AD660ARZ-REEL1 [ADI]

Monolithic 16-Bit Serial/Byte DACPORT; 单片16位串行/字节DACPORT
AD660ARZ-REEL1
型号: AD660ARZ-REEL1
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Monolithic 16-Bit Serial/Byte DACPORT
单片16位串行/字节DACPORT

文件: 总20页 (文件大小:337K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Monolithic 16-Bit  
Serial/Byte DACPORT  
AD660  
FUNCTIONAꢀ BꢀOCK DIAGRAM  
FEATURES  
DB0/  
Complete 16-bit digital-to-analog function  
On-chip output amplifier  
LBE/  
CLEAR SELECT  
DB8/ DB1/DB9/ DB7/  
SIN DATADIR DB15  
CS  
14  
15  
12  
11  
5
On-chip buried Zener voltage reference  
1 ꢀSB integral linearity  
15-bit monotonic over temperature  
Microprocessor compatible  
Serial or byte input  
Double-buffered latches  
Fast (40 ns) write pulse  
Asynchronous clear (to 0 V) function  
Serial output pin facilitates daisy-chaining  
Unipolar or bipolar output  
ꢀow glitch: 15 nV-s  
AD660  
16  
17  
HBE  
SER  
16-BIT LATCH  
S
OUT  
13  
22  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
SPAN/  
BIPOLAR  
OFFSET  
10k  
18  
19  
CLR  
16-BIT LATCH  
16-BIT DAC  
10.05kΩ  
LDAC  
10kΩ  
23  
REF IN  
21  
20  
V
OUT  
10V REF  
AGND  
24  
1
2
3
4
–V  
+V  
+V  
LL  
REF OUT  
DGND  
EE  
CC  
ꢀow THD + N: 0.009%  
Figure 1.  
GENERAꢀ DESCRIPTION  
The AD660 DACPORT® is a complete 16-bit monolithic digital-  
to-analog converter with an on-board voltage reference, double-  
buffered latches, and an output amplifier. It is manufactured on  
the Analog Devices, Inc., BiMOS II process. This process allows  
the fabrication of low power CMOS logic functions on the same  
chip as high precision bipolar linear circuitry.  
is also available compliant to MIL-STD-88ꢀ. Refer to the  
AD660SQ/88ꢀB military data sheet for specifications and test  
conditions.  
PRODUCT HIGHꢀIGHTS  
1. The AD660 is a complete 16-bit DAC, with a voltage  
reference, double-buffered latches, and an output amplifier  
on a single chip.  
2. The internal buried Zener reference is laser trimmed to  
10.000 V with a 0.1% maximum error and a temperature  
drift performance of 15 ppm/°C. The reference is available  
for external applications.  
The AD660 architecture ensures 15-bit monotonicity over time  
and temperature. Integral and differential nonlinearity is main-  
tained at 0.00ꢀ% maximum. The on-chip output amplifier  
provides a voltage output settling time of 10 μs to within ½ LSB for  
a full-scale step.  
The AD660 has an extremely flexible digital interface. Data can  
be loaded into the AD660 in serial mode or as two 8-bit bytes.  
This is made possible by two digital input pins that have dual  
functions. The serial mode input format is pin selectable to be  
MSB or LSB first. The serial output pin allows the user to daisy-  
chain several AD660 devices by shifting the data through the  
input latch into the next DAC, thus minimizing the number of  
ꢀ. The output range of the AD660 is pin programmable and  
can be set to provide a unipolar output range of 0 V to 10 V  
or a bipolar output range of −10 V to +10 V. No external  
components are required.  
4. The AD660 is both dc and ac specified. DC specifications  
include 1 LSB INL and 1 LSB DNL errors. AC specifica-  
tions include 0.009% THD + N and 8ꢀ dB SNR.  
5. The double-buffered latches on the AD660 eliminate data  
skew errors and allow simultaneous updating of DACs in  
multiDAC applications.  
6. The clear function can asynchronously set the output  
to 0 V regardless of whether the DAC is in unipolar or  
bipolar mode.  
7. The output amplifier settles within 10 μs to ½ LSB for a  
full-scale step and within 2.5 μs for a 1 LSB step over tempera-  
ture. The output glitch is typically 15 nV-s when a full-scale  
step is loaded.  
CS  
control lines required to SIN, and LDAC. The byte mode input  
format is also flexible in that the high byte or low byte data can  
be loaded first. The double buffered latch structure eliminates  
data skew errors and provides for simultaneous updating of DACs  
in a multiDAC system.  
The AD660 is available in five grades. AN and BN versions are  
specified from −40°C to +85°C and are packaged in a 24-lead  
ꢀ00 mil plastic DIP. AR and BR versions are also specified from  
−40°C to +85°C and are packaged in a 24-lead SOIC. The SQ  
version is packaged in a 24-lead ꢀ00 mil CERDIP package and  
Rev. B  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
www.analog.com  
Fax: 781.461.3113 ©1993–2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
AD660  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Bipolar Configuration................................................................ 11  
Internal/External Reference Use .............................................. 11  
Output Settling and Glitch........................................................ 1ꢀ  
Digital Circuit Details................................................................ 14  
Microprocessor Interface............................................................... 15  
AD660 to MC68HC11 (SPI Bus) Interface............................. 15  
AD660 to MICROWIRE Interface........................................... 15  
AD660 to ADSP-210x Family Interface .................................. 15  
AD660 to Z80 Interface............................................................. 16  
Noise ............................................................................................ 16  
Board Layout................................................................................... 17  
Supply Decoupling ..................................................................... 17  
Grounding................................................................................... 17  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 18  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 19  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... ꢀ  
AC Performance Characteristics................................................ 4  
Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 5  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 7  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 8  
Terminology ...................................................................................... 9  
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 10  
Analog Circuit Connections..................................................... 10  
Unipolar Configuration............................................................. 10  
REVISION HISTORY  
6/08—Rev. A to Rev. B  
Updated Format..................................................................Universal  
Updated Pin Name MSB/  
Changes to Table 4.............................................................................7  
Added Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions Section...8  
Changes to Internal/External Reference Use Section................ 11  
Changes to Figure 12...................................................................... 12  
Changes to Figure 1ꢀ, Figure 14, Figure 15, and Figure 16....... 1ꢀ  
Changes to Figure 17 and Figure 18............................................. 15  
Changes to Figure 19...................................................................... 16  
Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 18  
Changes to Ordering Guide.......................................................... 19  
LSB  
to DATADIR Throughout........... 1  
UNI  
Updated Pin Name  
/BIP CLEAR to CLEAR SELECT  
Throughout ....................................................................................... 1  
Changes to Table 1............................................................................ ꢀ  
Changes to Endnote ꢀ in Table 1.................................................... 4  
Changes to Figure 2.......................................................................... 5  
Changes to Figure ꢀ and Figure 5................................................... 6  
Rev. B | Page 2 of 20  
 
AD660  
SPECIFICATIONS  
TA = 25°C, +VCC = 15 V, VEE = −15 V, +VLL = 5 V unless otherwise noted.  
Table 1.  
AD660AN/AR/SQ  
AD660BN/BR  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
RESOLUTION  
16  
16  
Bits  
DIGITAL INPUTS (TMIN to TMAX  
VIH (Logic 1)  
VIL (Logic 0)  
)
2.0  
0
5.5  
0.8  
2.0  
0
5.5  
0.8  
V
V
IIH (VIH = 5.5 V)  
IIL (VIL = 0 V)  
−10  
−10  
+10  
+10  
−10  
−10  
+10  
+10  
μA  
μA  
TRANSFER FUNCTION CHARACTERISTICS1  
Integral Nonlinearity  
Bipolar Operation  
−2  
−4  
−2  
−4  
−2  
−4  
14  
+2  
+4  
+2  
+4  
+2  
+4  
−1  
−2  
−1  
−2  
−1  
−2  
15  
+1  
+2  
+1.5  
+2  
+1  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
Bits  
% of FSR  
ppm/°C  
% of FSR  
ppm/°C  
mV  
ppm/°C  
mV  
ppm/°C  
TMIN to TMAX  
Unipolar Operation  
TMIN to TMAX  
Differential Nonlinearity  
TMIN to TMAX  
Monotonicity Over Temperature  
Gain Error2, 3  
+2  
−0.1  
+0.1  
25  
+0.05  
10  
+2.5  
3
+7.5  
5
−0.1  
+0.1  
15  
+0.05  
10  
+2.5  
3
+7.5  
5
Gain Drift (TMIN to TMAX  
DAC Gain Error4  
DAC Gain Drift4  
)
−0.05  
−2.5  
−7.5  
−0.05  
−2.5  
−7.5  
Unipolar Offset  
Unipolar Offset Drift (TMIN to TMAX  
Bipolar Zero Error  
)
Bipolar Zero Error Drift (TMIN to TMAX  
REFERENCE INPUT  
Input Resistance  
)
7
7
10  
10  
13  
13  
7
7
10  
10  
13  
13  
kΩ  
kΩ  
Bipolar Offset Input Resistance  
REFERENCE OUTPUT  
Voltage  
Drift  
External Current5  
9.99  
2
10.00  
4
10.01  
25  
9.99  
2
10.00  
4
10.01  
15  
V
ppm/°C  
mA  
pF  
Capacitive Load  
1000  
1000  
Short-Circuit Current  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Voltage Range  
Unipolar Configuration  
Bipolar Configuration  
Output Current  
25  
25  
mA  
0
−10  
5
+10  
+10  
0
−10  
5
+10  
+10  
V
V
mA  
pF  
mA  
Capacitive Load  
Short-Circuit Current  
1000  
1000  
25  
25  
Rev. B | Page 3 of 20  
 
AD660  
AD660AN/AR/SQ  
AD660BN/BR  
Parameter  
POWER SUPPLIES  
Voltage  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
6
+VCC  
+13.5  
−13.5  
+4.5  
+16.5  
−16.5  
+5.5  
+13.5  
−13.5  
+4.5  
+16.5  
−16.5  
+5.5  
V
V
V
6
−VEE  
+VLL  
Current (No Load)  
ICC  
IEE  
ILL  
+12  
−12  
+18  
−18  
+12  
−12  
+18  
−18  
mA  
mA  
@ VIH = 5 V, VIL = 0 V  
@ VIH = 2.4 V, VIL = 0.4 V  
Power Supply Sensitivity  
Power Dissipation (Static, No Load)  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
0.3  
3
1
2
7.5  
2
0.3  
3
1
2
7.5  
2
mA  
mA  
ppm/%  
mW  
365  
625  
365  
625  
Specified Performance (A, B)  
Specified Performance (S)  
−40  
−55  
+85  
+125  
−40  
+85  
°C  
°C  
1 For 16-bit resolution, 1 LSB = 0.0015% of FSR. For 15-bit resolution, 1 LSB = 0.003% of FSR. For 14-bit resolution, 1 LSB = 0.006% of FSR. FSR stands for full-scale range  
and is 10 V in a unipolar mode and 20 V in bipolar mode.  
2 Gain error and gain drift are measured using the internal reference. The internal reference is the main contributor to gain drift. If lower gain drift is required, the AD660  
can be used with a precision external reference such as the AD587, AD586, or AD688.  
3 Gain error is measured with fixed 50 Ω resistors as shown in the Theory of Operation section. Eliminating these resistors increases the gain error by 0.25% of FSR  
(unipolar mode) or 0.50% of FSR (bipolar mode).  
4 DAC gain error and drift are measured with an external voltage reference. They represent the error contributed by the DAC alone, for use with an external reference.  
5 External current is defined as the current available in addition to that supplied to REF IN and SPAN/BIPOLAR OFFSET on the AD660.  
6 Operation on 12 V supplies is possible using an external reference such as the AD586 and reducing the output range. Refer to the Internal/External Reference Use  
section.  
AC PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
With the exception of total harmonic distortion + noise (THD + N) and signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio, these characteristics are included for  
design guidance only and are not subject to test. THD + N and SNR are 100% tested.  
TMIN ≤ TA ≤ TMAX, +VCC = 15 V, VEE = −15 V, +VLL = 5 V except where noted.  
Table 2.  
Parameter  
ꢀimit  
13  
8
10  
6
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
20 V step, TA = 25°C  
20 V step, TA = 25°C  
20 V step, TMIN ≤ TA ≤ TMAX  
10 V step, TA = 25°C  
10 V step, TMIN ≤ TA ≤ TMAX  
1 LSB step, TMIN ≤ TA ≤ TMAX  
OUTPUT SETTLING TIME  
(Time to 0.0008% FS  
with 2 kΩ, 1000 pF Load)  
μs max  
μs typ  
μs typ  
μs typ  
μs typ  
μs typ  
8
2.5  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE  
A, B, S Grade  
A, B, S Grade  
0.009  
0.056  
5.6  
% max  
% max  
% max  
dB min  
nV-s typ  
nV-s typ  
0 dB, 990.5 Hz, sample rate = 96 kHz, TA = 25°C  
−20 dB, 990.5 Hz, sample rate = 96 kHz, TA = 25°C  
−60 dB, 990.5 Hz, sample rate = 96 kHz, TA = 25°C  
TA = 25°C  
A, B, S Grade  
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO  
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG GLITCH IMPULSE  
DIGITAL FEEDTHROUGH  
83  
15  
DAC alternately loaded with 0x8000 and 0x7FFF  
DAC alternately loaded with 0x0000 and 0xFFFF, CS high  
2
OUTPUT NOISE VOLTAGE  
Density (1 kHz to 1 MHz)  
REFERENCE NOISE  
120  
125  
nV/√Hz typ  
nV/√Hz typ  
Measured at VOUT, 20 V span, excludes reference  
Measured at REF OUT  
Rev. B | Page 4 of 20  
 
AD660  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
+VCC = 15 V, VEE = −15 V, +VLL = 5 V, VHIGH = 2.4 V, VLOW = 0.4 V.  
Table 3.  
Parameter  
ꢀimit at TA = 25°C  
ꢀimit at TA = −55°C to +125°C  
Unit  
BYTE LOAD (see Figure 2)  
tCS  
40  
40  
0
50  
50  
10  
50  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
tDS  
tDH  
tBES  
40  
tBEH  
0
10  
ns min  
tLH  
tLW  
80  
40  
100  
50  
ns min  
ns min  
SERIAL LOAD (see Figure 3)  
tCLK  
tLOW  
tHIGH  
tSS  
tDS  
tDH  
tSH  
80  
30  
30  
0
40  
0
0
80  
40  
100  
50  
50  
10  
50  
10  
10  
100  
50  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
tLH  
tLW  
ASYNCHRONOUS CLEAR TO BIPOLAR  
OR UNIPOLAR ZERO (see Figure 4)  
tCLR  
80  
80  
0
110  
110  
10  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
tSET  
tHOLD  
SERIAL OUT (see Figure 5)  
tPROP  
tDS  
50  
50  
100  
80  
ns min  
ns min  
DB0 TO DB7  
HBE OR LBE  
tDS  
tDH  
tBES  
tBEH  
tCS  
CS  
tLH  
tLW  
LDAC  
Figure 2. AD660 Byte Load Timing  
Rev. B | Page 5 of 20  
 
 
AD660  
DB0  
SER  
VALID 1  
tDS  
VALID 16  
tSH  
tSS  
tDH  
DB1  
(DATADIR)  
1 = MSB FIRST, 0 = LSB FIRST  
tLOW  
tHIGH  
CS  
tLH  
tLW  
tCLK  
LDAC  
Figure 3. AD660 Serial Load Timing  
tCLR  
CLR  
LBE  
tHOLD  
tSET  
1 = BIPOLAR 0, 0 = UNIPOLAR 0  
Figure 4. Asynchronous Clear to Bipolar or Unipolar Zero  
DB0  
VALID 16  
VALID 17  
tDS  
SER  
DB1  
(DATADIR)  
CS  
tPROP  
S
OUT  
VALID S 1  
OUT  
Figure 5. Serial Out Timing  
Rev. B | Page 6 of 20  
 
 
 
AD660  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Table 4.  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Parameter  
Rating  
+VCC to AGND  
−VEE to AGND  
+VLL to DGND  
AGND to DGND  
−0.3 V to +17.0 V  
+0.3 V to −17.0 V  
−0.3 V to +7 V  
1 V  
Digital Inputs (Pin 5 through Pin 23)  
to DGND  
−1.0 V to +7.0 V  
REF IN to AGND  
SPAN/BIPOLAR OFFSET to AGND  
REF OUT, VOUT  
10.5 V  
10.5 V  
ESD CAUTION  
Indefinite short to AGND,  
DGND, +VCC, −VEE, and +VLL  
Power Dissipation (Any Package)  
To +60°C  
1000 mW  
Derates Above +60°C  
Storage Temperature  
Lead Temperature  
Soldering  
8.7 mW/°C  
−65°C to +150°C  
JEDEC industry standard  
J-STD-020  
Rev. B | Page 7 of 20  
 
AD660  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
–V  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
24 REF OUT  
EE  
+V  
23 REF IN  
CC  
+V  
22 SPAN/BIPOLAR OFFSET  
LL  
DGND  
DB7/DB15  
DB6/DB14  
DB5/DB13  
DB4/DB12  
DB3/DB11  
21  
V
OUT  
AD660  
20 AGND  
19 LDAC  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
18 CLR  
17 SER  
16 HBE  
DB2/DB10 10  
DB1/DB9/DATADIR 11  
DB0/DB8/SIN 12  
15 LBE/CLEAR SELECT  
14 CS  
13  
S
OUT  
Figure 6. Pin Configuration  
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
Description  
1
−VEE  
Negative Analog Supply Pin  
2
+VCC  
Positive Analog Supply Pin  
3
+VLL  
Digital Supply Pin  
4
DGND  
Digital Ground Reference Pin  
5
6
7
8
DB7/DB15  
DB6/DB14  
DB5/DB13  
DB4/DB12  
DB3/DB11  
DB2/DB10  
DB1/DB9/DATADIR  
DB0/DB8/SIN  
SOUT  
DB7 and DB15 Byte Load Data Input Pin  
DB6 and DB14 Byte Load Data Input Pin  
DB5 and DB13 Byte Load Data Input Pin  
DB4 and DB12 Byte Load Data Input Pin  
DB3 and DB11 Byte Load Data Input Pin  
DB2 and DB10 Byte Load Data Input Pin  
DB1 and DB9 Byte Load Data Input Pin/MSB or LSB First Data Direction Serial Input Select Pin  
DB0 and DB8 Byte Load Data Input Pin/Serial Data Input Pin  
Serial Data Output Pin  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
CS  
Chip Select Pin  
LBE/CLEAR SELECT  
HBE  
Low Byte Enable Pin/Unipolar or Bipolar Clear Select Pin  
High Byte Enable Pin  
SER  
Serial Input Enable Pin  
CLR  
Output Clear Pin  
LDAC  
AGND  
VOUT  
SPAN/BIPOLAR OFFSET  
REF IN  
REF OUT  
Load DAC Pin  
Analog Ground Reference Pin  
Voltage Output Pin  
Output Span Configuration Pin  
External Reference Voltage Input Pin  
Internal Reference Voltage Output Pin  
Rev. B | Page 8 of 20  
 
AD660  
TERMINOLOGY  
coefficient, specified in ppm/°C, is calculated by measuring the  
parameter at TMIN, 25°C, and TMAX, and dividing the change in  
the parameter by the corresponding temperature change.  
Integral Nonlinearity  
Integral nonlinearity is the maximum deviation of the actual,  
adjusted DAC output from the ideal analog output (a straight  
line drawn from 0 to FS − 1 LSB) for any bit combination. This  
is also referred to as relative accuracy.  
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise  
Total harmonic distortion + noise (THD + N) is defined as the  
ratio of the square root of the sum of the squares of the values of  
the harmonics and noise to the value of the fundamental input  
frequency. It is usually expressed in percent (%).  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Differential nonlinearity is the measure of the change in the  
analog output, normalized to full scale, associated with a 1 LSB  
change in the digital input code. Monotonic behavior requires  
that the differential linearity error be greater than or equal to  
−1 LSB over the temperature range of interest.  
THD + N is a measure of the magnitude and distribution of  
linearity error, differential linearity error, quantization error,  
and noise. The distribution of these errors may be different,  
depending upon the amplitude of the output signal. Therefore,  
to be the most useful, THD + N should be specified for both  
large and small signal amplitudes.  
Monotonicity  
A DAC is monotonic if the output either increases or remains  
constant for increasing digital inputs with the result that the  
output is always a single-valued function of the input.  
Signal-To-Noise Ratio  
The signal-to-noise ratio is the ratio of the amplitude of the output  
when a full-scale signal is present to the output with no signal  
present. The signal-to-noise ratio is measured in decibels (dB).  
Gain Error  
Gain error is a measure of the output error between an ideal  
DAC and the actual device output with all 1s loaded after offset  
error has been adjusted out.  
Digital-To-Analog Glitch Impulse  
Digital-to-analog glitch impulse is the amount of charge  
injected from the digital inputs to the analog output when the  
inputs change state. This is measured at half scale when the DAC  
switches around the MSB and as many as possible switches  
change state, that is, from 011…111 to 100…000.  
Offset Error  
Offset error is a combination of the offset errors of the voltage-  
mode DAC and the output amplifier and is measured with all 0s  
loaded in the DAC.  
Bipolar Zero Error  
Digital Feedthrough  
When the AD660 is connected for bipolar output and 10…000  
is loaded in the DAC, the deviation of the analog output from  
the ideal midscale value of 0 V is called the bipolar zero error.  
CS  
When the DAC is not selected (that is,  
is held high), high  
frequency logic activity on the digital inputs is capacitively  
coupled through the device to show up as noise on the VOUT pin.  
This noise is digital feedthrough.  
Drift  
Drift is the change in a parameter (such as gain, offset, and bipolar  
zero) over a specified temperature range. The drift temperature  
Rev. B | Page 9 of 20  
 
AD660  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
DB0/  
DB8/  
SIN  
The AD660 uses an array of bipolar current sources with MOS  
current steering switches to develop a current proportional to the  
applied digital word, ranging from 0 mA to 2 mA. A segmented  
architecture is used, where the most significant four data bits  
are thermometer decoded to drive 15 equal current sources.  
The lesser bits are scaled using a R-2R ladder, then applied  
together with the segmented sources to the summing node of  
the output amplifier. The internal span/bipolar offset resistor  
can be connected to the DAC output to provide a 0 V to 10 V  
span, or it can be connected to the reference input to provide a  
−10 V to +10 V span.  
LBE/  
DB1/DB9/  
DATADIR  
DB7/  
DB15  
CLEAR SELECT CS  
15  
11  
14  
12  
5
AD660  
S
OUT  
16  
17  
HBE  
SER  
CLR  
13  
22  
16-BIT LATCH  
16-BIT LATCH  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
SPAN/  
BIPOLAR  
OFFSET  
10kΩ  
18  
19  
10.05kΩ  
R2  
LDAC  
50Ω  
10kΩ  
REF IN  
23  
16-BIT DAC  
V
OUT  
21  
20  
OUTPUT  
AGND  
10V REF  
DB0/  
REF OUT  
24  
R1  
50Ω  
LBE/  
DB8/ DB1/DB9/ DB7/  
SIN DATADIR DB15  
1
2
3
4
DGND  
CLEAR SELECT CS  
–V  
+V  
+V  
EE  
CC  
LL  
15  
14  
12  
11  
5
AD660  
16  
17  
HBE  
SER  
16-BIT LATCH  
S
OUT  
13  
22  
Figure 8. 0 V to 10 V Unipolar Voltage Output  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
SPAN/  
BIPOLAR  
OFFSET  
If it is desired to adjust the gain and offset errors to zero, this  
can be accomplished using the circuit shown in Figure 9. The  
adjustment procedure is as follows:  
10k  
18  
19  
CLR  
16-BIT LATCH  
16-BIT DAC  
10.05kΩ  
LDAC  
10kΩ  
23  
1. Zero adjust.  
REF IN  
21  
20  
V
OUT  
Turn all bits off and adjust the zero trimmer, R4, until the  
output reads 0.000000 V (1 LSB = 15ꢀ μV).  
2. Gain adjust.  
10V REF  
AGND  
24  
1
2
3
4
Turn all bits on and adjust the gain trimmer, R1, until the  
output is 9.999847 V. (Full scale is adjusted to 1 LSB less  
than the nominal full scale of 10.000000 V.)  
–V  
+V  
+V  
LL  
REF OUT  
DGND  
EE  
CC  
Figure 7. Functional Block Diagram  
DB0/  
ANAꢀOG CIRCUIT CONNECTIONS  
LBE/  
DB8/ DB1/DB9/ DB7/  
CLEAR SELECT CS SIN DATADIR DB15  
Internal scaling resistors provided in the AD660 can be connected  
to produce a unipolar output range of 0 V to 10 V or a bipolar  
output range of −10 V to +10 V. Gain and offset drift are mini-  
mized in the AD660 because of the thermal tracking of the  
scaling resistors with other device components.  
15  
14  
12  
11  
5
AD660  
S
OUT  
16  
17  
HBE  
SER  
CLR  
+V  
–V  
13  
22  
16-BIT LATCH  
CC  
R3  
16k  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
SPAN/  
BIPOLAR  
OFFSET  
R4  
10k  
10kΩ  
18  
19  
16-BIT LATCH  
16-BIT DAC  
10.05kΩ  
EE  
R2  
UNIPOꢀAR CONFIGURATION  
LDAC  
50Ω  
10kΩ  
REF IN  
The configuration shown in Figure 8 provides a unipolar 0 V to  
10 V output range. In this mode, 50 Ω resistors are tied between  
the SPAN/BIPOLAR OFFSET terminal (Pin 22) and VOUT (Pin 21),  
and between REF OUT (Pin 24) and REF IN (Pin 2ꢀ). It is possible  
to use the AD660 without any external components by tying Pin 24  
directly to Pin 2ꢀ and Pin 22 directly to Pin 21. Eliminating  
these resistors increases the gain error by 0.25% of FSR.  
23  
V
OUT  
21  
OUTPUT  
AGND  
10V REF  
20  
REF OUT  
24  
1
2
3
4
–V  
+V  
+V  
LL  
DGND  
EE  
CC  
R1  
100Ω  
Figure 9. 0 V to 10 V Unipolar Voltage Output with Gain and Offset  
Adjustment  
Rev. B | Page 10 of 20  
 
 
 
AD660  
R2  
100  
BIPOꢀAR CONFIGURATION  
The circuit shown in Figure 10 provides a bipolar output voltage  
from −10.000000 V to +9.999694 V with positive full scale occur-  
ring with all bits on. As in the unipolar mode, Resistor R1 and  
Resistor R2 can be eliminated altogether to provide AD660 bipolar  
operation without any external components. Eliminating these  
resistors increases the gain error by 0.50% of FSR in bipolar mode.  
DB0/  
LBE/  
CLEAR SELECT  
DB8/ DB1/DB9/ DB7/  
SIN DATADIR DB15  
CS  
14  
15  
12  
11  
5
AD660  
S
OUT  
16  
17  
HBE  
SER  
13  
22  
16-BIT LATCH  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
10kΩ  
18  
19  
R2  
50Ω  
CLR  
16-BIT LATCH  
16-BIT DAC  
SPAN/  
BIPOLAR  
OFFSET  
10.05kΩ  
LDAC  
DB0/  
REF IN  
LBE/  
CLEAR SELECT  
DB8/ DB1/DB9/ DB7/  
SIN DATADIR DB15  
23  
V
OUT  
CS  
14  
R1  
50Ω  
10kΩ  
21  
20  
15  
12  
11  
5
OUTPUT  
AGND  
AD660  
10V REF  
S
OUT  
16  
17  
HBE  
SER  
13  
22  
16-BIT LATCH  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
24  
1
2
3
4
10kΩ  
REF OUT  
–V  
+V  
+V  
LL  
EE  
CC  
18  
19  
CLR  
16-BIT LATCH  
16-BIT DAC  
SPAN/  
BIPOLAR  
OFFSET  
10.05kΩ  
LDAC  
DGND  
REF IN  
23  
Figure 11. 10 V Bipolar Voltage Output with Gain and Offset Adjustment  
V
OUT  
R1  
50Ω  
10kΩ  
21  
20  
OUTPUT  
AGND  
Note that using external resistors introduces a small temperature  
drift component beyond that inherent in the AD660. The inter-  
nal resistors are trimmed to ratio-match and temperature-track  
other resistors on-chip, even though their absolute tolerances are  
20% and absolute temperature coefficients are approximately  
−50 ppm/°C. In the case that external resistors are used, the  
temperature coefficient mismatch between internal and external  
resistors, multiplied by the sensitivity of the circuit to variations  
in the external resistor value, is the resultant additional tempera-  
ture drift.  
10V REF  
24  
1
2
3
4
REF OUT  
–V  
+V  
+V  
LL  
EE  
CC  
DGND  
Figure 10. 10 V Bipolar Voltage Output  
Gain offset and bipolar zero errors can be adjusted to zero using  
the circuit shown in Figure 11 as follows:  
1. Offset adjust.  
INTERNAꢀ/EXTERNAꢀ REFERENCE USE  
Turn off all bits. Adjust the trimmer, R2, to give 10.000000 V  
output.  
2. Gain adjust.  
Turn all bits on and adjust R1 to give a reading of 9.999694 V.  
ꢀ. Bipolar zero adjust (optional).  
The AD660 has an internal low noise buried Zener diode  
reference that is trimmed for absolute accuracy and temperature  
coefficient. This reference is buffered and optimized for use in a  
high speed DAC and gives long-term stability equal or superior to  
the best discrete Zener diode references. The performance of  
the AD660 is specified with the internal reference driving the  
DAC and with the DAC alone (for use with a precision external  
reference).  
In applications where an accurate zero output is required, set  
the MSB on, all other bits off, and readjust R2 for 0 V output.  
The internal reference has sufficient buffering to drive external  
circuitry in addition to the reference currents required for the  
DAC (typically 1 mA to REF IN and 1 mA to SPAN/BIPOLAR  
OFFSET). A minimum of 2 mA is available for driving external  
loads. The AD660 reference output should be buffered with an  
external op amp if it is required to supply more than 4 mA total  
current. The reference is tested and guaranteed to 0.2%  
maximum error.  
Rev. B | Page 11 of 20  
 
 
 
 
 
AD660  
It is also possible to use external references other than 10 V with  
slightly degraded linearity specifications. The recommended  
range of reference voltages is 5 V to 10.24 V, which allows 5 V,  
8.192 V, and 10.24 V ranges to be used. For example, by using  
the AD586 5 V reference, outputs of 0 V to 5 V unipolar or 5 V  
bipolar can be realized. Using the AD586 voltage reference  
makes it possible to operate the AD660 with 12 V supplies  
with 10% tolerances.  
zero errors in a manner similar to that described in the Bipolar  
Configuration section. Use −5.000000 V and +4.999847, as the  
output values.  
The AD660 can also be used with the AD587 10 V reference,  
using the same configuration shown in Figure 12 to produce a  
10 V output. The highest grade AD587UQ is specified at  
5 ppm/°C, which is a ꢀ× improvement over the AD660 internal  
reference.  
Figure 12 shows the AD660 using the AD586 precision 5 V  
reference in the bipolar configuration. The highest grade  
AD586MN is specified with a drift of 2 ppm/°C, which is a  
7.5× improvement over the AD660 internal reference. This  
circuit includes two optional potentiometers and one optional  
resistor that can be used to adjust the gain, offset, and bipolar  
Figure 1ꢀ shows the AD660 using the AD688 precision  
10 V reference, in the unipolar configuration. The highest  
grade AD688BQ is specified with a temperature coefficient of  
1.5 ppm/°C. The 10 V output is also ideal for providing precise  
biasing for the offset trim resistor, R4.  
R2  
50Ω  
DB0/  
DB8/ DB1/DB9/ DB7/  
LBE/  
CLEAR SELECT CS SIN DATADIR DB15  
15  
14  
12  
11  
5
AD660  
S
OUT  
16  
17  
HBE  
SER  
13  
22  
16-BIT LATCH  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
10kΩ  
18  
19  
CLR  
16-BIT LATCH  
16-BIT DAC  
SPAN/  
BIPOLAR  
OFFSET  
V
IN  
10.05kΩ  
2
LDAC  
REF IN  
V
OUT  
23  
6
5
V
OUT  
10kΩ  
21  
20  
R1  
50Ω  
AD586  
TRIM  
OUTPUT  
AGND  
10V REF  
R2  
10kΩ  
GND  
4
24  
1
2
3
4
–V  
+V  
+V  
LL  
REF OUT  
EE  
CC  
DGND  
Figure 12. Using the AD660 with the AD586 5 V Reference  
Rev. B | Page 12 of 20  
 
AD660  
R2  
50Ω  
DB0/  
LBE/  
CLEAR SELECT  
DB8/ DB1/DB9/ DB7/  
SIN DATADIR DB15  
CS  
14  
15  
12  
11  
5
AD660  
S
OUT  
16  
17  
HBE  
SER  
13  
22  
16-BIT LATCH  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
R3  
10kΩ  
10kΩ  
R4  
18  
19  
CLR  
10kΩ  
16-BIT LATCH  
16-BIT DAC  
SPAN/  
BIPOLAR  
OFFSET  
10.05kΩ  
R2  
100Ω  
LDAC  
REF IN  
23  
V
OUT  
10kΩ  
21  
20  
R1  
50Ω  
OUTPUT  
0V TO 10V  
10V REF  
7
6
4
3
AGND  
AD688  
A3  
24  
1
2
3
4
R
A1  
S
1
–V  
+V  
+V  
LL  
REF OUT  
EE  
CC  
R4  
DGND  
R1  
14  
15  
R2  
R5  
A4  
A2  
R6  
+V  
2
S
R3  
16  
–V  
S
5
9
10  
8
12 11 13  
Figure 13. Using the AD660 with the AD688 High Precision 10 V Reference  
OUTPUT SETTꢀING AND GꢀITCH  
600  
400  
200  
0
The AD660 output buffer amplifier typically settles to within  
0.0008% FS (1/2 LSB) of its final value in 8 μs for a full-scale  
step. Figure 14 and Figure 15 show settling for a full-scale and  
an LSB step, respectively, with a 2 kΩ, 1000 pF load applied.  
The guaranteed maximum settling time at 25°C for a full-scale  
step is 1ꢀ μs with this load. The typical settling time for a 1 LSB  
step is 2.5 μs.  
–200  
–400  
–600  
The digital-to-analog glitch impulse is specified as 15 nV-s  
typical. Figure 16 shows the typical glitch impulse characteristic  
at the 011…111 to 100…000 code transition when loading the  
second rank register from the first rank register.  
0
1
2
3
4
5
TIME (µs)  
Figure 15. LSB Step Settling  
600  
400  
200  
0
+10  
0
+10  
0
–200  
–400  
–600  
–10  
–10  
0
10  
20  
TIME (µs)  
Figure 14. −10 V to +10 V Full-Scale Step Settling  
0
1
2
3
4
5
TIME (µs)  
Figure 16. Output Characteristics  
Rev. B | Page 13 of 20  
 
 
 
 
 
AD660  
CLR  
to be strobed has ended. Alternatively, new data can be  
DIGITAꢀ CIRCUIT DETAIꢀS  
loaded into the first rank latch if desired.  
The AD660 has several dual-use pins that allow flexible opera-  
tion while maintaining the lowest possible pin count and  
consequently the smallest package size. The user should,  
therefore, pay careful attention to the following information  
when applying the AD660.  
The serial out pin (SOUT) can be used to daisy-chain several DACs  
together in multiDAC applications to minimize the number of  
isolators being used to cross an intrinsic safety barrier. The first  
rank latch acts like a 16-bit shift register, and repeated strobing  
CS  
of  
shifts the data out through SOUT and into the next DAC.  
Data can be loaded into the AD660 in serial or byte mode,  
described as follows.  
Each DAC in the chain requires its own LDAC signal unless all  
of the DACs are to be updated simultaneously.  
SER  
Serial mode operation is enabled by bringing  
(Pin 17) low.  
SER  
Byte mode operation is enabled simply by keeping  
which configures DB0 to DB7 as data inputs. In this mode,  
LBE  
high,  
HBE  
are used to identify the data as either the high byte or  
This changes the function of DB0 (Pin 12) to that of the serial  
input pin, SIN. It also changes the function of DB1 (Pin 11) to  
a control input that tells the AD660 whether the serial data is  
and  
the low byte of the 16-bit input word. (The user can load the  
data, in any order, into the first rank latch.) As in the serial mode  
LSB  
going to be loaded MSB or  
first.  
HBE LBE  
In serial mode,  
for the dual function of  
asynchronous clear function goes to unipolar or bipolar zero.  
LBE CLR  
is strobed, sends the DAC output  
and  
are effectively disabled except  
LBE  
CLR  
case, the status of  
, when  
is strobed, determines whether  
LBE  
, which is to control whether the  
the AD660 clears to unipolar or bipolar zero. Therefore, when in  
LBE  
byte mode, the user must take care to set  
to the desired  
. (In serial mode the user can simply  
to the desired state.)  
HBE LBE  
(A low on  
, when  
CLR  
status before strobing  
to unipolar zero, a high to bipolar zero.) The AD660 does not  
recognize the status of HBE when in serial mode.  
LBE  
hardware  
CS  
Note that  
triggered.  
is edge triggered.  
,
, and LDAC are level  
CS  
Data is clocked into the input register on the rising edge of  
as shown in Figure ꢀ. The data then resides in the first rank latch  
and can be loaded into the DAC latch by taking LDAC high.  
,
This causes the DAC to change to the appropriate output value.  
CLR  
It should be noted that the  
function clears the DAC latch  
but does not clear the first rank latch. Therefore, the data that  
was previously residing in the first rank latch can be reloaded  
simply by bringing LDAC high after the event that necessitated  
Rev. B | Page 14 of 20  
 
AD660  
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE  
AD660 TO MC68HC11 (SPI BUS) INTERFACE  
The AD660 interface to the Motorola SPI (serial peripheral  
68HC11  
MDSI  
SCK  
DB0/DB8/SIN  
CS  
AD660  
SS  
interface) is shown in Figure 17. The MOSI, SCK, and pins  
SS  
LDAC  
SER  
of the 68HC11 are respectively connected to the DB0/DB8/SIN,  
CS  
SER  
, and LDAC pins of the AD660. The  
pin of the AD660 is  
Figure 17. AD660 to 68HC11 (SPI) Interface  
tied low causing the first rank latch to be transparent. The  
majority of the interfacing issues are taken care of in the  
software initialization. A typical routine such as the one shown  
in the Software Initialization Example begins by initializing the  
state of the various SPI data and control registers.  
AD660 TO MICROWIRE INTERFACE  
The flexible serial interface of the AD660 is also compatible  
with the National Semiconductor MICROWIRE™ interface.  
The MICROWIRE interface is used on microcontrollers, such  
as the COP400 and COP800 series of processors. A generic  
interface to the MICROWIRE interface is shown in Figure 18.  
The G1, SK, and SO pins of the MICROWIRE interface are respec-  
The most significant data byte (MSBY) is then retrieved from  
memory and processed by the SENDAT subroutine. The pin  
is driven low by indexing into the PORTD data register and  
clearing Bit 5. This causes the 2nd rank latch of the AD660 to  
become transparent. The MSBY is then set to the SPI data  
register where it is automatically transferred to the AD660.  
SS  
CS  
tively connected to the LDAC,  
the AD660.  
and DB0/DB8/SIN pins of  
MICROWIRE™  
The HC11 generates the requisite eight clock pulses with data  
valid on the rising edges. After the most significant byte is  
transmitted, the least significant byte (LSBY) is loaded from  
memory and transmitted in a similar fashion. To complete the  
transfer, the LDAC pin is driven high, latching the complete  
16-bit word into the AD660.  
SO  
SK  
G1  
DB0/DB8/SIN  
CS  
AD660  
LDAC  
SER  
Figure 18. AD660 to MICROWIRE Interface  
AD660 TO ADSP-210x FAMIꢀY INTERFACE  
Software Initialization Example  
The serial mode of the AD660 minimizes the number of control  
and data lines required to interface to digital signal processors  
(DSPs) such as the ADSP-210x family. The application in  
Figure 19 shows the interface between an ADSP-210x and the  
AD660. Both the TFS pin and the DT pins of the ADSP-210x  
INIT  
LDAA  
#$2F  
SS  
; = I; SCK = 0; MOSI  
= I  
STAA PORTD  
LDAA #$38  
;SEND TO SPI OUTPUTS  
SS  
;
, SCK,MOSI = OUTPUTS  
;SEND DATA DIRECTION  
INFO  
STAA DDRD  
SER  
should be connected to the  
respectively. An inverter is required between the SCLK output  
CS  
and DB0 pins of the AD660,  
;DABL INTRPTS,SPI IS  
MASTER & ON  
LDAA #$50  
STAA SPCR  
and the  
input of the AD660 to ensure that data transmitted  
CS  
;CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0,1MHZ  
BAUD RATE  
to the DB0 pin is valid on the rising edge of  
.
;LOAD ACCUM WITH UPPER 8  
BITS  
NEXTPT LDAA MSBY  
The serial port (SPORT) of the DSP should be configured for  
alternate framing mode so that TFS complies with the word  
length framing requirement of  
BSR  
SENDAT  
;JUMP TO DAC OUTPUT  
ROUTINE  
SER  
. Note that the INVTFS bit  
JMP  
NEXTPT  
#$1000  
;INFINITE LOOP  
in the SPORT control register should be set to invert the TFS  
SER  
;POINT AT ON-CHIP  
REGISTERS  
SENDAT LDY  
signal so that  
which must meet the minimum hold specification of tHIGH, is  
SER  
is the correct polarity. The LDAC signal,  
BCLR $08,Y,$20  
STAA SPDR  
SS  
(LDAC) LOW  
;DRIVE  
easily generated by delaying the rising edge of  
with a  
signal clocks the flip-flop, resulting  
CS  
;SEND MS-BYTE TO SPI  
DATA REG  
CS  
74HC74 flip-flop. The  
in a delay of approximately one  
WAIT1  
WAIT2  
LDAA SPSR  
;CHECK STATUS OF SPIE  
clock cycle.  
;POLL FOR END OF X-  
MISSION  
BPL  
WAIT1  
;GET LOW 8 BITS FROM  
MEMORY  
LDAA LSBY  
;SEND LS-BYTE TO SPI  
DATA REG  
STAA SPDR  
LDAA SPSR  
;CHECK STATUS OF SPIE  
;POLL FOR END OF X-  
MISSION  
BPL  
WAIT2  
SS  
;DRIV  
DATA  
HIGH TO LATCH  
BSET $08,Y,$20  
RTS  
Rev. B | Page 15 of 20  
 
 
 
 
AD660  
In applications such as waveform generation, accurate timing of  
the output samples is important to avoid noise that is induced  
by jitter on the LDAC signal. In this example, the ADSP-210x  
is set up to use the internal timer to interrupt the processor at  
the precise and desired sample rate. When the timer interrupt  
occurs, the 16-bit data word of the processor is written to the  
transmit register (TXn). This causes the DSP to automatically  
generate the TFS signal and begin transmission of the data.  
NOISE  
In high resolution systems, noise is often the limiting factor. A  
16-bit DAC with a 10 V span has an LSB size of 15ꢀ μV (−96 dB).  
Therefore, the noise floor must remain below this level in the  
frequency range of interest. The noise spectral density of the  
AD660 is shown in Figure 21 and Figure 22. Figure 21 shows  
the DAC output noise voltage spectral density for a 20 V span  
excluding the reference. This figure shows the 1/f corner frequency  
at 100 Hz and the wideband noise to be below 120 nV/√Hz.  
Figure 22 shows the reference noise voltage spectral density and  
shows the reference wideband noise to be below 125 nV/√Hz.  
1k  
ADSP-210x 74HC04  
CS  
SCLK  
AD660  
DT  
DB0/DB8/SIN  
SER  
TFS  
D
Q
74HC74  
LDAC  
Figure 19. AD660 to ADSP-210x Interface  
100  
10  
1
AD660 TO Z80 INTERFACE  
Figure 20 shows a Zilog Z80 8-bit microprocessor connected to  
the AD660 using the byte mode interface. The double-buffered  
capability of the AD660 allows the microprocessor to indepen-  
dently write to the low and high byte registers, and update the  
DAC output. Processor speeds up to 6 MHz on the Z80 require  
no extra wait states to interface with the AD660 when using a  
74ALS1ꢀ8 as the address decoder.  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
The address decoder analyzes the input-output address produced  
by the processor to select the function to be performed by the  
AD660, qualified by the coincidence of the input/output request  
Figure 21. DAC Output Noise Voltage Spectral Density  
1k  
100  
10  
IORQ  
WR  
(
) and write (  
) pins. The least significant address bit  
(A0) determines if the low or high byte register of the AD660 is  
active. More significant address bits select between input register  
loading, DAC output update, and unipolar or bipolar clear.  
A typical Z80 software routine begins by writing the low byte of  
the desired 16-bit DAC data to Address 0, followed by the high  
byte to Address 1. The DAC output is then updated by activating  
LDAC with a write to Address 2 (or Address ꢀ). A clear to unipolar  
zero occurs on a write to Address 4, and a clear to bipolar zero  
is performed by a write to Address 5. The actual data written to  
Address 2 through Address 5 is irrelevant. The decoder can easily  
be expanded to control as many AD660 devices as required.  
1
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 22. Reference Noise Voltage Spectral Density  
D0 TO D7  
Z80  
ADDRESS  
DECODE  
SER  
DB0 TO DB7  
CLR  
+V  
LL  
IORQ  
WR  
E2  
E1  
Y2  
Y1  
Y0  
LDAC  
CS  
AD660  
A1 TO A15  
HBE  
LBE  
DGND  
A0  
A0 TO A15  
Figure 20. Connections for 8-Bit Bus Interface  
Rev. B | Page 16 of 20  
 
 
 
 
 
AD660  
BOARD LAYOUT  
Designing with high resolution data converters requires careful  
attention to board layout. Trace impedance is the first issue. A  
ꢀ06 μA current through a 0.5 Ω trace develops a voltage drop of  
15ꢀ μV, which is 1 LSB at the 16-bit level for a 10 V full-scale  
span. In addition to ground drops, inductive and capacitive  
coupling need to be considered, especially when high accuracy  
analog signals share the same board with digital signals. Finally,  
power supplies need to be decoupled to filter out ac noise.  
tantalum capacitor in parallel with a 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor  
provides adequate decoupling. VCC and VEE should be bypassed  
to analog ground, while VLL should be decoupled to digital ground.  
An effort should be made to minimize the trace length between  
the capacitor leads and the respective converter power supply  
and common pins. The circuit layout should attempt to locate  
the AD660, associated analog circuitry, and interconnections as  
far as possible from logic circuitry. A solid analog ground plane  
around the AD660 will isolate large switching ground currents.  
For these reasons, the use of wire wrap circuit construction is  
not recommended; careful printed circuit construction is  
preferred.  
Analog and digital signals should not share a common path.  
Each signal should have an appropriate analog or digital return  
routed close to it. Using this approach, signal loops enclose a  
small area, minimizing the inductive coupling of noise. Wide  
PC tracks, large gauge wire, and ground planes are highly  
recommended to provide low impedance signal paths. Separate  
analog and digital ground planes should also be used, with a  
single interconnection point to minimize ground loops. Analog  
signals should be routed as far as possible from digital signals  
and should cross them at right angles.  
GROUNDING  
The AD660 has two ground pins, designated analog ground  
(AGND) and digital ground (DGND.) The analog ground pin is  
the high quality ground reference point for the device. Any  
external loads on the output of the AD660 should be returned  
to analog ground. If an external reference is used, this should  
also be returned to the analog ground.  
One feature that the AD660 incorporates to help the user layout  
is that the analog pins (+VCC, −VEE, REF OUT, REF IN, SPAN/  
BIPOLAR OFFSET, VOUT and AGND) are adjacent to help  
isolate analog signals from digital signals.  
If a single AD660 is used with separate analog and digital ground  
planes, connect the analog ground plane to AGND and the digital  
ground plane to DGND keeping lead lengths as short as possible.  
Then connect AGND and DGND together at the AD660. If  
multiple AD660 devices are used or the AD660 shares analog  
supplies with other components, connect the analog and digital  
returns together once at the power supplies rather than at each  
chip. This single interconnection of grounds prevents large  
ground loops and consequently prevents digital currents from  
flowing through the analog ground.  
SUPPꢀY DECOUPꢀING  
The AD660 power supplies should be well filtered, well regulated,  
and free from high frequency noise. Switching power supplies  
are not recommended due to their tendency to generate spikes,  
which can induce noise in the analog system.  
Decoupling capacitors should be used in very close layout  
proximity between all power supply pins and ground. A 10 μF  
Rev. B | Page 17 of 20  
 
AD660  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
1.280 (32.51)  
1.250 (31.75)  
1.230 (31.24)  
24  
1
13  
12  
0.280 (7.11)  
0.250 (6.35)  
0.240 (6.10)  
0.325 (8.26)  
0.310 (7.87)  
0.300 (7.62)  
0.100 (2.54)  
BSC  
0.060 (1.52)  
MAX  
0.195 (4.95)  
0.130 (3.30)  
0.115 (2.92)  
0.210 (5.33)  
MAX  
0.015  
(0.38)  
MIN  
0.150 (3.81)  
0.130 (3.30)  
0.115 (2.92)  
0.015 (0.38)  
GAUGE  
0.014 (0.36)  
0.010 (0.25)  
0.008 (0.20)  
PLANE  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.022 (0.56)  
0.018 (0.46)  
0.014 (0.36)  
0.430 (10.92)  
MAX  
0.005 (0.13)  
MIN  
0.070 (1.78)  
0.060 (1.52)  
0.045 (1.14)  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-001  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.  
CORNER LEADS MAY BE CONFIGURED AS WHOLE OR HALF LEADS.  
Figure 23. 24-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP]  
Narrow Body  
(N-24-1)  
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)  
0.098 (2.49)  
MAX  
0.005 (0.13)  
MIN  
0.310 (7.87)  
0.220 (5.59)  
24  
13  
12  
1
PIN 1  
0.060 (1.52)  
0.015 (0.38)  
0.320 (8.13)  
0.200 (5.08)  
1.280 (32.51) MAX  
MAX  
0.290 (7.37)  
0.150 (3.81)  
MIN  
0.015 (0.38)  
0.008 (0.20)  
15°  
0°  
0.200 (5.08)  
0.125 (3.18)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.100  
(2.54)  
BSC  
0.070 (1.78)  
0.030 (0.76)  
0.023 (0.58)  
0.014 (0.36)  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.  
Figure 24. 24-Lead Ceramic Dual In-Line Package [CERDIP]  
(Q-24)  
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)  
Rev. B | Page 18 of 20  
 
AD660  
15.60 (0.6142)  
15.20 (0.5984)  
24  
1
13  
12  
7.60 (0.2992)  
7.40 (0.2913)  
10.65 (0.4193)  
10.00 (0.3937)  
0.75 (0.0295)  
0.25 (0.0098)  
45°  
2.65 (0.1043)  
2.35 (0.0925)  
0.30 (0.0118)  
0.10 (0.0039)  
8°  
0°  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.51 (0.0201)  
0.31 (0.0122)  
1.27 (0.0500)  
BSC  
1.27 (0.0500)  
0.40 (0.0157)  
0.33 (0.0130)  
0.20 (0.0079)  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-013-AD  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.  
Figure 25. 24-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_W]  
Wide Body  
(RW-24)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model  
AD660AN  
AD660ANZ1  
Temperature Range  
Gain TC Max ppm/°C  
Package Description  
24-Lead PDIP  
24-Lead PDIP  
24-Lead SOIC_W  
24-Lead SOIC_W  
24-Lead SOIC_W  
24-Lead SOIC_W  
24-Lead PDIP  
Package Option  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−55°C to +125°C  
−55°C to +125°C  
25  
25  
25  
25  
25  
25  
15  
15  
15  
15  
15  
15  
25  
N-24-1  
N-24-1  
RW-24  
RW-24  
RW-24  
RW-24  
N-24-1  
N-24-1  
RW-24  
RW-24  
RW-24  
RW-24  
Q-24  
AD660AR  
AD660AR-REEL  
AD660ARZ1  
AD660ARZ-REEL1  
AD660BN  
AD660BNZ1  
AD660BR  
AD660BR-REEL  
AD660BRZ1  
AD660BRZ-REEL1  
AD660SQ  
AD660SQ/883B2  
24-Lead PDIP  
24-Lead SOIC_W  
24-Lead SOIC_W  
24-Lead SOIC_W  
24-Lead SOIC_W  
24-Lead CERDIP  
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
2 For further details, refer to the AD660SQ/883B military data sheet.  
Rev. B | Page 19 of 20  
 
 
AD660  
NOTES  
©1993–2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D01813-0-6/08(B)  
Rev. B | Page 20 of 20  

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