UPD16878GS-BGG-A
更新时间:2024-12-04 13:11:23
品牌:NEC
描述:Stepper Motor Controller, 0.3A, MOS, PDSO38, 7.62 MM, PLASTIC, SSOP-38
UPD16878GS-BGG-A 概述
Stepper Motor Controller, 0.3A, MOS, PDSO38, 7.62 MM, PLASTIC, SSOP-38 运动控制电子器件
UPD16878GS-BGG-A 规格参数
是否Rohs认证: | 符合 | 生命周期: | Transferred |
零件包装代码: | SSOP | 包装说明: | SSOP, |
针数: | 38 | Reach Compliance Code: | compliant |
ECCN代码: | EAR99 | HTS代码: | 8542.39.00.01 |
风险等级: | 5.38 | 其他特性: | CAN SIMULTANEOUSLY DRIVE TWO STEPPER MOTORS |
模拟集成电路 - 其他类型: | STEPPER MOTOR CONTROLLER | JESD-30 代码: | R-PDSO-G38 |
JESD-609代码: | e6 | 长度: | 12.7 mm |
功能数量: | 1 | 端子数量: | 38 |
最高工作温度: | 85 °C | 最低工作温度: | -10 °C |
最大输出电流: | 0.3 A | 封装主体材料: | PLASTIC/EPOXY |
封装代码: | SSOP | 封装形状: | RECTANGULAR |
封装形式: | SMALL OUTLINE, SHRINK PITCH | 峰值回流温度(摄氏度): | NOT SPECIFIED |
认证状态: | Not Qualified | 座面最大高度: | 1.8 mm |
最大供电电压 (Vsup): | 5.5 V | 最小供电电压 (Vsup): | 2.7 V |
标称供电电压 (Vsup): | 3.3 V | 表面贴装: | YES |
技术: | MOS | 温度等级: | OTHER |
端子面层: | TIN BISMUTH | 端子形式: | GULL WING |
端子节距: | 0.65 mm | 端子位置: | DUAL |
处于峰值回流温度下的最长时间: | NOT SPECIFIED | 宽度: | 5.6 mm |
Base Number Matches: | 1 |
UPD16878GS-BGG-A 数据手册
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PDF下载DATA SHEET
MOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
PD16878
MONOLITHIC QUAD H BRIDGE DRIVER CIRCUIT
DESCRIPTION
The µPD16878 is a monolithic quad H bridge driver IC that employs a CMOS control circuit and a MOS FET
output circuit. Because it uses MOS FETs in its output stage, this driver IC consumes less power than conventional
driver ICs that use bipolar transistors.
Because the µPD16878 controls a motor by inputting serial data, its package has been shrunk and the number of
pins reduced. As a result, the performance of the application set can be improved and the size of the set has been
reduced.
The µPD16878 employs a current-controlled 64-step micro step driving method that drives stepper motor with low
vibration.
The µPD16878 is housed in a 38-pin plastic shrink SOP to contribute to the miniaturization of the application set.
The µPD16878 can simultaneously drive two stepper motors and is ideal for the mechanisms of camcorders.
FEATURES
• Four H bridge circuits employing power MOS FETs
• Current-controlled 64-step micro step driving
• Motor control by serial data (8 bytes x 8 bits) (original oscillation: 4-MHz input)
Data is input with the LSB first.
EVR reference setting voltage: 100 to 250 mV (@VREF = 250 mV) ... 4-bit data input (10-mV step)
Chopping frequency: 32 to 124 kHz ... 5-bit data input (4-kHz step)
Original oscillation division or internal oscillation selectable
Number of pulses in 1 VD: 0 to 126 pulses ... 6 bits + 2-bit data input (2 pulses/step)
Step cycle: 0.25 to 8191.75 µs ... 15-bit data input (0.25- µs step)
• 3-V power supply. Minimum operating voltage: 2.7 V (MIN.)
• Low current consumption IDD: 3.0 mA (MAX.), IDD (RESET): 100 µA (MAX.), IMO(RESET): 1.0 µA (MAX.)
• 38-pin plastic shrink SOP (7.62 mm (300))
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part number
Package
µPD16878GS-BGG
38-pin plastic shrink SOP (7.62 mm (300))
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please
confirm that this is the latest version.
Not all devices/types available in every country. Please check with local NEC representative for
availability and additional information.
Document No.
Date Published February 2002 N CP(K)
Printed in Japan
S15974EJ1V0DS00 (1st edition)
2002
©
OSCIN
37
OSCOUT
36
VD
V
REF
SCLK
35
SDATA
34
LATCH
33
EXP0 EXP1 EXP2 EXP3
17 18 19 21
32
7
RESET
38
8
VDD
VM1
VM2
VM3
VM4
x 2
23
27
9
SERIAL-PARARELLE DECODER
PULSE GENERATER
EXTOUT SELECTOR
1/N
13
EVR1
EVR2
EVR1
EVR2
22
31
EXT
α
2
C
OSC
SELECTOR
OSC
CURRENT SET
CURRENT SET
EXT
+
+
+
+
–
+
–
+
–
+
–
+
FILTER
FILTER
FILTER
FILTER
VM
VM
VM
VM
LGND
PGND
1
20
H BRIDGE
1ch
H BRIDGE
2ch
H BRIDGE
1ch
H BRIDGE
2ch
25
24
26
FIL
3
29
28
30
FIL
4
15
16
14
FIL
5
11
12
10
FIL
6
FB
A
A
1
A
2
A
FBB
B1
B2
B
FB
C
C1
C2
C
FBD
D1
D
2
D
µ
µ
µPD16878
PIN CONFIGURATION
38-pin plastic shrink SOP (7.62 mm (300))
1
2
LGND
RESET
OSCOUT
OSCIN
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
COSC
3
FIL
FIL
FIL
FIL
A
B
C
D
4
SCLK
5
SDATA
LATCH
6
7
V
V
V
REF
VD
8
DD
EXT
9
M3
B2
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
D2
FBB
FB
D
B1
D1
VM2
V
M4
A2
C2
FBA
FB
C
A1
C1
VM1
EXP0
EXP1
EXP2
EXT
EXP3
PGND
3
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
1. PIN FUNCTIONS
Pin No.
1
Symbol
Function
LGND
COSC
FILA
FILB
FILC
FILD
VREF
VDD
Control circuit GND pin
2
Chopping capacitor connection pin
3
α 1-ch filter capacitor connection pin (1000 pF TYP.)
α 2-ch filter capacitor connection pin (1000 pF TYP.)
β 1-ch filter capacitor connection pin (1000 pF TYP.)
β 2-ch filter capacitor connection pin (1000 pF TYP.)
Reference voltage input pin (250 mV TYP.)
Control circuit supply voltage input pin
Output circuit supply voltage input pin
β 2-ch output pin
4
5
6
7
8
9
VM3
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
D2
FBD
β 2-ch sense resistor connection pin
β 2-ch output pin
D1
VM4
Output circuit supply voltage connection pin
β 1-ch output pin
C2
FBC
β 1-ch sense resistor connection pin
β 1-ch output pin
C1
EXP0
EXP1
EXP2
PGND
EXP3
EXTα
VM1
Output monitor pin (open drain)
Output monitor pin (open drain)
Output monitor pin (open drain)
Power circuit GND pin
Output monitor pin (open drain)
Logic circuit monitor pin
Output circuit supply voltage input pin
α 1-ch output pin
A1
FBA
α 1-ch sense resistor connection pin
α 1-ch output pin
A2
VM2
Output circuit supply voltage input pin
α 2-ch output pin
B1
FBB
α 2-ch sense resistor connection pin
α 2-ch output pin
B2
EXTβ
VD
Logic circuit monitor pin
Video sync signal input pin
LATCH
SDATA
SCLK
OSCIN
OSCOUT
RESET
Latch signal input pin
Serial data input pin
Serial clock input pin
Original oscillation input pin (4 MHz TYP.)
Original oscillation output pin
Reset signal output pin
4
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
2. I/O PIN EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
Pin Name
Equivalent Circuit
Pin Name
Equivalent Circuit
VDD
VDD
VDD
LATCH
SDATA
SCLK
Pad
Pad
Pad
Pad
OSCIN
RESET
Pull-down
resistor (125 Ω)
V
DD
VDD
EXP0
EXP1
EXP2
EXP3
Pad
OSCOUT
EXTα
EXT
β
VDD
V
DD
FIL
FIL
FIL
FIL
A
B
C
D
Pad
VREF
Buffer
VM
Parasitic diodes
Pad
A
B
C
D
1
1
, A
, B
, C
, D
2
2
1
2
2
1
FB
5
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
250 mV
EVR : 1010
CPU
fOSC : 64 kHz
4 MHz
OSCIN
100 kΩ x 4
OSCOUT
VD
V
REF
SCLK SDATA LATCH
EXP0 EXP1 EXP2 EXP3
RESET
3.3 V
x2
REGULATOR
VDD
V
V
V
M1
M2
M3
SERIAL-PARARELLE DECODER
PULSE GENERATER
EXTOUT SELECTOR
1/N
V
M4
EVR1 EVR2
EVR1 EVR2
EXT
EXT
COSC
SELECTOR
OSC
CURRENT SET
CURRENT SET
BATTERY
4.8 to 11 V
33 pF
+
+
+
+
–
+
–
+
–
+
–
+
FILTER
FILTER
FILTER
FILTER
VM
V
M
VM
VM
LGND
PGND
H BRIDGE
1ch
H BRIDGE
2ch
H BRIDGE
1ch
H BRIDGE
2ch
FBA
A1
A2
FILA
FBB
B1
B2
FIL
B
FBC
C
1
C2
FILC
FBD
D
1
D2
FILD
6.8 Ω x 2
1000 pF
6.8 Ω
6.8 Ω
1000 pF
1000 pF x 2
MOTOR 1
MOTOR 2
µ
µ
µPD16878
4. STANDARD CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
P
T
vs. T
A
Characteristics
I
MO (RESET) vs. V Characteristics
M
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
T = 25°C,
A
no load,
after reset
µ
125°C/W
80
20
Ambient Temperature T (°C)
100
120
–10
0
40
60
4
2
2
6
8
10
12
A
Output Circuit Supply Voltage V
M
(V)
I
DD vs. VDD Characteristics
IDD (RESET) vs. VDD Characteristics
5
4
3
2
1
0
200
150
100
50
T = 25°C,
A
T
A
= 25°C,
µ
operating,
output open
after reset
0
2
3
4
5
6
3
4
5
6
Control Circuit Supply Volage VDD (V)
Control Circuit Supply Volage VDD (V)
V
IH/VDD, VIL/VDD vs. VDD Characteristics
IIH/IIL vs. VIN Characteristics
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
60
40
20
0
T
A
= 25°C,
TA = 25°C
I
IH
: VIN = VDD,
µ
IIL
: VIN = 0V
V
IH
IL
IIH
V
I
IL
2
3
4
5
6
3
4
5
6
Control Circuit Supply Volage VDD (V)
Input Voltage VIN (V)
7
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
f
OSC vs. VDD Characteristics
f
STEP vs. VDD Characteristics
= 25°C,
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
6
5
4
3
2
T
A
= 25°C,
T
A
C
OSC = 100 pF,
COSC = 100 pF
DATA: all high
2
2
4
3
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
6
Control Circuit Supply Voltage VDD (V)
Control Circuit Supply Voltage VDD (V)
VREFVER vs. VDD Characteristics
I
M (MAX) vs. EVR Characteristics
= 25°C, V = 6 V
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
40
30
20
10
0
TA
M
T
A
= 25°C,
Rs = 6.8 Ω, fOSC = 64 kHz,
L = 25 mH/R = 100 at 1 kHz
VREF = 250 mV
Ω
3
4
5
6
50
100
150
200
250
300
Control Circuit Supply Voltage VDD (V)
Reference Setting Voltage EVR (mV)
t
ON, tOFF vs. V Characteristics
M
500
400
300
200
100
0
T
A
= 25°C,
I
M
= 100 mA,
FIL : none
C
tON
tOFF
6
8
10
12
Output Circuit Supply Voltage V
M
(V)
8
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
5. INTERFACE (I/F) CIRCUIT DATA CONFIGURATION (fCLK = 4-MHz EXTERNAL CLOCK INPUT)
Input data consists of serial data (8 bytes x 8 bits).
Input serial data with the LSB first, from the 1st byte to 8th byte.
(1) Initial data
(2) Standard data
<1st byte>
<1st byte>
Bit
Data
Function
HEADER DATA2
HEADER DATA1
HEADER DATA0
−
Setting
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data
Function
HEADER DATA2
HEADER DATA1
HEADER DATA0
−
Setting
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
1
1
1
0
DATA selection
0
DATA selection
0
0
−
Hi-Z or L
Hi-Z or L
Hi-Z or L
Hi-Z or L
0
−
Hi-Z or L
Hi-Z or L
Hi-Z or L
Hi-Z or L
1 or 0
1 or 0
1 or 0
1 or 0
EXP3
1 or 0
1 or 0
1 or 0
1 or 0
EXP3
EXP2
EXP2
EXP1
EXP1
EXP0
EXP0
Remark Hi-Z : High impedance,
Remark Hi-Z : High impedance,
L : Low level (current sink)
L : Low level (current sink)
<2nd byte>
<2nd byte>
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data
Function
Setting
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data
1 or 0
Function
α ROTATION
α ENABLE
Setting
α ch CCW/CW
α ch ON/OFF
1 or 0
Start point wait
8 µs to 2.04 ms
α ch
8-bit data
input Note
First Point Wait Setting
(1 to 255)
∆t = 8 µs
Number of
6-bit data
input
pulses in 1 VD
Setting (0 to 63)
∆n = 2 pulses Note
α Pulse Number
Note Input other than “0”.
Note The number of pulses can be varied in 2-pulse
steps.
<3rd byte>
<3rd byte>
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data
Function
Setting
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data
Function
Setting
15-bit data
Start point drive
wait
α ch pulse
cycle
8-bit data
input Note
First Point
8 µs to 2.04 ms
0.25 to 8191.75 µs
Setting
α Pulse Width
Low-order
8-bit data
input
Magnetize Wait Setting
(1 to 255)
∆t = 8 µs
(1 to 32767)
∆t = 0.25 µs
Note Input other than “0”.
9
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
<4th byte>
Bit
<4th byte>
Bit
Data
Function
OSCSEL
Setting
Data
Function
Setting
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
1 or 0
Internal/external
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
1 or 0
Current Set α
set2/set1
0
0
-
-
-
-
15-bit data
α ch
pulse cycle :
0.25 to 8191.75 µs
Setting
Chopping
frequency :
32 to 124 kHz
Setting
α Pulse Width
High-order
7-bit data
input
5-bit data
input
Chopping
(1 to 32767)
∆t = 0.25 µs
Frequency
(8 to 31)Note
∆f = 4 kHz
Note The frequency is 0 kHz if 0 to 7 is input.
<5th byte>
<5th byte>
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data
EXTα
-
EXTβ
-
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data
1 or 0
Function
β ROTATION
β ENABLE
Setting
0
β ch CCW/CW
β ch ON/OFF
ENABLE α Note1
ROTATION αNote2
Pulse Out α
FF7 α
ENABLE β Note1
ROTATION β Note2
Pulse Out β
FF7 β
Note 5
Note 5
Note 5
Note 5
Note 5
Note 5
Note 5
1 or 0
β ch
Number of
6-bit data
input
pulses in 1 VD
Setting (1 to 63)
∆n = 2 pulses Note
β Pulse Number
FF3 α
ChecksumNote3
ChoppingNote4
FF3 β
FF2 β
FF1 β
Notes 1. H level : Conducts, L level : Stops
2. H level : Reverse (CCW),
Note The number of pulses can be varied in 2-pulse
steps.
L level : Forward (CW)
3. H level : Normal data input,
L level : Abnormal data input
4. Not output in internal oscillation mode.
5. Select one of D0 to D6 and input “1”.
If two or more of D0 to D6 are selected,
they are positively ORed for output.
<6th byte>
<6th byte>
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data
Function
Setting
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data
Function
Setting
15-bit data
α ch Output current
setting 2 EVR : 100
to 250 mV
4-bit data
input
α ch
β ch pulse
cycle:
Current Set2
Setting (0 to 15) Note
0.25 to 8191.75 µs
Setting
β Pulse Width
Low-order
8-bit data
input
α ch Output current
setting 1 EVR : 100
to 250 mV
(1 to 32767)
∆t = 0.25 µs
4-bit data
input
α ch
Current Set1
Setting (0 to 15) Note
Note A voltage of about double EVR is output to
the FIL pin.
10
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
<7th byte>
<7th byte>
Bit
Bit
D7
D6
Data
Function
Setting
Data
Function
Setting
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
1 or 0
Current Set β
set2/set1
β ch Output
15-bit data
4-bit data
input
β ch
current setting 2
β ch pulse
cycle:
Current Set2
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
EVR: 100 to 250 mV
Setting (0 to 15)Note
0.25 to 8191.75 µs
Setting
High-order
7-bit data
input
β Pulse Width
β ch Output
4-bit data
input
β ch
current setting 1
(1 to 32767)
∆t = 0.25 µs
Current Set1
EVR: 100 to 250 mV
Setting (0 to 15)Note
Note A voltage of about double EVR is output to
the FIL pin.
<8th byte>
<8th byte>
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data
1 or 0
Function
Setting
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data
1 or 0
1 or 0
1 or 0
1 or 0
1 or 0
1 or 0
1 or 0
1 or 0
Function
Setting
1 or 0
1 or 0
1 or 0
1 or 0
1 or 0
1 or 0
1 or 0
Checksum
Checksum Note
Checksum
Checksum Note
Note Data is input so that the sum of the 1st
Note Data is input so that the sum of the 1st
through the 8th bytes is 00H.
through the 8th bytes is 00H.
11
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
Data Configuration
Data can be input in either of two ways. Initial data can be input when the power is first applied, or standard data
can be input during normal operation. Input serial data with the LSB first, i.e., starting from the D0 bit (LSB) of the 1st
byte. Therefore, the D7 bit of the 8th byte is the most significant bit (MSB).
When inputting initial data, set a start point wait time that specifies the delay from power application to pulse
output, and the start point drive wait time. At the same time, also set a chopping frequency and a reference voltage
(EVR) that determines the output current of each channel. Because the µPD16878 has an EXT pin for monitoring the
internal operations, the parameter to be monitored can be selected by initial data.
When inputting standard data, input the rotation direction of each channel, the number of pulses, and the data for
the pulse cycle.
Initial data or standard data is selected by using bits D5 to D7 of the 1st byte (see Table 5-1).
Table 5-1. Data Selection Mode (1st byte)
D7
1
D6
1
D5
1
Data type
Initial data
Standard data
0
0
0
Remark If the high-order three bits are high, the initial data is selected;
if they are low, the standard data is selected.
Data other than (0, 0, 0) and (1, 1, 1) must not be input.
Input the serial data during start point wait time.
Details of Data Configuration
How to input initial data and standard data is described below.
(1) Initial data input
<1st byte>
The 1st byte specifies the type of data (initial data or standard data) and determines the presence or absence of
the EXP pin output. Bits D5 to D7 of this byte specify the type of data as shown in Table 5-1, while bits D0 to D3
select the EXP output (open drain).
Table 5-2. 1st Byte Data Configuration
Bit
D7
1
D6
1
D5
1
D4
0
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
The EXP pin goes low (current sink) when the input data is “0”, and high (high impedance state) when the input
data is “1”. Pull this pin up to VDD for use. Input “0” to bit D4.
12
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
<2nd byte>
The 2nd byte specifies the delay between data being read and data being output. This delay is called the start up
wait time, and the motor can be driven from that point at which the start up wait time is “0”. This time is counted at the
rising edge of VD. The start up wait time can be set to 2.04 ms (when a 4-MHz clock is input), and can be fine-tuned
by means of 8-bit division (8-µs step: with 4-MHz clock). The start up wait time is set to 2.04 ms when all the bits of
the 2nd byte are set to “1”.
Caution Always input data other than “0” to this byte because the start up wait time is necessary for
latching data. If “0” is input to this byte, data cannot be updated. Transfer standard data during the
start up wait time.
<3rd byte>
The 3rd byte specifies the delay between the start point wait time being cleared and the output pulse being
generated. This time is called the start up drive wait time, and the output pulse is generated from the point at which
the start up drive wait time reaches “0”. The start up drive wait time is counted at the falling edge of the start up wait
time. The start up drive wait time can be set to 2.04 ms (with 4-MHz clock) and can be fine-tuned by means of 8-bit
division (8 µs step: with 4-MHz clock). The start up drive wait time is set to 2.04 ms when all the bits of the 3rd byte
are “1”.
Caution Always input data other than “0” to this byte because the start up drive wait time is necessary for
latching data. If “0” is input to this byte, data cannot be updated.
<4th byte>
The 4th byte selects a chopping frequency by using 5-bit data. It also selects whether the chopping frequency is
created by dividing the original oscillation (external clock) or whether the internal oscillator is used. The chopping
frequency is selected by bits D0 to D4. Bit D7 specifies the method used to create the chopping frequency. When this
bit is “0”, the original oscillation (external clock input to OSCIN) is used; when it is “1”, the internal oscillator is used.
Bits D5 and D6 are fixed to “0”.
The chopping signal is output after the initial data has been input and the first standard data has been latched
(see Timing Chart).
Table 5-3. 4th Byte Data Configuration (Initial data)
Bit
D7
D6
0
D5
0
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
The chopping frequency is set to 0 kHz and to a value in the range of 32 to 124 kHz (in 4-kHz steps), as follows.
Although the chopping frequency is set by 5 bits of data, it is internally configured using 7-bit data (with the low-
order 2 bits fixed to 0).
13
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
Bit
D7
D6
0
D5
0
D4
0
D3
0
D2
0
D1
0
D0
0
fOSC = 0 kHz
Data
0 or 1
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
1
fOSC = 0 kHz
fOSC = 32 kHz
fOSC = 36 kHz
fOSC = 124 kHz
Data
0 or 1
0
0
0
0
1
1
Bit
D7
D6
0
D5
0
D4
0
D3
1
D2
0
D1
0
D0
0
Data
0 or 1
Bit
D7
D6
0
D5
0
D4
0
D3
1
D2
0
D1
0
D0
1
Data
0 or 1
Bit
D7
D6
0
D5
0
D4
1
D3
1
D2
1
D1
1
D0
1
Data
0 or 1
<5th byte>
The 5th byte selects a parameter to be output to the EXT pin (logic operation monitor pin). Input data to bits D0 to
D6 of this byte. Bit D7 is fixed to “0”.
There are two EXT pins. EXTα indicates the operating status of α ch, and EXTβ indicates that of β ch. The
relationship between each bit and each EXT pin is as shown in Table 5-4.
Table 5-4. 5th Byte Data Configuration (Initial data)
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data
0
EXTα
Not used
EXTβ
Not used
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
ENABLE α
ROTATION α
PULSEOUT α
FF7 α
ENABLE β
ROTATION β
PULSEOUT β
FF7 β
FF3 α
FF3 β
CHECKSUM
CHOPPING
FF2 β
FF1 β
The checksum bit is cleared to “0” in the event of an error. Normally, it is “1”.
If two or more signals that output signals to EXTα and EXTβ are selected, they are positively ORed for output.
Caution The CHOPPING signal is not output in internal oscillation mode.
14
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
Remark The meanings of the symbols listed in Table 5-4 are as follows:
ENABLE : Output setting (H : Conducts, L : Stops)
ROTATION : Rotation direction (H : Reverse (CCW), L : Forward (CW))
PULSEOUT : Output pulse signal
FF7 : Presence/absence of pulse in LATCH cycle (Outputs H level if output pulse information exists in
standard data.)
FF3 : Pulse gate (output while pulse exists)
FF2 : Outputs H level during start up wait time + start up drive wait time
FF1 : Outputs H level during start up wait time
CHECKSUM : Checksum output (H : when normal data is transmitted,
L : when abnormal data is transmitted)
CHOPPING : Chopping wave output (in original oscillation mode only)
<6th byte>
The 6th byte sets the peak output current value of α ch. The output current is determined by the EVR reference
voltage.
The 250-mV (TYP.) voltage input from an external source to the VREF pin is internally doubled and input to a 4-bit
D/A converter. By dividing this voltage by 4-bit data, an EVR reference voltage can be set inside the IC within the
range of 200 to 500 mV, in units of 20 mV.
The µPD16878 can set two values of the EVR reference voltage in advance. This is done by using bits D0 to D3
or D4 to D7. Which of the two EVR reference voltage values is to be used is specified by the CURRENT SET bit in
the standard data.
If all the bits of the 6th byte are “0”, the EVR reference voltage of 200 mV is selected; if they are “1”, the EVR
reference voltage of 500 mV is selected.
Table 5-5. 6th Byte Data Configuration (Initial data)
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
Remark Bits D4 to D7 : Reference voltage 2 (EVR α2)
Bits D0 to D3 : Reference voltage 1 (EVR α1)
<7th byte>
The 7th byte specifies the peak output current value of β ch. The output current is determined by the EVR
reference voltage.
The 250-mV (TYP.) voltage input from an external source to the VREF pin is internally doubled and input to a 4-bit
D/A converter. By dividing this voltage by 4-bit data, an EVR reference voltage can be set inside the IC within a range
of 200 to 500 mV, in units of 20 mV.
The µPD16878 can set two values of the EVR reference voltage in advance. This is done using bits D0 to D3 or
D4 to D7. Which of the two EVR reference voltage values is to be used is specified by the CURRENT SET bit in the
standard data.
If all the bits of the 7th byte are “0”, the EVR reference voltage of 200 mV is selected; if they are “1”, the EVR
reference voltage of 500 mV is selected.
15
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
Table 5-6. 7th Byte Data Configuration (Initial data)
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
Remark Bits D4 to D7 : Reference voltage 2 (EVR β2)
Bits D0 to D3 : Reference voltage 1 (EVR β1)
<8th byte>
The 8th byte is checksum data. Normally, the sum of the 8-byte data is 00H.
If the sum is not 00H because data transmission is abnormal, the stepping operation is inhibited and the
checksum output pin (EXT pin) is kept “L”.
(2) Standard data input
<1st byte>
The 1st byte specifies the type of data and whether the EXP pin output is used, such as when the initial data is
input.
Table 5-7. 1st Byte Data Configuration
Bit
D7
1
D6
1
D5
1
D4
0
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
The EXP pin goes low (current sink) when the input data is “0”, and high (high impedance state) when the input
data is “1”. Input “0” to bit D4.
<2nd byte>
The 2nd byte specifies the rotation direction of the α channel, enables output of the α channel, and the number of
pulses (126 pulses MAX.) during the 1VD period (in 1 cycle of FF2) of the α channel.
Bit D7 is used to specify the rotation direction. The rotation is in the forward direction (CW mode) when this bit is
“0”; it is in the reverse direction (CCW mode) when the bit is “1”.
Bit D6 is used to enable the output of the α channel. The α channel enters the high impedance state when this bit
is “0”; it is in conduction mode when the bit is “1”.
The number of pulses is set by bits D0 to D5. It is set by 6 bits in terms of software. However, the actual circuit
uses an 8-bit counter with the low-order two bits fixed to “0”. Therefore, the number of pulses that is actually
generated during start up wait time + start up drive wait (FF2) cycle is the number of pulses input x 2. The number of
pulses can be set to a value in the range of 0 to 126, in units of 2 pulses.
16
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
Table 5-8. 2nd Byte Data Configuration (Standard data)
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
Rotation direction
<3rd and 4th bytes>
ENABLE
Number of pulses
The 3rd and 4th bytes select the pulse cycle of the α channel and which of the two reference voltages, created in
the initial mode, is to be used (CURRENT SETα).
The pulse cycle is specified using 15 bits : bits D0 (least significant bit) to D7 of the 3rd byte, and bits D0 to D6
(most significant bit) of the 4th byte. The pulse cycle can be set to a value in the range of 0.25 to 8191.75 µs in units
of 0.25 µs (with a 4-MHz clock).
CURRENT SETα is specified by bit D7 of the 4th byte. When this bit is “0”, reference voltage 1 (EVRα1) is
selected; when it is “1”, reference voltage 2 (EVRα2) is selected. For further information, refer to the description of the
6th byte of the initial data.
Table 5-9. 4th Byte Data Configuration (Standard data)
Table 5-10. 3rd Byte Data Configuration (Standard data)
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
CURRENT SETα Most significant
Least significant bit
bit
(Reference) 6th Byte Data Configuration for Initial Data
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
0 or 1
D0
Data
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
Remark Bits D4 to D7 : Reference voltage 2 (EVR α2)
Bits D0 to D3 : Reference voltage 1 (EVR α1)
<5th byte>
The 5th byte specifies the rotation direction of the β channel, enables output of the β channel, and the number of
pulses (126 pulses MAX.) during the 1VD period (in one cycle of FF2) of the β channel.
Bit D7 is used to specify the rotation direction. The rotation is in the forward direction (CW mode) when this bit is
“0”; it is in the reverse direction (CCW mode) when the bit is “1”.
Bit D6 is used to enable the output of the β channel. The β channel goes into a high impedance state when this bit
is “0”; it is in the conduction mode when the bit is “1”.
The number of pulses is set by bits D0 to D5. It is set by six bits in terms of software. However, the actual circuit
uses an 8-bit decoder with the low-order two bits fixed to “0”. Therefore, the number of pulses that is actually
generated during start up wait time + start up drive wait (FF2) cycle is the number of pulses input x 2. The number of
pulses can be set in a range of 0 to 126 and in units of 2 pulses.
17
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
Table 5-11. 5th Byte Data Configuration (Standard data)
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
Rotation direction
<6th and 7th bytes>
ENABLE
Number of pulses
The 6th and 7th bytes select the pulse cycle of the β channel and which of the two reference voltages, created in
the initial mode, is to be used (CURRENT SETβ).
The pulse cycle is specified using 15 bits : bits D0 (least significant bit) to D7 of the 6th byte, and bits D0 to D6
(most significant bit) of the 7th byte. The pulse cycle can be set to a value in the range of 0.25 to 8191.75 µs in units
of 0.25 µs (with a 4-MHz clock).
CURRENT SETβ is specified by bit D7 of the 7th byte. When this bit is “0”, reference voltage 1 (EVRβ1) is
selected; when it is “1”, reference voltage 2 (EVRβ2) is selected. For further information, refer to the description of the
7th byte of the initial data.
Table 5-12. 7th Byte Data Configuration (Standard data)
Table 5-13. 6th Byte Data Configuration (Standard data)
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
CURRENT SETβ Most significant bit
(Reference) 7th Byte Data Configuration for Initial Data
Least significant bit
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
0 or 1
D0
Data
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
Remark Bits D4 to D7 : Reference voltage 2 (EVR β2)
Bits D0 to D3 : Reference voltage 1 (EVR β1)
<8th byte>
The 8th byte is checksum data. Normally, the sum of the 8-byte data is 00H.
If the sum is not 00H because data transmission is abnormal, the stepping operation is inhibited and the
checksum output pin (EXT pin) is held at “L”.
18
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
(Data Update Timing)
The standard data (pulse width, number of pulses, rotation direction, current setting, and ENABLE) of this product
are set and updated at the following latch timing.
Table 5-14. Data Update Timing
ENABLE change
Pulse width
1 → 1
FF2↓
FF2↓
FF2↓
FF2↓
FF2↓
0 → 1
FF2↓
FF2↓
FF2↓
FF1↓
FF1↓
1 → 0
FF2↓
FF2↓
FF2↓
FF2↓
FF2↓
0 → 0
−
−
−
−
−
Number of pulses
Rotation direction
Current setting
ENABLE
The timing at which data is to be updated differs, as shown in Table 5-14, depending on the enabled status.
For example, suppose the enable signal is currently “0” (output high impedance) and “1” (output conduction) is
input by the next data. In this case, the pulse width, number of pulses, and rotation direction signals are updated at
FF2(upon the completion of start up wait), and the current setting and ENABLE signals are updated at FF1 (upon
completion of start up drive wait).
V
D
FF1
Start up wait
FF2
Start up wait +
start up drive wait
Pulse output
Pulse width, number of pulses, and rotation direction
are updated.
Current setting and ENABLE are updated
(ENABLE change: 0 to 1).
VD
(1)
(2)
(3)
LATCH
I1
S1
S2
S3
Initial data
identification
Standard data
identification
I1 data is output.
FF1, FF2 output
19
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
(1)
(2)
Not output
(3)
Pulse width
Internal data retained.
Output reset
Updated to S2 data at FF2
Rotation direction
Number of pulses
Internal output retained
Not output
Not output
Internal data retained.
Output reset
Current setting
ENABLE
Internal output retained
Internal output retained
Not output
Not output
Updated to S2 data at either FF1 or FF2
by enable data of (2)
The initial mode of this product is as follows.
The IC operation can be initialized as follows:
(1) Turns ON VDD.
(2) Make RESET input “L”.
(3) Input serial initial data.
In initial mode, the operating status of the IC is as shown in Table 5-15.
Table 5-15. Operations in Initial Mode
Item
Current consumption
OSC
Specifications
100 µA
Oscillation stops.
Input of external clock is inhibited.
Input inhibited.
VD
FF1 to FF7
PULSE OUT
EXP0 to EXP3
“L” level
“L” level
Undefined in the case of (1) above.
Previous value is retained in the case of (2) above.
Can be updated by serial data in the case of (3) above.
Can be accessed after initialization in the case of (1) above.
Can be accessed after RESET has gone “H” in the case of (2) above.
Can be accessed in the case of (3) above.
Serial operation
Step pulse output is inhibited and FF7 is made “L” if the following conditions are satisfied.
(1) If the set number of pulses (2nd/5th: standard data) is 00H.
(2) If the checksum value is other than 00H.
(3) If the start up wait time is set to 1 VD or longer.
(4) If the start up wait time + start up drive wait time is set to 1 VD or longer.
(5) If start up wait is completed earlier than LATCH (↑).
(6) If VD is not input.
20
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
Cautions on Correct Use
(1) With this product, input the data for start up wait and start up drive wait. Because the standard data are
set or updated by these wait times, if the start up wait time and start up drive wait time are not input, the
data are not updated.
(2) The start up wait time must be longer than LATCH.
(3) If the rising of the start up drive wait time is the same as the falling of the last output pulse, a count error
occurs, and the IC may malfunction.
(4) Input the initial data in a manner that it does not straddle the video sync signal (VD). If it does, the initial
data is not latched.
(5) Transmit the standard data during the start up wait time (FF1). If it is input at any other time, the data
may
not be transmitted correctly.
(6) If the LGND potential is undefined, the data may not be input correctly. Keep the LGND potential to the
minimum level. It is recommended that LGND and PGND be divided for connection (single ground) to
prevent the leakage of noise from the output circuit.
21
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
6. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C)
Parameter
Supply voltage
Symbol
Condition
Rating
–0.5 to +6.0
–0.5 to +11.2
–0.5 to VDD+ 0.5
500
Unit
VDD
V
VM
V
V
Input voltage
VIN
Reference voltage
VREF
IM(DC)
IM(pulse)
mV
H bridge drive current Note 1
Instantaneous H bridge drive
current Note 1
DC
PW ≤ 10 ms, Duty ≤ 5%
150
mA/phase
mA/phase
300
Power consumption Note 2
Peak junction temperature
Storage temperature
PT
1.0
150
W
°C
°C
TCH(MAX.)
Tstg
–55 to +150
Notes 1. Permissible current per phase with the IC mounted on a PCB.
2. When the IC is mounted on a glass epoxy PCB (10 cm x 10 cm x 1 mm).
Caution If the absolute maximum rating of even one of the above parameters is exceeded even
momentarily, the quality of the product may be degraded. Absolute maximum ratings, therefore,
specify the values exceeding which the product may be physically damaged. Be sure to use the
product within the range of the absolute maximum ratings.
Recommended Operating Range
Parameter
Supply voltage
Symbol
MIN.
2.7
4.8
0
TYP.
250
MAX.
5.5
Unit
V
VDD
VM
11
V
Input voltage
VIN
VDD + 0.4
275
V
Reference voltage
VREF
225
mV
V
EXP pin input voltage
EXP pin input current
H bridge drive current
H bridge drive current
Clock frequency (OSCIN)
Clock frequency amplitude
Serial clock frequency (SCLK)
Video sync signal width
LATCH signal wait time
SCLK wait time
VEXPIN
VDD
IEXPIN
100
µA
mA
mA
MHz
V
IM(DC)
−100
−200
3.9
+100
+200
5.0
IM(pulse) Note 1
fCLK Note 2
VfCLK Note 2
fSCLK
PW(VD) Note 3
t(VD-LATCH) Note 4
t(SCLK-LATCH) Note 4
tsetup Note 4
thold Note 4
fOSC Note 3
tRST
4
0.7 VDD
VDD
5.0
MHz
ns
250
400
400
80
ns
ns
SDATA setup time
ns
SDATA hold time
80
ns
Chopping frequency
Reset signal pulse width
Operating temperature
Peak junction temperature
32
124
kHz
µs
100
−10
TA
+85
125
°C
°C
TCH(MAX.)
Notes 1. PW ≤ 10 ms, duty ≤ 5%
2. COSC = 33 pF, VREF = 250 mV
3. fCLK = 4 MHz
4. Serial data delay time(see the figure on the next page.)
22
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
V
D
t
(VD-LATCH)
LATCH
SCLK
64 clocks (8 bits x 8 bytes)
t
(SCLK-LATCH)
t
(SCLK-LATCH)
Ignored because LATCH is at H level.
Ignored because LATCH is at H level.
50%
LATCH
SDATA
SCLK
D1
D2
D3
50%
50%
t
(SCLK-LATCH)
t
setup
t
hold
23
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, VDD = 3.3 V, VM = 6.0 V, VREF = 250 mV, TA = 25°C, fCLK = 4 MHz,
COSC = 33 pF, CFIL = 1000 pF, EVR = 100 mV (0000))
Parameter
Off VM pin current
VDD pin current
Symbol
IMO(RESET)
Condition
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
1.0
Unit
µA
mA
µA
V
No load, reset period
Output open
IDD
3.0
VDD pin current
IDD(RESET)
VIH
Reset period
100
High level input voltage
LATCH, SCLK, SDATA, VD,
RESET, OSCIN
0.7 VDD
0.9 VDD
Low level input voltage
Input hysteresis voltage
VIL
VH
0.3 VDD
V
300
mV
Monitor output voltage 1
(EXT α, β)
VOM α (H), VOM β (H) 5th byte
VOM α (L), VOM β (L) 5th byte
V
V
V
0.1 VDD
VDD
Monitor output voltage 2
VOEXP(H)
Pull up (VDD)
(EXP0 to EXP3 : open drain)
VOEXP(L)
IOEXP = 100 µA
0.1 VDD
0.06
V
High level input current
IIH
VIN = VDD
mA
Low level input current
Reset pin high level input
current
IIL
VIN = 0 V
−1.0
µA
µA
IIH(RST)
VRST = VDD
1.0
Reset pin low level input
current
IIL(RST)
VRST = 0
−1.0
µA
Input pull down resistor
RIND
RON
LATCH, SCLK, SDATA, VD
IM = 100 mA
50
200
5.0
kΩ
Ω
H bridge ON resistance Note 1
3.5
Chopping frequency (internal
oscillation: COSC = 100 pF)
fOSC(1)
fOSC(2)
DATA: 00000 (4th byte)
DATA: 11111 (4th byte)
0
kHz
100
124
150
250
Step frequency
VD delay time Note 2
fSTEP
Minimum step
4
kHz
ns
∆tVD
Sine wave peak output
current Note 3
IM
L = 25 mH/R = 100 Ω (1 kHz)
EVR = 200 mV (1010)
52
mA
RS = 6.8 Ω, fOSC = 64 kHz
EVR = 200 mV (1010)
FIL pin voltage Note 4
VEVR
370
400
20
430
mV
mV
FIL pin step voltage Note 4
VEVRSTEP
Minimum step
AC Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, VDD = 3.3 V, VM = 6.0 V, TA = 25°C, fCLK = 4 MHz)
Parameter
Symbol
Condition
IM = 100 mA Note 5
MIN.
TYP.
1.0
MAX.
2.0
Unit
H bridge output circuit turn on tONH
time
µs
H bridge output circuit turn off tOFFH
time
IM = 100 mA Note 5
1.0
2.0
µs
Notes 1. Total of ON resistance at top and bottom of output H bridge
2. By OSCIN and VD sync circuit
3. FB pin is monitored.
4. FIL pin is monitored. A voltage about twice that of the EVR value is output to the FIL pin.
5. 10 to 90% of the pulse peak value without filter capacitor (CFIL)
24
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
Initialization
RESET
VD
LATCH
DATA
Initial
Standard
S1
Standard
Standard
Standard
EXP : 0
ENABLE: 1
Standard
S5
EXP
: 1
EXP : 1
error DATA
I1
S2
S3
S4
Dummy data
ENABLE: 1
EXP: 1
EXP
: 0
EXP
: 1
ENABLE: 0
ENABLE: 0
OSCOUT
(original oscillation)
Input at rising
edge of RESET
Output by
I1 data
Start point wait
(FF1)
Start point wait +
start point drive wait
(FF2)
Output by
I1 data
Output by S2
data setting
ENABLE OUTNote 1
Output by S5
data setting
Output by chopping
setting of I1 data
Chopping pulse
Output by EXP
setting of S1 data
Output by EXP
setting of S2DATA
Output by EXP
setting of I1 data
EXP0 to EXP3
PULSE OUT
S4DATA output
Pulse error
S2DATA output
Enable
Outputs high level while
pulse is being generated
PULSE GATE
(FF3)
Outputs high level for standard data while a
pulse output signal exists (LATCH cycle)
No pulse output because
data is erroneous
PULSE CHECKNote 2
(FF7)
CHECK SUMNote 3
High level because
data is normal.
Low level because
data is abnormal.
Restore to high level because
data is normal.
Notes 1. ENABLE is set at the falling edge of FF1 when the level changes from low
to high, and at the falling edge of FF2 when the level changes from high
to low.
SCLK
SDATA
8th byte
µ
µ
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
1st byte
2. FF7 is an output signal that is used to check for the presence or absence
of a pulse in the standard data, is updated at the rising edge of LATCH
and reset once at the falling edge of LATCH. If CHECK SUM is other than
“00H”, FF7 goes low, inhibiting pulse output, even if a pulse is generated.
3. CHECK SUM output is updated at the rising edge of LATCH.
(LSB)
Data is held at rising edge of SCLK.
µPD16878
TIMING CHART (2)
CLK
(PULSE OUT)
MOB
(CW mode)
Current direction: A2
A1
H bridge
1ch output status
α , β
Current direction: A1
A2
Current direction: B2
B1
Current direction: B2
B1
H bridge ,
α β
2ch output status
Current direction: B1
B2
(Expanded view)
CLK
CW modeNote1
Note1
CW mode
Note2
CCW mode
PULSE OUT
Position No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
5
4
3
2
3
4
CCW
CW
H bridge
CW
1ch output status
CCW
CW
CW
CCW
H bridge
2ch output status
CW
CW
Notes1. In CW mode : Position No. is incremented.
2. In CCW mode : Position No. is decremented.
CCW
Remarks 1. The current value of the actual wave is approximated to the value shown on the next page.
2. The C1, C2, D1, and D2 pins of β channel correspond to the A1, A2, B1, and B2 pins of α channel.
3. The CW mode is set if the D7 bit of the 2nd and 5th bytes of the standard data is “0”.
4. The CCW mode is set if the D7 bit of the 2nd and 5th bytes of the standard data is “1”.
26
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
RELATION BETWEEN ROTATION ANGLE, PHASE CURRENT, AND VECTOR QUANTITY
(64-DIVISION MICRO STEP)
(Values of µPD16878 for reference)
Step
Rotation angle (θ )
A phase current
TYP.
0
B phase current
TYP.
100
Vector quantity
TYP.
MIN.
−
MAX.
−
MIN.
−
MAX.
−
θ 0
0
100
θ 1
5.6
2.5
9.8
17.0
26.5
36.1
45.3
54.1
62.6
68.4
75.7
82.3
88.1
93.2
97.4
100.7
103
−
−
100
−
100.48
100
θ 2
11.3
16.9
22.5
28.1
33.8
39.4
45
12.4
22.1
31.3
40.1
48.6
58.4
65.7
72.3
78.1
83.2
87.4
90.7
93.2
−
19.5
29.1
38.3
47.1
55.6
63.4
70.7
77.3
83.1
88.2
92.4
95.7
98.1
100
93.2
90.7
87.4
83.2
78.1
72.3
65.7
58.4
48.6
40.1
31.3
22.1
12.4
2.5
98.1
95.7
92.4
88.2
83.1
77.3
70.7
63.4
55.6
47.1
38.3
29.1
19.5
9.8
103
100.7
97.4
93.2
88.1
82.3
75.7
68.4
62.6
54.1
45.3
36.1
26.5
17.0
−
θ 3
100.02
100.02
99.99
99.98
99.97
99.98
99.97
99.98
99.99
100.02
100.02
100
θ 4
θ 5
θ 6
θ 7
θ 8
θ 9
50.6
56.3
61.9
67.5
73.1
78.8
84.4
90
θ 10
θ 11
θ 12
θ 13
θ 14
θ 15
θ 16
100.48
100
−
100
−
−
0
Remark These data do not indicate guaranteed values.
27
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
7. PACKAGE DRAWING
38-PIN PLASTIC SSOP (7.62 mm (300))
38
20
detail of lead end
G
F
P
L
1
19
A
E
H
I
J
S
B
C
N
S
K
M
M
D
NOTE
ITEM MILLIMETERS
Each lead centerline is located within 0.10 mm of
its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition.
A
B
C
12.7 0.3
0.65 MAX.
0.65 (T.P.)
+0.05
0.37
D
−0.1
E
F
G
H
I
0.125 0.075
1.675 0.125
1.55
7.7 0.2
5.6 0.2
J
1.05 0.2
+0.1
0.2
K
−0.05
L
M
N
0.6 0.2
0.10
0.10
+7°
3°
P
−3°
P38GS-65-BGG-1
28
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
8. RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS
When soldering this product, it is highly recommended to observe the conditions as shown below. If other
soldering processes are used, or if the soldering is performed under different conditions, please make sure to consult
with our sales offices.
For more details, refer to our document “SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MOUNTING TECHNOLOGY MANUAL”
(C10535E).
Type of Surface Mount Device
µPD16878GS-BGG: 38-pin plastic shrink SOP (7.62 mm (300))
Process
Soldering conditions
Symbol
Infrared Ray Reflow
Peak temperature: 235°C or below (Package surface temperature),
Reflow time: 30 seconds or less (at 210°C or higher),
Maximum number of reflow processes: 3 time or less,
IR35-00-3
Number of days: None Note
,
Flux: Rosin-based flux with low chlorine content (chlorine 0.2 Wt% or below) is
recommended.
Vapor Phase Soldering Peak temperature: 215°C or below (Package surface temperature),
Reflow time: 40 seconds or less (at 200°C or higher),
VP15-00-3
Maximum number of reflow processes: 3 time or less,
Number of days: None Note
,
Flux: Rosin-based flux with low chlorine content (chlorine 0.2 Wt% or below) is
recommended.
Wave Soldering
Solder temperature: 260°C or below, Flow time: 10 seconds or less,
Maximum number of flow processes: 1 time,
WS60-00-1
Pre-heating temperature: 120°C or below (Package surface temperature),
Flux: Rosin-based flux with low chlorine content (chlorine 0.2 Wt% or below) is
recommended.
Partial Heating Method Pin temperature: 300°C or below,
Heat time: 3 seconds or less (Per each side of the device).
−
Note Number of days the device can be stored after the dry pack has been opened, at conditions of 25°C, 65%RH.
Caution Apply only one kind of soldering condition to a device, except for “partial heating method”, or the
device will be damaged by heat stress.
29
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
[MEMO]
30
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
NOTES FOR CMOS DEVICES
1
PRECAUTION AGAINST ESD FOR SEMICONDUCTORS
Note:
Strong electric field, when exposed to a MOS device, can cause destruction of the gate oxide and
ultimately degrade the device operation. Steps must be taken to stop generation of static electricity
as much as possible, and quickly dissipate it once, when it has occurred. Environmental control
must be adequate. When it is dry, humidifier should be used. It is recommended to avoid using
insulators that easily build static electricity. Semiconductor devices must be stored and transported
in an anti-static container, static shielding bag or conductive material. All test and measurement
tools including work bench and floor should be grounded. The operator should be grounded using
wrist strap. Semiconductor devices must not be touched with bare hands. Similar precautions need
to be taken for PW boards with semiconductor devices on it.
2
HANDLING OF UNUSED INPUT PINS FOR CMOS
Note:
No connection for CMOS device inputs can be cause of malfunction. If no connection is provided
to the input pins, it is possible that an internal input level may be generated due to noise, etc., hence
causing malfunction. CMOS devices behave differently than Bipolar or NMOS devices. Input levels
of CMOS devices must be fixed high or low by using a pull-up or pull-down circuitry. Each unused
pin should be connected to VDD or GND with a resistor, if it is considered to have a possibility of
being an output pin. All handling related to the unused pins must be judged device by device and
related specifications governing the devices.
3
STATUS BEFORE INITIALIZATION OF MOS DEVICES
Note:
Power-on does not necessarily define initial status of MOS device. Production process of MOS
does not define the initial operation status of the device. Immediately after the power source is
turned ON, the devices with reset function have not yet been initialized. Hence, power-on does
not guarantee out-pin levels, I/O settings or contents of registers. Device is not initialized until the
reset signal is received. Reset operation must be executed immediately after power-on for devices
having reset function.
31
Data Sheet S15974EJ1V0DS
µPD16878
•
The information in this document is current as of January, 2002. The information is subject to
change without notice. For actual design-in, refer to the latest publications of NEC's data sheets or
data books, etc., for the most up-to-date specifications of NEC semiconductor products. Not all
products and/or types are available in every country. Please check with an NEC sales representative
for availability and additional information.
•
•
No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of NEC. NEC assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
NEC does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of
third parties by or arising from the use of NEC semiconductor products listed in this document or any other
liability arising from the use of such products. No license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any
patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of NEC or others.
•
•
•
Descriptions of circuits, software and other related information in this document are provided for illustrative
purposes in semiconductor product operation and application examples. The incorporation of these
circuits, software and information in the design of customer's equipment shall be done under the full
responsibility of customer. NEC assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by customers or third
parties arising from the use of these circuits, software and information.
While NEC endeavours to enhance the quality, reliability and safety of NEC semiconductor products, customers
agree and acknowledge that the possibility of defects thereof cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize
risks of damage to property or injury (including death) to persons arising from defects in NEC
semiconductor products, customers must incorporate sufficient safety measures in their design, such as
redundancy, fire-containment, and anti-failure features.
NEC semiconductor products are classified into the following three quality grades:
"Standard", "Special" and "Specific". The "Specific" quality grade applies only to semiconductor products
developed based on a customer-designated "quality assurance program" for a specific application. The
recommended applications of a semiconductor product depend on its quality grade, as indicated below.
Customers must check the quality grade of each semiconductor product before using it in a particular
application.
"Standard": Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment, audio
and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment
and industrial robots
"Special": Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster
systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed
for life support)
"Specific": Aircraft, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life
support systems and medical equipment for life support, etc.
The quality grade of NEC semiconductor products is "Standard" unless otherwise expressly specified in NEC's
data sheets or data books, etc. If customers wish to use NEC semiconductor products in applications not
intended by NEC, they must contact an NEC sales representative in advance to determine NEC's willingness
to support a given application.
(Note)
(1) "NEC" as used in this statement means NEC Corporation and also includes its majority-owned subsidiaries.
(2) "NEC semiconductor products" means any semiconductor product developed or manufactured by or for
NEC (as defined above).
M8E 00. 4
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