IDT70T15L25PFG
更新时间:2025-05-22 13:06:29
品牌:IDT
描述:Dual-Port SRAM, 8KX9, 25ns, CMOS, PQFP80, 1.18 X 1.18 INCH, 0.16 INCH HEIGHT, TQFP-80
IDT70T15L25PFG 概述
Dual-Port SRAM, 8KX9, 25ns, CMOS, PQFP80, 1.18 X 1.18 INCH, 0.16 INCH HEIGHT, TQFP-80 SRAM
IDT70T15L25PFG 规格参数
是否无铅: | 不含铅 | 是否Rohs认证: | 符合 |
生命周期: | Obsolete | 零件包装代码: | QFP |
包装说明: | 1.18 X 1.18 INCH, 0.16 INCH HEIGHT, TQFP-80 | 针数: | 80 |
Reach Compliance Code: | compliant | ECCN代码: | EAR99 |
HTS代码: | 8542.32.00.41 | 风险等级: | 5.84 |
Is Samacsys: | N | 最长访问时间: | 25 ns |
JESD-30 代码: | S-PQFP-G80 | JESD-609代码: | e3 |
长度: | 14 mm | 内存密度: | 73728 bit |
内存集成电路类型: | DUAL-PORT SRAM | 内存宽度: | 9 |
湿度敏感等级: | 3 | 功能数量: | 1 |
端子数量: | 80 | 字数: | 8192 words |
字数代码: | 8000 | 工作模式: | ASYNCHRONOUS |
最高工作温度: | 70 °C | 最低工作温度: | |
组织: | 8KX9 | 封装主体材料: | PLASTIC/EPOXY |
封装代码: | LQFP | 封装形状: | SQUARE |
封装形式: | FLATPACK, LOW PROFILE | 并行/串行: | PARALLEL |
峰值回流温度(摄氏度): | 260 | 认证状态: | Not Qualified |
座面最大高度: | 1.6 mm | 最大供电电压 (Vsup): | 2.6 V |
最小供电电压 (Vsup): | 2.4 V | 标称供电电压 (Vsup): | 2.5 V |
表面贴装: | YES | 技术: | CMOS |
温度等级: | COMMERCIAL | 端子面层: | MATTE TIN |
端子形式: | GULL WING | 端子节距: | 0.65 mm |
端子位置: | QUAD | 处于峰值回流温度下的最长时间: | 30 |
宽度: | 14 mm | Base Number Matches: | 1 |
IDT70T15L25PFG 数据手册
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PDF下载PRELIMINARY
IDT70T16/5L
HIGH-SPEED 2.5V
16/8K X 9 DUAL-PORT
STATIC RAM
ꢀeatures
◆
◆
True Dual-Ported memory cells which allow simultaneous
reads of the same memory location
High-speed access
M/S = VIH for BUSY output flag on Master
M/S = VIL for BUSY input on Slave
Busy and Interrupt Flag
On-chip port arbitration logic
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
– Commercial:20/25ns(max.)
– Industrial:25ns (max.)
Full on-chip hardware support of semaphore signaling
between ports
Low-power operation
◆
◆
◆
◆
– IDT70T16/5L
Fully asynchronous operation from either port
LVTTL-compatible, single 2.5V (±100mV) power supply
Available in an 80-pin TQFP and 100-pin fpBGA
Industrial temperature range (–40°C to +85°C) is available
for selected speeds
Active:200mW(typ.)
Standby:600µW(typ.)
IDT70T16/5 easily expands data bus width to 18 bits or
◆
more using the Master/Slave select when cascading more
than one device
ꢀunctionalBlockDiagram
OEL
OER
CER
CEL
R/
R
W
R/WL
I/O0L- I/O8L
I/O0R-I/O8R
I/O
I/O
Control
Control
(2,3)
(2,3)
BUSYL
BUSYR
(1)
(1)
A13R
A13L
Address
Decoder
MEMORY
ARRAY
Address
Decoder
A0R
A0L
14
14
ARBITRATION
INTERRUPT
SEMAPHORE
LOGIC
CEL
OEL
CER
OER
R/WR
R/
L
W
SEML
SEMR
INTR
M/S
(3)
(3)
INTL
5663 drw 01
NOTES:
1. A13 is a NC for IDT70T15.
2. (MASTER): BUSY is output; (SLAVE): BUSY is input.
3. BUSY outputs and INT outputs are non-tri-stated push-pull drivers.
AUGUST 2002
1
DSC 5663/1
©2002 IntegratedDeviceTechnology,Inc.
PRELIMINARY
IDT70T16/5L
High-Speed 2.5V 16/8K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
Description
reads or writes to any location in memory. An automatic power down
featurecontrolledbyCEpermitstheon-chipcircuitryofeachporttoenter
a very low standby power mode.
FabricatedusingIDT’sCMOShigh-performancetechnology,these
devices typicallyoperate ononly200mWofpower.
The IDT70T16/5 is a high-speed 16/8K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM.
TheIDT70T16/5isdesignedtobeusedasstand-aloneDual-PortRAMs
orasacombinationMASTER/SLAVEDual-PortRAMfor18-bit-or-more
wider systems. Using the IDT MASTER/SLAVE Dual-Port RAM ap-
proachin18-bitorwidermemorysystemapplicationsresultsinfull-speed,
error-freeoperationwithouttheneedforadditionaldiscretelogic.
This device provides two independent ports with separate control,
address,andI/Opinsthatpermitindependent,asynchronousaccessfor
TheIDT70T16/5ispackagedinan80-pinTQFP(ThinQuadFlatpack)
and a 100-pin fpBGA (fine pitch Ball Grid array) .
PinConfigurations(1,2,3,4)
07/11/02
INDEX
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
NC
1
2
NC
A5L
2L
I/O
4L
3L
A
3
I/O3L
I/O4L
A
4
A2L
5
I/O
5L
SS
V
A1L
6
A0L
I/O
6L
7L
7
IDT70T16/5PF
INTL
BUSYL
VSS
8
I/O
(5)
PN80-1
VDD
NC
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
80-Pin TQFP
M/S
SS
V
(6)
Top View
BUSYR
I/O0R
INT
R
1R
I/O
I/O
A
0R
2R
A1R
A2R
A3R
A4R
NC
VDD
I/O3R
I/O4R
5R
6R
I/O
I/O
NC
NC
,
5663 drw 02
NOTES:
1. A13 is a NC for IDT70T15.
2. All VDD pins must be connected to power supply.
3. All VSS pins must be connected to ground supply.
4. Package body is approximately 1.18 in x 1.18 in x 0.16 in.
5. This package code is used to reference the package diagram.
6. This text does not imply orientation of Part-marking.
2
6.42
PRELIMINARY
IDT70T16/5L
High-Speed 2.5V 16/8K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
PinConfigurations(con't.)(1,2,3,4)
IDT70T16/5BF
BF100(5)
100-PinfpBGA
TopView(6)
08/14/02
A1
A2
A3
A6
A7
A8
A9
A4
A5
A10
6R
9R
12R
SS
R
W
A
A
A
V
NC R/
NC
SS
7R
6R
NC
V
I/O
B1
B2
B3
B6
B7
13R
B9
B4
B5
B8
B10
(1)
8R
5R
2R
0R
A
8R
I/O
NC
NC
A
10R
A
R
OE
NC
I/O
NC
C1
C5
C6
C2
C3
C4
D4
C7
C8
C9
C10
3R
A
NC
NC
A
4R
A
A
7R
CER
NC
NC I/O3R
D1
D2
D6
D9
D3
D5
D7
D8
D10
1R
A
INTR
5R
I/O
11R
SEM
R
1R
I/O
A
A
NC
NC
NC
E5
E6
E7
E8
E9
E10
E1
E2
E3
E4
SS
V
SS
V
4R
I/O
2R
I/O
0R
I/O
DD
BUSY
R
L
1L
A
V
M/
S
A
F7
F5
F6
F9
F10
F1
F2
F3
F8
F4
V
DD
SS BUSY
0L
A
V
DD
V
SS
I/O6L I/O7L
V
5L
I/O
NC
G1
G5
G2
G4
G6
G8
G9
G3
G7
G10
L
INT
3L
A
NC
NC
SEM
L
3L
I/O
SS
V
6L
A
4L
I/O
NC
,
H7
H8
H9
H10
H5
H6
H3
H4
H1
H2
8L
2L
I/O
NC
NC I/O
CE
L
10L
11L
12L
NC
A
NC
2L
5L
A
A
J1
J2
J3
J4
J5
J6
J7
J8
J9
J10
(1)
13L
A
4L
A
8L
A
A
NC
NC
WL
SS
V
R/
NC
1L
I/O
K6
K8
K10
K5
K7
K9
K2
K4
K1
K3
DD
V
0L
I/O
NC
9L
A
DD
V
OEL
NC
NC
7L
A
A
56 63 drw 0 3
NOTES:
1. A13 is a NC for IDT70T15.
2. All VDD pins must be connected to power supply.
3. All VSS pins must be connected to ground.
4. BF-100 package body is approximately 10mm x 10mm x 1.4mm with 0.8mm ball pitch.
5. This package code is used to reference the package diagram.
6. This text does not indicate orientation of the actual part marking.
6.432
PRELIMINARY
IDT70T16/5L
High-Speed 2.5V 16/8K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
PinNames
Left Port
Right Port
Names
CEL
CER
Chip Enable
WL
WR
R/
R/
Read/Write Enable
Output Enable
Address
OEL
0L
OER
(1)
(1)
13L
0R
13R
A
- A
A
- A
0L
8L
0R
8R
I/O - I/O
I/O - I/O
SEMR
INTR
Data Input/Output
Semaphore Enable
Interrupt Flag
SEML
INTL
BUSYL
BUSYR
S
Busy Flag
M/
Master or Slave Select
Power (2.5V)
DD
V
SS
V
Ground (0V)
5663 tbl 01
NOTE:
1. A13 is a NC for IDT70T15.
Truth Table I: Non-Contention Read/Write Control
Inputs(1)
Outputs
R/W
I/O0-8
Mode
CE
H
L
OE
X
X
L
SEM
H
X
L
High-Z
DATAIN
DATAOUT
High-Z
Deselcted: Power-Down
Write to Memory
Read Memory
H
L
H
X
H
X
H
X
Outputs Disabled
5663 tbl 02
NOTE:
1.
Condition: A0L — A13L ≠ A0R — A13R
Truth Table II: Semaphore Read/Write Control(1)
Inputs
Outputs
R/W
H
I/O0-8
Mode
Read Semaphore Flag Data Out (I/O0 - I/O8)
CE
H
OE
L
SEM
L
DATAOUT
IN
DATA
0
H
↑
X
L
Write I/O into Semaphore Flag
____
L
X
X
L
Not Allowed
5663 tbl 03
NOTE:
1. There are eight semaphore flags written to via I/O0 and read from all I/Os (I/O0-I/O8). These eight semaphores are addressed by A0 - A2.
4
6.42
PRELIMINARY
IDT70T16/5L
High-Speed 2.5V 16/8K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
AbsoluteMaximumRatings(1)
MaximumOperating
TemperatureandSupplyVoltage(1)
Symbol
Rating
Comm ercial
Unit
V
& Indus trial
Grade
Ambient
Temperature
GND
VDD
(2 )
TERM
Te rminal Voltag e
with Re s p e ct to GND
-0.5 to +3.6
-55 to +125
V
Commercial
0OC to +70OC
0V
0V
2.5V 100mV
+
Te mp e rature Und e r Bias
o C
T
BIAS(3 )
STG
JN
OUT
Industrial
-40OC to +85OC
2.5V 100mV
+
T
S torage Te mp e rature
J unctio n Te mp e rature
DC Outp ut Curre nt
-65 to +150
+150
o C
o C
5663 tbl 05
NOTES:
T
1. This is the parameter TA. This is the "instant on" case temperature.
I
50
mA
5663 tbl 04
NOTES:
1. Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may
cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above
those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may
affect reliability.
RecommendedDCOperating
Conditions
2. VTERM must not exceed VDD+ 0.3V.
3. Ambient Temperature Under Bias. No AC Conditions. Chip Deselected.
Symbol
Parameter
Sup ply Vo ltage
Ground
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
V
V
DD
SS
2.4
2.5
2.6
V
0
0
0
V
DD+0.3(2 )
0.7
V
____
V
IH
Inp ut Hig h Vo ltag e
Input Low Voltage
1.7
V
-0.3(1 )
V
____
V
IL
5663 tbl 06
NOTES:
1. VIL > -1.5V for pulse width less than 10ns.
2. VTERM must not exceed VDD + 0.3V.
Capacitance(1)(TA = +25°C, f = 1.0MHz)
Symbol
Parameter
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
Conditions(2 )
Max. Unit
C
IN
VIN = 3dV
9
pF
C
OUT
VOUT = 3dV
10
pF
5663 tbl 07
NOTES:
1. This parameter is determined by device characteristics but is not production
tested.
2. 3dV references the interpolated capacitance when the input and output signals
switch from 0V to 3V or from 3V to 0V .
DC Electrical Characteristics Over the
Operating Temperature and Supply Voltage Range (VDD = 2.5V ± 100mV)
70T16/5L
Symbol
Parameter
Input Leakage Curre nt(1 )
Output Leakage Curre nt
Output Low Voltage
Test Conditions
Min.
Max.
Unit
µA
µA
V
___
|ILI
|ILO
OL
|
V
DD = 2.6V, VIN = 0V to VDD
5
5
___
___
|
CE = VIH , VOUT = 0V to VDD
OL = +2mA
OH = -2mA
V
I
0.4
___
V
OH
Output High Voltage
I
2.0
V
5663 tbl 08
NOTE:
1. At VDD < 2.0V, Input leakages are undefined.
6.452
PRELIMINARY
IDT70T16/5L
High-Speed 2.5V 16/8K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
DC Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating
Temperature and Supply Voltage Range(VDD = 2.5V ± 100mV)
70T16/5L20
Com'l Only
70T16/5L25
Com'l
& Ind
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Version
COM'L
Typ.(2 )
Max.
Typ.(2 )
Max.
Unit
IDD
Dynamic Ope rating
Current
(Both Ports Active )
mA
L
L
L
L
80
140
70
100
7
130
160
17
CE = VIL, Outputs Disable d
SEM = VIH
____
____
(3 )
IND
f = fMAX
I
S B1
Standby Current
(Both Ports - TTL
Le ve l Inputs)
mA
mA
COM'L
IND
12
20
CE
R
and CE
L
= VIH
L
= VIH
SEM
R
=
SEM
____
____
(3 )
12
25
f = fMAX
(1 )
I
S B2
Standby Current
(One Port - TTL
Le ve l Inputs)
COM'L
CE"A" = VIL and CE"B" = VIH
L
L
55
90
40
55
80
Active Port Outputs Disabled,
(3 )
f=fMAX
____
IND
----
100
SEM
R
=
L
SEM = VIH
I
S B3
Full Standby Current
Both Ports CE
L
and
mA
mA
COM'L
L
L
L
L
0.05
2.5
0.05
0.2
40
2.5
5.0
80
(Both Ports
-
CE > VDD - 0.2V,
IN > VDD - 0.2V or
IN < 0.2V, f = 0(4 )
> VDD-0.2V
R
CMOS Leve l Inputs)
V
V
SEM
____
____
IND
R
=
SEM
L
I
S B4
Full Standby Current
(One Port -
CMOS Leve l Inputs)
CE"A" < 0.2V and
COM'L
(1 )
55
90
CE"B" > V - 0.2V
SEM
R
=
SDEDM
L
> VDD-0.2V
V
IN > VDD - 0.2V or VIN < 0.2V
____
____
IND
55
100
Active Port Outputs Disabled,
f = fMAX
(3 )
5663 tbl 09
NOTES:
1. Port "A" may be either left or right port. Port "B" is the opposite from port "A".
2. DD = 2.5V, TA = +25°C, and are not production tested. IDD dc = 85mA (typ.)
V
3. At f = fMAX, address and control lines (except Output Enable) are cycling at the maximum frequency read cycle of 1/tRC, and using “AC Test Conditions” of input
levels of GND to 3V.
4. f = 0 means no address or control lines change.
OutputLoadsand
AC Test Conditions
Input Pulse Levels
GND to 2.5V
3ns Max.
1.25V
50Ω
50Ω
Input Rise/Fall Times
Input Timing Reference Levels
Output Reference Levels
Output Load
DATAOUT
1.25V
BUSY
INT
10pF / 5pF*
(Tester)
1.25V
Figures 1
5663 drw 04
5663 tbl 10
Figure 1. AC Output Test Load
*(For tLZ, tHZ, tWZ, tOW)
Timing of Power-Up / Power-Down
CE
tPU
PD
t
CC
I
50%
50%
SB
I
,
5663 drw 06
6
6.42
PRELIMINARY
IDT70T16/5L
High-Speed 2.5V 16/8K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
AC Electrical Characteristics Over the
OperatingTemperatureandSupplyVoltageRange
70T16/5L20
Com'l Only
70T16/5L25
Com'l
& Ind
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Unit
READ CYCLE
____
____
t
RC
AA
ACE
ABE
AOE
OH
LZ
HZ
PU
PD
SOP
SAA
Read Cycle Time
20
25
ns
ns
ns
____
____
t
Address Access Time
20
20
20
25
25
25
____
____
____
____
____
____
Chip Enable Access Time(3 )
Byte Enable Access Time(3 )
t
t
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Output Enable Access Time(3 )
Output Hold from Address Change
Output Low-Z Time(1,2)
t
12
13
____
____
t
3
3
____
____
t
3
3
____
____
Output High-Z Time (1,2)
t
12
15
____
____
Chip Enable to Power Up Time (1,2)
Chip Disable to Power Down Time (1,2)
t
0
0
____
____
t
20
25
____
____
t
Semaphore Flag Update Pulse (OE or SEM
)
10
10
____
____
Semaphore Address Access (3 )
t
20
25
ns
5663 tbl 11
NOTES:
1. Transition is measured 0mV from Low or High-impedance voltage with Output Test Load (Figure1).
2. This parameter is guaranteed by device characterization, but is not production tested.
3. To access RAM, CE = VIL and SEM = VIH. To access semaphore, CE = VIH and SEM = VIL.
Waveform of Read Cycles(5)
tRC
ADDR
(4)
tAA
(4)
tACE
CE
(4)
tAOE
OE
R/W
(1)
tOH
tLZ
VALID DATA(4)
DATAOUT
(2)
tHZ
BUSYOUT
(3,4)
5663 drw 05
tBDD
NOTES:
1. Timing depends on which signal is asserted last, OE or CE.
2. Timing depends on which signal is de-asserted first, CE or OE.
3. tBDD delay is required only in cases where the opposite port is completing a write operation to the same address location. For simultaneous read operations BUSY
has no relation to valid output data.
4. Start of valid data depends on which timing becomes effective last: tAOE, tACE, tAA or tBDD.
5. SEM = VIH.
6.472
PRELIMINARY
IDT70T16/5L
High-Speed 2.5V 16/8K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
AC Electrical Characteristics Over the
OperatingTemperatureandSupplyVoltage
70T16/5L20
Com'l Only
70T16/5L25
Com'l
& Ind
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Unit
WRITE CYCLE
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
t
WC
EW
AW
AS
WP
WR
DW
HZ
DH
WZ
OW
SWRD
SPS
Write Cycle Time
20
15
15
0
25
20
20
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
t
Chip Enable to End-of-Write(3)
Address Valid to End-of-Write
Addre ss Set-up Time (3)
Write Pulse Width
t
t
t
15
0
20
0
t
Write Recovery Time
Data Valid to End-of-Write
Output High-Z Time(1,2)
Data Hold Time(4)
t
15
15
____
____
t
12
15
____
____
t
0
0
Write Enable to Output in High-Z(1,2)
Output Active from End-of-Write (1, 2 ,4 )
SEM Flag Write to Re ad Time
12
15
____
____
t
____
____
t
0
5
5
0
5
5
____
____
____
____
t
t
ns
SEM Flag Contention Window
5663 tbl 12
NOTES:
1. Transition is measured 0mV from Low or High-impedance voltage with the Output Test Load (Figure 1).
2. This parameter is guaranteed by device characterization, but is not production tested.
3. To access RAM, CE = VIL and SEM = VIH. To access semaphore, CE = VIH and SEM = VIL. Either condition must be valid for the entire tEW time.
4. The specification for tDH must be met by the device supplying write data to the SRAM under all operating conditions. Although tDH and tOW values will vary over
voltage and temperature, the actual tDH will always be smaller than the actual tOW.
8
6.42
PRELIMINARY
IDT70T16/5L
High-Speed 2.5V 16/8K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
Timing Waveform of Write Cycle No. 1, R/W Controlled Timing(1,5,8)
tWC
ADDRESS
(7)
tHZ
OE
tAW
CE or SEM(9)
(3)
(2)
(6)
tWR
tAS
tWP
R/W
(7)
tLZ
tOW
tWZ
(4)
(4)
OUT
DATA
tDW
tDH
DATAIN
5663 drw 07
Timing Waveform of Write Cycle No. 2,CE Controlled Timing(1,5)
t
WC
ADDRESS
AW
t
CE or SEM(9)
(6)
AS
t
EW(2)
t
WR(3)
t
R/W
t
DW
t
DH
DATAIN
5663 drw 08
NOTES:
1. R/W or CE must be HIGH during all address transitions.
2. A write occurs during the overlap (tEW or tWP) of a LOW CE and a LOW R/W for memory array writing cycle.
3. tWR is measured from the earlier of CE or R/W (or SEM or R/W) going HIGH to the end of write cycle.
4. During this period, the I/O pins are in the output state and input signals must not be applied.
5. If the CE or SEM LOW transition occurs simultaneously with or after the R/W LOW transition, the outputs remain in the High-impedance state.
6. Timing depends on which enable signal is asserted last, CE or R/W.
7. This parameter is guaranteed by device characterization but is not production tested. Transition is measured 0mV from steady state with the Output Test Load
(Figure 1).
8. If OE is LOW during R/W controlled write cycle, the write pulse width must be the larger of tWP or (tWZ + tDW) to allow the I/O drivers to turn off and data to be
placed on the bus for the required tDW. If OE is HIGH during an R/W controlled write cycle, this requirement does not apply and the write pulse can be as short as
the specified tWP.
9. To access RAM, CE = VIL and SEM = VIH. To access Semaphore, CE = VIH and SEM = VIL. tEW must be met for either condition.
6.492
PRELIMINARY
IDT70T16/5L
High-Speed 2.5V 16/8K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
Timing Waveform of Semaphore Read after Write Timing, Either Side(1)
t
SAA
VALID ADDRESS
VALID ADDRESS
t
A -A
0 2
t
WR
AW
t
ACE
t
EW
SEM
t
OH
t
DW
t
SOP
DATAIN
VALID
DATAOUT
I/O
VALID(2)
t
AS
t
WP
t
DH
W
R/
AOE
t
SWRD
t
OE
Read Cycle
Write Cycle
5663 drw 09
NOTES:
1. CE = VIH for the duration of the above timing (both write and read cycle).
2. “DATAOUT VALID” represents all I/O's (I/O0-I/O8) equal to the semaphore value.
Timing Waveform of Semaphore Write Condition(1,3,4)
A0"A"-A2 "A"
MATCH
SIDE(2) "A"
R/
W
"A"
SEM"A"
tSPS
A
0"B"-A2 "B"
MATCH
SIDE(2)
"B"
R/
W"B"
SEM"B"
5663 drw 10
NOTES:
1. DOR = DOL =VIH, CER = CEL =VIH.
2. All timing is the same for left and right ports. Port“A” may be either left or right port. “B” is the opposite port from “A”.
3. This parameter is measured from R/W“A” or SEM“A” going HIGH to R/W“B” or SEM“B” going HIGH.
4. If tSPS is not satisfied, there is no guarantee which side will obtain the semaphore flag.
10
6.42
PRELIMINARY
IDT70T16/5L
High-Speed 2.5V 16/8K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
AC Electrical Characteristics Over the
OperatingTemperatureandSupplyVoltageRange
70T16/5L20
Com'l Only
70T16/5L25
Com'l
& Ind
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Unit
BUSY TIMING (M/S = VIH)
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
t
BAA
BDA
BAC
BDC
APS
BDD
WH
20
20
20
20
20
20
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
BUSY Access Time from Address Match
BUSY Disable Time from Address Not Matched
BUSY Access Time from Chip Enable LOW
BUSY Disable Time from Chip Enable HIGH
Arbitration Priority Set-up Time(2)
t
t
t
17
17
____
____
t
5
5
____
____
BUSY Disable to Valid Data(3)
t
30
30
(5)
____
____
t
Write Hold After BUSY
15
17
BUSY TIMING (M/S = VIL)
____
____
____
____
BUSY Input to Write(4)
t
WB
0
0
ns
ns
(5)
tWH
Write Hold After
15
17
BUSY
PORT-TO-PORT DELAY TIMING
____
____
____
____
t
WDD
Write Pulse to Data Delay(1)
45
35
50
35
ns
t
DDD
Write Data Valid to Read Data Delay (1)
ns
5663 tbl 13
NOTES:
1. Port-to-port delay through RAM cells from writing port to reading port, refer to "Timing Waveformof Write with Port-to-Port Read and BUSY (M/S = VIH)".
2. To ensure that the earlier of the two ports wins.
3. tBDD is a calculated parameter and is the greater of 0, tWDD – tWP (actual) or tDDD – tDW (actual).
4. To ensure that the write cycle is inhibited on Port "B" during contention on Port "A".
5. To ensure that a write cycle is completed on Port "B" after contention on Port "A".
6. 'X' in part numbers indicates power rating (S or L).
Timing Waveform of Read with BUSY(2,4,5) (M/S = VIH)
t
WC
MATCH
ADDR"A"
tWP
R/
W
"A"
tDH
tDW
VALID
DATAIN "A"
(1)
tAPS
MATCH
ADDR"B"
tBDD
tBDA
BUSY"B"
t
WDD
DATAOUT "B"
VALID
(3)
tDDD
NOTES:
1. To ensure that the earlier of the two ports wins. tAPS is ignored for M/S=VIL.
2. CEL = CER = VIL.
5663 drw 11
3. OE = VIL for the reading port.
4. If M/S=VIL (SLAVE), BUSY is an input. Then for this example BUSY“A” = VIH and BUSY“B” input is shown above.
5. All timing is the same for left and right ports. Port "A" may be either the left or right port. Port "B" is the port opposite from Port "A".
6.1412
PRELIMINARY
IDT70T16/5L
High-Speed 2.5V 16/8K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
Timing Waveform of Write with BUSY(3)
tWP
R/ "A"
W
tWB
BUSY"B"
R/W"B"
(1)
tWH
(2)
5663 drw 12
NOTES:
1. tWH must be met for both BUSY input (SLAVE) and output (MASTER).
2. BUSY is asserted on port "B" blocking R/W"B", until BUSY"B" goes HIGH.
3. All timing is the same for left and right ports. Port "A" may be either the left or right port. Port "B" is the port opposite from Port "A".
Waveform of BUSY Arbitration Controlled by CE Timing(1) (M/S = VIH)
ADDR
and
"A"
ADDRESSES MATCH
"B"
CE"A"
CE"B"
(2)
t
APS
t
BAC
t
BDC
BUSY"B"
5663 drw 13
Waveform of BUSY Arbitration Cycle Controlled by Address Match
Timing(1) (M/S = VIH)
ADDR"A"
ADDR"B"
BUSY"B"
ADDRESS "N"
(2)
t
APS
MATCHING ADDRESS "N"
BAA
t
BDA
t
5663 drw 14
NOTES:
1. All timing is the same for left and right ports. Port “A” may be either the left or right port. Port “B” is the port opposite from “A”.
2. If tAPS is not satisfied, the BUSY signal will be asserted on one side or another but there is no guarantee on which side BUSY will be asserted.
12
6.42
PRELIMINARY
IDT70T16/5L
High-Speed 2.5V 16/8K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
AC Electrical Characteristics Over the
OperatingTemperatureandSupplyVoltageRange
70T16/5L25
Com'l
& Ind
70T16/5L20
Com'l Only
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Unit
INTERRUPT TIMING
____
____
____
____
t
AS
Ad dre s s S e t-up Time
Write Re co ve ry Time
Inte rrup t S e t Tim e
0
0
ns
ns
ns
tWR
0
0
____
____
t
IN S
20
20
20
20
____
____
tIN R
Inte rrup t Re s e t Tim e
ns
5663 tbl 14
Waveform of Interrupt Timing(1)
tWC
INTERRUPT SET ADDRESS (2)
ADDR"A"
(4)
(3)
tWR
tAS
CE"A"
R/
W"A"
(3)
tINS
INT"B"
5663 drw 15
tRC
INTERRUPT CLEAR ADDRESS (2)
ADDR"B"
CE"B"
(3)
tAS
OE"B"
(3)
tINR
INT"B"
5663 drw 16
NOTES:
1. All timing is the same for left and right ports. Port “A” may be either the left or right port. Port “B” is the port opposite from “A”.
2. See Interrupt truth table.
3. Timing depends on which enable signal (CE or R/W) is asserted last.
4. Timing depends on which enable signal (CE or R/W) is de-asserted first.
6.1432
PRELIMINARY
IDT70T16/5L
High-Speed 2.5V 16/8K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
Truth Table III Interrupt ꢀlag(1)
Left Port
Right Port
R/WL
L
A13L-A0L
3FFF(4)
X
R/WR
X
A13R-A0R
X
Function
Set Right INTR Flag
Reset Right INTR Flag
Set Left INTL Flag
CEL
L
OEL
X
INTL
X
CER
X
OER
X
INTR
(2)
L
(3)
X
X
X
X
X
L
L
3FFF(4)
3FFE(4)
X
H
(3)
X
X
X
X
L
L
L
X
X
X
(2)
X
L
L
3FFE(4)
H
X
X
X
Reset Left INTL Flag
5663 tbl 15
NOTES:
1. Assumes BUSYL = BUSYR = VIH.
2. If BUSYL = VIL, then no change.
3. If BUSYR = VIL, then no change.
4. A13 is a NC for IDT70T15, therefore Interrupt Addresses are 1FFF and 1FFE.
Truth Table IV Address BUSY
Arbitration
Inputs
Outputs
(4 )
AOL-A13L
(1 )
(1 )
AOR-A13R
NO MATCH
MATCH
Function
Normal
Normal
Normal
CEL
CER
X
BUSYL
BUSYR
X
H
H
H
H
X
X
H
H
MATCH
H
H
(3)
L
L
MATCH
(2)
(2)
Write Inhibit
5663 tbl 16
NOTES:
1. Pins BUSYL and BUSYR are both outputs when the part is configured as a master. Both are inputs when configured as a slave. BUSYX outputs on the
IDT70T16/5 are push-pull, not open drain outputs. On slaves the BUSYX input internally inhibits writes.
2. "L" if the inputs to the opposite port were stable prior to the address and enable inputs of this port. "H" if the inputs to the opposite port became stable after the address
and enable inputs of this port. If tAPS is not met, either BUSYL or BUSYR = LOW will result. BUSYL and BUSYR outputs can not be LOW simultaneously.
3. Writes to the left port are internally ignored when BUSYL outputs are driving LOW regardless of actual logic level on the pin. Writes to the right port are internally ignored
when BUSYR outputs are driving LOW regardless of actual logic level on the pin.
4. A13 is a NC for IDT70T15. Address comparison will be for A0 - A12.
Truth Table V Example of Semaphore Procurement Sequence(1,2,3)
Functions
D0 - D8 Left
D0 - D8 Right
Status
No Action
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
Semaphore free
Left Port Writes "0" to Semaphore
Right Port Writes "0" to Semaphore
Left Port Writes "1" to Semaphore
Left Port Writes "0" to Semaphore
Right Port Writes "1" to Semaphore
Left Port Writes "1" to Semaphore
Right Port Writes "0" to Semaphore
Right Port Writes "1" to Semaphore
Left Port Writes "0" to Semaphore
Left Port Writes "1" to Semaphore
NOTES:
Left port has semaphore token
No change. Right side has no write access to semaphore
Right port obtains semaphore token
No change. Left port has no write access to semaphore
Left port obtains semaphore token
Semaphore free
Right port has semaphore token
Semaphore free
Left port has semaphore token
Semaphore free
5663 tbl 17
1. This table denotes a sequence of events for only one of the eight semaphores on the IDT70T16/5.
2. There are eight semaphore flags written to via I/O0 and read from all I/Os (I/O0 - I/O8). These eight semaphores are addressed by A0 - A2.
e. CE = VIH, SEM = VIL to access the semaphores. Refer to the semaphore Read/Write Truth Table.
14
6.42
PRELIMINARY
IDT70T16/5L
High-Speed 2.5V 16/8K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
CE
MASTER
Dual Port
RAM
CE
SLAVE
Dual Port
RAM
BUSY
BUSY
(R)
(L)
BUSY (L) BUSY
(R)
MASTER
Dual Port
RAM
CE
SLAVE
Dual Port
RAM
CE
BUSY (R)
BUSY (L)
BUSY (L)
BUSY (R)
BUSY (R)
BUSY (L)
5663 drw 17
Figure 3. Busy and chip enable routing for both width and depth expansion with IDT70T16/5 RAMs.
the BUSY pins HIGH. If desired, unintended write operations can be
ꢀunctionalDescription
prevented to a port by tying the BUSY pin for that port LOW.
The BUSY outputs on the IDT70T16/5 RAM in master mode, are
push-pulltypeoutputs anddonotrequirepullupresistors tooperate.If
theseRAMsarebeingexpandedindepth,thentheBUSYindicationfor
the resulting array requires the use of an external AND gate.
TheIDT70T16/5provides twoports withseparatecontrol, address
and I/O pins that permit independent access for reads or writes to any
location in memory. The IDT70T16/5 has an automatic power down
featurecontrolledbyCE.TheCEcontrolson-chippowerdowncircuitry
thatpermitstherespectiveporttogointoastandbymodewhennotselected
(CE HIGH).Whenaportis enabled,access totheentirememoryarray
ispermitted.
WidthExpansionBusyLogic
Master/SlaveArrays
When expanding an IDT70T16/5 RAM array in width while using
BUSYlogic, one masterpartis usedtodecide whichside ofthe RAM
arraywillreceiveaBUSYindication,andtooutputthatindication.Any
number of slaves to be addressed in the same address range as the
masteruse the BUSYsignalas awriteinhibitsignal.Thus onthe
IDT70T16/5 RAM the BUSY pin is an output if the part is used as a
master (M/S pin = H), and the BUSY pin is an input if the part used as
a slave (M/S pin = L) as shown in Figure 3.
Iftwoormoremasterpartswereusedwhenexpandinginwidth,asplit
decisioncouldresultwithonemasterindicatingBUSYononesideofthe
arrayandanothermasterindicatingBUSYononeothersideofthearray.
Thiswouldinhibitthewriteoperationsfromoneportforpartofawordand
inhibitthewriteoperationsfromtheotherportfortheotherpartoftheword.
TheBUSYarbitration,onamaster,isbasedonthechipenableand
address signals only. Itignores whetheranaccess is a readorwrite. In
a master/slave array, bothaddress andchipenable mustbe validlong
enoughforaBUSYflagtobeoutputfromthemasterbeforetheactualwrite
pulsecanbeinitiatedwiththeR/Wsignal.Failuretoobservethistimingcan
resultina glitchedinternalwrite inhibitsignalandcorrupteddata inthe
slave.
Interrupts
Iftheuserchoosestheinterruptfunction,amemorylocation(mail
box or message center) is assigned to each port. The left port
interruptflag(INTL)is assertedwhentherightportwrites tomemory
location 3FFE where a write is defined as the CE = R/W = VIL per
TruthTable III. The leftportclears the interruptbyanaddress location
3FFE access when CER =OER =VIL, R/W is a "don't care". Likewise,
the rightportinterruptflag(INTR)is assertedwhenthe left portwrites
to memory location 3FFF(1FFE or 1FFF for IDT70T15) and to clear
theinterrupt flag(INTR),theright portmustaccessmemorylocation
3FFF. The message (9 bits) at 3FFE or 3FFF(1FFE or 1FFF for
IDT70T15) is user-defined since it is in an addressable SRAM
location.Iftheinterruptfunctionisnotused,addresslocations3FFE
and 3FFF (1FFE or 1FFF for IDT70T15) are not used as mail boxes
butare still partofthe randomaccess memory. RefertoTruthTable
IIIfortheinterruptoperation.
BusyLogic
BusyLogicprovidesahardwareindicationthatbothportsoftheRAM
haveaccessedthesamelocationatthesametime.Italsoallowsoneofthe
twoaccessestoproceedandsignalstheothersidethattheRAMis“busy”.
TheBUSYpincanthenbeusedtostalltheaccessuntiltheoperationon
theothersideiscompleted.Ifawriteoperationhasbeenattemptedfrom
thesidethatreceivesaBUSYindication,thewritesignalisgatedinternally
topreventthewritefromproceeding.
TheuseofBUSYlogicisnotrequiredordesirableforallapplications.
InsomecasesitmaybeusefultologicallyORtheBUSYoutputstogether
anduse anyBUSYindicationas aninterruptsource toflagthe eventof
anillegalorillogicaloperation.IfthewriteinhibitfunctionofBUSYlogicis
notdesirable,theBUSYlogiccanbedisabledbyplacingthepartinslave
modewiththeM/Spin.OnceinslavemodetheBUSYpinoperatessolely
asawriteinhibitinputpin.Normaloperationcanbeprogrammedbytying
Semaphores
The IDT70T16/5are extremelyfastDual-Port16/8Kx9StaticRAMs
withanadditional8addresslocationsdedicatedtobinarysemaphoreflags.
TheseflagsalloweitherprocessorontheleftorrightsideoftheDual-Port
RAMtoclaimaprivilegeovertheotherprocessorforfunctionsdefinedby
thesystemdesigner’ssoftware.Asanexample,thesemaphorecanbe
usedbyoneprocessortoinhibittheotherfromaccessingaportionofthe
Dual-Port RAM or any other shared resource.
The Dual-PortRAMfeatures a fastaccess time, andbothports are
completelyindependentofeachother.Thismeansthattheactivityonthe
leftportinnowayslows theaccess timeoftherightport.Bothports are
6.1452
PRELIMINARY
IDT70T16/5L
High-Speed 2.5V 16/8K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
iswrittenintoanunusedsemaphorelocation,thatflagwillbesettoazero
on that side and a one on the other side (see Truth Table V). That
semaphorecannowonlybemodifiedbythesideshowingthezero.When
aoneiswrittenintothesamelocationfromthesameside,theflagwillbe
settoaoneforbothsides(unlessasemaphorerequestfromtheotherside
ispending)andthencanbewrittentobybothsides.Thefactthattheside
which is able to write a zero into a semaphore subsequently locks out
writes from the other side is what makes semaphore flags useful in
interprocessorcommunications.(Athoroughdiscussionontheuseofthis
featurefollowsshortly.)Azerowrittenintothesamelocationfromtheother
side willbe storedinthe semaphore requestlatchforthatside untilthe
semaphoreisfreedbythefirstside.
Whenasemaphoreflagisread,itsvalueisspreadintoalldatabitsso
thataflagthatisaonereadsasaoneinalldatabitsandaflagcontaining
azeroreadsasallzeros.Thereadvalueislatchedintooneside’soutput
registerwhenthatside'ssemaphoreselect(SEM)andoutputenable(OE)
signalsgoactive.Thisservestodisallowthesemaphorefromchanging
stateinthemiddleofareadcycleduetoawritecyclefromtheotherside.
Becauseofthislatch,arepeatedreadofasemaphoreinatestloopmust
cause either signal (SEM or OE) to go inactive or the output will never
change.
AsequenceWRITE/READmustbeusedbythesemaphoreinorder
to guarantee that no system level contention will occur. A processor
requestsaccesstosharedresourcesbyattemptingtowriteazerointoa
semaphorelocation.Ifthesemaphoreisalreadyinuse,thesemaphore
requestlatchwillcontainazero,yetthesemaphoreflagwillappearasone,
afactwhichtheprocessorwillverifybythesubsequentread(seeTruth
TableV).Asanexample,assumeaprocessorwritesazerototheleftport
atafreesemaphorelocation.Onasubsequentread,theprocessorwill
verifythatithaswrittensuccessfullytothatlocationandwillassumecontrol
overtheresourceinquestion.Meanwhile,ifaprocessorontherightside
attempts towriteazerotothesamesemaphoreflagitwillfail,as willbe
verifiedbythefactthataonewillbereadfromthatsemaphoreontheright
side during subsequent read. Had a sequence of READ/WRITE been
used instead,systemcontentionproblemscouldhaveoccurredduring
the gap between the read and write cycles.
Itisimportanttonotethatafailedsemaphorerequestmustbefollowed
byeitherrepeatedreadsorbywritingaoneintothesamelocation.The
reasonforthisiseasilyunderstoodbylookingatthesimplelogicdiagram
ofthesemaphoreflaginFigure4.Twosemaphorerequestlatchesfeed
into a semaphore flag. Whichever latch is first to present a zero to the
semaphoreflagwillforceitssideofthesemaphoreflagLOWandtheother
sideHIGH.Thisconditionwillcontinueuntilaoneiswrittentothesame
semaphorerequestlatch.Shouldtheotherside’ssemaphorerequestlatch
havebeenwrittentoazerointhemeantime,thesemaphoreflagwillflip
overtotheothersideassoonasaoneiswrittenintothefirstside’srequest
latch.Thesecondside’sflagwillnowstayLOWuntilitssemaphorerequest
latchiswrittentoaone.Fromthisitiseasytounderstandthat,ifasemaphore
is requestedandthe processorwhichrequesteditnolongerneeds the
resource, the entire system can hang up until a one is written into that
semaphorerequestlatch.
identicalinfunctiontostandardCMOSStaticRAMandcanbereadfrom,
orwrittento,atthesametimewiththeonlypossibleconflictarisingfromthe
simultaneous writing of, or a simultaneous READ/WRITE of, a non-
semaphorelocation.Semaphoresareprotectedagainstsuchambiguous
situationsandmaybeusedbythesystemprogramtoavoidanyconflicts
inthenon-semaphoreportionoftheDual-PortRAM.Thesedeviceshave
anautomaticpower-downfeaturecontrolledbyCE,theDual-PortRAM
enable,andSEM,thesemaphoreenable.TheCEandSEMpinscontrol
on-chippowerdowncircuitrythatpermits the respective porttogointo
standbymodewhennotselected. Thisistheconditionwhichisshownin
Truth Table I where CE and SEM are both HIGH.
SystemswhichcanbestusetheIDT70T16/5containmultipleproces-
sorsorcontrollersandaretypicallyveryhigh-speedsystemswhichare
softwarecontrolledorsoftwareintensive.Thesesystemscanbenefitfrom
a performance increase offered by the IDT70T16/5's hardware sema-
phores,whichprovidealockoutmechanismwithoutrequiringcomplex
programming.
Softwarehandshakingbetweenprocessors offers themaximumin
systemflexibilitybypermittingsharedresourcestobeallocatedinvarying
configurations. The IDT70T16/5 does not use its semaphore flags to
control any resources through hardware, thus allowing the system
designertotalflexibilityinsystemarchitecture.
An advantage of using semaphores rather than the more common
methodsofhardwarearbitrationisthatwaitstatesareneverincurredin
either processor. This can prove to be a major advantage in very high-
speedsystems.
How the Semaphore ꢀlags Work
Thesemaphorelogicisasetofeightlatcheswhichareindependent
oftheDual-PortRAM.Theselatchescanbeusedtopassaflag,ortoken,
fromoneporttotheothertoindicatethatasharedresourceisinuse.The
semaphores provide a hardware assist for a use assignment method
called“TokenPassingAllocation.”Inthismethod,thestateofasemaphore
latchisusedasatokenindicatingthatsharedresourceisinuse.Iftheleft
processorwantstousethisresource,itrequeststhetokenbysettingthe
latch.Thisprocessorthenverifiesitssuccessinsettingthelatchbyreading
it. If it was successful, it proceeds to assume control over the shared
resource.Ifitwasnotsuccessfulinsettingthelatch,itdeterminesthatthe
rightsideprocessorhassetthelatchfirst, hasthetokenandisusingthe
sharedresource.Theleftprocessorcantheneitherrepeatedlyrequest
that semaphore’s status or remove its request for that semaphore to
performanothertaskandoccasionallyattemptagaintogaincontrolofthe
tokenviathesetandtestsequence.Oncetherightsidehasrelinquished
thetoken,theleftsideshouldsucceedingainingcontrol.
ThesemaphoreflagsareactiveLOW.Atokenisrequestedbywriting
azerointoasemaphorelatchandisreleasedwhenthesamesidewrites
aonetothatlatch.
TheeightsemaphoreflagsresidewithintheIDT70T16/5inaseparate
memoryspacefromtheDual-PortRAM.This addressspaceisaccessed
byplacingaLOWinputontheSEMpin(whichactsasachipselectforthe
semaphore flags) and using the other control pins (Address, OE, and
R/W)as theywouldbe usedinaccessinga standardstaticRAM. Each
oftheflagshasauniqueaddresswhichcanbeaccessedbyeitherside
throughaddresspinsA0–A2.Whenaccessingthesemaphores,noneof
theotheraddresspinshasanyeffect.
The criticalcase ofsemaphore timingis whenbothsides requesta
single token by attempting to write a zero into it at the same time. The
semaphorelogicisspeciallydesignedtoresolvethisproblem.Ifsimulta-
neousrequestsaremade,thelogicguaranteesthatonlyonesidereceives
thetoken.Ifonesideisearlierthantheotherinmakingtherequest,thefirst
Whenwritingtoasemaphore,onlydatapinD0 isused.Ifalowlevel
16
6.42
PRELIMINARY
IDT70T16/5L
High-Speed 2.5V 16/8K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
sidetomaketherequestwillreceivethetoken.Ifbothrequestsarriveat
Once the left side was finished with its task, it would write a one to
thesametime,theassignmentwillbearbitrarilymadetooneportorthe Semaphore 0 and may then try to gain access to Semaphore 1. If
other. Semaphore1wasstilloccupiedbytherightside,theleftsidecouldundo
One caution that should be noted when using semaphores is that itssemaphorerequestandperformothertasksuntilitwasabletowrite,then
semaphoresalonedonotguaranteethataccesstoaresourceissecure. readazerointoSemaphore1.Iftherightprocessorperformsasimilartask
Aswithanypowerfulprogrammingtechnique,ifsemaphoresaremisused withSemaphore0,thisprotocolwouldallowthetwoprocessorstoswap
ormisinterpreted, a software errorcaneasilyhappen.
8Kblocks ofDual-PortRAMwitheachother.
Initializationofthesemaphoresisnotautomaticandmustbehandled
The blocks do not have to be any particular size and can even be
viatheinitializationprogramatpower-up.Sinceanysemaphorerequest variable, depending upon the complexity of the software using the
flagwhichcontainsazeromustberesettoaone,allsemaphoresonboth semaphoreflags.AlleightsemaphorescouldbeusedtodividetheDual-
sidesshouldhaveaonewrittenintothematinitializationfrombothsides PortRAMorothersharedresources intoeightparts. Semaphores can
to assure that they will be free when needed.
evenbeassigneddifferentmeaningsondifferentsidesratherthanbeing
given a common meaning as was shown in the example above.
Semaphores are a useful form of arbitration in systems like disk
interfaceswheretheCPUmustbelockedoutofasectionofmemoryduring
atransferandtheI/Odevicecannottolerateanywaitstates.Withtheuse
ofsemaphores,oncethetwodeviceshasdeterminedwhichmemoryarea
was“off-limits”totheCPU,boththeCPUandtheI/Odevicescouldaccess
theirassignedportionsofmemorycontinuouslywithoutanywaitstates.
Semaphoresarealsousefulinapplicationswherenomemory“WAIT”
stateisavailableononeorbothsides.Onceasemaphorehandshakehas
been performed, both processors can access their assigned RAM
segmentsatfullspeed.
Anotherapplicationisintheareaofcomplexdatastructures.Inthis
case,blockarbitrationisveryimportant.Forthisapplicationoneprocessor
mayberesponsibleforbuildingandupdatingadatastructure.Theother
processorthenreadsandinterpretsthatdatastructure.Iftheinterpreting
processorreadsanincompletedatastructure,amajorerrorconditionmay
exist.Therefore,somesortofarbitrationmustbeusedbetweenthetwo
differentprocessors.Thebuildingprocessorarbitratesfortheblock,locks
itandthenisabletogoinandupdatethedatastructure.Whentheupdate
is completed, the data structure block is released. This allows the
interpretingprocessortocomebackandreadthecompletedatastructure,
therebyguaranteeingaconsistentdatastructure.
UsingSemaphoresSomeExamples
Perhapsthesimplestapplicationofsemaphoresistheirapplicationas
resource markers forthe IDT70T16/5’s Dual-PortRAM. Saythe 16Kx
9RAMwastobedividedintotwo8Kx9blockswhichweretobededicated
atanyonetimetoservicingeithertheleftorrightport.Semaphore0could
be used to indicate the side which would control the lower section of
memory,andSemaphore1couldbedefinedastheindicatorfortheupper
sectionofmemory.
Totakearesource,inthis examplethelower8KofDual-PortRAM,
the processor on the left port could write and then read a zero in to
Semaphore0.Ifthistaskweresuccessfullycompleted(azerowasread
backratherthana one), the leftprocessorwouldassume controlofthe
lower8K.Meanwhiletherightprocessorwasattemptingtogaincontrolof
theresourceaftertheleftprocessor,itwouldreadbackaoneinresponse
tothezeroithadattemptedtowriteintoSemaphore0.Atthis point,the
softwarecouldchoosetotryandgaincontrolofthesecond8Ksectionby
writing,thenreadingazerointoSemaphore1.Ifitsucceededingaining
control,itwouldlockouttheleftside.
L PORT
R PORT
SEMAPHORE
REQUEST FLIP FLOP
SEMAPHORE
REQUEST FLIP FLOP
D0
D0
D
D
Q
Q
WRITE
WRITE
SEMAPHORE
READ
SEMAPHORE
READ
,
5663 drw 18
Figure 4. IDT70T16/5 Semaphore Logic
6.1472
PRELIMINARY
IDT70T16/5L
High-Speed 2.5V 16/8K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
OrderingInformation
IDT XXXXX
A
999
A
A
Device
Type
Power
Speed
Package
Process/
Temperature
Range
Blank
I
Commercial (0 C to +70 C)
°
°
(1)
Industrial (-40 C to +85 C)
°
°
PF
BF
80-pin TQFP (PN80-1)
100-pin BGA (BF100)
fp
Commercial Only
Commercial & Industrial
20
25
Speed in Nanoseconds
L
Low Power
70T16 144K (16K x 9) 2.5V Dual-Port RAM
70T15
72K (4K x 9) 2.5V Dual-Port RAM
5663 drw 19
NOTE:
1. Contact your local sales office for industrial temp range for other speeds, packages and powers.
PreliminaryDatasheet:Definition
"PRELIMINARY'datasheetscontaindescriptionsforproductsthatareinearlyrelease.
DatasheetDocumentHistory
08/15/02:
InitialPublicRelease
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
for SALES:
for Tech Support:
2975StenderWay
Santa Clara, CA 95054
800-345-7015 or 408-727-6116
fax: 408-492-8674
831-754-4613
DualPortHelp@idt.com
www.idt.com
The IDT logo is a registered trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
18
6.42
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