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1999  
3157-01 AC GROUNDING HiTESTER  
Electronic Measuring Instrument  
CE certified low-resistance measurement compliant with major safety standards  
Protective ground tester indispensable for  
standard certification  
The 3157-01 AC GROUNDING HiTESTER is designed to measure  
whether the metal enclosure of an electrical equipment is connected to  
the ground terminal at sufficiently low resistance levels. It also can be  
used to evaluate the grounding conditions of large-scale electrical  
installations. Measurement is carried out by using a high current  
according to the specifications of the measurement object, and  
determining the voltage drop at the measurement point. Reference  
values are as set out in the various safety standards. The 3157-01 can  
ISO14001  
carry out measurements in accordance with the stipulations of multiple  
standards.  
JQA-E-90091  
http://www.hioki.co.jp/  
HIOKI company overview, new products, environmental considerations and  
other information are available on our website.  
1
Low-resistance measurements  
in accordance with all major  
safety standards  
Main applications  
The 3157-01 passes a large AC current through the  
measurement object and measures the voltage drop  
according to the AC 4-terminal method, making it  
possible to measure very low resistance values.  
Protective grounding checks of medical and  
general electrical equipment  
Ground connection tracing of machine tools  
and wiring panels  
Safeguard and equal-potential connection  
checks of medical installations  
High-current behavior evaluation of connections  
Major features  
Compliant with a multitude of standards  
“SOFT START” function  
The 3157-01 allows measurement as prescribed by most  
major safety standards. Using the 4-terminal method to  
measure the voltage drop for a high current, the unit offers  
evaluation features and a timer function to allow efficient  
standard compliance testing.  
The unit checks whether the probe is connected to the  
measurement object, and raises the output current to the preset  
value when a connection is detected. This serves to prevent  
sparks caused by connecting a live probe to a measurement  
object, thereby guarding against equipment damage and  
ensuring operator safety.  
Constant-current testing (max. 31.0 A) with  
feedback control  
Fluorescent tube display (VFD)  
The display uses an easy to read fluorescent tube. Compared  
to conventional meters, the digital indication allows effortless  
reading of the data.  
The output current is controlled by a feedback loop to achieve  
stability, regardless of fluctuations in the load impedance.  
Test data count function  
For installations with many test points, the unit can  
automatically count the number of tests, to ensure that no  
points are missed.  
Light weight and compact dimensions  
Whereas conventional testing equipment required a trolley for  
transport, the 3157-01 can be easily carried with one hand. Its  
small dimensions, light weight, and ease of maintenance make  
it ideal for use in the field.  
[320 (W) × 90 (H) × 263 (D) mm  
12.6" (W) × 3.56" (H) × 10.40" (D)  
Setting value store function  
Up to 20 settings can be stored, allowing quick switching  
between the various setups for different standards and legal  
requirements.  
7 kg(247.2 oz)]  
Standards supported by the 3157-01  
IEC60950  
IEC60065  
[Safety of data processing equipment, including  
office equipment]  
[Safety requirements for mains operated  
electronic and related apparatus for household  
and similar general use]  
IEC61010-1  
[Safety requirements for measurement, control,  
IEC60204-1  
and laboratory electrical equipment]  
[Electrical equipment of industrial machines  
-Part1,General requirements]  
UL standard  
Relevant standards  
IEC60335-1  
[Safety of household and similar electrical  
(UL 1012, UL 1270, UL 1409, UL 1419, UL 1437,  
UL 2601, etc.)  
appliances - Part 1, General requirements]  
IEC60601-1  
[Medical electrical equipment -Part 1, General  
requirements for safety]  
2
A multitude of functions in a compact body  
Easy standard testing  
Measurement range  
Load resistance []  
Measurement current  
Upper limit  
Measurement time  
Open terminal voltage 6 V line  
Preparation  
1.8  
1.5  
Maximum output power 130 VA line  
Test condition file number  
Remaining time  
For 6 A output, 6 V line yields  
6(V)  
=1.0 [ ]  
6(A)  
Measurement  
1.0  
For 25 A output, 130 VA line yields  
130 (VA)  
25 (A )  
PASS  
FAIL  
=0.208 [ ]  
Result  
2
2
0.5  
0
Measurement range  
Measurement value  
Measurement value  
0
10  
20  
30  
* If hold is not enabled, unit reverts to READY condition after 1 second.  
Output current [ A ]  
Versatile functions  
11  
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■  
Test data count function (0: Disable/1: Enable)  
Allows counting of test points for equipment with many test points.  
Buzzer setting  
0
1
2
3
(Pressing SHIFT + STOP keys allows the user to make settings for each  
function.)  
Evaluation  
Error  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
Output current frequency switching (0: 50 Hz / 1: 60 Hz)  
Enable current control in test condition (0: No/1: Yes)  
Allows changing of the output current value while a test is in  
progress.  
PASS/FAIL hold function setting  
Determines whether the condition is  
0
1
2
3
Momentary out  
held after detecting PASS or FAIL.  
PASS  
FAIL  
NO YES NO YES  
YES YES NO NO  
Enabling this function allows the current to be output only when  
the START key is pressed.  
0: Disabled (trigger operation)  
1: Enabled (momentary out operation)  
Hold function setting (0: Hold disabled / 1: Hold enabled)  
Holds the condition of the unit after the preset test time has elapsed  
or after the STOP key is pressed.  
Test mode  
0: Soft start mode  
1: Normal mode  
Use test lower limit setting (0: No / 1: Yes)  
2: Continuous test mode  
Disabling the setting allows only the upper limit to be set.  
Enabling the setting allows also the lower limit to be set.  
11  
Print function  
0: Not used  
Timer override (0: No / 1: Yes)  
Determines whether a test time can be set. If test time is not set,  
the test ends only when the STOP key is pressed or the result is  
FAIL.  
1: Automatically print PASS/FAIL result  
2: Optionally print in PASS/FAIL hold condition  
External I/O  
The unit comes with I/O connectors as standard equipment.  
The connectors allow external START/STOP control,  
READY/TEST status checking, and PASS/FAIL result  
reading. Photocouplers are used to isolate the I/O signals from  
the internal circuitry.  
9442 printer  
External interface (option)  
Printing method : Thermal serial dot printer  
The 9518-02 GP-IB interface or 9593-02 RS-232C interface  
can be installed in the unit. This allows remote control from a  
computer as well as export of measurement data. The 9593-02  
RS-232C interface also allows connection of the 9442 printer  
for producing a hard copy of measurement data.  
Paper width  
Printing speed : 52.5 cps  
Power source  
: 112 mm  
: 9443 AC adapter, or supplied nickel-hydride battery  
(Charged through 9443; printing capability approx. 3000 lines with  
full charge)  
* To use the 9442 printer, an optional 9593-02 RS-232C interface, 9446 connection  
cable, and AC adapter are required.  
3
3157-01 Specifications  
Basic specifications  
Voltage monitor  
range  
: 0 - 6.00 V AC (single range 0.01 V resolution)  
: AC 4-terminal method resistance measurement  
Basic functions  
[ Generator section ]  
Current generator : PWM constant current control  
Accuracy  
Monitoring cycle  
: ± (1% rdg.+5 dgt.)  
: 0.5 s  
principle  
Current setting  
range  
[ Timer section ]  
: 3.0 A - 31.0 A AC (0.1 A resolution), into 0.1W load  
: Counts down time after start until preset time  
Setting ON  
Accuracy  
Maximum output  
power  
Open-terminal  
voltage  
: ± (1% of setting + 0.2 A) within maximum output power range  
: 130 VA (at output terminals) *  
Setting OFF  
Setting range  
Setting resolution  
Accuracy  
: Shows elapsed time after start  
: 0.5 - 999 s  
: 0.1 s (0.5 - 99.9 s)/ 1 s (100 - 999 s)  
: ±50 ms (0.5 - 99.9 s)/±0.5 s (100 - 999 s)  
* Subject to derating according to ambient temperature [80% at 40˚C (104˚F)]  
: Max. 6 V AC  
Generator  
frequency  
SOFT START  
function  
: 50 Hz or 60 Hz sine wave (selectable)  
[ Other functions ]  
Comparator  
: PASS/FAIL evaluation using preset upper/lower limit  
: Apply current only after checking load connection  
function  
Comparator result  
output  
: Internal buzzer (PASS/FAIL, ON/OFF switchable) and  
I/O output  
[ Monitor section ]  
Resistance  
measurement  
range  
Accuracy  
Current monitoring  
range  
Zero-adjust  
function  
: For measurement probe impedance cancellation  
: 0 - 1.800W (0.001W resolution)  
Zero-adjust range  
Memory function  
: 0 - 0.100W  
: Max. 20 settings (with save/load)  
: ± (2% rdg. +4 dgt.) after zero-adjust  
: 0 - 35.0 A AC (0.1 A resolution)  
Accuracy  
: ± (1% rdg. +5 dgt.) (at 3 A or more)  
General Specifications  
Interfaces  
: 1. External I/O *  
: Fluorescent tube (digital display)  
Display  
: 0 to +40˚C (32 to 104˚F), 30 to 90% RH (no condensation)  
Output signals: PASS /UP FAIL /LOW FAIL /TEST  
/READY .... open collector  
Ambient conditions  
for use  
: -10 to +50˚C (14 to 122˚F), 10 to 95% RH (no condensation)  
Input signals: START /STOP /External I/O  
ENABLE .... 5 - 24 V DC  
Ambient conditions  
for storage  
: 23˚C ± 5˚C (71.3˚F ± 9˚F)  
2. Front EXT connector *  
Ambient conditions  
for assured  
accuracy  
30 to 90% RH (no condensation)  
After 30-minute warmup period  
: Indoors, altitude up to 2000 m  
External START/STOP input .... contact signal  
* When external start/stop connector is used, START key is inactive  
3. RS-232C or GP-IB (option; one only)  
Remote control, measurement data output  
(When RMT indicator is on, operation keys are locked; only LOCAL,  
STOP, and external keys work)  
Suitable  
environments  
Power supply  
voltage range  
Power line frequency  
Withstand voltage  
Maximum rated  
power  
Fuse  
Compatible  
standards  
: 100 - 120 V/200 - 240 V AC (auto-switching)  
Dimensions  
: Approx. 320 (W) × 90 (H) × 263 (D)mm  
Approx. 12.6" (W) × 3.56" (H) × 10.40" (D)  
(Without protruding parts)  
: Approx. 7 kg/247.2 oz (without options)  
: Power cord, spare fuse (integrated in inlet),  
shorting bar × 2 (current output - voltage sensing terminal)  
: 50 - 60 Hz  
: 1.35 kV AC, 20 mA, 1 min., between power supply and chassis  
: 350 VA (with optional equipment)  
Mass  
Standard  
accessories  
: 250VT3. 15AL  
: 1. EMC : EN55011:1991+A1:1997+A2:1996  
Group1 CLASS A  
EN50082-1:1992  
2. Safety : EN61010-1:1993+A1:1995  
Contamination 2 Overvoltage category II  
(expected overvoltage category 2500 V)  
3157-01 AC GROUNDING HiTESTER  
*For measurement, two 9296 or one each of 9296 and 9297 are required.  
Options  
9296 CURRENT PROBE  
9518-02 GP-IB INTERFACE  
9297 CURRENT APPLY PROBE  
9593-02 RS-232C INTERFACE  
9442 PRINTER  
1196 RECORDING PAPER(25m, 10 rolls)  
9443-02 AC ADAPTER(for printer, EU)  
9443-03 AC ADAPTER(for printer, America)  
9446 CONNECTION CABLE(for printer)  
9297  
9296  
Length: approx. 1.5 m (59.3")  
Length: approx. 1.5 m (59.3")  
* 9296/9297 use dual wiring up to the probe tip.  
DISTRIBUTED BY  
ASM GmbH  
Am Bleichbach 18 - 22  
85452 Moosinning / Germany  
All information correct as of Jan. 14, 1999. All specifications are subject to change without notice.  
Internet HIOKI website http://www.hioki.co.jp/  
F3157E1-91M-03K Printed in Japan