AD5315BRMZ1 [ADI]

2.5 V to 5.5 V, 500 μA, 2-Wire Interface Interface; 2.5 V至5.5 V , 500 μA , 2线接口接口
AD5315BRMZ1
型号: AD5315BRMZ1
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

2.5 V to 5.5 V, 500 μA, 2-Wire Interface Interface
2.5 V至5.5 V , 500 μA , 2线接口接口

文件: 总24页 (文件大小:565K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
2.5 V to 5.5 V, 500 μA, 2-Wire Interface  
Quad Voltage Output, 8-/10-/12-Bit DACs  
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
GENERAꢀ DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
AD5305: 4 buffered 8-bit DACs in 10-lead MSOP  
A version: 1 ꢀSB INꢀ, B version: 0.625 ꢀSB INꢀ  
AD5315: 4 buffered 10-bit DACs in 10-lead MSOP  
A version: 4 ꢀSB INꢀ, B version: 2.5 ꢀSB INꢀ  
AD5325: 4 buffered 12-bit DACs in 10-lead MSOP  
A version: 16 ꢀSB INꢀ, B version: 10 ꢀSB INꢀ  
ꢀow power operation: 500 μA @ 3 V, 600 μA @ 5 V  
2-wire (I2C®-compatible) serial interface  
2.5 V to 5.5 V power supply  
The AD5305/AD5315/AD53251 are quad 8-, 10-, and 12-bit  
buffered voltage output DACs in a 10-lead MSOP that operate  
from a single 2.5 V to 5.5 V supply, consuming 500 μA at 3 V.  
Their on-chip output amplifiers allow rail-to-rail output swing  
with a slew rate of 0.7 V/μs. A 2-wire serial interface that  
operates at clock rates up to 400 kHz is used. This interface is  
SMBus compatible at VDD < 3.6 V. Multiple devices can be  
placed on the same bus.  
The references for the four DACs are derived from one  
reference pin. The outputs of all DACs can be updated  
simultaneously using the software LDAC function.  
Guaranteed monotonic by design over all codes  
Power-down to 80 nA @ 3 V, 200 nA @ 5 V  
Three power-down modes  
Double-buffered input logic  
Output range: 0 V to VREF  
Power-on reset to 0 V  
Simultaneous update of outputs (ꢀDAC function)  
Software clear facility  
Data readback facility  
On-chip rail-to-rail output buffer amplifiers  
Temperature range: −40°C to +105°C  
The parts incorporate a power-on reset circuit, which ensures  
that the DAC outputs power up to 0 V and remain there until a  
valid write takes place to the device. There is also a software  
clear function to reset all input and DAC registers to 0 V. The  
parts contain a power-down feature that reduces the current  
consumption of the devices to 200 nA @ 5 V (80 nA @ 3 V).  
The low power consumption of these parts in normal operation  
makes them ideally suited for portable battery-operated equip-  
ment. The power consumption is 3 mW at 5 V, 1.5 mW at 3 V,  
reducing to 1 ꢀW in power-down mode.  
APPꢀICATIONS  
Portable battery-powered instruments  
Digital gain and offset adjustment  
Programmable voltage and current sources  
Programmable attenuators  
1 Protected by U.S. Patent No. 5,969,657 and 5,684,481.  
Industrial process control  
FUNCTIONAꢀ BꢀOCK DIAGRAM  
V
DD  
REF IN  
LDAC  
DAC  
REGISTER  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
STRING  
DAC A  
V
V
A
B
BUFFER  
BUFFER  
OUT  
OUT  
DAC  
REGISTER  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
SCL  
SDA  
STRING  
DAC B  
INTERFACE  
LOGIC  
DAC  
REGISTER  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
STRING  
DAC C  
V
V
C
D
BUFFER  
BUFFER  
OUT  
OUT  
A0  
DAC  
REGISTER  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
STRING  
DAC D  
POWER-DOWN  
LOGIC  
POWER-ON  
RESET  
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
GND  
Figure 1.  
Rev. G  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights ofthird parties that may result fromits use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.461.3113  
www.analog.com  
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
AC Characteristics........................................................................ 5  
Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 5  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 7  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 8  
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 9  
Terminology .................................................................................... 13  
Functional Description.................................................................. 15  
Digital-to-Analog Section ......................................................... 15  
Resistor String............................................................................. 15  
DAC Reference Inputs ............................................................... 15  
Output Amplifier........................................................................ 15  
Power-On Reset.......................................................................... 15  
Serial Interface ............................................................................ 16  
Read/Write Sequence................................................................. 16  
Pointer Byte Bits ......................................................................... 16  
Input Shift Register .................................................................... 16  
Default Readback Condition .................................................... 17  
Multiple-DAC Write Sequence................................................. 17  
Multiple-DAC Readback Sequence ......................................... 17  
Write Operation.......................................................................... 17  
Read Operation........................................................................... 17  
Double-Buffered Interface ........................................................ 18  
Power-Down Modes .................................................................. 18  
Applications..................................................................................... 20  
Typical Application Circuit....................................................... 20  
Bipolar Operation....................................................................... 20  
Multiple Devices on One Bus ................................................... 20  
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325 as a Digitally Programmable  
Window Detector....................................................................... 21  
Coarse and Fine Adjustment Using the  
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325 ....................................................... 21  
Power Supply Decoupling ......................................................... 21  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 23  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 23  
REVISION HISTORY  
Added Octals Section to Table II.................................................. 18  
Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 19  
5/06—Rev. F to Rev. G  
Updated Format..................................................................Universal  
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 24  
4/01—Rev. C to Rev. D  
Edit to Features Section ....................................................................1  
Edit to Figure 6 ..................................................................................1  
Edits to Right/Left and Double Sections  
10/04—Rev. E to Rev. F  
Changes to Figure 6........................................................................ 11  
Changes to Pointer Byte Bits Section........................................... 12  
Changes to Figure 7........................................................................ 12  
of Pointer Byte Bits Section........................................................... 11  
Edit to Input Shift Register Section.............................................. 12  
Edit to Multiple-DAC Readback Sequence Section................... 12  
Edits to Figure 7.............................................................................. 12  
Edits to Write Operation section.................................................. 13  
Edits to Figure 8.............................................................................. 13  
Edits to Read Operation section................................................... 14  
Edits to Figure 9.............................................................................. 14  
Edits to Power-Down Modes section .......................................... 15  
Edits to Figure 12............................................................................ 16  
8/03—Rev. D to Rev. E  
Added A Version.................................................................Universal  
Changes to Features.......................................................................... 1  
Changes to Specifications................................................................ 2  
Changes to Absolute Maximum Ratings....................................... 5  
Changes to Ordering Guide ............................................................ 5  
Changes to TPC 21......................................................................... 10  
Rev. G | Page 2 of 24  
 
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
SPECIFICATIONS  
VDD = 2.5 V to 5.5 V, VREF = 2 V, RL = 2 kΩ to GND, CL = 200 pF to GND, all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 1.  
A Version1  
Typ  
B Version1  
Typ  
Parameter2  
DC PERFORMANCE3, 4  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Conditions/Comments  
AD5305  
Resolution  
8
8
Bits  
Relative Accuracy  
Differential Nonlinearity  
0.15  
0.02  
1
0.25  
0.15  
0.02  
0.625 LSB  
0.25  
LSB  
Guaranteed monotonic by design  
over all codes  
AD5315  
Resolution  
Relative Accuracy  
Differential Nonlinearity  
10  
0.5  
0.05  
10  
0.5  
0.05  
Bits  
LSB  
LSB  
4
0.5  
2.5  
0.5  
Guaranteed monotonic by design  
over all codes  
AD5325  
Resolution  
Relative Accuracy  
Differential Nonlinearity  
12  
2
0.2  
12  
2
0.2  
Bits  
LSB  
LSB  
16  
1
10  
1
Guaranteed monotonic by design  
over all codes  
Offset Error  
Gain Error  
Lower Deadband  
0.4  
0.15  
20  
3
1
60  
0.4  
0.15  
20  
3
1
60  
% of FSR  
% of FSR  
mV  
Lower deadband exists only if offset  
error is negative  
Offset Error Drift5  
Gain Error Drift5  
−12  
−5  
−12  
−5  
ppm of  
FSR/°C  
ppm of  
FSR/°C  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio5  
DC Crosstalk5  
–60  
200  
–60  
200  
dB  
μV  
∆VDD = 10%  
RL = 2 kΩ to GND or VDD  
DAC REFERENCE INPUTS5  
VREF Input Range  
VREF Input Impedance  
0.25  
37  
VDD  
0.25  
37  
VDD  
V
45  
>10  
−90  
45  
>10  
−90  
kΩ  
MΩ  
dB  
Normal operation  
Power-down mode  
Frequency = 10 kHz  
Reference Feedthrough  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS5  
Minimum Output Voltage6  
0.001  
0.001  
V
V
A measure of the minimum and  
maximum drive capability of the  
output amplifier  
Maximum Output Voltage6  
VDD  
VDD −  
0.001  
0.5  
25  
16  
2.5  
0.001  
0.5  
25  
16  
2.5  
DC Output Impedance  
Short-Circuit Current  
Ω
mA  
mA  
μs  
VDD = 5 V  
VDD = 3 V  
Coming out of power-down mode  
VDD = 5 V  
Power-Up Time  
5
5
μs  
Coming out of power-down mode  
VDD = 3 V  
Rev. G | Page 3 of 24  
 
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
A Version1  
Typ  
B Version1  
Typ  
Parameter2  
LOGIC INPUTS (A0)5  
Input Current  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Conditions/Comments  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.5  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.5  
μA  
V
V
Input Low Voltage, VIL  
VDD = 5 V 10%  
VDD = 3 V 10%  
VDD = 2.5 V  
V
Input High Voltage, VIH  
2.4  
2.1  
2.0  
2.4  
2.1  
2.0  
V
V
V
VDD = 5 V 10%  
VDD = 3 V 10%  
VDD = 2.5 V  
Pin Capacitance  
3
3
pF  
LOGIC INPUTS (SCL, SDA)5  
Input High Voltage, VIH  
0.7  
VDD  
−0.3  
VDD  
0.3  
+
0.7  
VDD  
VDD  
0.3  
0.3 VDD  
1
+
V
SMBus compatible at VDD < 3.6 V  
SMBus compatible at VDD < 3.6 V  
Input Low Voltage, VIL  
Input Leakage Current, IIN  
Input Hysteresis, VHYST  
0.3 VDD −0.3  
1
V
μA  
V
0.05  
VDD  
0.05  
VDD  
Input Capacitance, CIN  
Glitch Rejection  
8
8
8
8
pF  
ns  
50  
50  
Input filtering suppresses noise spikes  
of less than 50 ns  
LOGIC OUTPUT (SDA)5  
Output Low Voltage, VOL  
0.4  
0.6  
1
0.4  
0.6  
1
V
V
μA  
pF  
ISINK = 3 mA  
ISINK = 6 mA  
Three-State Leakage Current  
Three-State Output  
Capacitance  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VDD  
2.5  
5.5  
2.5  
5.5  
V
IDD (Normal Mode)7  
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
VDD = 2.5 V to 3.6 V  
IDD (Power-Down Mode)  
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
VIH = VDD and VIL = GND  
VIH = VDD and VIL = GND  
IDD = 4 μA (maximum) during  
0 readback on SDA  
600  
500  
900  
700  
600  
500  
900  
700  
μA  
μA  
0.2  
1
1
0.2  
1
1
μA  
μA  
VDD = 2.5 V to 3.6 V  
0.08  
0.08  
IDD = 1.5 μA (maximum) during  
0 readback on SDA  
1 Temperature range (A, B version): −40°C to +105°C; typical at +25°C.  
2 See the Terminology section.  
3 DC specifications tested with the outputs unloaded.  
4 Linearity is tested using a reduced code range: AD5305 (Code 8 to 248); AD5315 (Code 28 to 995); AD5325 (Code 115 to 3981).  
5 Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.  
6 For the amplifier output to reach its minimum voltage, offset error must be negative; to reach its maximum voltage, VREF = VDD and offset plus gain error must be  
positive.  
7 IDD specification is valid for all DAC codes. Interface inactive. All DACs active and excluding load currents.  
Rev. G | Page 4 of 24  
 
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
VDD = 2.5 V to 5.5 V, RL = 2 kΩ to GND, CL = 200 pF to GND, all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 2.  
A, B Version1  
Parameter2, 3  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Conditions/Comments  
Output Voltage Settling Time  
AD5305  
AD5315  
VREF = VDD = 5 V  
6
7
8
8
9
10  
μs  
μs  
μs  
¼ scale to ¾ scale change (0×40 to 0×C0)  
¼ scale to ¾ scale change (0×100 to 0×300)  
¼ scale to ¾ scale change (0×400 to 0×C00)  
AD5325  
Slew Rate  
0.7  
12  
1
1
3
V/μs  
nV-s  
nV-s  
nV-s  
nV-s  
kHz  
dB  
Major-Code Transition Glitch Energy  
Digital Feedthrough  
Digital Crosstalk  
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk  
Multiplying Bandwidth  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
1 LSB change around major carry  
200  
−70  
VREF = 2 V 0.1 V p-p  
VREF = 2.5 V 0.1 V p-p, frequency = 10 kHz  
1 Temperature range (A, B version): −40°C to +105°C; typical at +25°C.  
2 Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.  
3 See the Terminology section.  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
VDD = 2.5 V to 5.5 V, all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 3.  
Parameter1, 2  
ꢀimit at TMIN, TMAX (A, B Version)  
Unit  
Conditions/Comments  
fSCL  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
400  
2.5  
0.6  
1.3  
0.6  
100  
0.9  
0
0.6  
0.6  
1.3  
300  
0
kHz max  
μs min  
μs min  
μs min  
μs min  
ns min  
μs max  
μs min  
μs min  
μs min  
μs min  
ns max  
ns min  
ns max  
ns min  
ns max  
ns min  
pF max  
SCL clock frequency  
SCL cycle time  
tHIGH, SCL high time  
tLOW, SCL low time  
tHD,STA, start/repeated start condition hold time  
tSU,DAT, data setup time  
tHD,DAT, data hold time  
t5  
t6  
3
tHD,DAT, data hold time  
t7  
t8  
t9  
t10  
tSU,STA, setup time for repeated start  
tSU,STO, stop condition setup time  
tBUF, bus-free time between a stop and a start condition  
tR, rise time of SCL and SDA when receiving  
tR, rise time of SCL and SDA when receiving (CMOS compatible)  
tF, fall time of SDA when transmitting  
tF, fall time of SDA when receiving (CMOS compatible)  
tF, fall time of SCL and SDA when receiving  
tF, fall time of SCL and SDA when transmitting  
Capacitive load for each bus line  
t11  
250  
0
300  
20 + 0.1 CB  
400  
4
4
CB  
1 See Figure 2.  
2 Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.  
3 A master device must provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (referred to VIH min of the SCL signal) in order to bridge the undefined region of SCL’s  
falling edge.  
4 CB is the total capacitance of one bus line in pF. tR and tF measured between 0.3 VDD and 0.7 VDD  
.
Rev. G | Page 5 of 24  
 
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
SDA  
t
t
t
11  
t
9
3
10  
t
4
SCL  
t
7
t
t
t
5
t
t
t
8
1
4
6
2
START  
CONDITION  
REPEATED  
START  
STOP  
CONDITION  
CONDITION  
Figure 2. 2-Wire Serial Interface Timing Diagram  
Rev. G | Page 6 of 24  
 
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 4.  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Parameter1  
VDD to GND  
Rating  
–0.3 V to +7 V  
SCL, SDA to GND  
A0 to GND  
–0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
–0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
Reference Input Voltage to GND –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
VOUTA to VOUTD to GND  
Operating Temperature Range  
Industrial (A, B Version)  
Storage Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature (TJ max)  
MSOP  
–0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
−40°C to +105°C  
−65°C to +150°C  
150°C  
Power Dissipation  
(TJ max − TA)/θJA  
206°C/W  
44°C/W  
θJA Thermal Impedance  
θJC Thermal Impedance  
Reflow Soldering  
Peak Temperature  
220°C  
Time at Peak Temperature  
10 sec to 40 sec  
1 Transient currents of up to 100 mA do not cause SCR latcth-up.  
ESD CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on  
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features  
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy  
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance  
degradation or loss of functionality.  
Rev. G | Page 7 of 24  
 
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
V
1
2
3
4
5
10  
DD  
A0  
AD5305/  
AD5315/  
AD5325  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
9
SCL  
SDA  
GND  
V
V
V
A
B
C
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
8
7
6
V
D
REFIN  
OUT  
Figure 3. Pin Configuration  
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No. Mnemonic Description  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
VDD  
Power Supply Input. These parts can be operated from 2.5 V to 5.5 V and the supply should be decoupled to GND.  
Buffered Analog Output Voltage from DAC A. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.  
Buffered Analog Output Voltage from DAC B. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.  
Buffered Analog Output Voltage from DAC C. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.  
Reference Input Pin for All Four DACs. It has an input range from 0.25 V to VDD.  
Buffered Analog Output Voltage from DAC D. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.  
Ground Reference Point for All Circuitry on the Part.  
Serial Data Line. This is used in conjunction with the SCL line to clock data into or out of the 16-bit input shift  
register. It is a bidirectional open-drain data line that should be pulled to the supply with an external pull-up  
resistor.  
VOUT  
VOUT  
VOUT  
REFIN  
VOUT  
A
B
C
D
GND  
SDA  
9
SCL  
A0  
Serial Clock Line. This is used in conjunction with the SDA line to clock data into or out of the 16-bit input shift  
register. Clock rates of up to 400 kb/s can be accommodated in the 2-wire interface.  
Address Input. Sets the least significant bit of the 7-bit slave address.  
10  
Rev. G | Page 8 of 24  
 
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
1.0  
0.3  
0.2  
T
= 25°C  
T = 25°C  
A
A
V
= 5V  
V
= 5V  
DD  
DD  
0.5  
0
0.1  
0
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.5  
–1.0  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
1000  
4000  
CODE  
CODE  
Figure 4. AD5305 Typical INL Plot  
Figure 7. AD5305 Typical DNL Plot  
3
2
0.6  
T
V
= 25°C  
A
T = 25°C  
A
= 5V  
DD  
V
= 5V  
DD  
0.4  
0.2  
1
0
0
–1  
–0.2  
–2  
–3  
–0.4  
–0.6  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
CODE  
CODE  
Figure 5. AD5315 Typical INL Plot  
Figure 8. AD5315 Typical DNL Plot  
12  
8
1.0  
0.5  
T
V
= 25°C  
T = 25°C  
A
A
= 5V  
V
= 5V  
DD  
DD  
4
0
0
–4  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–8  
–12  
0
1000  
2000  
3000  
4000  
0
1000  
2000  
3000  
CODE  
CODE  
Figure 6. AD5325 Typical INL Plot  
Figure 9. AD5325 Typical DNL Plot  
Rev. G | Page 9 of 24  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
0.50  
0.2  
V
= 5V  
= 25°C  
DD  
T = 25°C  
A
GAIN ERROR  
T
A
V
= 2V  
REF  
0.1  
0
0.25  
MAXINL  
MAXDNL  
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.4  
–0.5  
–0.6  
0
MIN DNL  
–0.25  
OFFSET ERROR  
MININL  
–0.50  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
V
(V)  
V
(V)  
REF  
DD  
Figure 10. AD5305 INL and DNL Error vs. VREF  
Figure 13. Offset Error and Gain Error vs. VDD  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
5
4
3
V
V
= 5V  
DD  
= 3V  
REF  
5V SOURCE  
MAX INL  
3V SOURCE  
MAX DNL  
0
–0.1  
2
1
0
MIN DNL  
MIN INL  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.4  
–0.5  
3V SINK  
5V SINK  
–40  
0
40  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
80  
120  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
SINK/SOURCE CURRENT (mA)  
Figure 11. AD5305 INL and DNL Error vs. Temperature  
Figure 14. VOUT Source and Sink Current Capability  
1.0  
0.5  
600  
500  
400  
T
V
V
= 25°C  
A
V
V
= 5V  
DD  
= 5V  
DD  
= 2V  
REF  
OFFSET ERROR  
= 2V  
REF  
0
300  
200  
100  
GAIN ERROR  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–40  
0
ZERO SCALE  
FULL SCALE  
0
40  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
80  
120  
CODE  
Figure 12. AD5305 Offset Error and Gain Error vs. Temperature  
Figure 15. Supply Current vs. DAC Code  
Rev. G | Page 10 of 24  
 
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
600  
500  
400  
T
V
V
= 25°C  
A
–40°C  
= 5V  
DD  
= 5V  
REF  
CH1  
+25°C  
V
A
OUT  
+105°C  
300  
200  
100  
0
SCL  
CH2  
CH1 1V, CH2 5V, TIME BASE = 1µs/DIV  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
(V)  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
V
DD  
Figure 19. Half-Scale Settling (1/4 to 3/4 Scale Code Change)  
Figure 16. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
T
V
V
= 25°C  
A
= 5V  
DD  
= 2V  
REF  
CH1  
V
DD  
–40°C  
+25°C  
V
A
OUT  
CH2  
+105°C  
CH1 2V, CH2 200mV, TIME BASE = 200µs/DIV  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
(V)  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
V
DD  
Figure 17. Power-Down Current vs. Supply Voltage  
Figure 20. Power-On Reset to 0 V  
750  
650  
550  
450  
T
V
V
= 25°C  
A
T
= 25°C  
A
DECREASING  
INCREASING  
= 5V  
DD  
= 2V  
REF  
V
= 5V  
DD  
CH1  
V
A
OUT  
SCL  
V
= 3V  
CH2  
DD  
CH1 500mV, CH2 5V, TIME BASE = 1µs/DIV  
0
1
2
3
4
5
V
(V)  
LOGIC  
Figure 18. Supply Current vs. Logic Input Voltage for SDA and SCL  
Voltage Increasing and Decreasing  
Figure 21. Exiting Power-Down to Midscale  
Rev. G | Page 11 of 24  
 
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
0.02  
0.01  
V
= 5V  
DD  
= 25°C  
T
A
V
= 3V  
V
= 5V  
DD  
DD  
0
–0.01  
–0.02  
300  
350  
400  
450  
500  
550  
600  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
I
(µA)  
DD  
V
(V)  
REF  
Figure 22. IDD Histogram with VDD = 3 V and VDD = 5 V  
Figure 25. Full-Scale Error vs. VREF  
2.50  
2.49  
2.48  
2.47  
1µs/DIV  
50ns/DIV  
Figure 23. AD5325 Major-Code Transition Glitch Energy  
Figure 26. DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk  
10  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 24. Multiplying Bandwidth (Small-Signal Frequency Response)  
Rev. G | Page 12 of 24  
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
TERMINOLOGY  
Relative Accuracy  
Reference Feedthrough  
For the DAC, relative accuracy or integral nonlinearity (INL) is  
a measure of the maximum deviation, in LSB, from a straight  
line passing through the endpoints of the DAC transfer  
function. Typical INL versus code plots can be seen in Figure 4,  
Figure 5, and Figure 6.  
This is the ratio of the amplitude of the signal at the DAC  
output to the reference input when the DAC output is not being  
updated. It is expressed in dB.  
Major-Code Transition Glitch Energy  
Major-code transition glitch energy is the energy of the impulse  
injected into the analog output when the code in the DAC  
register changes state. It is normally specified as the area of the  
glitch in nV-s and is measured when the digital code is changed  
by 1 LSB at the major carry transition (011 . . . 11 to 100 . . . 00,  
or 100 . . . 00 to 011 . . . 11).  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Differential nonlinearity (DNL) is the difference between the  
measured change and the ideal 1 LSB change between any two  
adjacent codes. A specified differential nonlinearity of 1 LSB  
maximum ensures monotonicity. This DAC is guaranteed  
monotonic by design. Typical DNL vs. code plots can be seen in  
Figure 7, Figure 8, and Figure 9.  
Digital Feedthrough  
Digital feedthrough is a measure of the impulse injected into  
the analog output of the DAC from the digital input pins of the  
device when the DAC output is not being updated. It is specified  
in nV-s and is measured with a worst-case change on the digital  
input pins, for example, from all 0s to all 1s or vice versa.  
Offset Error  
This is a measure of the offset error of the DAC and the output  
amplifier. It is expressed as a percentage of the full-scale range.  
Gain Error  
This is a measure of the span error of the DAC. It is the  
deviation in slope of the actual DAC transfer characteristic from  
the ideal expressed as a percentage of the full-scale range.  
Digital Crosstalk  
This is the glitch impulse transferred to the output of one DAC  
at midscale in response to a full-scale code change (all 0s to all  
1s and vice versa) in the input register of another DAC. It is  
expressed in nV-s.  
Offset Error Drift  
This is a measure of the change in offset error with changes in  
temperature. It is expressed in (ppm of full-scale range)/°C.  
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk  
This is the glitch impulse transferred to the output of one DAC  
due to a digital code change and subsequent output change of  
another DAC. This includes both digital and analog crosstalk. It  
is measured by loading one of the DACs with a full-scale code  
Gain Error Drift  
This is a measure of the change in gain error with changes in  
temperature. It is expressed in (ppm of full-scale range)/°C.  
LDAC  
change (all 0s to all 1s and vice versa) with the  
bit set low  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)  
and monitoring the output of another DAC. The energy of the  
glitch is expressed in nV-s.  
This indicates how the output of the DAC is affected by changes  
in the supply voltage. PSRR is the ratio of the change in VOUT to  
a change in VDD for full-scale output of the DAC. It is measured  
in dB. VREF is held at 2 V and VDD is varied 10ꢁ.  
Multiplying Bandwidth  
The amplifiers within the DAC have a finite bandwidth. The  
multiplying bandwidth is a measure of this. A sine wave on the  
reference (with full-scale code loaded to the DAC) appears on  
the output. The multiplying bandwidth is the frequency at  
which the output amplitude falls to 3 dB below the input.  
DC Crosstalk  
This is the dc change in the output level of one DAC at midscale  
in response to a full-scale code change (all 0s to all 1s and vice  
versa) and output change of another DAC. It is expressed in μV.  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
This is the difference between an ideal sine wave and its  
attenuated version using the DAC. The sine wave is used as the  
reference for the DAC and the THD is a measure of the  
harmonics present on the DAC output. It is measured in dB.  
Rev. G | Page 13 of 24  
 
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
GAIN ERROR  
PLUS  
GAIN ERROR  
PLUS  
OFFSET ERROR  
OFFSET ERROR  
ACTUAL  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE  
OUTPUT  
IDEAL  
VOLTAGE  
IDEAL  
ACTUAL  
POSITIVE  
OFFSET  
NEGATIVE  
OFFSET  
ERROR  
DAC CODE  
DAC CODE  
Figure 28. Transfer Function with Positive Offset  
DEAD BAND CODES  
AMPLIFIER  
FOOTROOM  
(1mV)  
NEGATIVE  
OFFSET  
ERROR  
Figure 27. Transfer Function with Negative Offset  
Rev. G | Page 14 of 24  
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The AD5305/AD5315/AD5325 are quad resistor-string DACs  
fabricated on a CMOS process with resolutions of 8, 10, and 12  
bits, respectively. Each contains four output buffer amplifiers  
and is written to via a 2-wire serial interface. They operate from  
single supplies of 2.5 V to 5.5 V, and the output buffer amplifiers  
provide rail-to-rail output swing with a slew rate of 0.7 V/μs.  
The four DACs share a single reference input pin. The devices  
have three programmable power-down modes, in which all  
DACs can be turned off completely with a high impedance  
output, or the outputs can be pulled low by on-chip resistors.  
R
R
R
TO OUTPUT  
AMPLIFIER  
R
R
DIGITAꢀ-TO-ANAꢀOG SECTION  
Figure 30. Resistor String  
The architecture of one DAC channel consists of a resistor-  
string DAC followed by an output buffer amplifier. The voltage  
at the REFIN pin provides the reference voltage for the DAC.  
Figure 29 shows a block diagram of the DAC architecture.  
Because the input coding to the DAC is straight binary, the ideal  
output voltage is given by  
DAC REFERENCE INPUTS  
There is a single reference input pin for the four DACs. The  
reference input is unbuffered. The user can have a reference  
voltage as low as 0.25 V and as high as VDD because there is no  
restriction due to headroom and footroom of any reference  
amplifier.  
VREF × D  
VOUT  
where:  
=
2N  
It is recommended to use a buffered reference in the external  
circuit (for example, REF192). The input impedance is typically  
45 kΩ.  
D = decimal equivalent of the binary code, which is loaded to  
the DAC register:  
OUTPUT AMPꢀIFIER  
0 to 255 for AD5305 (8 bits)  
0 to 1023 for AD5315 (10 bits)  
0 to 4095 for AD5325 (12 bits)  
The output buffer amplifier is capable of generating rail-to-rail  
voltages on its output, which gives an output range of 0 V to  
VDD when the reference is VDD. It is capable of driving a load of  
2 kΩ to GND or VDD, in parallel with 500 pF to GND or VDD  
.
The source and sink capabilities of the output amplifier can be  
seen in the plot in Figure 14.  
N = DAC resolution  
REFIN  
The slew rate is 0.7 V/μs with a half-scale settling time to  
0.5 LSB (at eight bits) of 6 μs.  
POWER-ON RESET  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
DAC  
REGISTER  
RESISTOR  
STRING  
V
A
OUT  
The AD5305/AD5315/AD5325 are provided with a power-on  
reset function, so that they power up in a defined state. The  
power-on state is  
OUTPUT BUFFER  
AMPLIFIER  
Figure 29. DAC Channel Architecture  
Normal operation  
RESISTOR STRING  
Output voltage set to 0 V  
The resistor string section is shown in Figure 30. It is simply a  
string of resistors, each of value R. The digital code loaded to  
the DAC register determines at what node on the string the  
voltage is tapped off to be fed into the output amplifier. The  
voltage is tapped off by closing one of the switches connecting  
the string to the amplifier. Because it is a string of resistors, it is  
guaranteed monotonic.  
Both input and DAC registers are filled with zeros and remain  
so until a valid write sequence is made to the device. This is  
particularly useful in applications where it is important to know  
the state of the DAC outputs while the device is powering up.  
Rev. G | Page 15 of 24  
 
 
 
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
SERIAꢀ INTERFACE  
READ/WRITE SEQUENCE  
The AD5305/AD5315/AD5325 are controlled via an I2C  
compatible serial bus. The DACs are connected to this bus as  
slave devices (that is, no clock is generated by the AD5305/  
AD5315/AD5325 DACs). This interface is SMBus compatible  
at VDD < 3.6 V.  
In the case of the AD5305/AD5315/AD5325, all write access  
sequences and most read sequences begin with the device  
W
address (with R/ = 0) followed by the pointer byte. This  
pointer byte specifies the data format and determines which  
DAC is being accessed in the subsequent read/write operation  
(see Figure 31). In a write operation, the data follows  
The AD5305/AD5315/AD5325 have a 7-bit slave address. The  
6 MSB are 000110 and the LSB is determined by the state of the  
A0 pin. The facility to make hardwired changes to A0 allows the  
user to use up to two of these devices on one bus. The 2-wire  
serial bus protocol operates as follows:  
immediately. In a read operation, the address is resent with  
W
R/ = 1 and then the data is read back. However, it is also  
possible to perform a read operation by sending only the  
W
address with R/ = 1. The previously loaded pointer settings  
are then used for the readback operation. See Figure 32 for a  
graphical explanation of the interface.  
1. The master initiates data transfer by establishing a start  
condition, which is when a high-to-low transition on the  
SDA line occurs while SCL is high. The following byte is  
the address byte, which consists of the 7-bit slave address  
MSB  
LSB  
X
X
0
0
DACD DACC DACB DACA  
Figure 31. Pointer Byte  
W
followed by an R/ bit (this bit determines whether data is  
read from or written to the slave device).  
POINTER BYTE BITS  
Table 6 explains the individual bits that make up the pointer byte.  
The slave whose address corresponds to the transmitted  
address responds by pulling SDA low during the ninth  
clock pulse (this is termed the acknowledge bit). At this  
stage, all other devices on the bus remain idle while the  
selected device waits for data to be written to or read from  
its shift register.  
Table 6. Individual Bits of the Pointer Byte  
Bit  
Description  
X
Don’t care bits.  
0
Reserved bits. Must be set to 0.  
[1] The following data bytes are for DAC D.  
[1] The following data bytes are for DAC C.  
[1] The following data bytes are for DAC B.  
[1] The following data bytes are for DAC A.  
DACD  
DACC  
DACB  
DACA  
2. Data is transmitted over the serial bus in sequences of nine  
clock pulses (eight data bits followed by an acknowledge  
bit). The transitions on the SDA line must occur during the  
low period of SCL and remain stable during the high  
period of SCL.  
INPUT SHIFT REGISTER  
The input shift register is 16 bits wide. Data is loaded into the  
device as two data bytes on the serial data line, SDA, under the  
control of the serial clock input, SCL. The timing diagram for  
this operation is shown in Figure 2. The two data bytes consist  
of four control bits followed by 8, 10, or 12 bits of DAC data,  
depending on the device type. The first two bits loaded are the  
PD1 and PD0 bits that control the mode of operation of the device.  
See the Power-Down Modes section for a complete description.  
3. When all data bits have been read or written, a stop  
condition is established. In write mode, the master pulls  
the SDA line high during the 10th clock pulse to establish a  
stop condition. In read mode, the master issues a No  
Acknowledge for the ninth clock pulse (that is, the SDA  
line remains high). The master then brings the SDA line  
low before the 10th clock pulse and then high during the  
10th clock pulse to establish a stop condition.  
CLR  
LDAC  
Bit 13 is  
, Bit 12 is  
, and the remaining bits are left  
justified DAC data bits, starting with the MSB. See Figure 32.  
DATA BYTES (WRITE AND READBACK)  
MOST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE  
8-BIT AD5305  
LEAST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE  
LSB  
D4  
MSB  
PD1  
8-BIT AD5305  
LSB  
0
MSB  
D3  
PD0  
PD0  
PD0  
CLR  
CLR  
CLR  
LDAC  
10-BIT AD5315  
LDAC D9  
D6  
D5  
D7  
D9  
D2  
D4  
D6  
D1  
D3  
D5  
D0  
0
0
0
0
D7  
LSB  
D6  
MSB  
PD1  
10-BIT AD5315  
D2 D1  
LSB  
0
MSB  
D5  
D8  
D0  
D2  
MSB  
PD1  
LSB  
D8  
12-BIT AD5325  
LDAC D11  
MSB  
D7  
LSB  
D0  
12-BIT AD5325  
D4 D3  
D10  
D1  
Figure 32. Data Formats for Write and Readback  
Rev. G | Page 16 of 24  
 
 
 
 
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
CLR  
LDAC  
Bit Descriptions  
Table 7.  
and  
WRITE OPERATION  
Bit  
Description  
When writing to the AD5305/AD5315/AD5325 DACs, the user  
CLR  
[0] All DAC registers and input registers are filled with 0s  
on completion of the write sequence.  
[1] Normal operation.  
W
must begin with an address byte (R/ = 0), after which the DAC  
acknowledges that it is prepared to receive data by pulling SDA  
low. This address byte is followed by the pointer byte, which is  
also acknowledged by the DAC. Two bytes of data are then written  
to the DAC, as shown in Figure 33. A stop condition follows.  
LDAC [0] All four DAC registers and, therefore, all DAC outputs,  
are simultaneously updated on completion of the write  
sequence.  
[1] Only addressed input register is updated. There is no  
change in the contents of the DAC registers.  
READ OPERATION  
When reading data back from the AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
DEFAUꢀT READBACK CONDITION  
W
DACs, the user begins with an address byte (R/ = 0), after  
All pointer byte bits power up to 0. Therefore, if the user  
initiates a readback without writing to the pointer byte first, no  
single DAC channel has been specified. In this case, the default  
which the DAC acknowledges that it is prepared to receive data  
by pulling SDA low. This address byte is usually followed by the  
pointer byte, which is also acknowledged by the DAC. Following  
this, there is a repeated start condition by the master and the  
CLR  
readback bits are all 0, except for the  
bit, which is a 1.  
W
address is resent with R/ = 1. This is acknowledged by the  
MUꢀTIPꢀE-DAC WRITE SEQUENCE  
DAC indicating that it is prepared to transmit data. Two bytes  
of data are then read from the DAC, as shown in Figure 34. A  
stop condition follows.  
Because there are individual bits in the pointer byte for each  
DAC, it is possible to simultaneously write the same data and  
control bits to 2, 3, or 4 DACs by setting the relevant bits to 1.  
However, if the master sends an ACK and continues clocking  
SCL (no STOP is sent), the DAC retransmits the same two bytes  
of data on SDA. This allows continuous readback of data from  
the selected DAC register.  
MUꢀTIPꢀE-DAC READBACK SEQUENCE  
If the user attempts to read back data from more than one DAC  
at a time, the part reads back the default, power-on reset  
CLR  
conditions, that is, all 0s except for  
, which is 1.  
Alternatively, the user can send a start followed by the address  
W
with R/ = 1. In this case, the previously loaded pointer settings  
are used and readback of data can commence immediately.  
SCL  
0
0
0
1
1
0
A0  
R/W  
X
X
LSB  
SDA  
START  
COND  
BY  
ACK MSB  
BY  
AD53x5  
ACK  
BY  
AD53x5  
ADDRESS BYTE  
POINTER BYTE  
MASTER  
SCL  
SDA  
MSB  
MOST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE  
LSB  
MSB  
LEAST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE  
LSB  
ACK  
BY  
ACK  
BY  
AD53x5  
STOP  
COND  
BY  
AD53x5  
MASTER  
Figure 33. Write Sequence  
Rev. G | Page 17 of 24  
 
 
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
SCL  
0
0
0
1
1
0
A0  
R/W  
X
X
LSB  
SDA  
START  
COND  
BY  
ACK  
BY  
AD53x5  
MSB  
ACK  
BY  
AD53x5  
ADDRESS BYTE  
POINTER BYTE  
MASTER  
SCL  
SDA  
MSB  
LSB  
0
0
0
1
1
0
A0  
R/W  
REPEATED  
START  
COND  
ACK  
BY  
AD53x5  
ACK  
BY  
MASTER  
ADDRESS BYTE  
DATA BYTE  
BY  
MASTER  
SCL  
SDA  
MSB  
LSB  
NO  
ACK  
BY  
STOP  
COND  
BY  
LEAST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE  
MASTER  
MASTER  
NOTE: DATA BYTES ARE THE SAME AS THOSE IN THE WRITE SEQUENCE EXCEPT THAT DON’T CARES ARE READ BACK AS 0s.  
Figure 34. Readback Sequence  
These parts contain an extra feature whereby the DAC register  
is not updated unless its input register has been updated since  
DOUBꢀE-BUFFERED INTERFACE  
The AD5305/AD5315/AD5325 DACs have double-buffered  
interfaces consisting of two banks of registers—input registers  
and DAC registers. The input register is directly connected to the  
input shift register and the digital code is transferred to the relevant  
input register on completion of a valid write sequence. The DAC  
register contains the digital code used by the resistor string.  
LDAC  
the last time that  
was brought low. Normally, when  
LDAC  
is brought low, the DAC registers are filled with the  
contents of the input registers. In the case of the AD5305/AD5315/  
AD5325, the part updates the DAC register only if the input  
register has been changed since the last time the DAC register  
was updated, thereby removing unnecessary digital crosstalk.  
LDAC  
Access to the DAC register is controlled by the  
bit. When  
bit is set high, the DAC register is latched and,  
therefore, the input register can change state without affecting  
LDAC  
POWER-DOWN MODES  
LDAC  
the  
The AD5305/AD5315/AD5325 have very low power consumption,  
dissipating typically 1.5 mW with a 3 V supply and 3 mW with  
a 5 V supply. Power consumption can be further reduced when  
the DACs are not in use by putting them into one of three  
power-down modes, which are selected by Bit 15 and Bit 14  
(PD1 and PD0) of the data byte. Table 8 shows how the state of  
the bits corresponds to the mode of operation of the DAC.  
the contents of the DAC register. However, when the  
bit  
is set low, the DAC register becomes transparent and the  
contents of the input register are transferred to it.  
This is useful if the user requires simultaneous updating of all  
DAC outputs. The user can write to three of the input registers  
LDAC  
individually and then, by setting the  
bit low when  
Table 8. PD1/PD0 Operating Modes  
writing to the remaining DAC input register, all outputs update  
simultaneously.  
PD1  
PD0  
Operating Mode  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Normal Operation  
Power-Down (1 kΩ load to GND)  
Power-Down (100 kΩ load to GND)  
Power-Down (three-state output)  
Rev. G | Page 18 of 24  
 
 
 
 
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
When both bits are set to 0, the DAC works normally with its  
normal power consumption of 600 μA at 5 V. However, for the  
three power-down modes, the supply current falls to 200 nA at  
5 V (80 nA at 3 V). Not only does the supply current drop, but  
the output stage is also internally switched from the output of  
the amplifier to a resistor network of known values. This has an  
advantageous because the output impedance of the part is known  
while the part is in power-down mode and provides a defined  
input condition for whatever is connected to the output of the  
DAC amplifier. There are three different options. The output is  
connected internally to GND through a 1 kΩ resistor, a 100 kΩ  
resistor, or it is left open-circuited (three-state). Resistor  
RESISTOR  
STRING DAC  
V
AMPLIFIER  
OUT  
POWER-DOWN  
CIRCUITRY  
RESISTOR  
NETWORK  
Figure 35. Output Stage During Power-Down  
The bias generator, the output amplifiers, the resistor string, and  
all other associated linear circuitry are shut down when the  
power-down mode is activated. However, the contents of the  
DAC registers are unchanged when in power-down. The time to  
exit power-down is typically 2.5 μs for VDD = 5 V and 5 μs when  
tolerance = 20ꢁ. The output stage is illustrated in Figure 35.  
VDD = 3 V. This is the time from the rising edge of the eighth  
SCL pulse to when the output voltage deviates from its power-  
down voltage. See Figure 21 for a plot.  
Rev. G | Page 19 of 24  
 
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
APPLICATIONS  
TYPICAꢀ APPꢀICATION CIRCUIT  
BIPOꢀAR OPERATION  
The AD5305/AD5315/AD5325 can be used with a wide range  
of reference voltages where the devices offer full, one-quadrant  
The AD5305/AD5315/AD5325 have been designed for single  
supply operation, but a bipolar output range is also possible using  
the circuit in Figure 37. This circuit gives an output voltage  
range of 5 V. Rail-to-rail operation at the amplifier output is  
achievable using an AD820 or an OP295 as the output amplifier.  
multiplying capability over a reference range of 0 V to VDD  
.
More typically, these devices are used with a fixed, precision  
reference voltage. Suitable references for 5 V operation are the  
AD780 and REF192 (2.5 V references). For 2.5 V operation, a  
suitable external reference is the AD589, a 1.23 V band gap  
reference. Figure 36 shows a typical setup for the AD5305/  
AD5315/AD5325 when using an external reference. Note that  
A0 can be high or low.  
R2 = 10k  
+5V  
6V TO 12V  
R1 = 10kΩ  
10µF  
0.1µF  
AD820/  
OP295  
±5V  
+5V  
V
A
V
OUT  
DD  
AD5305  
AD1585  
V
= 2.5V TO 5.5V  
DD  
–5V  
V
V
B
C
D
IN  
OUT  
V
REFIN  
OUT  
GND  
1µF  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
10µF  
0.1µF  
AD5305/  
AD5315/  
AD5325  
A0  
GND SCL SDA  
V
V
A
IN  
OUT  
V
REFIN  
OUT  
V
V
V
B
C
D
EXT  
REF  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
1µF  
2-WIRE  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
AD780/REF192  
SCL  
SDA  
WITH V = 5V  
DD  
OR AD589 WITH  
Figure 37. Bipolar Operation with the AD5305  
V
= 2.5V  
DD  
A0  
GND  
The output voltage for any input code can be calculated as  
follows:  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
(
REFIN ×  
(
D/2N
))  
×(R1+ R2)  
Figure 36. AD5305/AD5315/AD5325 Using External Reference  
VOUT  
=
REFIN × R2/R1  
( )  
R1  
If an output range of 0 V to VDD is required, the simplest  
solution is to connect the reference input to VDD. As this  
supply may not be very accurate and may be noisy, the  
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325 can be powered from the reference  
voltage; for example, using a 5 V reference such as the REF195.  
The REF195 outputs a steady supply voltage for the AD5305/  
AD5315/AD5325. The typical current required from the  
REF195 is 600 μA supply current and approximately 112 μA  
into the reference input. This is with no load on the DAC  
outputs. When the DAC outputs are loaded, the REF195 also  
needs to supply the current to the loads. The total current  
required (with a 10 kΩ load on each output) is  
where:  
D is the decimal equivalent of the code loaded to the DAC.  
N is the DAC resolution.  
REFIN is the reference voltage input.  
with  
REFIN = 5 V, R1 = R2 = 10 kΩ, VOUT (10 × D/2N) − 5 V  
MUꢀTIPꢀE DEVICES ON ONE BUS  
Figure 38 shows two AD5305 devices on the same serial bus.  
Each has a different slave address because the state of the A0 pin  
is different. This allows each of eight DACs to be written to or  
read from independently.  
712 μA + 4(5 V/10 kΩ) = 2.70 mA  
The load regulation of the REF195 is typically 2 ppm/mA,  
which results in an error of 5.4 ppm (27 μV) for the 2.7 mA  
current drawn from it. This corresponds to a 0.0014 LSB error  
at eight bits and 0.022 LSB error at 12 bits.  
V
A0  
DD  
AD5305  
PULL-UP  
RESISTORS  
SDA  
SCL  
MICRO-  
CONTROLLER  
SDA  
SCL  
A0 AD5305  
Figure 38. Multiple AD5305 Devices on One Bus  
Rev. G | Page 20 of 24  
 
 
 
 
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325 AS A DIGITAꢀꢀY  
PROGRAMMABꢀE WINDOW DETECTOR  
POWER SUPPꢀY DECOUPꢀING  
In any circuit where accuracy is important, careful  
consideration of the power supply and ground return layout  
helps to ensure the rated performance. The printed circuit  
board on which the AD5305/AD5315/AD5325 is mounted  
should be designed so that the analog and digital sections are  
separated and confined to certain areas of the board. If the  
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325 is in a system where multiple devices  
require an AGND-to-DGND connection, the connection  
should be made at one point only. The star ground point should  
be established as close as possible to the device. The AD5305/  
AD5315/AD5325 should have ample supply bypassing of 10 μF  
in parallel with 0.1 μF on the supply located as close to the  
package as possible, ideally right up against the device. The  
10 μF capacitors are the tantalum bead type. The 0.1 μF  
capacitor should have low effective series resistance (ESR) and  
effective series inductance (ESI), such as the common ceramic  
types that provide a low impedance path to ground at high  
frequencies to handle transient currents due to internal logic  
switching.  
A digitally programmable upper/lower limit detector using two  
of the DACs in the AD5305/AD5315/AD5325 is shown in  
Figure 39. The upper and lower limits for the test are loaded to  
DAC A and DAC B, which, in turn, set the limits on the CMP04. If  
the signal at the VIN input is not within the programmed window,  
an LED indicates the fail condition. Similarly, DAC C and DAC D  
can be used for window detection on a second VIN signal.  
5V  
0.1µF  
10µF  
1k  
1kΩ  
V
IN  
PASS  
FAIL  
V
V
DD  
REF  
REFIN  
V
A
B
OUT  
1/2  
AD5305/  
AD5315/  
SDA AD53251  
1/2  
CMP04  
PASS/FAIL  
1/6 74HC05  
DIN  
SCL  
SCL  
V
OUT  
GND  
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
The power supply lines of the AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
should use as large a trace as possible to provide low impedance  
paths and reduce the effects of glitches on the power supply  
line. Fast switching signals such as clocks should be shielded  
with digital ground to avoid radiating noise to other parts of the  
board, and should never be run near the reference inputs. A  
ground line routed between the SDA and SCL lines helps reduce  
crosstalk between them (not required on a multilayer board as  
there is a separate ground plane, but separating the lines does help).  
Figure 39. Window Detection  
COARSE AND FINE ADJUSTMENT USING THE  
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
Two of the DACs in the AD5305/AD5315/AD5325 can be paired  
together to form a coarse and fine adjustment function, as shown  
in Figure 40. DAC A is used to provide the coarse adjustment  
while DAC B provides the fine adjustment. Varying the ratio of  
R1 and R2 changes the relative effect of the coarse and fine  
adjustments. With the resistor values and external reference shown  
in Figure 40, the output amplifier has unity gain for the DAC A  
output. As a result, the output range is 0 V to 2.5 V − 1 LSB. For  
DAC B, the amplifier has a gain of 7.6 × 10−3, giving DAC B a  
range equal to 19 mV. Similarly, DAC C and DAC D can be  
paired together for coarse and fine adjustment.  
Avoid crossover of digital and analog signals. Traces on  
opposite sides of the board should run at right angles to each  
other. This reduces the effects of feedthrough through the  
board. A microstrip technique is by far the best, but is not  
always possible with a double-sided board. In this technique,  
the component side of the board is dedicated to ground plane  
while signal traces are placed on the solder side.  
The circuit is shown with a 2.5 V reference, but reference  
voltages up to VDD can be used. The op amps indicated allows  
a rail-to-rail output swing.  
V
= 5V  
DD  
R3  
R4  
51.2k  
390Ω  
10µF  
0.1µF  
5V  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
V
DD  
EXT  
REF  
GND  
V
A
V
REFIN  
OUT  
AD820/  
OP295  
OUT  
R1  
390Ω  
1µF  
1/2  
AD5305/  
AD5315/  
AD53251  
AD780/REF192  
WITH V = 5V  
DD  
V
B
OUT  
R2  
51.2kΩ  
GND  
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
Figure 40. Coarse/Fine Adjustment  
Rev. G | Page 21 of 24  
 
 
 
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
Table 9. Overview of All AD53xx Serial Devices  
Part No.  
SINGLES  
AD5300  
AD5310  
AD5320  
AD5301  
AD5311  
AD5321  
DUALS  
AD5302  
AD5312  
AD5322  
AD5303  
AD5313  
AD5323  
QUADS  
AD5304  
AD5314  
AD5324  
AD5305  
AD5315  
AD5325  
AD5306  
AD5316  
AD5326  
AD5307  
AD5317  
AD5327  
OCTALS  
AD5308  
AD5318  
AD5328  
Resolution  
No. of DACs  
DNL  
0.25  
0.5  
1.0  
0.25  
0.5  
1.0  
Interface  
Settling Time (μs)  
Package  
Pins  
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
SPI®  
SPI  
SPI  
2-Wire  
2-Wire  
2-Wire  
4
6
8
6
7
8
SOT-23, MSOP  
SOT-23, MSOP  
SOT-23, MSOP  
SOT-23, MSOP  
SOT-23, MSOP  
SOT-23, MSOP  
6, 8  
6, 8  
6, 8  
6, 8  
6, 8  
6, 8  
10  
12  
8
10  
12  
8
2
2
2
2
2
2
0.25  
0.5  
1.0  
0.25  
0.5  
1.0  
SPI  
SPI  
SPI  
SPI  
SPI  
SPI  
6
7
8
6
7
8
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
8
8
8
16  
16  
16  
10  
12  
8
10  
12  
8
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
0.25  
0.5  
1.0  
0.25  
0.5  
1.0  
0.25  
0.5  
1.0  
0.25  
0.5  
1.0  
SPI  
SPI  
SPI  
2-Wire  
2-Wire  
2-Wire  
2-Wire  
2-Wire  
2-Wire  
SPI  
6
7
8
6
7
8
6
7
8
6
7
8
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
10  
12  
8
10  
12  
8
10  
12  
8
10  
12  
SPI  
SPI  
8
10  
12  
8
8
8
0.25  
0.5  
1.0  
SPI  
SPI  
SPI  
6
7
8
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
16  
16  
16  
Table 10. Overview of AD53xx Parallel Devices  
Part No.  
SINGLES  
AD5330  
AD5331  
AD5340  
AD5341  
Resolution  
DNL  
VREF Pins  
Settling Time (ꢀs)  
Additional Pin Functions  
Package  
Pins  
BUF  
GAIN  
HBEN  
CLR  
8
0.25  
1
1
1
1
6
7
8
8
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
20  
20  
24  
20  
10  
12  
12  
0.5  
1.0  
1.0  
DUALS  
AD5332  
8
0.25  
0.5  
2
2
2
1
6
7
8
8
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
20  
24  
28  
20  
AD5333  
AD5342  
AD5343  
10  
12  
12  
1.0  
1.0  
QUADS  
AD5334  
8
0.25  
0.5  
2
2
4
4
6
7
7
8
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
24  
24  
28  
28  
AD5335  
AD5336  
AD5344  
10  
10  
12  
0.5  
1.0  
Rev. G | Page 22 of 24  
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
3.10  
3.00  
2.90  
10  
6
5.15  
4.90  
4.65  
3.10  
3.00  
2.90  
1
5
PIN 1  
0.50 BSC  
0.95  
0.85  
0.75  
1.10 MAX  
0.80  
0.60  
0.40  
8°  
0°  
0.15  
0.05  
0.33  
0.17  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.23  
0.08  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-BA  
Figure 41. 10-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]  
(RM-10)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model  
AD5305ARM  
AD5305ARM-REEL7  
AD5305ARMZ1  
AD5305ARMZ-REEL71  
Temperature Range  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
Package Description  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
Package Option  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
Branding  
DEA  
DEA  
D99  
D99  
DEB  
DEB  
DEB  
DEB #  
DEB #  
DFA  
AD5305BRM  
AD5305BRM-REEL  
AD5305BRM-REEL7  
AD5305BRMZ1  
AD5305BRMZ-REEL71  
AD5315ARM  
AD5315ARM-REEL7  
AD5315ARMZ1  
DFA  
D8E  
DFB  
DFB  
AD5315BRM  
AD5315BRM-REEL  
AD5315BRM-REEL7  
AD5315BRMZ1  
AD5315BRMZ-REEL1  
AD5315BRMZ-REEL71  
AD5325ARM  
AD5325ARM-REEL7  
AD5325ARMZ1  
AD5325BRM  
AD5325BRM-REEL  
AD5325BRM-REEL7  
AD5325BRMZ1  
AD5325BRMZ-REEL1  
AD5325BRMZ-REEL71  
DFB  
D6N  
D6N  
D6N  
DGA  
DGA  
D8G  
DGB  
DGB  
DGB  
D8H  
D8H  
D8H  
1 Z = Pb-free part; # denotes lead-free product may be top or bottom marked.  
Rev. G | Page 23 of 24  
 
AD5305/AD5315/AD5325  
NOTES  
Purchase of licensed I2C components of Analog Devices or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license for the purchaser under the Philips I2C Patent  
Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.  
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
C00930-0-5/06(G)  
Rev. G | Page 24 of 24  

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