AD648TH [ADI]

IC DUAL OP-AMP, 1000 uV OFFSET-MAX, 1 MHz BAND WIDTH, MBCY8, HERMETIC SEALED, METAL CAN, TO-99, 8 PIN, Operational Amplifier;
AD648TH
型号: AD648TH
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

IC DUAL OP-AMP, 1000 uV OFFSET-MAX, 1 MHz BAND WIDTH, MBCY8, HERMETIC SEALED, METAL CAN, TO-99, 8 PIN, Operational Amplifier

放大器
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:202K)
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Dual Precision,  
Low Power BiFET Op Amp  
a
AD648  
CONNECTION DIAGRAM  
FEATURES  
DC Performance  
Plastic Mini-Dip (N) Package,  
Plastic SOIC (R) Package  
and  
400 A max Quiescent Current  
10 pA max Bias Current, Warmed Up (AD648B)  
1 V max Offset Voltage (AD648B)  
10 V/؇C max Drift (AD648B)  
2 V p-p Noise, 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz  
AC Performance  
CERDIP (Q) Package  
1.8 V/s Slew Rate  
1 MHz Unity Gain Bandwidth  
Available in Plastic Mini-DIP, CERDIP, and Plastic SOIC  
Packages  
MIL-STD-883B Parts Available  
Surface Mount (SOIC) Package Available in Tape and  
Reel in Accordance with EIA-481A Standard  
Single Version: AD548  
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  
–55°C to +125°C and the AD648T* grade is available pro-  
The AD648 is a matched pair of low power, precision mono-  
lithic operational amplifiers. It offers both low bias current  
(10 pA max, warmed up) and low quiescent current (400 µA  
max) and is fabricated with ion-implanted FET and laser wafer  
trimming technologies. Input bias current is guaranteed over the  
AD648’s entire common-mode voltage range.  
cessed to MIL-STD-883B, Rev. C.  
The AD648 is available in an 8-lead plastic mini-DIP,  
CERDIP, and SOIC.  
*Not for new design, obsolete April 2002.  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
The economical J grade has a maximum guaranteed offset  
voltage of less than 2 mV and an offset voltage drift of less than  
20 µV/°C. This level of dc precision is achieved using Analog’s  
laser wafer drift trimming process. The combination of low  
quiescent current and low offset voltage drift minimizes changes  
in input offset voltage due to self-heating effects. Five grades are  
offered over the commercial, industrial and military temperature  
ranges.  
1. A combination of low supply current, excellent dc and ac  
performance and low drift makes the AD648 the ideal op  
amp for high performance, low power applications.  
2. The AD648 is pin compatible with industry standard dual  
op amps such as the LF442, TL062, and AD642, enabling  
designers to improve performance while achieving a reduc-  
tion in power dissipation of up to 85%.  
3. Guaranteed low input offset voltage (2 mV max) and drift  
(20 µV/°C max) for the AD648J are achieved using Analog  
Devices’ laser drift trimming technology.  
The AD648 is recommended for any dual supply op amp  
application requiring low power and excellent dc and ac per-  
formance. In applications such as battery-powered, precision  
instrument front ends and CMOS DAC buffers, the AD648’s  
excellent combination of low input offset voltage and drift, low  
bias current, and low 1/f noise reduces output errors. High  
common-mode rejection (82 dB, min on the “B” grade) and  
high open-loop gain ensures better than 12-bit linearity in high  
impedance, buffer applications.  
4. Analog Devices specifies each device in the warmed-up  
condition, insuring that the device will meet its published  
specifications in actual use.  
5. Matching characteristics are excellent for all grades. The  
input offset voltage matching between amplifiers in the  
AD648J is within 2 mV.  
The AD648 is pinned out in a standard dual op amp configura-  
tion and is available in seven performance grades. The AD648J  
and AD648K are rated over the commercial temperature range  
of 0°C to 70°C. The AD648 and AD648B are rated over the  
industrial temperature range of –40°C to +85°C. The AD648S  
and AD648T are rated over the military temperature range of  
6. Crosstalk between amplifiers is less than –120 dB at 1 kHz.  
REV. E  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its  
use, norforanyinfringementsofpatentsorotherrightsofthirdpartiesthat  
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise  
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781/329-4700  
Fax: 781/326-8703  
www.analog.com  
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2002  
(@ + 25؇C and V = ؎15 V dc, unless otherwise noted.)  
AD648–SPECIFICATIONS  
S
AD648J/A/S  
Typ  
AD648K/B/T  
Typ  
Model  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE1  
Initial Offset  
0.75  
2.0  
0.3  
1.0  
T
MIN to TMAX  
vs. Temperature  
vs. Supply  
3.0/3.0/3.0  
20  
1.5/1.5/2.0  
10  
mV  
µV/°C  
dB  
80  
76/76/76  
86  
80  
vs. Supply, TMIN to TMAX  
dB  
Long-Term Offset Stability  
15  
5
15  
3
µV/month  
INPUT BIAS CURREN  
Either Input,2 VCM = 0  
20  
10  
pA  
nA  
Either Input2 at TMAX, VCM = 0  
Max Input Bias Current Over  
Common-Mode Voltage Range  
Offset Current, VCM = 0  
0.45/1.3/20  
0.25/0.65/10  
30  
10  
15  
5
pA  
pA  
nA  
5
2
Offset Current at TMAX  
0.25/0.7/10  
0.15/0.35/5  
MATCHING CHARACTERISTICS3  
Input Offset Voltage  
Input Offset Voltage TMIN to TMAX  
Input Offset Voltage vs. Temperature  
Input Bias Current  
1.0  
8
2.0  
3.0/3.0/3.0  
0.5  
5
1.0  
1.5/1.5/2.0  
mV  
mV  
µV/°C  
pA  
10  
5
Crosstalk  
–120  
–120  
dB  
INPUT IMPEDANCE  
Differential  
Common Mode  
1 × 101 2ʈ3  
3 × 1012ʈ3  
1 × 1012ʈ3  
3 × 1012ʈ3  
ʈpF  
ʈpF  
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE  
Differential4  
Common Mode  
20  
12  
20  
12  
V
V
11  
11  
Common-Mode Rejection  
VCM  
MIN to TMAX  
VCM 11 V  
=
10 V  
76  
76/76/76  
70  
82  
82  
76  
76  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
T
=
TMIN to TMAX  
70/70/70  
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE  
Voltage 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz  
f = 10 Hz  
2
2
µV p-p  
80  
40  
30  
30  
80  
40  
30  
30  
nV/Hz  
nV/Hz  
nV/Hz  
nV/Hz  
f = 100 Hz  
f = 1 kHz  
f = 10 kHz  
INPUT CURRENT NOISE  
f = 1 kHz  
1.8  
1.8  
fA/Hz  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
Unity Gain, Small Signal  
Full Power Response  
Slew Rate, Unity Gain  
Settling Time to 0.01%  
0.8  
1.0  
1.0  
30  
1.8  
8
0.8  
1.0  
1.0  
30  
1.8  
8
MHz  
kHz  
V/µs  
µs  
OPEN-LOOP GAIN  
VO  
MIN to TMAX, RL 10 kΩ  
VO 10 V, RL 5 kΩ  
TMIN to TMAX, RL 5 kΩ  
=
10 V, RL 10 kΩ  
300  
1000  
300  
300  
150  
150  
1000  
700  
500  
300  
V/mV  
V/mV  
V/mV  
V/mV  
T
300/300/300 700  
150 500  
150/150/150 300  
=
REV. E  
–2–  
AD648  
SPECIFICATIONS (Continued)  
AD648J/A/S  
Typ  
AD648K/B/T  
Typ  
Model  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Voltage @ RL 10 k,  
TMIN to TMAX  
Voltage @ RL 5 k,  
TMIN to TMAX  
12/ 12/ 12  
13  
12  
12  
13  
12  
V
11/ 11/ 11  
15  
11  
15  
V
mA  
Short Circuit Current  
POWER SUPPLY  
Rated Performance  
Operating Range  
15  
15  
V
V
4.5  
18  
4.5  
18  
Quiescent Current (Both Amplifiers)  
340  
400  
340  
400  
µA  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
Operating, Rated Performance  
Commercial (0°C to 70°C)  
Industrial (–40°C to +85°C)  
Military (–55°C to +125°C)  
AD648J  
AD648A  
AD648S  
AD648K  
AD648B  
AD648T  
PACKAGE OPTIONS  
SOIC (R-8)  
Plastic (N-8)  
CERDIP (Q-8)  
Tape and Reel  
AD648JR  
AD648JN  
AD648KR  
AD648KN  
AD648AQ5, AD648SQ5  
AD648BQ5, AD648TQ/883B5  
AD648JR-REEL, AD648JR-REEL7 AD648KR-REEL, AD648KR-REEL7  
NOTES  
1Input Offset Voltage specifications are guaranteed after five minutes of operation at TA = 25°C.  
2Bias Current specifications are guaranteed maximum at either input after five minutes of operation at TA = 25°C. For higher temperature, the current doubles  
every 10°C.  
3Matching is defined as the difference between parameters of the two amplifiers.  
4Defined as voltages between inputs, such that neither exceeds 10 V from ground.  
5Not for new design. Obsolete April 2002.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
REV. E  
–3–  
AD648  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1  
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 V  
Internal Power Dissipation2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 mW  
Input Voltage3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 V  
Output Short Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite  
Differential Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +VS and –VS  
Storage Temperature Range (Q, H) . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C  
Storage Temperature Range (N, R) . . . . . . . . –65°C to +125°C  
Operating Temperature Range  
AD648J/K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C  
AD648A/B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40°C to +85°C  
AD648S/T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55°C to +125°C  
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 60 sec) . . . . . . . . . 300°C  
NOTES  
1Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause  
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in  
the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
2Thermal Characteristics:  
8-Pin Plastic Package: θJA = 165°C/Watt  
8-Pin CERDIP Package: θJC = 22°C/Watt; θJA = 110°C/Watt  
8-Pin SOIC Package: θJC = 42°C/Wat; θJA = 160°C/Watt  
3For supply voltages less than 18 V, the absolute maximum input voltage is equal  
to the supply voltage.  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.  
Although the AD648 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may  
occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD  
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
WARNING!  
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE  
–4–  
REV. E  
Typical Performance Characteristics—AD648  
REV. E  
–5–  
AD648  
–6–  
REV. E  
AD648  
APPLICATION NOTES  
The AD648 is a pair of JFET-input op amps with a guaranteed  
maximum IB of less than 10 pA, and offset and drift laser-  
trimmed to 1.0 mV and 10 µV/°C, respectively (AD648B). AC  
specs include 1 MHz bandwidth, 1.8 V/µs typical slew rate and  
8 µs settling time for a 20 V step to 0.01%—all at a supply  
current less than 400 µA. To capitalize on the device’s perfor-  
mance, a number of error sources should be considered.  
Figure 22. Board Layout for Guarding Inputs  
INPUT PROTECTION  
The AD648 is guaranteed to withstand input voltages equal to  
the power supply potential. Exceeding the negative supply volt-  
age on either input will forward bias the substrate junction of  
the chip. The induced current may destroy the amplifier due to  
excess heat.  
The minimal power drain and low offset drift of the AD648  
reduce self-heating or “warm-up” effects on input offset voltage,  
making the AD648 ideal for on/off battery powered applica-  
tions. The power dissipation due to the AD648’s 400 µA supply  
current has a negligible effect on input current, but heavy out-  
put loading will raise the chip temperature. Since a JFET’s  
input current doubles for every 10°C rise in chip temperature,  
this can be a noticeable effect.  
Input protection is required in applications such as a flame  
detector in a gas chromatograph, where a very high potential  
may be applied to the input terminals during a sensor fault  
condition. Figures 23a and 23b show simple current limiting  
schemes that can be used. RPROTECT should be chosen such that  
the maximum overload current is 1.0 mA (for example 100 kΩ  
for a 100 V overload).  
The amplifier is designed to be functional with power supply  
voltages as low as 4.5 V. It will exhibit a higher input offset  
voltage than at the rated supply voltage of 15 V, due to power  
supply rejection effects. Common-mode range extends from 3 V  
more positive than the negative supply to 1 V more negative  
than the positive supply. Designed to cleanly drive up to 10 kΩ  
and 100 pF loads, the AD648 will drive a 2 kload with reduced  
open-loop gain.  
Figure 21 shows the recommended crosstalk test circuit. A  
typical value for crosstalk is –120 dB at 1 kHz.  
Figure 23a. Input Protection of l-to-V Converter  
Figure 21. Crosstalk Test Circuit  
LAYOUT  
To take full advantage of the AD648’s 10 pA max input current,  
parasitic leakages must be kept below an acceptable level. The  
practical limit of the resistance of epoxy or phenolic circuit  
board material is between 1 × 1012 and 3 × 1012 . This can  
result in an additional leakage of 5 pA between an input of 0 V  
and a –15 V supply line. Teflon or a similar low leakage material  
(with a resistance exceeding 1017 ) should be used to isolate  
high impedance input lines from adjacent lines carrying high  
voltages. The insulator should be kept clean, since contaminants  
will degrade the surface resistance.  
Figure 23b. Voltage Follower Input Protection Method  
Figure 23b shows the recommended method for protecting a  
voltage follower from excessive currents due to high voltage  
breakdown. The protection resistor, RP, limits the input current.  
A nominal value of 100 kwill limit the input current to less  
than 1 mA with a 100 volt input voltage applied.  
The stray capacitance between the summing junction and  
ground will produce a high-frequency roll-off with a corner  
frequency equal to:  
A metal guard completely surrounding the high impedance  
nodes and driven by a voltage near the common-mode input  
potential can also be used to reduce some parasitic leakages.  
The guarding pattern in Figure 22 will reduce parasitic leakage  
due to finite board surface resistance; but it will not compensate  
for a low volume resistivity board.  
1
fcorner  
=
2 π RP Cstray  
Accordingly, a 100 kvalue for RP with a 3 pF Cstray will cause  
a 3 dB corner frequency to occur at 531 kHz.  
REV. E  
–7–  
AD648  
Figure 23c shows a diode clamp protection scheme for an I-to-V  
converter using low leakage diodes. Because the diodes are  
connected to the op amp’s summing junction, which is a virtual  
ground, their leakage contribution is minimal.  
CMOS DAC’s output current to a voltage and provides the  
necessary level shifting to achieve a bipolar voltage output. The  
circuit operates with a 12-bit plus sign input code. The transfer  
function is shown in Figure 25.  
The AD7592 is a fully protected dual CMOS SPDT switch with  
data latches. R4 and R5 should match to within 0.01% to main-  
tain the accuracy of the converter. A mismatch between R4 and  
R5 introduces a gain error. Overall gain is trimmed by adjusting  
RIN. The AD648’s low input offset voltage, low drift over tem-  
perature, and excellent dynamics make it an attractive low  
power output buffer.  
The input offset voltage of the AD648 output amplifier results  
in an output error voltage. This error voltage equals the input  
offset voltage of the op amp times the noise gain of the amplifier.  
Figure 23c. I-to-V Converter with Diode Input Protection  
Exceeding the negative common-mode range on either input  
terminal causes a phase reversal at the output, forcing the ampli-  
fier output to the corresponding high or low state. Exceeding  
the negative common mode on both inputs simultaneously  
forces the output high. Exceeding the positive common-mode  
range on a single input does not cause a phase reversal; but if  
both inputs exceed the limit, the output will be forced high. In  
all cases, normal amplifier operation is resumed when input  
voltages are brought back within the common-mode range.  
That is:  
R
RO  
FB   
VOS Output = VOS Input 1+  
RFB is the feedback resistor for the op amp, which is internal to  
the DAC. RO is the DAC’s R-2R ladder output resistance. The  
value of RO is code dependent. This has the effect of changing  
the offset error voltage at the amplifier’s output. An output  
amplifier with a sub millivolt input offset voltage is needed to  
preserve the linearity of the DAC’s transfer function.  
D/A CONVERTER BIPOLAR OUTPUT BUFFER  
The circuit in Figure 24 provides 4 quadrant multiplication with  
a resolution of 12 bits. The AD648 is used to convert the AD7545  
Figure 24. 12-Bit Plus Sign Magnitude D/A Converter  
SIGN BIT BINARY NUMBER IN DAC REGISTER ANALOG OUTPUT  
0
0
1
1
1111 1111 1111  
0000 0000 0000  
0000 0000 0000  
1111 1111 1111  
+VIN 
؋
 (4095/4096)  
0 V  
0 V  
–VIN 
؋
 (4095/4096)  
NOTE  
SIGN BIT AT “0“ CONNECTS THE NONINVERTING INPUT OF  
A2 TO ANALOG COMMON  
Figure 25. Sign Magnitude Code Table  
–8–  
REV. E  
AD648  
DUAL PHOTODIODE PREAMP  
The AD648 in this configuration provides a 700 kHz small signal  
bandwidth and 1.8 V/µs typical slew rate. The 33 pF capacitor  
across the feedback resistor optimizes the circuit’s response. The  
oscilloscope photos in Figures 26a and 26b show small and  
large signal outputs of the circuit in Figure 24. Upper traces  
show the input signal VIN. Lower traces are the resulting output  
voltage with the DAC’s digital input set to all 1s. The circuit  
settles to 0.01% for a 20 V input step in 14 µs.  
The performance of the dual photodiode preamp shown in  
Figure 27 is enhanced by the AD648’s low input current, input  
voltage offset, and offset voltage drift. Each photodiode sources  
a current proportional to the incident light power on its surface.  
RF converts the photodiode current to an output voltage equal  
to RF × IS.  
An error budget illustrating the importance of low amplifier  
input current, voltage offset, and offset voltage drift to minimize  
output voltage errors can be developed by considering the  
equivalent circuit for the small (0.2 mm2 area) photodiode  
shown in Figure 27. The input current results in an error pro-  
portional to the feedback resistance used. The amplifier’s offset  
will produce an error proportional to the preamp’s noise gain  
(1+RF/RSH), where RSH is the photodiode shunt resistance. The  
amplifier’s input current will double with every 10°C rise in  
temperature, and the photodiode’s shunt resistance halves with  
every 10°C rise. The error budget in Figure 28 assumes a room  
temperature photodiode RSH of 500 M, and the maximum  
input current and input offset voltage specs of an AD648C.  
The capacitance at the amplifier’s negative input (the sum of the  
photodiode’s shunt capacitance, the op amp’s differential input  
capacitance, stray capacitance due to wiring, etc.) will cause a  
rise in the preamp’s noise gain over frequency. This can result in  
excess noise over the bandwidth of interest. CF reduces the  
noise gain “peaking” at the expense of signal bandwidth.  
Figure 26a. Response to 20 V p-p Reference Square  
Wave  
Figure 26b. Response to 100 mV p-p Reference Square  
Wave  
Figure 27. A Dual Photodiode Pre-Amp  
TEMP  
؇C  
RSH  
(M)  
VOS  
(V)  
IB  
(pA)  
(1 + RF/RSH) VOS  
IBRF  
TOTAL  
–25  
0
+25  
+50  
+75  
+85  
15,970 150  
151 V  
233 V  
360 V  
800 V  
3.33 mV  
6.63 mV  
0.30  
2.26  
10.00  
56.6  
320  
30 V  
181 V  
2,830  
500  
225  
300  
375  
450  
480  
262 V 495 V  
1.0 mV 1.36 mV  
5.6 mV 6.40 mV  
32 mV  
64 mV  
88.5  
15.6  
7.8  
35.3 mV  
70.6 mV  
640  
Figure 28. Photodiode Pre-Amp Errors Over Temperature  
REV. E  
–9–  
AD648  
INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER  
the common-mode range, with a common-mode impedance of  
over 1 × 1012 . The capacitors C1, C2, C3 and C4 compensate  
for peaking in the gain over frequency which is caused by input  
capacitance.  
The AD648J’s maximum input current of 20 pA per amplifier  
makes it an excellent building block for the high input impedance  
instrumentation amplifier shown in Figure 29. Total current  
drain for this circuit is under 600 µA. This configuration is  
optimal for conditioning differential voltages from high imped-  
ance sources.  
To calibrate this circuit, first adjust trimmer R1 for common-  
mode rejection with 10 V dc applied to the input pins. Next,  
adjust R2 for zero offset at VOUT with both inputs grounded.  
Trim the circuit a second time for optimal  
The overall gain of the circuit is controlled by RG, resulting in  
the following transfer function:  
performance.  
The –3 dB small signal bandwidth for this low power instru-  
mentation amplifier is 700 kHz for a gain of 1 and 10 kHz for a  
gain of 100. The typical output slew rate is 1.8 V/µs.  
VOUT  
VIN  
(R3 + R4)  
= 1+  
RG  
Gains of 1 to 100 can be accommodated with gain nonlinearities  
of less than 0.01%. The maximum input current is 30 pA over  
Figure 29. Low Power Instrumentation Amplifier  
–10–  
REV. E  
AD648  
LOG RATIO AMPLIFIER  
which have a positive 3500 ppm/°C temperature coefficient.  
Log ratio amplifiers are useful for a variety of signal conditioning  
applications, such as linearizing exponential transducer outputs  
and compressing analog signals having a wide dynamic range.  
The AD648’s picoamp level input current and low input offset  
voltage make it a good choice for the front end amplifier of the  
log ratio circuit shown in Figure 30. This circuit produces an  
output voltage equal to the log base 10 of the ratio of the input  
currents I1 and I2. Resistive inputs R1 and R2 are provided  
for voltage inputs.  
The transfer function for the output voltage is:  
VOUT = 1 V log10 (I2/I1)  
Frequency compensation is provided by R11, R12, C1, and C2.  
Small signal bandwidth is approximately 300 kHz at input cur-  
rents above 100 µA and will proportionally decrease with lower  
signal levels. D1, D2, R13, and R14 compensate for the effects  
of the two logging transistors’ ohmic emitter resistance.  
To trim this circuit, set the two input currents to 10 µA and  
adjust VOUT to zero by adjusting the potentiometer on A3. Then  
set I2 to 1 µA and adjust the scale factor such that the output  
voltage is 1 V by trimming potentiometer R10. Offset adjust-  
ment for A1 and A2 is provided to increase the accuracy of the  
voltage inputs.  
Input currents I1 and I2 set the collector currents of Q1 and Q2,  
a matched pair of logging transistors. Voltages at points A and B  
are developed according to the following familiar diode equation:  
VBE = (kT/q) ln (IC/IES)  
In this equation, k is Boltzmann’s constant, T is absolute  
temperature, q is an electron charge, and IES is the reverse  
saturation current of the logging transistors. The difference of  
these two voltages is taken by the subtractor section and scaled  
by a factor of approximately 16 by resistors R9, R10, and R8.  
Temperature compensation is provided by resistors R8 and  
R15,  
This circuit ensures a 1% log conformance error over an input  
current range of 300 pA to l mA, with low level accuracy limited  
by the AD648’s input current. The low level input voltage accu-  
racy of this circuit is limited by the input offset voltage and drift  
of the AD648.  
Figure 30. Precision Log Ratio Amplifier  
REV. E  
–11–  
AD648  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
Mini-DIP (N) Package  
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)  
CERDIP (Q) Package  
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)  
8-Lead SOIC (R) Package  
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)  
5.00 (0.1968)  
4.80 (0.1890)  
8
1
5
4
6.20 (0.2440)  
5.80 (0.2284)  
0.1574 (4.00)  
0.1497 (3.80)  
PIN 1  
0.50 (0.0196)  
0.25 (0.0099)  
1.27 (0.0500)  
BSC  
؋
 45؇  
1.75 (0.0688)  
1.35 (0.0532)  
COPLANARITY  
0.25 (0.0098)  
0.10 (0.0040)  
8؇  
0؇ 1.27 (0.0500)  
0.51 (0.0201)  
0.33 (0.0130)  
0.25 (0.0098)  
0.19 (0.0075)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.41 (0.0160)  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012 AA  
Revision History  
Location  
Page  
Data Sheet changed from REV. C to REV. E.  
Change to SOIC (R-8) Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Edits to FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Deleted Connection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Deleted AD648C column from SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Deleted METALIZATION PHOTOGRAPH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Deleted Metal Can from Figure 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Deleted TO-99 (H) from OUTLINE DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
–12–  
REV. E  

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