TP1511N [3PEAK]

Stable 150kHz, 4μA, Rail-to-Rail, EveryCapTM Op Amps;
TP1511N
型号: TP1511N
厂家: 3PEAK    3PEAK
描述:

Stable 150kHz, 4μA, Rail-to-Rail, EveryCapTM Op Amps

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TP1511/TP1511N/TP1512/TP1514  
Stable 150kHz, 4μA, Rail-to-Rail, EveryCapTM Op Amps  
Features  
Description  
TP151x series are CMOS single/dual/quad op-amps  
with low offset, stable high frequency response, low  
power, low supply voltage, and rail-to-rail inputs and  
outputs. They incorporate 3PEAKs proprietary and  
patented design techniques to achieve best in-class  
performance among all micro-power CMOS  
amplifiers in its power class. The TP151x family can  
be used as plug-in replacements for many  
Stable 150kHz GBWP Over Temperature Range  
Stable 150kHz GBWP in VCM from 0-V to VDD  
0.09V/μs Slew Rate  
Only 4μA of Supply Current per Amplifier  
Shutdown Current: 0.1μA (TP1511N)  
Up to 55 Years Operation from 2 AA Alkaline-Cells  
Unity Gain Stable for ANY CAPACITIVE Load  
Offset Voltage: 3.0mV Maximum  
commercially available op-amps to reduce power  
and improve input/output range and performance.  
TP151x are unity gain stable with Any Capacitive  
load with a constant 150kHz GBWP, 0.09V/μs slew  
rate while consuming only 4μA of quiescent current  
per amplifier. Analog trim and calibration routine  
reduce input offset voltage to below 3.0mV, and  
proprietary precision temperature compensation  
technique makes offset voltage temperature drift at  
0.6μV/°C. Beyond the rails input and rail-to-rail  
output characteristics allow the full power-supply  
voltage to be used for signal range.  
Offset Voltage Temperature Drift: 0.6 μV/°C  
Input Bias Current: 1pA Typical  
High CMRR/PSRR: 110dB  
No Phase Reversal for Overdriven Inputs  
Beyond the Rails Input Common-Mode Range  
Outputs Swing to within 5mV of Each Rail  
Single +2.1V to +6.0V Supply Voltage Range  
40°C to 125°C Operation Range  
This combination of features makes the TP151x  
OPA ideal choices for battery-powered applications  
because they minimize errors due to power supply  
voltage variations over the lifetime of the battery and  
maintain high CMRR even for a rail-to-rail input  
op-amp. Battery Current Monitor, consumer devices,  
handheld instrumentation, Remote battery-powered  
sensors, hazard detection (for example, smoke, fire,  
and gas), and patient monitors can benefit from the  
features of the TP151x op-amps.  
ESD Rating:  
Robust 8KV HBM, 2KV CDM and 500V MM  
Green, Popular Type Package  
Applications  
Sensor Conditioning  
Battery Current Sensing  
IR thermometers  
For applications that require power-down, the  
TP1511N in popular type packages has a low-power  
shutdown mode that reduces supply current to less  
Digital Scales  
than 0.1μA, and forces the output into  
a
Automotive Keyless Entry  
Toll Booth Tags  
high-impedance state.  
Data Acquisition Equipment  
Battery or Solar Powered Systems  
Active Filters, ASIC Input or Output Amplifier  
Portable Instruments  
3PEAK and the 3PEAK logo are registered trademarks of  
3PEAK INCORPORATED. All other trademarks are the property  
of their respective owners.  
VDD  
R4  
R1  
R2  
LOAD  
R3  
IN+  
IN-  
VOUT  
TP1511  
RSENSE  
Figure 1. TP1511 in Battery Monitoring Application  
www.3peakic.com.cn  
REV A  
1
TP1511/TP1511N/TP1512/TP1514  
Stable 150kHz, 4μA, Rail-to-Rail, EveryCapTM Op Amps  
Pin Configuration(Top View)  
TP1511  
5-Pin SOT23/SC70  
TP1511N  
6-Pin SOT23  
TP1512  
8-Pin SOIC/MSOP  
TP1514  
14-Pin SOIC/TSSOP  
-T and -C Suffixes  
-T Suffix  
-S and -V Suffixes  
-S and -T Suffixes  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14  
13 In D  
Out A  
In A  
In A  
Vs  
Out D  
1
2
3
5
4
1
2
3
6
5
4
Vs  
SHDN  
-In  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
Out  
Out  
Vs  
+In  
Out A  
Vs  
Vs  
In A  
Out B  
In B  
In B  
Vs  
A
A
B
D
C
12  
11  
In D  
Vs  
+In  
-In  
In A  
Vs  
B
10 In C  
In B  
In B  
Out B  
TP1511  
TP1511N  
8-Pin MSOP/SOIC  
8-Pin MSOP/SOIC  
9
8
In C  
-V and -S Suffixes  
-V and -S Suffixes  
Out C  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
NC  
In  
In  
Vs  
NC  
NC  
In  
In  
Vs  
SHDN  
Vs  
Out  
NC  
Vs  
Out  
NC  
Order Information  
Marking  
Information  
Model Name  
Order Number  
Package  
Transport Media, Quantity  
TP1511-TR  
TP1511-CR  
TP1512-SR  
TP1512-VR  
TP1514-SR  
TP1514-TR  
5-Pin SOT23  
5-Pin SC70  
8-Pin SOIC  
Tape and Reel, 3000  
Tape and Reel, 3000  
Tape and Reel, 4000  
Tape and Reel, 3000  
Tape and Reel, 2500  
Tape and Reel, 3000  
A1TYW Note1  
TP1511  
Note1  
A1CYW  
1512S  
1512S  
A14S  
A14T  
TP1512  
TP1514  
8-Pin MSOP  
14-Pin SOIC  
14-Pin TSSOP  
Note 1: ‘YW’ is date coding scheme. 'Y' stands for calendar year, and 'W' stands for single workweek coding scheme.  
Note 1  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Supply Voltage: V+ V....................................6.0V  
Input Voltage............................. V0.5 to V+ + 0.5  
Input Current: +IN, IN, SHDN Note 2.............. ±10mA  
SHDN Pin Voltage……………………………Vto V+  
Output Current: OUT.................................... ±40mA  
Output Short-Circuit Duration Note 3......... Indefinite  
Operating Temperature Range.......40°C to 125°C  
Maximum Junction Temperature................... 150°C  
Storage Temperature Range.......... 65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) ......... 260°C  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any  
Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime.  
Note 2: The inputs are protected by ESD protection diodes to each power supply. If the input extends more than 500mV beyond the power  
supply, the input current should be limited to less than 10mA.  
Note 3: A heat sink may be required to keep the junction temperature below the absolute maximum. This depends on the power supply  
voltage and how many amplifiers are shorted. Thermal resistance varies with the amount of PC board metal connected to the package. The  
specified values are for short traces connected to the leads.  
REV A  
www.3peakic.com.cn  
2
TP1511/TP1511N/TP1512/TP1514  
Stable 150kHz, 4μA, Rail-to-Rail, EveryCapTM Op Amps  
ESD, Electrostatic Discharge Protection  
Symbol  
HBM  
Parameter  
Human Body Model ESD  
Machine Model ESD  
Condition  
Minimum Level  
Unit  
kV  
MIL-STD-883H Method 3015.8  
JEDEC-EIA/JESD22-A115  
JEDEC-EIA/JESD22-C101E  
8
MM  
500  
2
V
CDM  
Charged Device Model ESD  
kV  
5V Electrical Characteristics  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 27° C.  
VSUPPLY = 5V, VCM = VOUT = VSUPPLY/2, RL = 100KΩ, CL =100pF, VSHDN is unconnected.  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
VCM = VSUPPLY/2  
MIN  
-3.0  
TYP  
± 0.2  
0.6  
MAX  
+3.0  
UNITS  
mV  
VOS  
VOS TC  
IB  
Input Offset Voltage  
Input Offset Voltage Drift  
Input Bias Current  
μV/° C  
pA  
1.0  
IOS  
Input Offset Current  
Input Voltage Noise  
1.0  
pA  
Vn  
f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz  
3.6  
μVP-P  
f = 1kHz  
f = 10kHz  
95  
82  
en  
Input Voltage Noise Density  
Input Resistance  
nV/√Hz  
GΩ  
RIN  
CIN  
>100  
Differential  
Common Mode  
1.5  
3.0  
Input Capacitance  
pF  
CMRR  
VCM  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
Common-mode Input Voltage Range  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
VCM = 0.1V to 4.9V  
80  
V-0.3  
85  
110  
dB  
V
VDD+0.3  
PSRR  
110  
102  
102  
5
dB  
dB  
dB  
mV  
Ω
VOUT = 2.5V, RLOAD= 100kΩ  
VOUT = 0.1V to 4.9V, RLOAD= 100kΩ  
RLOAD = 100kΩ  
80  
AVOL  
Open-Loop Large Signal Gain  
72  
VOL, VOH  
ROUT  
RO  
Output Swing from Supply Rail  
Closed-Loop Output Impedance  
Open-Loop Output Impedance  
Output Short-Circuit Current  
Supply Voltage  
G = 1, f = 1kHz, IOUT = 0  
f = 1kHz, 10kHz, IOUT = 0  
Sink or source current  
30  
4
kΩ  
mA  
V
ISC  
40  
VDD  
2.1  
6.0  
5.6  
IQ  
Quiescent Current per Amplifier  
Supply Current in Shutdown Note 1  
4
μA  
μA  
IQ(off)  
0.1  
VSHDN = 0.5V  
VSHDN = 1.5V  
-0.15  
-0.15  
-20  
ISHDN  
ILEAK  
Shutdown Pin Current Note 1  
μA  
Output Leakage Current in Shutdown VSHDN = 0V, VOUT = 0V  
pA  
Note1  
VSHDN = 0V, VOUT = 5V  
20  
VIL  
SHDN Input Low Voltage Note 1  
SHDN Input High Voltage Note 1  
Turn-On Time Note 1  
Disable  
0.5  
V
V
VIH  
tON  
tOFF  
PM  
Enable  
1.0  
SHDN Toggle from 0V to 5V  
SHDN Toggle from 5V to 0V  
RLOAD = 100kΩ, CLOAD = 100pF  
20  
20  
67  
μs  
μs  
°
Turn-Off Time Note 1  
Phase Margin  
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REV A  
3
TP1511/TP1511N/TP1512/TP1514  
Stable 150kHz, 4μA, Rail-to-Rail, EveryCapTM Op Amps  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
-15  
MAX  
UNITS  
dB  
GM  
Gain Margin  
RLOAD = 100kΩ, CLOAD = 100pF  
GBWP  
Gain-Bandwidth Product  
f = 1kHz  
150  
kHz  
Settling Time, 1.5V to 3.5V, Unity  
Gain  
Settling Time, 2.45V to 2.55V, Unity  
Gain  
0.1%  
0.01%  
0.1%  
0.01%  
22  
26  
10  
12  
tS  
μs  
AV = 1, VOUT = 1.5V to 3.5V, CLOAD  
= 100pF, RLOAD = 100kΩ  
SR  
Slew Rate  
0.09  
14  
V/μs  
FPBW  
Full Power Bandwidth Note 2  
2VP-P  
kHz  
f=0.1kHz, AV=1, RL=100kΩ, VOUT  
=
2VPP  
-94  
-70  
THD+N  
Total Harmonic Distortion and Noise  
dB  
f=1kHz, AV=1, RL=100kΩ, VOUT  
=
2VPP  
Note 1: Specifications apply to the TP1511N with shutdown.  
Note 2: Full power bandwidth is calculated from the slew rate FPBW = SR/π • VP-P.  
REV A  
www.3peakic.com.cn  
4
TP1511/TP1511N/TP1512/TP1514  
Stable 150kHz, 4μA, Rail-to-Rail, EveryCapTM Op Amps  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Small-Signal Step Response, 100mV Step  
Large-Signal Step Response, 2V Step  
Open-Loop Gain and Phase  
Phase Margin vs. CLOAD (Stable for Any CLOAD)  
110  
90  
90.0  
80.0  
70.0  
60.0  
50.0  
40.0  
30.0  
20.0  
10.0  
0.0  
Phase  
70  
50  
30  
10  
Gain  
-10  
-30  
-50  
-70  
100  
1k  
10k 100k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
1M  
10M  
1E-12 1E-11 1E-10 1E-09 1E-08 1E-07 1E-06  
Load Capacitance (F)  
Input Voltage Noise Spectral Density  
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio  
100k  
140  
VDD=3.3V  
VDD=3.3V  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
10k  
1k  
100  
0.1  
1
10 100  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
1k  
10k  
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
www.3peakic.com.cn  
REV A  
5
TP1511/TP1511N/TP1512/TP1514  
Stable 150kHz, 4μA, Rail-to-Rail, EveryCapTM Op Amps  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Over-Shoot Voltage, CLOAD = 40nF, Gain = +1  
Over-Shoot % vs. CLOAD, Gain = -1, RFB = 20kΩ  
Over-Shoot Voltage, CLOAD=40nF, Gain= -1, RFB=100kΩ  
Small-Signal Over-Shoot % vs. CLOAD, Gain = +1  
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
VIN = -0.2V to 5.7V, No Phase Reversal  
VDD=3.3V  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
10M  
REV A  
www.3peakic.com.cn  
6
TP1511/TP1511N/TP1512/TP1514  
Stable 150kHz, 4μA, Rail-to-Rail, EveryCapTM Op Amps  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Quiescent Supply Current vs. Temperature  
Open-Loop Gain vs. Temperature  
5.0  
100.0  
95.0  
90.0  
85.0  
80.0  
75.0  
70.0  
4.8  
4.6  
4.4  
4.2  
4.0  
3.8  
3.6  
3.4  
3.2  
3.0  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120  
Temperature (oC)  
Temperature (oC)  
Quiescent Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage  
Short-Circuit Current vs. Supply Voltage  
5.0  
60.0  
55.0  
50.0  
45.0  
40.0  
35.0  
30.0  
25.0  
20.0  
15.0  
10.0  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
0.0  
2
3
4
Supply Voltage (V)  
5
6
2
3
4
Supply Voltage (V)  
5
6
Input Offset Voltage Distribution  
Closed-Loop Output Impedance vs. Frequency  
100k  
VDD=3.3V  
10k  
1k  
100  
10  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
10M  
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REV A  
7
TP1511/TP1511N/TP1512/TP1514  
Stable 150kHz, 4μA, Rail-to-Rail, EveryCapTM Op Amps  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
THD+Noise, Gain = +1, VIN = 100Hz, VPP = 2V  
THD+Noise, Gain = +1, VIN = 1kHz, VPP = 2V  
0.1Hz to 10Hz Time Domain Output Voltage Noise  
REV A  
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8
TP1511/TP1511N/TP1512/TP1514  
Stable 150kHz, 4μA, Rail-to-Rail, EveryCapTM Op Amps  
Pin Functions  
IN: Inverting Input of the Amplifier. Voltage range  
of this pin can go from V0.3V to V+ + 0.3V.  
-VS: Negative Power Supply. It is normally tied to  
ground. It can also be tied to a voltage other than  
ground as long as the voltage between V+ and Vis  
from 2.1V to 5.25V. If it is not connected to ground,  
bypass it with a capacitor of 0.1μF as close to the  
part as possible.  
+IN: Non-Inverting Input of Amplifier. This pin has  
the same voltage range as IN.  
+VS: Positive Power Supply. Typically the voltage is  
from 2.1V to 5.25V. Split supplies are possible as  
long as the voltage between V+ and Vis between  
2.1V and 5.25V. A bypass capacitor of 0.1μF as  
close to the part as possible should be used  
between power supply pins or between supply pins  
and ground.  
SHDN: Active Low Shutdown. Shutdown threshold  
is 1.0V above negative supply rail. If unconnected,  
the amplifier is automatically enabled.  
OUT: Amplifier Output. The voltage range extends  
to within millivolts of each supply rail.  
N/C: No Connection.  
Operation  
The TP151x family input signal range extends  
beyond the negative and positive power supplies.  
The output can even extend all the way to the  
negative supply. The input stage is comprised of  
two CMOS differential amplifiers, a PMOS stage  
and NMOS stage that are active over different  
ranges of common mode input voltage. The  
Class-AB control buffer and output bias stage uses  
a proprietary compensation technique to take full  
advantage of the process technology to drive very  
high capacitive loads. This is evident from the  
transient over shoot measurement plots in the  
Typical Performance Characteristics.  
Applications Information  
Low Supply Voltage and Low Power Consumption  
The TP151x family of operational amplifiers can operate with power supply voltages from 2.1V to 6.0V. Each  
amplifier draws only 4μA quiescent current. The low supply voltage capability and low supply current are ideal for  
portable applications demanding HIGH CAPACITIVE LOAD DRIVING CAPABILITY and STABLE WIDE  
BANDWIDTH. The TP151x family is optimized for wide bandwidth low power applications. They have an industry  
leading high GBW to power ratio and are unity gain stable for ANY CAPACITIVE load. When the load capacitance  
increases, the increased capacitance at the output pushed the non-dominant pole to lower frequency in the open  
loop frequency response, lowering the phase and gain margin. Higher gain configurations tend to have better  
capacitive drive capability than lower gain configurations due to lower closed loop bandwidth and hence higher  
phase margin.  
Low Input Referred Noise  
The TP151x family provides a low input referred noise of 95nV/Hz at 1kHz. The noise density will grow slowly  
with the frequency in wideband range, and the input voltage noise density is typically 3.6μVP-P at the frequency of  
0.1Hz to 10Hz.  
Low Input Offset Voltage and Low Offset Voltage Temperature Drift  
The TP151x family has a low offset voltage of 3.0mV maximum which is essential for precision applications. The  
offset voltage is trimmed with a proprietary trim algorithm to ensure low offset voltage for precision signal  
processing requirement. 3PEAKs proprietary precision temperature compensation technique makes offset  
voltage temperature drift at 0.6μV/°C.  
www.3peakic.com.cn  
REV A  
9
TP1511/TP1511N/TP1512/TP1514  
Stable 150kHz, 4μA, Rail-to-Rail, EveryCapTM Op Amps  
Low Input Bias Current  
The TP151x family is a CMOS OPA family and features very low input bias current in pA range. The low input  
bias current allows the amplifiers to be used in applications with high resistance sources. Care must be taken to  
minimize PCB Surface Leakage. See below section on “PCB Surface Leakage” for more details.  
PCB Surface Leakage  
In applications where low input bias current is critical, Printed Circuit Board (PCB) surface leakage effects need to  
be considered. Surface leakage is caused by humidity, dust or other contamination on the board. Under low  
humidity conditions, a typical resistance between nearby traces is 1012Ω. A 5V difference would cause 5pA of  
current to flow, which is greater than the TP151x OPA’s input bias current at +27°C (±1pA, typical). It is  
recommended to use multi-layer PCB layout and route the OPA’s -IN and +IN signal under the PCB surface.  
The effective way to reduce surface leakage is to use a guard ring around sensitive pins (or traces). The guard  
ring is biased at the same voltage as the sensitive pin. An example of this type of layout is shown in Figure 2 for  
Inverting Gain application.  
1. For Non-Inverting Gain and Unity-Gain Buffer:  
a) Connect the non-inverting pin (VIN+) to the input with a wire that does not touch the PCB surface.  
b) Connect the guard ring to the inverting input pin (VIN). This biases the guard ring to the Common Mode input voltage.  
2. For Inverting Gain and Trans-impedance Gain Amplifiers (convert current to voltage, such as photo detectors):  
a) Connect the guard ring to the non-inverting input pin (VIN+). This biases the guard ring to the same reference voltage as  
the op-amp (e.g., VDD/2 or ground).  
b) Connect the inverting pin (VIN) to the input with a wire that does not touch the PCB surface.  
Guard Ring  
VIN+  
VIN-  
+VS  
Figure 2  
Ground Sensing and Rail to Rail Output  
The TP151x family has excellent output drive capability, delivering over 10mA of output drive current. The output  
stage is a rail-to-rail topology that is capable of swinging to within 5mV of either rail. Since the inputs can go  
500mV beyond either rail, the op-amp can easily perform ‘true ground’ sensing.  
The maximum output current is a function of total supply voltage. As the supply voltage to the amplifier increases,  
the output current capability also increases. Attention must be paid to keep the junction temperature of the IC  
below 150°C when the output is in continuous short-circuit. The output of the amplifier has reverse-biased ESD  
diodes connected to each supply. The output should not be forced more than 0.5V beyond either supply,  
otherwise current will flow through these diodes.  
ESD  
The TP151x family has reverse-biased ESD protection diodes on all inputs and output. Input and out pins can  
not be biased more than 300mV beyond either supply rail.  
Shut-down  
The single channel OPA versions have SHDN pins that can shut down the amplifier to less than 0.1μA supply  
current. The SHDN pin voltage needs to be within 0.5V of Vfor the amplifier to shut down. During shutdown, the  
output will be in high output resistance state, which is suitable for multiplexer applications. When left floating, the  
SHDN pin is internally pulled up to the positive supply and the amplifier remains enabled.  
REV A  
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10  
TP1511/TP1511N/TP1512/TP1514  
4μA, 150KHz, RRIO, True-Ground Sensing Op Amps  
Driving Large Capacitive Load  
The TP151x family of OPA is designed to drive large capacitive loads. Refer to Typical Performance  
Characteristics for “Phase Margin vs. Load Capacitance”. As always, larger load capacitance decreases overall  
phase margin in a feedback system where internal frequency compensation is utilized. As the load capacitance  
increases, the feedback loop’s phase margin decreases, and the closed-loop bandwidth is reduced. This  
produces gain peaking in the frequency response, with overshoot and ringing in output step response. The  
unity-gain buffer (G = +1V/V) is the most sensitive to large capacitive loads.  
When driving large capacitive loads with the TP151x OPA family (e.g., > 200 pF when G = +1V/V), a small series  
resistor at the output (RISO in Figure 3) improves the feedback loop’s phase margin and stability by making the  
output load resistive at higher frequencies.  
RISO  
VOUT  
VIN  
CLOAD  
Figure 3  
Low-Side Current Monitor Application  
As shown in Figure 4. Please be noted: 1% resistors provide adequate common-mode rejection at small  
ground-loop errors.  
3 V  
V-REF  
+5 V  
LOAD  
R1  
R2  
R6  
IN-  
RSHUNT  
1Ω  
TP1511  
IN+  
A/D  
R3  
R4  
R7  
FS = 3.0 V  
Stray Ground-loop Resistance  
Figure 4  
High-Side Current Monitor Application  
As shown in Figure 5. Please be noted:  
(1) Zener rated for op amp supply capability.  
(2) Current-limiting resistor.  
(3) Choose zener biasing resistor or dual N-MOSMETs.  
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REV A  
11  
TP1511/TP1511N/TP1512/TP1514  
Stable 150kHz, 4μA, Rail-to-Rail, EveryCapTM Op Amps  
RG  
Zener(1)  
RSHUNT  
MOSFET rated  
to stand-off  
supply voltage  
+Vs  
IN-  
R1(2)  
10kΩ  
TP1511  
IN+  
-Vs  
+5 V  
LOAD  
RLOAD  
2 zener biasing  
RBIAS  
methods are  
shown.(3)  
Figure 5  
Window Comparator Application  
As shown in Figure 6. Please be noted:  
(1) RIN protects A1 and A2 from possible excess current flow.  
(2) IN4446 or equivalent diodes, and 2N2222 or equivalent NPN transistor.  
(3) The threshold limits are set by VH and VL, with VH > VL. When VIN < VH, the output of A1 is low. When VIN > VL,  
the output of A2 is low. Therefore, both op amp outputs are at 0V as long as VIN is between VH and VL. This  
architecture results in no current flowing through either diode, Q1 in cutoff, with the base voltage at 0V, and  
VOUT forced high.  
(4) If VIN falls below VL, the output of A2 is high, current flows through D2, and VOUT is low. Likewise, if VIN rises  
above VH, the output of A1 is high, current flows through D1, and VOUT is low.  
(5) The window comparator threshold voltages are set as follows:  
VS  
+Vs  
VS  
R1  
VH  
IN-  
A1  
R7  
½
TP1511  
IN+  
(2)  
R2  
D1  
VOUT  
(1)  
R5  
RIN  
(3)  
Q1  
VIN  
+Vs  
VS  
R6  
IN-  
A2  
R3  
R4  
½
TP1511  
VL  
IN+  
(2)  
D2  
VH = [ R2 ÷ (R1 + R2) ] × VS  
VL = [ R4 ÷ (R3 + R4) ] × VS  
Figure 6  
Pulse Oximeter Current Source Application  
A pulse oximeter is a noninvasive medical device used for continuously measuring the percentage of Hemoglobin  
(Hb) saturated with oxygen and the pulse rate of a patient. Hemoglobin that is carrying oxygen (oxy-hemoglobin)  
absorbs light in the infrared (IR) region of the spectrum; hemoglobin that is not carrying oxygen  
(deoxy-hemoglobin) absorbs visible red (R) light. In pulse oximetry, a clip containing two LEDs (sometimes more,  
depending on the complexity of the measurement algorithm) and the light sensor (photodiode) is placed on the  
REV A  
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12  
TP1511/TP1511N/TP1512/TP1514  
Stable 150kHz, 4μA, Rail-to-Rail, EveryCapTM Op Amps  
finger or earlobe of the patient. One LED emits red light (600 nm to 700 nm) and the other emits light in the near  
IR (800 nm to 900 nm) region. The clip is connected by a cable to a processor unit. The LEDs are rapidly and  
sequentially excited by two current sources (one for each LED), whose dc levels depend on the LED being driven,  
based on manufacturer requirements, and the detector is synchronized to capture the light from each LED as it is  
transmitted through the tissue.  
An example design of a dc current source driving the red and infrared LEDs is shown in Figure 7. Pulse Oximeter  
Red and Infrared Current Sources Using the TP1512 as a Buffer to the Voltage Reference Device.  
Figure 7  
Portable Gas Meter Application  
Figure 8  
Four-Pole, Low-pass Butterworth Filter for Glucose Monitor Application  
There are several methods of glucose monitoring: spectroscopic absorption of infrared light in the 2 μm to 2.5 μm  
range, reflectance spectrophotometry, and the amperometric type using electrochemical strips with glucose  
oxidase enzymes. The amperometric type generally uses three electrodes: a reference electrode, a control  
electrode, and a working electrode. Although this is a well established and widely used technique, signal-to-noise  
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REV A  
13  
TP1511/TP1511N/TP1512/TP1514  
Stable 150kHz, 4μA, Rail-to-Rail, EveryCapTM Op Amps  
ratio and repeatability can be improved using the TP1511/TP1512/TP1514 amplifiers with their low peak-to-peak  
voltage noise of 3.6μV from 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz and voltage noise density of 95nV/√Hz at 1 kHz.  
Another consideration is operation from a 3.3 V battery. Glucose signal currents are usually less than 3μA full  
scale; therefore, the I-to-V converter requires low input bias current. The TP1511/TP1512/TP1514 are excellent  
choices because these amplifiers provide 1pA typical and 10pA maximum of input bias current at ambient  
temperature.  
A low-pass filter with a cutoff frequency of 80Hz to 100Hz is desirable in a glucose meter device to remove  
extraneous noise; this can be a simple two-pole or four-pole Butterworth filter. Low power op amps with  
bandwidths of 50kHz to 500kHz should be adequate. The TP1511/TP1512/TP1514 amplifiers with their 150kHz  
GBWP and 4μA typical current consumption meet these requirements. A circuit design of a four-pole Butterworth  
filter (preceded by a one-pole, low-pass filter) is shown in Figure 9. With a 3.3 V battery, the total power  
consumption of this design is 80μW typical at ambient temperature.  
Figure 9  
Two Op Amp Instrumentation Amplifier  
The TP151x OPA series is well suited for conditioning sensor signals in battery-powered applications. Figure 10  
shows a two op-amp instrumentation amplifier, using the TP151x OPA.  
The circuit works well for applications requiring rejection of Common Mode noise at higher gains. The reference  
voltage (VREF) is supplied by a low-impedance source. In single voltage supply applications, VREF is typically  
VDD/2.  
Figure 10  
REV A  
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14  
TP1511/TP1511N/TP1512/TP1514  
Stable 150kHz, 4μA, Rail-to-Rail, EveryCapTM Op Amps  
Package Outline Dimensions  
SC70-5 /SOT-353  
Dimensions  
In Millimeters In Inches  
Min Max Min Max  
Dimensions  
Symbol  
A
0.900 1.100 0.035 0.043  
0.000 0.100 0.000 0.004  
0.900 1.000 0.035 0.039  
0.150 0.350 0.006 0.014  
0.080 0.150 0.003 0.006  
2.000 2.200 0.079 0.087  
1.150 1.350 0.045 0.053  
2.150 2.450 0.085 0.096  
A1  
A2  
b
C
D
E
E1  
e
0.650TYP  
1.200 1.400 0.047 0.055  
0.525REF 0.021REF  
0.260 0.460 0.010 0.018  
0° 8° 0° 8°  
0.026TYP  
e1  
L
L1  
θ
SOT23-5  
Dimensions  
Symbol In Millimeters In Inches  
Min Max Min Max  
Dimensions  
A
1.050 1.250 0.041 0.049  
0.000 0.100 0.000 0.004  
1.050 1.150 0.041 0.045  
0.300 0.400 0.012 0.016  
0.100 0.200 0.004 0.008  
2.820 3.020 0.111 0.119  
1.500 1.700 0.059 0.067  
2.650 2.950 0.104 0.116  
A1  
A2  
b
C
D
E
E1  
e
0.950TYP  
1.800 2.000 0.071 0.079  
0.700REF 0.028REF  
0.300 0.460 0.012 0.024  
0.037TYP  
e1  
L
L1  
θ
0°  
8°  
0°  
8°  
www.3peakic.com.cn  
REV A  
15  
TP1511/TP1511N/TP1512/TP1514  
Stable 150kHz, 4μA, Rail-to-Rail, EveryCapTM Op Amps  
Package Outline Dimensions  
SOIC-8  
Dimensions  
Dimensions In  
Inches  
In Millimeters  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
A
1.350  
0.100  
1.350  
0.330  
0.190  
4.780  
3.800  
5.800  
1.270TYP  
0.400  
0°  
1.750  
0.250  
1.550  
0.510  
0.250  
5.000  
4.000  
6.300  
0.053  
0.004  
0.053  
0.013  
0.007  
0.188  
0.150  
0.228  
0.050TYP  
0.016  
0°  
0.069  
0.010  
0.061  
0.020  
0.010  
0.197  
0.157  
0.248  
A1  
A2  
B
C
D
E
E1  
e
L1  
θ
1.270  
8°  
0.050  
8°  
MSOP-8  
Dimensions  
Dimensions In  
Inches  
In Millimeters  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
A
0.800  
0.000  
0.760  
0.30 TYP  
0.15 TYP  
2.900  
0.65 TYP  
2.900  
4.700  
0.410  
0°  
1.200  
0.200  
0.970  
0.031  
0.000  
0.030  
0.012 TYP  
0.006 TYP  
0.114  
0.026  
0.114  
0.185  
0.016  
0°  
0.047  
0.008  
0.038  
A1  
A2  
b
C
D
3.100  
0.122  
e
E
3.100  
5.100  
0.650  
6°  
0.122  
0.201  
0.026  
6°  
E1  
L1  
θ
REV A  
www.3peakic.com.cn  
16  
TP1511/TP1511N/TP1512/TP1514  
Stable 150kHz, 4μA, Rail-to-Rail, EveryCapTM Op Amps  
Package Outline Dimensions  
SOIC-14  
Dimensions  
In Millimeters  
Symbol  
MIN  
NOM  
1.60  
0.15  
1.45  
0.65  
MAX  
A
1.35  
0.10  
1.25  
0.55  
0.36  
0.35  
0.16  
0.15  
8.53  
5.80  
3.80  
1.75  
0.25  
1.65  
0.75  
0.49  
0.45  
0.25  
0.25  
8.73  
6.20  
4.00  
A1  
A2  
A3  
b
b1  
c
0.40  
c1  
D
0.20  
8.63  
E
6.00  
E1  
e
3.90  
1.27 BSC  
0.60  
L
0.45  
0.80  
L1  
L2  
R
1.04 REF  
0.25 BSC  
0.07  
0.07  
0.30  
0°  
R1  
h
0.40  
0.50  
8°  
θ
θ1  
θ2  
θ3  
θ4  
6°  
8°  
8°  
7°  
7°  
10°  
10°  
9°  
6°  
5°  
5°  
9°  
www.3peakic.com.cn  
REV A  
17  
TP1511/TP1511N/TP1512/TP1514  
Stable 150kHz, 4μA, Rail-to-Rail, EveryCapTM Op Amps  
Package Outline Dimensions  
TSSOP-14  
Dimensions  
Symbol  
In Millimeters  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
A
-
-
-
1.20  
0.15  
1.05  
0.54  
0.28  
0.24  
0.19  
0.15  
5.06  
6.60  
4.50  
A1  
A2  
A3  
b
0.05  
0.90  
0.34  
0.20  
0.20  
0.10  
0.10  
4.86  
6.20  
4.30  
1.00  
0.44  
-
b1  
c
0.22  
-
c1  
D
0.13  
4.96  
6.40  
4.40  
0.65 BSC  
0.60  
E
E1  
e
L
0.45  
0.75  
L1  
L2  
R
1.00 REF  
0.25 BSC  
0.09  
-
-
-
R1  
s
0.09  
-
0.20  
-
θ1  
θ2  
θ3  
0°  
-
8°  
10°  
12°  
12°  
14°  
14°  
10°  
REV A  
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18  

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