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Document Number: MC33390  
Rev 7.0, 11/2006  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Technical Data  
Class B Serial Transceiver  
33390  
The 33390 is a serial transceiver designed to provide bi-directional  
half-duplex communication meeting the automotive SAE Standard J-  
1850 Class B Data Communication Network Interface specification. It  
is designed to interface directly to on-board vehicle microcontrollers  
and serves to transmit and receive data on a single-wire bus at data  
rates of 10.4 kbps using Variable Pulse Width Modulation (VPWM).  
The 33390 operates directly from a vehicle's 12 V battery system and  
functions in a logic fashion as an I/O interface between the  
microcontroller's 5.0 V CMOS logic level swings and the required 0 V  
to 7.0 V waveshaped signal swings of the bus. The bus output driver  
is short circuit current limited.  
J-1850 SERIAL TRANSCEIVER  
Features  
D SUFFIX  
EF SUFFIX (PB-FREE)  
98ASB42564B  
• Designed for SAE J-1850 Class B Data Rates  
• Full Operational Bus Dynamics Over a Supply Voltage of 9.0 to  
16 V  
8-LEAD SOICN  
• Ambient Operating Temperature of -40°C to 125°C  
• Interfaces Directly to Standard 5.0 V CMOS Microcontroller  
• BUS Pin Protected Against Shorts to Battery and Ground  
• Thermal Shutdown with Hysteresis  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Temperature  
Device  
Package  
Range (T )  
A
• Voltage Waveshaping of Bus Output Driver  
• 40 V Max VBAT Capability  
• Pb-Free Packaging Designated by Suffix Code EF  
MC33390D/DR2  
MCZ33390EF/R2  
-40°C to 125°C  
8 SOICN  
V
Primary  
Node  
PWR  
33390  
+VBAT  
BUS  
LOAD  
SLEEP  
TX  
MCU  
RX  
4X/Loop  
GND  
Secondary  
Nodes  
Figure 1. 33390 Simplified Application Diagram  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. reserves the right to change the detail specifications,  
as may be required, to permit improvements in the design of its products.  
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2007. All rights reserved.  
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
33390  
Bus  
Driver  
BUS  
VBAT  
Voltage  
Regulator  
SLEEP  
Thermal  
Shutdown  
4.5 V  
Reference  
Waveshaping  
Filter  
TX  
RX  
Digital Output  
Driver  
Loss of Ground  
Protection  
LOAD  
GND  
4X Enable  
Loopback  
4X/LOOP  
Note This device contains approximately 400 active transistors and 250 gates.  
Figure 2. 33390 Simplified Internal Block Diagram  
33390  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
2
PIN CONNECTIONS  
PIN CONNECTIONS  
1
8
SLEEP  
GND  
RX  
2
7
TX  
3
6
LOAD  
BUS  
4X/LOOP  
VBAT  
4
5
Figure 3. 33390 Pin Connections  
Table 1. 33390 Pin Definitions  
A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional Pin Description section beginning on page 9.  
Pin Number  
Pin Name  
Definition  
Enables the transceiver when Logic 1 and disables the transceiver when Logic 0.  
Device ground pin.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
SLEEP  
GND  
Accommodates an external pull-down resistor to ground to provide loss of ground protection.  
Waveshaped SAE Standard J-1850 Class B transmitter output and receiver input.  
Provides device operating input power.  
LOAD  
BUS  
VBAT  
Tristate input mode control; Logic 0 = normal waveshaping, Logic 1 = waveshaping disabled for 4X  
transmitting, high impedance = loopback mode.  
4X/LOOP  
Serial data input (DI) from the microcontroller to be transmitted onto Bus.  
Bus received serial data output (DO) sent to the microcontroller.  
7
8
TX  
RX  
33390  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Table 2. Maximum Ratings  
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may cause a malfunction or  
permanent damage to the device.  
Ratings  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
VBAT DC Supply Voltage (1)  
Input I/O Pins (2)  
V
-0.3 to 40  
-0.3 to 7.0  
-2.0 to 16  
V
V
V
V
BAT  
V
I/O(CPU)  
BUS and LOAD Outputs  
V
BUS  
ESD Voltage (3)  
Human Body Model  
Machine Model  
V
V
±2000  
±200  
ESD1  
ESD2  
Storage Temperature  
T
-65 to 150  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 150  
Note 5.  
°C  
°C  
STG  
Operating Ambient Temperature  
Operating Junction Temperature  
T
A
T
°C  
J
Peak Package Reflow Temperature During Reflow (4)  
Thermal Resistance (Junction-to-Ambient)  
Notes  
,
TPPRT  
(5)  
°C  
R
180  
°C/W  
θJ-A  
1. An external series diode must be used to provide reverse battery protection of the device.  
2. SLEEP, TX, RX, and 4X/LOOP are normally connected to a microcontroller.  
3. ESD1 testing is performed in accordance with the Human Body Model (C  
=100 pF, R  
=1500 ), ESD2 testing is performed in  
ZAP  
ZAP  
accordance with the Machine Model (C  
=200 pF, R  
=0 ).  
ZAP  
ZAP  
4. Pin soldering temperature limit is for 10 seconds maximum duration. Not designed for immersion soldering. Exceeding these limits may  
cause malfunction or permanent damage to the device.  
5. Freescale’s Package Reflow capability meets Pb-free requirements for JEDEC standard J-STD-020C. For Peak Package Reflow  
Temperature and Moisture Sensitivity Levels (MSL),  
Go to www.freescale.com, search by part number [e.g. remove prefixes/suffixes and enter the core ID to view all orderable parts. (i.e.  
MC33xxxD enter 33xxx), and review parametrics.  
33390  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
4
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics  
Characteristics noted under conditions of 7.0 V VBAT 16 V, -40°C TA 125°C, SLEEP = 5.0 V unless otherwise noted.  
Typical values reflect the parameter's approximate midpoint average value with VBAT = 13 V, TA = 25°C. All positive currents are  
into the pin. All negative currents are out of the pin.  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
POWER CONSUMPTION  
Operational Battery Current (RMS with Tx = 7.812 kHz Square Wave)  
BUS Load = 1380 to GND, 3.6 nF to GND  
mA  
3.0  
11.5  
32  
IBAT(OP1)  
IBAT(OP2)  
BUS Load = 257 to GND, 20.2 nF to GND  
22.4  
Battery Bus Low Input Current  
mA  
µA  
After SLEEP Toggle Low to High; Prior to Tx Toggling  
After Tx Toggle High to Low  
I
I
1.1  
6.4  
3.0  
8.5  
BAT(BUS L1)  
BAT(BUS L2)  
Sleep State Battery Current  
VSLEEP = 0 V  
I
BAT(SLEEP)  
38.2  
65  
BUS  
BUS Input Receiver Threshold (6)  
V
V
Threshold High (Bus Increasing until Rx 3.0 V)  
Threshold Low (Bus Decreasing until Rx 3.0 V)  
Threshold in Sleep State (SLEEP = 0 V)  
V
4.25  
3.9  
3.7  
3.0  
0.2  
BUS(IH)  
V
3.5  
3.4  
0.6  
BUS(IL)  
BUS  
2.4  
0.1  
TH(SLEEP)  
Hysteresis (V  
- V  
, SLEEP = 0 V)  
BUS(IH)  
BUS(IL)  
V
BUS(HYST)  
BUS-Out Voltage (257 Ω ≤ RBUS(L) to GND 1380 )  
8.2 V V  
16 V, Tx = 5.0 V  
8.2 V, Tx = 5.0 V  
6.25  
6.9  
8.0  
VBUS(OUT1)  
VBUS(OUT2)  
VBUS(OUT3)  
BAT  
4.25 V V  
V
- 1.6  
V
BAT  
BAT  
BAT  
0.7  
0.27  
Tx = 0 V  
BUS Short Circuit Output Current  
IBUS(SHORT)  
mA  
µA  
Tx = 5.0 V, -2.0 V VBUS 4.8 V  
60  
129  
170  
BUS Leakage Current  
-2.0 V V  
0 V V  
0 V  
-500  
-55  
I
BUS  
BUS(LEAK1)  
V  
189  
500  
I
BUS  
BAT  
BUS(LEAK2)  
BUS Thermal Shutdown (7) (Tx = 5.0 V, I  
= -0.1 mA)  
TBUS(LIM)  
°C  
°C  
BUS  
Increase Temperature until V  
2.5 V  
150  
10  
170  
12  
190  
15  
BUS  
BUS Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis (8)  
TBUS(LIM) - TBUS(REEN)  
TBUS(LIMHYS)  
BUS and LOAD Current with Loss of V  
Figure 4)  
or GND (I = 0 µA) (see  
BAT  
mA  
BAT  
IBUS (LOSS)  
0.00  
0.00  
0.1  
0.1  
-18 V V  
-18 V V  
9.0 V  
BUS  
ILOAD (LOSS)  
9.0 V  
LOAD  
Notes  
6. Typical threshold value is the approximate actual occurring switch point value with V  
= 13 V, T = 25°C.  
A
BAT  
7. Device characterized but not production tested for thermal shutdown.  
8. Device characterized but not production tested for thermal shutdown hysteresis.  
33390  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions of 7.0 V VBAT 16 V, -40°C TA 125°C, SLEEP = 5.0 V unless otherwise noted.  
Typical values reflect the parameter's approximate midpoint average value with VBAT = 13 V, TA = 25°C. All positive currents are  
into the pin. All negative currents are out of the pin.  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
BUS (CONTINUED)  
LOAD Output  
L
V
V
ON  
I = 6.0 mA  
L
0.07  
0.56  
0.2  
0.9  
Unpowered LOAD Output  
L
DIO  
V
= 0 V, I = 6.0 mA  
L
0.3  
BAT  
TX  
Tx Input Voltage  
V
Tx Input Logic Low Level  
V
0.8  
Tx(IL)  
Tx Input Logic High Level  
V
3.5  
Tx(IH)  
Tx Input Current  
µA  
V
= 5.0 V  
50  
106  
200  
2.0  
I
Tx  
Tx  
Tx(IH)  
V
= 0 V  
-2.0  
0.23  
I
Tx(IL)  
LOOP  
4X/LOOP Input Current  
µA  
V
V
= 0 V (Normal Mode)  
-200  
-200  
-60  
200  
200  
I
I
4X/LOOP  
4X/LOOP  
4X/LOOP(IL)  
V
= 5.0 V (4X Mode)  
110  
4X/LOOP(IH)  
4X/LOOP Input Threshold (Tx = 4096 Hz Square Wave)  
Normal Mode to Loopback Mode  
1.1  
3.2  
1.31  
3.43  
1.5  
3.6  
V
4X/LOOP(IL)  
Loopback Mode to 4X Mode  
V
4X/LOOP(IH)  
RX  
Rx Output Voltage Low  
= 0 V, I = 1.6 mA  
V
V
V
Rx(LOW)  
V
0.01  
4.25  
2.0  
0.18  
4.58  
3.67  
0.4  
4.75  
8.0  
BUS  
R
x
Rx Output Voltage High  
= 7.0 V, I = -200 µA  
V
Rx(HIGH)  
V
BUS  
Rx  
Rx Output Current  
VR = High; Short Circuit Protection Limits  
I
mA  
Rx  
x
SLEEP  
SLEEP Input Current  
µA  
V
V
= 0 V  
ISLEEP(IL)  
ISLEEP(IH)  
-0.23  
6.21  
-2.0  
20  
SLEEP  
SLEEP  
= 5.0 V  
1.0  
33390  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
6
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Table 4. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics  
Characteristics noted under conditions of 7.0 V VBAT 16 V, -40°C TA 125°C, SLEEP = 5.0 V unless otherwise noted.  
Typical values reflect the parameter's approximate midpoint average value with VBAT = 13 V, TA = 25°C. All positive currents are  
into the pin. All negative currents are out of the pin.  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
BUS  
BUS Voltage Rise Time (9) (9.0 V V  
(see Figure 5)  
16 V, Tx = 7.812 kHz Square Wave)  
t
µs  
BAT  
RISE(BUS)  
BUS Load = 3,300 pF and 1.38 kto GND  
BUS Load = 16,500 pF and 300 to GND  
9.0  
9.0  
11.15  
11.86  
15  
15  
BUS Voltage Fall Time (9) (9.0 V V  
(see Figure 5)  
16 V, Tx = 7.812 kHz Square Wave)  
t
µs  
BAT  
FALL(BUS)  
BUS Load = 3,300 pF and 1.38 kto GND  
BUS Load = 16,500 pF and 300 to GND  
9.0  
9.0  
10.50  
11.17  
15  
15  
Pulse Width Distortion Time (9.0 V V  
Wave) (see Figure 6)  
16 V, Tx = 7.812 kHz Square  
t
µs  
µs  
BAT  
PWD(BUS)  
BUS Load = 3,300 pF and 1.38 kto GND  
35  
62  
93  
25  
Propagation Delay  
t
PD(BUS)  
Tx Threshold to Rx Threshold  
17.7  
TX  
Tx to BUS Delay Time (Tx = 2.5 V to V  
4X Mode  
= 3.875 V) (see Figure 7)  
t
µs  
BUS  
TXDELAY  
2.6  
4.0  
24  
Normal Mode  
13  
17.3  
SLEEP to Tx Setup Time (see Figure 7)  
RX  
t
80  
40  
µs  
µs  
SLEEPTXSU  
Rx Output Delay Time (Tx = 2.5 V to V  
Low-to-Output High  
= 3.875 V) (see Figure 8)  
BUS  
T
T
0.11  
0.38  
2.0  
2.0  
RXDELAY/L–H  
High-to-Output Low  
RXDELAY/H–L  
Rx Output Transition Time (C = 50 pF to GND, 10% and 90% Points)  
Rx  
(see Figure 9)  
µs  
µs  
Low-to-Output High  
High-to-Output Low  
t
0.34  
0.08  
1.0  
1.0  
RXTRANS/L–H  
t
RXTRANS/H–L  
Rx Output Transition Time (10) (C = 50 pF to GND, SLEEP = 0 V, 10% and  
Rx  
90% Points) (see Figure 9)  
Low-to-Output High  
t
0.32  
0.08  
5.0  
5.0  
RXTRANS/L–H  
High-to-Output Low  
t
RXTRANS/H–L  
Notes  
9. Typical is the parameter's approximate average value with V  
10. Rx Output Transition Time from a sleep state.  
= 13 V, T = 25°C.  
A
BAT  
33390  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
7
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES  
ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES  
TEST FIGURES  
33390  
SLEEP  
Tx  
2.5 V  
IBUS(LOSS)  
-18 V to 9.0 V  
VBAT  
GND  
BUS  
t
SLEEPTxSU  
2.5 V  
-18 V to 9.0 V  
ILOAD(LOSS)  
LOAD  
t
3.875 V  
TxDelay  
BUS  
Figure 4. Loss of Ground or VBAT Test Circuit  
Figure 7. SLEEP to Tx Delay Times  
3.5 V  
122 µs  
3.875 V  
BUS  
Tx  
64 µs  
0.8 V  
t
RxDelay/low-  
to-output high  
t
RxDelay/high-to-  
80%  
output low  
BUS  
Rx  
2.5 V  
20%  
t
t
FALL  
RISE  
Figure 8. BUS-to-Rx Delay Time  
Figure 5. BUS Rise and Fall Times  
5.0 V  
Tx  
64 µs  
t
/
RXTRANS L–  
0 V  
t
/
RXTRANS H–L  
90%  
90%  
t
PWD(MIN)  
Rx  
t
PWD  
1.5 V  
t
10%  
PWD(MAX  
)
10%  
Figure 9. Rx Rise and Fall Time  
Figure 6. Pulse Width Distortion  
33390  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
8
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
INTRODUCTION  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
INTRODUCTION  
The 33390 is a serial transceiver device designed to meet  
the SAE Standard J-1850 Class B performance for bi-  
directional half-duplex communication. The device is  
packaged in an economical surface-mount SOIC plastic  
package. An internal block diagram of the device is shown in  
Figure 2.  
incorporating CMOS logic, bipolar/MOS analog circuitry, and  
DMOS power FETs. Though the 33390 was principally  
designed for automotive applications requiring SAE J-1850  
Class B standards, it is suited for other serial communication  
applications. It is parametrically specified over an ambient  
temperature range of -40°C TA 125°C and 7.0 V VBAT  
16 V supply. The economical 8-pin SOICN surface mount  
plastic package makes the device a cost-effective solution.  
The 33390 derives its robustness to temperature and  
voltage extremes from being built on a SMARTMOS process,  
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION  
down resistor. No matter how many secondary nodes are on  
the Class B bus, the RC time constant of the Class B bus is  
maintained at approximately 5.0 µs. The minimum and  
maximum capacitance and resistance on the Class B bus is  
given by the expressions shown in Table 5, page 10.  
Input Power (VBAT)  
This is the only required input power source necessary to  
operate the 33390. The internal voltage reference of the  
33390 will remain fully operational with a minimum of 9.0 V  
on this pin. Bus transmissions can continue with battery  
voltages down to 5.0 V. The bus output voltage will follow the  
battery voltage down and, in doing so, track approximately  
1.6 V below the battery voltage. The device will continue to  
receive and transmit bus data to the microcontroller with  
battery voltages as low as 4.25 V. The pin can withstand  
voltages from -0.3 V to 40 V. If reverse battery protection is  
required, an appropriate diode must be placed in series with  
this pin to protect the IC.  
One Primary Node  
470 pF  
1.5 kΩ  
3300 pF  
10.6 kΩ  
Figure 10. Minimum Bus Load  
Sleep Input (SLEEP)  
This input is used to enable and disable the Class B  
transmitter. The Class B receiver is always enabled so long  
as adequate VBAT pin voltage is applied. When the SLEEP pin  
voltage is 5.0 V, the Class B transmitter is enabled. If this  
input is 0 V, the Class B transmitter will be disabled and less  
than 65 µA of current will be drawn by the VBAT pin. The pin  
also provides a 5.0 V reference, internal to the device, used  
to establish the Rx output level and slew rate times.  
Primary Node  
3300 pF  
470 pF  
1.5 kΩ  
10.6 kΩ  
24 Secondary Nodes  
Class B Functional Description  
The transmitter provides an analog waveshaped 0 V to  
7.0 V waveform on the BUS output. It also receives  
11280 pF  
442 Ω  
waveforms and transmits a digital level signal back to a logic  
IC. The transmitter can drive up to 32 secondary Class B  
transceivers (see Figures 10 and 11). These secondary  
nodes may be at ground potentials that are ±2.0 V relative to  
the control assembly. Waveshaping will only be maintained  
during 2 of the 4 corners when the 0 to ±2.0 V ground  
potential difference condition exists. The 33390 is a  
Figure 11. Maximum Number of Nodes  
31 Secondary Nodes  
secondary node on the Class B bus. Each secondary  
transceiver has a 470 ±10% pF capacitor on its output for  
EMI suppression purposes, as well as a 10.6 k±5% pull-  
down resistor to ground. The primary node has a 3300 ±10%  
pF capacitor on its output for EMI suppression, as well as a  
1.5 k±5% pull-down resistor to ground. With more than 26  
nodes, there is no primary node (see Figure 12). All nodes  
will have a 470 ±10% pF capacitor and a 10.6 k±5% pull-  
470 pF  
342 Ω  
14570 pF  
10.6 kΩ  
Figure 12. Maximum Bus Load  
33390  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
9
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION  
Table 5. Class B Bus Capacitance and Resistance Expressions  
Level  
Minimum  
Maximum  
Capacitance  
Resistance to Ground  
(3.3 x 0.9) + (0.47 x 0.9) = 3.39 nF  
(3.3 x 1.1) + 25(0.47 x 1.1) = 16.55 nF  
(1.5 x 0.95) || (10.6 x 0.95) / 25 = 314 Ω  
(1.5 x 1.05) || (10.6 x 1.05) = 1.38 kΩ  
33390  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
10  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
Receiver Output to the Microcontroller (Rx)  
Class B Module Inputs  
This is a 5.0 V CMOS compatible push-pull output used to  
send received data to the microcontroller. It does not require  
an external pull-up resistor to be used. The receiver is always  
enabled and draws less than 65 µA of current from VBAT. The  
receive threshold is dependent on the state of the SLEEP pin.  
The receiver circuitry is able to operate with VBAT voltages as  
low as 4.25 V and still remains capable of “waking up” the  
33390 when remote Class B activity is detected.  
Transmitter Data from the MCU (Tx)  
The Tx input is a push-pull (N-channel/P-channel FETs)  
buffer with hysteresis for noise immunity purposes. This pin  
is a 5.0 V CMOS logic level input from the MCU following a  
true logic protocol. A logic [0] input drives the BUS output to  
0 V (via the external pull-down resistor to ground on each  
node), while a logic [1] input produces a high voltage at the  
BUS output. A logic [0] input level is guaranteed when the Tx  
input pin is open-circuited by virtue of an internal 40 kpull-  
down resistor. No external resistor is required for its  
operation.  
When the SLEEP pin is 0 V and message activity occurs  
on the bus, the receiver passes the bus message through to  
the microcontroller. The 33390 does not automatically “wake  
up” from a sleep state when bus activity occurs: the  
microcontroller must tell it to do so.  
Waveshaping and 4X/Loop  
In the Static Electrical Characteristics table, the maximum  
voltage for Rx is specified as 4.75 V over an operating range  
of -40°C to 125°C temperature and 7.0 V to 16 V VBAT. This  
maximum Rx voltage is compatible with the minimum VDD  
voltage of microcontrollers to prevent the 33390 from  
sourcing current to the microcontroller's output.  
This input is a tristateable input: 0 V = normal  
waveshaping, 5.0 V = waveshaping is disabled for 4X  
transmitting, and high impedance = loopback mode of  
operation. This is a logic level input used to select whether  
waveshaping for the Class B output is enabled or disabled. A  
logic [0] enables waveshaping, while a logic [1] disables  
waveshaping. In the 4X mode, the BUS output rise time is  
less than 2.0 µs and the fall time is less than 5.0 µs (owing to  
the external RC pull-down to ground). In the loopback  
condition, the Tx signal is fed back to the Rx output after  
waveshaping without being transmitted onto the BUS. This  
mode of operation is useful for system diagnostic purposes.  
Switched Ground Output (LOAD)  
Normally this output is a saturated switch to ground, which  
pulls down the external resistor between the BUS and LOAD  
outputs. In the event ground is lost to the assembly, the  
LOAD output will bias itself “off” and will not leak more than  
100 µA of current out of this pin.  
Class B Module Outputs  
Transceiver Output (BUS)  
Overtemperature Shutdown  
If the BUS output becomes shorted to ground for any  
duration, an overtemperature shutdown circuit “latches off”  
the output source transistor whenever the die temperature  
exceeds 150°C to 190°C. The output transistor remains  
latched off until the Tx input is toggled from a logic [0] to a  
logic [1]. The rising edge provides the clearing function,  
provided the locally sensed temperature is 10°C to 15°C  
below the latch-off temperature trip temperature.  
This is the output driver stage that sources current to the  
bus. Its output follows the waveshaped waveform input. Its  
output voltage is limited to 6.25 V to 8.0 V under normal  
battery level conditions. The limited level is controlled by an  
internal regulator/clamp circuit. Once the battery voltage  
drops below 9.0 V, the regulator/clamp circuit saturates,  
causing the bus voltage to track the battery voltage. A 1.5 kΩ  
±5% external resistor (as well as any 10.6 kpull-down  
resistors of any secondary nodes) sinks the current to  
discharge the capacitors during high-to-low transitions. This  
sourcing output is short circuit-protected (60 mA to 170 mA)  
against a short to -2.0 V and sinks less than 1.0 mA when  
shorted to VBAT. If a short occurs, the overtemperature  
shutdown circuit protects the source driver of the device. In  
the event battery power is lost to the assembly, the bus  
transmitter's output stage will be disabled and the leakage  
current from the BUS output will not source or sink more than  
100 µA of current. The transceiver will operate with a remote  
ground offset of ±2.0 V, but the lower corners of transmission  
will not be rounded during this condition.  
Waveshaping  
Waveshaping is incorporated into the 33390 to minimize  
radiated EMI emissions.  
Receiver Protocol  
The Class B communication scheme uses a variable pulse  
width (VPW) protocol. The microcontroller provides the VPW  
decoding function. Once the receiver detects a transition on  
Rx, it starts an internal counter. The initial “start of frame” bit  
is a logic [1] and lasts 200 µs. For subsequent bits, if there is  
a bus transition before 96 µs, one logic state is inferred. If  
there is a bus transition after 96 µs, the other logic state is  
inferred. The “end of data” bit is a logic [0] and lasts 200 µs.  
If there is no activity on the bus for 280 µs to 320 µs following  
a broadcast message, multiple unit nodes may arbitrate for  
control of the next message. During an arbitration, after the  
33390  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
11  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
“start of frame” bit has been transmitted, the secondary node  
transmitting the most consecutive logic [0] bits will be granted  
sole transmission access to the bus for that message.  
to flow in the LOAD pin. During such a loss of assembly  
ground condition, the BUS and LOAD pins exhibit a high  
impedance to VBAT; all other pins will exhibit a low  
impedance to VBAT. During this condition the BUS pin is  
prevented from sourcing any current or loading the bus,  
which would cause a corruption of any data being transmitted  
on the bus. While a particular assembly is experiencing a loss  
of ground, all other assembly nodes are permitted to function  
normally. It should be noted that with other nodes existing on  
the bus, the bus will always have some minimum/maximum  
impedance to ground as shown in Table 5, page 10.  
Loss of Assembly Ground Connection  
The definition of a loss of assembly ground condition at the  
device level is that all pins of the 33390, with the exception of  
BUS and LOAD, see a very low impedance to VBAT.  
The LOAD pin of the device has an internal transistor  
switch connected to it that is normally saturated to ground.  
This pulls the LOAD-side of the external resistor (tied from  
BUS to LOAD) to ground under normal conditions. The LOAD  
pin switch is essentially that of an “upside down” FET, which  
is normally biased “on” so long as module ground is present  
and biased “off” when loss-of-ground occurs. When a loss of  
assembly ground occurs, the load transistor switch is self-  
biased “off”, allowing no more than 100 µA of leakage current  
Loss of Assembly Battery Connection  
The definition of a loss of assembly battery condition at the  
device level is that the VBAT pin of the 33390 sees an infinite  
impedance to VBAT, but there is some undefined impedance  
between these pins and ground.  
33390  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
12  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
For the most current package revision, visit www.freescale.com and perform a keyword search using the 98A listed below.  
EF SUFFIX (PB-FREE)  
8-LEAD SOIC NARROW BODY  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
98ASB42564B  
ISSUE U  
33390  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
13  
REVISION HISTORY  
REVISION HISTORY  
REVISION  
DATE  
DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES  
Converted to Freescale format  
Implemented revision history page.  
Added Part Numbers MC33390EF/EFR2 to Ordering Information on Page 1.  
4/2006  
5.0  
Updates document form and style  
Removed MC33390EF and replaced with MCZ33390EF in the number Ordering Information  
10/2006  
6.0  
7.0  
Removed Peak Package Reflow Temperature During Reflow (solder reflow) parameter from  
Maximum Ratings on page 4. Added note with instructions to obtain this information from  
www.freescale.com.  
11/2006  
33390  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
14  
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MC33390  
Rev 7.0  
11/2006