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MC79L00  
New Product  
Vishay  
formerly General Semiconductor  
Three-Terminal Low Current  
Negative Voltage Regulators  
TO-92  
LP Suffix  
1
2
3
Features  
Description  
• Wide selection of available fixed output voltages  
• Low cost  
The MC79L00 series of negative voltage regulators are  
designed to provide a range of regulated power supply  
voltages for low current applications of up to 100mA.  
• Internal short circuit current limiting  
• Internal thermal overload protection  
• No external components required  
They are low cost, rugged, easy to use, three terminal  
devices with internal current limiting and thermal shut-  
down protection and are the low current members of the  
popular MC79M00 and MC7900 family.  
• Complementary positive voltage regulators also available  
(MC78L00)  
No external components are required with the MC79L00  
in most applications.  
• Accurate, ± 2% output voltage tolerance  
These products offer an improved replacement for the  
traditional zener-resistor combination, providing better  
output impedance, lower internal power dissipation and  
lower quiescent current.  
Standard Application Circuit  
Input  
Output  
MC79L00  
Mechanical Data  
Case: TO-92  
Cin  
Co  
0.33µF  
0.1µF  
High temperature soldering guaranteed:  
260°C/10 seconds at terminals  
Case outlines are on the back pages  
Internal Block Diagram  
GND  
R1  
R2  
Reference  
Voltage  
Output  
+
Q1  
--  
Q2  
Short Circuit  
Protection  
I1  
I2  
RSC  
Input  
Document Number 74825  
18-Dec-02  
www.vishay.com  
1
MC79L00  
Vishay  
formerly General Semiconductor  
Ordering Information  
MC79Lxx xx xx  
Top View  
1
2
3
1. Gnd  
2. VIN  
3. VOUT  
Package Code  
TO-92:  
LP  
Temperature Range  
AB: 40°C to +125°C  
AC:  
Output Voltage  
05: 5V  
0°C to +125°C  
18: 18V  
24: 24V  
12: 12V  
15: 15V  
www.vishay.com  
2
Document Number 74825  
18-Dec-02  
MC79L00  
Vishay  
formerly General Semiconductor  
Maximum RatingsTA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Vi(1)  
Value  
30  
Unit  
V
Input Voltage  
Input Voltage  
Vi(2)  
40  
V
+
Storage Junction Temperature Range  
Tstg  
65 to 150  
°C  
+
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
AB  
AC  
40 to 150  
Tj  
°C  
+
0 to 150  
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient  
TO-92  
RθJA  
115  
°C/W  
Notes: (1) MC79L05 to MC79L18  
(2) MC79L24  
To maintain the specified junction temperature, low duty cycle pulse testing is required for most parameters. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33µF  
capacitor across the input and a 0.1µF capacitor across the output.  
MC79L05 AB/AC Electrical Characteristics  
Vi = 10V, IO = 40mA, Ci = 0.33µF, CO = 0.1µF, 40°C < TJ < 125°C (MC79L05AB), 0°C < TJ < 125°C (MC79L05AC) unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)  
VO  
4.9  
5.0  
5.1  
Vdc  
Line Regulation  
(TJ = 25°C, IO = 40mA)  
7.0V Vi 20V  
8.0V Vi 20V  
32  
26  
150  
100  
REGline  
REGload  
VO  
mV  
mV  
V
Load Regulation  
(TJ = 25°C)  
1.0mA IO 100mA  
1.0mA IO 40mA  
15  
8
60  
30  
Output Voltage 7.0V Vi 20V, 1.0mA IO 40mA  
Vi = 10V, 1.0mA IO 70mA  
4.8 (4.75)*  
4.8 (4.75)*  
5.2 (5.25)*  
5.2 (5.25)*  
Quiescent Current  
TJ = 25°C  
TJ = 125°C  
6.0  
5.5  
IQ  
3.8  
mA  
Quiescent Current Change  
8.0V Vi 20V  
1.0mA IO 40mA  
1.5  
0.1  
IQ  
Vn  
mA  
µV  
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10Hz f 100KHz)  
40  
40  
Ripple Rejection  
(IO = 40mA, f = 120HZ, 8.0V Vi 18V, TJ = 25°C)  
RR  
dB  
Dropout Voltage  
Vdrop  
1.7  
Vdc  
* Limits in parenthesis apply for MC79L05AB  
Document Number 74825  
18-Dec-02  
www.vishay.com  
3
MC79L00  
Vishay  
formerly General Semiconductor  
MC79L12 AB/AC Electrical Characteristics  
Vi = 19V, IO = 40mA, Ci = 0.33µF, CO = 0.1µF, 40°C < TJ < 125°C (MC79L08AB), 0°C < TJ < 125°C (MC78L09AC) unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)  
VO  
11.75  
12  
12.25  
Vdc  
Line Regulation  
(TJ = 25°C, IO = 40mA)  
14.5V Vi 27V  
16V Vi 27V  
55  
49  
250  
200  
REGline  
REGload  
VO  
mV  
mV  
V
Load Regulation  
(TJ = 25°C)  
1.0mA IO 100mA  
1.0mA IO 40mA  
22  
13  
100  
50  
Output Voltage 14.5V Vi 27V, 1.0mA IO 40mA  
Vi = 19V, 1.0mA IO 70mA  
11.5 (11.4)*  
11.5 (11.4)*  
12.5 (12.6)*  
12.5 (12.6)*  
Quiescent Current  
TJ = 25°C  
TJ = 125°C  
6.5  
6.0  
IQ  
42  
mA  
Quiescent Current Change  
16V Vi 27V  
1.0mA IO 40mA  
1.5  
0.2  
IQ  
Vn  
mA  
µV  
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10Hz f 100KHz)  
70  
42  
Ripple Rejection  
(IO = 40mA, f = 120HZ, 15V Vi 25V, TJ = 25°C)  
RR  
36  
dB  
Dropout Voltage (TJ = 25°C)  
Vdrop  
1.7  
Vdc  
* Limits in parenthesis apply for MC79L12AB  
MC79L15 AB/AC Electrical Characteristics  
Vi = 23V, IO = 40mA, Ci = 0.33µF, CO = 0.1µF, 40°C < TJ < 125°C (MC79L09AB), 0°C < TJ < 125°C (MC79L09AC) unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)  
VO  
14.7  
15  
15.3  
Vdc  
Line Regulation  
(TJ = 25°C, IO = 40mA)  
17.5V Vi 30V  
20V Vi 30V  
65  
58  
300  
250  
REGline  
REGload  
VO  
mV  
mV  
Vdc  
mA  
Load Regulation  
(TJ = 25°C)  
1.0mA IO 100mA  
1.0mA IO 40mA  
25  
12  
150  
75  
Output Voltage 17.5V Vi 30V, 1.0mA IO 40mA  
Vi = 23V, 1.0mA IO 70mA  
14.40 (14.25)*  
14.40 (14.25)*  
–15.60 (15.75)*  
–15.60 (15.75)*  
Quiescent Current  
TJ = 25°C  
TJ = 125°C  
6.5  
6.0  
IQ  
4.4  
Quiescent Current Change  
20V Vi 30V  
1.0mA IO 40mA  
1.5  
0.2  
IQ  
Vn  
mA  
µV  
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10Hz f 100KHz)  
82  
39  
Ripple Rejection  
(IO = 40mA, f = 120HZ, 18.5V Vi 28.5V, TJ = 25°C)  
RR  
33  
dB  
Dropout Voltage  
Vdrop  
1.7  
Vdc  
* Limits in parenthesis apply for MC79L15AB  
www.vishay.com  
4
Document Number 74825  
18-Dec-02  
MC79L00  
Vishay  
formerly General Semiconductor  
MC79L18 AC Electrical Characteristics  
Vi = 27V, IO = 40mA, Ci = 0.33µF, CO = 0.1µF, 0°C < TJ < 125°C unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)  
VO  
17.64  
18  
18.36  
Vdc  
Line Regulation  
(TJ = 25°C, IO = 40mA)  
20.7V Vi 33V  
22V Vi 33V  
70  
64  
325  
275  
REGline  
REGload  
VO  
mV  
mV  
V
Load Regulation  
(TJ = 25°C)  
1.0mA IO 100mA  
1.0mA IO 40mA  
30  
15  
170  
85  
Output Voltage 20.7V Vi 33V, 1.0mA IO 40mA  
Vi = 27V, 1.0mA IO 70mA  
17.4  
17.4  
18.6  
18.6  
Quiescent Current  
TJ = 25°C  
TJ = 125°C  
6.5  
6.0  
IQ  
3.1  
mA  
Quiescent Current Change  
22V Vi 33V  
1.0mA IO 40mA  
1.5  
0.2  
IQ  
Vn  
mA  
µV  
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10Hz f 100KHz)  
150  
46  
Ripple Rejection  
(IO = 40mA, f = 120HZ, 23V Vi 33V, TJ = 25°C)  
RR  
32  
dB  
Dropout Voltage (TJ = 25°C)  
Vdrop  
1.7  
Vdc  
MC79L24 AC Electrical Characteristics  
Vi = 33V, IO = 40mA, Ci = 0.33µF, CO = 0.1µF, 0°C < TJ < 125°C unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)  
VO  
23.5  
24  
24.5  
Vdc  
Line Regulation  
(TJ = 25°C, IO = 40mA)  
27.0V Vi 38V  
28V Vi 38V  
35  
30  
350  
300  
REGline  
REGload  
VO  
mV  
mV  
Vdc  
mA  
Load Regulation  
(TJ = 25°C)  
1.0mA IO 100mA  
1.0mA IO 40mA  
40  
20  
200  
100  
Output Voltage 27V Vi 38V, 1.0mA IO 40mA  
Vi = 33V, 1.0mA IO 70mA  
23.3  
23.3  
24.7  
24.7  
Quiescent Current  
TJ = 25°C  
TJ = 125°C  
6.5  
6.0  
IQ  
3.1  
Quiescent Current Change  
28V Vi 38V  
1.0mA IO 40mA  
1.5  
0.2  
IQ  
Vn  
mA  
µV  
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10Hz f 100KHz)  
200  
43  
Ripple Rejection  
(IO = 40mA, f = 120HZ, 29V Vi 35V, TJ = 25°C)  
RR  
30  
dB  
Dropout Voltage  
Vdrop  
1.7  
Vdc  
Document Number 74825  
18-Dec-02  
www.vishay.com  
5
MC79L00  
Vishay  
formerly General Semiconductor  
Ratings and  
Characteristic Curves (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)  
Fig. 2 – Dropout Voltage  
vs. Junction Temperature  
Fig. 1 – Dropout Characteristics  
--2.5  
--2.0  
--1.5  
--1.0  
--0.5  
0
--8.0  
MC79L05  
V
= 5.0V  
out  
T
= 25°C  
J
I
= 70mA  
O
--6.0  
--4.0  
--2.0  
0
I
= 1.0mA  
O
I
= 40mA  
O
I
= 1.0mA  
O
I
= 100mA  
O
I
= 40mA  
O
Dropout of Regulation  
is defined as when  
V
= 2% of V  
O
O
0
0
--2.0  
--4.0  
--6.0  
--8.0  
--10  
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
V , Input Voltage (V)  
I
T , Junction Temperature (°C)  
J
Fig. 3 – Input Bias Current  
vs. Ambient Temperature  
Fig. 4 – Input Bias Current  
vs. Input Voltage  
--4.2  
--4.0  
--3.8  
--3.6  
--3.4  
--3.2  
--3.0  
0
--5.0  
--4.0  
--3.0  
--2.0  
--1.0  
0
MC79L05  
V = 10V  
= 5.0V  
= 40mA  
MC79L05  
= 5.0V  
V
I
out  
V
I
I
= 40mA  
O
O
T
= 25°C  
J
O
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
--5.0 --10  
--15 --20  
--25 --30 --35 --40  
0
V , Input Voltage (V)  
I
T , Ambient Temperature (°C)  
A
Fig. 5 – Max. Average Power Dissipation  
vs. Ambient Temperature – TO-92  
10,000  
1000  
No Heatsink  
100  
10  
R
= 115°C/W  
to 25°C = 625mW  
θJA  
P
D(max)  
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
T , Ambient Temperature (°C)  
A
www.vishay.com  
6
Document Number 74825  
18-Dec-02  
MC79L00  
Vishay  
formerly General Semiconductor  
Case Outline – TO-92  
0.25±0.31  
0.4±0.025  
3.5±0.2  
2.54±0.12  
4.5±0.2  
4.5±0.2  
14.3 (Typ.)  
0.46±0.025  
Dimensions  
in millimeters  
Document Number 74825  
18-Dec-02  
www.vishay.com  
7