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1 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2 SYNTHESIZER  
IDT5V41064  
Recommended Applications  
Features/Benefits  
One output synthesizer for PCIe Gen1/2  
16-pin QFN package; very small board footprint  
Spread-spectrum capable; reduces EMI  
General Description  
Outputs can be terminated to LVDS; can drive a wider  
variety of devices  
The IDT5V41064 is a PCIe Gen2 compliant spread  
spectrum capable clock generator. The device has 1  
differential HCSL output and can be used in communication  
or embedded systems to substantially reduce  
electro-magnetic interference (EMI). Spread spectrum can  
be enabled via a select pin.  
Spread enable via pin selection; no software required to  
configure device  
Industrial temperature range available; supports  
demanding embedded applications  
For PCIe Gen3 applications, see the 5V41234  
Output Features  
Key Specifications  
1 - 0.7V current mode differential HCSL output pairs  
Cycle-to-cycle jitter < 100 ps  
PCIe Gen2 phase jitter < 3.0ps RMS  
Block Diagram  
VDD  
Control  
Logic  
SS1  
CLK  
Phase Lock  
Loop  
CLK  
X1  
X2  
Clock  
Buffer/  
Crystal  
Oscillator  
25 MHz  
crystal /clock  
Crystal Tuning Capacitors  
RR (IREF)  
GND  
IDT® 1 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2 SYNTHESIZER  
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IDT5V41064  
1 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2 SYNTHESIZER  
Pin Assignment  
Spread Spectrum Select Table  
SS1  
Spread%  
-0.5% down  
No spread  
0
1
13  
GND  
X1  
1
CLK  
CLK  
X2  
GND  
VDDA  
9
NC  
5
16-pin QFN  
Pin Descriptions  
Pin  
Number  
Pin  
Name  
Pin Type  
Power Connect to ground.  
Pin Description  
1
2
3
GND  
X1  
XI  
Crystal or clock input. Connect to 25 MHz crystal or single-ended clock.  
X2  
XO  
Crystal connection. Connect to parallel mode crystal. Leave floating if X1 is driven by  
single-ended clock.  
4
5
6
7
NC  
No connect.  
GND  
SS1  
IREF  
Power Connect to ground.  
Input  
Spread Select 1. See table above. Internal pull-up resistor.  
Output 475precision resistor must be attached to this pin, which is connected to internal  
current source.  
8
NC  
VDDA  
GND  
CLK  
CLK  
NC  
No connect.  
9
Power Connect to 3.3V and filter as analog supply.  
Power Connect to ground.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Output HCSL complementary output clock.  
Output HCSL true output clock.  
No connect.  
No connect.  
NC  
VDD  
NC  
Power Connect to 3.3 V for OSC and digital circuits.  
No connect.  
IDT® 1 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2 SYNTHESIZER  
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1 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2 SYNTHESIZER  
Applications Information  
External Components  
A minimum number of external components are required for  
proper operation.  
Output Structures  
6*IREF  
IREF  
=2.3 mA  
Decoupling Capacitors  
Decoupling capacitors of 0.01F should be connected  
between VDD and the ground plane (pin 4) as close to the  
VDD pin as possible. Do not share ground vias between  
components. Route power from power source through the  
capacitor pad and then into IDT pin.  
Crystal  
A 25 MHz fundamental mode parallel resonant crystal with  
See Layout  
Guidelines  
C = 16 pF should be used. This crystal must have less than  
L
RR 475  
300 ppm of error across temperature in order for the  
IDT5V41064 to meet PCI Express specifications.  
General PCB Layout Recommendations  
Crystal Capacitors  
For optimum device performance and lowest output phase  
noise, the following guidelines should be observed.  
Crystal capacitors are connected from pins X1 to ground  
and X2 to ground to optimize the accuracy of the output  
frequency.  
1. Each 0.01µF decoupling capacitor should be mounted on  
the component side of the board as close to the VDD pin as  
possible.  
C = Crystal’s load capacitance in pF  
L
Crystal Capacitors (pF) = (C - 8) * 2  
L
2. No vias should be used between decoupling capacitor  
and VDD pin.  
For example, for a crystal with a 16 pF load cap, each  
external crystal cap would be 16 pF. (16-8)*2=16.  
3. The PCB trace to VDD pin should be kept as short as  
possible, as should the PCB trace to the ground via.  
Distance of the ferrite bead and bulk decoupling from the  
device is less critical.  
Current Source (Iref) Reference Resistor - R  
R
If board target trace impedance (Z) is 50, then R = 475  
R
(1%), providing IREF of 2.32 mA. The output current (I ) is  
equal to 6*IREF.  
OH  
4. An optimum layout is one with all components on the  
same side of the board, minimizing vias through other signal  
layers (any ferrite beads and bulk decoupling capacitors can  
be mounted on the back). Other signal traces should be  
routed away from the IDT5V41064.This includes signal  
traces just underneath the device, or on layers adjacent to  
the ground plane layer used by the device.  
Output Termination  
The PCI-Express differential clock outputs of the  
IDT5V41064 are open source drivers and require an  
external series resistor and a resistor to ground. These  
resistor values and their allowable locations are shown in  
detail in the PCI-Express Layout Guidelines section.  
The IDT5V41064 can also be terminated to LVDS  
compatible voltage levels. See Layout Guidelines section.  
IDT® 1 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2 SYNTHESIZER  
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1 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2 SYNTHESIZER  
Layout Guidelines for PCI Express  
PCIe Reference Clock  
Common Recommendations for Differential Routing  
L1 length, route as non-coupled 50ohm trace  
L2 length, route as non-coupled 50ohm trace  
L3 length, route as non-coupled 50ohm trace  
Dimension or Value  
0.5 max  
0.2 max  
0.2 max  
33  
Unit Figure  
inch  
inch  
inch  
ohm  
ohm  
1
1
1
1
1
Rs  
Rt  
49.9  
Down Device Differential Routing  
L4 length, route as coupled microstrip 100ohm differential trace  
L4 length, route as coupled stripline 100ohm differential trace  
2 min to 16 max  
1.8 min to 14.4 max  
inch  
inch  
1
1
Differential Routing to PCI Express Connector  
L4 length, route as coupled microstrip 100ohm differential trace  
L4 length, route as coupled stripline 100ohm differential trace  
0.25 to 14 max  
0.225 min to 12.6 max  
inch  
inch  
2
2
Figure 1: Down Device Routing  
L2  
L1  
Rs  
Rs  
L4  
L4'  
L2'  
L1'  
Rt  
Rt  
HCSL Output Buffer  
PCI Express  
Down Device  
REF_CLK Input  
L3' L3  
Figure 2: PCI Express Connector Routing  
L2  
L1  
Rs  
L4  
L4'  
L2'  
L1'  
Rs  
Rt  
Rt  
HCSL Output Buffer  
PCI Express  
Add-in Board  
REF_CLK Input  
L3' L3  
IDT® 1 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2 SYNTHESIZER  
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1 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2 SYNTHESIZER  
Layout Guidelines for LVDS and Other Applications  
Alternative Termination for LVDS and other Common Differential Signals (figure 3)  
Vdiff  
0.45v  
0.58  
0.80  
0.60  
Vp-p  
0.22v  
0.28  
0.40  
0.3  
Vcm  
1.08  
0.6  
0.6  
1.2  
R1  
33  
33  
33  
33  
R2  
R3  
R4  
Note  
150  
78.7  
78.7  
174  
100  
137  
none  
140  
100  
100  
100  
100  
ICS874003i-02 input compatible  
Standard LVDS  
R1a = R1b = R1  
R2a = R2b = R2  
Figure 3  
L2  
L1  
R3  
R4  
R1a  
R1b  
L4  
L4'  
L2'  
L1'  
R2a  
R2b  
HCSL Output Buffer  
Down Device  
REF_CLK Input  
L3'  
L3  
Cable Connected AC Coupled Application (figure 4)  
Component  
Value  
Note  
R5a, R5b  
R6a, R6b  
Cc  
8.2K 5%  
1K 5%  
0.1 µF  
Vcm  
0.350 volts  
Figure 4  
3.3 Volts  
R5a  
R5b  
Cc  
L4  
L4'  
Cc  
R6a  
R6b  
PCIe Device  
REF_CLK Input  
IDT® 1 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2 SYNTHESIZER  
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IDT5V41064 APRIL 17, 2017  
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1 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2 SYNTHESIZER  
Typical PCI-Express (HCSL) Waveform  
700 mV  
0
500 ps  
500 ps  
tOR  
tOF  
0.525 V  
0.175 V  
0.525 V  
0.175 V  
Typical LVDS Waveform  
1325 mV  
1000 mV  
500 ps  
500 ps  
tOR  
tOF  
1250 mV  
1150 mV  
1250 mV  
1150 mV  
IDT® 1 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2 SYNTHESIZER  
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Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Stresses above the ratings listed below can cause permanent damage to the IDT5V41064. These ratings are stress  
ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the  
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for  
extended periods can affect product reliability. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the recommended  
operating temperature range.  
Item  
Rating  
Supply Voltage, VDD, VDDA  
5.5 V  
All Inputs and Outputs  
-0.5 V to VDD+0.5 V  
0 to +70C  
Ambient Operating Temperature (commercial)  
Ambient Operating Temperature (industrial)  
Storage Temperature  
-40 to +85C  
-65 to +150C  
125C  
Junction Temperature  
Soldering Temperature  
260C  
ESD Protection (Input)  
2000 V min. (HBM)  
DC Electrical Characteristics  
Unless stated otherwise, VDD = 3.3 V 5%, Ambient Temperature -40 to +85C  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min.  
3.135  
2.2  
Typ.  
Max.  
3.465  
Units  
Supply Voltage  
V
1
Input High Voltage  
V
VDD +0.3  
V
V
IH  
1
Input Low Voltage  
V
VSS-0.3  
-5  
0.8  
5
IL  
2
Input Leakage Current  
I
0 < Vin < VDD  
A  
mA  
pF  
pF  
nH  
k  
k  
IL  
Operating Supply Current  
Input Capacitance  
Output Capacitance  
Pin Inductance  
I
2 pF load  
70  
7
DD  
C
Input pin capacitance  
Output pin capacitance  
IN  
C
6
OUT  
L
5
PIN  
Output Resistance  
Pull-up Resistor  
Rout  
CLK outputs  
SS1  
3.0  
R
100  
PUP  
1 Single edge is monotonic when transitioning through region.  
2 Inputs with pull-ups/-downs are not included.  
IDT® 1 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2 SYNTHESIZER  
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1 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2 SYNTHESIZER  
AC Electrical Characteristics - CLK/CLK  
Unless stated otherwise, VDD=3.3 V 5%, Ambient Temperature -40 to +85C  
Parameter  
Input Frequency  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
25  
Max.  
Units  
MHz  
MHz  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
ps  
Output Frequency  
100  
700  
27  
1,2  
Output High Voltage  
V
660  
-150  
250  
850  
150  
550  
140  
100  
700  
700  
125  
55  
OH  
1,2  
Output Low Voltage  
V
OL  
1,2  
Crossing Point Voltage  
Crossing Point Voltage  
Absolute  
350  
40  
1,2,4  
Variation over all edges  
1,3  
Jitter, Cycle-to-Cycle  
25  
1,2  
Rise Time  
t
From 0.175 V to 0.525 V  
From 0.525 V to 0.175 V  
175  
175  
332  
344  
75  
ps  
OR  
1,2  
Fall Time  
t
ps  
OF  
1,2  
Rise/Fall Time Variation  
ps  
1,3  
Duty Cycle  
45  
51  
%
Stabilization Time  
t
From power-up VDD=3.3 V  
1.2  
3.0  
3.0  
ms  
STABLE  
Spread Change Time  
t
Settling period after spread change  
ms  
SPREAD  
1
Test setup is R =33 ohms R =50 ohms with 2 pF, R = 475(1%).  
S
P
R
2
3
4
Measurement taken from a single-ended waveform.  
Measurement taken from a differential waveform.  
Measured at the crossing point where instantaneous voltages of both CLK and CLK are equal.  
Electrical Characteristics - Differential Phase Jitter  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min Typ Max  
Units  
Notes  
t
PCIe Gen1  
30  
1.2  
1.9  
86  
3
ps (p-p)  
ps (RMS)  
ps (RMS)  
1,2,3  
1,2,3  
1,2,3  
jphasePLL  
Jitter, Phase  
t
PCIe Gen2, 10 kHz < f < 1.5 MHz  
jphaseLO  
t
PCIe Gen2, 1.5 MHz < f < Nyquist (50 MHz)  
3.1  
jphaseHIGH  
Note 1. Guaranteed by design and characterization, not 100% tested in production.  
Note 2. See http://www.pcisig.com for complete specs.  
Note 3: Applies to 100MHz, spread off and 0.5% down spread only.  
Thermal Characteristics  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ. Max. Units  
Thermal Resistance Junction to  
Ambient  
Still air  
63.2  
55.9  
53.1  
51.4  
65.8  
C/W  
C/W  
C/W  
C/W  
C/W  
JA  
JA  
JA  
JA  
JC  
1 m/s air flow  
2 m/s air flow  
3 m/s air flow  
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case  
IDT® 1 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2 SYNTHESIZER  
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IDT5V41064  
1 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2 SYNTHESIZER  
Marking Diagrams  
XXX  
XXX  
YWW$  
064GI  
YWW$  
064G  
Notes:  
1. Line 1: ‘XXX’ is the lot traceability (last numeric character of the assembly lot number).  
2. Line 2: ‘YYW’ – Date code; $ – Assembly location.  
3. Line 3: truncated IDT part number.  
4. “G” designates RoHS compliant package.  
5. “I” within the part number indicates industrial temperature range.  
IDT® 1 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2 SYNTHESIZER  
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1 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2 SYNTHESIZER  
Ordering Information  
Part / Order Number  
5V41064NLG  
Marking  
See Page 9  
Shipping Packaging  
Trays  
Package  
16-pin QFN  
16-pin QFN  
16-pin QFN  
16-pin QFN  
Temperature  
0 to +70C  
5V41064NLG8  
Tape and Reel  
Trays  
0 to +70C  
5V41064NLGI  
-40 to +85C  
-40 to +85C  
5V41064NLGI8  
Tape and Reel  
“G” after the two-letter package code are the Pb-Free configuration and are RoHS compliant.  
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Device Technology (IDT) assumes  
no responsibility for either its use or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No  
other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Any other applications  
such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not  
recommended without additional processing by IDT. IDT reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. IDT  
does not authorize or warrant any IDT product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments.  
Revision History  
Rev. Originator  
Date  
Description of Change  
A
04/01/08 Initial release - preliminary.  
B
RW  
03/02/10 1. Updated Title and Features bullets  
2. Added Differential Phase Jitter table  
3. Updated Cycle-to-cycle Jitter spec from 80ps to 125ps  
C
D
E
RDW  
RDW  
RDW  
06/18/10 1. Updated package and pinout to 16QFN.  
2. Added Spread Spectrum.  
07/19/10 1. Updated title and general description  
2. Updated cycle-to-cycle jitter spec from 125 to 100 ps  
12/21/10 1. Minor corrections  
2. Updated with Typical data  
3. Released to final  
F
RDW  
RDW  
10/28/11 Updated Thermal char data  
G
11/21/11 1. Changed title to “1 Output PCIe GEN1/2 Synthesizer”  
2. Added note to Features section: “For PCIe Gen3 applications, see 5V41234”  
3. Updated Differential Phase Jitter table.  
H
J
RDW  
C.P.  
10/07/13 Updated VOH min and VOL max values in AC Char table.  
04/17/17 Replaced package outline drawings with latest NLG16 drawings.  
IDT® 1 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2 SYNTHESIZER  
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IDT5V41064 APRIL 17, 2017  
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1 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2 SYNTHESIZER  
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