Z86L89 [ZILOG]

IR / LOW - VOLTAGE MICROCONTROLLER; IR /低 - 电压微控制器
Z86L89
型号: Z86L89
厂家: ZILOG, INC.    ZILOG, INC.
描述:

IR / LOW - VOLTAGE MICROCONTROLLER
IR /低 - 电压微控制器

微控制器
文件: 总66页 (文件大小:597K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
PRELIMINARY PRODUCT SPECIFICATION  
1
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
1
IR/LOW-VOLTAGE MICROCONTROLLER  
FEATURES  
Programmable Input Glitch Filter for Pulse  
Reception  
ROM  
(KB)  
RAM*  
(Bytes) Lines  
I/O  
Voltage  
Range  
Device  
Z86L88  
Z86L81  
Z86L86  
Z86L87  
Z86L89  
Z86L73  
16  
24  
32  
16  
24  
32  
237  
237  
237  
236  
236  
236  
23  
23  
23  
31  
31  
31  
2.0V to 3.9V  
2.0V to 3.9V  
2.0V to 3.9V  
2.0V to 3.9V  
2.0V to 3.9V  
2.0V to 3.9V  
Five Priority Interrupts  
Three External  
Two Assigned to Counter/Timers  
Low Voltage Detection and Standby Mode  
Programmable Watch-Dog/Power-On Reset Circuits  
Note: *General-Purpose  
Two Independent Comparators with Programmable  
Interrupt Polarity  
Low Power Consumption - 40 mW (Typical)  
Three Standby Modes  
On-Chip Oscillator that Accepts a Crystal, Ceramic  
Resonator, LC, RC (Mask Option), or External Clock  
Drive  
STOP  
HALT  
Low Voltage  
Mask Selectable 200 kOhms Pull-Ups on Ports 0, 2, 3  
All Eight Port 2 Bits at One Time or Not  
Special Architecture to Automate Both Generation and  
Pull-Ups Automatically Disabled Upon Selecting  
Individual Pins as Outputs.  
Reception of Complex Pulses or Signals:  
One Programmable 8-Bit Counter/Timer with Two  
Capture Registers  
Maskable Mouse/Trackball Interface on P00 Through  
One Programmable 16-Bit Counter/Timer with  
One 16-Bit Capture Register  
P03.  
32 kHz Oscillator Mask Option  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The Z86LXX family of IR (Infrared) CCP (Consumer Con-  
troller Processor) Controllers are ROM/ROMless-based  
ternal key-scan pull-up resistors. The Z86LXX product line  
offers easy hardware/software system expansion cost-ef-  
fective and low power consumption.  
®
members of the Z8 single-chip microcontroller family with  
256 bytes of internal RAM. The differentiating factor be-  
tween these devices is the availability of ROM, and pack-  
age options. For the 40 and 44-pin devices the use of ex-  
ternal memory enables these Z8 microcontrollers to be  
used where code flexibility is required. Zilog’s CMOS mi-  
crocontrollers offers fast executing, efficient use of memo-  
ry, sophisticated interrupts, input/output bit manipulation  
capabilities, automated pulse generation/reception, and in-  
The Z86LXX architecture is based on Zilog's 8-bit micro-  
controller core with an Expanded Register File to allow ac-  
cess to register mapped peripherals, I/O circuits, and pow-  
erful counter/timer circuitry. The CCP offers a flexible I/O  
scheme, an efficient register and address space structure,  
and a number of ancillary features that are useful in many  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
1
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)  
consumer, automotive, computer peripheral, and battery  
operated hand-held applications.  
with 8-bit and 16-bit counter/timers (Figure 1). Also includ-  
ed are a large number of user-selectable modes, and two  
on-board comparators to process analog signals with sep-  
arate reference voltages (Figure 2).  
There are four basic address spaces available to support  
a wide range of configurations: Program Memory, Regis-  
ter File, Expanded Register File, and External Memory.  
The register file is composed of 256 bytes of RAM. It in-  
cludes four I/O port registers, 16 control and status regis-  
ters and the rest are General Purpose registers. The Ex-  
panded Register File consists of two additional register  
groups (F and D). External Memory is not available on 28-  
pin versions.  
Notes: All Signals with a preceding front slash, "/", are ac-  
tive Low, e.g., B//W (WORD is active Low); /B/W (BYTE is  
active Low, only).  
Power connections follow conventional descriptions be-  
low:  
Connection  
Power  
Circuit  
Device  
To unburden the program from coping with such real-time  
problems as generating complex waveforms or receiving  
and demodulating complex waveform/pulses, the Z86LXX  
family offers a new intelligent counter/timer architecture  
V
V
DD  
CC  
Ground  
GND  
V
SS  
HI16  
8
LO16  
8
16-Bit  
T16  
Timer 16  
16  
2 4 8  
1
8
8
SCLK  
Clock  
Divider  
TC16H  
TC16L  
And/Or  
Logic  
Timer 8/16  
HI8  
8
LO8  
8
Edge  
Input  
Glitch  
Filter  
Detect  
Circuit  
8-Bit  
T8  
Timer 8  
8
8
TC8H  
TC8L  
Figure 1. Counter/Timers Diagram  
2
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
P00  
P01  
P02  
P03  
Pref1  
P31  
P32  
P33  
Register File  
256 x 8-bit  
4
4
1
Port 0  
Port 1  
Port 2  
Port 3  
P34  
P04  
P05  
P06  
P07  
Register Bus  
P35  
P36  
P37  
Internal  
Address Bus  
ROM  
24K/32K x 8  
Z8 Core  
P10  
P11  
P12  
P13  
P14  
P15  
P16  
P17  
Internal Data Bus  
XTAL  
8
Machine  
Timing  
Expanded  
Register Bus  
/AS  
/DS  
R/W  
/RESET  
&
Expanded  
Register  
File  
Instruction  
Control  
P20  
P21  
P22  
P23  
P24  
P25  
P26  
P27  
R//RL  
(44-Pin)  
VDD  
VSS  
Power  
I/O Bit  
Programmable  
Counter/Timer 16  
16-Bit  
Counter/Timer 8  
8-Bit  
Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
3
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
1
P25  
P26  
P27  
P04  
P05  
28  
P24  
P23  
P22  
P21  
P20  
P03  
VSS  
P02  
P01  
P00  
Pref1  
P36  
P37  
P35  
P06  
P07  
Z86L88/86/81  
DIP  
VDD  
XTAL2  
XTAL1  
P31  
P32  
P33  
P34  
14  
15  
Figure 3. 28-Pin DIP  
Pin Assignments  
P24  
1
P25  
28  
P23  
P22  
P21  
P20  
P03  
VSS  
P02  
P01  
P00  
Pref1  
P36  
P37  
P35  
P26  
P27  
P04  
P05  
P06  
Z86L88/86/81  
SOIC  
P07  
VDD  
XTAL2  
XTAL1  
P31  
P32  
P33  
P34  
14  
15  
Figure 4. 28-Pin SOIC  
Pin Assignments  
4
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
1
R//W  
P25  
40  
/DS  
1
P24  
P23  
P22  
P21  
P20  
P03  
P13  
P12  
VSS  
P02  
P11  
P10  
P01  
P00  
Pref1  
P36  
P37  
P35  
/RESET  
P26  
P27  
P04  
P05  
P06  
P14  
P15  
P07  
Z86L73/89/87  
DIP  
VDD  
P16  
P17  
XTAL2  
XTAL1  
P31  
P32  
P33  
P34  
/AS  
20  
21  
Figure 5. 40-Pin DIP  
Pin Assignments  
6
1
40  
39  
7
P21  
P22  
P23  
P24  
/DS  
R//RL  
R//W  
P25  
P26  
P27  
P04  
Pref1  
P36  
P37  
P35  
/RESET  
VSS  
/AS  
P34  
P33  
P32  
P31  
Z86L73/89/73  
PLCC  
17  
29  
28  
18  
Figure 6. 44-Pin PLCC  
Pin Assignments  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
5
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
PIN DESCRIPTION (Continued)  
33  
23  
22  
P21  
P22  
P23  
P24  
/DS  
R//RL  
R//W  
P25  
P26  
P27  
P04  
34  
Pref1  
P36  
P37  
P35  
/RESET  
VSS  
/AS  
P34  
P33  
Z86L73/89/87  
QFP  
P32  
P31  
12  
11  
44  
1
Figure 7. 44-Pin QFP  
Pin Assignments  
6
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
Table 1. Pin Identification  
40-Pin  
DIP #  
44-Pin  
PLCC #  
44-Pin  
QFP #  
Symbol  
Direction  
Input/Output  
Description  
1
26  
27  
30  
34  
5
40  
41  
44  
5
23  
24  
27  
32  
44  
1
P00  
P01  
P02  
P03  
P04  
P05  
P06  
P07  
P10  
P11  
P12  
P13  
P14  
P15  
P16  
P17  
P20  
P21  
P22  
P23  
P24  
P25  
P26  
P27  
P31  
P32  
P33  
P34  
P35  
P36  
P37  
/AS  
Port 0 is Nibble Programmable.  
Port 0 can be configured as  
A15-A8 external program  
ROM Address Bus.  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input  
17  
18  
19  
22  
42  
43  
3
Port 0 can be configured as a  
mouse/trackball input.  
6
7
2
10  
28  
29  
32  
33  
8
5
25  
26  
30  
31  
3
Port 1 is byte programmable.  
Port 1 can be configured as  
multiplexed A7-A0/D7-D0  
external program ROM  
Address/Data Bus.  
4
20  
21  
25  
26  
6
9
4
12  
13  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
2
8
9
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
41  
42  
43  
12  
13  
14  
15  
19  
21  
20  
16  
38  
40  
18  
11  
10  
6,7  
Port 2 pins are individually  
7
configurable as input or output.  
8
9
10  
14  
15  
16  
29  
30  
31  
32  
36  
38  
37  
33  
11  
13  
35  
28  
27  
23,24  
3
4
16  
17  
18  
19  
22  
24  
23  
20  
40  
1
IRQ2/Modulator input  
IRQ0  
Input  
Input  
IRQ1  
Output  
T8 output  
Output  
T16 output  
T8/T16 output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Address Strobe  
Data Strobe  
/DS  
R//W  
Output  
Output  
Read/Write  
21  
15  
14  
11  
/RESET Input  
Reset  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
Input  
Crystal, Oscillator Clock  
Crystal, Oscillator Clock  
Power Supply  
Output  
V
DD  
31  
25  
1,2, 34  
17,28,29  
V
Ground  
SS  
39  
12  
22  
39  
Pref1  
R//RL  
Input  
Input  
Comparator 1 Reference  
ROM/ROMless  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
7
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
PIN DESCRIPTION (Continued)  
Table 2. Pin Identification  
Direction  
28-Pin  
DIP & SOIC  
Symbol  
Description  
19  
20  
21  
23  
4
P00  
P01  
P02  
P03  
P04  
P05  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Port 0 is Nibble Programmable  
Port 0 can be configured as  
A15-A8 external program  
ROM Address Bus.  
5
Port 0 can be configured as a  
mouse/trackball input.  
6
P06  
P07  
P20  
P21  
P22  
P23  
P24  
P25  
P26  
P27  
Pref1  
P31  
P32  
P33  
P34  
P35  
P36  
P37  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input  
7
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
1
Port 2 pins are individually  
configurable as input or output.  
2
3
18  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
17  
16  
10  
9
Analog Ref Input  
IRQ2/Modulator input  
IRQ0  
Input  
Input  
Input  
IRQ1  
Output  
T8 output  
Output  
T16 output  
Output  
T8/T16 output  
Output  
Input  
Crystal, Oscillator Clock  
Crystal, Oscillator Clock  
Power Supply  
Output  
8
V
DD  
22  
V
Ground  
SS  
8
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Stresses greater than those listed under Absolute Maxi-  
mum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the de-  
vice. This is a stress rating only; operation of the device at  
any condition above those indicated in the operational sec-  
tions of these specifications is not implied. Exposure to ab-  
solute maximum rating conditions for an extended period  
may affect device reliability.  
Symbol  
Description  
Min  
Max  
Units  
1
V
Supply Voltage  
(*)  
–0.3  
+7.0  
V
CC  
T
Storage Temp.  
–65°  
+150°  
C
C
STG  
T
Oper. Ambient  
Temp.  
A
Notes: :  
* Voltage on all pins with respect to GND.  
† See Ordering Information.  
STANDARD TEST CONDITIONS  
The characteristics listed below apply for standard test  
conditions as noted. All voltages are referenced to GND.  
Positive current flows into the referenced pin (Figure 8).  
From Output  
Under Test  
I
150 pF  
Figure 8. Test Load Diagram  
CAPACITANCE  
T = 25°C, V = GND = 0V, f = 1.0 MHz, unmeasured pins returned to GND.  
A
CC  
Parameter  
Max  
Input capacitance  
Output capacitance  
I/O capacitance  
12 pF  
12 pF  
12 pF  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
9
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
Preliminary  
T = 0°C to +70°C  
Typ @  
A
V
Sym  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
25°C  
Units  
Conditions  
Notes  
CC  
Max Input Voltage 2.0V  
3.9V  
7
7
V
V
I
I
<250 µA  
<250 µA  
IN  
IN  
V
V
Clock Input  
High Voltage  
2.0V  
3.9V  
0.8 V  
V
+ 0.3  
+ 0.3  
V
V
Driven by External  
Clock Generator  
Driven by External  
Clock Generator  
CH  
CC  
CC  
CC  
0.8 V  
V
CC  
Clock Input  
Low Voltage  
2.0V  
3.9V  
V
V
– 0.3  
– 0.3  
0.2 V  
0.2 V  
V
V
Driven by External  
Clock Generator  
Driven by External  
Clock Generator  
CL  
SS  
CC  
SS  
CC  
V
V
V
V
Input High Voltage2.0V  
3.9V  
0.7 V  
0.7 V  
V
V
+ 0.3  
+ 0.3  
0.5V  
0.5V  
V
V
IH  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
Input Low Voltage 2.0V  
3.9V  
V
V
– 0.3  
– 0.3  
0.2 V  
0.2 V  
0.5V  
0.5V  
V
V
IL  
SS  
CC  
CC  
SS  
CC  
CC  
Output High  
Voltage  
2.0V  
3.9V  
V
V
– 0.4  
– 0.4  
1.7  
3.7  
V
V
I
I
= –0.5 mA  
= –0.5 mA  
OH1  
OH2  
CC  
CC  
OH  
OH  
Output High  
Voltage (P36,  
P37,P00, P01)  
2.0V  
3.9V  
V
V
- 0.8  
- 0.8  
V
V
I
I
= –7 mA  
= –7 mA  
CC  
CC  
OH  
OH  
V
V
Output Low  
Voltage  
2.0V  
3.9V  
0.4  
0.4  
0.1  
0.2  
V
V
I
I
= 1.0 mA  
= 4.0 mA  
OL1  
OL  
OL  
Output Low  
Voltage  
2.0V  
3.9V  
0.8  
0.8  
0.5  
0.3  
V
V
I
= 5.0 mA  
OL2*  
OL  
I
= 7.0 mA  
OL  
V
Output Low  
Voltage(P36,  
P37,P00,P01)  
2.0V  
3.9V  
0.8  
0.8  
0.3  
0.2  
V
V
I
I
= 10 mA  
= 10 mA  
OL2  
OL  
OL  
V
V
V
Reset Input  
High Voltage  
2.0V  
3.9V  
0.8 V  
V
1.5  
2.0  
V
V
RH  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
0.8 V  
V
Reset Input  
Low Voltage  
2.0V  
3.9V  
V
V
– 0.3  
– 0.3  
0.2 V  
0.2 V  
0.5  
0.9  
V
V
Rl  
SS  
CC  
SS  
CC  
Comparator Input 2.0V  
Offset Voltage  
25  
25  
10  
10  
mV  
mV  
OFFSET  
3.9V  
I
I
I
I
Input Leakage  
2.0V  
3.9V  
-1  
-1  
1
1
< 1  
< 1  
µA  
µA  
V
V
= O , V  
V
IL  
IN  
IN  
CC  
= O , V  
V
CC  
Output Leakage 2.0V  
3.9V  
–1  
–1  
1
1
< 1  
< 1  
µA  
µA  
V
V
= O , V  
V
OL  
IR  
IN  
IN  
CC  
= O , V  
V
CC  
Reset Input Pull- 2.0V  
Up Current  
–230  
–400  
-90  
–220 µA  
µA  
V
V
= O  
V
IN  
3.9V  
= O ‘  
IN  
V
Supply Current  
2.0V  
3.9V  
10  
15  
4
10  
mA  
mA  
@ 8.0 MHz  
@ 8.0 MHz  
1,2  
1,2  
CC  
2.0V  
3.9V  
250  
850  
100 µA  
500 µA  
@ 32 kHz  
@ 32 kHz  
1,2,7  
1,2,7  
10  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
T = 0°C to +70°C  
A
Typ @  
25°C  
1
1
V
Sym  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Units  
mA HALT Mode  
= O , V @  
CC  
Conditions  
Notes  
1,2  
CC  
I
Standby Current  
(WDT Off)  
2.0V  
3
CC1  
V
IN  
V
8.0 MHz  
HALT Mode  
= O , V  
CC  
3.9V  
5
4
mA  
1,2  
V
IN  
V
@ 8.0 MHz  
2.0V  
3.9V  
2
4
0.8  
2.5  
mA Clock Divide-by- 1,2  
16 @ 8.0 MHz  
mA Clock Divide-by- 1,2  
16 @ 8.0 MHz  
I
Standby Current  
2.0V  
8
2
µA  
STOP Mode  
= O , V  
CC  
3,5  
CC2  
V
IN  
V
WDT is not  
Running  
3.9V  
10  
3
µA  
3,5  
STOP Mode  
= O , V  
CC  
V
IN  
V
WDT is not  
Running  
2.0V  
3.9V  
500  
800  
310  
600  
µA  
µA  
STOP Mode  
= O , V  
CC  
3,5  
V
IN  
V
WDT is Running  
T
Power-On Reset  
2.0V  
3.9V  
12  
5
75  
20  
18  
7
ms  
ms  
POR  
Vram  
Static RAM Data  
Retention Voltage  
Vram  
0.8  
0.5  
V
6
4
V
V
Low Voltage  
2.15  
1.7  
V
8 MHz max  
LV  
CC  
Ext. CLK Freq.  
(Vbo)  
Protection  
I
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Frequency  
Notes:  
CC1  
3.0 mA  
5
mA  
8.0 MHz  
Crystal/Resonator  
0.3 mA  
5
mA  
8.0 MHz  
External Clock Drive  
1. All outputs unloaded, inputs at rail.  
2. CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF  
3. Same as note [4] except inputs at V  
.
CC  
4. The V increases as the temperature decreases.  
LV  
5. Oscillator stopped.  
6. Oscillator stops when VCC falls below Vlv limit  
7. 32 kHz clock driver input.  
* All Outputs excluding P00, P01, P36, and P37.  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
11  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
External I/O or Memory Read and Write Timing Diagram  
R//W  
13  
19  
12  
Port 0, /DM  
16  
20  
18  
3
Port 1  
A7 - A0  
D7 - D0 IN  
1
2
9
/AS  
8
11  
4
5
6
/DS  
(Read)  
17  
10  
Port 1  
A7 - A0  
D7 - D0 OUT  
14  
15  
7
/DS  
(Write)  
Figure 9. External I/O or Memory Read/Write Timing  
12  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
Preliminary  
External I/O or Memory Read and Write Timing Table  
1
T = 0°C to +70°C  
A
8.0MHz  
V
No  
Symbol  
TdA(AS)  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Units  
Notes  
CC  
1
Address Valid to  
/AS Rising Delay  
2.0V  
3.9V  
55  
55  
ns  
ns  
2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
TdAS(A)  
TdAS(DR)  
TwAS  
/AS Rising to Address  
Float Delay  
2.0V  
3.9V  
70  
70  
ns  
ns  
2
2
/AS Rising to Read  
Data Required Valid  
2.0V  
3.9V  
400  
400  
ns  
ns  
1,2  
/AS Low Width  
2.0V  
3.9V  
80  
80  
ns  
ns  
2
Td  
Address Float to  
/DS Falling  
2.0V  
3.9V  
0
0
ns  
ns  
TwDSR  
TwDSW  
TdDSR(DR)  
ThDR(DS)  
/DS (Read) Low Width  
2.0V  
3.9V  
300  
300  
ns  
ns  
1,2  
1,2  
1,2  
2
/DS (Write) Low Width  
2.0V  
3.9V  
165  
165  
ns  
ns  
/DS Falling to Read  
Data Required Valid  
2.0V  
3.9V  
260  
260  
ns  
ns  
Read Data to /DS Rising  
Hold Time  
2.0V  
3.9V  
0
0
ns  
ns  
10 TdDS(A)  
/DS Rising to Address  
Active Delay  
2.0V  
3.9V  
85  
95  
ns  
ns  
2
11 TdDS(AS)  
12 TdR/W(AS)  
13 TdDS(R/W)  
/DS Rising to /AS  
Falling Delay  
2.0V  
3.9V  
60  
70  
ns  
ns  
2
R//W Valid to /AS  
Rising Delay  
2.0V  
3.9V  
70  
70  
ns  
ns  
2
/DS Rising to  
R//W Not Valid  
2.0V  
3.9V  
70  
70  
ns  
ns  
2
14 TdDW(DSW) Write Data Valid to /DS  
Falling (Write) Delay  
2.0V  
3.9V  
80  
80  
ns  
ns  
2
15 TdDS(DW)  
16 TdA(DR)  
17 TdAS(DS)  
18 TdDM(AS)  
19 TdDS(DM)  
20 ThDS(A)  
/DS Rising to Write  
Data Not Valid Delay  
2.0V  
3.9V  
70  
80  
ns  
ns  
2
Address Valid to Read  
Data Required Valid  
2.0V  
3.9V  
475  
475  
ns  
ns  
1,2  
2
/AS Rising to  
/DS Falling Delay  
2.0V  
3.9V  
100  
100  
ns  
ns  
/DM Valid to /AS  
Falling Delay  
2.0V  
3.9V  
55  
55  
ns  
ns  
2
/DS Rise to  
/DM Valid Delay  
2.0V  
3.9V  
70  
70  
ns  
ns  
/DS Rise to Address  
Valid Hold Time  
2.0V  
3.9V  
70  
70  
ns  
Notes:  
1. When using extended memory timing add 2 TpC.  
2. Timing numbers given are for minimum TpC.  
Standard Test Load  
All timing references use 0.9 V for a logic 1 and 0.1 V for a logic 0.  
CC  
CC  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
13  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
Additional Timing Diagram  
3
1
Clock  
2
2
3
7
7
T
IN  
4
5
6
IRQ  
N
8
9
Clock  
Setup  
11  
Stop  
Mode  
Recovery  
Source  
10  
Figure 10. Additional Timing  
14  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
Preliminary  
Additional Timing Table  
1
T = 0°C to +70°C  
A
8.0MHz  
Min  
V
No  
Sym  
Parameter  
Max  
Units  
Notes  
CC  
1
TpC  
Input Clock Period  
2.0V  
3.9V  
121  
121  
DC  
DC  
ns  
ns  
1
1
2
3
TrC,TfC  
TwC  
Clock Input Rise  
and Fall Times  
2.0V  
3.9V  
25  
25  
ns  
ns  
1
1
Input Clock Width  
2.0V  
3.9V  
37  
37  
ns  
ns  
1
1
4
TwTinL  
TwTinH  
TpTin  
Timer Input  
Low Width  
2.0V  
3.9V  
100  
70  
ns  
ns  
1
1
5
Timer Input  
High Width  
2.0V  
3.9V  
3TpC  
3TpC  
1
1
6
Timer Input  
Period  
2.0V  
3.9V  
8TpC  
8TpC  
1
1
7
TrTin,TfTin Timer Input Rise  
and Fall Timers  
2.0V  
3.9V  
100  
100  
ns  
ns  
1
1
8A  
8B  
9
TwIL  
TwIL  
TwIH  
Twsm  
Interrupt Request  
Low Time  
2.0V  
3.9V  
100  
70  
ns  
ns  
1,2  
1,2  
Interrupt Request  
Low Time  
2.0V  
3.9V  
5TpC  
5TpC  
1,3  
1,3  
Interrupt Request  
Input High Time  
2.0V  
3.9V  
5TpC  
5TpC  
1,2  
1,2  
10  
Stop-Mode Recovery  
Width Spec  
2.0V  
3.9V  
2.0V  
3.9V  
12  
12  
5 TpC  
5 TpC  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
7
7
6
6
11  
12  
Tost  
Oscillator  
Start-Up Time  
2.0V  
3.9V  
5TpC  
5TpC  
4
4
Twdt  
Watch-Dog Timer  
Delay Time (5 ms)  
(10 ms)  
2.0V  
3.9V  
2.0V  
3.9V  
2.0V  
3.9V  
2.0V  
3.9V  
12  
5
75  
20  
150  
40  
300  
80  
1200  
320  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
25  
10  
50  
20  
225  
80  
(20 ms)  
(80 ms)  
Notes:  
1. Timing Reference uses 0.9 V for a logic 1 and 0.1 V for a logic 0.  
CC  
2. Interrupt request through Port 3 (P33-P31).  
3. Interrupt request through Port 3 (P30).  
4. SMR – D5 = 0  
CC  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
15  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
Handshake Timing Diagrams  
Data In  
Data In Valid  
Next Data In Valid  
2
1
3
/DAV  
Delayed DAV  
(Input)  
5
6
4
RDY  
Delayed RDY  
(Output)  
Figure 11. Port Input Handshake Timing  
Data Out  
Data Out Valid  
Next Data Out Valid  
7
/DAV  
Delayed DAV  
(Output)  
8
9
11  
10  
RDY  
Delayed RDY  
(Input)  
Figure 12. Port Output Handshake Timing  
16  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
Preliminary  
Handshake Timing Table  
1
T = 0°C to +70°C  
Data  
A
V
No  
Sym  
TsDI(DAV)  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Direction  
CC  
1
Data In Setup Time  
2.0V  
3.9V  
0
0
IN  
IN  
2
3
ThDI(DAV)  
Data In Hold Time  
2.0V  
3.9V  
0
0
IN  
IN  
TwDAV  
Data Available Width  
2.0V  
3.9V  
155  
110  
IN  
IN  
4
TdDAVI(RDY)  
TdDAVId(RDY)  
TdRDYO(DAV)  
TdDO(DAV)  
TdDAV0(RDY)  
TdRDY0(DAV)  
TwRDY  
DAV Falling to RDY  
Falling Delay  
2.0V  
3.9V  
160  
115  
IN  
IN  
5
DAV Rising to RDY  
Falling Delay  
2.0V  
3.9V  
120  
80  
IN  
IN  
6
RDY Rising to DAV  
Falling Delay  
2.0V  
3.9V  
0
0
IN  
IN  
7
Data Out to DAV  
Falling Delay  
2.0V  
3.9V  
63  
63  
OUT  
OUT  
8
DAV Falling to RDY  
Falling Delay  
2.0V  
3.9V  
0
0
OUT  
OUT  
9
RDY Falling to DAV  
Rising Delay  
2.0V  
3.9V  
160  
115  
OUT  
OUT  
10  
11  
RDY Width  
2.0V  
3.9V  
110  
80  
OUT  
OUT  
TdRDY0d(DAV)  
RDY Rising to DAV  
Falling Delay  
2.0V  
3.9V  
110  
80  
OUT  
OUT  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
17  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
/DS (Output, active Low). Data Strobe is activated once for  
each external memory transfer. For a READ operation,  
data must be available prior to the trailing edge of /DS. For  
WRITE operations, the falling edge of /DS indicates that  
output data is valid.  
Port 0 (P07-P00). Port 0 is an 8-bit, bidirectional, CMOS  
compatible port. These eight I/O lines are configured un-  
der software control as a nibble I/O port, or as an address  
port for interfacing external memory. The output drivers  
are push-pull. Port 0 can be placed under handshake con-  
trol. In this configuration, Port 3, lines P32 and P35 are  
used as the handshake control /DAV0 and RDY0. Hand-  
shake signal function is dictated by the I/O direction of the  
Port 0 upper nibble P07-P04. The lower nibble must have  
the same direction as the upper nibble.  
/AS (Output, active Low). Address Strobe is pulsed once  
at the beginning of each machine cycle. Address output is  
through Port 0/Port 1 for all external programs. Memory  
address transfers are valid at the trailing edge of /AS. Un-  
der program control, /AS is placed in the high-impedance  
state along with Ports 0 and 1, Data Strobe, and  
Read/Write.  
For external memory references, Port 0 can provide ad-  
dress bits A11-A8 (lower nibble) or A15-A8 (lower and up-  
per nibble) depending on the required address space. If  
the address range requires 12 bits or less, the upper nibble  
of Port 0 can be programmed independently as I/O while  
the lower nibble is used for addressing. If one or both nib-  
bles are needed for I/O operation, they must be configured  
by writing to the Port 0 mode register. After a hardware re-  
set, Port 0 is configured as an input port.  
XTAL1 Crystal 1 (time-based input). This pin connects a  
parallel-resonant crystal, ceramic resonator, LC, or RC  
network or an external single-phase clock to the on-chip  
oscillator input.  
XTAL2 Crystal 2 (time-based output). This pin connects a  
parallel-resonant, crystal, ceramic resonant, LC, or RC  
network to the on-chip oscillator output.  
Port 0 is set in the high-impedance mode (if selected as an  
address output) along with Port 1 and the control signals  
/AS, /DS, and R//W through P3M bits D4 and D3(Figure  
13).  
R//W Read/Write (output, write Low). The R//W signal is  
Low when the CCP is writing to the external program or  
data memory.  
A ROM mask option is available to program 0.4 V  
CMOS trip inputs on P00-P03. This allows direct interface  
to mouse/trackball IR sensors.  
DD  
R//RL (input). This pin, when connected to GND, disables  
the internal ROM and forces the device to function as a  
ROMless Z8. (Note that, when left unconnected or pulled  
high to V , the part functions normally as a Z8 ROM ver-  
sion.)  
An optional 200 kOhms pull-up is available as a mask op-  
tion on all Port 0 bits with nibble select.  
CC  
Note: Internal pull-ups are disabled on any given pin or  
group of port pins when programmed into output mode.  
18  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
1
4
4
Port 0 (I/O or A15 - A8)  
Z86LXX  
MCU  
Optional  
Handshake Controls  
/DAV0 and RDY0  
(P32 and P35)  
Mask  
Option  
OEN  
200 k  
PAD  
Out  
In  
In  
* Mask Selectable  
0.4 VDD  
Trip Point Buffer  
Refer to the Z86C17 specification for  
application information in utilizing these  
inputs in a mouse or trackball application.  
Figure 13. Port 0 Configuration  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
19  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
PIN FUNCTIONS (Continued)  
Port 1 (P17-P10). Port 1 is a multiplexed Address (A7-A0)  
port (Figure 14). If more than 256 external locations are re-  
quired, Port 0 outputs the additional lines.  
and Data (D7-D0), CMOS compatible port. Port 1 is dedi-  
®
cated to the Zilog ZBus -compatible memory interface.  
Port 1 can be placed in the high-impedance state along  
with Port 0, /AS, /DS, and R//W, allowing the Z86LXX to  
share common resources in multiprocessor and DMA ap-  
plications. Port1 can also be configured for standard port  
output mode..  
The operations of Port 1 are supported by the Address  
Strobe (/AS) and Data Strobe (/DS) lines, and by the  
Read/Write (R//W) and Data Memory (/DM) control lines.  
Data memory read/write operations are done through this  
Port 1  
(I/O or AD7 - AD0)  
8
Z86LXX  
MCU  
Optional  
Handshake Controls  
/DAV1 and RDY1  
(P33 and P34)  
OEN  
PAD  
Out  
In  
Auto Latch  
R 500 KΩ  
Figure 14. Port 1 Configuration  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
20  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
Port 2 (P27-P20). Port 2 is an 8-bit, bidirectional, CMOS  
compatible I/O port. These eight I/O lines can be indepen-  
dently configured under software control as inputs or out-  
puts. Port 2 is always available for I/O operation. A mask  
option is available to connect eight 200 kOhms (±50%)  
pull-up resistors on this port. Bits programmed as outputs  
are globally programmed as either push-pull or open-  
drain. Port 2 may be placed under handshake control. In  
this configuration, Port 3 lines, P31 and P36 are used as  
the handshake controls lines /DAV2 and RDY2. The hand-  
shake signal assignment for Port 3, lines P31 and P36 is  
dictated by the direction (input or output) assigned to Bit 7,  
Port 2 (Figure 15). The CCP POR resets with the eight bits  
of Port 2 configured as inputs with open-drain outputs.  
1
Port 2 also has an 8-bit input OR and an AND gate which  
can be used to wake up the part (Figure 41). P20 can be  
programmed to access the edge selection circuitry (Figure  
24).  
Port 2 (I/O)  
Z86LXX  
MCU  
Optional  
Handshake Controls  
/DAV2 and RDY2  
(P31 and P36)  
VCC  
Open-Drain  
OEN  
200 k  
Mask  
Option  
PAD  
Out  
In  
Figure 15. Port 2 Configuration  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
21  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
PIN FUNCTIONS (Continued)  
Port 3 (P37-P31). Port 3 is a 7-bit, CMOS compatible three  
fixed input and four fixed output port. Port 3 consists of  
three fixed input (P33-P31) and four fixed output (P37-  
P34), and can be configured under software control for In-  
put/Output, Interrupt, Port handshake, Data Memory func-  
tions and output from the counter/timers. P31, P32, and  
P33 are standard CMOS inputs; outputs are push-pull.  
ence voltage inputs. Access to the Counter Timer edge de-  
tection circuit is through P31 or P20 (see CTR1  
description). Other edge detect and IRQ modes are de-  
scribed in Tables (3-6). Handshake lines Ports 0, 1, and 2  
are available on P31 through P36.  
Port 3 provides the following control functions: handshake  
for Ports 0, 1, and 2 (/DAV and RDY); three external inter-  
rupt request signals (IRQ2-IRQ0); Data Memory Select  
(/DM) (Table 3).  
Two on-board comparators process analog signals on P31  
and P32 with reference to the voltage on Pref1 and P33.  
The analog function is enabled by programming the Port 3  
Mode Register (bit 1). P31 and P32 are programmable as  
rising, falling, or both edge triggered interrupts (IRQ regis-  
ter bits 6 and 7). Pref1 and P33 are the comparator refer-  
Port 3 also provides output for each of the counter/timers  
and the AND/OR Logic. Control is performed by program-  
ming bits D5-D4 of CTR1, bit 0 of CTR0 and bit 0 of CTR2.  
Table 3. Pin Assignments  
Pin  
I/O  
C/T  
Comp.  
Int.  
P0 HS  
P1 HS  
P2 HS  
Ext  
Pref1  
P31  
P32  
P33  
P34  
P35  
P36  
P37  
P20  
IN  
IN  
RF1  
AN1  
AN2  
RF2  
AO1  
IN  
IRQ2  
IRQ0  
IRQ1  
D/R  
IN  
D/R  
R/D  
IN  
D/R  
R/D  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
I/O  
T8  
T16  
DM  
T8/16  
R/D  
AO2  
IN  
Notes:  
D = /DAV  
R = RDY  
HS = Handshake Signals  
Comparator Inputs. In Analog Mode, Port 3 (P31 and  
P32) have a comparator front end. The comparator refer-  
ence is supplied to P33 and Pref1. In this mode, the P33  
internal data latch and its corresponding IRQ1 is diverted  
to the SMR sources (excluding P31,P32, and P33) as  
shown in figure 41. In digital mode, P33 is used as D3 of  
the Port 3 input register which then generates IRQ1 as  
shown in Figure 17.  
Comparator Outputs. These may be programmed to be  
outputted on P34 and P37 through the PCON register (Fig-  
ures 16,38).  
/RESET (Input, active Low). Initializes the MCU. Reset is  
accomplished either through Power-On, Watch-Dog Tim-  
er, Stop-Mode Recovery, Low Voltage detection, or exter-  
nal reset. During Power-On Reset and Watch-Dog Timer  
Reset, the internally generated reset drives the reset pin  
Low for the POR time. Any devices driving the external re-  
set line should be open-drain in order to avoid damage  
from a possible conflict during reset conditions. Pull-up is  
provided internally.  
When P31 is used for counter timer input (demodulation  
mode), input is always taken from the P31 digital input  
buffer whether or not analog mode is enabled).  
Notes: Comparators are powered down by entering STOP  
mode. For P31-P33 to be used in a Stop-Mode Recovery  
source, these inputs must be placed into digital mode.  
22  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
P34  
PAD  
Counter/Timer  
1
T8  
P34 OUT  
P34 OUT  
Comp1  
P31  
+
-
CTR0  
Pref1  
0 Normal Control  
1 8-bit Timer output active  
D0  
P37  
PAD  
P37 OUT  
Comp2  
P32  
+
-
P33 (Pref2)  
PCON  
0 = P34, P37 Standard Output *  
1 = P34, P37 Comparator Output  
D0  
Reset condition.  
*
Figure 16. Port 3 Configuration  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
23  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
PIN FUNCTIONS (Continued)  
After the POR time, /RESET is a Schmitt-triggered input.  
To avoid asynchronous and noisy reset problems, the  
Z86LXX is equipped with a reset filter of four external  
clocks (4TpC). If the external reset signal is less than 4TpC  
in duration, no reset occurs. On the fifth clock after the re-  
set is detected, an internal RST signal is latched and held  
for an internal register count of 18 external clocks, or for  
the duration of the external reset, whichever is longer.  
During the reset cycle, /DS is held active Low while /AS cy-  
cles at a rate of TpC/2. Program execution begins at loca-  
tion 000CH, 5-10 TpC cycles after the RST is released. For  
Power-On Reset, the typical reset output time is 5 ms. The  
Z86LXX does not reset WDTMR, SMR, P2M, or P3M reg-  
isters on a Stop-Mode Recovery operation. The output  
states of Port3 and Port2 are also un-affected by a Stop-  
Mode recovery.  
Pref1  
200 KΩ  
P31  
P32  
Mask  
Option  
P33  
Port 3  
(I/O or Handshake)  
Z86L7X  
MCU  
P34  
P35  
P36  
P37  
Note:  
P31, 32, 33 have a 200 KΩ  
mask option  
R247 = P3M  
1 = Analog  
0 = Digital  
D1  
DIG.  
P31 (AN1)  
Comp1  
IRQ2, P31 Data Latch  
+
AN.  
Pref  
-
P32 (AN2)  
IRQ0, P32 Data Latch  
IRQ1, P33 Data Latch  
Comp2  
+
P33 (REF2)  
-
From Stop-Mode  
Recovery Source of SMR  
Figure 17. Port 3 Configuration  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
24  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
1
CTR0, D0  
MUX  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
Out 34  
T8_Out  
Pad  
P34  
CTR2, D0  
MUX  
Out 35  
Pad  
P35  
T16_Out  
CTR1, D6  
MUX  
Out 36  
Pad  
P36  
T8/16_Out  
Figure 18. Port 3 Counter Timer Output Configuration  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
25  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The Z86LXX family of IR CCP incorporates special func-  
tions to enhance the Z8's functionality in consumer and  
battery operated applications.  
65535  
32,768  
0
Program Memory. The Z86LXX family addresses  
16/24/32 Kbytes of internal program memory. The first  
twelve bytes are reserved for interrupt vectors. These lo-  
cations contain the five 16-bit vectors which correspond to  
the five available interrupts. In all cases, at addresses 32K  
and greater, external program memory fetches will be ex-  
ecuted (provided proper A/D port mode register settings).  
Refer to external memory timing specifications. In Rom-  
less mode, program memory fetches begin at address  
000Ch and data memory fetches begin at address 0000h.  
External  
Data  
Memory  
RAM. The Z86LXX devices all have 256 bytes of RAM  
which make up the Register file.  
External ROM  
32768  
Location of  
First Byte of  
On-Chip  
Instruction  
ROM  
Executed  
After RESET  
Not Addressable  
Reset Start Address  
12  
11  
10  
9
Reserved  
Reserved  
IRQ4  
8
7
IRQ4  
Figure 20. External Memory Map  
IRQ3  
Interrupt  
Vector  
(Lower Byte)  
External Memory (/DM). The Z86LXX addresses up to 32  
Kbytes of external memory beginning at address 32768  
(Figure 20). External data memory is included with, or sep-  
arated from, the external program memory space. /DM, an  
optional I/O function that is programmed to appear on P34,  
is used to distinguish between data and program memory  
space. The state of the /DM signal is controlled by the type  
of instruction being executed. An LDC opcode references  
PROGRAM (/DM inactive) memory, and an LDE instruc-  
tion references data (/DM active Low) memory.  
6
5
IRQ3  
IRQ2  
4
3
IRQ2  
Interrupt  
Vector  
(Upper Byte)  
IRQ1  
2
1
IRQ1  
IRQ0  
0
IRQ0  
Figure 19. Program Memory Map(32K ROM)  
26  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
Expanded Register File. The register file has been ex-  
panded to allow for additional system control registers,  
and for mapping of additional peripheral devices into the  
register address area. The Z8 register address space R0  
through R15 has been implemented as 16 banks of 16 reg-  
isters per bank. These register groups are known as the  
ERF (Expanded Register File). Bits 7-4 of register RP se-  
lect the working register group. Bits 3-0 of register RP se-  
lect the expanded register file bank. Note that expanded  
register bank is also referred to as expanded register  
group (Figure 21).  
For example:  
Z86L73: (See Figure 21)  
1
R253 RP = 00h  
R0 = Port 0  
R1 = Port 1  
R2 = Port 2  
R3 = Port 3  
But if:  
R253 RP = 0Dh  
R0 = CTRL0  
R1 = CTRL1  
R2 = CTRL2  
R3 = Reserved  
The upper nibble of the register pointer (Figure 23) selects  
which working register group of 16 bytes in the register file,  
out of the possible 256, will be accessed. The lower nibble  
selects the expanded register file bank and, in the case of  
the Z86LXX family, banks 0, F, and D are implemented. A  
0h in the lower nibble will allow the normal register file  
(bank 0) to be addressed, but any other value from 1h to  
Fh will exchange the lower 16 registers to an expanded  
register bank.  
The counter/timers are mapped into ERF group D. Access  
is easily done using the following example:  
LD RP, #0Dh Select ERF D for access to bank D ( work-  
ing register group 0)  
LD R0,#xx  
LD 1, #xx  
LD R1, 2  
load CTRL0  
load CTRL1  
CTRL2 CTRL1  
LD RP, #7Dh Select expanded register bank D and  
working register group 7 of bank 0 for access .  
LD 71h, 2  
LD R1, 2  
CTRL2 register 71h  
CTRL2 register 71h  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
27  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
Z8® STANDARD CONTROL REGISTERS  
RESET CONDITION  
D7 D6  
D3 D2 D1  
D0  
D5 D4  
REGISTER**  
FF  
REGISTER POINTER  
7
SPL  
SPH  
RP  
U
U
U
U
0
U
U
0
U
U
0
U
U
0
U
U
0
U
U
U
U
0
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
FE  
FD  
FC  
FB  
FA  
F9  
F8  
F7  
F6  
F5  
F4  
F3  
F2  
F1  
F0  
0
U
0
0
U
U
0
Expanded Register  
Bank/Group Pointer  
Working Register  
Group Pointer  
U
U
0
U
U
0
U
U
0
U
U
0
U
U
0
FLAGS  
IMR  
U
U
0
IRQ  
0
IPR  
U
0
U
1
U
0
U
0
U
1
U
1
U
0
U
1
P01M  
P3M  
P2M  
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
*
*
1
1
1
1
1
U
U
U
U
0
U
U
U
U
0
U
U
U
U
0
U
U
U
U
0
U
U
U
U
0
U
U
U
U
0
U
U
U
U
0
U
U
U
U
0
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Z8 Register File (Bank0) **  
FF  
FO  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
0
0
0
U
0
0
0
U
EXPANDED REG. BANK/GROUP (F)  
REGISTER**  
RESET CONDITION  
(F) 0F  
1
0
1
U
0
WDTMR  
U
U
U
0
1
0
0
*
(F) 0E  
(F) 0D  
(F) 0C  
(F) 0B  
(F) 0A  
(F) 09  
(F) 08  
(F) 07  
(F) 06  
(F) 05  
(F) 04  
(F) 03  
(F) 02  
Reserved  
7F  
Reserved  
0
SMR2  
U
U
0
0
U
U
Reserved  
SMR  
0
0
1
0
0
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
0F  
00  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
PCON  
(F) 01  
(F) 00  
U
U
U
U
0
U
U
U
*
EXPANDED REG. BANK/GROUP (D)  
REGISTER**  
RESET CONDITION  
EXPANDED REG. GROUP (0)  
(D) 0C  
(D) 0B  
(D) 0A  
Reserved  
HI8  
REGISTER**  
RESET CONDITION  
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
(0) 03  
P3  
0
0
0
U
U
U
0
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
*
*
L08  
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
(0) 02  
P2  
U
U
U
U
U
U
(D) 09  
(D) 08  
(D) 07  
HI16  
L016  
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
(0) 01  
(0) 00  
P1  
P0  
U
U
TC16H  
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
(D) 06  
(D) 05  
TC16L  
TC8H  
U
U
U
U = Unknown  
U
U
* Will not be reset with a Stop-Mode Recovery  
** All addresses are in Hexadecimal  
(D) 04  
(D) 03  
(D) 02  
TC8L  
Reserved  
CTR2  
Will not be reset with a Stop-Mode Recovery, except Bit 0.  
0
0
U
U
U
U
U
U
0
U
0
U
U
U
U
U
(D) 01  
(D) 00  
CTR1  
CTR0  
U
U
U
U
U
U
0
0
Figure 21. Expanded Register File Architecture  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
28  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
Note: When SPH is used as a general-purpose register  
and Port 0 is in address mode, the contents of SPH will be  
loaded into Port 0 whenever the internal stack is accessed.  
R253 RP  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
1
Expanded Register  
File Pointer  
Working Register  
Pointer  
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
R253  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Default Setting After Reset = 0000 0000  
The upper nibble of the register file address  
provided by the register pointer specifies  
the active working-register group  
Figure 22. Register Pointer Register  
7F  
Register File. The register file (bank 0) consists of four I/O  
port registers, 236 general-purpose registers, and 16 con-  
trol and status registers (R0-R3, R4-R239, and R240-  
R255, respectively), Plus two expanded registers groups  
(Banks D and F). Instructions can access registers directly  
or indirectly through an 8-bit address field. This allows a  
short, 4-bit register address using the Register Pointer  
(Figure 23). In the 4-bit mode, the register file is divided  
into 16 working register groups, each occupying 16 contin-  
uous locations. The Register Pointer addresses the start-  
ing location of the active working register group.  
70  
6F  
60  
5F  
50  
4F  
The lower nibble  
of the register  
file address  
provided by the  
instruction points  
to the specified  
register  
40  
3F  
Specified Working  
Register Group  
30  
2F  
Note: Working register group E0-EF can only be access-  
ed through working registers and indirect addressing  
modes.  
20  
1F  
Register Group 1  
R15 to R0  
10  
0F  
Stack. The Z86LXX external data memory or the internal  
register file is used for the stack. An 8-bit Stack Pointer  
(R255) is used for the internal stack that resides in the gen-  
eral-purpose registers (R4-R239). SPH is used as a gen-  
eral-purpose register only when using internal stacks.  
Register Group 0  
I/O Ports  
R15 to R4 *  
R3 to R0 *  
00  
Figure 23. Register Pointer  
COUNTER/TIMER REGISTER DESCRIPTION  
Table 4. Expanded Register Group D  
Register Description  
(D)%0C  
(D)%0B  
(D)%0A  
(D)%09  
(D)%08  
(D)%07  
(D)%06  
(D)%05  
(D)%04  
(D)%03  
(D)%02  
(D)%01  
(D)%00  
Reserved  
HI8  
HI8(D)%0B: Holds the captured data from the output of the  
8-bit Counter/Timer0. This register is typically used to hold  
the number of counts when the input signal is 1.  
LO8  
HI16  
Field  
Bit Position  
Description  
LO16  
T8_Capture_HI 76543210  
R
W
Captured Data  
No Effect  
TC16H  
TC16L  
TC8H  
TC8L  
L08(D)%0A: Holds the captured data from the output of  
the 8-bit Counter/Timer0. This register is typically used to  
hold the number of counts when the input signal is 0.  
Reserved  
CTR2  
CTR1  
CTR0  
Field  
Bit Position  
Description  
T8_Capture_L0  
76543210  
R
Captured Data  
No Effect  
W
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
29  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
HI16(D)%09: Holds the captured data from the output of  
the 16-bit Counter/Timer16. This register holds the MS-  
Byte of the data.  
TC16L(D)%06: Counter/Timer2 LS-Byte Hold Register.  
Field  
Bit Position  
Description  
T16_Data_LO76543210  
R/W  
Data  
Field  
Bit Position  
Description  
T16_Capture_HI 76543210  
R
Captured Data  
No Effect  
TC8H(D)%05: Counter/Timer8 High Hold Register.  
W
Field  
Bit Position  
Description  
R/W Data  
T8_Level_HI  
76543210  
L016(D)%08: Holds the captured data from the output of  
the 16-bit Counter/Timer16. This register holds the LS-  
Byte of the data.  
TC8L(D)%04: Counter/Timer8 Low Hold Register.  
Field  
Bit Position  
Description  
Field  
Bit Position  
Description  
T8_Level_LO 76543210  
R/W  
Data  
T16_Capture_L 76543210  
O
R
W
Captured Data  
No Effect  
TC16H(D)%07: Counter/Timer2 MS-Byte Hold Register.  
Field  
Bit Position  
Description  
T16_Data_HI 76543210  
R/W  
Data  
30  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
CTR0 (D)00: Counter/Timer8 Control Register.  
Field  
T8_Enable  
Bit Position  
7-------  
Value  
Description  
1
R
0*  
1
0
Counter Disabled  
Counter Enabled  
Stop Counter  
W
1
Enable Counter  
Single/Modulo-N  
Time_Out  
-6-------  
--5------  
R/W  
0
1
Modulo-N  
Single Pass  
R
0
1
0
1
No Counter Time-Out  
Counter Time-Out Occurred  
No Effect  
W
Reset Flag to 0  
T8 _Clock  
---43---  
R/W  
0 0  
0 1  
1 0  
1 1  
SCLK  
SCLK/2  
SCLK/4  
SCLK/8  
Capture_INT_MASK  
Counter_INT_Mask  
P34_Out  
-----2--  
------1-  
-------0  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
0
1
Disable Data Capture Int.  
Enable Data Capture Int.  
0
1
Disable Time-Out Int.  
Enable Time-Out Int.  
0*  
1
P34 as Port Output  
T8 Output on P34  
Note: * Indicates the value upon Power-On Reset.  
CTR0: Counter/Timer8 Control Register Description  
T8 Clock. Defines the frequency of the input signal to T8.  
T8 Enable. This field enables T8 when set (written) to 1.  
Capture_INT_Mask. Set this bit to allow interrupt when  
data is captured into either LO8 or HI8 upon a positive or  
negative edge detection in demodulation mode.  
Single/Modulo-N. When set to 0 (modulo-n), the counter  
reloads the initial value when the terminal count is  
reached. When set to 1 (single pass), the counter stops  
when the terminal count is reached.  
Counter_INT_Mask. Set this bit to allow interrupt when T8  
has a time out.  
Time-Out. This bit is set when T8 times out (terminal count  
reached). To reset this bit, a 1 should be written to this lo-  
cation. This is the only way to reset this status condi-  
tion, therefore, care should be taken to reset this bit  
prior to using/enabling the counter/timers.  
P34_Out. This bit defines whether P34 is used as a normal  
output pin or the T8 output.  
Note: Care must be taken when utilizing the OR or AND  
commands to manipulate CTR0, bit 5 and CTR1, bits 0  
and 1 (Demodulation Mode). These instructions use a  
Read-Modify-Write sequence in which the current status  
from the CTR0 and CTR1 registers will be ORed or ANDed  
with the designated value and then written back into the  
registers. Example: When the status of bit 5 is 1, a timer  
reset condition will occur.  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
31  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
CTR1(D)%01: Controls the functions in common with the T8 and T16.  
Field  
Bit Position  
7-------  
Value  
Description  
Transmit Mode  
Demodulation Mode  
Mode  
R/W  
R/W  
0*  
P36_Out/Demodulator  
_Input  
-6------  
--54----  
Transmit Mode  
Port Output  
T8/T16 Output  
Demodulation Mode  
P31  
0*  
1
0
1
P20  
T8/T16_Logic/  
Edge _Detect  
R/W  
Transmit Mode  
AND  
OR  
NOR  
NAND  
00  
01  
10  
11  
Demodulation Mode  
Falling Edge  
Rising Edge  
Both Edges  
Reserved  
00  
01  
10  
11  
Transmit_Submode/  
Glitch_Filter  
----32--  
R/W  
Transmit Mode  
Normal Operation  
Ping-Pong Mode  
T16_Out = 0  
00  
01  
10  
11  
T16_Out = 1  
Demodulation Mode  
No Filter  
4 SCLK Cycle  
8 SCLK Cycle  
16 SCLK Cycle  
00  
01  
10  
11  
Initial_T8_Out/  
Rising Edge  
------1-  
-------0  
Transmit Mode  
R/W  
0
1
T8_OUT is 0 Initially  
T8_OUT is 1 Initially  
Demodulation Mode  
No Rising Edge  
Rising Edge Detected  
No Effect  
R
0
1
0
1
W
Reset Flag to 0  
Initial_T16_Out/  
Falling_Edge  
Transmit Mode  
R/W  
0
1
T16_OUT is 0 Initially  
T16_OUT is 1 Initially  
Demodulation Mode  
No Falling Edge  
Falling Edge Detected  
No Effect  
R
0
1
0
1
W
Reset Flag to 0  
Note: *Default upon Power-On Reset  
32  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
CTR1 Register Description  
Initial_T8_Out/Rising_Edge. In Transmit Mode, if 0, the  
output of T8 is set to 0 when it starts to count. If 1, the out-  
put of T8 is set to 1 when it starts to count. When The  
counter is not enabled and this bit is set to 1 or 0, T8_OUT  
will be set to the opposite state of this bit. This insures that  
when the clock is enabled a transition occurs to the initial  
state set by CTR1, D1.  
Mode. If it is 0, the Counter/Timers are in the transmit  
mode, otherwise they are in the demodulation mode.  
1
P36_Out/Demodulator_Input. In Transmit Mode, this bit  
defines whether P36 is used as a normal output pin or the  
combined output of T8 and T16.  
In Demodulation Mode, this bit is set to 1 when a rising  
edge is detected in the input signal. In order to reset it, a 1  
should be written to this location.  
In Demodulation Mode, this bit defines whether the input  
signal to the Counter/Timers is from P20 or P31.  
T8/T16_Logic/Edge _Detect. In Transmit Mode, this field  
defines how the outputs of T8 and T16 are combined  
(AND, OR, NOR, NAND).  
Initial_T16 Out/Falling _Edge. In Transmit Mode, if it is 0,  
the output of T16 is set to 0 when it starts to count. If it is  
1, the output of T16 is set to 1 when it starts to count. This  
bit is effective only in Normal or Ping-Pong Mode (CTR1,  
D3, D2). When the counter is not enabled and this bit is  
set, T16_OUT will be set to the opposite state of this bit.  
This insures that when the clock is enabled a transition oc-  
curs to the initial state set by CTR1, D0.  
In Demodulation Mode, this field defines which edge  
should be detected by the edge detector.  
Transmit_Submode/Glitch Filter. In Transmit Mode, this  
field defines whether T8 and T16 are in the "Ping-Pong"  
mode or in independent normal operation mode. Setting  
this field to "Normal Operation Mode" terminates the "Ping-  
Pong Mode" operation. When set to 10, T16 is immediate-  
ly forced to a 0; a setting of 11 will force T16 to output a 1.  
In Demodulation Mode, this bit is set to 1 when a falling  
edge is detected in the input signal. In order to reset it, a 1  
should be written to this location.  
Note: Modifying CTR1, (D1 or D0) while the counters are  
enabled will cause un-predictable output from T8/16_OUT.  
In Demodulation Mode, this field defines the width of the  
glitch that should be filtered out.  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
33  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
CTR2 (D)%02: Counter/Timer16 Control Register.  
Field  
T16_Enable  
Bit Position  
7-------  
Value  
Description  
Counter Disabled  
Counter Enabled  
Stop Counter  
R
0*  
1
0
W
1
Enable Counter  
Single/Modulo-N  
-6------  
R/W  
Transmit Mode  
0
1
Modulo-N  
Single Pass  
Demodulation Mode  
T16 Recognizes Edge  
T16 Does Not Recognize Edge  
0
1
Time_Out  
--5-----  
---43---  
R
0
1
0
1
No Counter Time-Out  
Counter Time-Out Occurred  
No Effect  
W
Reset Flag to 0  
T16 _Clock  
R/W  
00  
01  
10  
11  
SCLK  
SCLK/2  
SCLK/4  
SCLK/8  
Capture_INT_Mask  
Counter_INT_Mask  
P35_Out  
-----2--  
------1-  
-------0  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
0
1
Disable Data Capture Int.  
Enable Data Capture Int.  
0
Disable Time-Out Int.  
Enable Time-Out Int.  
0*  
1
P35 as Port Output  
T16 Output on P35  
Note: * Indicates the value upon Power-On Reset.  
CTR2 Description  
T16_Clock. Defines the frequency of the input signal to  
Counter/Timer16.  
T16_Enable. This field enables T16 when set to 1.  
Capture_INT_Mask. Set this bit to allow interrupt when  
data is captured into LO16 and HI16.  
Single/Modulo-N. In Transmit Mode, when set to 0, the  
counter reloads the initial value when terminal count is  
reached. When set to 1, the counter stops when the termi-  
nal count is reached.  
Counter_INT_Mask. Set this bit to allow interrupt when  
T16 times out.  
In Demodulation Mode, when set to 0 , T16 captures and  
reloads on detection of all the edges; when set to 1, T16  
captures and detects on the first edge, but ignores the sub-  
sequent edges. For details, see the description of T16 De-  
modulation Mode.  
P35_Out. This bit defines whether P35 is used as a normal  
output pin or T16 output.  
Time_Out. This bit is set when T16 times out (terminal  
count reached). In order to reset it, a 1 should be written to  
this location.  
34  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
SMR2(F)%0D: Stop-Mode Recovery Register 2.  
Field  
Bit Position  
7-------  
Value  
Description  
1
Reserved  
0
Reserved (Must be 0)  
Recovery Level  
-6------  
W
W
0*  
1
Low  
High  
Reserved  
Source  
--5-----  
---432--  
0
Reserved (Must be 0)  
000*  
001  
010  
011  
100  
101  
110  
111  
A. POR Only  
B. NAND of P23-P20  
C. NAND or P27-P20  
D. NOR of P33-P31  
E. NAND of P33-P31  
F. NOR of P33-P31, P00,P07  
G. NAND of P33-P31,P00,P07  
H. NAND of P33-P31,P22-P20  
Reserved  
------10  
00  
Reserved (Must be 0)  
Notes:  
* Indicates the value upon Power-On Reset  
Port pins configured as outputs are ignored as a SMR recovery source.  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
35  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
Counter/Timer Functional Blocks  
CTR1 D5,D4  
P31  
Pos Edge  
Neg Edge  
Glitch  
Filter  
Edge  
Detector  
MUX  
P20  
CTR1 D6  
CTR1 D3,D2  
Figure 24. Glitch Filter Circuitry  
Z8 Data Bus  
CTR0 D2  
Pos Edge  
Neg Edge  
IRQ4  
HI8  
LO8  
CTR0 D4, D3  
CTR0 D1  
T8_OUT  
Clock  
8-Bit  
Counter T8  
Clock  
SCLK  
Select  
TC8H  
TC8L  
Z8 Data Bus  
Figure 25. 8-Bit Counter/Timer Circuits  
36  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
Input Circuit  
sets the time-out status bit (CTR0 D5) and generates an  
interrupt if enabled (CTR0 D1) (Figure 27). This completes  
one cycle. T8 then loads from TC8H or TC8L according to  
the T8_OUT level, and repeats the cycle.  
The edge detector monitors the input signal on P31 or P20.  
Based on CTR1 D5-D4, a pulse is generated at the Pos  
Edge or Neg Edge line when an edge is detected. Glitches  
in the input signal which have a width less than specified  
(CTR1 D3, D2) are filtered out.  
1
The user can modify the values in TC8H or TC8L at any  
time. The new values take effect when they are loaded.  
Care must be taken not to write these registers at the time  
the values are to be loaded into the counter/timer, to en-  
sure known operation. An initial count of 1 is not al-  
lowed (a non-function will occur). An initial count of 0  
will cause TC8 to count from 0 to %FF to %FE (Note, % is  
used for hexadecimal values). Transition from 0 to %FF is  
not a time-out condition.  
T8 Transmit Mode  
Before T8 is enabled, the output of T8 depends on CTR1,  
D1. If it is 0, T8_OUT is 1. If it is 1, T8_OUT is 0.  
When T8 is enabled, the output T8_OUT switches to the  
initial value (CTR1 D1). If the initial value (CTR1 D1) is 0,  
TC8L is loaded, otherwise TC8H is loaded into the  
counter. In Single-Pass Mode (CTR0 D6), T8 counts down  
to 0 and stops, T8_OUT toggles, the time-out status bit  
(CTR0 D5) is set, and a time-out interrupt can be generat-  
ed if it is enabled (CTR0 D1) (Figure 26). In Modulo-N  
Mode, upon reaching terminal count, T8_OUT is toggled,  
but no interrupt is generated. Then T8 loads a new count  
(if the T8_OUT level now is 0), TC8L is loaded; if it is 1,  
TC8H is loaded. T8 counts down to 0, toggles T8_OUT,  
Note: Using the same instructions for stopping the  
counter/timers and setting the status bits is not rec-  
ommended. Two successive commands, first stopping  
the counter/timers, then resetting the status bits is neces-  
sary. This is required because it takes one counter/timer  
clock interval for the initiated event to actually occur.  
TC8H Counts  
“Counter Enable” Command,  
T8_OUT Switches To Its  
Initial Value (CTR1 D1)  
T8_OUT Toggles,  
Time-Out Interrupt  
Figure 26. T8_OUT in Single-Pass Mode  
T8_OUT Toggles  
T8_OUT  
TC8L  
TC8H  
TC8L  
TC8H  
TC8L  
“Counter Enable” Command,  
T8_OUT Switches To Its  
Initial Value (CTR1 D1)  
Time-Out Interrupt  
Time-Out Interrupt  
Figure 27. T8_OUT in Modulo-N Mode  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
37  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
T8 Demodulation Mode  
put into LO8, if negative edge, HI8. One of the edge detect  
status bits (CTR1 D1, D0) is set, and an interrupt can be  
generated if enabled (CTR0 D2). Meanwhile, T8 is loaded  
with %FF and starts counting again. Should T8 reach 0,  
the time-out status bit (CTR0 D5) is set, an interrupt can be  
generated if enabled (CTR0 D1), and T8 continues count-  
ing from %FF (Figure 28).  
The user should program TC8L and TC8H to %FF. After  
T8 is enabled, when the first edge (rising, falling, or both  
depending on CTR1 D5, D4) is detected, it starts to count  
down. When a subsequent edge (rising, falling, or both de-  
pending on CTR1 D5, D4) is detected during counting, the  
current value of T8 is one's complemented and put into  
one of the capture registers. If it is a positive edge, data is  
T8 (8-Bit)  
Count Capture  
T8_Enable  
(Set By User)  
No  
Yes  
Edge Present  
Yes  
No  
What Kind Of Edge  
Neg  
Pos  
T8 L08  
T8 HI8  
%FF T8  
Figure 28. Demodulation Mode Count Capture Flowchart  
38  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
T8 (8-Bit)  
Transmit Mode  
1
No  
T8_Enable Bit Set  
CTR0, D7  
Reset T8_Enable Bit  
Yes  
0
1
CTR1, D1  
Value  
Load TC8L  
Reset T8_OUT  
Load TC8H  
Set T8_OUT  
Set Time-out Status Bit  
(CTR0 D5) and Generate  
Timeout_Int If Enabled  
Enable T8  
No  
T8_Timeout  
Yes  
Single Pass  
Single Pass?  
Modulo-N  
1
0
T8_OUT Value  
Load TC8L  
Reset T8_OUT  
Load TC8H  
Set T8_OUT  
Enable T8  
Set Time-out Status Bit  
(CTR0 D5) and Generate  
Timeout_Int If Enabled  
No  
T8_Timeout  
Yes  
Disable T8  
Figure 29. Transmit Mode Flowchart  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
39  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
T8 (8-Bit)  
Demodulation Mode  
T8_Enable  
CTR0, D7  
No  
Yes  
%FF TC8  
First  
Edge Present  
No  
Yes  
Disable T8  
Enable TC8  
T8_Enable Bit Set  
Yes  
No  
Edge Present  
Yes  
No  
T8 Time Out  
Yes  
Set Edge Present Status  
Bit And Trigger Data  
Capture Int. If Enabled  
Set Time-out Status  
Bit And Trigger Time  
Out Int. If Enabled  
Continue Counting  
Figure 30. Demodulation Mode Flowchart  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
40  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
Z8 Data Bus  
CTR2 D2  
1
Pos Edge  
IRQ3  
Neg Edge  
HI16  
LO16  
CTR2 D4, D3  
SCLK  
CTR2 D1  
T16_OUT  
16-Bit  
Counter  
T16  
Clock  
Clock  
Select  
TC16H  
TC16L  
Z8 Data Bus  
Figure 31. 16-Bit Counter/Timer Circuits  
T16 Transmit Mode  
The user can modify the values in TC16H and TC16L at  
any time. The new values take effect when they are load-  
ed. Care must be taken not to load these registers at the  
time the values are to be loaded into the counter/timer, to  
ensure known operation. An initial count of 1 is not al-  
lowed. An initial count of 0 will cause T16 to count from 0  
to %FF FF to %FFFE. Transition from 0 to %FFFF is not a  
time-out condition.  
In Normal or Ping-Pong Mode, the output of T16 when not  
enabled is dependent on CTR1, D0. If it is a 0, T16_OUT  
is a 1; if it is a 1, T16_OUT is 0. The user can force the out-  
put of T16 to either a 0 or 1 whether it is enabled or not by  
programming CTR1 D3, D2 to a 10 or 11.  
When T16 is enabled, TC16H * 256 + TC16L is loaded,  
and T16_OUT is switched to its initial value (CTR1 D0).  
When T16 counts down to 0, T16_OUT is toggled (in Nor-  
mal or Ping-Pong Mode), an interrupt is generated if en-  
abled (CTR2 D1), and a status bit (CTR2 D5) is set. Note  
that global interrupts will override this function as de-  
scribed in the interrupts section. If T16 is in Single-Pass  
Mode, it is stopped at this point. If it is in Modulo-N Mode,  
it is loaded with TC16H * 256 + TC16L and the counting  
continues.  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
41  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
TC16H*256+TC16L Counts  
“Counter Enable” Command,  
T16_OUT Switches To Its  
Initial Value (CTR1 D0)  
T16_OUT Toggles,  
Time-Out Interrupt  
Figure 32. T16_OUT in Single-Pass Mode  
TC16H*256+TC16L  
TC16H*256+TC16L  
T16_OUT  
TC16H*256+TC16L  
“Counter Enable” Command,  
T16_OUT Switches To Its  
Initial Value (CTR1 D0)  
T16_OUT Toggles,  
Time-Out Interrupt  
T16_OUT Toggles,  
Time-Out Interrupt  
Figure 33.T16_OUT in Modulo-N Mode  
T16 Demodulation Mode  
If D6 of CTR2 is 1: T16 ignores the subsequent edges in  
the input signal and continues counting down. A time out  
of T8 will cause T16 to capture its current value and gen-  
erate an interrupt if enabled (CTR2, D2). In this case, T16  
does not reload and continues counting. If D6 bit of CTR2  
is toggled (by writing a 0 then a 1 to it), T16 will capture and  
reload on the next edge (rising, falling, or both depending  
on CTR1 D5, D4) but continue to ignore subsequent edg-  
es.  
The user should program TC16L and TC16H to %FF. After  
T16 is enabled, when the first edge (rising, falling, or both  
depending on CTR1 D5, D4) is detected, T16 captures  
HI16 and LO16, reloads and begins counting.  
If D6 of CTR2 is 0: When a subsequent edge (rising, fall-  
ing, or both depending on CTR1 D5, D4) is detected during  
counting, the current count in T16 is one's complemented  
and put into HI16 and LO16. When data is captured, one  
of the edge detect status bits (CTR1 D1, D0) is set and an  
interrupt is generated if enabled (CTR2 D2). T16 is loaded  
with %FFFF and starts again.  
This T16 mode is generally used to measure mark times;  
the length of an active carrier signal bursts.  
Should T16 reach 0, it continues counting from %FFFF;  
meanwhile, a status bit (CTR2 D5) is set and an interrupt  
time-out can be generated if enabled (CTR2 D1).  
This T16 mode is generally used to measure space time;  
the length of time between bursts of carrier signal(marks).  
42  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
Ping-Pong Mode  
and TC16L is loaded, and T16 starts to count. After T16  
reaches the terminal count it stops, T8 is enabled again,  
and the whole cycle repeats. Interrupts can be allowed  
when T8 or T16 reaches terminal control (CTR0 D1, CTR2  
D1). To stop the Ping-Pong operation, write 00 to bits D3  
and D2 of CTR1.  
This operation mode is only valid in Transmit Mode. T8  
and T16 need to be programmed in Single-Pass Mode  
(CTR0 D6, CTR2 D6) and Ping-Pong Mode needs to be  
programmed in CTR1 D3, D2. The user can begin the op-  
eration by enabling either T8 or T16 (CTR0 D7 or CTR2  
D7). For example, if T8 is enabled, T8_OUT is set to this  
initial value (CTR1 D1). According to T8_OUT's level,  
TC8H or TC8L is loaded into T8. After the terminal count  
is reached, T8 is disabled and T16 is enabled. T16_OUT  
switches to its initial value (CTR1 D0), data from TC16H  
1
Note: Enabling Ping-Pong operation while the  
counter/timers are running may cause intermittent  
counter/timer function. Disable the counter/timers, then  
reset the status flags prior to instituting this operation.  
Enable  
TC8  
Time-Out  
Enable  
Ping-Pong  
CTR1 D3,D2  
TC16  
Time-Out  
Figure 34. Ping-Pong Mode  
To Initiate Ping-Pong Mode  
During Ping-Pong Mode  
First, make sure both counter/timers are not running. Then  
set T8 into Single-Pass Mode (CTR0 D6), set T16 into Sin-  
gle-Pass Mode (CTR2 D6), and set Ping-Pong Mode  
(CTR1 D2, D3). These instructions do not have to be in  
any particular order. Finally, start Ping-Pong Mode by en-  
abling either T8 (CTR0 D7) or T16 (CTR2 D7).  
The enable bits of T8 and T16 (CTR0 D7, CTR2 D7) will  
be set and cleared alternately by hardware. The time-out  
bits (CTR0 D5, CTR2 D5) will be set every time the  
counter/timers reach the terminal count.  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
43  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
P34_INTERNAL  
P36_INTERNAL  
P34_EXT  
MUX  
CTR0 D0  
MUX  
T8_OUT  
P36_EXT  
P35_EXT  
AND/OR/NOR/NAND  
Logic  
T16_OUT  
MUX  
CTR1, D2  
CTR1 D6  
MUX  
CTR1 D5,D4  
CTR1 D3  
P35_INTERNAL  
CTR2 D0  
Figure 35. Output Circuit  
44  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
Interrupts. The Z86LXX has five different interrupts. The  
interrupts are maskable and prioritized (Figure 36). The  
five sources are divided as follows: three sources are  
claimed by Port 3 lines P33-P31, the remaining two by the  
counter/timers (Table 5). The Interrupt Mask Register glo-  
bally or individually enables or disables the five interrupt  
requests.  
1
IRQ0  
IRQ2  
IRQ 1, 3, 4  
Interrupt  
Edge  
IRQ Register (D6, D7)  
Select  
IRQ  
IMR  
IPR  
5
Global  
Interrupt  
Enable  
Interrupt  
Request  
Priority  
Logic  
Vector Select  
Figure 36. Interrupt Block Diagram  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
45  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
Table 5. Interrupt Types, Sources, and Vectors  
Vector  
Programming bits for the Interrupt Edge Select are located  
in the IRQ Register (R250), bits D7 and D6 . The configu-  
ration is shown in Table 6.  
Name  
Source  
Location  
Comments  
Table 6. IRQ Register  
IRQ0  
/DAV0,  
IRQ0  
0, 1  
External  
(P32), Rising  
Falling Edge  
Triggered  
IRQ  
Interrupt Edge  
D7  
D6  
IRQ2(P31)  
IRQ0 (P32)  
IRQ1,  
IRQ2  
IRQ1  
2, 3  
4, 5  
External  
(P33), Falling  
Edge Triggered  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
F
F
F
R
R
F
/DAV2,  
IRQ2,  
External  
R/F  
R/F  
(P31), Rising  
Falling Edge  
Triggered  
TIN  
Notes:  
F = Falling Edge  
R = Rising Edge  
In analog mode, the Stop-Mode Recovery sources selected by  
the SMR register are connected to the IRQ1 input. Any of the  
Stop-Mode Recovery sources for SMR (except P31, P32, and  
P33) can be used to generate IRQ1 (falling edge triggered).  
IRQ3  
IRQ4  
T16  
T8  
6, 7  
8, 9  
Internal  
Internal  
When more than one interrupt is pending, priorities are re-  
solved by a programmable priority encoder controlled by  
the Interrupt Priority register. An interrupt machine cycle is  
activated when an interrupt request is granted. This dis-  
ables all subsequent interrupts, saves the Program  
Counter and Status Flags, and then branches to the pro-  
gram memory vector location reserved for that interrupt.  
All Z86LXX interrupts are vectored through locations in the  
program memory. This memory location and the next byte  
contain the 16-bit address of the interrupt service routine  
for that particular interrupt request. To accommodate  
polled interrupt systems, interrupt inputs are masked and  
the Interrupt Request register is polled to determine which  
of the interrupt requests need service.  
Clock. The Z86LXX on-chip oscillator has a high-gain,  
parallel-resonant amplifier for connection to a crystal, LC,  
ceramic resonator, or any suitable external clock source  
(XTAL1 = Input, XTAL2 = Output). The crystal should be  
AT cut, 1 MHz to 8 MHz maximum, with a series resistance  
(RS) less than or equal to 100 Ohms. The Z86LXX on-chip  
oscillator may be driven with a low cost RC network or oth-  
er suitable external clock source.  
For 32 kHz crystal operation, an external feedback resistor  
(Rf) and a serial resistor (Rd) are required. See Figure 37.  
The crystal should be connected across XTAL1 and  
XTAL2 using the recommended capacitors (capacitance  
greater than or equal to 22 pF) from each pin to ground.  
The RC oscillator configuration is an external resistor con-  
nected from XTAL1 to XTAL2, with a frequency-setting ca-  
pacitor from XTAL1 to ground (Figure 37).  
An interrupt resulting from AN1 is mapped into IRQ2, and  
an interrupt from AN2 is mapped into IRQ0. Interrupts  
IRQ2 and IRQ0 may be rising, falling, or both edge trig-  
gered, and are programmable by the user. The software  
can poll to identify the state of the pin.  
46  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
Power-On Reset (POR). A timer circuit clocked by a ded-  
1. Power Fail to Power OK status including Waking up  
icated on-board RC oscillator is used for the Power-On Re-  
from (V Standby).  
LV  
set (POR) timer function. The POR time allows V  
the oscillator circuit to stabilize before instruction execu-  
tion begins.  
and  
CC  
2. Stop-Mode Recovery (if D5 of SMR = 1).  
3. WDT Time-Out.  
1
The POR timer circuit is a one-shot timer triggered by one  
of three conditions:  
The POR time is a nominal 5 ms. Bit 5 of the Stop-Mode  
Register determines whether the POR timer is bypassed  
after Stop-Mode Recovery (typical for external clock, RC,  
LC oscillators).  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
C1  
C1  
C1  
C2  
C1  
C2  
Rf  
R
L
C2  
Rd  
External Clock  
Ceramic Resonator or Crystal  
C1, C2 = 47 pF TYP *  
f = 8 MHz  
LC  
RC  
32 kHz XTAL  
C1 = 20 pF, C = 33  
pF  
C1, C2 = 22 pF  
@ 3V VCC (TYP)  
Rd = 56 - 470K  
Rf =10 M  
L = 130 µH *  
f = 3 MHz *  
C1 = 33 pF *  
R = 1K *  
* Preliminary value including pin parasitics  
Figure 37. Oscillator Configuration  
HALT. HALT turns off the internal CPU clock, but not the  
XTAL oscillation. The counter/timers and external inter-  
rupts IRQ0, IRQ1, IRQ2, IRQ3, and IRQ4 remain active.  
The devices are recovered by interrupts, either externally  
or internally generated. An interrupt request must be exe-  
cuted (enabled) to exit HALT mode. After the interrupt ser-  
vice routine, the program continues from the instruction af-  
ter the HALT.  
STOP. This instruction turns off the internal clock and ex-  
ternal crystal oscillation and reduces the standby current  
to 10 µA or less. STOP mode is terminated only by a reset,  
such as WDT time-out, POR, SMR, or external reset. This  
causes the processor to restart the application program at  
address 000CH. In order to enter STOP (or HALT) mode,  
it is necessary to first flush the instruction pipeline to avoid  
suspending execution in mid-instruction. To do this, the  
user must execute a NOP (opcode = FFH) immediately be-  
fore the appropriate sleep instruction, i.e.,  
FF  
6F  
NOP  
STOP  
; clear the pipeline  
; enter STOP mode  
or  
FF  
7F  
NOP  
HALT  
; clear the pipeline  
; enter HALT mode  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
47  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
Port Configuration Register (PCON). The PCON regis-  
ter configures the comparator output on Port 3. It is locat-  
ed in the expanded register file at Bank F, location 00 (Fig-  
ure 38).  
SMR (F) 0B  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
SCLK/TCLK Divide-by-16  
0
1
OFF **  
ON  
PCON (FH) 00H  
Reserved (Must be 0)  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
Stop-Mode Recovery Source  
000 POR Only*  
001 Reserved  
010 P31  
Comparator Output Port 3  
0 P34, P37 Standard Output*  
1 P34, P37 Comparator Output  
011 P32  
100 P33  
101 P27  
11 0 P2 NOR 0-3  
111 P2 NOR 0-7  
Reserved (Must be 1)  
* Default Setting After Reset  
Stop Delay  
0
1
OFF  
ON *  
Stop Recovery Level  
Figure 38. Port Configuration Register (PCON)  
(Write Only)  
0
1
Low  
*
High  
Stop Flag  
0
1
POR*  
Comparator Output Port 3 (D0). Bit 0 controls the comparator  
used in Port 3. A 1 in this location brings the comparator  
outputs to P34 and P37, and a 0 releases the Port to its  
standard I/O configuration.  
Stop Recovery  
* Default Setting After Reset  
** Default Setting After Reset and Stop-Mode Recovery  
Stop-Mode Recovery Register (SMR). This register se-  
lects the clock divide value and determines the mode of  
Stop-Mode Recovery (Figure 39). All bits are write only ex-  
cept bit 7, which is read only. Bit 7 is a flag bit that is hard-  
ware set on the condition of STOP recovery and reset by  
a power-on cycle. Bit 6 controls whether a low level or a  
high level is required from the recovery source. Bit 5 con-  
trols the reset delay after recovery. Bits D2, D3, and D4, or  
the SMR register, specify the source of the Stop-Mode Re-  
covery signal. Bits D0 determines determines if  
SCLK/TCLK are divided by 16 or not. The SMR is located  
in Bank F of the Expanded Register Group at address  
0BH.  
Figure 39. Stop-Mode Recovery Register  
OSC  
2
÷
SCLK  
16  
÷
TCLK  
SMR, D0  
Figure 40. SCLK Circuit  
48  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
SMR D4 D3 D2  
SMR2 D4 D3 D2  
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
VCC  
VCC  
SMR D4 D3 D2  
SMR2 D4 D3 D2  
0
1
0
0
0
1
P20  
P23  
P31  
P32  
P33  
S1  
SMR D4 D3 D2  
SMR2 D4 D3 D2  
0
1
1
0
1
0
P20  
P27  
S2  
SMR D4 D3 D2  
SMR2 D4 D3 D2  
1
0
0
0
1
1
P31  
P32  
P33  
S3  
To IRQ1  
SMR2 D4 D3 D2  
S4  
SMR D4 D3 D2  
1
0
0
P31  
P32  
P33  
1
0
1
P27  
SMR D4 D3 D2  
SMR2 D4 D3 D2  
1
1
0
1
0
1
P31  
P32  
P33  
P00  
P07  
P20  
P23  
SMR D4 D3 D2  
SMR2 D4 D3 D2  
1
1
1
1
1
0
P31  
P32  
P33  
P00  
P07  
P20  
P27  
SMR D6  
SMR2 D4 D3 D2  
1
1
1
P31  
P32  
P33  
P20  
P21  
P22  
To RESET and WDT  
Circuitry (Active Low)  
SMR2 D6  
Figure 41. Stop-Mode Recovery Source  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
49  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
SCLK/TCLK Divide-by-16 Select (D0). D0 of the SMR  
controls a Divide-by-16 prescaler of SCLK/TCLK. The pur-  
pose of this control is to selectively reduce device power  
consumption during normal processor execution (SCLK  
control) and/or HALT mode (where TCLK sources interrupt  
logic). After Stop-Mode Recovery, this bit is set to a 0.  
Note: Any Port 2 bit defined as an output will drive the cor-  
responding input to the default state to allow the remaining  
inputs to control the AND/OR function. Refer to SMR2 reg-  
ister for other recover sources.  
Stop-Mode Recovery Delay Select (D5). This bit, if low,  
disables the 5 ms /RESET delay after Stop-Mode Recov-  
ery. The default configuration of this bit is one. If the "fast"  
wake up is selected, the Stop-Mode Recovery source  
needs to be kept active for at least 5TpC.  
Stop-Mode Recovery Source (D2, D3, and D4). These  
three bits of the SMR specify the wake up source of the  
STOP recovery (Figure 41 and Table 7).  
Table 7. Stop-Mode Recovery Source  
Operation  
Stop-Mode Recovery Edge Select (D6). A 1 in this bit po-  
sition indicates that a High level on any one of the recovery  
sources wakes the Z86LXX from STOP mode. A 0 indi-  
cates Low level recovery. The default is 0 on POR (Figure  
36).  
SMR:432  
Description of Action  
Description of Action  
D4  
D3  
D2  
0
0
0
POR and/or external reset  
recovery  
Cold or Warm Start (D7). This bit is set by the device  
upon entering STOP mode. It is a Read Only Flag bit. A 1  
in D7 (warm) indicates that the device will awaken from a  
SMR source or a WDT while in STOP mode. A 0 in this bit  
(cold) indicates that the device will be reset by a POR,  
WDT while not in STOP, or the device awakened from a  
low voltage standby mode.  
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
Reserved  
P31 transition  
P32 transition  
P33 transition  
P27 transition  
Logical NOR of P20  
through P23  
Stop-Mode Recovery Register 2 (SMR2). This register  
determines the mode of Stop-Mode Recovery for SMR2  
Figure 42).  
1
1
1
Logical NOR of P20  
through P27  
If SMR2 is used in conjunction with SMR, either of the  
specified events will cause a Stop-Mode Recovery.  
Note: Port pins configured as outputs are ignored as a  
SMR or SMR2 recovery source. For example, if the NAND  
or P23-P20 is selected as the recovery source and P20 is  
configured as an output then the remaining SMR pins  
(P23-P21) form the NAND equation.  
50  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
SMR2 (0F) DH  
1
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
Reserved (Must be 0)  
Reserved (Must be 0)  
Stop-Mode Recovery Source 2  
000 POR only*  
001 NAND P20, P21, P22, P23  
010 NAND P20, P21, P22, P23, P24, P25, P26, P27  
011 NOR P31, P32, P33  
100 NAND P31, P32, P33  
101 NOR P31, P32, P33, P00, P07  
110 NAND P31, P32, P33, P00, P07  
111 NAND P31, P32, P33, P20, P21, P22  
Reserved  
(Must be 0)  
Recovery Level  
0 Low*  
1 High  
Reserved (Must be 0)  
Note: If used in conjunction with SMR,  
either of the two specified events will  
cause a Stop-Mode Recovery.  
*Default Setting After Reset  
Figure 42. Stop-Mode Recovery Register 2  
((0F) DH: D2-D4, D6 Write Only)  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
51  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
Watch-Dog Timer Mode Register (WDTMR). The WDT  
is a retriggerable one-shot timer that resets the Z8 if it  
reaches its terminal count. The WDT must initially be en-  
abled by executing the WDT instruction and refreshed on  
subsequent executions of the WDT instruction. The WDT  
circuit is driven by an on-board RC oscillator or external  
oscillator from the XTAL1 pin. The WDT instruction affects  
the Zero (Z), Sign (S), and Overflow (V) flags.  
time-out period. Bit 2 determines whether the WDT is ac-  
tive during HALT and Bit 3 determines WDT activity during  
STOP. Bits 5 through 7 are reserved (Figure 42). This reg-  
ister is accessible only during the first 61 processor cycles  
(122 XTAL clocks) from the execution of the first instruc-  
tion after Power-On-Reset, Watch-Dog Reset, or a Stop-  
Mode Recovery (Figure 43). After this point, the register  
cannot be modified by any means, intentional or other-  
wise. The WDTMR cannot be read and is located in Bank  
F of the Expanded Register Group at address location  
0FH. It is organized as follows:  
The POR clock source is selected with bit 4 of the WDT  
register. Bit 0 and 1 control a tap circuit that determines the  
WDTMR (0F) 0F  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
WDT TAP INT RC OSC External Clock  
00  
5 ms  
10 ms  
20 ms  
80 ms  
256 TpC  
512 TpC  
1024 TpC  
4096 TpC  
01 *  
10  
11  
WDT During HALT  
0 OFF  
1 ON *  
WDT During STOP  
0 OFF  
1 ON *  
XTAL1/INT RC Select for WDT  
0 On-Board RC  
1 XTAL  
*
Reserved (Must be 0)  
* Default Setting After Reset  
Figure 43. Watch-Dog Timer Mode Register  
(Write Only)  
52  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
WDT Time Select (D0, D1). Selects the WDT time period.  
It is configured as shown in Table 8.  
WDTMR During HALT (D2). This bit determines whether  
or not the WDT is active during HALT mode. A 1 indicates  
active during HALT. The default is 1.  
Table 8. WDT Time Select  
1
WDTMR During STOP (D3). This bit determines whether  
or not the WDT is active during STOP mode. Since the  
XTAL clock is stopped during STOP mode, the on-board  
RC has to be selected as the clock source to the  
WDT/POR counter. A 1 indicates active during STOP. The  
default is 1.  
Time-Out of  
Internal RC OSC  
Time-Out of  
XTAL Clock  
D1  
D0  
0
0
1
0
1
5 ms min  
10 ms min  
20 ms min  
80 ms min  
256 TpC  
512 TpC  
1024 TpC  
4096 TpC  
0
1
1
Clock Source for WDT (D4). This bit determines which  
oscillator source is used to clock the internal POR and  
WDT counter chain. If the bit is a 1, the internal RC oscil-  
lator is bypassed and the POR and WDT clock source is  
driven from the external pin, XTAL1. The default configu-  
ration of this bit is 0, which selects the RC oscillator.  
Notes:  
TpC = XTAL clock cycle.  
The default on reset is 10 ms.  
/RESET  
5 Clock  
Filter  
* /CLR 2  
CLK  
18 Clock RESET  
RESET  
Generator  
Internal  
RESET  
Active  
High  
WDT TAP SELECT  
CK Source  
Select  
(WDTMR)  
POR  
CLK  
2
3
4
WDT1  
XTAL  
M
U
X
WDT/POR Counter Chain  
*CLR1  
INTERNAL  
RC  
OSC.  
Low Operating  
Voltage Det.  
+
-
VDD  
VBO/VLV  
2V REF.  
VCC  
WDT  
From Stop  
Mode  
Recovery  
Source  
12 ns Glitch Filter  
Stop Delay  
Select (SMR)  
* /CLR1 and /CLR2 enable the WDT/POR and  
18 Clock Reset timers upon a Low to High input translation.  
Figure 44. Resets and WDT  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
53  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
Mask Selectable Options. There are seven Mask Select-  
able Options to choose from based on ROM code require-  
ments. These are:  
1.8  
1.6  
RAM Protect  
On/Off  
RC/XTAL  
On/Off  
On/Off  
On/Off  
On/Of  
1.4  
1.2  
1
VLV  
RC/Other  
32 kHz XTAL  
Port 04-07 Pull-Ups  
Port 00-03 Pull-Ups  
Port 20-27 Pull-Ups  
Port 30-33 Pull-Ups  
1.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
On/Of  
Port 3 Mouse Mode 0.4 V On/Off  
DD  
0
Trip  
0
45  
35  
Temperature  
55  
25  
15  
Low Voltage Detection/Standby. An on-chip Voltage  
Comparator checks that the V is at the required level for  
CC  
correct operation of the device. Reset is globally driven  
when V  
falls below V (Vrf1). A small further drop in  
Figure 45. Typical Z86LXX Low Voltage vs  
Temperature at 8 MHZ  
CC  
LV  
V
causes the XTAL1 and XTAL2 circuitry to stop the  
CC  
crystal or resonator clock. Typical Low-Voltage power con-  
The minimum operating voltage varies with the tempera-  
sumpion in this Low Voltage Standby mode (I ) is about  
LV  
ture and operating frequency, while V varies with tem-  
45 µA (varying with the number of Mask selectable options  
LV  
perature only.  
enabled). If the V  
is allowed to stay above Vram, the  
CC  
RAM content is preserved. When the power level is re-  
The Low Voltage trip voltage (V ) is less than 2.1V under  
the following conditions:  
LV  
turned to above V , the device will perform a POR and  
LV  
function normally (Figure 45).  
Maximum (V ) Conditions:  
LV  
T = 0°C, +55°C Internal clock frequency equal to or less  
A
than 4.0 MHz  
Note: The internal clock frequency is one-half the external  
clock frequency.  
54  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
EXPANDED REGISTER FILE CONTROL REGISTERS (0D)  
1
CTR0 (0D) 0H  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
0 P34 as Port Output*  
1 Timer8 Output  
0 Disable T8 Time Out Interrupt  
1 Enable T8 Time Out Interrupt  
0 Disable T8 Data Capture Interrupt  
1 Enable T8 Data Capture Interrupt  
00 SCLK on T8  
01 SCLK/2 on T8  
10 SCLK/4 on T8  
11 SCLK/8 on T8  
R 0 No T8 Counter Time Out  
R 1 T8 Counter Time Out Occured  
W 0 No Effect  
W 1 Reset Flag to 0  
0 Modulo-N  
1 Single Pass  
R 0 T8 Disabled *  
R 1 T8 Enabled  
W 0 Stop T8  
W 1 Enable T8  
* Default Setting After Reset  
Figure 46. TC8 Control Register  
((0D) OH: Read/Write Except Where Noted)  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
55  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
CTR1 (0D) 1H  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
Transmit Mode  
R/W 0 T16_OUT is 0 Initially  
1 T16_OUT is 1 Initially  
Demodulation Mode  
R
R
0 No Falling Edge Detection  
1 Falling Edge Detection  
W
W
0 No Effect  
1 Reset Flag to 0  
Transmit Mode  
R/W 0 T8_OUT is 0 Initially  
1 T8_OUT is 1 Initially  
Demodulation Mode  
0 No Rising Edge Detection  
1 Rising Edge Detection  
R
R
W
W
0 No Effect  
1 Reset Flag to 0  
Transmit Mode  
0 0 Normal Operation  
0 1 Ping-Pong Mode  
1 0 T16_OUT = 0  
1 1 T16_OUT = 1  
Demodulation Mode  
0 0 No Filter  
0 1 4 SCLK Cycle Filter  
1 0 8 SCLK Cycle Filter  
1 1 16 SCLK Cycle Filter  
Transmit Mode/T8/T16 Logic  
0 0 AND  
0 1 OR  
1 0 NOR  
1 1 NAND  
Demodulation Mode  
0 0 Falling Edge Detection  
0 1 Rising Edge Detection  
1 0 Both Edge Detection  
1 1 Reserved  
Transmit Mode  
0 P36 as Port Output *  
1 P36 as T8/T16_OUT  
Demodulation Mode  
0 P31 as Demodulator Input  
1 P20 as Demodulator Input  
Transmit/Demodulation Modes  
*Default setting after Reset  
0 Transmit Mode *  
1 Demodulation Mode  
Note: Care must be taken in differentiating  
Transmit Mode from Demodulation Mode.  
Depending on which of these two modes is  
operating, the CTR1 bit will have different  
functions.  
Note: Changing from one mode to  
another cannot be done without  
disabling the counter/timers.  
56  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
CTR2 (0D) 02H  
1
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
0 P35 is Port Output*  
1 P35 is TC16 Output  
0 Disable T16 Time-Out Interrupt  
1 Enable T16 Time-Out Interrupt  
0 Disable T16 Data Capture Interrupt  
1 Enable T16 Data Capture Interrupt  
0 0 SCLK on T16  
0 1 SCLK/2 on T16  
1 0 SCLK/4 on T16  
1 1 SCLK/8 on T16  
R 0 No T16 Time Out  
R 1 T16 Time Out Occurs  
W 0 No Effect  
W 1 Reset Flag to 0  
Transmit Mode  
0 Modulo-N for T16  
1 Single Pass for T16  
Demodulator Mode  
0 T16 Recognizes Edge  
1 T16 Does Not Recognize Edge  
R 0 T16 Disabled *  
R 1 T16 Enabled  
W 0 Stop T16  
* Default Setting After Reset  
W 1 Enable T16  
Figure 48. T16 Control Register  
((0D) 2H: Read/Write Except Where Noted)  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
57  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
EXPANDED REGISTER FILE CONTROL REGISTERS (0F)  
SMR (0F) 0B  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
SCLK/TCLK Divide-by-16  
0 OFF **  
1 ON  
Reserved (Must be 0)  
Stop-Mode Recovery Source  
000 POR Only*  
001 Reserved  
010 P31  
011 P32  
100 P33  
101 P27  
11 0 P2 NOR 0-3  
111 P2 NOR 0-7  
Stop Delay  
0 OFF  
1 ON *  
Stop Recovery Level  
0 Low  
*
1 High  
Stop Flag  
0 POR*  
1 Stop Recovery * *  
* Default Setting After Reset  
** Default Setting After Reset and Stop-Mode Recovery  
Figure 49. Stop-Mode Recovery Register  
((0F) 0BH: D6-D0 = Write Only, D7 = Read Only)  
58  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
SMR2 (0F) 0DH  
1
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
Reserved (Must be 0)  
Reserved (Must be 0)  
Stop-Mode Recovery Source 2  
000 POR only*  
001 NAND P20, P21, P22, P23  
010 NAND P20, P21, P22, P23, P24, P25, P26, P27  
011 NOR P31, P32, P33  
100 NAND P31, P32, P33  
101 NOR P31, P32, P33, P00, P07  
110 NAND P31, P32, P33, P00, P07  
111 NAND P31, P32, P33, P20, P21, P22  
Reserved  
(Must be 0)  
Recovery Level  
0 Low*  
1 High  
Reserved (Must be 0)  
Note: If used in conjunction with SMR,  
either of the two specified events will  
cause a Stop-Mode Recovery.  
*Default Setting After Reset  
Figure 50. Stop-Mode Recovery Register 2  
((0F) 0DH: D2-D4, D6 Write Only)  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
59  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
WDTMR (0F) 0F  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
WDT TAP INT RC OSC External Clock  
00  
5 ms  
10 ms  
20 ms  
80 ms  
256 TpC  
512 TpC  
1024 TpC  
4096 TpC  
01 *  
10  
11  
WDT During HALT  
0 OFF  
1 ON *  
WDT During STOP  
0 OFF  
1 ON *  
XTAL1/INT RC Select for WDT  
0 On-Board RC  
1 XTAL  
*
Reserved (Must be 0)  
* Default Setting After Reset  
Figure 51. Watch-Dog Timer Register  
((0F) 0FH:Write Only)  
PCON (FH) 00H  
D4  
D7 D6 D5  
D3 D2 D1 D0  
Comparator Output Port 3  
0 P34, P37 Standard Output*  
1 P34, P37 Comparator Output  
Reserved (Must be 1)  
* Default Setting After Reset  
Figure 52. Port Configuration Register (PCON)  
((0F) 0H:Write Only)  
60  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
Z8 STANDARD CONTROL REGISTER DIAGRAMS  
R248 P01M  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
1
R246 P2M  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
P00-P03 Mode  
00 Output  
01 Input*  
P27-P20 I/O Definition  
0
1
Defines Bit as OUTPUT  
Defines Bit as INPUT*  
1X A11-A8  
*Default Setting After Reset  
Stack Selection  
0
1
External  
Internal*  
P17-P10 Mode  
00 Byte Output  
01 Reserved  
10 AD7-AD0  
Figure 53. Port 2 Mode Register  
(F6H:Write Only)  
11 High-ImpedanceAD7AD0,  
/AS, /DS, /R//W, A11-A8,  
A15-A12, If Selected  
R247 P3M  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
External Memory Timing  
0
1
Normal*  
Extended  
P07-P04 Mode  
00 Output  
01 Input*  
0
1
Port 2 Open Drain*  
Port 2 Push-pull  
1X A15-A12  
0 = P31, P32 Digital Mode  
1 = P31, P32 Analog Mode  
* Default Setting After Reset.  
Note: Only P00 and P07 are Available on Z86L71.  
0
1
P32 = Input  
P35 = Output  
P32 = /DAV0/RDY0  
P35 = RDY0//DAV0  
Figure 55. Port 0 and 1 Mode Register  
(F8H:Write Only)  
00 P33 = Input  
P34 = Output  
01 P33 = Input  
10 P34 = /DM  
P33 = /DAV1/RDY1  
P34 = RDY1//DAV1  
11  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
0
1
P31 = Input (TIN)  
Interrupt Group Priority  
000 Reserved  
001 C>A>B  
P36 = Output (TOUT)  
P31 = /DAV2/RDY2  
P36 = RDY2//DAV2  
010 A>B>C  
011 A>C>B  
Reserved (Must be 0)  
* Default Setting After Result  
100 B>C>A  
101 C>B>A  
110 B>A>C  
111 Reserved  
Figure 54. Port 3 Mode Register  
(F7H:Write Only)  
IRQ1,IRQ4,Priority  
(Group C)  
0 IRQ1>IRQ4  
1 IRQ4>IRQ1  
IRQ0,IRQ2  
Priority (Group B)  
0 IRQ2>IRQ0  
1 IRQ0>IRQ2  
IRQ3,IRQ5Priority  
(Group A)  
0 IRQ5>IRQ3  
1 IRQ3>IRQ5  
Reserved (Must be 0)  
Figure 56. Interrupt Priority Registers  
((0) F9H:Write Only)  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
61  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
R253 RP  
R250 IRQ  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
Expanded Register Bank  
Pointer  
IRQ0 = P32 Input  
IRQ1 = P33 Input  
IRQ2 = P31 Input  
IRQ3 = T16  
Working Register  
Pointer  
IRQ4 = T8  
Default Setting After  
Reset = 0000 0000  
Inter Edge  
P31 P32 = 00  
P31 P32 = 01  
P31 P32 = 10  
P31 P32 = 11  
Figure 60. Register Pointer  
((0) FDH: Read/Write)  
R254 SPH  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
Figure 57. Interrupt Request Register  
((0) FAH: Read/Write)  
Stack Pointer Upper  
Byte (SP15-SP8)  
R251 IMR  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
Figure 61. Stack Pointer High  
((0) FEH: Read/Write)  
1
Enables IRQ4-IRQ0  
(D0 = IRQ0)  
Reserved (Must be 0)  
Reserved (Must be 0)  
R255 SPL  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
0
1
Master Interrupt Disable*  
Master Interrupt Enable  
* Default Setting After Reset  
Stack Pointer Lower  
Byte (SP7-SP0)  
Figure 58. Interrupt Mask Register  
((0) FBH: Read/Write)  
Figure 62. Stack Pointer Low  
((0) FFH: Read/Write)  
R252 Flags  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
User Flag F1  
User Flag F2  
Half Carry Flag  
Decimal Adjust Flag  
Overflow Tag  
Sign Flag  
Zero Flag  
Carry Flag  
Figure 59. Flag Register  
((0) FCH: Read/Write)  
62  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
1
Figure 63. 28-Pin DIP Package Diagram  
Figure 64. 28-Pin SOIC Package Diagram  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  
63  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
Figure 65. 40-Pin DIP Package Diagram  
Figure 66. 44-Pin PLCC Package Diagram  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
64  
DS96LV00800  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
1
Figure 67. 44-Pin QFP Package Diagram  
DS96LV00800  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
65  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
IR/Low-Voltage Microcontroller  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Z86L88/81/86/87/89/73  
Codes  
8.0 MHz  
28-Pin DIP  
Z86L8808PSC  
Z86L8108PSC  
Z86L8608PSC  
Package  
40-Pin DIP  
P = Plastic DIP  
F = Plastic Quad Flat Pack  
V = Plastic Chip Carrier  
Z86L8708PSC  
Z86L8908PSC  
Z86L7308PSC  
S = SOIC (Small Outline Integrated Circuit)  
Temperature  
28-Pin SIOC  
44-Pin PLCC  
Z86L8708VSC  
Z86L8908VSC  
Z86L7308VSC  
44-Pin QFP  
Z86L8808SSC  
Z86L8108SSC  
Z86L8608SSC  
Z86L8708FSC  
Z86L8908FSC  
Z86L7308FSC  
S = 0°C to +70°C  
Speed  
8 = 8.0 MHz  
For fast results, contact your local Zilog sales office for as-  
sistance in ordering the part desired.  
Environmental  
C = Plastic Standard  
Example:  
Z 86LXX 08 P S C  
is a Z86LXX, 8 MHz, DIP, 0°C to +70°C, Plastic Standard Flow  
Environmental Flow  
Temperature  
Package  
Speed  
Product Number  
Zilog Prefix  
66  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DS96LV00800  

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