AD50601 [ADI]

Fully Accurate, 16-Bit, Unbuffered VOUT, Quad SPI Interface, 2.7 V to 5.5 V nanoDAC in a TSSOP; 完全准确, 16位,无缓冲VOUT ,四路SPI接口, 2.7 V至5.5 V属于nanoDAC采用TSSOP
AD50601
型号: AD50601
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Fully Accurate, 16-Bit, Unbuffered VOUT, Quad SPI Interface, 2.7 V to 5.5 V nanoDAC in a TSSOP
完全准确, 16位,无缓冲VOUT ,四路SPI接口, 2.7 V至5.5 V属于nanoDAC采用TSSOP

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Fully Accurate, 16-Bit, Unbuffered VOUT, Quad SPI  
Interface, 2.7 V to 5.5 V nanoDAC in a TSSOP  
AD5066  
Total unadjusted error for the part is <0.8 mV. Zero code error  
for the part is 0.05 mV typically.  
FEATURES  
Low power quad 16-bit nanoDAC, 1 LSB INL  
Low total unadjusted error of 0.1 mV typically  
Low zero code error of 0.05 mV typically  
Individually buffered reference pins  
The AD5066 contains a power-down feature that reduces the  
current consumption of the device to typically 400 nA at 5 V  
and provides software selectable output loads while in power-  
down mode.  
2.7 V to 5.5 V power supply  
Specified over full code range of 0 to 65535  
Power-on reset to zero scale or midscale  
Per channel power-down with 3 power-down functions  
The outputs of all DACs can be updated simultaneously using  
LDAC  
the hardware  
user software selectable DAC channels to update simultaneously.  
CLR  
function, with the added functionality of  
Hardware  
with software  
override function  
LDAC  
LDAC  
There is also an asynchronous  
that clears all DACs to a  
function to programmable code  
CLR  
software-selectable code—0 V, midscale, or full scale.  
Small 16-lead TSSOP  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
APPLICATIONS  
1. Quad channel available in 16-lead TSSOP, 1 LSB INL.  
2. Individually buffered voltage reference pins.  
3. TUE = 0.8 mV max and zero code error = 0.1 mV max.  
4. High speed serial interface with clock speeds up to 50 MHz.  
5. Three power-down modes available to the user.  
Process control  
Data acquisition systems  
Portable battery-powered instruments  
Digital gain and offset adjustment  
Programmable voltage and current sources  
6. Reset to known output voltage (zero scale or midscale).  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Table 1. Related Devices  
The AD5066 is a low power, 16-bit quad-channel, unbuffered  
voltage output nanoDAC® offering relative accuracy specifica-  
tions of 1 LSB INL with individual reference pins and can  
operate from a single 2.7 V to 5.5 V supply. The AD5066 also  
offers a differential accuracy specification of 1 LSB DNL.  
Reference buffers are also provided on-chip. The part uses a  
versatile 3-wire, low power Schmitt trigger serial interface that  
operates at clock rates up to 50 MHz and is compatible with  
standard SPI®, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™, and most DSP interface  
standards. The AD5066 incorporates a power-on reset circuit  
that ensures the DAC output powers up to zero scale or  
midscale and remains there until a valid write to the device  
takes place.  
Part No.  
Description  
AD5666  
AD5025/AD5045/AD50651  
Quad,16-bit buffered DAC,16 LSB INL, TSSOP  
Dual,12-/14-/16-bit buffered nanoDAC,  
TSSOP  
AD5024/AD5044/AD50641  
AD50621  
AD50631  
AD5061  
AD5040/AD50601  
Quad 16-bit nanoDAC, TSSOP  
Single, 16-bit nanoDAC, SOT-23  
Single, 16-bit nanoDAC, MSOP  
Single,16-bit nanoDAC, 4 LSB INL, SOT-23  
14-/16-bit nanoDAC, SOT-23  
1
1 LSB INL  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
A V  
REF  
B
V
REF  
DD  
AD5066  
LDAC  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
DAC  
REGISTER  
V
A
DAC A  
OUT  
SCLK  
INPUT  
DAC  
V
V
V
B
C
D
DAC B  
DAC C  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
REGISTER  
REGISTER  
INTERFACE  
LOGIC  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
DAC  
REGISTER  
SYNC  
DIN  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
DAC  
REGISTER  
DAC D  
POWER-DOWN LOGIC  
POWER-ON RESET  
POR  
V
C V  
REF  
D
GND  
LDAC CLR  
REF  
Figure 1.  
Rev. A  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rightsof third parties that may result fromits use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks andregisteredtrademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com  
Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2009–2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
AD5066  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
DAC Architecture....................................................................... 15  
Reference Buffer ......................................................................... 15  
Serial Interface ............................................................................ 15  
Input Shift Register .................................................................... 15  
Power-On Reset.......................................................................... 17  
Clear Code Register ................................................................... 18  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
General Description ......................................................................... 1  
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
AC Characteristics........................................................................ 4  
Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 5  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 7  
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8  
Terminology .................................................................................... 14  
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 15  
Digital-to-Analog Converter .................................................... 15  
LDAC  
Function........................................................................... 18  
Power Supply Bypassing and Grounding................................ 19  
Microprocessor Interfacing....................................................... 19  
Applications Information .............................................................. 21  
Using a Reference as a Power Supply....................................... 21  
Bipolar Operation....................................................................... 21  
Using the AD5066 with a Galvanically Isolated Interface .... 21  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 22  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 22  
REVISION HISTORY  
8/10—Rev. 0 to Rev. A  
Change to Minimum  
High Time, Single  
SYNC  
Channel Update Parameter, Table 4............................................... 5  
7/09—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. A | Page 2 of 24  
 
AD5066  
SPECIFICATIONS  
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, 2.0 V ≤ VREFA, VREFB, VREFC, VREFD ≤ VDD − 0.4 V, all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 2.  
A Grade1  
Min Typ  
B Grade1  
Typ  
Parameter  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Conditions/Comments  
STATIC PERFORMANCE2  
Resolution  
16  
16  
Bits  
LSB  
Relative Accuracy (INL)  
0.5  
0.5  
4
4
0.5  
0.5  
1
2
TA = −40°C to +105°C  
TA = −40°C to +125°C  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)  
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE)  
Zero-Code Error  
0.2  
0.1  
0.05  
0.5  
0.01  
1
0.8  
0.1  
0.2  
0.1  
1
0.8  
0.1  
LSB  
mV  
mV  
VDD = 2.7 V, VREF = 2 V  
All 0s loaded to the DAC register  
0.05  
0.5  
0.01  
0.005  
0.5  
Zero-Code Error Drift3  
Full-Scale Error  
µV/°C  
0.05  
0.05  
0.05  
0.05  
% FSR All 1s loaded to the DAC register  
% FSR  
ppm  
μV  
Gain Error  
0.005  
0.5  
Gain Error Drift3  
ppm of FSR/°C  
DC Crosstalk3  
1
5
5
1
5
Due to single-channel full-scale  
output change  
Due to powering down (per channel)  
25  
5
25  
μV  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS3  
Output Voltage Range  
0
VREF  
0
VREF  
V
DC Output Impedance (Normal  
Mode)  
8
8
kΩ  
Output impedance tolerance 10%  
DC Output Impedance  
DAC in power-down mode  
Output Connected to 100 kΩ  
Network  
Output Connected to 1 kΩ  
Network  
Power-Up Time4  
DC PSRR  
100  
1
100  
1
kΩ  
kΩ  
Output impedance tolerance 20 kΩ  
Output impedance tolerance 400 Ω  
VDD 10%, DAC = full scale  
2.9  
−120  
2.9  
−120  
µs  
dB  
REFERENCE INPUTS  
Reference Input Range  
Reference Current  
Reference Input Impedance  
LOGIC INPUTS3  
2
VDD − 0.4  
1
2
VDD − 0.4  
1
V
µA  
MΩ  
0.002  
40  
0.002  
40  
Per DAC channel  
Per DAC channel  
Input Current5  
1
0.8  
1
0.8  
µA  
V
V
Input Low Voltage, VINL  
Input High Voltage, VINH  
Pin Capacitance  
2.2  
2.7  
2.2  
2.7  
4
4
pF  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VDD  
5.5  
3
5.5  
3
V
All digital inputs at 0 V or VDD  
DAC active, excludes load current  
VIH = VDD and VIL = GND  
IDD  
Normal Mode6  
All Power-Down Modes7  
2.5  
0.4  
2.5  
0.4  
mA  
µA  
1 Temperature range is −40°C to +125°C, typical at 25°C.  
2 Linearity calculated using a code range of 0 to 65,535; output unloaded.  
3 Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.  
4 Time taken to exit power-down mode and enter normal mode, 32nd clock edge to 90% of DAC midscale value, output unloaded.  
5 Current flowing into individual digital pins. VDD = 5.5 V; VREF = 4.096 V; Code = midscale.  
6 Interface inactive. All DACs active. DAC outputs unloaded.  
7 All four DACs powered down.  
Rev. A | Page 3 of 24  
 
 
 
AD5066  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, 2.0 V ≤ VREFA, VREFB, VREFC, VREFD ≤ VDD − 0.4 V all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 3.  
Parameter1, 2  
Min Typ  
Max Unit  
Conditions/Comments3  
DYNAMIC PERFORMACE  
Output Voltage Settling Time  
7.5  
12  
10  
15  
µs  
µs  
¼ to ¾ scale settling to 2 LSB, single channel update, output  
unloaded  
¼ to ¾ scale settling to 2 LSB, all channel update, output  
unloaded  
Output Voltage Settling Time  
Slew Rate  
1.7  
3
V/µs  
nV-sec  
dB  
nV-sec  
nV-sec  
nV-sec  
nV-sec  
dB  
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse  
Reference Feedthrough  
Digital Feedthrough  
Digital Crosstalk  
1 LSB change around major carry  
VREF = 3 V 0.5 V p-p, frequency = 60 Hz to 20 MHz  
−70  
0.02  
1.7  
3.7  
5.4  
−83  
30  
Analog Crosstalk  
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Output Noise Spectral Density  
VREF = 3 V 0.2 V p-p, frequency = 10 kHz  
nV/√Hz DAC code = 0x8000, 1 kHz  
nV/√Hz DAC code = 0x8000, 10 kHz  
25  
Output Noise  
4.7  
μV p-p  
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz  
1 Temperature range is −40°C to +125°C, typical at +25°C.  
2 See the Terminology section.  
3 Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.  
Rev. A | Page 4 of 24  
 
 
 
 
AD5066  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 1 ns/V (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2, VDD = 2.7 V to  
5.5 V, all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. See Figure 2.  
Table 4.  
Parameter1  
Symbol  
Min  
20  
10  
10  
17  
5
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
SCLK Cycle Time  
SCLK High Time  
SCLK Low Time  
SYNC to SCLK Falling Edge Set-Up Time  
Data Set-Up Time  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
t5  
t6  
t7  
t8  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Data Hold Time  
5
5
SCLK Falling Edge to SYNC Rising Edge  
Minimum SYNC High Time  
Single Channel Update  
All Channel Update  
SYNC Rising Edge to SCLK Fall Ignore  
LDAC Pulse Width Low  
30  
3
8
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
t9  
17  
20  
20  
10  
10  
10.6  
t10  
t11  
t12  
t13  
t14  
SCLK Falling Edge to LDAC Rising Edge  
CLR Pulse Width Low  
SCLK Falling Edge to LDAC Falling Edge  
CLR Pulse Activation Time  
1 Maximum SCLK frequency is 50 MHz. Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.  
t1  
t9  
SCLK  
t2  
t8  
t7  
t3  
t4  
SYNC  
DIN  
t6  
t5  
DB31  
DB0  
t13  
t10  
1
LDAC  
t11  
2
LDAC  
t12  
CLR  
t1  
V
4
O UT  
1
2
ASYNCHRO NO US LDAC UPDATE M O DE.  
SYNCHRO NO US LDAC UPDATE M O DE.  
Figure 2. Serial Write Operation  
Rev. A | Page 5 of 24  
 
 
 
 
AD5066  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Table 5.  
Parameter  
Rating  
VDD to GND  
−0.3 V to +7 V  
Digital Input Voltage to GND  
VOUTx to GND  
VREFx to GND  
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
Operating Temperature Range  
Industrial  
Storage Temperature Range  
ESD CAUTION  
−40°C to +125°C  
−65°C to +150°C  
+150°C  
Junction Temperature (TJ MAX  
)
TSSOP Package  
Power Dissipation  
θJA Thermal Impedance  
(TJ MAX − TA)/θJA  
150.4°C/W  
Reflow Soldering Peak Temperature  
SnPb  
Pb-Free  
240°C  
260°C  
Rev. A | Page 6 of 24  
 
 
AD5066  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
LDAC  
SYNC  
SCLK  
DIN  
V
GND  
DD  
AD5066  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
V
B
A
A
C
V
V
V
B
D
REF  
OUT  
OUT  
V
REF  
OUT  
OUT  
V
D
REF  
V
CLR  
POR  
V
REF  
C
Figure 3. Pin Configuration  
Table 6. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
Description  
1
Load DAC. Logic input. This is used to update the DAC register and, consequently, the analog outputs.  
When tied permanently low, the addressed DAC register is updated on the falling edge of the 32nd  
clock. If LDAC is held high during the write cycle, the addressed DAC input shift register is updated but  
the output is held off until the falling edge of LDAC. In this mode, all analog outputs can be updated  
simultaneously on the falling edge of LDAC.  
LDAC  
2
3
SYNC  
VDD  
Active Low Control Input. This is the frame synchronization signal for the input data. When SYNC goes  
low, it powers on the SCLK and DIN buffers and enables the shift register. Data is transferred in on the  
falling edges of the next 32 clocks. If SYNC is taken high before the 32nd falling edge, the rising edge of  
SYNC acts as an interrupt, and the write sequence is ignored by the device.  
Power Supply Input. The AD5066 can be operated from 2.7 V to 5.5 V. Decouple the supply with a 10 µF  
capacitor in parallel with a 0.1 µF capacitor to GND.  
4
5
6
7
8
VREF  
B
External Reference Voltage Input for DAC B.  
External Reference Voltage Input for DAC A.  
Unbuffered Analog Output Voltage from DAC A.  
Unbuffered Analog Output Voltage from DAC C.  
Power-On Reset Pin. Tying this pin to GND powers the DAC outputs to zero scale on power-up. Tying  
this pin to VDD powers the DAC outputs to midscale.  
VREFA  
VOUT  
VOUT  
POR  
A
C
9
VREFC  
External Reference Voltage Input for DAC C.  
10  
CLR  
Asynchronous Clear Input. The CLR input is falling edge sensitive. When CLR is low, all LDAC pulses are  
ignored. When CLR is activated, the input register and the DAC register are updated with the data  
contained in the CLR code register—zero, midscale, or full scale. Default setting clears the output to 0 V.  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
VREF  
VOUT  
VOUT  
GND  
DIN  
D
D
B
External Reference Voltage Input for DAC D.  
Unbuffered Analog Output Voltage from DAC D.  
Unbuffered Analog Output Voltage from DAC B.  
Ground Reference Point for All Circuitry on the Part.  
Serial Data Input. This device has a 32-bit shift register. Data is clocked into the register on the falling  
edge of the serial clock input.  
16  
SCLK  
Serial Clock Input. Data is clocked into the input shift register on the falling edge of the serial clock input.  
Data can be transferred at rates of up to 50 MHz.  
Rev. A | Page 7 of 24  
 
AD5066  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
0.3  
0.5  
0.4  
0.2  
MAX INL  
MIN INL  
0.3  
0.1  
0.2  
0
0.1  
0
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.4  
–0.5  
V
V
= 5V  
DD  
= 4.096V  
REF  
V
= 5V  
DD  
T = 25°C  
A
–0.4  
–0.5  
T
= 25°C  
A
0
10,000  
20,000  
30,000  
CODE  
40,000  
50,000  
60,000  
2
3
4
5
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 4. INL Error vs. Code  
Figure 7. INL vs. Reference Input Voltage  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
V
V
= 5V  
DD  
= 4.096V  
REF  
T
= 25°C  
A
0.3  
0.1  
0.2  
0.1  
MAX DNL  
MIN DNL  
0
0
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.4  
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.4  
–0.5  
V
= 5.5V  
DD  
= 25°C  
T
A
2
3
4
5
0
10,000  
20,000 30,000  
CODE  
40,000  
50,000  
60,000  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 8. DNL vs. Reference Input Voltage  
Figure 5. DNL Error vs. Code  
0.03  
0.02  
100  
80  
0.01  
60  
0
40  
MAX TUE  
MIN TUE  
–0.01  
–0.02  
–0.03  
–0.04  
–0.05  
–0.06  
–0.07  
20  
0
–20  
–40  
–60  
–80  
–100  
V
V
= 5V  
DD  
= 4.096V  
REF  
T
= 25°C  
A
V
= 5.5V  
= 25°C  
DD  
T
A
0
10,000  
20,000  
30,000 40,000  
CODE  
50,000  
60,000  
2
3
4
5
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 6. Total Unadjusted Error vs. Code  
Figure 9. Total Unadjusted Error vs. Reference Input Voltage  
Rev. A | Page 8 of 24  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AD5066  
1.2  
1.0  
0.010  
0.005  
0
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
MAX DNL  
MIN DNL  
0
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–1.2  
–0.005  
–0.010  
V
V
= 5V  
DD  
= 4.096V  
V
T
= 5.5V  
REF  
DD  
= 25°C  
A
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
2
3
4
5
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 10. Gain Error Vs. Reference Input Voltage  
Figure 13. DNL vs. Temperature  
100  
80  
0.10  
0.09  
0.08  
0.07  
0.06  
0.05  
0.04  
0.03  
0.02  
0.01  
0
60  
MAX TUE  
40  
20  
0
–20  
–40  
–60  
–80  
–100  
MIN TUE  
V
= 5.5V  
DD  
= 25°C  
T
A
V
V
= 5V  
DD  
= 4.096V  
REF  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
2
3
4
5
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 11. Zero-Code Error Vs. Reference Input Voltage  
Figure 14. Total Unadjusted Error vs. Temperature  
1.2  
1.0  
50  
40  
MAX INL  
0.8  
30  
0.6  
20  
0.4  
10  
0.2  
0
0
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–1.2  
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
MIN INL  
V
V
= 5V  
V
V
= 5V  
DD  
DD  
= 4.096V  
= 4.096V  
REF  
REF  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 12. INL vs. Temperature  
Figure 15. Zero-Code Error vs. Temperature  
Rev. A | Page 9 of 24  
AD5066  
0.0020  
0.0015  
0.0010  
0.0005  
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
V
= 5V  
DD  
DAC OUTPUT UNLOADED  
= 25°C  
T
A
–0.0005  
–0.0010  
–0.0015  
V
V
= 5V  
1
0
DD  
= 4.096V  
REF  
–0.0020  
–40  
2.45  
2.50  
2.55  
2.60  
2.65  
2.70  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
I
POWER-UP (mA)  
DD  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 16. Gain Error vs. Temperature  
Figure 19. IDD Histogram VDD = 5.5 V  
0.010  
0.005  
0
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
A
= 5V  
DD  
= 25°C  
T
DAC OUTPUT UNLOADED  
+125°C  
+25°C  
–40°C I POWERDOWN  
I
POWERDOWN  
DD  
POWERDOWN  
I
DD  
DD  
FULL-SCALE ERROR  
GAIN ERROR  
–0.005  
V
V
= 5V  
DD  
= 4.096V  
REF  
T
= 25°C  
A
–0.010  
2.7  
3.2  
3.7  
4.2  
(V)  
4.7  
5.2  
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1.0  
V
I
POWERDOWN (µA)  
DD  
DD  
Figure 17. Gain Error and Full-Scale Error vs. Supply Voltage  
Figure 20. IDD Power-Down Histogram  
20  
5
4
3
2
1
0
V
V
A
= 5.5V  
REF  
= 25°C  
DD  
= 4.096V  
T
15  
10  
V
V
= 5V  
DD  
5
0
= 4.096V  
REF  
T
= 25°C  
A
2.7  
3.7  
4.7  
0
10,000  
20,000  
30,000  
40,000  
50,000  
60,000  
V
(V)  
DD  
DAC CODE  
Figure 18. Zero-Code Error vs. Supply Voltage  
Figure 21. IDD vs. Code  
Rev. A | Page 10 of 24  
 
AD5066  
5
4
3
2
1
0
3.5  
V
V
A
= 5.5V  
REF  
= 25°C  
DD  
= 4.096V  
1/4 TO 3/4  
T
CODE = MIDSCALE  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
3/4 TO 1/4  
V
V
= 4.5V  
DD  
= 4.096V  
REF  
OUTPUT AMPLIFIER = AD797  
T
= 25°C  
A
DAC LOAD = 9pF  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
A
A
8
9
10  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TIME (µs)  
Figure 22. IDD vs. Temperature  
Figure 25. Settling Time  
5
4
3
2
1
0
V
T
= 4.096V  
REF  
= 25°C  
V
V
A
DD  
CODE = MIDSCALE  
REF  
V
OUT  
V
T
= 4.096V  
REF  
= 25°C  
A
2.7  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
CH1 2.00V CH2 2.00V  
CH3 2.00V  
M10.00ms  
30.20%  
CH1  
640mV  
T
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 26. POR to 0 V  
Figure 23. IDD vs. Supply Voltage  
10  
8
V
V
= 5.5V  
DD  
V
V
DD  
= 4.096V  
REF  
T
= 25°C  
A
REF  
6
4
V
OUT  
2
V
V
= 5.5V  
= 4.096V  
DD  
REF  
0
CH1 2.00V CH2 2.00V  
CH3 2.00V  
M10.00ms  
30.20%  
CH1  
640mV  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
T
DIGITAL INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 27. POR to MS  
Figure 24. IDD vs. Digital Input Voltage  
Rev. A | Page 11 of 24  
 
AD5066  
15  
10  
5
CH1 = SCLK  
V
V
= 5V  
DD  
= 4.096V  
REF  
T
= 25°C  
A
1
0
CH2 = V  
V
= 5V  
DD  
OUT  
POWER-UP TO MIDSCALE  
OUTPUT UNLOADED  
–5  
–10  
–15  
2
–2  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
CH1 5V  
CH2 500mV  
M2µs  
55%  
A CH2  
1.2V  
TIME (µs)  
T
Figure 28. Exiting PD to MS  
Figure 31. Digital Crosstalk  
15  
20  
15  
V
= 5V  
DD  
V
= 4.096V  
= 25°C  
REF  
10  
5
T
A
10  
5
0
0
–5  
–5  
V
V
T
= 5V  
DD  
–10  
–15  
–20  
= 4.096V  
REF  
= 25°C  
–10  
A
CODE = 0x8000 TO 0x7FFF  
OUTPUT UNLOADED WITH 5kΩ AND 200pF  
–15  
–2  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
–2  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
TIME (µs)  
TIME (µs)  
Figure 29. Glitch  
Figure 32. DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk  
15  
10  
5
4
3
V
V
= 5V  
DD  
= 4.096V  
REF  
T
= 25°C  
A
2
1
0
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–5  
–10  
–15  
V
V
= 5V  
DD  
= 4.096V  
REF  
T
= 25°C  
A
–2  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
TIME (µs)  
Time (Seconds)  
Figure 30. Analog Crosstalk  
Figure 33. 1/f Noise  
Rev. A | Page 12 of 24  
 
AD5066  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
V
T
= 5V,  
DD  
= 25ºC  
CH1 PEAK TO PEAK  
155mV  
A
DAC LOADED WITH MIDSCALE  
V
= 3.0V ± 200mV p-p  
REF  
V
OUT  
LAST SCLK  
V
V
= 5V  
DD  
= 4.096V  
REF  
–90  
T
= 25°C  
A
–100  
CH1 50.0mV  
CH2 5.00V  
M4.00µs  
9.800%  
A
CH2  
1.80V  
5
10  
20  
30  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
40  
50  
55  
T
Figure 34. Total Harmonic Distortion  
Figure 37. Glitch Upon Entering Power Down  
CH1 PEAK TO PEAK  
159mV  
CLR  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
LAST SCLK  
V
V
= 5V  
DD  
= 4.096V  
REF  
T
= 25°C  
A
CH1 5.00V CH2 2.00V  
M2.00ms  
10.20%  
A
CH1  
1.80V  
CH1 50.0mV  
CH2 5.00V  
M4.00µs  
9.800%  
A
CH2  
1.80V  
T
T
CLR  
Figure 38. Glitch Upon Exiting Power Down  
Figure 35. Hardware  
3.0  
2.8  
2.6  
2.4  
2.2  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
1/4 TO 3/4  
3/4 TO 1/4  
V
V
= 4.5V  
DD  
= 4.096V  
REF  
T
= 25°C  
A
1.5  
1.6  
1.7  
1.8  
1.9  
2
2.1  
2.2  
2.3  
2.4  
TIME (µs)  
Figure 36. Slew Rate  
Rev. A | Page 13 of 24  
AD5066  
TERMINOLOGY  
DC Crosstalk  
Relative Accuracy or Integral Nonlinearity (INL)  
Relative accuracy or INL is a measure of the maximum  
deviation in LSBs from a straight line passing through the  
endpoints of the DAC transfer function. Figure 4, Figure 5,  
and Figure 6 show typical INL vs. code plots.  
DC crosstalk is the dc change in the output level of one DAC in  
response to a change in the output of another DAC. It is measured  
with a full-scale output change on one DAC (or soft power-down  
and power-up) while monitoring another DAC kept at midscale.  
It is expressed in microvolts.  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)  
Reference Feedthrough  
Reference feedthrough is the ratio of the amplitude of the signal  
at the DAC output to the reference input when the DAC output  
is not being updated (that is,  
decibels.  
DNL is the difference between the measured change and the  
ideal 1 LSB change between any two adjacent codes. A specified  
differential nonlinearity of 1 LSB maximum ensures mono-  
tonicity. Figure 7, Figure 8, and Figure 9 show typical DNL vs.  
code plots.  
LDAC  
is high). It is expressed in  
Digital Feedthrough  
Zero-Code Error  
Digital feedthrough is a measure of the impulse injected into  
the analog output of a DAC from the digital input pins of the  
device but is measured when the DAC is not being written to  
Zero-code error is a measure of the output error when zero  
code (0x0000) is loaded into the DAC register. Ideally, the  
output should be 0 V. The zero-code error is always positive in  
the AD5066, because the output of the DAC cannot go below  
0 V. Zero-code error is expressed in millivolts. Figure 17 shows  
a typical zero-code error vs. supply voltage plot.  
SYNC  
(
held high). It is specified in nanovolts per second and  
measured with one simultaneous DIN and SCLK pulse loaded  
to the DAC.  
Digital Crosstalk  
Gain Error  
Digital crosstalk is the glitch impulse transferred to the output  
of one DAC at midscale in response to a full-scale code change  
(all 0s to all 1s or vice versa) in the input register of another  
DAC. It is measured in standalone mode and is expressed in  
nanovolts per second.  
Gain error is a measure of the span error of the DAC. It is the  
deviation in slope of the DAC transfer characteristic from the  
ideal, expressed as a percentage of the full-scale range.  
Gain Error Drift  
Gain error drift is a measure of the change in gain error with  
changes in temperature. It is expressed in (ppm of full-scale  
range)/°C.  
Analog Crosstalk  
Analog crosstalk is the glitch impulse transferred to the output  
of one DAC due to a change in the output of another DAC. It is  
measured by loading one of the input registers with a full-scale  
Zero-Code Error Drift  
Zero-code error drift is a measure of the change in zero-code  
error with a change in temperature. It is expressed in microvolts  
per degrees Celsius.  
LDAC  
code change (all 0s to all 1s or vice versa) while keeping  
LDAC  
high and then pulsing  
low and monitoring the output of  
the DAC whose digital code has not changed. The area of the  
glitch is expressed in nanovolts per second.  
Full-Scale Error  
Full-scale error is a measure of the output error when a full-  
scale code (0xFFFF) is loaded into the DAC register. Ideally, the  
output should be VREF − 1 LSB. Full-scale error is expressed as a  
percentage of the full-scale range.  
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk  
DAC-to-DAC crosstalk is the glitch impulse transferred to the  
output of one DAC due to a digital code change and subsequent  
output change of another DAC. This includes both digital and  
analog crosstalk. It is measured by loading one of the DACs  
with a full-scale code change (all 0s to all 1s or vice versa) with  
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse  
Digital-to-analog glitch impulse is the impulse injected into the  
analog output when the input code in the DAC register changes  
state. It is normally specified as the area of the glitch in nanovolts  
per second and is measured when the digital input code is  
changed by 1 LSB at the major carry transition (0x7FFF to  
0x8000). See Figure 28.  
LDAC  
low and monitoring the output of another DAC. The  
energy of the glitch is expressed in nanovolts per second.  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
THD is the difference between an ideal sine wave and its  
attenuated version using the DAC. The sine wave is used as  
the reference for the DAC, and the THD is a measure of the  
harmonics present on the DAC output. It is measured in  
decibels.  
DC Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)  
DC PSRR indicates how the output of the DAC is affected by  
changes in the supply voltage. DC PSRR is the ratio of the  
change in VOUT to a change in VDD for full-scale output of the  
DAC. It is measured in decibels.  
Rev. A | Page 14 of 24  
 
AD5066  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER  
SERIAL INTERFACE  
The AD5066 is a quad 16-bit, serial input, voltage output  
nanoDAC. The part operates from supply voltages of 2.7 V to  
5.5 V. Data is written to the AD5066 in a 32-bit word format via  
a 3-wire serial interface. The AD5066 incorporates a power-on  
reset circuit to ensure the DAC output powers up to a known  
output state. The devices also have a software power-down mode  
that reduces the typical current consumption to typically 400 nA.  
SYNC  
The AD5066 has a 3-wire serial interface (  
, SCLK, and  
DIN) that is compatible with SPI, QSPI, MICROWIRE, and  
most DSP interface standards. See Figure 2 for a timing diagram  
of a typical write sequence.  
INPUT SHIFT REGISTER  
The input shift register is 32 bits wide (see Figure 40). The first  
four bits are don’t cares. The next four bits are the command  
bits, C3 to C0 (see Table 7), followed by the 4-bit DAC address  
bits, A3 to A0 (see Table 8), and finally the bit data-word. The  
data-word comprises of a 16-bit input code followed by four don’t  
care bits (see Figure 40). These data bits are transferred to the  
Input register on the 32nd falling edge of SCLK. Commands can  
be executed on individually selected DAC channels or on all DACs.  
Because the input coding to the DAC is straight binary, the ideal  
output voltage when using an external reference is given by  
D
VOUT VREFIN  
2N  
where:  
D is the decimal equivalent of the binary code that is loaded to  
the DAC register (0 to 65,535).  
N is the DAC resolution.  
Table 7. Command Definitions  
Command  
DAC ARCHITECTURE  
C3 C2 C1 C0 Description  
The DAC architecture of the AD5066 consists of two matched  
DAC sections. A simplified circuit diagram is shown in  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Write to Input Register n  
Transfer contents of Input Register n to  
DAC Register n  
Write to Input Register n and update all  
DAC Registers  
Write to Input Register n and update  
DAC Register n  
Power down/power up DAC  
Load clear code register  
Load LDAC register  
Reset (power-on reset)  
Reserved  
Figure 39. The four MSBs of the 16-bit data word are decoded  
to drive 15 switches, E1 to E15. Each of these switches connects  
one of 15 matched resistors to either GND or the VREF buffer  
output. The remaining 12 bits of the data word drive the S0 to  
S11 switches of a 12-bit voltage mode R-2R ladder network.  
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
V
OUT  
2R  
E1  
2R  
E2  
2R  
2R  
2R  
S0  
2R  
S1  
2R  
E15  
S11  
V
REF  
Reserved  
Reserved  
12-BIT R-2R LADDER  
FOUR MSBs DECODED  
INTO 15 EQUAL  
SEGMENTS  
Table 8. DAC Input Register Address Bits  
Figure 39. DAC Ladder Structure  
Address (n)  
REFERENCE BUFFER  
A3  
0
0
0
0
A2  
0
0
0
0
A1  
0
0
1
1
A0  
0
1
0
1
Selected DAC Channel  
DAC A  
DAC B  
DAC C  
DAC D  
All DACs  
The AD5066 operates with an external reference. Each of the  
four on-board DACs has a dedicated voltage reference pin that  
is buffered. The reference input pin has an input range of 2 V  
to VDD − 0.4 V. This input voltage is then used to provide a  
buffered reference for the DAC core.  
1
1
1
1
DB31 (MSB)  
DB0 (LSB)  
X
X
X
X
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0 DB15 DB14 DB13 DB12 DB11 DB10 DB9 DB8 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0  
X
X
X
X
DATA BITS  
COMMAND BITS ADDRESS BITS  
Figure 40. Input Shift Register Content  
Rev. A | Page 15 of 24  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AD5066  
When Bit DB9 and Bit DB8 in the control register are set to 0,  
the part is configured in normal mode with its normal power  
consumption of 2.5 mA at 5 V. However, for the three power-  
down modes, the supply current falls to 0.4 µA if all the channels  
are powered down. Not only does the supply current fall, but  
the output pin is also internally switched from the output of the  
DAC to a resistor network of known values. This has the advantage  
that the output impedance of the part is known while the part  
is in power-down mode. There are three different options: the  
output is connected internally to GND through either a 1 kΩ or  
a 100 kΩ resistor, or it is left open-circuited (three-state). The  
output stage is illustrated in Figure 41.  
SYNC  
The write sequence begins by bringing the  
line low.  
SYNC  
Bringing the  
line low enables the DIN and SCLK input  
buffers. Data from the DIN line is clocked into the 32-bit shift  
register on the falling edge of SCLK. The serial clock frequency  
can be as high as 50 MHz, making the AD5066 compatible with  
high speed DSPs. On the 32nd falling clock edge, the last data bit  
is clocked in, and the programmed function is executed, that is,  
a change in the input register contents (see Table 8) and/or a  
SYNC  
change in the mode of operation. At this stage, the  
line  
can be kept low or be brought high. In either case, it must be  
brought high for a minimum of 2 μs (single-channel update, see  
the t8 parameter in Table 4) before the next write sequence so  
SYNC  
that a falling edge of  
can initiate the next write sequence.  
high between write sequences for even lower power  
operation of the part.  
SYNC  
DAC  
V
OUT  
SYNC  
Idle  
Interrupt  
In a normal write sequence, the  
least 32 falling edges of SCLK, and the DAC is updated on the  
POWER-DOWN  
CIRCUITRY  
RESISTOR  
NETWORK  
SYNC  
line is kept low for at  
32nd falling edge. However, if  
is brought high before the  
Figure 41. Output Stage During Power-Down Mode  
SYNC  
32nd falling edge, this acts as an interrupt to the write sequence.  
The input shift register is reset, and the write sequence is seen  
as invalid. Neither an update of the DAC register contents nor a  
change in the operating mode occurs (see Figure 42).  
The bias generator, DAC core, and other associated linear  
circuitry are shut down when all channels are powered down.  
However, the contents of the DAC register are unaffected when  
in power-down mode. The time to exit power-down mode is  
typically 2.9 µs (see Figure 27).  
Power-Down Modes  
The AD5066 can be configured through software, in one of  
four different modes: normal mode (default) and three separate  
power-down modes (see Table 9). Any or all DACs can be  
powered down. Command 0100 is reserved for the power-  
down function (see Table 7). These power-down modes are  
software-programmable by setting two bits, Bit DB9 and  
Bit DB8, in the input shift register. Table 9 shows how the state  
of the bits corresponds to the mode of operation of the device.  
Any or all DACs (DAC A to DAC D) can be powered down to  
the selected mode by setting the corresponding four bits (DB3,  
DB2, DB1, DB0) to 1. See Table 10 for the contents of the input  
shift register during power-down/power-up operation.  
Table 9. Modes of Operation  
DB9  
DB8  
Operating Mode  
Normal operation  
Power-down modes  
1 kΩ to GND  
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
100 kΩ to GND  
Three-state  
SCLK  
SYNC  
DB31  
DB0  
DB31  
DB0  
DIN  
INVALID WRITE SEQUENCE:  
SYNC HIGH BEFORE 32 FALLING EDGE  
VALID WRITE SEQUENCE:  
ND  
OUTPUT UPDATES ON THE 32 FALLING EDGE  
ND  
SYNC  
Figure 42.  
Interrupt Facility  
Rev. A | Page 16 of 24  
 
 
 
AD5066  
where it is important to know the state of the output of the DAC  
while it is in the process of powering up. There is also a software  
executable reset function that resets the DAC to the power-on  
reset code. Command 0111 is reserved for this reset function  
POWER-ON RESET  
The AD5066 contains a power-on reset circuit that controls  
the output voltage during power-up. By connecting the POR  
pin low, the AD5066 output powers up to 0 V; by connecting  
the POR pin high, the AD5066 output powers up to midscale.  
The output remains powered up at this level until a valid write  
sequence is made to the DAC. This is useful in applications  
LDAC CLR  
(see Table 7). Any events on  
reset are ignored.  
or  
during power-on  
Table 10. 32-Bit Input Shift Register Contents for Power-Up/Power-Down Function  
MSB  
LSB  
DB31 to  
DB28  
DB23 to  
DB27 DB26 DB25 DB24 DB20  
DB10 to  
DB19  
DB4 to  
DB9 DB8 DB7  
PD1 PD0  
Power-down Don’t  
mode cares  
DB3  
DAC D  
DB2  
DB1  
DB0  
X
0
1
0
0
X
X
X
DAC C  
DAC B  
DAC A  
Don’t  
cares  
Command bits (C2 to C0)  
Address bits  
(A3 to A0)—  
don’t cares  
Don’t  
cares  
Power-down/power-up channel  
selection—set bit to 1 to select  
Rev. A | Page 17 of 24  
 
 
AD5066  
LDAC LDAC  
Synchronous  
data is read, the DAC registers are updated on the falling edge  
LDAC  
:
is held permanently low. After new  
of the 32nd SCLK pulse, provided  
LDAC LDAC  
CLEAR CODE REGISTER  
CLR  
The AD5066 has a hardware  
pin that is an asynchronous  
is held low.  
is held high then pulsed low to  
update. The outputs are not updated at the same time that the  
LDAC  
CLR  
clear input. The  
CLR  
input is falling edge sensitive. Bringing the  
Asynchronous  
:
line low clears the contents of the input register and the  
DAC registers to the data contained in the user-configurable  
CLR  
input registers are written to. When  
is pulsed low, the  
register and sets the analog outputs accordingly (see  
DAC registers are updated with the contents of the input  
registers.  
Table 11). This function can be used in system calibration to  
load zero scale, midscale, or full scale to all channels together.  
These clear code values are user-programmable by setting two  
bits, Bit DB1 and Bit DB0, in the control register (see Table 11).  
The default setting clears the outputs to 0 V. Command 0101 is  
reserved for loading the clear code register (see Table 7).  
Command 0001, 0010 and 0011 (see Table 7) update the DAC  
LDAC  
Register/Registers, regardless of the level of the  
pin  
LDAC  
Software  
Function  
Writing to the DAC using Command 0110 loads the 4-bit  
Table 11. Clear Code Register  
LDAC  
register (DB3 to DB0). The default for each channel is  
DB1 (CR1)  
DB0 (CR0)  
Clears to Code  
0x0000  
0x8000  
0xFFFF  
No operation  
LDAC  
0; that is, the  
pin works normally. Setting the bits to 1  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
updates the DAC channel regardless of the state of the hardware  
LDAC LDAC  
pin, so that it effectively sees the hardware  
pin  
as being tied low (see Table 12 for the LDAC register mode of  
operation.) This flexibility is useful in applications where the  
user wants to simultaneously update select channels while the  
remainder of the channels are synchronously updating.  
The part exits clear code mode on the 32nd falling edge of the  
CLR  
next write to the part. If  
sequence, the write is aborted.  
CLR  
is activated during a write  
LDAC  
Table 12. Load  
Bits  
Register  
LDAC  
CLR  
to when  
The  
pulse activation time (the falling edge of  
LDAC  
(DB3 to  
DB0)  
the output starts to change) is typically 10.6 µs. See Table 13 for  
contents of the input shift register during the loading clear code  
register operation.  
Operation  
LDAC  
Pin  
1/0  
X1  
0
1
Determined by LDAC pin  
DAC channels update, overrides the LDAC  
pin; DAC channels see LDAC as 0  
LDAC FUNCTION  
LDAC  
Hardware  
Pin  
1 X = don’t care.  
The outputs of all DACs can be updated simultaneously using  
the hardware LDAC pin, as shown in Figure 2. There are two  
methods of using the hardware LDAC pin: synchronously  
LDAC  
The  
over the hardware  
bits (DB0 to DB3) to 0 for a DAC channel means that this  
LDAC  
register gives the user extra flexibility and control  
LDAC LDAC  
pin (see Table 14). Setting the  
LDAC  
(
LDAC  
permanently low) and asynchronously (  
pulsed).  
channels update is controlled by the hardware  
pin.  
Table 13. 32-Bit Input Shift Register Contents for Clear Code Function  
MSB  
LSB  
DB31 to DB28  
X
DB27  
DB26  
DB25  
DB24  
DB23  
DB22  
DB21  
DB20  
DB2 to DB19  
X
DB1  
1/0  
DB0  
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
1/0  
Don’t cares  
Command bits (C3 to C0)  
Address bits (A3 to A0)  
Don’t cares  
Clear code register  
(CR1 to CR0)  
LDAC  
Table 14. 32-Bit Input Shift Register Contents for  
Overwrite Function  
MSB  
LSB  
DB31  
to DB28  
DB4  
to DB19  
DB27 DB26 DB25 DB24 DB23 to DB20  
DB3  
DB2  
DAC C  
DB1  
DB0  
X
0
1
1
0
X
X
DAC D  
DAC B  
DAC A  
Don’t cares Command bits (C3 to C0)  
Address bits (A3 to A0)—don’t cares  
Don’t cares Setting LDAC bit to 1 override LDAC pin  
Rev. A | Page 18 of 24  
 
 
 
 
 
 
AD5066  
AD5066 to 68HC11/68L11 Interface  
POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING AND GROUNDING  
Figure 44 shows a serial interface between the AD5066 and the  
68HC11/68L11 microcontroller. SCK of the 68HC11/68L11  
drives the SCLK of the AD5066, and the MOSI output drives  
When accuracy is important in a circuit, it is helpful to carefully  
consider the power supply and ground return layout on the  
board. The printed circuit board containing the AD5066 should  
have separate analog and digital sections. If the AD5066 is in a  
system where other devices require an AGND-to-DGND con-  
nection, make the connection at one point only and as close as  
possible to the AD5066.  
SYNC  
DIN of the DAC. A port line (PC7) drives the  
signal.  
68HC11/68L11*  
AD5066*  
PC7  
SCK  
SYNC  
Bypass the power supply to the AD5066 with 10 µF and 0.1 µF  
capacitors. The capacitors should be physically as close as  
possible to the device, with the 0.1 µF capacitor, ideally, right up  
against the device. The 10 µF capacitors are the tantalum bead  
type. It is important that the 0.1 µF capacitor has low effective  
series resistance and low effective series inductance, typical of  
common ceramic types of capacitors. This 0.1 µF capacitor  
provides a low impedance path to ground for high frequencies  
caused by transient currents due to internal logic switching.  
SCLK  
DIN  
MOSI  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
Figure 44. AD5066 to 68HC11/68L11 Interface  
The setup conditions for correct operation of this interface are  
as follows: The 68HC11/68L11 is configured with its CPOL bit  
as 0, and the CPHA bit as 1. When data is being transmitted to  
SYNC  
the DAC, the  
line is taken low (PC7). When the 68HC11/  
The power supply line should have as large a trace as possible to  
provide a low impedance path and reduce glitch effects on the  
supply line. Shield the clocks and other fast switching digital  
signals from other parts of the board by digital ground. Avoid  
crossover of digital and analog signals if possible. When traces  
cross on opposite sides of the board, ensure that they run at  
right angles to each other to reduce feedthrough effects through  
the board. The best board layout technique is the microstrip  
technique, where the component side of the board is dedicated  
to the ground plane only, and the signal traces are placed on  
the solder side. However, this is not always possible with a  
2-layer board.  
68L11 is configured as described previously, data appearing on  
the MOSI output is valid on the falling edge of SCK. Serial data  
from the 68HC11/68L11 is transmitted in 8-bit bytes with only  
eight falling clock edges occurring in the transmit cycle. Data is  
transmitted MSB first. To load data to the AD5066, PC7 is left  
low after the first eight bits are transferred, and a second serial  
write operation is performed to the DAC. PC7 is taken high at  
the end of this procedure.  
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING  
AD5066 to Blackfin® ADSP-BF53X Interface  
Figure 43 shows a serial interface between the AD5066 and  
the Blackfin ADSP-BF53x microprocessor. The ADSP-BF53x  
processor family incorporates two dual-channel synchronous  
serial ports, SPORT1 and SPORT0, for serial and multipro-  
cessor communications. Using SPORT0 to connect to the  
AD5066, the setup for the interface is as follows: DT0PRI  
drives the DIN pin of the AD5066, TSCLK0 drives the SCLK  
SYNC  
of the parts, and TFS0 drives  
.
ADSP-BF53x*  
AD5066*  
TFS0  
DT0PRI  
TSCLK0  
SYNC  
DIN  
SCLK  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
Figure 43. AD5066 to Blackfin ADSP-BF53X Interface  
Rev. A | Page 19 of 24  
 
 
 
 
AD5066  
AD5066 to 80C51/80L51 Interface  
80C51/80L51*  
AD5066*  
Figure 45 shows a serial interface between the AD5066 and the  
80C51/80L51 microcontroller. The setup for the interface is as  
follows: TxD of the 80C51/80L51 drives SCLK of the AD5066,  
RxD drives DIN on the AD5066, and a bit-programmable pin on  
P3.3  
TxD  
RxD  
SYNC  
SCLK  
DIN  
SYNC  
the port (P3.3) drives the  
signal. When data is to be  
transmitted to the AD5066, P3.3 is taken low. The 80C51/80L51  
transmit data in 8-bit bytes only; thus, only eight falling clock  
edges occur in the transmit cycle. To load data to the DAC, P3.3  
is left low after the first eight bits are transmitted, and a second,  
third, and fourth write cycle is initiated to transmit the second,  
third, and fourth byte of data. P3.3 is taken high following the  
completion of this cycle. The 80C51/80L51 output the serial  
data in a format that has the LSB first. The AD5066 must  
receive data with the MSB first. The 80C51/80L51 transmit  
routine should take this into account.  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
Figure 45. AD5066 to 80C512/80L51 Interface  
AD5066 to MICROWIRE Interface  
Figure 46 shows an interface between the AD5066 and any  
MICROWIRE-compatible device. Serial data is clocked into  
the AD5066 on the falling edge of the SCLK.  
MICROWIRE*  
AD5066*  
CS  
SK  
SO  
SYNC  
DIN  
SCLK  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
Figure 46. AD5066 to MICROWIRE Interface  
Rev. A | Page 20 of 24  
 
 
AD5066  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
R2 = 10kΩ  
USING A REFERENCE AS A POWER SUPPLY  
+5V  
Because the supply current required by the AD5066 is extremely  
low, an alternative option is to use a voltage reference to supply  
the required voltage to the parts (see Figure 47). This is espe-  
cially useful if the power supply is quite noisy or if the system  
supply voltages are at some value other than 5 V or 3 V, for  
example, 15 V. The voltage reference outputs a steady supply  
voltage for the AD5066. If the low dropout REF195 is used, it  
must supply 2.5 mA of current to the AD5066 with no load on  
the output of the DAC.  
R1 = 10kΩ  
+5.5V  
+5V  
AD820/  
OP295  
±5V  
V
REF  
V
V
REF  
V
OUT  
DD  
–5V  
0.1µF  
10µF  
AD5066  
3-WIRE  
SERIAL INTERFACE  
15V  
Figure 48. Bipolar Operation with the AD5066  
5V  
4.5V  
REF195  
REF194  
USING THE AD5066 WITH A GALVANICALLY  
ISOLATED INTERFACE  
V
V
REF  
DD  
SYNC  
In process control applications in industrial environments,  
it is often necessary to use a galvanically isolated interface to  
protect and isolate the controlling circuitry from any hazardous  
common-mode voltages that can occur in the area where  
the DAC is functioning. iCoupler® provides isolation in excess  
of 2.5 kV. The AD5066 uses a 3-wire serial logic interface, so  
the ADuM1300 three-channel digital isolator provides the  
required isolation (see Figure 49). The power supply to the  
part also needs to be isolated, which is done by using a  
transformer. On the DAC side of the transformer, a 5 V  
regulator provides the 5 V supply required for the AD5066.  
3-WIRE  
SERIAL  
V
x = 0V TO 4.5V  
OUT  
AD5066  
SCLK  
DIN  
INTERFACE  
Figure 47. REF195 as a Power Supply to the AD5066  
BIPOLAR OPERATION  
The AD5066 has been designed for single-supply operation,  
but a bipolar output range is also possible using the circuit in  
Figure 48. The circuit gives an output voltage range of 5 V.  
Rail-to-rail operation at the amplifier output is achieved  
using an AD8638 or AD8639 the output amplifier.  
5V  
REGULATOR  
10µF  
0.1µF  
POWER  
The output voltage for any input code can be calculated as  
follows:  
D
65,536  
R1+ R2  
R1  
R2  
R1  
V = V  
×
×
V  
×
O
DD  
DD  
V
DD  
SCLK  
V
V
V
V
SCLK  
IA  
IB  
IC  
OA  
where:  
D = the input code in decimal (0 to 65,535).  
DD = 5 V.  
R1 = R2 = 10 kΩ.  
ADuM1300  
AD5066  
V
SDI  
V
x
V
SYNC  
DIN  
OUT  
OB  
OC  
10 × D  
65,536  
V =  
5 V  
V
DATA  
O
GND  
This is an output voltage range of 5 V, with 0x0000 corre-  
sponding to a −5 V output, and 0xFFFF corresponding to a  
+5 V output.  
Figure 49. AD5066 with a Galvanically Isolated Interface  
Rev. A | Page 21 of 24  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AD5066  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
5.10  
5.00  
4.90  
16  
9
8
4.50  
4.40  
4.30  
6.40  
BSC  
1
PIN 1  
1.20  
MAX  
0.15  
0.05  
0.20  
0.09  
0.75  
0.60  
0.45  
8°  
0°  
0.30  
0.19  
0.65  
BSC  
SEATING  
PLANE  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AB  
Figure 50. 16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]  
(RU-16)  
Dimensions shown in millimeter  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Package  
Option  
Power-On  
Reset to Code  
Model1  
Temperature Range  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
Package Description  
16-Lead TSSOP  
16-Lead TSSOP  
16-Lead TSSOP  
16-Lead TSSOP  
Accuracy  
1 LSB INL  
1 LSB INL  
4 LSB INL  
4 LSB INL  
Resolution  
16 bits  
16 bits  
16 bits  
16 bits  
AD5066BRUZ  
AD5066BRUZ-REEL7  
AD5066ARUZ  
RU-16  
RU-16  
RU-16  
RU-16  
Zero  
Zero  
Zero  
Zero  
AD5066ARUZ-REEL7  
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
Rev. A | Page 22 of 24  
 
 
 
AD5066  
NOTES  
Rev. A | Page 23 of 24  
AD5066  
NOTES  
©2009–2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D06845-0-8/10(A)  
Rev. A | Page 24 of 24  

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