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2001  
3159 INSULATION /  
WITHSTANDING HiTESTER  
Safety Standards Measuring Instruments  
Improved Efficiency  
for Electrical Safety Testing  
The 3159 INS ULATION / WITHS TANDING HiTES TER is a  
combination insulation resistance as well as voltage endurance tester.  
It continuously performs insulation testing and voltage endurance  
testing of electrical equipment and parts, doing both tests in a simpler  
and more efficient way. This instrument implements all the applicable  
safety standards, and is small, light, and inexpensive. It also comes  
standard with external I/O for automating production lines.  
ISO14001  
JQA-E-90091  
http://www.hioki.co.jp/  
HIOKI company overview, new products, environmental considerations and  
other information are available on our website.  
1
One Unit Serves Two Functions --  
Continuous Testing of Insulation and of  
Voltage Endurance  
Continuous Testing of Insulation  
Standards Testing  
Contains on-board comparator and timer functions for  
determining compliance, thus simplify the testing of all  
applicable safety standards.  
and Voltage Endurance  
In automatic testing mode, the 3159 continuously tests  
either insulation followed by voltage endurance (the  
ability to "withstand" voltage) (IW), or voltage  
endurance followed by insulation (WI). In manual  
mode it separately performs insulation testing or voltage  
endurance testing.  
Interlock Function  
Based on inputs such as a starter signal, enters a state  
where output is blocked and testing is impossible, to  
guarantee safety such as during automated testing.  
Stores up to 10 Sets of Test Conditions  
Stores up to 10 sets of test conditions for each of voltage  
endurance mode and insulation mode, and can quickly  
switch among the test conditions. (Save/Load)  
Fluorescent Display Tube  
The display uses a bright and  
clear fluorescent tube.  
Analog Voltmeter  
The test voltage can be verified  
not only from the digital display  
but also in analog form. (Only  
for voltage endurance testing.)  
Danger Light  
The warning light flashes  
during testing and whenever  
there is a high voltage between  
the terminals.  
External Switch  
Start/stop may be controlled with  
the 9613 or the 9614.  
(The 9613 and 9614 are options.)  
Ins ula tio n  
Te s ting  
Two Rated Measurement Voltages:  
DC 500 or 1000 V  
9614  
9613  
Measurement Range:  
0.5 Mto 2000 MΩ  
Voltage  
Endurance Tes ting  
Discharge Feature  
Transformer Capacity : 500VA  
The charge on the object being tested is  
discharged within the tester. This discharge  
function avoids impacting the next test  
process.  
Two Test Voltage Ranges :  
AC 0 to 2.5 or 5.0 kV  
Voltage Comparator  
In order to prevent test voltage errors, the timer is  
only activated after the voltage rises to the  
specified test voltage ± 5% (or ± 50V, whichever  
is larger).  
(Depending on options, it may be possible to change the  
voltage check just before test completion.)  
2
Functions for Handling a Wide Range of Situations  
Auto m a tic a lly  
This tester comes standard with features for automating EXT I/O, RS-232C,  
and status out (relay contact output), as well as data management features.  
Buzzer Volume  
Adjustment  
To indicate "pass" or "fail".  
Status Out  
When the output conditions set up by  
the dip switches are satisfied (OR  
condition), there is relay contact  
output.  
1. H.V.ON  
2. TEST  
Output voltage generation  
Testing in progress  
Passed  
Rear Panel Voltage  
Output Terminals  
3. PASS  
These are normally  
connected to the front  
terminals.  
4. FAIL  
Failed  
5. INT.LOCK  
6. READY  
7. EXT.CONT.  
8. POWER ON  
Interlocked  
Ready  
Under external control  
Powers the 3159 on  
EXT I/O (Open Collector, Photocoupler Insulation)  
EXT I/O Output Signals  
Pin  
Number  
Signal  
Name  
RS-232C  
Function  
Allows automatic testing and reading of  
test results from a personal computer.  
1
2
3
4
5
READY  
L-FAIL  
U-FAIL  
PASS  
LO when in "ready state"  
LO when in "fail state" for the lower bound  
LO when in "fail state" for the upper bound  
LO when in "pass state"  
TEST  
LO when in "test state"  
EXT I/O Input Signals  
LO when a voltage is being generated to  
the output terminals  
LO during voltage endurance  
("withstanding") testing  
LO during insulation testing  
LO when in "fail state" for voltage  
endurance testing  
Pin  
Number  
Signal  
Name  
6
H.V.ON  
Function  
11  
12  
13  
W-MODE  
I-MODE  
W-FAIL  
7
EXT-E  
START  
When LO, the external I/O input signal is effect.  
When LO, it functions as a "Start" key.  
When LO, it functions as a "Stop" key.  
Interlocked when open.  
8
9
10  
STOP  
INT.LOCK  
ISO.COM  
14  
I-FAIL  
LO when in "fail state" for insulation testing  
15 V (0.1 A) outputs  
15 to 18  
Ground inputs for external devices.  
33 to 36  
ISO.DCV  
Wid e Ra ng e o f  
Func tio ns  
1. Pass Hold Function (0: No Hold, 1: Hold)  
The pass state is held when it occurs. This is convenient  
for verifying the decision value.  
●● ● ● ● ● ● ●● ● ●●  
Various functions can be specified with the SHIFT + STOP keys.  
2. Fail Hold Function (0: No Hold, 1: Hold)  
The fail state is held when it occurs. This is convenient  
for temporarily stopping the test process.  
8. Interlock Function (0: Not Specified, 1: Specified)  
This specifies whether the interlock terminal for  
external I/O should be effective.  
3. Hold State (0: No Hold, 1: Hold)  
This saves the state when the stop key is pressed during  
a test in order to unconditionally end the test.  
9. Voltage Comparison Time (0: Start of Test, 1: End of Test)  
When the voltage comparator is on during voltage  
endurance testing, this specifies whether the comparison  
should be done at the start or the end of the test.  
4. Momentary Out (0: Not Specified, 1: Specified)  
This function outputs a voltage only when the start key  
is being pressed. The start key is effective both as EXT  
SW and external I/O.  
10. Insulation Resistance Measurement Range  
(0: Fixed Range, 1: Automatic Range)  
This specifies whether the measurement range for the  
insulation resistance test should be a fixed range or an  
automatic range.  
5. Double Action (0: Not Specified, 1: Specified)  
This function starts the test if the start key is pressed less  
than about 0.5 seconds after the stop key.  
6. Fail Mode (0: Not Specified, 1: Specified)  
This function means that hold state can be released only  
by the stop key on the main body.  
11. Insulation Resistance Test End Mode  
0 : Test for the specified time  
1 : Stop when "pass" is determined  
2 : Stop when "fail" is determined  
This specifies the method of ending the insulation  
resistance test.  
7. RS Command "START" (0: Not Specified, 1: Specified)  
This specifies whether the RS command "START"  
should be effective.  
3
3159 Specifications  
Decision Function  
Voltage Endurance Testing  
[ Test Voltage ]  
Decision method  
Decision results  
: Window comparison method (digital specification).  
: UPPER-FAIL:  
Output voltage  
: Two ranges: AC 0 to 2.5 or 5.0 kV  
The measured current (insulation resistance value)  
exceeded the specified upper bound.  
PASS:  
The measured current (insulation resistance value)  
was between the specified upper and lower bounds  
and the specified time elapsed  
Voltage output method : Zero input switch  
Transformer capacity : 500 VA (rating: 30 minutes)  
Voltage adjustment  
method  
: Manual adjustment  
Voltmeter  
: Average value rectified root-mean-square display  
Digital: AC 0.00 kV to 5.00 kV (full scale)  
Accuracy: ± 1.5% f.s.  
LOWER-FAIL:  
The measured current (insulation resistance value)  
was less than the specified lower bound.  
: For each decision result, output the display portion,  
the buzzer sound, and EXT I/O signal  
: Voltage endurance testing :  
Analog: AC 0 to 5 kV (full scale)  
Accuracy: ± 5% f.s  
Decision processing  
Specification ranges  
Waveform  
Frequency  
: Same as the power supply waveform  
: Same as the power supply frequency  
0.1 mA to 120 mA (upper bound) / 0.1 mA to 119 mA (lower bound)  
Insulation testing :  
0.2 Mto 2000 M(same for the upper and lower bounds).  
Specification resolution : Voltage endurance testing :  
0.1 mA (0.1 mA to 9.9 mA) / 1 mA (10 to 120 mA)  
[ Current Detection ]  
Current measurement  
range  
: 0.01 mA to 120 mA  
Indicated valueange  
Measurement  
resolution  
Average value rectified root-mean-square display (digital)  
:
Insulation testing :  
0.01 M(0.2 Mto 2 M), 0.1 M(2.1 Mto 20 M)  
1 M(21 Mto 200 M), 10 M(210 Mto 2000 M)  
: 0.01 mA (2 mA or 8 mA range)  
0.1 mA (32 mA range)  
1 mA (120 mA range)  
Measurement  
accuracy  
: ( ± 3% f.s. + 20 µA) over the entire range  
(Assumes a power supply waveform distortion ratio  
of 5% maximum.)  
Timer  
Specification range  
Action  
: 0.5 to 999 sec  
: When ON is specified:  
After starting, a countdown from the specified time is displayed  
When OFF is specified:  
Displays the elapsed time since the start.  
Insulation Resistance Testing  
[ Test Voltage and Measurement Range ]  
Specification resolution : 0.1 sec. (0.5 to 99.9 sec.) ± 50 msec  
and accuracy  
Nondeterministic  
interval  
1 sec. (100 to 999 sec.) ± 0.5 sec  
: 0.5 sec. (Mask time until the determination begins  
during insulation resistance testing.)  
Rated voltage  
: DC 500 V or 1000 V  
Unloaded voltage  
Rated measured  
current  
: From 1 to 1.2 times the rated voltage  
: 1 mA to 1.2 mA  
Interfaces  
EXT I/O  
Short circuit current  
Measurement range  
and accuracy  
: 4 mA to 5 mA (500 V) / 2 mA to 3 mA (1000 V)  
: 0.5 Mto 999 M(500 V), 1 Mto 999 MΩ  
(1000 V) / ± 4% rdg  
: Output signal:  
Open collector output  
1000 Mto 2000 M/ ± 8% rdg.  
Maximum loaded voltage DC 30 V  
Maximum output current DC 100 mA / 1 signal  
Input signal:  
Measured resistance  
range  
: 2 M, 20 M, 200 M, 2000 M(500 V)  
4 M, 40 M, 400 M, 2000 M(1000 V)  
Active low input / maximum applied voltage DC 30 V  
: Input signal (contact point input)  
START, STOP, SW.EN (front terminal switch is effective)  
: Start-stop synchronization, full duplex, 9600 bps  
EXT SW  
RS-232C  
General Specifications  
Display  
: Fluorescent display tube (digital display)  
Voltage endurance  
: AC 1.35 kV, 10 mA, for one minute, between power  
Monitor functions  
Monitor period  
: Output voltage, detected current, measured resistance  
: 2 times/sec. minimum  
supply and chassis  
: 800 VA  
Maximum rated  
power  
Dimensions  
Operating temperature : 0 ˚C to 40 ˚C, 80% rh maximum (no condensation)  
range  
Storage temperature : -10 ˚C to 50 ˚C, 90% rh maximum (no condensation)  
range  
Temperature and  
humidity range for  
assured accuracy  
Operating locations  
: Approx. 320 (W) × 155 (H) × 330 (D) mm (not  
including protrusions.)  
: Approx. 18 kg (3159), Approx. 20.5 kg (3159-01),  
Approx. 21.5 kg (3159-02 to 3159-04)  
Mass  
: 23 ˚C ± 5 ˚C, 80% rh maximum (no condensation),  
after warming up for at least 5 minutes  
Applicable standards : EMC: EN 61326-1:1997 + A1:1998 class A  
Safety: EN 61010-1:1993 + A1:1995  
: Indoor, altitude 2000 m maximum  
Contamination level 2, overvoltage category  
Power supply voltage : AC 100 V (3159), AC 120 V (3159-01),  
AC 220 V (3159-02), AC 230 V (3159-03),  
AC 240 V (3159-04),  
(expected overvoltage category 2500V)  
Standard accessories : 9615 H.V. test lead (high voltage side and return, one  
each), power cord, extra fuse  
Power supply  
frequency  
: 50 Hz to 60 Hz  
Options  
: 9613 REMOTE CONTROL BOX (SINGLE),  
9614 REMOTE CONTROL BOX (DUAL),  
9616 WARNING LAMP  
3159  
INSULATION / WITHSTANDING HiTESTER (100V)  
Options  
9613 REMOTE CONTROL BOX (SINGLE)  
9614 REMOTE CONTROL BOX (DUAL)  
9616 WARNING LAMP  
9637 RS-232C CABLE (1.8 m) (9pin-9pin/Cross)  
9638 RS-232C CABLE (1.8 m) (9pin-25pin/Cross)  
3159-01 INSULATION / WITHSTANDING HiTESTER (120V)  
3159-02 INSULATION / WITHSTANDING HiTESTER (220V)  
3159-03 INSULATION / WITHSTANDING HiTESTER (230V)  
3159-04 INSULATION / WITHSTANDING HiTESTER (240V)  
DISTRIBUTED BY  
HEAD OFFICE :  
81 Koizumi, Ueda, Nagano, 386-1192, Japan  
TEL +81-268-28-0562 / FAX +81-268-28-0568  
E-mail: os-com@hioki.co.jp  
HIOKI USA CORPORATION :  
6 Corporate Drive, Cranbury, NJ 08512 USA  
TEL +1-609-409-9109 / FAX +1-609-409-9108  
E-mail: hioki@hiokiusa.com  
All information correct as of Mar. 9, 2001. All specifications are subject to change without notice.  
Internet HIOKI website http://www.hioki.co.jp/  
F3159E1-13B-05P Printed in Japan