AD6421AST [ADI]

GSM/DCS1800/PCS1900 Baseband Processing Chipset; GSM / DCS1800 / PCS1900基带处理芯片组
AD6421AST
型号: AD6421AST
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

GSM/DCS1800/PCS1900 Baseband Processing Chipset
GSM / DCS1800 / PCS1900基带处理芯片组

过程控制系统 分布式控制系统 PCS GSM DCS
文件: 总8页 (文件大小:70K)
中文:  中文翻译
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GSM/DCS1800/PCS1900  
Baseband Processing Chipset  
a
AD20msp415  
SYSTEM ARCH ITECTURE  
FEATURES  
Com plete Baseband Processing Chipset Perform s:  
Speech Coding/ Decoding (GSM 06.XX)  
Channel Coding/ Decoding (GSM 05.03)  
Equalization w ith 16-State Viterbi, Soft Decision  
All ADC and DAC Interface Functions  
Includes All Radio, Auxiliary and Voice Interfaces  
Support for GSM Data Services  
AD20msp415  
VOICEBAND/  
BASEBAND  
CODEC  
AD6421  
256K 16  
ROM  
Em bedded 16-Bit Microcontroller  
Em bedded 16-Bit DSP  
Integrated SIM and Keyboard Interface  
Interface to AD6430 GSM RF Chipset  
Interface to EFR Coprocessor  
RADIO  
SIM  
128
RAM  
8
DISPLAY  
2K  
GSM  
PROCESSOR  
8
EEPROM  
AD6422  
DATA  
TERMINAL  
ADAPTER  
J TAG Boundary Scan  
KEYPAD  
Layer 1 Softw are Provided w ith Chipset  
Softw are Com patible w ith AD20m sp410  
Full Phase 2 Protocol Stack Softw are Available  
Full Reference Design Available for  
Baseband Section and Radio Section  
Ultralow Pow er Design  
CH IP SET CO MP O NENTS  
GSM P r ocessor (GSMP )  
2.7 V to 3.3 V Operating Voltage  
T he AD6422 combines application specific hardware, an em-  
bedded 16-bit DSP and an embedded 16-bit microcontroller  
(Hitachi H8/300H). It performs channel coding and decoding  
and executes the protocol stack and user software. T he DSP  
implements full rate speech transcoding according to GSM  
specifications, including Discontinuous T ransmission (DT X)  
and Comfort Noise Insertion (CNI). A high performance soft-  
decision Viterbi equalizer is also implemented in software em-  
bedded in the DSP. T he embedded microcontroller executes  
the Layer 1, 2, 3 and user MMI software. T he required Layer 1  
software is supplied with the chipset. To ensure minimum power  
consumption, the GSMP has been designed to control all the  
power-down functions of the other components in the handset.  
Intelligent Pow er Managem ent Features  
XXX m W Pow er Dissipation in Talk Mode  
XX m W Pow er Dissipation in Standby Mode  
Tw o TQFP Devices, Occupying Less than 7.5 cm2  
APPLICATIONS  
GSM/ DCS1800/ PCS1900 Mobile Radios  
GENERAL D ESCRIP TIO N  
The Analog Devices GSM Baseband Processing Chipset provides  
a competitive solution for GSM based Mobile Radio Systems.  
It is designed to be fully integrated, easy to use, and compat-  
ible with a wide range of product solutions. Examples are  
GSM900, DCS1800, PCS1900 handsets and PCMCIA data  
cards. T he AD20msp415 is the higher integrated successor of  
the AD20msp410 chipset, which passed European GSM T ype  
Approval in June, 1996.  
Voiceband/Baseband Conver ter (VBC)  
T he AD6421 performs the voiceband and baseband analog-to-  
digital and digital-to-analog conversions, interfacing the digital  
sections of the chipset to the microphone, loudspeaker and radio  
section. In addition, the VBC contains all the auxiliary convert-  
ers for burst-ramping, AFC, AGC, battery and temperature  
monitoring. T he chipset interfaces directly with the radio and  
supplies all the synthesizer and timing control signals required  
to support two synthesizers and a variety of radio architectures  
including the AD6450 GSM RF-Chipset.  
T he chipset consists of two highly integrated, sub-micron, low  
power CMOS components that perform the entire baseband  
signal processing of the GSM handset. T he system architecture  
is designed to be easily integrated into current designs and form  
the basis for next generation designs.  
Softwar e  
T he required Layer 1 software is supplied with the chipset. In  
addition, an object code license is available for Layers 2 and 3 of  
the protocol stack.  
T he chipset uses an operating supply voltage of 2.7 V to 3.3 V  
which, coupled with the extensive power management features,  
significantly reduces the drain on battery power and extends the  
handsets talk time and standby time.  
REV. 0  
Inform ation furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assum ed by Analog Devices for its  
use, nor for any infringem ents of patents or other rights of third parties  
which m ay result from its use. No license is granted by im plication or  
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norw ood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781/ 329-4700  
Fax: 781/ 326-8703  
World Wide Web Site: http:/ / w w w .analog.com  
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1997  
AD20msp415  
ARCH ITECTURE O VERVIEW  
channel coding function also supports data transmission at full  
rate and half rate. After the interleave process (if necessary) the  
data is encrypted using the required A5/1 or A5/2 encryption  
algorithm. Data is then formatted into bursts, with the required  
timing and training sequences, and sent to the VBC through a  
dedicated serial port.  
Analog Devices and T he T echnology Partnership (T T P) pro-  
vide a cost effective and proven method of attaining the baseband  
processing subsystem and protocol stack software. T his data  
sheet includes functional descriptions of the baseband process-  
ing subsystem and the Protocol Stack Layer 1. T he T echnology  
Partnership can provide licenses to software and reference de-  
signs in all areas of a GSM handportable terminal.  
GMSK Modula tion a nd D/A Conver sion (VBC)  
T he VBC receives data at 270 kb/s. T he VBC uses an on-chip  
lookup table to perform GMSK modulation. A pair of 10-bit  
matched differential DACs convert the modulated data and pass  
I and Q analog data to the transmit section of the radio subsystem.  
For detailed information about the individual chipset compo-  
nents, please refer to the AD6421 (VBC) and AD6422 (GSMP)  
data sheets for electrical characteristics and timing information.  
D ownlink  
FUNCTIO NAL D ESCRIP TIO N  
T he downlink baseband processing functions include the follow-  
ing operations:  
Figure 1 is a functional block diagram of the GSM baseband  
processing chipset. T he chipset can be viewed as a functional  
block that contains a number of discrete functional units. T he  
electrical and functional interfaces to the rest of the system are  
briefly described at the end of this section and described in  
detail in the individual data sheets for each component.  
Ana log-to-Digita l Conver sion (VBC)  
T he receiver I and Q signals are sampled by a pair of ADCs at  
270 kHz. T he I and Q samples are transferred to the GSMP  
through a dedicated receive path serial port.  
Equa liza tion (GSMP)  
T he equalizer recovers and demodulates the received signal and  
establishes local timing and frequency references for the mobile  
unit as well as RSSI calculation. T he equalization algorithm is a  
version of the Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation (MLSE)  
using the Viterbi algorithm. T wo confidence bits per symbol  
provide additional information about the accuracy of each deci-  
sion to the channel codec’s convolutional decoder. T he equal-  
izer outputs a sequence of bits including the confidence bits.  
VBC  
GSMP  
VOICE  
ADC  
SPEECH  
ENCODE  
CHANNEL  
ENCODE  
INTER-  
LEAVE  
BASEBAND  
DAC  
ENCRYPT  
DECRYPT  
VOICE  
DAC  
SPEECH  
DECODE  
CHANNEL  
DECODE  
DEINTER-  
LEAVE  
BASEBAND  
ADC  
EQUALIZER  
Channel D ecoding (GSMP )  
CONTROL + MMI + I/O  
Data is decrypted as required, using the A5/1 or A5/2 decryption  
algorithm prior to the deinterleave process. T he deinterleave  
process is an exact inversion of the interleave process used by  
the transmit section. T he decode function then performs convo-  
lutional decoding and parity check. T he convolutional decoder  
uses a Viterbi algorithm, with two soft decision confidence bits  
supplied by the equalizer. Error control mechanisms are used to  
ensure adequate bad frame indication.  
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram  
Uplink  
T he uplink baseband processing functions include the following  
operations:  
Ana log-to-Digita l Voice Conver sion (VBC)  
Speech Decoding (GSMP)  
A conventional microphone, connected directly to the VBC,  
provides an analog input signal to the ADC. T he analog voice  
signal is sampled at 8 kHz, producing 13-bit linear values corre-  
sponding to the magnitude of the input. T he ADC includes all  
required filtering to meet the GSM specifications. T he sampled  
voice data is passed to the GSMP through a dedicated serial  
port.  
Encoded speech data is transferred at 20 ms intervals in blocks  
of 260 bits plus the Bad Frame Indicator (BFI). T he speech  
decoder supports a Comfort Noise Insertion (CNI) function  
that inserts a predefined silence descriptor into the decoding  
process. T he GSMP also implements control of talker side-tone  
and short term echo cancellation. The resulting data, at 104 kb/s,  
is transferred to the VBC through a dedicated serial path.  
Speech Encoding (GSMP)  
Voice Digita l-to-Ana log Conver sion (VBC)  
The GSMP receives the voice data stream from the VBC and  
encodes the data from 104 kb/s to 13 kb/s. The algorithm used is  
Regular Pulse Excitation, with Long T erm Prediction (RPE-  
LT P) as specified in the 06-series of GSM Recommendations.  
T he Voice DAC function of the VBC operates at 8 kHz and  
includes all the needed filtering. T he analog signal can be con-  
trolled in volume and directly drive a small earpiece as well as a  
separate auxiliary output.  
Cha nnel Coding (GSMP)  
The information received from the speech coder contains param-  
eters that have different levels of priority. T hese are protected to  
different levels within the channel coding. T he encode protec-  
tion process incorporates block coding and convolutional  
encoding. In addition to the normal speech traffic channels, the  
–2–  
REV. 0  
AD20msp415  
Autom atic Gain Contr ol (AGC)  
AUXILIARY SYSTEM FUNCTIO NS  
T he mobile radio has to cope with a wide range of input signal  
levels. T he major part of the overall gain is provided in the IF  
amplifier. T he incoming signal level is analyzed in the GSMP  
and a digital gain control signal is sent to the VBC. T he AGC  
DAC generates the appropriate analog control signal for the IF  
amplifier.  
T he GSMP and the VBC perform a number of auxiliary func-  
tions that are essential to build a complete mobile radio.  
A general radio section constitutes the three functions of trans-  
mitter, receiver and synthesizer. Figure 2 shows how the baseband  
chipset interfaces to a typical radio architecture. T he transmitter  
is fed with baseband analog I and Q signals from the VBC and  
upconverted to 900 MHz for GSM applications and 1800 MHz  
for PCN applications.  
Autom atic Fr equency Contr ol (AFC)  
T he mobile radio tracks the master clock provided by the base  
station to compensate for temperature/frequency drifts in the  
crystal oscillator. Drift of the crystal oscillator over time and  
temperature has to be compensated as well as frequency shifts  
due to the Doppler effect in the case of a moving mobile radio.  
T he received signal is analyzed in the GSMP and a digital con-  
trol signal is generated. T his signal is sent to the AFC DAC in  
the VBC to control the voltage controlled, temperature compen-  
sated crystal oscillator (VCT CXO).  
A dedicated power amplifier increases the RF signal to the  
required level. T he receiver amplifies the antenna signal, down-  
converts it to an intermediate frequency (IF ) and amplifies it  
there again. After second conversion to baseband the I and Q  
components of the signal are fed into the VBC.  
T he three auxiliary functions, AGC, AFC and Power Ramping  
are included to interface to the radio section.  
P ower Ram p Envelope  
Synthesizer Contr ol  
T o meet the spectral and time-domain specifications of the  
transmitted output signal, the burst has to follow a specified  
power envelope. T he envelope for the power profile originates in  
the GSMP as a set of coefficients, down-loaded and stored in  
the VBC. T his envelope profile is fed to the RAMP DAC on the  
VBC with each burst. T he analog output is fed into the RF  
power amplifier, controlling the power profile and absolute level  
of the transmitted data. T he power control loop of the power  
amplifier can also feedback an error control signal that indicates  
whether the output functions are out of specification and the  
radio can be switched off accordingly.  
T he GSMP and the respective parts of the Layer 1 software  
control the overall timing and frequency generation of the radio  
subsystem. T his includes control signals for two synthesizers,  
power-down control signals and power amplifier monitor sig-  
nals. Detailed information can be found in the AD6422 data  
sheet.  
BASEBAND/AUXILIARY SECTION OF VBC  
Tx DAC  
BURST  
STORE  
GSMSK  
MODULATOR  
PA  
Q
Tx DAC  
SERIAL  
BASEBAND  
PORT  
I
DIGITALFIRFILTER
DIGITALFIRFILTER
Rx ADC  
Rx ADC  
IF  
Q
AGC  
AGC DAC  
RAMP CONTROL  
SERIAL  
AUXILIARY  
PORT  
RAMP RAM  
SUB DAC  
RAMP DAC  
AFC DAC  
AFC  
13MHz  
VCTCXO  
CLOCK  
GSMP  
PAERROR  
RADIO  
SUBSYSTEM  
CONTROL  
SYNTHESIZERS  
Figure 2. Control of Radio Subsystem  
REV. 0  
–3–  
AD20msp415  
Gener ation of Auxiliar y Audio Signals  
T he Command Interpreter resident on the mobile supports a  
serial interface protocol with the DT A by which both traffic data  
and control information are communicated.  
Under control of Layer 1, the GSMP can generate a variety of  
fixed and user-programmable tones. T his includes all standard  
DT MF and Call Progress tones as well as user defined tones.  
T he tone structure can consist of up to four frequency compo-  
nents with individual durations. T he GSMP also generates  
T alker Sidetone as specified in the GSM recommendations. In  
comparison to traditional hardware implementations, this soft-  
ware implementation provides manufacturing flexibility over a  
wide range of speaker/microphone sensitivities.  
HANDSET  
EXTERNAL  
DATA TERMINAL  
ADAPTER  
APPLICATION LAYER  
FOREGROUND  
COMMAND  
INTERPRETER  
APPLICATION LAYER  
BACKGROUND  
V110'  
PROTOCOL STACK  
LAYERS 2/3  
FRAME  
ROUTER  
FRAMES  
DATA TERMINAL  
ADAPTER  
AD6421  
PROTOCOL STACK  
LAYER 1  
MAN MACHINE INTERFACE  
DATA APPLICATION  
LAYER 2 RELAY (L2R)  
RADIO LINK PROTOCOL (RLP)  
RATE ADAPTION  
ADC  
FILTER  
ADC  
PGA  
PGA  
MUX  
MUX  
AD20msp415  
CHIPSET  
SERIAL  
VOICE  
PORT  
CAR  
KIT  
FILTER  
Figure 4. Im plem entation of Data Services  
SO FTWARE IMP LEMENTATIO NS  
TEMP  
SERIAL  
AUXILIARY  
PORT  
U
AUXILIARY ADC  
A full implementation of the GSM Layer 1 functionality is sup-  
plied as an object code module, for execution on the controller,  
embedded in the GSMP. Functions performed by this software  
include:  
MUX  
BAT  
OTHER  
Figure 3. Audio/Auxiliary Section of the AD6421  
• Initial scan of GSM/E-GSM/PCN band and selection of  
strongest thirty channels as required by 03.22 and 05.08.  
Figure 3 shows the audio section and the auxiliary ADC of the  
VBC. Input signals can come from either a directly connected  
microphone or from a remote microphone in a car kit. Input  
gain can be set to 0 dB or +26 dB. T he output signal can be  
directly connected to a small earpiece and, for further amplifica-  
tion, to an external car kit. The output PGA can be programmed  
for –15 dB or +6 dB.  
Mobile oscillator adjustment, timing synchronization and  
BCCH decoding from serving cell (camping-on).  
• Base station frequency and timing measurements and BSIC  
extraction from neighbor cells under control of Layer 3.  
Frequency hopping according to 05.02.  
Full implementation of discontinuous reception (DRX) and  
transmission (DT X).  
D ATA SERVICES  
Data Services is considered to be an essential feature for GSM  
terminals and the AD20msp415 chipset is designed to provide  
flexible and low cost implementation of Data Services supported  
via the GSM air interface.  
• Reporting of received level and signal quality.  
Full engineering and test mode support.  
• Support for all phase 1 and phase 2 handover modes.  
• SIM Interface driver.  
T he selected system architecture shown in Figure 4 provides for  
minimum terminal Bill of Materials, the lowest possible number  
of interconnection points and the lowest power consumption  
when running speech traffic only. T he GSMP performs full  
channel coding and decoding for T CH/F9.6, T CH/F4.8 and  
T CH/F2.4 data rates. T he interface to the chipset is a user-  
configurable, 3-wire synchronous or asynchronous serial inter-  
face supplying V110´ data packets as defined in GSM 05.03,  
combined with protocol information and control to the Applica-  
tion Layer.  
Message interfacing to Layer 3 (Radio Resources Manager)  
and Layer 2 (data link layer, both signaling and data).  
• External functions for AGC, AFC and synthesizer setting are  
called by Layer 1. T hese allow the user to configure the sys-  
tem for a wide range of radio architectures.  
T he higher layers of the protocol stack also reside on this em-  
bedded processor.  
External to the terminal is the Data T erminal Adapter (DT A)  
that runs the Data Services Software. Included in the DT A are  
the rate adaptation functions and the Data Services application.  
CAUTIO N  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.  
Although the AD20msp415 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage  
may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. T herefore, proper ESD  
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
WARNING!  
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE  
–4–  
REV. 0  
AD20msp415  
P O WER D ISSIP ATIO N CO NSID ERATIO NS  
D igital Inter face to Keypad  
In mobile applications, minimizing the power consumption of  
all devices is critical to achieve longer standby and talk times. In  
a GSM handset the baseband subsystem dominates the current  
consumption of the phone in standby. T he design of the GSMP  
and VBC includes extensive features to reduce power consump-  
tion and give standby times of up to 100 hours.  
Keypad interface logic for up to 30 keys is provided on the  
GSMP. T his interface provides keyboard scan for six rows  
and four columns. Additionally, an extra column can be imple-  
mented by using the “ghost column” method.  
D igital Bus Inter face to Mem or y and D isplay  
External RAM and ROM, as well as the display controller,  
interface directly to the 21-bit address bus and 16-bit data bus  
of the GSMP.  
Both devices are specifically designed to operate from 2.7 V to  
3.3 V, to enable three or four cell battery designs.  
T he GSMP incorporates intelligent power management, permit-  
ting automatic control of power consumption in the Channel  
Codec part of the GSMP and the peripheral circuitry. Data  
processing modules are switched on only when they process  
data, otherwise they are powered down. Additional control  
signals are provided that enable the Layer 1 software to control  
the external subsystems, such as the VBC, the radio and  
memory components, so that their power is intelligently switched  
by the GSMP.  
Inter face to FLASH Mem or y  
T he large FLASH memory can contain all programs for the  
embedded Control Processor of the GSMP. T his includes the  
complete GSM protocol software as well as the User Interface  
Software. A total size of 8 Mbits is suggested, assuming a typical  
size of User Interface and a GSM Phase 2 Software. Enhanced  
features requiring larger memories are easily supported by the  
large address space of the embedded Control Processor.  
T o support FLASH memory, the GSMP provides embedded  
code to download the software into the FLASH memory via its  
standard serial port.  
In the VBC, the power-down functions are split separately  
among receive, transmit and auxiliary circuits. T his provides  
optimal analog power performance when operating in different  
modes.  
Inter face to SRAM  
In addition to the FLASH memory, the Control Processor also  
supports static RAM to store user-defined variables, typically  
those used by the Protocol Stack or Application Layer. Standard  
SRAMs interface directly to the address and data bus of the  
GSMP.  
INTERFACES  
T he chipset has eleven external interfaces (see Figure 5) that  
have to be considered in the design of the complete mobile  
radio.  
Inter face to D isplay Contr oller  
• Analog Voice Interface to VBC  
T his interface is achieved through the address and data buses  
and associated read and write strobes, as well as a specific en-  
able signal. One backlight pin with PWM control is provided by  
the GSMP to control brightness of backlight.  
• Radio Interface to VBC and GSMP  
Digital SIM Card Interface to GSMP  
Digital Interface to the Keypad  
Digital Bus Interface from GSMP to Memory and Display  
Digital Audio Interface (DAI)  
D igital Audio Inter face (D AI)  
As required by the GSM specifications, a digital audio interface  
is provided to allow certain tests of the audio section during type  
approval. T his interface is activated in one of the test modes. A  
fully functional “DAI box” needed for the FT A process may be  
obtained from Analog Devices upon request.  
Digital Interface to GSMP for Data Services  
Digital Interface from the GSMP to the EEPROM  
Digital Interface from GSMP to Accessories  
Digital T est Interface  
D igital Inter face to GSMP for D ata Ser vices  
T he chipset uses a serial interface that is connected to an exter-  
nal data terminal adapter as described in the AD6422 data  
sheet.  
Digital Interface from GSMP to Optional EFR Coprocessor  
Analog Voice Inter face to VBC  
The analog voice interface to the VBC is specified in the AD6421  
data sheet. Several design examples are given for single-ended  
or differential inputs or outputs. A voltage reference for biasing  
the microphone signal is provided on the VBC. T he analog  
output of the VBC is capable of directly driving an earpiece with  
an impedance of 32 . For optional use of a separate external  
microphone and power amplifier, a set of auxiliary input/output  
signals are provided on the VBC.  
D igital Inter face fr om the GSMP to the EEP RO M  
T he GSMP provides separate pins to interface directly to an  
external serial EEPROM via a serial bus. T his EEPROM is  
typically used for storage of calibration or user variable param-  
eters like:  
Handset Identifier (IMEI)  
• Language  
Radio Inter face to VBC and GSMP  
• Keypad Lock  
T he analog interface between the VBC and the radio subsystem  
is specified in detail in the AD6421 data sheet. T he digital inter-  
face between the GSMP and the radio subsystem is specified in  
detail in the AD6422 data sheet.  
DT MF ON/OFF  
• Radio Calibration Parameters  
A typical size of the EEPROM is 2K × 8 bits, but this depends  
on the individual design of the handset.  
D igital SIM Car d Inter face to GSMP  
T he GSMP is designed to interface directly to the SIM. How-  
ever, interface logic may be necessary to connect the 3 V chipset  
to a 5 V SIM.  
REV. 0  
–5–  
AD20msp415  
ACCESSORIES  
CLKIN  
CAR KIT  
TEST  
INTERFACE  
TEST  
INTERFACE  
13MHz  
VCTCXO  
DAI  
INTERFACE  
VOICEBAND  
ANALOG I/O  
SIM  
INTERFACE  
SIM CARD  
FLASH  
AFC DAC  
ADDRESS  
DATA  
DAI CONTROL  
POWER  
AMPLIFIER  
SERIAL  
PORTS  
RAMP DAC  
AGC DAC  
VBC INTERFACE  
SRAM  
GSMP  
VBC  
CLOCK  
RADIO  
MCLK  
CLKOUT  
DISPLAY  
CONTROL  
DISPLAY  
CONTROL  
IF  
AMPLIFIER  
POWER  
SUBSYSTEM  
POWER  
CONTROL  
AUX ADC  
BASEBAND  
ANALOG I/O  
BACKLIGHT  
CONTROL  
MODULATOR  
BACKLIGHT  
KEYPAD  
DEMODULATOR  
KEYPAD  
INTERFACE  
COPROCESSOR  
INTERFACE  
COPROCESSOR  
(OPTIONAL)  
EEPROM  
INTERFACE  
EEPROM  
SYNTHESIZER  
AND RADIO  
CONTROL  
SYNTHESIZER  
AND RADIO  
CONTROL  
DATA  
INTERFACE  
DATA  
INTERFACE  
Figure 5. Chipset Interfaces  
Table I. List of Key Com ponents  
D igital Inter face fr om the GSMP to Accessor ies  
T o allow proper control of external accessories like a car kit, the  
AD6422 provides a 10-pin accessory interface comprised of  
eight general purpose I/O channels, one chip select and one  
power control signal.  
D escription  
Specification  
GSMP1  
AD6422  
AD6421  
AD6423  
256K × 16, 150 ns  
128K × 8, 120 ns  
2K × 8  
VBC1  
EFR-Coprocessor2  
FLASH3  
D igital Test Inter face  
T he AD6421 and the AD6422 both support advanced test  
methodologies by providing JT AG Boundary Scan. Addition-  
ally, the AD6422 provides T est/Mode pins, which select differ-  
ent test and operating modes.  
SRAM  
EEPROM4  
Display Driver  
Design Specific  
D igital Inter face fr om GSMP to O ptional EFR-Copr ocessor  
T he AD6422 provides a digital interface to an external EFR  
Coprocessor (DSP). T his coprocessor is required to handle the  
Enhanced Full Rate speech codec in PCS1900 mobile radios.  
NOT ES  
1T hese components comprise the AD20msp415  
chipset.  
2T he EFR-Coprocessor is required only in systems  
requiring support of the Enhanced Full Rate speech  
codec.  
Baseband P r ocessing Key P ar ts List  
T able I lists the major hardware components necessary to com-  
plete the GSM baseband processing subsystem.  
3A size of 4 Mbits is recommended to allow storage of  
all GSM Layer (1, 2, 3) programs for GSM Phase 2  
as well as a typical User Interface (MMI).  
4Can be omitted if parameters are stored in FLASH  
memory.  
–6–  
REV. 0  
AD20msp415  
MECH ANICAL CO NSID ERATIO NS  
All components use low profile Plastic Quad Flatpacks with lead  
pitches of 0.5 mm, for PCMCIA applications.  
T he chipset has been specifically designed to meet not only cost  
and power consumption requirements but also the physical  
dimensions. State-of-the-art package technology was used to  
achieve the smallest possible geometries. (See T able II for list of  
packaging dimensions and consult individual data sheets of the  
two components for further details.)  
O RD ERING GUID E  
P art Num ber  
Supply Voltage Range  
AD6421AST  
AD6422AST  
AD6423  
+2.7 V to +3.3 V  
+2.7 V to +3.3 V  
+2.7 V to +3.3 V  
Table II. P ackage D im ensions  
P aram eter  
GSMP  
VBC  
EFR*  
Unit  
An Evaluation and Development system may be ordered for this  
chipset, under the part number, NRE20msp415EB1.  
Package  
Leads  
T QFP  
144  
T QFP  
64  
T QFP  
64  
#
Pitch  
Body  
T otal Height  
Board Area  
0.5  
20 × 20  
1.6  
0.5  
10 × 10  
1.6  
0.5  
10 × 10  
1.6  
mm  
mm2  
mm  
mm2  
22 × 22  
12 × 12  
12 × 12  
*T he EFR Coprocessor is needed only in systems requiring support of Enhanced  
Full Rate Speech Codec.  
REV. 0  
–7–  
–8–  

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