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ASDL-3023  
IrDAData Compliant Low Power 4Mbit/s  
with Remote Control Infrared Transceiver  
Data Sheet  
Description  
Features  
General Features  
Operating temperature from -25° C ~ 85°C  
The ASDL-3023 is a new generation low profile high  
speed enhanced infrared (IR) transceiver module that  
provides the capability of (1) interface between logic  
and IR signals for through-air, serial, half-duplex IR data  
link, and (2) IR remote control transmission for universal  
remote control applications. The ASDL-3023 can be used  
for IrDA as well as remote control application without the  
need of any additional external components for multi-  
plexing.  
-
Critical parameters are guaranteed over  
temperature and supply voltage  
Vcc Supply 2.4 to 3.6 V  
Interface to Various Super I/O and Controller Devices  
- Input/Output Interface Voltage of 1.5 V  
Miniature Package  
Height : 1.75 mm  
Width : 7.5 mm  
Depth : 2.75 mm  
Moisture Level 3  
Miniature Package (shielded)  
Height : 1.95 mm  
Width : 8.0 mm  
The ASDL-3023 is fully compliant to IrDAPhysical Layer  
specification version 1.4 low power from 9.6 kbit/s to 4.0  
Mbit/s (FIR) and IEC825 Class 1 eye safety standards.  
Depth : 3.00 mm  
The ASDL-3023 can be shutdown completely to achieve  
very low power consumption. In the shutdown mode, the  
PIN diode will be inactive and thus producing very little  
photocurrent even under very bright ambient light. It is  
also designed to interface to input/output logic circuits as  
low as 1.5V. These features are ideal for battery operated  
mobile devices such as PDAs and mobile phones that  
require low power consumption.  
Power Saving using 3 ILED range (SIR, MIR/FIR, RC  
mode)  
LED stuck high protection  
High EMI Performance  
High ESD Performance  
Designed to Accommodate Light Loss with Cosmetic  
Windows  
IEC 825-Class 1 Eye Safe  
Applications  
IrDAFeatures  
Fully Compliant to IrDA 1.4 Physical Layer Low Power  
Mobile data communication and universal remote control  
Mobile Phones  
PDAs  
Specifications from 9.6 kbit/s to 4.0 Mb/s  
-
Link distance up to 30cm (minimum)  
Complete shutdown  
Low Power Consumption  
Digital Still Camera  
Printer  
-
-
Low shutdown current  
Low idle current  
Handy Terminal  
Industrial and Medical Instrument  
Remote Control Features  
Wide angle and high radiant intensity  
Application Support Information  
The Application Engineering Group is available to assist  
you with the application design associated with ASDL-  
3023 infrared transceiver module. You can contact them  
through your local sales representatives for additional  
details.  
Spectrally suited to remote control transmission  
function  
Minimum peak wavelength of 880nm  
2 RC Transmission Mode  
-
-
Single TXD (Programmable Mode)  
Dual TXD (Direct)  
Vdd  
R1  
GND  
CX2  
CX1  
Vdd  
(7)  
GND (8)  
ASDL-3023 TRANSCEIVER  
MODULE  
TRANSCEIVER  
IC  
IOVCC(5)  
Regulated  
Voltage &  
Current  
Photodetector  
Source  
SD(4)  
CX5  
RECEIVER  
Low Pass  
Filter  
RXD(3)  
R2  
AGC & Signal  
Reference  
Processor  
VLED  
CX3  
LEDA (1)  
CX4  
TRANSMITTER  
TXD_RC  
Input  
Switched  
Current  
Source  
Eye  
Safety-RC  
TxD_RC(6)  
LED  
TXD_IR  
Input  
Eye  
Safety-IR  
TxD_IR(2)  
TRANSMIT  
TER  
Figure 1a. Functional Block Diagram of ASDL-3023  
Vdd  
R1  
GND  
CX2  
CX1  
Vdd  
(7)  
GND (8)  
ASDL-3023 TRANSCEIVER  
MODULE  
TRANSCEIVER  
IC  
IOVCC(5)  
Regulated  
Voltage &  
Current  
Photodetector  
Source  
SD(4)  
CX5  
RECEIVER  
Low Pass  
Filter  
RXD(3)  
R2  
AGC & Signal  
Reference  
Processor  
VLED  
CX3  
LEDA (1)  
CX4  
TRANSMITTER  
TXD_RC  
Input  
Switched  
Current  
Source  
Eye  
Safety-RC  
TxD_RC(6)  
TxD_IR(2)  
LED  
TXD_IR  
Input  
Eye  
Safety-IR  
TRANSMIT  
TER  
Figure 1b. Functional Block Diagram of ASDL-3023-S21  
Order Information  
Part Number  
Packaging Type  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Package  
Quantity  
ꢁ500  
ASDL-ꢂ0ꢁꢂ-0ꢁꢀ  
Front Option  
Top Option  
Front Option  
ASDL-ꢂ0ꢁꢂ-008  
ꢁ500  
ASDL-ꢂ0ꢁꢂ–Sꢁꢀ (Shielded)  
ꢁ500  
Marking Information  
The unit is marked with ‘XYWLLon the shield  
Y = year  
W = work week  
LL = lot number  
ASDL-3023-021, ASDL-3023-008 and ASDL-3023-S21  
Pinout, Rear View  
I/O Pins Configuration Table  
Rear View  
Pin  
Symbol  
LEDA  
TxD_IR  
RxD  
Description  
I/O Type  
Notes  
Note ꢀ  
Note ꢁ  
Note ꢂ  
Note 4  
Note 5  
Note 6  
Note 7  
Note 8  
LED Anode  
IrDA transmitter data input.  
IrDA receive data  
Shutdown  
Input. Active High  
Output. Active Low  
Input. Active High  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
4
SD  
Figure 2a. Pin out for ASDL-3023-021 and ASDL-3023-008,  
5
IOVCC  
TxD_RC  
VCC  
Input/Output ASIC voltage  
RC transmitter data input.  
Supply Voltage  
Rear View  
6
Input. Active High  
7
8
GND  
Ground  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
(Shielded)  
Figure 2b. Pin out for ASDL-3023-S21  
Notes:  
1. Tied through external resistor, R2, to Vled. Refer to the table below for recommended series resistor value.  
2. This pin is used to transmit serial data when SD pin is low. If held high for longer than 50 ms, the LED is turned off. Do NOT float this pin.  
3. This pin is capable of driving a standard CMOS or TTL load. No external pull-up or pull-down resistor is required. The pin is in tri-state when the  
transceiver is in shutdown mode  
4. Complete shutdown of IC and PIN diode. The pin is used for setting IR receiver bandwidth, range of IR LED current and RC drive programming  
mode. Refer to section on “Bandwidth Selection Timingand “Remote Control Drive Modesfor more information. Do NOT float this pin. ***  
5. Connect to ASIC logic controller supply voltage or Vcc. The voltage at this pin should be equal to or less than Vcc.  
6. Logic high turns on the RC LED. If held high longer than 50 ms, the RC LED is turned off. Do NOT float the pin.  
7. (i) Regulated, 2.4V to 3.6V  
(ii) This pin recommended to turn on before other pin.  
8. Connect to system ground.  
4
Recommended Application Circuit Components  
Component  
Recommended Value  
Note  
Rꢀ  
Rꢁ  
4.7W, 5%, 0.ꢁ5 watt for Vcc ꢂ.0V  
ꢁ.7W, for ꢁ.4 VLED ꢁ.7V;  
ꢂ.ꢂW, for ꢁ.7 <VLED ꢂ.0V  
ꢂ.9W, for ꢂ.0 <VLED ꢂ.ꢂV  
4.7W, for ꢂ.ꢂ <VLED ꢂ.6V  
5.6W, for ꢂ.6 <VLED 4.ꢁV  
ꢀ0W, for 4.ꢁ <VLED 5V  
CXꢀ, CXꢂ, CX5  
CXꢁ, CX4  
ꢀ00 nF, ꢁ0%, X7R Ceramic  
4.7mF, ꢁ0%, Tantalum  
Notes: CX1, CX2, CX3 & CX4 must be placed within 0.7cm of ASDL-3023  
to obtain optimum noise immunity  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
For implementations where case to ambient thermal resistance is 50°C/W.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min.  
-40  
Max.  
+ꢀ00  
+85  
6.5  
Units  
°C  
Conditions  
Ref  
Storage Temperature  
Operating Temperature  
LED Anode Voltage  
Supply Voltage  
T
S
T
A
-ꢁ5  
°C  
V
LEDA  
-0.ꢂ  
-0.ꢂ  
-0.ꢂ  
-0.ꢂ  
V
V
V
V
6
V
CC  
Input Voltage : TXD, SD/Mode  
Output Voltage : RXD  
Peak IR LED Current  
Peak RC LED Current  
5.5  
V
I
5.5  
V
O
I
I
ꢁ00  
ꢂ00  
mA  
mA  
ꢁ5% duty cycle, 90 ms pulse width  
ꢀ0% duty cycle, 90 ms pulse width  
Fig ꢂ  
Fig 4  
IRLED (PK)  
RCLED(PK)  
CAUTION: The CMOS INhereNT TO The deSIgN Of ThIS COMpONeNT INCreASeS The COMpONeNT’S SUSCepTIbIlITy TO  
dAMAge frOM eleCTrOSTATIC dISChArge (eSd). IT IS AdvISed ThAT NOrMAl STATIC preCAUTIONS be TAkeN IN hANdlINg  
ANd ASSeMbly Of ThIS COMpONeNT TO preveNT dAMAge ANd/Or degrAdATION whICh MAy be INdUCed by eSd  
5
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Parameter  
Symbol Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
+85  
ꢂ.6  
Units  
Conditions  
Operating Temperature  
Supply Voltage  
T
A
-ꢁ5  
°C  
V
CC  
ꢁ.4  
V
Input/Output Voltage  
Logic Input Voltage for TXD, SD/Mode Logic High  
Logic Low  
IOV  
ꢀ.5  
ꢂ.6  
V
CC  
V
V
IOVcc-0.5  
0
IOVcc  
0.4  
V
IH  
V
IL  
[ꢂ]  
Receiver Input Irradiance  
Logic High EI  
0.0090  
500  
mW/cm  
For in-band signals ꢀꢀ5.ꢁkbit/s  
H
0.576 Mbit/s in-band signals 4.0  
Mbit/s  
[ꢂ]  
0.0ꢁꢁ5  
500  
0.ꢂ  
[ꢂ]  
Logic Low  
EI  
L
mW/cm  
For in-band signals  
IR LED (Logic High) Current Pulse  
Amplitude – SIR Mode  
I
I
I
65  
mA  
LEDA  
LEDA  
LEDA  
IR LED (Logic High) Current Pulse  
Amplitude – MIR/FIR Mode  
mA  
ꢀ50  
ꢁ50  
RC LED (Logic High) Current Pulse  
Amplitude  
mA  
Receiver Data Rate  
Ambient Light  
0.0096  
4.0  
Mbit/s  
See IrDA Serial Infrared Physical Layer  
Link Specification, Appendix A for  
ambient levels  
Note :  
3. An in-band optical signal is a pulse/sequence where the peak wavelength, lp, is defined as 850 ≤ lp ≤ 900 nm, and the pulse characteristics are  
compliant with the IrDA Serial Infrared Physical Layer Link Specification v1.4.  
6
Electrical and Optical Specifications  
Specifications (Min. & Max. values) hold over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted. Unspeci-  
fied test conditions may be anywhere in their operating range. All typical values (Typ.) are at 25°C, Vcc set to 3.0V and  
IOVcc set to 1.5V unless otherwise noted.  
Receiver  
Parameter  
Viewing Angle  
Symbol  
q  
Min.  
ꢂ0  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
°
Conditions  
ꢀ/ꢁ  
Peak Sensitivity Wavelength  
RxD_IrDA Output Voltage  
l
875  
nm  
V
V
P
Logic High V  
Logic Low V  
IOVcc – 0.5  
0
IOVCC  
0.4  
I = -ꢁ00 mA, EI 0.ꢂ mW/cm  
OH  
OH  
OL  
[4, 5]  
[4, 6]  
RxD_IrDA Pulse Width (SIR)  
RxD_IrDA Pulse Width (MIR)  
t
t
t
t
4
ms  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
q
q
q
q
ꢀ5°, C =9pF  
L
ꢀ5°, C =9pF  
L
ꢀ5°, C =9pF  
L
ꢀ5°, C =9pF  
L
RPW(SIR)  
RPW(MIR)  
RPW(FIR)  
RPW(FIR)  
ꢀ/ꢁ  
ꢀ/ꢁ  
ꢀ/ꢁ  
ꢀ/ꢁ  
ꢀ00  
80  
ꢁ00  
500  
ꢀ75  
ꢁ90  
[4, 7]  
[4, 7]  
RxD_IrDA Pulse Width (Single) (FIR)  
RxD_IrDA Pulse Width (Double) (FIR)  
RxD_IrDA Rise & Fall Times  
t , t  
60  
C =9pF  
r f  
L
[8]  
Receiver Latency Time  
t
t
ꢀ00  
ꢁ00  
ms  
ms  
EI = 9.0 mW/cm  
EI = ꢀ0 mW/cm  
L
[9]  
Receiver Wake Up Time  
RW  
Infrared (IR) Transmitter  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
Conditions  
IR Radiant Intensity  
(SIR Mode)  
I
EH  
4
ꢁ0  
mW/sr  
IR_I = 65mA,  
LEDA  
q
ꢀ5°, TxD_IR V , T = ꢁ5°C  
IH A  
ꢀ/ꢁ  
IR Radiant Intensity (MIR/FIR Mode)  
I
EH  
ꢀ0  
50  
mW/sr  
IR_I = ꢀ50mA,  
LEDA  
q
ꢀ5°, TxD_IR V , T = ꢁ5°C  
IH A  
ꢀ/ꢁ  
IR Viewing Angle  
q  
ꢂ0  
60  
°
ꢀ/ꢁ  
IR Peak Wavelength  
TxD_IrDA Logic Levels  
l
850  
IOVcc-0.5  
0
885  
900  
IOVCC  
0.5  
nm  
V
V
P
High  
Low  
High  
Low  
V
V
IH  
IL  
TxD_IrDA Input Current  
I
I
0.0ꢁ  
-0.0ꢁ  
ꢀ80  
ꢁ5  
ꢀ.6  
ꢁꢀ7  
ꢀꢁ5  
mA  
mA  
ns  
ms  
ms  
ns  
ns  
ns  
V V  
I IH  
H
0 V V  
IL  
L
I
[ꢀ0]  
Wake Up Time  
t
t
t
t
t
TW  
[ꢀꢀ]  
Maximum Optical Pulse Width  
TXD Pulse Width (SIR)  
TXD Pulse Width (MIR)  
TXD Pulse Width (FIR)  
TxD Rise & Fall Times (Optical)  
ꢀꢁ0  
PW(Max)  
PW(SIR)  
PW(MIR)  
PW(FIR)  
t (TXD_IR)=ꢀ.6ms at ꢀꢀ5.ꢁ kbit/s  
PW  
t (TXD_IR)=ꢁꢀ7ns at ꢀ.ꢀ5ꢁ Mbit/s  
PW  
t (TXD_IR)=ꢀꢁ5ns at 4.0 Mbit/s  
PW  
t , t  
r f  
600  
40  
t (TXD_IR)=ꢀ.6ms at ꢀꢀ5.ꢁ kbit/s  
PW  
t (TXD_IR)=ꢀꢁ5ns at 4.0 Mbit/s  
PW  
ns  
V
IR LED Anode On-State Voltage  
(SIR Mode)  
V
ꢁ.ꢁ  
ꢁ.ꢀ  
IR_I =65mA,  
ON  
(IR_LEDA)  
LEDA  
IR VLED = ꢂ.6V,  
R = 4.7W, VI(TxD) VIH  
IR LED Anode On-State Voltage  
(MIR/FIR Mode)  
V
V
IR_I =ꢀ50mA,  
ON  
(IR_LEDA)  
LEDA  
IR VLED = ꢂ.6V,  
R = 4.7W,  
VI(TxD_IR) VIH  
7
Remote Control (RC) Transmitter  
Parameter  
RC Radiant Intensity  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
80  
Max.  
Units  
mW/sr  
Conditions  
RC_I = ꢁ50mA,  
I
EH  
LEDA  
q
ꢀ5°, TxD_RC V , T = ꢁ5 °C  
ꢀ/ꢁ  
IH A  
RC Viewing Angle  
RC Peak Wavelength  
TxD_RC Logic Levels  
q  
P
ꢂ0  
880  
IOVcc-0.5  
0
60  
°
nm  
V
ꢀ/ꢁ  
l
885  
900  
IOVCC  
0.5  
High  
V
IH  
V
IL  
Low  
High  
Low  
V
TxD_RC Input Current  
I
I
0.0ꢁ  
-0.0ꢁ  
mA  
mA  
V
V V  
I IH  
0 V V  
RC_I =ꢁ50mA, RC VLED = ꢂ.6V,  
LEDA  
H
L
I IL  
RC LED Anode On-State Voltage  
V
ON  
R = 4.7W, V  
V  
(RC_LEDA)  
I(TxD_RC)  
IH  
Transceiver  
Parameters  
Input Current  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
0.0ꢀ  
-0.0ꢁ  
Max.  
Units  
mA  
Conditions  
High  
I
I
I
I
VI VIH  
H
Low  
-ꢀ  
mA  
0 VI VIL  
VSD IOV -0.5, TA=ꢁ5°C  
L
Supply Current  
Shutdown  
mA  
CCꢀ  
CCꢁ  
CC  
Idle  
(Standby)  
ꢁ.0  
ꢂ.5  
ꢁ.9  
mA  
V
I(TxD)  
V , EI=0  
IL  
Active  
I
mA  
V
I(TxD)  
V , EI=ꢀ0mW/cm  
IL  
CCꢂ  
Note:  
[4] An in-band optical signal is a pulse/sequence where the peak wavelength, l , is defined as 850 nm ≤ l ≤ 900 nm, and the pulse characteristics  
P
P
are compliant with the IrDA Serial Infrared Physical Layer Link Specification version 1.4.  
[5] For in-band signals 115.2 kbit/s where 9 mW/cm2 ≤ EI ≤ 500 mW/cm2.  
[6] For in-band signals 1.152 Mbit/s where 22 mW/cm2 ≤ EI ≤ 500 mW/cm2.  
[7] For in-band signals 4 Mbit/s where 22 mW/cm2 ≤ EI ≤ 500 mW/cm2.  
[8] Latency is defined as the time from the last TxD_IrDA light output pulse until the receiver has recovered full sensitivity.  
[9] Receiver Wake Up Time is measured from Vcc power ON to valid RxD_IrDA output.  
[10] Transmitter Wake Up Time is measured from Vcc power ON to valid light output in response to a TxD_IrDA pulse.  
[11] The Max Optical PW is defined as the maximum time which the IR LED will turn on, this, is to prevent the long Turn On time for the IR LED.  
Max. Permissible DC LED Current  
Max. Permissible Peak LED Current  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
Rθja = 400degC/W  
0
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
TA- Ambient Temperature - oC  
o
TA - Ambient Temperature - C  
Figure 3. Maximum Peak IR LED current vs. ambient temperature. Derated  
based on TJMAX = 100°C.  
Figure 4. Maximum Peak RC LED current vs. ambient temperature. Derated  
based on TJMAX = 100°C.  
8
Figure 5a. Timing Waveform - RXD Output Waveform  
Figure 5b. Timing Waveform - LED Optical Waveform  
Figure 5d. Timing Waveform – Receiver Wakeup Time Waveform  
Figure 5c. Timing Waveform – TXD “Stuck-on” Protection Waveform  
Figure 5e. Timing Waveform – TXD Wakeup Time Waveform  
9
Package Dimension: ASDL-3023-021 (Shieldless, Front) and ASDL-3023-008 (Shieldless, Top)  
ꢀ0  
Package Dimension: ASDL-3023-S21 (Shielded, Front)  
ꢀꢀ  
Tape & Reel Dimensions  
ASDL-3023-021 (Shieldless, Front)  
ASDL-3023-008 (Shieldless, Top)  
ꢀꢁ  
ASDL-3023-S21 (Shielded, Front)  
Progressive Direction  
Empty  
Parts Mounted  
Leader  
(400mm min)  
(40mm min)  
Empty  
(40mm min)  
Option #  
"B" "C" Quantity  
021  
S21  
008  
330  
80  
2500  
2500  
2500  
330 80  
330 80  
Unit: mm  
Detail A  
2.0 ± 0.5  
13.0 ± 0.5  
B
C
R1.0  
LABEL  
21 ± 0.8  
Detail A  
+2  
16.4  
2.0 ± 0.5  
0
ꢀꢂ  
ASDL-3023 Moisture Proof Packaging  
All ASDL-3023 options are shipped in moisture proof package. Once opened, moisture absorption begins.  
This part is compliant to JEDEC Level 3.  
UNITS IN A SEALED  
MOISTURE-PROOF  
PACKAGE  
PACKAGE IS OPENED  
(UNSEALED)  
ENVIRONMENT  
PARTS ARE NOT  
RECOMMENDED TO  
BE USED  
NO  
LESS THAN 30 o  
AND LESS THAN  
60% RH  
C
YES  
PACKAGE IS  
OPENED LESS  
THAN 168  
HOURS  
YES  
NO BAKING IS  
NECESSARY  
NO  
NO  
PACKAGE IS  
OPENED LESS  
THAN 15 DAYS  
YES  
PERFORM  
RECOMMENDED  
BAKING CONDITIONS  
Figure 6. Baking Conditions Chart  
Recommended Storage Conditions  
Baking Conditions  
Storage Temperature  
Relative Humidity  
ꢀ0°C to ꢂ0°C  
Package  
In reels  
In bulk  
Temp  
60 °C  
Time  
below 60% RH  
48hours  
4hours  
ꢀ00 °C  
Time from unsealing to soldering  
After removal from the bag, the parts should be soldered  
within 7 days if stored at the recommended storage con-  
ditions. When MBB (Moisture Barrier Bag) is opened and  
the parts are exposed to the recommended storage con-  
ditions more than 7 days but less than 15 days the parts  
must be baked before reflow to prevent damage to the  
parts.  
Baking should only be done once.  
Note: To use the parts that exposed for more than 15 days is not  
recommended.  
ꢀ4  
Recommended Reflow Profile  
MAX 260°C  
255  
R3  
R4  
230  
217  
200  
180  
R2  
60 sec to 90 sec  
Above 217°C  
150  
R5  
R1  
120  
80  
25  
0
100  
150  
200  
P3  
SOLDER  
REFLOW  
250  
P4  
COOL DOWN  
300  
t-TIME  
(SECONDS)  
50  
P1  
HEAT  
UP  
P2  
SOLDER PASTE DRY  
Maximum DT/Dtime  
or Duration  
Process Zone  
Heat Up  
Symbol  
DT  
Pꢀ, Rꢀ  
Pꢁ, Rꢁ  
ꢁ5°C to ꢀ50°C  
ꢀ50°C to ꢁ00°C  
ꢂ°C/s  
Solder Paste Dry  
Solder Reflow  
ꢀ00s to ꢀ80s  
Pꢂ, Rꢂ  
Pꢂ, R4  
ꢁ00°C to ꢁ60°C  
ꢁ60°C to ꢁ00°C  
ꢂ°C/s  
-6°C/s  
Cool Down  
P4, R5  
ꢁ00°C to ꢁ5°C  
> ꢁꢀ7°C  
ꢁ60°C  
-6°C/s  
60s to 90s  
-
Time maintained above liquidus point , ꢁꢀ7°C  
Peak Temperature  
Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temperature  
Time ꢁ5°C to Peak Temperature  
-
ꢁ0s to 40s  
8mins  
ꢁ5°C to ꢁ60°C  
Process zone P3 is the solder reflow zone. In zone P3,  
the temperature is quickly raised above the liquidus  
point of solder to 260°C (500°F) for optimum results. The  
dwell time above the liquidus point of solder should be  
between 60 and 90 seconds. This is to assure proper co-  
alescing of the solder paste into liquid solder and the  
formation of good solder connections. Beyond the rec-  
ommended dwell time the intermetallic growth within  
the solder connections becomes excessive, resulting in  
the formation of weak and unreliable connections. The  
temperature is then rapidly reduced to a point below  
the solidus temperature of the solder to allow the solder  
within the connections to freeze solid.  
The reflow profile is a straight-line representation of  
a nominal temperature profile for a convective reflow  
solder process. The temperature profile is divided into  
four process zones, each with different DT/Dtime tem-  
perature change rates or duration. The DT/Dtime rates or  
duration are detailed in the above table. The tempera-  
tures are measured at the component to printed circuit  
board connections.  
In process zone P1, the PC board and ASDL-3023 pins  
are heated to a temperature of 150°C to activate the flux  
in the solder paste. The temperature ramp up rate, R1,  
is limited to 3°C per second to allow for even heating of  
both the PC board and ASDL-3023 pins.  
Process zone P4 is the cool down after solder freeze.  
The cool down rate, R5, from the liquidus point of the  
solder to 25°C (77°F) should not exceed 6°C per second  
maximum. This limitation is necessary to allow the PC  
board and ASDL-3023 pins to change dimensions evenly,  
putting minimal stresses on the ASDL-3023.  
Process zone P2 should be of sufficient time duration  
(100 to 180 seconds) to dry the solder paste. The temper-  
ature is raised to a level just below the liquidus point of  
the solder.  
It is recommended to perform reflow soldering no more  
than twice.  
ꢀ5  
Appendix A: ASDL-3023 SMT Assembly Application Note  
Solder Pad, Mask and Metal Stencil  
Figure A1. Stencil and PCBA  
Recommended land pattern for ASDL-3023-021  
Recommended land pattern for ASDL-3023- 008  
Mounting  
Centre  
Mounting  
Centre  
0.44  
0.7  
0.4  
1.74  
1.55  
1.05  
0.17  
0.1  
0.775  
FIDUCIAL  
1.75  
1.60  
0.55  
0.55  
1.05  
1.35  
1.05  
1.35  
3.75  
3.75  
7.5  
7.5  
UNIT: mm  
Figure A2a. Recommended land pattern, ASDL-3023-021  
UNIT: mm  
Figure A2c. Recommended land pattern, ASDL-3023-008  
Recommended land pattern for ASDL-3023- S21  
1.3  
Mounting  
Centre  
1.5  
0.3  
1.55  
0.1  
0.775  
1.75  
0.55  
1.05  
1.35  
3.75  
7.5  
UNIT: mm  
Figure A2b. Recommended land pattern, ASDL-3023-S21  
ꢀ6  
Adjacent Land Keepout and Solder Mask Areas  
Recommended Metal solder Stencil Aperture  
Adjacent land keepout is the maximum space occupied  
by the unit relative to the land pattern. There should be  
no other SMD components within this area. The minimum  
solder resist strip width required to avoid solder bridging  
adjacent pads is 0.2mm.It is recommended that two fidu-  
cially crosses be placed at mid length of the pads for unit  
alignment.  
It is recommended that only a 0.11 mm (0.004 inch) or  
a 0.127 mm (0.005 inch) thick stencil be used for solder  
paste printing. This is to ensure adequate printed solder  
paste volume and no shorting. See the Table 1 below the  
drawing for combinations of metal stencil aperture and  
metal stencil thickness that should be used. Aperture  
opening for shield pad is 2.6 mm x 1.5 mm(for ASDL-  
3023-S1) as per land pattern. Compared to 0.127mm  
stencil thickness 0.11mm stencil thickness has longer  
length in land pattern. It is extended outwardly from  
transceiver to capture more solder paste volume.  
Note: Wet/Liquid Photo-imaginable solder resist/mask is recommended  
j
k
h
l
Solder Mask  
Figure A3. Solder stencil aperture  
Table 1.  
Dimension  
mm  
0.ꢁ  
Stencil thickness,  
t(mm)  
Aperture size(mm)  
Length,l  
h
l
Width,w  
ꢂ.0  
0.ꢀꢁ7mm  
0.ꢀꢀmm  
ꢀ.75+/-0.05  
ꢁ.4+/-0.05  
0.55+/-0.05  
0.55+/-0.05  
k
j
ꢂ.85  
ꢀ0.ꢀ  
ꢀ7  
Appendix B: PCB Layout Suggestion  
The effects of EMI and power supply noise can potentially  
reduce the sensitivity of the receiver, resulting in reduced  
link distance. The PCB layout played an important role to  
obtain a good PSRR and EM immunity resulting in good  
electrical performance. Things to note:  
6. Preferably a multi-layered board should be used  
to provide sufficient ground plane. Use the layer  
underneath and near the transceiver module as Vcc,  
and sandwich that layer between ground connected  
board layers. The diagram below demonstrate an  
example of a 4 layer board :  
1. The ground plane should be continuous under the  
part, but should not extend under the shield trace.  
Top Layer:  
Connect the metal shield and  
module ground pin to bottom  
ground layer;  
2. The shield trace is a wide, low inductance trace back  
to the system ground. CX1, CX2, CX3, CX4 and CX5 are  
optional supply filter capacitors; they may be left out if  
a clean power supply is used.  
Place the bypass capacitors within  
0.5cm from the VCC and ground  
pin of the module.  
3. VLED can be connected to either unfiltered or  
unregulated power supply. The bypass capacitors  
should be connection before the current limiting  
resistor R2 respectively. In a noisy environment,  
including capacitor CX3and CX4 can enhance supply  
rejection. CX3 that is generally a ceramic capacitor of  
low inductance providing a wide frequency response  
while CX4 is tantalum capacitor of big volume and fast  
frequency response. The use of a tantalum capacitor  
is more critical on the VLED line, which carries a high  
current.  
Layer 2:  
Critical ground plane zone. 3  
cm in all direction around the  
module. Connect to a clean,  
noiseless ground node (eg  
bottom layer).  
Layer 3:  
Keep data bus away from critical  
ground plane zone.  
Ground layer. Ground noise <75  
mVp-p. Should be separated from  
ground used by noisy sources.  
Bottom layer:  
4. VCC pin can be connected to either unfiltered or  
unregulated power supply. The Resistor, R1 together  
with the capacitors, CX 1and CX2 acts as the low pass  
filter.  
The area underneath the module at the second layer, and  
3cm in all direction around the module is defined as the  
critical ground plane zone. The ground plane should be  
maximized in this zone. Refer to application note AN1114  
or the Avago Technologies IrDA Data Link Design Guide  
for details. The layout below is based on a 2-layer PCB.  
5. IOVCC is connected to the ASIC voltage supply or  
the VCC supply. The capacitor, CX5 acts as the bypass  
capacitor.  
Noise sources to be placed as far away from the transceiver as possible  
Top Layer  
CX1  
CX2  
CX3  
CX4  
R
1
R
2
CX5  
Bottom Layer  
Top Layer  
Layer 3  
Layer 2  
Legend: ground via  
Bottom Layer (GND)  
ꢀ8  
Appendix C: General Application Guide for the ASDL-3023 infrared IrDA Compliant 4 Mb/s Transceiver.  
Description Interface to the Recommended I/O chip  
The ASDL-3023, a wide-voltage operating range infrared The ASDL-3023’s TXD data input is buffered to allow  
transceiver is a low-cost and small form factor device for CMOS drive levels. No peaking circuit or capacitor is  
that is designed to address the mobile computing required. Data rate from 9.6kb/s to 4Mb/s is available at  
market such as PDAs, as well as small embedded mobile RXD pin. The TXD_RC, pin6 together with LEDA, pin1 is  
products such as digital cameras and cellular phones. It is used to selected the remote control transmit mode. Al-  
spectrally suited to universal remote control transmission ternatively, the TXD_IR, pin2 together with LEDA, pin1 is  
function at 940 nm typically. It is fully compliant to IrDA used for infrared transmit selection.  
1.4 low power specification  
Following shows the hardware reference design with  
up 4Mb/s and support most remote control codes The ASDL-3023  
design of ASDL-3023 also includes the following unique  
*Detail configuration of ASDL-3023 with the controller  
features :  
chip is shown in Figure 3.  
Spectrally suited to universal remote control  
The use of the infrared techniques for data communica-  
transmission function at 940nm typically;  
tion has increase rapidly lately and almost all mobile ap-  
Low passive component count;  
plication processors have built in the IR port. This does  
away with the external Endec and simplifies the interfac-  
ing to a direct connection between the processor and the  
transceiver. The next section discusses interfacing config-  
uration with a general processor.  
Shutdown mode for low power consumption  
requirement;  
Direct interface with I/O logic circuit.  
Selection of Resistor R2  
Resistor R2 should be selected to provide the appropriate  
peak pulse IR and RC LED current respectively at different  
ranges of Vcc as shown on page 3 under “Recommended  
Application circuit components.  
STN/TFT LCD Panel  
Key Pad  
LCD Control  
Peripherial  
interface  
PWM  
IrDA  
LCD Backlight Contrast  
*ASDL-3023  
Touch Panel  
A/D  
Mobile Application  
chipset  
interface  
AC97  
sound  
PCM Sound  
Audio Input  
Memory I/F  
Logic Bus Driver  
Memory Expansion  
I2S  
Baseband  
controller  
ROM  
FLASH  
SDRAM  
Power Management  
Antenna  
Figure 2. Mobile Application Platform  
ꢀ9  
General mobile application processor  
Remote Control Operation  
The transceiver is directly interface with the micropro- The ASDL-3023 is spectrally suited to universal remote  
cessor provided its support infrared communication control transmission function at 940nm typically. Remote  
commonly known as Infrared Communications Port  
(ICP). The ICP supports both SIR data rates up to 115.2kps  
and sometimes FIR data with data rates up to 4Mbps.  
control applications are not governed by any standards,  
owing to which there are numerous remote codes  
in market. Each of those standards results in receiver  
The remote control commands can be sent one of the modules with different sensitivities, depending on the  
available General Purpose IO pins or the UART block  
with IrDA functionality. It should be should be observed  
that although both IrDA data transmission and Remote  
control transmission is possible simultaneously by the  
carries frequencies and responsively to the incident light  
wavelength. Remote control carrier frequencies are in  
the range of 30KHz to 60KHz (for details of some the fre-  
quently used carrier frequencies, please refer to AN1314).  
hardware, hence the software is required to resolve this Some common carrier frequencies and the correspond-  
issue to prevent the mixing and corruption of data while ing SA-1110 UART frequency and baud rate divisor are  
being transmitted over the free air. The above Figure 3  
illustrates a reference interfacing to implement both IR  
and RC functionality with ASDL-3023.  
shown in Table 3.  
Table 3.  
Remote Control Carrier  
Frequency (KHz)  
SA-1110 UART  
Frequency (KHz)  
Baud Rate  
Divisor  
ꢂ0  
ꢁ8.8  
ꢂꢁ.9  
ꢂ8.4  
57.6  
8
7
6
4
ꢂꢁ,ꢂꢂ  
ꢂ6,ꢂ6.7,ꢂ8,ꢂ9.ꢁ,40  
56  
VCC  
R1  
CX1  
CX2  
IOVCC  
GND  
GND  
VCC  
IOVCC  
IOVCC  
CX5  
GND  
GPIO  
TXD_RC  
RXD  
IR_RXD  
GPIO  
SD  
IR_TXD  
100Kohm  
VLED  
TXD_IR  
R3  
VLEDA  
HSDL3021  
GND  
100Kohm  
CX3  
CX4  
GND  
GND  
Figure 3. ASDL-3023 configuration with general mobile architecture processor  
ꢁ0  
Appendix E: Window Design for ASDL-3023.  
OPAQUE MATERIAL  
IR TRANSPARENT WINDOW  
Y
X
Z
OPAQUE WINDOW  
T
IR TRANSPARENT  
WINDOW  
Z
To ensure IrDA compliance, some constraints on the  
height and width of the window exist. The minimum  
dimensions ensure that the IrDA cones angles are met  
without vignetting. The maximum dimensions minimize  
the effects of stray light. The minimum size corresponds  
to a cone angle of 300 and the maximum size corre-  
sponds to a cone angle of 600.  
Depth(Z) Y(Min)  
X(Min)  
Y(Max)  
ꢂ.66+W  
4.8ꢁ+W  
5.97+W  
7.ꢀꢁ+W  
8.ꢁ8+W  
9.4ꢂ+W  
X(Max)  
0
4
5
6
7
8
9
ꢀ0  
ꢀ.70+W  
ꢁ.ꢁꢂ+W  
ꢁ.77+W  
ꢂ.ꢂꢀ+W  
ꢂ.84+W  
4.ꢂ8+W  
4.9ꢀ+W  
5.45+W  
5.99+W  
6.5ꢁ+W  
7.06+W  
7.ꢁ0+W  
7.7ꢂ+W  
8.ꢁ7+W  
8.8ꢀ+W  
9.ꢂ4+W  
9.88+W  
9.ꢁ6+W  
ꢀ0.ꢂꢁ+W  
ꢀꢀ.47+W  
ꢀꢁ.6ꢁ+W  
ꢀꢂ.78+W  
ꢀ4.9ꢂ+W  
ꢀ6.09+W  
ꢀ7.ꢁ4+W  
ꢀ8.40+W  
ꢀ9.55+W  
ꢁ0.7ꢀ+W  
In the figure above, X is the width of the window, Y is the  
height of window, Z is the distance from the ASDL-3023  
to the back of the window and T is the thickness of the IR  
transparent window.  
ꢀ0.4ꢀ+W  
ꢀ0.95+W  
ꢀꢀ.49+W  
ꢀꢁ.0ꢁ+W  
ꢀꢁ.56+W  
ꢀ0.59+W  
ꢀꢀ.74+W  
ꢀꢁ.90+W  
ꢀ4.05+W  
ꢀ5.ꢁꢀ+W  
W = 0.3456*T, W = 0.6967*T, where T is the window  
2
thickness  
For the modules depth values that are not shown on the  
tables above, the minimum X and Y values can be inter-  
polated.  
ꢁꢀ  
Window Material  
Shape of the Window  
Almost any plastic material will work as a window From an optics standpoint, the window should be flat.  
material. Polycarbonate is recommended. The surface  
finish of the plastic should be smooth, without any  
texture. An IR filter dye may be used in the window to  
make it look black to the eye, but the total optical loss  
of the window should be 10% or less for best optical  
This ensures that the window will not alter either the  
radiation pattern of the LED, or the receive pattern of the  
photodiode. If the window must be curved for mechani-  
cal or industrial design reasons, place the same curve on  
the backside of the window that has an identical radius as  
performance. Light loss should be measured at 875 nm. the front side. While this will not completely eliminate the  
The recommended plastic materials for use as a cosmetic  
window are available from General Electric Plastics.  
lens effect of the front curved surface, it will significantly  
reduce the effects. The amount of change in the radiation  
pattern is dependent upon the material chosen for the  
window, the radius of the front and back curves, and the  
distance from the back surface to the transceiver. Once  
these items are known, a lens design can be made which  
will eliminate the effect of the front surface curve. The  
following drawings show the effects of a curved window  
on the radiation pattern. In all cases, the center thickness  
of the window is 1.5 mm, the window is made of polycar-  
bonate plastic, and the distance from the transceiver to  
the back surface of the window is 3 mm.  
Recommended Plastic Materials:  
Material #  
Lexan ꢀ4ꢀ  
Light Transmission Haze  
Refractive Index  
ꢀ.586  
88%  
85%  
85%  
ꢀ%  
ꢀ%  
ꢀ%  
Lexan 9ꢁ0A  
Lexan 940A  
ꢀ.586  
ꢀ.586  
Note: 920A and 940A are more flame retardant than 141.  
Recommended Dye: Violet #21051  
(IR transmissant above 625mm)  
Curved Front and Back, (Second Choice)  
Curved Front, Flat Back, (Do not use)  
Flat Window, (First Choice)  
ꢁꢁ  
Appendix F: General Application Guide for the ASDL-3023  
Remote Control Drive Modes  
Two-TxD Direct Transmission Mode  
In the two-TxD direct transmission mode, the LED can  
be driven separately for IrDA and RC mode of operation  
through the TxD_IR and TxD_RC pins respectively. This  
mode can be used when the external controller utilizes  
separate transmit pins for IrDA and RC operation modes,  
thereby eliminating the need for external multiplexing.  
The ASDL-3023 can operate in the single-TxD program-  
mable mode or the two-TxD direct transmission mode.  
Single-TxD Programmable Mode  
In the single-TxD programmable mode, only one input  
pin (TxD_IR input pin) is used to drive the LED in both  
IrDA mode as well as Remote Control mode of operation.  
This mode can be used when the external controller uses  
only one transmit pin for both IrDA as well RC mode of  
operation.  
Please refer to the Transceiver I/O truth table for more  
detail.  
Transceiver Control I/O Truth Table for Two-TxD Direct  
Transmission Mode  
SD  
0
TxIR  
TxRC  
LED  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
-
Remarks  
transceiver is in default mode (IrDA-SIR) when powered  
up. The user needs to apply the following programming  
sequence to both the TxD_IR and SD inputs to enable the  
transceiver to operate in either the IrDA or remote control  
mode.  
0
0
0
0
IR Rx enabled. Idle mode  
Remote control operation  
IrDA Tx operation  
0
0
0
Not recommended  
(Both Transmitters off)  
0
0
OFF  
Shutdown mode*  
*
The shutdown condition will set the transceiver to the default mode  
(IrDA-SIR)  
tC  
tA  
tB  
tC  
tTL  
SHUTDOWN  
(ACTIVE HIGH)  
tH  
tH  
tH  
TxIR  
(ACTIVE HIGH)  
DRIVE  
IrDA LED  
DRIVE  
RC LED  
DRIVE  
IrDA LED  
RC  
MODE  
SHUTDOWN  
RESET  
TxRC  
(GND)  
Mode Programming Timing Table  
The following timings describe input constraints required using the active serial interface for mode programming with  
pins SD, TxIR, and TxRC:  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Notes  
Shutdown input pulse width, at pin SD  
t
t
t
t
t
t
ꢂ0  
-
µs  
Will activate  
complete shutdown  
SDPW  
SD mode setup time  
ꢁ00  
ꢁ00  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ns  
Ns  
µs  
Ns  
Ns  
Setup for mode  
programming  
A
B
C
S
TxIR pulse width for RC mode  
-
RC drive enabled  
with pin TxIR  
SD programming pulse width  
Note: ( tA + tB ) < tC < tSDPW  
5.0  
-
Pulse width mode  
programming  
TxIR setup time for  
SIR or MIR/FIR mode  
50  
50  
Setup time for IrDA  
bandwidth selection  
TxIR or SD hold time to latch  
SIR, MIR/FIR or RC mode  
-
Hold time for IrDA or RC modes  
H
ꢁꢂ  
Bandwidth Selection Timing  
Setting to the LOW Bandwidth SIR Mode  
(2.4kbits/s to 115.2kbits/s)  
The power on state should be the IrDA SIR mode.  
The data transfer rate must be set by a programming  
sequence using the TxD_IR and SD inputs as described  
below.  
1. Set SD input to logic “HIGH.  
2. Set TxIR input to logic “LOW. Wait t ≥ 50ns.  
S
3. Set SD to logic “LOW” (this negative edge latches state  
of TxIR, which determines speed setting).  
Note: SD should not exceed the maximum, t ≤ 5µs, to  
prevent shutdown.  
C
4. TxIR must be held for t ≥ 50ns. TxIR is now re-enabled  
S
as normal IrDA transmit input for the Low Bandwidth  
SIR mode.  
Setting to the High Bandwidth MIR/FIR Mode  
(0.576Mbits/s to 4Mbits/s)  
1. Set SD input to logic “HIGH. Wait t ≥ 200ns  
A
2. Set TxD_IR input to logic “HIGH. Wait t ≥ 50ns.  
S
3. Set SD to logic “LOW” (this negative edge latches state  
of TxD_IR, which determines speed setting).  
4. After waiting t ≥ 50ns TxD_IR can be set to logic  
H
“LOW. TxD_IR is now re-enabled as normal IrDA  
transmit input for the High Bandwidth MIR/FIR mode.  
50%  
50%  
tH  
tC  
SD  
tA  
tS  
High: MIR/FIR  
50%  
50%  
TxI R  
Low: SIR  
ꢁ4  
Power-Up Sequencing  
To have a proper operation for ASDL-3023, the following power-up sequencing must be followed.  
(a) It’s strongly recommended that Vcc must come prior to IOVcc.  
V
CC  
>
tIOVccDL 0us  
IOV  
CC  
>
tSDDL 30us  
>
tSDPW 30us  
SD  
(b) It is not recommended to turn on IOVcc before Vcc while SD is low.  
However, for application that IOVcc come prior to Vcc while SD is low, SD pin has to set high to assure proper function-  
ality.  
V CC  
IOVCC  
tSDDL > 30us  
>
tSDPW 30us  
SD  
(c) Setting IOVcc high before Vcc while SD is high is forbidden.  
VCC  
Note:  
IOVCC  
SD  
tIOVccDL : IOVcc delay time  
tSDDL : SD delay time  
tSDPW : Shutdown Input Pulse Width  
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Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies, Limited in the United States and other countries.  
Data subject to change. Copyright © ꢁ007 Avago Technologies Limited. All rights reserved.  
AV0ꢁ-0054EN - May ꢀ7, ꢁ007