected to VCC and disabled by setting RE to logic 0.  
4. 6kHz loop bandwidth, phase comparator frequency 250kHZ. Figure measured at 1kHz offset DSB (within loop bandwidth).  
2
SP5659  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
All voltages are referred to VEE at 0V  
Value  
Parameter  
Pin  
Units  
Conditions  
Min.  
Max.  
Supply voltage  
RF input voltage  
RF input DC offset  
Port voltage  
12  
13,14  
13, 14  
7-10  
7-10  
7-10  
11  
-0·3  
7
V
V p-p  
V
2·5  
V
CC+0·3  
14  
-0·3  
-0·3  
V
Port in off state  
6
V
Port in on state  
Total port current  
50  
mA  
V
ADC input DC offset  
REF/COMP output DC offset  
Charge pump DC offset  
Drive DC offset  
-0·3  
-0·3  
-0·3  
-0·3  
-0·3  
-0·3  
-0·3  
-55  
V
V
V
V
V
V
CC+0·3  
CC+0·3  
CC+0·3  
CC+0·3  
CC+0·3  
CC+0·3  
6
3
V
1
V
16  
V
Crystal oscillator DC offset  
Address DC offset  
2
V
4
V
SDA, SCL input voltage  
Storage temperature  
Junction temperature  
5, 6  
V
+150  
+150  
°C  
°C  
3
2
REF/COMP  
CRYSTAL  
PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER  
F
COMP  
PREAMP  
OSC  
13  
F
PD  
REFERENCE  
13-BIT  
COUNT  
PHASE  
COMP  
42/1  
416/17  
DIVIDER  
RF IN  
14  
F
REF  
(SEE TABLE 1)  
LOCK  
DET  
1
CHARGE  
PUMP  
4-BIT  
COUNT  
16  
DRIVE  
CHARGE  
PUMP  
PE  
C1, C0  
MODE  
CONTROL  
DISABLE  
1-BIT  
COUNT  
2-BIT  
2-BIT  
LATCH  
17-BIT LATCH  
DIVIDE RATIO  
LATCH  
5-BIT LATCH AND  
MODE CONTROL LOGIC  
(SEE TABLE 6)  
F /2  
PD  
4
ADDRESS  
SDA  
5
6
F
L
2
I
C
12  
15  
P0 TEST  
CONTROL  
V
V
CC  
TRANSCEIVER  
SCL  
4-BIT LATCH  
AND  
PORT INTERFACE  
3
11  
EE  
ADC  
3-BIT ADC  
POWER ON  
DETECT  
7
8
9
10  
P0  
P3  
P2  
P1  
Figure 2 - Block diagram  
3
SP5659  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The SP5659 contains all the elements necessary – with  
theexceptionofafrequencyreference,loopfilterandexternal  
high voltage transistor – to control a varactor tuned local  
oscillator, so forming a complete PLL frequency synthesised  
source.Thedeviceallowsforoperationwithahighcomparison  
frequencyandisfabricatedinhighspeedlogicwhichenables  
the generation of a loop with good phase noise performance.  
The block diagram is shown in Fig. 2.  
respectively. After two complete data bytes have been re-  
ceived, additional data bytes can be entered, where byte  
interpretation follows the same procedure without read-  
dressing the device. This procedure continues until a STOP  
condition is received. The STOP condition can be generated  
after any data byte; if, however, it occurs during a byte  
transmission then the previous data is retained.  
To facilitate smooth fine tuning, the frequency data bytes are  
only accepted by the device after all 17 bits of the data have  
been received or after the generation of a STOP condition.  
Repeatedly sending bytes 2 and 3 only will not change the  
frequency. A frequency change when one of the following  
data sequences is sent to an addressed device:  
TheRFinputsignalisfedtoaninternalpreamplifier, which  
provides gain and reverse isolation from the divider signals.  
The output of the preamplifier interfaces with a 17-bit fully  
programmable divider via a 42 prescaler. For applications  
up to 2·0GHz RF input, the prescaler can be disabled, so  
eliminating the degradation in phase noise due to prescaler  
action. The divider is of MN1A architecture, where N = 16 or  
17, the M counter is 13 bits and the A counter is 4 bits.  
The output of the programmable divider, FPD, is fed to the  
phase comparator where it is compared in phase and  
Bytes 2, 3, 4, 5  
Bytes 4, 5, 2, 3  
or when a STOP condition follows valid data bytes thus:  
Bytes 2, 3, 4, STOP  
Bytes 4, 5, 2, STOP  
Bytes 2, 3, STOP  
Bytes 2, STOP  
frequency domains with the comparison frequency FCOMP  
.
This frequency is derived either from the on-chip crystal  
controlled oscillator or from an external reference source. In  
either case, the reference frequency FREF is divided down to  
the comparison frequency by the reference divider, which is  
programmable to one of 15 ratios as detailed in Table 1.  
Theoutputofthephasedetectorfeedsachargepumpand  
loop amplifier section which, when used with an external high  
voltagetransistorandloopfilter, integratesthecurrentpulses  
into the varactor line voltage. By invoking the device test  
modes as described in Fig. 3, Table 6, the varactor drive  
output can be disabled, so switching the external transistor  
off. This allows an external voltage to be applied to the  
varactor line for tuner alignment purposes. Similarly, the  
charge can also be disabled to a high impedance state.  
The programmable divider output FPD/2 can be switched  
to port P0 by programming the device into test mode as set  
out in Table 6.  
Bytes 4, STOP  
It should be noted that the SP5569 must be addressed  
initially with both frequency AND control byte data, since the  
control byte contains reference divider information which  
must be provided before a chosen frequency can be synthe-  
sised. This implies that after initial turn on, bytes 2, 3 and 4  
must be sent followed by a STOP condition as a minimum  
requirement. Alternatively, bytes 2, 3, 4 and 5 must be sent  
if port information is also required.  
READ Mode  
When the device is in read mode the status byte read from  
the device on the SDA line takes the form shown in Fig. 3,  
Table 3.  
Bit 1 (POR) is the power-on reset indicator and is set to  
a logic ‘1’ if the VCC supply to the device has dropped below  
3V (at 25˚C), for example, when the device is initially turned  
on. The POR is reset to 0 when the read sequence is  
PROGRAMMING  
The SP5659 is controlled by an I2C Bus. Data and Clock  
are fed in on the SDA and SCL lines respectively, as defined  
bythe I2CBusformat. Thesynthesisercaneitheracceptnew  
data (write mode) or send data (read mode). The LSB of the  
address byte (R/W) sets the device into write mode if it is low  
and read mode if it is high. Tables 1 and 2 in Fig. 3 illustrate  
the format of the data. The device can be programmed to  
respondtoseveraladdresses, whichenablestheuseofmore  
than one synthesiser in an I2C Bus system. Table 4 in Fig. 3  
shows how the address is selected by applying a voltage to  
the address input.  
R3 R2 R1 R0  
Ratio Comparison frequency  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
2
4
2MHz  
1MHz  
8
500kHz  
250kHz  
125kHz  
62·5kHz  
31·25kHz  
15·625kHz  
16  
When the device receives a valid address byte, it pulls the  
SDA line low during the acknowledge period, and during  
following acknowledge periods after further data bytes are  
programmed. When the device is programmed into the read  
mode, the controller accepting the data must pull the SDA  
line low during all status byte acknowledge periods to read  
another status byte. If the controller fails to pull the SDA line  
low during this period, the device generates an internal  
STOP condition, which inhibits further reading.  
32  
64  
128  
256  
Invalid  
5
800kHz  
400kHz  
200kHz  
100kHz  
50kHz  
10  
WRITE Mode (Frequency Synthesis)  
WithreferencetoTable2, bytes2and3containfrequency  
information bits 214 to 20 inclusive. Auxiliary frequency bits  
216 and 215 are in byte 4. For most frequencies, only bytes 2  
and 3 will be required. The remainder of byte 4 and byte 5  
control the prescaler enable, reference divider ratio (see  
Fig. 3), output ports and test modes (see Table 6).  
20  
40  
80  
160  
320  
25kHz  
After reception and acknowledgment of a valid address  
(byte 1), the first bit of the following byte determines whether  
the byte is interpreted as byte 2 (logic ‘0’) or byte 4 (logic ‘1’);  
the next data byte is then interpreted as byte 3 or byte 5,  
12·5kHz  
Table 1 - Reference division ratios (4MHz external reference)  
4
SP5659  
terminated by a STOP command. When POR is set high (at  
low VCC), the programmed information is lost and the output  
ports are all set to high impedance.  
Bit 2 (FL) indicates whether the device is phase locked, a  
logic ‘1’ is present if the device is locked, and a logic ‘0’ if the  
device is unlocked.  
Test mode  
The test modes are invoked by setting bit RE to logic ‘0’ and  
bitRTStologic1withintheprogrammingdataandareselected  
by bits TS2, TS1 and TS0 as shown in Fig. 3, Table 6. When  
TS2, TS1 and TS0 are received, the device retains previously  
P2, P1 and P0 data.  
Bits 6, 7 and 8 (A2, A1, A0) combine to give the output of  
the ADC. The ADC can be used to feed AFC information to  
the microprocessor via the I2C bus.  
Reference comparison frequency output  
The reference frequency FREF can be switched to the REF/  
COMP output (pin 3) by setting byte 5 bit RE to logic ‘1’ and bit  
RTS to logic ‘0’. The comparison frequency FCOMP can be  
switched to the REF/COMP output by setting bit RE to logic ‘1’  
and bit RTS to logic ‘1’. For RE set to logic ‘0’, the output is  
disabled and set to a high state. RE and RTS default to logic ‘1’  
during power-up, thus enabling FCOMP at the REF/COMP out-  
put.  
Additional Programmable Features  
Prescaler enable  
The 42 prescaler is enabled by setting bit PE in byte 4 to  
a logic ‘1’. A logic ‘0’ disables the prescaler, directly passing  
theRFinputtothe17-bitcounter. BitPEisastaticselectonly.  
Charge pump current  
ThechargepumpcurrentcanbeprogrammedbybitsC1and  
C0 in data byte 5, as defined in Fig. 3, Table 7.  
MSB  
LSB  
Address  
1
1
0
0
0
MA1  
210  
22  
MA0  
29  
21  
0
A
A
A
A
A
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Byte 5  
Programmable divider 0  
Programmable divider 27  
214 213 212 211  
26 25 24 23  
216 215 PE R3  
28  
20  
R0  
Control data  
Control data  
1
R2  
R1  
C1 C0 RE RTS P3 P2/TS2 P1/TS1 P0/TS0  
Table 1 Write data format (MSB transmitted first)  
Address  
1
1
0
0
0
MA1 MA0  
1
A
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Status byte  
POR FL  
X
X
X
A2 A1 A0  
A
Table 3 Read data format  
A2 A1  
A0 Voltage on ADC input  
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0·6VCC to VCC  
0·45VCC to 0·6VCC  
0·3VCC to 0·45VCC  
0·15VCC to 0·3VCC  
0V to 0·15VCC  
MA1 MA0 Address input voltage level  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0V to 0·1VCC  
Open circuit  
0·4VCC to 0·6VCC  
0·9VCC to VCC  
Table 4 ADC levels  
Table 5 Address selection  
A
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Acknowledge bit  
Variable address bits (see Table 5)  
Programmable division ratio control bits  
Prescaler enable  
Reference division ratio select (see Table 1)  
Charge pump current select (see Table 7)  
Reference oscillator output enable  
REF/COMP select when RE = 1, Test mode enable when RE = 0 (see Table 6)  
Test mode control bits (valid when RE = 0 and RTS = 1,see Table 6)  
Port P0 output state (always valid except when RE = 0 and RTS = 1 (see Table 6)  
Ports P2, P1 and P0 output states  
MA1, MA0  
216-20  
PE  
R3, R2, R1, R0  
C1, C0  
RE  
RTS  
TS2, TS1, TS0  
P0  
P3, P2, P1  
POR  
FL  
A2, A1, A0  
X
Power on reset indicator  
Phase lock flag  
ADC data (see Table 4)  
Don’t care  
Figure 3 - Data formats  
cont…  
5
SP5659  
TS2 TS1 TS0 REF/COMP O/P mode  
RE RTS  
Test mode description  
Normal operation  
X
X
X
X
X
1
X
0
0
1
1
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
Disabled to high state  
Disabled to high state  
Disabled to high state  
Disabled to high state  
Disabled to high state  
Disabled to high state  
FREF switched  
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
Charge pump sink, status byte FL = 1  
Charge pump source, status byte FL = 0  
Charge pump disabled, status byte FL = 0  
Port P0 = FPD/2  
Varactor drive output disabled  
Normal operation  
X
X
FCOMP switched  
Normal operation  
Table 6 - REF/COMP output mode and test modes  
C1  
C0  
Current (µA)  
byte 5, bit 1  
byte 5, bit 2  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
+-90  
+-120  
+-260  
+-555  
+-1200  
+-150  
+-325  
+-694  
+-1500  
+-195  
+-416  
+-900  
Table 7 - Charge pump current  
Figure 3 - Data formats (continued)  
300  
100  
300  
100  
OPERATING  
WINDOW  
OPERATING  
WINDOW  
40  
10  
40  
10  
100  
1000  
2000  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
3000  
3500  
100 300  
1000  
2000  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
2700 3000  
3500  
Figure 4a - Prescaler disabled, PE = 0  
Figure 4b - Prescaler enabled, PE = 1  
Figure 4 - Typical input sensitivity  
6
SP5659  
DOUBLE CONVERSION TUNER SYSTEMS  
The high 2·7GHz maximum operating frequency and  
excellent noise characteristics of the SP5659 allow the  
construction of double conversion high IF tuners.  
AtypicalasshowninFig.5usestheSP5659asthefirstlocal  
oscillator control for full band up conversion to an IF of greater  
than 1GHz. The wide range of reference division ratios allows  
the SP5659 to be used for both the up converter local oscillator  
with a high phase comparison frequency (hence low phase  
noise) and the down converter which uses the device in a lower  
comparison frequency mode, which gives a fine step size.  
1·6GHz  
50-900MHz  
38·9MHz  
1650-2700MHz  
REFERENCE CLOCK  
SP8659  
FIRST LO  
SECOND LO  
SP8659  
Figure 5 - Example of double conversion from VHF/UHF frequencies to TV IF  
1
130V  
4MHz 18p  
2
3
SP5659  
112V  
22k  
68p  
16k  
47k  
15n  
Optional application using on-chip  
crystal controlled oscillator  
2·2n  
13·3k  
BCW31  
TUNER  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
10n  
REF  
1n  
REF/COMP  
1n  
OSCILLATOR OUTPUT  
ADDRESS  
SDA  
CONTROL  
MICRO  
15V  
SP5659  
10n  
SCL  
ADC  
P0  
P3  
P2  
P1  
Figure 6 - Typical application  
APPLICATION NOTES  
An application note, AN168, is available for designing with  
synthesisers such as the SP5659. It covers aspects such as  
loop filter design and decoupling.  
The board can be used for the following purposes:  
(A) Measuring RF sensitivity performance  
(B) Indicating port function  
TheapplicationnoteispublishedintheZarlinkSemiconduc-  
tor Media IC Handbook. A generic test/demonstration board  
hasbeenproduced,whichcanbeusedfortheSP5659.Acircuit  
diagram and layout for the board are shown in Figs. 7 and 8.  
(C) Synthesising a voltage controlled oscillator  
(D) Testing external reference sources  
The programming codes relevant to these tests are given in  
Fig. 3.  
7
SP5659  
EXTERNAL  
REFERENCE  
15V  
130V  
112V  
P2  
SK2  
C7  
C8  
100n  
C9  
100n  
100n  
C3 68p  
C6 10n  
(NOT FITTED,  
SEE NOTE 3)  
C2  
15n  
R8 22k  
P3  
R8 16k  
R9 47k  
R6 13·3k  
VAR  
GND  
X1  
4MHz  
C1  
C12 2·2n  
TR1  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
18p  
2N3904  
P1  
C5 1n  
SK1  
DISABLE/REF  
RFINPUT  
C4 1n  
ENABLE  
DATA/SDA  
15V  
C10 1n  
CLOCK/SCL  
C13  
100p  
C14  
100p  
NOTES  
1. The circuit diagram shown is designed  
for use with a number of synthesisers.  
2. The LED connected to pin 11 is  
redundant when an SP5659 is used in  
this board.  
P4  
3. To use an external reference,  
capacitor C6 must be fitted and  
capacitor C1 removed from the board.  
112V  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
C11  
1n  
Figure 7 - Test board circuit diagram  
RJM51 BOTTOM SILK SCREEN COMPONENT LOCATION  
Figure 8 - Test board layout  
8
SP5659  
LOOP BANDWIDTH  
Assuming the phase comparator noise floor is flat  
regardless of sampling frequency, this means that the best  
performancewillbeachievedwhentheoveralllocaloscillator  
to phase comparator division ratio is a minimum.  
Thearetwowaysofachievingahigherphasecomparator  
sampling frequency:  
Most applications for which the SP5659 is intended  
require a loop filter bandwidth of between 2kHz and 10kHz.  
Typically, the VCO phase noise will be specified at both  
1kHz and 10kHz offset. It is common practice to arrange the  
loop filter bandwidth such that the 1kHz figure lies within the  
loop bandwidth. The phase noise therefore depends on the  
synthesiser comparator noise floor rather than the VCO  
The 10kHz offset figure should depend on the VCO  
provided that the loop has been designed correctly and is not  
underdamped.  
1. Reducethedivisionratiobetweenthereferencesource  
and the phase comparator  
2. Use a higher reference source frequency  
The second approach may be preferred for best  
performance since it is possible that the noise floor of the  
reference oscillator may degrade the phase comparator  
performance if the reference division ratio is very small.  
REFERENCE SOURCE  
The SP5659 offers optimal local oscillator phase noise  
performance when operated with a large step size. This is  
because the local oscillator phase noise within the loop  
bandwidth is:  
DRIVING TWO SP5659s FROM A COMMON  
REFERENCE  
The REF/COMP output on pin 3 allows two synthesisers to  
be driven from a common reference. To do this, the first device  
should be programmed by setting RE = 1 and RTS = 0. The  
driven device should be programmed for normal operation with  
RE = 0 and RTS = 0. The two devices should be connected as  
shown in Fig. 9.  
FLO  
Phase comparator noise floor 120log10  
FCOMP  
where FLO is the local oscillator frequency and FCOMP is the  
phase comparator frequency.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
4MHz 18p  
1n  
SP5659  
SP5659  
Figure 9 - Two SP5659 devices using a common reference  
j1  
j0.5  
j2  
j0.2  
j5  
0.5  
5
0.2  
1
2
0
2j5  
2j0.2  
2j2  
S11:ZO = 50  
NORMALISED TO 50Ω  
2j0.5  
FREQUENCY MARKERS AT 100MHz,  
500MHz, 1GHz AND 2·7GHz  
2j1  
Figure 10 - Typical RF input impedance  
9
SP5659  
V
CC  
V
REF  
1
CHARGE  
PUMP  
500  
500  
13  
RF INPUT  
RF INPUT  
14  
200  
100  
16  
DRIVE  
OUTPUT  
OS  
(O/P DISABLE)  
Loop amplifier  
RF inputs  
V
CC  
V
CC  
30k  
3k  
4
3k  
ADDRESS  
SCL/SDA/ADC  
10k  
ACK  
*
*
ON SDA ONLY  
Address input  
SDA, SCL and ADC  
V
CC  
V
CC  
PORT  
3
REF/COMP  
ENABLE/  
DISABLE  
2
CRYSTAL  
Output ports  
REF/COMP output  
Reference oscillator  
Figure 11 - Input/output interface circuits  
10  
For more information about all Zarlink products  
visit our Web Site at  
www.zarlink.com  
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TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION - NOT FOR RESALE  

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