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3196 POWER QUALITY ANALYZER  
Power Measuring Instruments  
Investigate All Your Power Quality Problems  
Remote control and data collection via LAN modem  
A full range of clamp sensors  
(Seven models with ratings from 5 to 5000 A AC)  
9624 PQA-HiVIEW, 9624-10 PQA-HiVIEW PRO software for flexible PC analysis  
Power waveform observation  
Harmonic measurement  
Power measurement  
Abnormal waveform recording  
Flicker measurement  
EN50160  
IEC61000-4-30  
All in a single unit !  
9624-10 PQA-HiVIEW PRO  
Compatible to 400Hz Circuits!  
2
Capture all power anomalies without fail!  
Problems with power quality are all around us  
Have you ever experienced any of the following ?  
Discovering the cause can be difficult  
The quickest way to solve power problems is to have a clear  
understanding of the cause, and be able to determine where the  
phenomenon occurred. However, it is not always possible to  
accurately grasp all of the various types of anomalies that may  
occur on power lines, even when using recording or harmonic  
analysis devices to investigate them.  
• Flickering lights  
• Light bulbs burn out quickly  
• Electronic office equipment does not function properly  
• Sometimes devices operate abnormally  
• Overheating in facilities using condensers fitted with  
reactors  
• 3E (electrical overload, reverse phase, or phase loss) relays  
sometimes trip  
These types of problems and others are often due to degraded power quality.  
Dedicated measuring instruments are required in  
order to accurately grasp these kinds of anomalies.  
Fully identify the many phenomena hiding in your power lines  
Instantaneous interruptions  
Phenomenon :  
An instantaneous or short/long term power  
supply interruption caused by accidents at the  
power company (such as interruption of power  
transmission due to lightning strike) or tripping  
of breakers due a power supply short.  
Overlooking the smallest of power anomalies  
can lead to enormous financial loss. Checking  
the quality of your power lines is the best way to  
prevent problems before they occur.  
Transient Overvoltage (Impulse)  
Phenomenon :  
Occurs due to lightning or circuit breaker/relay  
contact damage or closure. Often involves  
radical changes in voltage with high voltage  
peaks.  
Damage :  
Thanks to the increasingly widespread  
adoption of uninterruptible power supplies, equipment such as computers  
is increasingly protected against this problem. However, it may still cause  
other devices to stop operating or reset.  
Damage :  
In the vicinity of the event, high voltage often  
damages equipment power supplies or causes  
devices to reset.  
Harmonics  
Phenomenon :  
Often occurs due to voltage/current waveform  
distortion when a semiconductor control device  
is used in a device's power supply.  
Voltage Dip  
Damage :  
Phenomenon :  
When harmonic components become too  
Caused by momentary voltage drops resulting  
from large rush current in loads, such as when  
starting up a motor.  
large, they can cause serious malfunctions, such as overheating in motor  
transformers, or burn-out of reactors connected to phase advance capacitors.  
Damage :  
The drop in voltage may cause devices to stop  
operating or reset.  
Unbalance factor  
Phenomenon :  
Voltage/current waveform distortion and voltage drops  
or voltage phase reversals can occur when the load  
on a particular power line phase increases due to load  
fluctuations or imbalances.  
Voltage Swell  
Phenomenon :  
Caused by lightning strikes or opening/closing  
power lines with heavy loads, causing the  
voltage to swell momentarily.  
Damage :  
Voltage imbalance, reverse phase voltage, and  
harmonics can result in events such as uneven motor  
rotation, tripping of 3E breakers, and overheating due  
to transformer overloading.  
Damage :  
The surge in voltage may damage equipment  
power supplies or cause devices to reset.  
Flicker (IEC, ∆V10)  
The 3196 can  
Phenomenon :  
Caused by blast furnaces, arc welding, and  
thyristor-controlled loads, and involving  
regularly repeated voltage impulses spanning  
one or more cycles.  
simultaneously  
measure, record, and  
analyze all of the above  
phenomena.  
Damage :  
Because this phenomenon is cyclically repeated, it may cause lights to  
flicker or devices to malfunction.  
3
Supports data analysis with a wide range of functions!  
The 3196 measures, records and analyzes power line quality  
Full compatibility to 400Hz circuits  
(Please specify inspection data sheet requirements for 400 Hz test points at time of order.)  
Features  
Supports single-phase 2-wire, single-phase 3-wire, three-phase  
3-wire and three-phase 4-wire systems. Further, the unit has an  
extra input channel providing enhanced analysis capabilities.  
Simultaneous measurement and continuous processing  
All data are measured simultaneously and processing is performed  
continuously, so important fault data is not missed.  
Further, transient overvoltages up to 2000 V with durations as low as 0.5 µs  
are captured without fail.  
An isolated CH4 terminal is provided for AC and DC measurement.  
Neutral line measurement you can use for ground fault detection!  
Analyze DC power supplies  
Performs simultaneous analysis of two isolated systems, such as single  
phase and three phase lines  
Seven different display languages  
Select a display language from Japanese, English, German, French, Spanish,  
Italian or Chinese .You can switch between the different display languages  
to suit your location.  
Comes equipped with -Y and Y-conversion functions  
Supports ∆-Y voltage conversion for three-phase, 3-wire systems, and Y-∆  
voltage conversion for three-phase, 4-wire systems. Selectable display of inter-  
line voltage and phase voltage.  
6.4-inch color LCD  
The unit uses a TFT color LCD screen, providing bright display with a wide  
viewing angle.The color display provides easy viewing of waveforms, both  
indoors and out.  
Wide selection of clamp on current sensors  
In addition to clamp-on current sensors Models 9660 (100 A), 9661(500 A),  
9669 (1000 A), and 9667 (5000 A, flexible), HIOKI also provides the 9694  
(5 A) sensor, which is ideal for CT terminal measurement, as well as two  
other clamps for 5A leak measurement, Models 9657-10 and 9675, to suit  
every application need.  
Extended measurement of up to one month with internal memory  
The unit's internal memory (13 MB) supports up to one month of  
continuous recording.  
*The amount of time available for continuous measurement can be checked when  
setting the measurement interval.  
*Use a PC card to record at shorter measurement intervals over longer periods in  
conjunction with the internal memory.  
Three-phase voltage wiring adapter (optional)  
Use the wiring adapter to simplify voltage wiring procedures.  
9264-01 for three-phase, 3-wire systems  
9264-02 for three-phase, 4-wire systems  
Storage  
Media  
Power  
P&Harm  
ALL DATA  
Save all data  
Storage of Events Interval  
(Usage capacity)  
Saving RMS only Saving RMS + harmonics  
time  
1 s  
2 h 01 m  
5 days 1 hour  
31 days  
8 m  
5 m  
* The 9264-01/02 Wiring Adapters are designed to reduce voltage cord wiring to  
a bare minimum for use with specific power lines. Do not use with installations  
other than those specified.  
Internal Memory  
Max. 100  
1 m  
Time Series: 5MB Fixed  
8 h 29 m  
21 days 5 h  
8 days 8 h  
2 days 13 h  
1 h 1 m  
5 h 45 m  
14 days 9 h  
5 days 16 h  
1 days 17 h  
41 m  
(approx. 8MB)  
Events: 8MB Fixed  
1 h  
9264-02  
When storing  
1 m  
31 days  
[119 days]  
CH4 terminal  
for measuring DC voltage  
100 (approx. 8MB)  
PC Card  
Max. 1000  
1 m  
31 days  
[36 days]  
(approx. 81MB)  
(128MB)  
Max. 1000  
1 s  
14 h 40 m  
(approx. 81MB)  
*When recoriding Time Series data, select MAX/MIN/AVE  
*Refer to the specifications for details regarding the recordable items.  
*Max. continuous save: 31 days  
*During the measurement period, all dips, swells and interruptions are calculated.  
PC card slot  
Flash ATA cards up to 528 MB can be used to allow  
more detailed data collection.  
Compact flash cards can also be used with an adapter.  
LAN and RS-232C interfaces  
The 3196 features an HTTP server to enable easy  
configuration and data analysis through a Web  
browser from a remote location.  
Synchronize the 3196 clock  
Connect the optional XD112 GPS Box to make sure  
the time recorded for measured events is based on the  
global standard time.  
Set includes antenna  
and RS-232C cable  
External event input/output terminals  
Optional printer for easy hard copy output  
Event output :  
Connect the optional 9670 printer to the RS-232C  
Two types of carrying case available (optional)  
Choose from the soft (9339) or hard (9340) carrying  
Outputs a signal when events occur-either as an  
alarm or device control signal.  
Event input :  
terminal for easy hard copy output of screens.  
case and measure while the 3196 is safely stored.  
T
he top side of the  
Accepts a trigger signal to initiate measurement.  
case holds the 3196.  
Small and Lightweight  
Compact A4 size, and weighing only 2.25 kg  
(79.4 oz).  
Model 9339  
soft case  
Printing method : Thermal line dot  
Printing width : 72 mm (2.83")  
The bottom side of the  
case holds accessories.  
Printing speed : 47.5 mm/sec (1.87"/sec)  
Power supply : 9671 AC ADAPTER or the BATTERY PACK  
Dimensions and mass : 119 (4.69") × 77 (3.03") × 174 (6.85") mm, approx. 500 g (17.6 oz.)  
4
Real-time data display for power supplies  
Display waveform, vector, DMM, and harmonic data in real-time  
The VIEW screen displays voltage/current waveforms, vector diagrams, DMM values (voltage, current, and  
power), and harmonic data. All data can be measured and processed simultaneously, and power conditions  
such as distortion factor, K factor, and the unbalance factor for three-phase lines can be monitored using the  
various data displays.  
Connect the 3196 to a power source to display power line data in real-time  
All power line conditions can be monitored from the VIEW screen!  
Display data in real-time  
Power management through a rich array of information  
-1. Check the distortion of power waveforms using electronic devices and electrical overloads.  
-1. Waveform display (voltage/current display, 4-channel voltage  
display, 4-channel current display)  
-2. Vector display  
-3. DMM display (power, voltage, and current displays)  
-4. Harmonics (graph and list displays)  
-2. Manage the phase of power lines. Check the phase and wiring of the VT (PT) and CT  
terminals.  
-3. Manage, maintain and check the unbalance factor, peak values, and distortion factor of  
power lines.  
-4. Assess and develop countermeasures to prevent the occurrence of harmonic power flow.  
Check for proper instrument connection using the numerical value or vector display  
Connect the 3196 to the power line to be  
monitored while viewing the connection  
diagram.Upon connection, you can confirm  
voltage, current, and power values. Further,  
through the vector display, you can verify  
proper connection of clamp-on current  
View the phases  
sensors to the VT (PT) and CT terminals.  
Waveform display  
DMM display  
This displays the voltage and current waveforms for each phase.  
Waveform display makes it easy to understand distortion conditions  
that (as with harmonics) are difficult to grasp from numerical values  
alone.  
This displays detailed data for voltage, current, and power.  
View the data necessary for power management or maintenance and  
inspection of power lines at a single glance.  
Select a waveform display  
range of 2, 4, 10, or 12  
cycles.  
Display either dual screens  
for voltage and current, or  
waveforms for individual  
voltage and current phases.  
Detailed values for  
voltage, current and  
power are displayed.  
The cursor value is displayed.  
Vector display  
Harmonics display  
This displays the voltage and current vectors for each phase, as well as  
RMS values and phase angles as numerical values.  
This displays harmonics and inter-harmonics data in a graph or list.  
You can also display the phase difference for each harmonic order, and  
Easily check the phase of three-phase lines and harmonics.  
work out the current direction for harmonics.  
You can select all of the  
connected channels.  
The harmonic  
order cursor  
value is  
Displays the unbalance  
factor when measuring  
three-phase power lines.  
(For 3P3W3M and 3P4W  
settings)  
displayed.  
Display the fundamental voltage waveform for the 1st order (U1, U2, and U3) as  
a phase angle of 360˚ as a standard.  
Ideal for checking three-phase power lines.  
Inter-harmonics display  
(light blue)  
Detailed numerical data for up to the 50th harmonic  
order is displayed in a list.  
5
Capture anomalies while using time series measurement to monitor power lines  
Simultaneous time series monitoring for RMS fluctuations, voltage fluctuations, harmonics fluctuations, and flickering  
RMS fluctuation, voltage fluctuation, harmonic fluctuation, and flicker (IEC and ∆V10) time series data is  
displayed on the TIME PLOT screen. In addition to cursor measurement, you can enlarge events that occur in  
the voltage fluctuation event screen if a voltage dip, swell, or instantaneous interruption event occurs during  
the measurement period.  
Simply set the interval and start time series measurement to display events in the fluctuation graph  
Time series fluctuation results are displayed in the TIME PLOT screen  
Continuous data calculation processing of all data without fail!  
All measurement results are automatically recorded  
Calculation method for measured data  
-1. RMS fluctuation (dual screen display selection)  
-2. Voltage fluctuation (interval and event displays)  
-3. Harmonic fluctuation (harmonics and inter-harmonics displays)  
-4. Flicker (graph and list displays)  
-
1. RMS fluctuations/Harmonic fluctuations : Values are calculated continuously  
every 200 ms. The maximum, minimum, and average values are those applicable within the  
specified interval.  
-2. Voltage fluctuations : Values are calculated for a single waveform shifted by a half wave.  
The maximum and minimum values are those applicable within the specified interval. Detailed  
measurement of voltage fluctuations is possible because values are calculated every half wave.  
-3. Flicker : Values are calculated in accordance using calculation methods defined in the  
IEC and ∆V10 standards.  
• Pst and Plt measurement conditions according to IEC standards  
ΔV10 measurement (according to Japanese domestic guidelines)  
I
n addition to displaying the various measurements in fluctuation graphs, the 3196 also displays the maximum,  
minimum, and average values for each specified interval.  
Further, when the 3196 captures a power anomaly, an event marker appears in the upper part of the graph.  
RMS fluctuation display  
Harmonic fluctuation display  
When a power anomaly occurs during measurement, the event is indicated  
You can specify display of up to six harmonic orders.  
using the marker.  
All RMS  
measurement  
items can be  
selected for  
display.  
Dual screen  
display is  
possible for  
combinations  
such as  
Cursor values are  
displayed for the  
specified orders.  
voltage and  
current.  
Cursor values (maximum, minimum, and average values for the specified  
interval) are displayed.  
Voltage fluctuation display  
Flicker display  
Cursor values (maximum and minimum values for the specified interval) are  
displayed.  
IEC flicker display  
Displays the Pst and Plt values as a graph once every ten minutes.  
Even when a long  
interval is set,  
The Pst and Plt cursor  
values are displayed.  
momentary voltage  
fluctuations are  
accurately captured.  
Markers are displayed in blue. (  
Displays a list of detailed data for Pst and  
Plt values once every ten minutes.  
marker)  
Event display  
When an event such as a  
dip, swell, or instantaneous  
interruption occurs, the time axis  
is enlarged on the event screen.  
6
Use event data to analyze the cause of power anomalies!  
Display the details for power anomalies captured using event triggers  
You can capture a variety of power anomalies by setting the individual trigger levels on the event setting screen.  
Captured data is displayed in the event list. This enables you to quickly confirm detailed data for phenomena (such  
as date/time, waveforms, RMS values, and harmonics), that are the source of problems, and effectively assess the  
cause of the problem.  
Set event triggers, start measurement  
Capture power anomalies Search list Display details  
Make event trigger settings and start measurement!  
1. Select a trigger threshold value that is suitable for the parameter being measured.  
Set thresholds along with other settings. You can make threshold settings while monitoring the actual input level, input waveform, and harmonics graph.  
Current input level  
Threshold setting  
value  
You can confirm the current input level.  
All trigger settings can be made at once, enabling accurate capture of complex power anomalies.  
When using the unit's internal memory to save events, up to 100 events are automatically saved, or up to 1000 events  
when using a PC card.  
Once measurement is finished, search the event list to confirm detailed data for events-even during measurement  
3. Confirm the number of captured events in the  
2. Confirm the details for events in the list screen.  
monitor screen.  
The capture date and event category are displayed.  
Select an event with  
the cursor and press  
the ENTER key  
The number of times each event occurred is visible at a glance.  
You can also check the events while they are being measured.  
Shows detailed data for the event that you selected  
with the cursor. (Date of occurrence, event type, level,  
continuous measurement period)  
Waveform display range:  
14 waveforms at 50 Hz  
16 waveforms at 60 Hz  
Simultaneously display voltage and current waveforms  
for instantaneous interruptions.  
Transient overvoltages up to 2000 Vpk with durations as low as  
0.5 µs are captured without fail.  
For  
transient  
capture  
Detailed  
transient values  
Cursor  
value  
Transient display range  
within 4 ms  
Confirm values using the cursor.  
Enlarge the transient waveform display.  
7
Remote measurement is simplified using the HTTP server function  
Real-time measurement/control and download measurement data over the Worldwide Web  
The HTTP server function as a standard feature makes remote measurement even more convenient  
You can perform remote observation and control using an ordinary Web browser, such as Internet Explorer, without  
the need for special software. Further, you can download measurement data that has been saved onto a PC card.  
Using the 3196 and your PC, you can observe power anomalies at remote locations and analyze measurement data  
Choose from a variety of network measurement plans  
By connecting a PC to the 3196, you can set up various types of network measurement systems through a LAN or  
RS-232C interface.  
Ex. 1. Direct connection with a LAN cable  
Ex. 2. Remote connection with a LAN through a hub  
LAN  
10BASE-T  
10BASE-T  
10BASE-T  
Hub  
Hub  
Straight cable  
Crossover  
cable  
Straight cable  
Ex. 3. Remote RS-232C connection through a modem  
Transfer Measurement Data to Your PC  
Data saved in Binary/Text/BMP formats in the PC Card or internal memory  
of the 3196 can easily be transferred to your PC using the freeware Down96,  
supplied with your purchase or downloadable from the HIOKI website.  
(Compatible with 3196 version 1.21 or later)  
Dial-up network  
RS-232C  
RS-232C  
Modem  
Modem  
Straight cable  
Straight cable  
Note: To further analyze binary data, use the optional  
9624 PQA HiVIEW or 9624-10 PQA HiVIEW Pro  
application software.  
Ex. 4. Remote RS-232C connection through a modem  
Cellular phone  
RS-232C  
Modem  
PC Card  
Straight cable  
View the 3196 screen on your PC as soon as you open the remote application from your Web browser!  
2. A display screen and operation keys identical to those for the 3196 appear, allowing full  
1. Enter the IP address for the 3196 on the browser to display the main screen.  
control of remote operation.  
Because the various key operations are identical to those for the 3196, the keys are easy to use.  
Click Remote Operation!  
Click the event list!  
3. Confirm the events that occurred in the list.  
Click an event category!  
4. Confirm detailed data for events, such as waveforms.  
Convenient Feature  
5. You can also convert waveform data into text.  
Click the waveform data. Microsoft Excel starts, and  
you can save the text data for the waveforms.  
6. Using the report creation function, you can paste the event screen displayed into Microsoft Word*.  
*When Microsoft Word is selected as the Internet Explorer HTML editor;  
Compatible with Microsoft Word 97 or later.  
8
Choose from 2 Easy-to-Use Application Software Packages for Further Data Analysis  
9624 PQA-HiVIEW & 9624-10 PQA-HiVIEW PRO  
Features  
Viewer function  
Use this function to display screens similar to those used for the 3196.  
Select from the TIME PLOT screen (voltage fluctuation, RMS fluctuation, harmonic fluctuation, inter-harmonic fluctuation),  
event list screen, event data screen (waveforms, vectors, DMM, harmonics, event details), ∆V10 screen(Japanese  
standard), or settings screen. In the TIME PLOT screen, and use the two cursors (A and B) to calculate waveforms within a  
specified interval.  
Demand/integral power consumption function  
Calculate demand and integral power consumption from TIME PLOT data for effective power.  
Measurement data is saved in  
binary format  
Binary CSV format conversion function  
Convert binary data into CSV format for event  
waveforms within the specified range in the TIME PLOT screen  
or event waveforms selected in the event waveform screen. Files  
saved in CSV format can be used with spreadsheet software on  
your PC.  
PC card  
Data processing is quick and  
easy using the 9624 PQA-  
HiVIEW software  
Modem  
LAN  
Print function  
Use this function in each screen to output reports to a printer  
connected to your PC.  
• Use it to create reports  
• Use data converted to  
CSV format  
Data stored on a PC card can be transferred using  
remote operations via a LAN or modem  
1.Load measurement data and then select the desired display from the toolbar  
1. After loading the data, the possible displays are shown on the toolbar  
2.Display multiple 3196 screens simultaneously on  
your PC, and make calculations and analyses using  
cursors  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11 12  
1. Open a file  
2. Copy (a screen)  
3. Print  
Screen button  
TIME PLOT screen  
4. Event list screen  
5. Event data screen  
6. TIME PLOT screen  
7. V10 screen  
This screen enables you to select four different types of data, including RMS fluctuation,  
voltage fluctuation, harmonic fluctuation, and inter-harmonic fluctuation data, and display  
the data in graphs corresponding to the TIME PLOT screen of the 3196.  
8. Integral power consumption screen  
9. Demand screen  
10. Settings screen  
Spot analysis using the cursor  
Conduct spot analysis of time series  
data using the A and B cursors.  
11. Arrange windows  
12. A and B cursors  
Event list screen  
This screen displays an event list  
corresponding to the event list on the  
3196.  
Click an event!  
Calculations for the details within  
the specified interval are displayed.  
View power, voltage, and current data at a  
single glance in the DMM screen!  
Event data screen  
1. Displays detailed data for 2. Displays nine different screens that  
the event that you selected  
in the event list.  
correspond to the VIEW screen on the  
3196, such as the waveform, vector,  
harmonics, and DMM screens.  
9
Analyze power consumption and demand using acquired data  
Integral power consumption analysis and demand analysis screens  
These screens allow you to calculate measurement data and display it in the integral power consumption graph or demand graph.  
(Use them to display the maximum demand, average demand, and load ratio values.) Further, you can confirm the power data for a specific interval  
using the cursor function.  
General power  
consumption is  
displayed.  
Cursor  
measurement  
Quickly print reports and apply data  
CSV format conversion function  
Print function  
Convert data displayed in the TIME PLOT or event  
waveform screen into CSV format. Converted data can  
be used with spreadsheet software on your PC.  
Print a hard copy of the event list screen, event data screen, ∆V10 screen,  
integral power consumption screen, or demand screen, one at a time.  
In the TIME PLOT screen, you can collect all of the screens that are  
currently open and print them on a single sheet.  
Convenient Feature  
Print example: Event waveform screen printed on A4 paper  
Specify a range using the A and B cursors, and convert the data  
within that range into CSV format.  
The interval between the A and B cursors is displayed in red.  
A
B
Print example: TIME PLOT screen (U-THD RMS fluctuation) printed on A4 paper  
9624-10 PQA-HiVIEW PRO (Advanced functions added to the standard Model 9624)  
ITIC curve display function  
EN50160 display functions  
Make ITIC (CBEMA) curve analyses (limit curve) based  
on the power quality control standards of the U.S.A.  
(applicable standard is EN50160:1999)  
Effectively evaluate and analyze the quality of power according  
to EU standards.  
Change the upper or  
lower limit of the curve  
as desired.  
Downloading from LAN  
Data (BINARY/TEXT/BMP) recorded on a PC card or the internal memory of the 3196 can be downloaded via LAN to a personal  
computer. (*This can be done without use of the freeware Down96. Measurement on the 3196 must be halted during download.)  
Report generation function  
Choose from 3 types of report generation settings to take care of all the troublesome reporting operations, and either send the data to a  
printer or save as a Rich Text file. (Automatic: Output basic items. Individual setting: Select any item for output. Detailed setting: Specify a time-  
series graph in details for output.)  
Positive phase, negative phase, and zero phase function  
Recalculate event data captured by 3P4W circuits, and display each component of the voltage/current of the positive phase, negative  
phase, and zero phase.  
Model 9624-10 can be used only in conjunction with a hardware license key.  
Please select either USB or Parallel license key when ordering.  
10  
(Items in blue symbolize specifications unique to Model 9624-10, and are not available in the standard Model 9624.)  
-10  
9624 / Specifications  
Demand calculation function  
-1. Function specifications  
Data loading functions  
Settings  
:
Analysis start time/period  
:
Set the year, month, day, hours, minutes,  
and seconds. /1 to 31 days  
Data that can be loaded  
:
Binary data recorded using the 3196  
SET files (Settings data), ITV files (TIME PLOT data)  
EVT files (Event data (lists, voltage and current waveforms,  
transient waveforms, numerical values), FLC files (Flicker  
Demand interval settings :5, 10, or 30 minutes, 1, 2, 3, 6, or 12 hours  
Display method and calculation items :  
,
Demand graph (for consumption only), Average demand (average demand value  
for the specified analysis period)  
,
Maximum demand (maximum demand value for the  
specified analysis period), Load ratio (average demand/maximum demand × 100 [%])  
data (∆V10, IEC)), TRN files (Transient waveforms),  
EN50160. files (EN50160 dasta),  
EVENT.EN files (EN50160 Event data)  
ITIC curve display function  
Display function  
: Plot event points on limited value curve (points indicating  
swell/dip/interruption occurrence period and voltage)  
Maximum data capacity  
:
Up to 528 MB  
Data display functions  
SYSTEM display function  
Screen display  
TIME PLOT display function  
Screen display  
Percent of nominal voltage: Maximum swell voltage or residual voltage ratio against  
official voltage  
:
:
SYSTEM (settings) content screen  
Violation count display  
Limit curve selection  
: Number of upper-limit violations, number of lower- limit  
violations, and total number of events  
: ITIC curve or user-defined curve (any setting)  
RMS fluctuation, voltage fluctuation, harmonic  
fluctuation, inter-harmonic fluctuation  
Up to 4 screens  
EN50160 display function  
Screen display  
Number of display screens  
Cursor function  
EVENT list display function  
Screen display  
Display method selection  
EVENT data display function  
Display function  
:
:
: Overview/Harmonic/Signaling/Measurement result sorting  
A and B cursors (interval calculation function provided)  
Copy function  
Copy content  
: Saves the various screens in BMP format  
:
:
EVENT list content display  
Order events occurred in, or order of priority  
Print function  
Print format: Prints screen images, Paper size: A4 and Letter, Print preview: Yes  
CSV format conversion function  
:
:
Display the event data selected in the EVENT list  
display screen  
Display one of the following screens ((1) to (4))  
Screens that can be converted  
Conversion settings  
:
:
TIME PLOT and event waveform screens  
Specified interval conversion (TIME PLOT screen only)  
Conversion setting selection (TIME PLOT screen only)  
Screen display  
(1)Waveform display :Select from the voltage/current waveform, 4-channel  
voltage waveform, 4-channel current waveform, and  
Report creation function  
voltage/transient overvoltage waveform displays.  
Select from the harmonic RMS value and phase angle  
Output format  
: Output setting contents can be printed, or saved as a rich text file.  
(2)Vector display  
(3)DMM display  
:
(1) Automatic output : RMS voltage fluctuation graph, worst case, maximum/minimum  
list, total harmonic voltage distortion graph, Overview and  
Signaling data of EN50160, and all event detail list.  
(2) Arbitrary output : Includes, in addition to automatic output, RMS current  
fluctuation graph, transient waveform, total harmonic current  
distortion graph, Harmonic and result classification data of the  
EN50160, and settings list.  
displays.  
:
Displays power, voltage, and current values.  
(4)Harmonics display:Select from the harmonics bar graph and list displays.  
Cursor function  
:
A and B cursors (interval calculation function provided)  
for the waveform display screen  
Positive/ Negative/ Zero phase calculation function  
:Display voltage and current of the positive phase, negative  
(3) Detailed output  
: Voltage fluctuation, RMS fluctuation, harmonics fluctuation, and  
phase, and zero phase.(In vector display screen, this is conducted  
during the 3P4W wiring analysis.)  
interharmonics fluctuation.  
Settings save function  
Flicker graph Display function  
Save user-defined curves, setting for sorting measurement result, report setting, etc.  
Screen display  
Cursor function  
:
:
∆V10 Flicker graph or IEC Flicker graph  
A and B cursors (interval calculation function provided)  
Download function  
Download data from the 3196 via LAN.  
EVENT voltage fluctuation graph Display function  
Cursor function A and B cursors (interval calculation function provided)  
:
-2. Basic specifications  
Integral power consumption calculation function  
Supplied accessories  
Operating environment  
OS  
:
:
:
CD-R × 1  
PC/AT-compatible devices  
Settings  
:
Analysis start time/period  
:
Set the year, month, day, hours, minutes,  
and seconds. /1 to 31 days  
English or Japanese versions of the following  
• Microsoft Windows 95 (9624 only, OSR2 or later versions  
only supported, Internet Explorer 3 or later required)  
• Microsoft Windows 98, Me, NT 4.0, 2000 or XP  
At least 128 MB  
Display method and calculation items :  
Integral power consumption graph, Integral power consumption (consumption +  
regeneration, and cursor measurement functions provided), Maximum integral power  
consumption (final integral power consumption for the specified analysis period)  
Memory  
:
3196 Specifications  
-1. Measurement and recording items  
-2. Basic specifications  
Power quality measurement  
standards conformance  
Power P&Harm ALL_D  
Power P&Harm ALL_D  
Recording item  
Transient overvoltage  
Voltage swell  
Recording item  
:
IEC61000-4-30:2002, IEEE1159,  
EN50160:1999  
Voltage unbalance factor  
Current unbalance factor  
Harmonic voltage  
Clock functions  
Real-time clock accuracy  
Internal memory capacity for data  
Maximum recording interval 1 month (internal memory)  
Manual/Specified time  
:
Auto calendar, auto leap year, 24-hour clock  
Within ±0.3 s/day (when the 3196 is turned on)  
13 MB (time series and event data)  
×
:
Voltage dip  
:
Instantaneous interruption  
Frequency  
Harmonic current  
:
×
×
×
×
×
Measurement time control  
Time series data settings  
:
Harmonic power  
RMS voltage  
Harmonic voltage-current phase difference  
Inter-harmonic voltage  
Inter-harmonic current  
Total harmonic voltage distortion factor  
Total harmonic current distortion factor  
Total inter-harmonic voltage distortion factor  
Total inter-harmonic current distortion factor  
K factor  
×
×
Recording item setting patterns  
MAX/MIN/AVE values  
:
:
Power, P&Harm, and ALL DATA  
AVE values, ALL values (maximum,  
minimum, and average values)  
RMS current  
Voltage peak  
Interval selections  
:
1, 3, 15, or 30 seconds, 1, 5, 10, 15, or  
30 minutes, 1 or 2 hours  
Current peak  
Event settings  
Event settings  
Effective power  
Apparent power  
Reactive power  
Power factor/Displacement power factor  
:
:
All measurement settings except  
flicker and inter-harmonics  
OFF or desired numerical value  
×
×
Event threshold value setting  
Maximum number of recording events  
×
×
:
100 (internal memory)  
(Simultaneous events count as 1 event.)  
Flicker (∆V10/Pst, Plt)  
Power supply  
:12 V DC from the 9458 AC ADAPTER or 9459 BATTERY PACK  
Maximum rated power  
Continuous operating time with battery : Approximately 30 minutes  
:
40 VA  
* Select from a total of six different patterns when recording data. These consist of three available data patterns  
(Power, P&Harm, or ALL DATA), combined with two patterns, AVE and ALL (maximum, minimum, and average), of  
detailed data for each measurement item.  
(9459 battery pack)  
External dimensions  
Mass  
:
Approximately 298W (11.73") × 215H (8.46") × 67D  
(2.64") mm (not including projections)  
:
Approximately 2.25 kg (79.4 oz.) (including 9459 battery pack)  
11  
3196 Specifications  
(Guaranteed accuracy period : 6 months / Certain specifications vary when measuring 400Hz circuits. Please inquire with your HIOKI distributor for details.)  
Power factor  
Measurement range  
Measurement accuracy  
-3. Input specifications  
:
:
-1.000 (lead) to 0.000 to +1.000 (lag)  
±1 dgt. from the calculation of each measurement value  
(±3 dgt. for the sum)  
Measurement line types  
:
Single-phase 2-wire, Single-phase 3-wire, Three-phase 3-  
wire (3P3W2M, 3P3W3M) or Three-phase 4-wire, plus one  
extra input channel  
Displacement power factor  
Measurement method  
Voltage :4 channels (U1 to U4) (channel U4 can be  
switched between AC and DC)  
Current :4 channels (I1 to I4)  
Voltage between U1, U2, and U3 without inter-channel  
isolation  
Input channels  
Input methods  
:
:
:
Calculated from the phase difference between the  
fundamental waveforms of voltage and current  
-1.000 (lead) to 0.000 to +1.000 (lag)  
Measurement range  
Measurement accuracy  
Voltage unbalance factor  
Measurement method  
:
:
±0.5% rdg. ±0.2% f.s. ±1 dgt.(±3 dgt. for the sum)  
Voltage between U1 to U3 and U4 with inter-channel  
isolation  
:
:
Calculation for three-phase 3-wire (3P3W3M) and three  
phase 4-wire fundamental waveforms of voltage  
Current input by clamp-on sensor  
Voltage : 4 MΩ ±10% (differential input)  
Current : 200 kΩ ±10%  
Simultaneous digital sampling of voltage and current  
PLL synchronization  
dropouts, so sampling is never interrupted)  
Input resistance  
:
:
Current unbalance factor  
Measurement method  
Calculation for three-phase 3-wire (3P3W3M) and  
three-phase 4-wire fundamental waveforms of current  
Measurement method  
(automatically switches to fixed clock during  
∆V10 flicker  
Display items  
:
:
∆V10, ∆V10 (average over one hour, fourth maximum over one hour,  
maximum over one hour, overall maximum (during the measurement  
Voltage at either U1, U2, or U3  
42.5 to 69 Hz  
PLL synchronization channel source  
PLL synchronization frequency range  
:
:
period)), ∆U (deviation with respect to nominal voltage)  
Same operation as AGC for IEC flicker  
Sampling frequency  
:
Standard voltage: Auto  
Measurement accuracy : ±2% rdg.  
IEC flicker (short period flicker Pst, long period flicker Plt)  
Measurement method  
For calculations (including DC measurement)  
For harmonic and inter-harmonic analysis  
:
256 points/cycle  
:256 points/8 cycles (for 400 Hz)  
:
:
2048 points/10 cycles (for 50 Hz)  
2048 points/12 cycles (for 60 Hz)  
2048 points/80cycles (for 400 Hz)  
2 MHz  
: Per IEC61000-4-15  
Pst is measured for 10 minutes, and Plt is measured for 2 hours  
Measurement accuracy : ±5% rdg. or less of the limit value  
Harmonic voltage, current and power (including fundamental waveform components)  
For transient overvoltage (impulse)  
A/D converter resolution :  
For calculations (including DC measurement)  
For transient overvoltage (impulse)  
Voltage measurement range :  
Analysis window  
: Rectangular  
: 1 to 50  
:
:
:
16 bits  
12 bits  
Analysis orders  
Measurement accuracy  
Voltage/current  
:
1st to 20th orders : ±0.5% rdg. ±0.2% f.s.  
21st to 50th orders : ±1.0% rdg. ±0.3% f.s.  
1st to 20th orders : ±0.5% rdg. ±0.2% f.s.  
21st to 30th orders : ±1.0% rdg. ±0.3% f.s.  
31st to 40th orders : ±2.0% rdg. ±0.3% f.s.  
41st to 50th orders : ±3.0% rdg. ±0.3% f.s.  
Channels 1 to 3  
Channel 4  
:150.00, 300.00, 600.00 Vrms  
:60.000, 150.00, 300.00, 600.00 Vrms  
±60.000, 600.00 V pk (DC measurement)  
Power  
:
3 or less  
Current measurement range :  
Voltage crest factor :  
(for 50/60 Hz, clamp-on sensor accuracy must be included for current and power)  
With Model 9694 sensor  
With Model 9660 sensor  
With Model 9661 sensor  
With Model 9667 sensor  
With Model 9669 sensor  
:
5.0000, 50.000 Arms  
50.000, 100.00 Arms  
50.000, 500.00 Arms  
50.000, 500.00 A or 500.00 A, 5.0000 kArms  
100.00 A, 1.0000 kArms  
:
:
:
:
Inter-harmonic voltage and current  
Analysis window  
Analysis orders  
Harmonic voltage/current phase difference (including fundamental waveform content)  
Measurement method  
: Rectangular  
: 0.5 to 49.5  
4 or less  
Current crest factor :  
:
Difference between voltage and current phase angle  
components  
Display items  
Measurement accuracy  
:
:
Sum of all or multiple channels  
1st to 3rd orders : ±2˚  
4th to 50th orders : ±(0.02˚ × k+2˚), k = harmonic order  
-4. Measurement specifications  
(For specifications when measuring 400Hz circuits, please inquire with your HIOKI distributor.)  
RMS voltage  
(for 50/60 Hz, clamp-on sensor accuracy must be included for current and power)  
Measurement method  
:
True RMS (calculated continuously every 10 or 12 cycles at 50 or  
60 Hz respectively)  
-5. Display specifications  
Range selection  
:
:
Manual (channels 1 to 3 are set in the same operation)  
AC : ±0.2% rdg. ±0.1% f.s.  
DC : ±0.3% rdg. ±0.4% f.s.  
Display device  
:6.4" TFT color LCD (640 × 480 dots)  
Measurement accuracy  
Text display  
:
English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, Chinese or  
Japanese  
RMS current  
Measurement method  
:
True RMS (calculated continuously every 10 or 12 cycles at 50 or  
60 Hz respectively)  
-6. External interface specifications  
(1) External control terminals : External event input and output  
Range selection  
Measurement accuracy  
:
:
Manual (channels 1 to 3 are set in the same operation)  
±0.2% rdg. ±0.1% f.s. + clamp-on sensor accuracy  
(2) PC card interface Slot  
:
Compliant with PCMCIA/JEIDA PC Card Standard,  
Type II slot × 1  
Transient overvoltage (impulse)  
Measurement method  
Measurement range  
Display items  
:
:
:
:
2 MHz sampling  
Compatible cards  
(3) RS-232C interface  
Standard  
: Flash ATA cards up to 528 MB  
2000 Vpk  
4 ms waveform (2 ms before and after center peak)  
Period exceeding threshold (max. 4 ms)  
: EIA RS-232C-compliant (with 9-pin D-sub connector)  
: Printer or modem or GPS  
Period  
Destination device  
Minimum detectable duration  
Measurement accuracy  
:
0.5 µs  
Printer interval selections : OFF, 1, 5, 10, or 30 minutes, 1 or 2 hours  
(4) LAN interface  
: ±5.0% rdg. ±20 V (1000 V DC and 700 Vrms/100 kHz)  
Voltage swell (rise in RMS voltage)  
Communications protocol : Ethernet and TCP/IP (with 10BASE-T RJ-45 connector)  
Measurement method  
:
True RMS (a single cycle is calculated by overlapping each half cycle)  
(The voltage between lines is measured for three phase 3-wire lines, and  
phase voltage is measured for three phase 4-wire lines.)  
Amplitude and duration of swell  
-7. Environment & safety specifications  
Operating environment  
Display items  
Measurement accuracy  
:
:
: Indoors, up to a height of 2000 m (6562.2 ft)  
Same as RMS voltage  
Storage temperature & humidity : -20 to 50˚C, max. 80% rh (non-condensating)  
Operating temperature and humidity : 0 to 40˚C, max. 80% rh (non-condensating)  
Maximum measurement terminal voltage : Voltage terminals : 780 Vrms AC,  
1103 V peak  
True RMS (a single cycle is calculated by overlapping each half cycle)  
Current terminals : 1.7 Vrms AC,  
2.4 V peak  
Maximum in-phase voltage : 600 Vrms AC (50/60 Hz, voltage input terminals)  
Withstand voltage  
: 5.55 kVrms AC/15 sec  
(50/60 Hz, 1 mA current sensitivity)  
Between voltage and clamp input terminals, between the voltage  
input terminal and 3196 casing, and between voltage input  
terminals (U1 to U3) and voltage input terminal (U4)  
: IP30 (per EN60529)  
: EMC :EN61326:1997+A1:1998+A2:2001  
CLASS A, EN61000-3-2:2000 and  
EN61000-3-3:1995+A1:2001  
Enclosure protection  
Standards conformance  
Safety :EN61010-1:2001  
Voltage input unit :Contamination Level 2,  
Measurement Category III  
(Anticipated transient overvoltage: 6000 V)  
12  
Option Specifications  
Clamp On Sensors  
9694  
Cord length: 3 m (9.84 ft)  
9660  
Cord length: 3 m (9.84 ft)  
9661  
Cord length: 3 m (9.84 ft)  
9669  
Cord length: 3 m (9.84 ft)  
Appearance  
CAT III 300V  
CAT III 300V  
CAT III 600V  
CAT III 600V  
Primary current rating  
Output voltage  
5AAC  
10 mV/AAC  
100 AAC  
1 mV/AAC  
500 AAC  
1 mV/AAC  
1000 AAC  
0.5 mV/AAC  
±0.3% rdg. ±0.02% f.s.  
±2˚ or less  
±0.3% rdg. ±0.02% f.s.  
±1˚ or less (±1.3˚ for 90 A or more)  
±0.3% rdg. ±0.01% f.s.  
±0.5˚ or less  
±1.0% rdg. ±0.01% f.s.  
±1˚ or less  
Accuracy  
(45 to 66 Hz)  
Amplitude  
Phase  
±1.0% or less for 66 Hz to 5 kHz (deviation from specified accuracy)  
Corresponding to 0.1 A or less (with magnetic field of 400 A/m AC)  
±0.5% or less  
±2.0% or less for 66 Hz to 5 kHz (deviation from specified accuracy)  
Corresponding to 1 A or less (with magnetic field of 400 A/m AC)  
±1.5% or less  
Frequency characteristic  
Effect of external magnetic field  
Effect of conductor position  
Maximum rated voltage to earth  
300 Vrms (insulated conductor)  
300 Vrms (insulated conductor)  
130 A continuous  
600 Vrms (insulated conductor)  
600 Vrms (insulated conductor)  
1000 A continuous  
50 A continuous  
550 A continuous  
Maximum allowable input (45 to 66 Hz  
)
Measurable conductor diameter  
φ15 mm (0.59") or less  
φ15 mm (0.59") or less  
φ46 mm (1.81") or less  
φ55 mm (2.17") or less, 80 (3.15") × 20 (0.79") mm busbar  
46W (1.81") × 135H (5.31") ×  
21D (0.83") mm, 230 g (8.1 oz.)  
46W (1.81") × 135H (5.31") ×  
21D (0.83") mm, 230 g (8.1 oz.)  
77W (3.03") × 151H (5.94") ×  
42D (1.65") mm, 360g (12.7 oz.)  
99.5W (3.92") × 188H (7.40") × 42D (1.65") mm,  
Dimensions and weight  
590g (20.8 oz.)  
Accessories  
3196 POWER QUALITY ANALYZER  
(9438-02 VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT CABLE (one each of red, yellow, blue  
and gray, plus four black lines, Cord length: 3 m (9.84 ft), 9459 BATTERY PACK,  
9458 AC ADAPTER, Strap, LAN connector cover, Input Cord Label, Operating  
Manual (CD-R), Quick Start Manual)  
Clamp On Sensor  
Appearance  
9667  
Cord length  
Sensor to circuit: 2 m (6.56 ft)  
Circuit to connector: 1 m (3.28 ft)  
CAT III 1000V  
Primary current rating  
Output voltage  
500 AAC, 5000 A  
By itself, the 3196 is only capable of voltage measurement. Purchase the optional  
9660 or 9661 CLAMP-ON SENSOR for current and power measurement.  
500 mV AC f.s.  
±2.0% rdg. ±1.5 mV (for input 10% or more of the range)  
±1˚ or less  
Accuracy  
(45 to 66 Hz)  
Amplitude  
Phase  
Standard combination example  
For three-phase 3-wire (3P3W3M) and three-phase 4-wire measurements  
Models 3196 + 9661 (500 A) × 3 + 9339 + PC card (128 MB)  
±3 dB or less for 10 Hz to 20 kHz (deviation from specified accuracy)  
Corresponding to 5 A, 7.5 A max. (with magnetic field of 400 A/m AC)  
±3.0% or less  
Frequency characteristic  
Effect of external magnetic field  
Effect of conductor position  
Maximum rated voltage to earth  
Options  
1000 Vrms (insulated conductor)  
10000 A continuous  
9660  
9661  
9667  
CLAMP ON SENSOR (100 A AC) Voltage output type  
CLAMP ON SENSOR (500 A AC) Voltage output type  
FLEXIBLE CLAMP ON SENSOR (5000 A AC) Voltage output type  
Maximum allowable input (45 to 66 Hz  
)
Measurable conductor diameter  
φ254 mm (10") or less  
Sensor length: 910 mm (2.99 ft), 240 g (8.5 oz.),  
Circuit: 57W (2.24") × 86H (3.39") × 30D (1.18") mm, 140 g (4.9 oz.)  
9445-02 AC ADAPTER (for the 9667, for America, Japan)  
9445-03 AC ADAPTER (for the 9667, for Europe)  
Dimensions and weight  
Power supply  
LR03 alkaline battery × 4 (continuous operation max. 168 hours)  
or  
9669  
9694  
CLAMP ON SENSOR (1000 A AC) Voltage output type  
CLAMP ON SENSOR (5 A AC) Voltage output type  
9445 AC ADAPTER(optional)  
Standard accessories  
9657-10 CLAMP ON LEAK SENSOR (5A AC with Model 3196) Voltage Output Type  
CLAMP ON LEAK SENSOR (5A AC with Model 3196) Voltage Output Type  
9290-10 CLAMP ON ADAPTER  
9290-10 CLAMP-ON ADAPTER  
Cord length : 3 m (9.84 ft)  
9675  
9458 AC ADAPTER  
Up to 1500 AAC, CT ratio : 10:1  
Measurable conductor diameter :  
φ55 mm (2.17"), width : 80 mm (2.17") bus bar  
100 to 240 V AC, 1.2 A  
50/60 Hz  
9264-01 WIRING ADAPTER (3P3W)  
9264-02 WIRING ADAPTER (3P4W)  
9438-02 VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT CABLE (standard accessory)  
9339 CARRYING CASE  
9340 CARRYING CASE  
(hard case)  
104W (4.09") × 51H (2.01") ×  
18D (0.71") mm, 250 g (8.83 oz.)  
9459  
9670  
9671  
9237  
9638  
9642  
9339  
9340  
9624  
BATTERY PACK (standard accessory)  
PRINTER (with one roll recording paper)  
AC ADAPTER (for 9670)  
RECORDING PAPER (80 mm (3.15") x 25 m (82.03 ft), 4 rolls, for 9670)  
RS-232C CABLE (1.5 m (4.92 ft), for printer connection)  
LAN CABLE (5m (16.41 ft), with straight and crossover connectors)  
CARRYING CASE (soft)  
9459 BATTERY PACK  
(soft case)  
380W (14.96") × 560H (22.05") × 260D  
(10.24") mm, 6.3 kg (222.2 oz.)  
450W (17.72") × 350H (13.78") × 200D  
(7.87") mm, 3.0 kg (106.01 oz.)  
7.2 V DC, 2700 mAh  
9670 PRINTER option components  
The 9671 AC ADAPTER should be purchased along with the 9670 PRINTER.  
Also, the 9638 RS-232C CONNECTION CABLE or RS-232C cable (9- to  
25-pin crossover) is required to connect to the 3196.  
A battery pack and battery charger to power the 9670 Printer are also available in  
some countries. Please contact your HIOKI distributor for details.  
CARRYING CASE (hard)  
PQA-HiVIEW (PC application software)  
9624-10 PQA-HiVIEW PRO (PC application software)  
*Please select either USB or Parallel license Key.  
9671 AC ADAPTER  
9726  
9727  
9728  
PC CARD 128 M  
PC CARD 256 M  
PC CARD 512 M  
100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz  
134W (5.28") × 70H (2.76") × 41D (1.61") mm  
350 g (12.37 oz.)  
Operating Manual (bound version)  
XD112 GPS Box (including antenna and RS-232C cable)  
DISTRIBUTED BY  
HEAD OFFICE :  
Shanghai Representative Office :  
1704 Shanghai Times Square Office  
93 Huaihai Zhong Road  
81 Koizumi, Ueda, Nagano, 386-1192, Japan  
TEL +81-268-28-0562 / FAX +81-268-28-0568  
E-mail: os-com@hioki.co.jp  
Shanghai, 200021, P.R.China  
TEL +86-21-6391-0090, 0092  
FAX +86-21-6391-0360  
HIOKI USA CORPORATION :  
6 Corporate Drive, Cranbury, NJ 08512 USA  
TEL +1-609-409-9109 / FAX +1-609-409-9108  
E-mail: hioki@hiokiusa.com  
E-mail: info@hioki.cn  
All information correct as of Jan. 6, 2006. All specifications are subject to change without notice.  
3196E7-61B-05P Printed in Japan