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CAT5221  
Dual Digitally Programmable Potentiometer (DPP™) with  
64 Taps and 2-wire Interface  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
„ Two linear-taper digitally programmable  
The CAT5221 is two Digitally Programmable  
Potentiometers (DPPs™) integrated with control logic  
and 16 bytes of NVRAM memory. Each DPP consists  
of a series of 63 resistive elements connected  
between two externally accessible end points. The tap  
points between each resistive element are connected  
to the wiper outputs with CMOS switches. A separate  
6-bit control register (WCR) independently controls  
the wiper tap switches for each DPP. Associated with  
each wiper control register are four 6-bit non-volatile  
memory data registers (DR) used for storing up to four  
wiper settings. Writing to the wiper control register or  
any of the non-volatile data registers is via a 2-wire  
serial bus (I2C-like). On power-up, the contents of the  
first data register (DR0) for each of the four  
potentiometers is automatically loaded into its  
respective wiper control register (WCR).  
potentiometers  
„ 64 resistor taps per potentiometer  
„ End to end resistance 2.5k, 10k, 50kor  
100kΩ  
„ Potentiometer control and memory access via  
2-wire interface (I2C like)  
„ Low wiper resistance, typically 80Ω  
„ Nonvolatile memory storage for up to four  
wiper settings for each potentiometer  
„ Automatic recall of saved wiper settings at  
power up  
„ 2.5 to 6.0 volt operation  
„ Standby current less than 1µA  
„ 1,000,000 nonvolatile WRITE cycles  
„ 100 year nonvolatile memory data retention  
„ 20-lead SOIC and TSSOP packages  
„ Industrial temperature range  
The CAT5221 can be used as a potentiometer or as a  
two terminal, variable resistor. It is intended for circuit  
level or system level adjustments in a wide variety of  
applications.  
For Ordering Information details, see page 15.  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM  
SOIC 20 Lead (W)  
TSSOP 20 Lead (Y)  
R
R
H1  
H0  
RW0  
RL0  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20 VCC  
19 NC  
18 NC  
17 NC  
16 A1  
15 A3  
14 SCL  
13 NC  
12 NC  
11 NC  
SCL  
SDA  
WIPER  
CONTROL  
REGISTERS  
2-WIRE  
INTERFACE  
RH0  
A0  
R
R
W0  
W1  
A2  
CAT  
5221  
RW1  
RL1  
A0  
A1  
A2  
NONVOLATILE  
DATA  
REGISTERS  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
RH1  
SDA  
A3  
GND 10  
R
R
L1  
L0  
© 2007 Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
1
Doc. No. MD-2113 Rev. J  
CAT5221  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
Pin (SOIC)  
Name Function  
1
2
RW0  
RL0  
RH0  
A0  
Wiper Terminal for Potentiometer 0  
Low Reference Terminal for Potentiometer 0  
High Reference Terminal for Potentiometer 0  
Device Address, LSB  
3
4
5
A2  
Device Address  
6
RW1  
RL1  
RH1  
SDA  
Wiper Terminal for Potentiometer 1  
Low Reference Terminal for Potentiometer 1  
High Reference Terminal for Potentiometer 1  
Serial Data Input/Output  
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
GND Ground  
NC  
NC  
NC  
SCL  
A3  
No Connect  
No Connect  
No Connect  
Bus Serial Clock  
Device Address  
Device Address  
No Connect  
A1  
NC  
NC  
NC  
VCC  
No Connect  
No Connect  
Supply Voltage  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
DEVICE OPERATION  
SCL: Serial Clock  
The CAT5221 is two resistor arrays integrated with 2-  
wire serial interface logic, two 6-bit wiper control  
registers and eight 6-bit, non-volatile memory data  
registers. Each resistor array contains 63 separate  
resistive elements connected in series. The physical  
ends of each array are equivalent to the fixed terminals  
of a mechanical potentiometer (RH and RL). RH and RL  
are symmetrical and may be interchanged. The tap  
positions between and at the ends of the series resis–  
tors are connected to the output wiper terminals (RW) by  
a CMOS transistor switch. Only one tap point for each  
potentiometer is connected to its wiper terminal at a  
time and is determined by the value of the wiper control  
register. Data can be read or written to the wiper control  
registers or the non-volatile memory data registers via  
the 2-wire bus. Additional instructions allow data to be  
transferred between the wiper control registers and  
each respective potentiometer's non-volatile data  
registers. Also, the device can be instructed to operate  
in an "increment/decrement" mode.  
The CAT5221 serial clock input pin is used to clock  
all data transfers into or out of the device.  
SDA: Serial Data  
The CAT5221 bidirectional serial data pin is used to  
transfer data into and out of the device. The SDA pin  
is an open drain output and can be wire-Or'd with  
the other open drain or open collector outputs.  
A0, A1, A2, A3: Device Address Inputs  
These inputs set the device address when  
addressing multiple devices. A total of sixteen  
devices can be addressed on a single bus. A match  
in the slave address must be made with the address  
input in order to initiate communication with the  
CAT5221.  
RH, RL: Resistor End Points  
The two sets of RH and RL pins are equivalent to the  
terminal connections on a mechanical potentiometer.  
RW: Wiper  
The two RW pins are equivalent to the wiper terminal  
of a mechanical potentiometer.  
Doc. No. MD-2113 Rev. J  
2
© 2007 Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
CAT5221  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
Parameter  
Ratings  
-55 to +125  
-65 to +150  
-2.0 to +VCC +2.0  
-2.0 to +7.0  
1.0  
Units  
°C  
°C  
V
Temperature Under Bias  
Storage Temperature  
(2)  
Voltage on any Pin with Respect to VSS  
VCC with Respect to Ground  
V
Package Power Dissipation Capability (TA = 25°C)  
Lead Soldering Temperature (10s)  
Wiper Current  
W
300  
°C  
mA  
±12  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Vcc = +2.5V to +6V  
Parameter  
Ratings  
Units  
Operating Ambient Temperature (Industrial)  
POTENTIOMETER CHARACTERISTICS  
-40 to +85  
°C  
Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.  
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
100  
50  
Max  
Units  
k  
kΩ  
kΩ  
kΩ  
%
RPOT  
RPOT  
RPOT  
RPOT  
Potentiometer Resistance (-00)  
Potentiometer Resistance (-50)  
Potentiometer Resistance (-10)  
Potentiometer Resistance (-2.5)  
Potentiometer Resistance Tolerance  
RPOT Matching  
10  
2.5  
±20  
1
%
Power Rating  
25°C, each pot  
50  
mW  
mA  
IW  
Wiper Current  
±6  
RW  
RW  
Wiper Resistance  
IW = +3mA @ VCC =3V  
IW = +3mA @ VCC = 5V  
VSS = 0V  
300  
150  
VCC  
Wiper Resistance  
80  
VTERM Voltage on any RH or RL Pin  
GND  
VN  
Noise  
(4)  
TBD  
1.6  
nV/Hz  
%
Resolution  
(8)  
Absolute Linearity (5)  
Relative Linearity (6)  
RW(n)(actual) - R(n)(expected)  
±1  
LSB(7)  
LSB(7)  
ppm/°C  
ppm/°C  
pF  
(8)  
RW(n+1) - [RW(n)+LSB  
]
±0.2  
TCRPOT Temperature Coefficient of RPOT  
TCRATIO Ratiometric Temp. Coefficient  
CH/CL/CW Potentiometer Capacitances  
(4)  
(4)  
±300  
20  
(4)  
10/10/25  
0.4  
fc  
Frequency Response  
RPOT = 50kΩ  
MHz  
Notes:  
(1) Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions outside of those listed in the operational sections of this  
specification is not implied. Exposure to any absolute maximum rating for extended periods may affect device performance and reliability.  
(2) The minimum DC input voltage is –0.5V. During transitions, inputs may undershoot to –2.0V for periods of less than 20ns. Maximum DC  
voltage on output pins is VCC +0.5V, which may overshoot to VCC +2.0V for periods of less than 20ns.  
(3) Latch-up protection is provided for stresses up to 100mA on address and data pins from –1V to VCC + 1V.  
(4) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.  
(5) Absolute linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used as a  
potentiometer.  
(6) Relative linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a  
potentiometer. It is a measure of the error in step size.  
(7) LSB = RTOT / 63 or (RH - RL) / 63, single pot  
(8) n = 0, 1, 2, ..., 63  
© 2007 Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
3
Doc. No. MD-2113 Rev. J  
CAT5221  
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS  
Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
fSCL = 400kHz  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
mA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
V
ICC  
ISB  
ILI  
Power Supply Current  
1
1
Standby Current (VCC = 5.0V)  
Input Leakage Current  
Output Leakage Current  
Input Low Voltage  
VIN = GND or VCC; SDA Open  
VIN = GND to VCC  
10  
ILO  
VIL  
VIH  
VOUT = GND to VCC  
10  
-1  
VCC x 0.3  
VCC + 1.0  
0.4  
Input High Voltage  
VCC x 0.7  
V
VOL1 Output Low Voltage (VCC = 3.0V)  
IOL = 3 mA  
V
CAPACITANCE  
TA = 25°C, f = 1.0MHz, VCC = 5V  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
8
Units  
pF  
(1)  
CI/O  
Input/Output Capacitance (SDA)  
Input Capacitance (A0, A1, A2, A3, SCL)  
VI/O = 0V  
(1)  
CIN  
VIN = 0V  
6
pF  
A.C. CHARACTERISTICS  
Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.  
Symbol Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max Units  
fSCL  
TI(1)  
tAA  
Clock Frequency  
400  
50  
kHz  
ns  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
µs  
ns  
µs  
ns  
Noise Suppression Time Constant at SCL, SDA Inputs  
SLC Low to SDA Data Out and ACK Out  
0.9  
(1)  
tBUF  
Time the Bus Must Be Free Before a New Transmission Can Start  
Start Condition Hold Time  
1.2  
0.6  
1.2  
0.6  
0.6  
0
tHD:STA  
tLOW  
Clock Low Period  
tHIGH  
Clock High Period  
tSU:STA  
tHD:DAT  
tSU:DAT  
Start Condition Setup Time (For a Repeated Start Condition)  
Data in Hold Time  
Data in Setup Time  
100  
(1)  
tR  
SDA and SCL Rise Time  
0.3  
(1)  
tF  
SDA and SCL Fall Time  
300  
tSU:STO  
tDH  
Stop Condition Setup Time  
Data Out Hold Time  
0.6  
50  
POWER UP TIMING (1)  
Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.  
Symbol Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max Units  
tPUR  
tPUW  
Power-up to Read Operation  
Power-up to Write Operation  
1
1
ms  
ms  
Note:  
(1) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.  
Doc. No. MD-2113 Rev. J  
4
© 2007 Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
CAT5221  
WRITE CYCLE LIMITS  
Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.  
Symbol Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
tWR  
Write Cycle Time  
5
ms  
The write cycle is the time from a valid stop condition of a write sequence to the end of the internal program/erase  
cycle. During the write cycle, the bus interface circuits are disabled, SDA is allowed to remain high, and the  
device does not respond to its slave address.  
RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS  
Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.  
Symbol  
NEND(1)  
TDR(1)  
VZAP(1)  
ILTH(1)(2)  
Parameter  
Reference Test Method  
Min  
1,000,000  
100  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Cycles/Byte  
Years  
Endurance  
MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1033  
MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1008  
MIL-STD-883, Test Method 3015  
JEDEC Standard 17  
Data Retention  
ESD Susceptibility  
Latch-Up  
2000  
Volts  
100  
mA  
Note:  
(1) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.  
(2) tPUR and tPUW are the delays required from the time VCC is stable until the specified operation can be initiated.  
Figure 1. Bus Timing  
t
t
t
R
F
HIGH  
t
t
LOW  
LOW  
SCL  
t
t
HD:DAT  
SU:STA  
t
t
t
t
HD:STA  
SU:DAT  
SU:STO  
SDA IN  
BUF  
t
t
DH  
AA  
SDA OUT  
Figure 2. Write Cycle Timing  
SCL  
SDA  
8TH BIT  
BYTE n  
ACK  
t
WR  
STOP  
CONDITION  
START  
CONDITION  
ADDRESS  
Figure 3. Start/Stop Timing  
SDA  
SCL  
START BIT  
STOP BIT  
© 2007 Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
5
Doc. No. MD-2113 Rev. J  
CAT5221  
of the particular slave device it is requesting. The four  
most significant bits of the 8-bit slave address are  
fixed as 0101 for the CAT5221 (see Figure 5). The  
next four significant bits (A3, A2, A1, A0) are the  
device address bits and define which device the  
Master is accessing. Up to sixteen devices may be  
individually addressed by the system. Typically, +5V  
and ground are hard-wired to these pins to establish  
the device's address.  
SERIAL BUS PROTOCOL  
The following defines the features of the 2-wire bus  
protocol:  
(1) Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus  
is not busy.  
(2) During a data transfer, the data line must remain  
stable whenever the clock line is high. Any  
changes in the data line while the clock is high will  
be interpreted as a START or STOP condition.  
After the Master sends a START condition and the  
slave address byte, the CAT5221 monitors the bus  
and responds with an acknowledge (on the SDA line)  
when its address matches the transmitted slave  
address.  
The device controlling the transfer is a master,  
typically a processor or controller, and the device  
being controlled is the slave. The master will always  
initiate data transfers and provide the clock for both  
transmit and receive operations. Therefore, the  
CAT5221 will be considered a slave device in all  
applications.  
Acknowledge  
After a successful data transfer, each receiving device  
is required to generate an acknowledge. The  
Acknowledging device pulls down the SDA line during  
the ninth clock cycle, signaling that it received the 8  
bits of data.  
START Condition  
The START Condition precedes all commands to the  
device, and is defined as a HIGH to LOW transition of  
SDA when SCL is HIGH. The CAT5221 monitors the  
SDA and SCL lines and will not respond until this  
condition is met.  
The CAT5221 responds with an acknowledge after  
receiving a START condition and its slave address. If  
the device has been selected along with a write  
operation, it responds with an acknowledge after  
receiving each 8-bit byte.  
STOP Condition  
A LOW to HIGH transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH  
determines the STOP condition. All operations must  
end with a STOP condition.  
When the CAT5221 is in a READ mode it transmits 8  
bits of data, releases the SDA line, and monitors the  
line for an acknowledge. Once it receives this  
acknowledge, the CAT5221 will continue to transmit  
data. If no acknowledge is sent by the Master, the  
device terminates data transmission and waits for a  
STOP condition.  
DEVICE ADDRESSING  
The bus Master begins a transmission by sending a  
START condition. The Master then sends the address  
Figure 4. Acknowledge Timing  
SCL FROM  
MASTER  
1
8
9
DATA OUTPUT  
FROM TRANSMITTER  
DATA OUTPUT  
FROM RECEIVER  
START  
ACKNOWLEDGE  
Doc. No. MD-2113 Rev. J  
6
© 2007 Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
CAT5221  
Acknowledge Polling  
WRITE OPERATION  
The disabling of the inputs can be used to take  
advantage of the typical write cycle time. Once the  
stop condition is issued to indicate the end of the  
host's write operation, the CAT5221 initiates the  
internal write cycle. ACK polling can be initiated  
immediately. This involves issuing the start condition  
followed by the slave address. If the CAT5221 is still  
busy with the write operation, no ACK will be returned.  
If the CAT5221 has completed the write operation, an  
ACK will be returned and the host can then proceed  
with the next instruction operation.  
In the Write mode, the Master device sends the  
START condition and the slave address information to  
the Slave device. After the Slave generates an  
acknowledge, the Master sends the instruction byte  
that defines the requested operation of CAT5221. The  
instruction byte consist of a four-bit opcode followed  
by two register selection bits and two pot selection  
bits. After receiving another acknowledge from the  
Slave, the Master device transmits the data to be  
written into the selected register. The CAT5221  
acknowledges once more and the Master generates  
the STOP condition, at which time if a nonvolatile data  
register is being selected, the device begins an  
internal programming cycle to non-volatile memory.  
While this internal cycle is in progress, the device will  
not respond to any request from the Master device.  
Figure 5. Slave Address Bits  
CAT5221  
0
1
0
1
A3 A2 A1 A0  
*
A0, A1, A2 and A3 correspond to pin A0, A1, A2 and A3 of the device.  
** A0, A1, A2 and A3 must compare to its corresponding hard wired input pins.  
Figure 6. Write Timing  
S
SLAVE/DPP  
ADDRESS  
INSTRUCTION  
BYTE  
T
A
R
T
S
T
O
P
BUS ACTIVITY:  
MASTER  
Pot/WCR Data Register  
DR WCR DATA  
Fixed  
Variable  
op code  
Address  
Address  
SDA LINE  
S
P
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
© 2007 Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
7
Doc. No. MD-2113 Rev. J  
CAT5221  
INSTRUCTIONS AND REGISTER  
DESCRIPTION  
INSTRUCTION BYTE  
The next byte sent to the CAT5221 contains the  
instruction and register pointer information. The four  
most significant bits used provide the instruction  
opcode I [3:0]. The P0 bit points to one of the Wiper  
Control Registers. The least two significant bits, R1  
and R0, point to one of the four data registers of each  
associated potentiometer. The format is shown in  
Table 2.  
Instructions  
SLAVE ADDRESS BYTE  
The first byte sent to the CAT5221 from the master/  
processor is called the Slave/DPP Address Byte. The  
most significant four bits of the slave address are a  
device type identifier. These bits for the CAT5221 are  
fixed at 0101[B] (refer to Table 1).  
Data Register Selection  
The next four bits, A3 - A0, are the internal slave  
address and must match the physical device address  
which is defined by the state of the A3 - A0 input pins  
for the CAT5221 to successfully continue the com–  
mand sequence. Only the device which slave address  
matches the incoming device address sent by the  
master executes the instruction. The A3 - A0 inputs  
can be actively driven by CMOS input signals or tied  
to VCC or VSS.  
Data Register Selected  
R1  
0
R0  
0
DR0  
DR1  
DR2  
DR3  
0
1
1
0
1
1
Table 1. Identification Byte Format  
Device Type  
Identifier  
Slave Address  
ID3  
0
ID2  
1
ID1  
0
ID0  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
1
(MSB)  
(LSB)  
Table 2. Instruction Byte Format  
Instruction  
Opcode  
Data Register  
Selection  
WCR/Pot Selection  
I3  
I2  
I1  
I0  
0
P0  
R1  
R0  
(MSB)  
(LSB)  
Doc. No. MD-2113 Rev. J  
8
© 2007 Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
CAT5221  
four Data Registers and the associated Wiper Control  
Register. Any data changes in one of the Data  
Registers is a non-volatile operation and will take a  
maximum of 5ms.  
WIPER CONTROL AND DATA REGISTERS  
Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
The CAT5221 contains two 6-bit Wiper Control  
Registers, one for each potentiometer. The Wiper  
Control Register output is decoded to select one of 64  
switches along its resistor array. The contents of the  
WCR can be altered in four ways: it may be written by  
the host via Write Wiper Control Register instruction; it  
may be written by transferring the contents of one of  
four associated Data Registers via the XFR Data  
Register instruction, it can be modified one step at a  
time by the Increment/decrement instruction (see  
Instruction section for more details). Finally, it is  
loaded with the content of its data register zero (DR0)  
upon power-up.  
If the application does not require storage of multiple  
settings for the potentiometer, the Data Registers can  
be used as standard memory locations for system  
parameters or user preference data.  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Four of the nine instructions are three bytes in length.  
These instructions are:  
— Read Wiper Control Register – read the current  
wiper position of the selected potentiometer in  
the WCR  
— Write Wiper Control Register – change current  
wiper position in the WCR of the selected  
potentiometer  
The Wiper Control Register is a volatile register that  
loses its contents when the CAT5221 is powered-  
down. Although the register is automatically loaded  
with the value in DR0 upon power-up, this may be  
different from the value present at power-down.  
— Read Data Register – read the contents of the  
selected Data Register  
— Write Data Register – write a new value to the  
Data Registers (DR)  
selected Data Register  
Each potentiometer has four 6-bit non-volatile Data  
Registers. These can be read or written directly by the  
host. Data can also be transferred between any of the  
The basic sequence of the three byte instructions is  
illustrated in Figure 8. These three-byte instructions  
Table 3. Instruction Set  
Instruction Set  
WCR0/  
P0  
Instruction  
Operation  
I3 I2 I1 I0  
0
R1  
R0  
Read Wiper Control  
Register  
Read the contents of the Wiper Control  
Register pointed to by P0  
1 0 0 1 0 1/0  
1 0 1 0 0 1/0  
1 0 1 1 0 1/0  
1 1 0 0 0 1/0  
0
0
Write Wiper Control  
Register  
Write new value to the Wiper Control Register  
pointed to by P0  
0
0
Read the contents of the Data Register  
pointed to by P0 and R1-R0  
Read Data Register  
Write Data Register  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
Write new value to the Data Register pointed  
to by P0 and R1-R0  
Transfer the contents of the Data Register  
1/0 pointed to by P0 and R1-R0 to its associated  
Wiper Control Register  
XFR Data Register to  
Wiper Control Register  
1 1 0 1 0 1/0  
1 1 1 0 0 1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
Transfer the contents of the Wiper Control  
1/0 Register pointed to by P0 to the Data  
Register pointed to by R1-R0  
XFR Wiper Control  
Register to Data Register  
Transfer the contents of the Data Registers  
1/0 pointed to by R1-R0 of all four pots to their  
respective Wiper Control Registers  
Global XFR Data Registers  
to Wiper Control Registers  
0 0 0 1 0  
0
0
Transfer the contents of both Wiper Control  
1/0 Registers to their respective data Registers  
pointed to by R1-R0 of all four pots  
Global XFR Wiper Control  
Registers to Data Register  
1 0 0 0 0  
1/0  
0
Increment/Decrement  
Wiper Control Register  
Note: 1/0 = data is one or zero  
Enable Increment/decrement of the Control  
Latch pointed to by P0  
0 0 1 0 0 1/0  
0
© 2007 Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
9
Doc. No. MD-2113 Rev. J  
CAT5221  
exchange data between the WCR and one of the Data  
Registers. The WCR controls the position of the wiper.  
The response of the wiper to this action will be  
delayed by tWRL. A transfer from the WCR (current  
wiper position), to a Data Register is a write to non-  
volatile memory and takes a maximum of tWR to  
complete. The transfer can occur between one of the  
four potentiometers and one of its associated  
registers; or the transfer can occur between all  
potentiometers and one associated register.  
Global XFR Data Register to Wiper Control  
Register  
This transfers the contents of all specified Data  
Registers to the associated Wiper Control  
Registers.  
Global XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data  
Register  
This transfers the contents of all Wiper Control  
Registers to the specified associated Data  
Registers.  
Four instructions require a two-byte sequence to  
complete, as illustrated in Figure 7. These instructions  
transfer data between the host/processor and the  
CAT5221; either between the host and one of the data  
registers or directly between the host and the Wiper  
Control Register. These instructions are:  
INCREMENT/DECREMENT COMMAND  
The final command is Increment/Decrement (Figure 5  
and 9). The Increment/Decrement command is  
different from the other commands. Once the  
command is issued and the CAT5221 has responded  
with an acknowledge, the master can clock the  
selected wiper up and/or down in one segment steps;  
thereby providing a fine tuning capability to the host.  
For each SCL clock pulse (tHIGH) while SDA is HIGH,  
the selected wiper will move one resistor segment  
towards the RH terminal. Similarly, for each SCL clock  
pulse while SDA is LOW, the selected wiper will move  
one resistor segment towards the RL terminal.  
XFR Data Register to Wiper Control Register  
This transfers the contents of one specified Data  
Register to the associated Wiper Control Register.  
XFR Wiper Control Register to Data Register  
This transfers the contents of the specified Wiper  
Control Register to the specified associated Data  
Register.  
See Instructions format for more detail.  
Figure 7. Two-Byte Instruction Sequence  
SDA  
0
1
0
1
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0  
S
A2 A1 A0  
S
T
A
R
T
A3  
A I3 I2 I1  
P0  
I0  
0
R1 R0  
A
C
K
C
T
O
P
K
Internal  
Address  
Instruction  
Opcode  
Register  
Address  
Pot/WCR  
Address  
Device ID  
Figure 8. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence  
SDA  
0
1
0
1
S
T
A
R
T
I3  
ID3 ID2  
ID0  
A
C
K
I2  
I1  
I0  
R1 R0  
A
C
K
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0
P0  
ID1  
A3 A2 A1 A0  
Internal  
Address  
Device ID  
WCR[7:0]  
or  
Data Register D[7:0]  
Instruction  
Opcode  
Data  
Register  
Address  
Pot/WCR  
Address  
Figure 9. Increment/Decrement Instruction Sequence  
0
1
0
1
SDA  
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0  
Device ID  
I1  
A3 A2 A1 A0  
I3  
I2  
I0  
R1 R0  
0
P0  
S
T
A
R
T
A
C
K
A
C
K
I
I
S
I
D
E
C
1
D
E
C
n
N
C
1
N
C
2
T
O
P
N
C
n
Internal  
Address  
Instruction  
Opcode  
Data  
Register  
Address  
Pot/WCR  
Address  
Doc. No. MD-2113 Rev. J  
10  
© 2007 Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
CAT5221  
Figure 10. Increment/Decrement Timing Limits  
INC/DEC  
Command  
Issued  
t
WRID  
SCL  
SDA  
Voltage Out  
R
W
INSTRUCTION FORMAT  
Read Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
INSTRUCTION  
1 0 P0 0  
DATA  
5 4  
S
T
A
R
T
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0 1 0 1 A3 A2 A1 A0  
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
7
7
6
6
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
Write Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
INSTRUCTION  
0 0 P0 0  
DATA  
S
T
A
R
T
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0 1 0 1 A3 A2 A1 A0  
1
5 4  
3
Read Data Register (DR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
INSTRUCTION  
DATA  
S
T
A
R
T
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0 1 0 1 A3 A2 A1 A0  
1 0 1 1 0 P0 R1 R0  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
Write Data Register (DR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
INSTRUCTION  
DATA  
S
T
A
R
T
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0 1 0 1 A3 A2 A1 A0  
1 1 0 0 0 P0 R1 R0  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
© 2007 Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
11  
Doc. No. MD-2113 Rev. J  
CAT5221  
Global Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
INSTRUCTION  
S
T
A
R
T
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0 1 0 1 A3 A2 A1 A0  
0 0 0 1 0 0 R1 R0  
Global Transfer Wiper Control Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
INSTRUCTION  
S
T
A
R
T
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0 1 0 1 A3 A2 A1 A0  
1 0 0 0 0 0 R1 R0  
Transfer Wiper Control Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
INSTRUCTION  
S
T
A
R
T
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0 1 0 1 A3 A2 A1 A0  
1 1 1 0 0 P0 R1 R0  
Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
INSTRUCTION  
S
T
A
R
T
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0 1 0 1 A3 A2 A1 A0  
1 1 0 1 0 P0 R1 R0  
Increment (I)/Decrement (D) Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
INSTRUCTION  
DATA  
. . .  
S
T
A
R
T
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0 1 0 1 A3 A2 A1 A0  
0 0 1 0 0 P0 0 0  
I/D I/D  
I/D I/D  
Notes:  
(1) Any write or transfer to the Non-volatile Data Registers is followed by a high voltage cycle after a STOP has been issued.  
Doc. No. MD-2113 Rev. J  
12  
© 2007 Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
CAT5221  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
20-LEAD 300 MIL WIDE SOIC (W)  
E1  
E
h x 45  
D
c
A2  
A
θ1  
e
A1  
L
b
SYMBOL  
MIN  
2.36  
0.10  
2.05  
0.31  
0.20  
12.60  
10.01  
7.40  
NOM  
MAX  
2.64  
0.30  
2.55  
0.51  
0.33  
13.00  
10.64  
7.60  
A
A1  
A2  
b
2.49  
0.41  
0.27  
c
D
E
12.80  
10.30  
E1  
e
7.50  
1.27 BSC  
h
0.25  
0.40  
0°  
0.75  
1.27  
8°  
L
0.81  
θ
For current Tape and Reel information, download the PDF file from:  
http://www.catsemi.com/documents/tapeandreel.pdf.  
Notes:  
(1) All dimensions are in millimeters.  
(2) Complies with JEDEC specification MS-013.  
© 2007 Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
13  
Doc. No. MD-2113 Rev. J  
CAT5221  
20-LEAD TSSOP (Y)  
b
E1  
E
e
TOP VIEW  
D
GAUGE PLANE [0.25]  
A2  
A
θ1  
L1  
A1  
L
SIDE VIEW  
NOM  
END VIEW  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
1.10  
0.15  
0.95  
0.30  
6.60  
6.50  
4.50  
A
A1  
A2  
b
0.05  
0.85  
0.19  
6.40  
6.30  
4.30  
D
E
E1  
e
0.65 BSC  
1.00 REF  
L
L1  
θ
0.50  
0°  
0.70  
8°  
For current Tape and Reel information, download the PDF file from:  
http://www.catsemi.com/documents/tapeandreel.pdf.  
Notes:  
(1) All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles in degree.  
(2) Complies with JEDEC specification MO-153.  
Doc. No. MD-2113 Rev. J  
14  
© 2007 Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
CAT5221  
EXAMPLE OF ORDERING INFORMATION  
Prefix  
Device # Suffix  
CAT  
5221  
W
I
-10  
T1  
Optional  
Company ID  
Temperature Range  
I = Industrial (-40ºC to 85ºC)  
Tape & Reel  
T: Tape & Reel  
1: 1000/Reel - SOIC  
2: 2000/Reel - TSSOP  
Product  
Number  
5221  
Package  
W: SOIC  
Y: TSSOP  
Resistance  
-25: 2.5kꢀ  
-10: 10kꢀ  
-50: 50kꢀ  
-00: 100kꢀ  
Notes:  
(1) All packages are RoHS-compliant (Lead-free, Halogen-free).  
(2) The standard lead finish is Matte-Tin.  
(3) This device used in the above example is a CAT5221WI-10-T1 (SOIC, Industrial Temperature, 10k, Tape & Reel)  
ORDERING PART NUMBER  
CAT5221WI-25  
CAT5221WI-10  
CAT5221WI-50  
CAT5221WI-00  
CAT5221YI-25  
CAT5221YI-10  
CAT5221YI-50  
CAT5221YI-00  
© 2007 Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
15  
Doc. No. MD-2113 Rev. J  
 
REVISION HISTORY  
Date  
Rev. Reason  
09/30/2003  
10/01/2003  
03/10/2004  
03/25/2004  
E
F
Deleted WP from Functional Diagram, pg. 1  
Changed designation to Advance  
G
H
Added TSSOP package in all areas  
Updated TSSOP package drawing  
Eliminated data sheet designation  
04/08/2004  
05/23/07  
I
Eliminated Commercial temperature range in all areas  
Updated Potentiometer Characteristics  
Updated Example of Ordering Information  
Added MD- in front of Document No.  
J
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Document No: MD-2113  
Revision:  
J
Issue date:  
05/23/07