AD7492AR [ADI]

1.25 MSPS, 16 mW Internal REF and CLK, 12-Bit Parallel ADC; 1.25 MSPS , 16毫瓦内部REF和CLK , 12位并行ADC
AD7492AR
型号: AD7492AR
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

1.25 MSPS, 16 mW Internal REF and CLK, 12-Bit Parallel ADC
1.25 MSPS , 16毫瓦内部REF和CLK , 12位并行ADC

转换器 光电二极管
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:194K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
1.25 MSPS, 16 mW Internal REF and CLK,  
12-Bit Parallel ADC  
a
AD7492  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Specified for VDD of 2.7 V to 5.25 V  
Throughput Rate of 1 MSPS—AD7492  
Throughput Rate of 1.25 MSPS—AD7492-5  
Low Power  
4 mW Typ at 1 MSPS with 3 V Supplies  
11 mW Typ at 1 MSPS with 5 V Supplies  
Wide Input Bandwidth  
AVDD  
VDRIVE  
DVDD  
REF OUT  
2.5V  
REF  
CLOCK  
OSCILLATOR  
BUF  
DB11  
DB0  
70 dB Typ SNR at 100 kHz Input Frequency  
2.5 V Internal Reference  
OUTPUT  
DRIVERS  
T/H  
12-BIT SAR  
ADC  
VIN  
On-Chip CLK Oscillator  
Flexible Power/Throughput Rate Management  
No Pipeline Delays  
High-Speed Parallel Interface  
Sleep Mode: 50 nA Typ  
24-Lead SOIC and TSSOP Packages  
PS/FS  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
CONVST  
CS  
RD  
AD7492  
BUSY  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The AD7492 and AD7492-5 are 12-bit high-speed, low power,  
successive-approximation ADCs. The parts operate from a  
single 2.7 V to 5.25 V power supply and feature throughput rates  
up to 1.25 MSPS. They contain a low-noise, wide bandwidth  
track/hold amplifier that can handle bandwidths up to 10 MHz.  
AGND  
DGND  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
1. High Throughput with Low Power Consumption  
The AD7492-5 offers 1.25 MSPS throughput with 16 mW  
power consumption.  
The conversion process and data acquisition are controlled using  
standard control inputs allowing easy interface to microproces-  
sors or DSPs. The input signal is sampled on the falling edge of  
CONVST and conversion is also initiated at this point. The  
BUSY goes high at the start of conversion and goes low 880 ns  
(AD7492) or 680 ns (AD7492-5) later to indicate that the con-  
version is complete. There are no pipeline delays associated with  
the part. The conversion result is accessed via standard CS and  
RD signals over a high-speed parallel interface.  
2. Flexible Power/Throughput Rate Management  
The conversion time is determined by an internal clock. The  
part also features two sleep modes, partial and full, to maxi-  
mize power efficiency at lower throughput rates.  
3. No Pipeline Delay  
The part features a standard successive-approximation ADC  
with accurate control of the sampling instant via a CONVST  
input and once-off conversion control.  
The AD7492 uses advanced design techniques to achieve very  
low power dissipation at high throughput rates. With 5 V  
supplies and 1.25 MSPS, the average current consumption  
AD7492-5 is typically 2.75 mA. The part also offers flexible  
power/throughput rate management.  
4. Flexible Digital Interface  
The VDRIVE feature controls the voltage levels on the I/O  
digital pins.  
5. Fewer Peripheral Components  
It is also possible to operate the part in a full sleep mode and a  
partial sleep mode, where the part wakes up to do a conversion  
and automatically enters a sleep mode at the end of conversion.  
The type of sleep mode is hardware selected by the PS/FS pin.  
Using these sleep modes allows very low power dissipation num-  
bers at lower throughput rates.  
The AD7492 optimizes PCB space by using an internal  
Reference and internal CLK.  
The analog input range for the part is 0 to REF IN. The 2.5 V  
reference is supplied internally and is available for external refer-  
encing. The conversion rate is determined by the internal clock.  
REV. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its  
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties  
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or  
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781/329-4700  
Fax: 781/326-8703  
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com  
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2001  
AD7492  
1
(VDD = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)  
AD7492-5–SPECIFICATIONS  
Parameter  
A Version1  
B Version1  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
fS = 1.25 MSPS  
Signal to Noise + Distortion (SINAD)  
69  
68  
70  
68  
–83  
–87  
–75  
–83  
–90  
–76  
69  
68  
70  
68  
–83  
–87  
–75  
–83  
–90  
–76  
dB typ  
dB min  
dB typ  
dB min  
dB typ  
dB typ  
dB max  
dB typ  
dB typ  
dB max  
fIN = 500 kHz Sine Wave  
fIN = 100 kHz Sine Wave  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)  
fIN = 500 kHz Sine Wave  
fIN = 100 kHz Sine Wave  
fIN = 500 kHz Sine Wave  
fIN = 100 kHz Sine Wave  
fIN = 100 kHz Sine Wave  
fIN = 500 kHz Sine Wave  
fIN = 100 kHz Sine Wave  
fIN = 100 kHz Sine Wave  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise (SFDR)  
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)  
Second Order Terms  
–82  
–90  
–71  
–88  
5
–82  
–90  
–71  
–88  
5
dB typ  
dB typ  
dB typ  
dB typ  
ns typ  
fIN = 500 kHz Sine Wave  
fIN = 100 kHz Sine Wave  
fIN = 500 kHz Sine Wave  
fIN = 100 kHz Sine Wave  
Third Order Terms  
Aperture Delay  
Aperture Jitter  
15  
15  
ps typ  
Full Power Bandwidth  
10  
10  
MHz typ  
DC ACCURACY  
Resolution  
fS = 1.25 MSPS  
12  
12  
Bits  
Integral Nonlinearity  
Differential Nonlinearity  
1.5  
+1.5/–0.9  
1.25  
+1.5/–0.9  
LSB max  
LSB max  
Guaranteed No Missed Codes to  
12 Bits (A and B Version)  
Offset Error  
Gain Error  
9
2.5  
9
2.5  
LSB max  
LSB max  
ANALOG INPUT  
Input Voltage Ranges  
DC Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance  
0 to 2.5  
1
33  
0 to 2.5  
1
33  
V
µA max  
pF typ  
REFERENCE OUTPUT  
REF OUT Output Voltage Range  
2.5  
2.5  
V
1.5% for Specified Performance  
LOGIC INPUTS  
Input High Voltage, VINH  
Input Low Voltage, VINL  
2
VDRIVE × 0.7  
VDRIVE × 0.3  
1
VDRIVE × 0.7  
VDRIVE × 0.3  
1
V min  
VDD = 5 V 5%  
VDD = 5 V 5%  
Typically 10 nA, VIN = 0 V or VDD  
2
V max  
µA max  
pF max  
Input Current, IIN  
Input Capacitance, CIN  
3
10  
10  
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
Output High Voltage, VOH  
Output Low Voltage, VOL  
Floating-State Leakage Current  
Floating-State Output Capacitance  
Output Coding  
VDRIVE – 0.2  
0.4  
10  
10  
VDRIVE – 0.2  
0.4  
10  
10  
V min  
ISOURCE = 200 µA  
ISINK = 200 µA  
V max  
µA max  
pF max  
Straight (Natural) Binary  
Straight (Natural) Binary  
CONVERSION RATE  
Conversion Time  
Track/Hold Acquisition Time  
Throughput Rate  
680  
120  
1.25  
680  
120  
1.25  
ns max  
ns min  
MSPS max Conversion Time + Acquisition Time  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VDD  
4.75/5.25  
4.75/5.25  
V min/max  
IDD  
Digital I/Ps = 0 V or DVDD.  
Normal Mode  
3.3  
1.8  
250  
1
3.3  
1.8  
250  
1
mA max  
mA max  
µA max  
µA max  
fS = 1.25 MSPS, Typ 2.75 mA  
Quiescent Current  
Partial Sleep Mode  
Full Sleep Mode  
Power Dissipation4  
Normal Mode  
Static. Typ 190 µA  
Static. Typ 200 nA  
Digital I/Ps = 0 V or DVDD  
16.5  
1.25  
5
16.5  
1.25  
5
mW max  
mW max  
µW max  
Partial Sleep Mode  
Full Sleep Mode  
NOTES  
1Temperature ranges as follows: A and B Versions: –40°C to +85°C.  
2VINH and VINL trigger levels are set by the VDRIVE voltage. The logic interface circuitry is powered by VDRIVE  
3Sample tested @ 25°C to ensure compliance.  
.
4See Power vs. Throughput Rate section.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
–2–  
REV. 0  
AD7492  
AD7492–SPECIFICATIONS1  
(VDD = 2.7 V to 5.25 V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)  
Parameter  
A Version1  
B Version1  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
fS = 1 MSPS  
Signal to Noise + Distortion (SINAD)  
69  
68  
70  
68  
–85  
–87  
–75  
–86  
–90  
–76  
69  
68  
70  
68  
–85  
–87  
–75  
–86  
–90  
–76  
dB typ  
dB min  
dB typ  
dB min  
dB typ  
dB typ  
dB max  
dB typ  
dB typ  
dB max  
fIN = 500 kHz Sine Wave  
fIN = 100 kHz Sine Wave  
fIN = 500 kHz Sine Wave  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)  
f
IN = 100 kHz Sine Wave  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
fIN = 500 kHz Sine Wave  
f
f
IN = 100 kHz Sine Wave  
IN = 100 kHz Sine Wave  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise (SFDR)  
fIN = 500 kHz Sine Wave  
IN = 100 kHz Sine Wave  
f
fIN = 100 kHz Sine Wave  
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)  
Second Order Terms  
–77  
–90  
–69  
–88  
5
–77  
–90  
–69  
–88  
5
dB typ  
dB typ  
dB typ  
dB typ  
ns typ  
fIN = 500 kHz Sine Wave  
f
IN = 100 kHz Sine Wave  
Third Order Terms  
fIN = 500 kHz Sine Wave  
fIN = 100 kHz Sine Wave  
Aperture Delay  
Aperture Jitter  
15  
15  
ps typ  
Full Power Bandwidth  
10  
10  
MHz typ  
DC ACCURACY  
Resolution  
fS = 1 MSPS  
12  
12  
Bits  
Integral Nonlinearity  
1.5  
LSB max  
LSB typ  
LSB max  
LSB max  
0.6  
1
+1.5/–0.9  
VDD = 5 V  
VDD = 3 V  
Guaranteed No Missed Codes to  
12 Bits (A and B Version)  
Differential Nonlinearity  
+1.5/–0.9  
Offset Error  
Gain Error  
9
2.5  
9
2.5  
LSB max  
LSB max  
ANALOG INPUT  
Input Voltage Ranges  
DC Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance  
0 to 2.5  
1
33  
0 to 2.5  
1
33  
V
µA max  
pF typ  
REFERENCE OUTPUT  
REF OUT Output Voltage Range  
2.5  
2.5  
V
1.5% for Specified Performance  
LOGIC INPUTS  
Input High Voltage, VINH  
Input Low Voltage, VINL  
2
VDRIVE × 0.7  
VDRIVE × 0.7  
V min  
VDD = 5 V 5%  
VDD = 5 V 5%  
Typically 10 nA, VIN = 0 V or VDD  
2
VDRIVE × 0.3  
VDRIVE × 0.3  
V max  
µA max  
pF max  
Input Current, IIN  
Input Capacitance, CIN  
1
10  
1
10  
3
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
Output High Voltage, VOH  
Output Low Voltage, VOL  
Floating-State Leakage Current  
Floating-State Output Capacitance  
Output Coding  
VDRIVE – 0.2  
0.4  
10  
10  
VDRIVE – 0.2  
0.4  
10  
10  
V min  
ISOURCE = 200 µA  
ISINK = 200 µA  
V max  
µA max  
pF max  
Straight (Natural) Binary  
Straight (Natural) Binary  
CONVERSION RATE  
Conversion Time  
Track/Hold Acquisition Time  
Throughput Rate  
880  
120  
1
880  
120  
1
ns max  
ns min  
MSPS max Conversion Time + Acquisition Time  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VDD  
2.7/5.25  
2.7/5.25  
V min/max  
IDD  
Digital I/Ps = 0 V or DVDD.  
Normal Mode  
3
3
mA max  
mA max  
µA max  
µA max  
fS = 1 MSPS, Typ 2.2 mA  
Quiescent Current  
Partial Sleep Mode  
Full Sleep Mode  
Power Dissipation4  
Normal Mode  
1.8  
250  
1
1.8  
250  
1
Static. Typ 190 µA  
Static. Typ 200 nA  
Digital I/Ps = 0 V or DVDD  
VDD = 5 V  
VDD = 5 V  
VDD = 5 V  
15  
1.25  
5
15  
1.25  
5
mW max  
mW max  
µW max  
Partial Sleep Mode  
Full Sleep Mode  
NOTES  
1Temperature ranges as follows: A and B Versions: –40°C to +85°C.  
2VINH and VINL trigger levels are set by the VDRIVE voltage. The logic interface circuitry is powered by VDRIVE  
3Sample tested @ 25°C to ensure compliance.  
.
4See Power vs. Throughput Rate section.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
–3–  
REV. 0  
AD7492  
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS1  
(VDD = 2.7 V to 5.25 V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)  
Limit at TMIN, TMAX  
AD7492  
AD7492-52  
Parameter  
Unit  
Description  
tCONVERT  
tWAKEUP  
880  
203  
500  
10  
10  
40  
0
680  
203  
500  
10  
10  
N/A  
0
ns max  
µs max  
µs max  
ns min  
ns max  
ns max  
ns max  
ns max  
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
ns max  
ns min  
ns min  
Partial Sleep Wake-Up Time  
Full Sleep Wake-Up Time  
CONVST Pulsewidth  
CONVST to BUSY Delay, VDD = 5 V  
CONVST to BUSY Delay, VDD = 3 V  
BUSY to CS Setup Time  
CS to RD Setup Time  
t1  
t2  
t34  
t4  
t54  
t65  
t7  
t8  
t9  
t10  
0
0
20  
15  
8
0
120  
100  
20  
15  
8
0
120  
100  
RD Pulsewidth  
Data Access Time after Falling Edge of RD  
Bus Relinquish Time after Rising Edge of RD  
CS to RD Hold Time  
Acquisition Time  
Quiet Time  
NOTES  
1Sample tested at 25°C to ensure compliance. All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V. See  
Figure 1.  
2The AD7492-5 is specified with VDD = 4.75 V to 5.25 V.  
3This is the time needed for the part to settle within 0.5 LSB of its stable value. Conversion can be initiated earlier than 20 µs, but we cannot guarantee that the part  
will sample within 0.5 LSB of the true analog input value. Therefore we recommend that the user does not start conversion until after the specified time.  
4Measured with the load circuit of Figure 1 and defined as the time required for the output to cross 0.8 V or 2.0 V.  
5t7 is derived from the measured time taken by the data outputs to change 0.5 V when loaded with the circuit of Figure 1. The measured number is then extrapolated  
back to remove the effects of charging or discharging the 50 pF capacitor. This means that the time, t7, quoted in the timing characteristics is the true bus relinquish  
time of the part and is independent of the bus loading.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
200A  
I
OL  
TO OUTPUT  
PIN  
1.6V  
C
L
50pF  
200A  
I
OH  
Figure 1. Load Circuit for Digital Output Timing Specifications  
–4–  
REV. 0  
AD7492  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 1  
(TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
AVDD to AGND/DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7 V  
DVDD to AGND/DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7 V  
1
2
24 DB8  
23  
DB9  
DB10  
DB7  
22 DB6  
21  
20 DV  
V
DRIVE to AGND/DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7 V  
AVDD to DVDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +0.3 V  
DRIVE to DVDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to DVDD + 0.3 V  
(MSB) DB11  
3
AV  
4
V
DD  
DRIVE  
V
REF OUT  
5
DD  
AGND TO DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +0.3 V  
Analog Input Voltage to AGND . . . –0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V  
Digital Input Voltage to DGND . . . –0.3 V to DVDD + 0.3 V  
Input Current to Any Pin Except Supplies2 . . . . . . . 10 mA  
Operating Temperature Range  
Commercial (A and B Versions) . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C  
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C  
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C  
SOIC, TSSOP Package Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 mW  
AD7492  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
6
19 DGND  
18 DB5  
17 DB4  
16 DB3  
V
IN  
AGND  
CS  
7
8
9
RD  
10  
11  
15  
14  
DB2  
DB1  
CONVST  
PS/FS  
BUSY 12  
13 DB0 (LSB)  
θ
JA Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75°C/W (SOIC)  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115°C/W (TSSOP)  
JC Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25°C/W (SOIC)  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35°C/W (TSSOP)  
θ
Lead Temperature, Soldering  
Vapor Phase (60 secs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215°C  
Infrared (15 secs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220°C  
NOTES  
1Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-  
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the  
device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections  
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating condi-  
tions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
2Transient currents of up to 100 mA will not cause SCR latch-up.  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although  
the AD7492 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on  
devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are  
recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
WARNING!  
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Temperature  
Range  
Resolution  
(Bits)  
Throughput Rate  
(MSPS)  
Package  
Description  
Package  
Option1  
Model  
AD7492AR  
AD7492ARU  
AD7492BR  
AD7492BRU  
AD7492AR-5  
AD7492ARU-5  
AD7492BR-5  
AD7492BRU-5  
EVAL-AD7492CB2  
EVAL-CONTROL BRD23  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
12  
12  
12  
12  
12  
12  
12  
12  
1
1
1
1
1.25  
1.25  
1.25  
1.25  
SOIC  
TSSOP  
SOIC  
TSSOP  
SOIC  
TSSOP  
SOIC  
TSSOP  
R-24  
RU-24  
R-24  
RU-24  
R-24  
RU-24  
R-24  
RU-24  
Evaluation Board  
Controller Board  
NOTES  
1R = SOIC; RU = TSSOP.  
2This can be used as a standalone evaluation board or in conjunction with the EVAL-CONTROL BRD2 for evaluation/demonstration purposes.  
3This board is a complete unit allowing a PC to control and communicate with all Analog Devices evaluation boards ending in the CB designators.  
REV. 0  
–5–  
AD7492  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION  
Pin  
Mnemonic  
Function  
1–3,  
13–18,  
22–24  
DB9–DB11,  
DB0–DB5,  
DB6–DB8  
Data Bit 0 to DB11. Parallel digital outputs that provide the conversion result for the part. These  
are three-state outputs that are controlled by CS and RD. The output high voltage level for these  
outputs is determined by the VDRIVE input.  
4
AVDD  
Analog Supply Voltage, 2.7 V to 5.25 V. This is the only supply voltage for all analog circuitry on  
the AD7492. The AVDD and DVDD voltages should ideally be at the same potential and must not  
be more than 0.3 V apart, even on a transient basis. This supply should be decoupled to AGND.  
5
6
REF OUT  
VIN  
Reference Out. The output voltage from this pin is 2.5 V 1%.  
Analog Input. Single-ended analog input channel. The input range is 0 V to REFIN. The analog  
input presents a high dc input impedance.  
7
AGND  
Analog Ground. Ground reference point for all analog circuitry on the AD7492. All analog input  
signals should be referred to this AGND voltage. The AGND and DGND voltages should  
ideally be at the same potential and must not be more than 0.3 V apart, even on a transient basis.  
8
CS  
Chip Select. Active low logic input used in conjunction with RD to access the conversion result.  
The conversion result is placed on the data bus following the falling edge of both CS and RD.  
CS and RD are both connected to the same AND gate on the input so the signals are inter-  
changeable. CS can be hardwired permanently low.  
9
RD  
Read Input. Logic input used in conjunction with CS to access the conversion result. The con-  
version result is placed on the data bus following the falling edge of both CS and RD. CS and  
RD are both connected to the same AND gate on the input so the signals are interchangeable.  
CS and RD can be hardwired permanently low, in which case the data bus is always active and  
the result of the new conversion is clocked out slightly before to the BUSY line going low.  
10  
CONVST  
Conversion Start Input. Logic input used to initiate conversion. The input track/hold amplifier  
goes from track mode to hold mode on the falling edge of CONVST and the conversion process  
is initiated at this point. The conversion input can be as narrow as 10 ns. If the CONVST input  
is kept low for the duration of conversion and is still low at the end of conversion, the part will  
automatically enter a sleep mode. The type of sleep mode is determined by the PS/FS pin. If the  
part enters a sleep mode, the next rising edge of CONVST wakes up the part. Wake-up time  
depends on the type of sleep mode.  
11  
12  
PS/FS  
Partial Sleep/Full Sleep Mode. This pin determines the type of sleep mode the part will enter if  
the CONVST pin is kept low for the duration of the conversion and is still low at the end of  
conversion. In partial sleep mode the internal reference circuit and oscillator circuit is not pow-  
ered down and draws 250 µA maximum. In full sleep mode all of the analog circuitry is  
powered down and the current drawn is negligible. This pin is hardwired either high (DVDD) or  
low (GND).  
BUSY  
BUSY Output. Logic output indicating the status of the conversion process. The BUSY signal  
goes high after the falling edge of CONVST and stays high for the duration of conversion. Once  
conversion is complete and the conversion result is in the output register, the BUSY line returns  
low. The track/hold returns to track mode just prior to the falling edge of BUSY and the acquisi-  
tion time for the part begins when BUSY goes low. If the CONVST input is still low when BUSY  
goes low, the part automatically enters its sleep mode on the falling edge of BUSY.  
19  
20  
DGND  
DVDD  
Digital Ground. This is the ground reference point for all digital circuitry on the AD7492. The  
DGND and AGND voltages should ideally be at the same potential and must not be more than  
0.3 V apart, even on a transient basis.  
Digital Supply Voltage, 2.7 V to 5.25 V. This is the supply voltage for all digital circuitry on the  
AD7492 apart from the output drivers and input circuitry. The DVDD and AVDD voltages  
should ideally be at the same potential and must not be more than 0.3 V apart even on a tran-  
sient basis. This supply should be decoupled to DGND.  
21  
VDRIVE  
Supply Voltage for the Output Drivers and Digital Input circuitry, 2.7 V to 5.25 V. This voltage  
determines the output high voltage for the data output pins and the trigger levels for the digital  
inputs. It allows the AVDD and DVDD to operate at 5 V (and maximize the dynamic performance  
of the ADC) while the digital input and output pins can interface to 3 V logic.  
–6–  
REV. 0  
AD7492  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise  
TERMINOLOGY  
Peak harmonic or spurious noise is defined as the ratio of the  
rms value of the next largest component in the ADC output  
spectrum (up to fS/2 and excluding dc) to the rms value of the  
fundamental. Normally, the value of this specification is deter-  
mined by the largest harmonic in the spectrum, but for ADCs  
where the harmonics are buried in the noise floor, it will be a  
noise peak.  
Integral Nonlinearity  
This is the maximum deviation from a straight line passing  
through the endpoints of the ADC transfer function. The end-  
points of the transfer function are zero scale, a point 1/2 LSB  
below the first code transition, and full scale, a point 1/2 LSB  
above the last code transition.  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Intermodulation Distortion  
This is the difference between the measured and the ideal 1 LSB  
change between any two adjacent codes in the ADC.  
With inputs consisting of sine waves at two frequencies, fa and  
fb, any active device with nonlinearities will create distortion  
products at sum and difference frequencies of mfa nfb where  
m, n = 0, 1, 2, 3, etc. Intermodulation distortion terms are  
those for which neither m nor n is equal to zero. For example,  
the second order terms include (fa + fb) and (fa fb), while the  
third order terms include (2fa + fb), (2fa fb), (fa + 2fb) and  
(fa 2fb).  
Offset Error  
This is the deviation of the first code transition (00 . . . 000) to  
(00 . . . 001) from the ideal, i.e., AGND + 1 LSB.  
Gain Error  
The last transition should occur at the analog value 1 1/2 LSB  
below the nominal full scale. The first transition is a 1/2 LSB  
above the low end of the scale (zero in the case of AD7492).  
The gain error is the deviation of the actual difference between  
the first and last code transitions from the ideal difference between  
the first and last code transitions with offset errors removed.  
The AD7492 is tested using the CCIF standard where two  
input frequencies near the top end of the input bandwidth are  
used. In this case, the second order terms are usually distanced  
in frequency from the original sine waves while the third order  
terms are usually at a frequency close to the input frequencies.  
As a result, the second and third order terms are specified sepa-  
rately. The calculation of the intermodulation distortion is as  
per the THD specification where it is the ratio of the rms sum of  
the individual distortion products to the rms amplitude of the  
sum of the fundamentals expressed in dBs.  
Track/Hold Acquisition Time  
The track/hold amplifier returns into track mode after the end of  
conversion. Track/Hold acquisition time is the time required for  
the output of the track/hold amplifier to reach its final value,  
within 0.5 LSB, after the end of conversion.  
Signal to (Noise + Distortion) Ratio  
This is the measured ratio of signal to (noise + distortion) at the  
output of the A/D converter. The signal is the rms amplitude of  
the fundamental. Noise is the sum of all nonfundamental signals  
up to half the sampling frequency (fS/2), excluding dc. The ratio  
is dependent on the number of quantization levels in the digiti-  
zation process; the more levels, the smaller the quantization noise.  
The theoretical signal to (noise + distortion) ratio for an ideal  
N-bit converter with a sine wave input is given by:  
Aperture Delay  
In a sample/hold, the time required after the hold command for  
the switch to open fully is the aperture delay. The sample is, in  
effect, delayed by this interval, and the hold command would  
have to be advanced by this amount for precise timing.  
Aperture Jitter  
Aperture jitter is the range of variation in the aperture delay. In  
other words, it is the uncertainty about when the sample is  
taken. Jitter is the result of noise which modulates the phase of  
the hold command. This specification establishes the ultimate  
timing error, hence the maximum sampling frequency for a  
given resolution. This error will increase as the input dV/dt  
increases.  
Signal to (Noise + Distortion) = (6.02 N + 1.76) dB  
Thus for a 12-bit converter, this is 74 dB and for a 10-bit con-  
verter is 62 dB.  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Total harmonic distortion (THD) is the ratio of the rms sum of  
harmonics to the fundamental. For the AD7492 it is defined as:  
(V22 +V32 +V42 +V52 +V62)  
THD (dB) = 20 log  
V
1
where V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental and V2, V3,  
V4, V5, and V6 are the rms amplitudes of the second through the  
sixth harmonics.  
REV. 0  
–7–  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
AD7492  
71  
70  
69  
0
20  
5V  
68  
67  
66  
65  
40  
60  
3V  
64  
80  
63  
62  
61  
100  
120  
60  
0
500  
1000  
1500  
2000  
2500  
0
100000  
200000  
300000  
400000  
500000  
600000  
INPUT FREQUENCY – kHz  
FREQUENCY Hz  
TPC 1. Typical SNR+D vs. Input Tone  
TPC 4. Typical SNR @ 500 kHz Input Tone  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
0
0.5  
5V  
5V  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
3V  
100  
200  
350  
500  
1000  
2000  
1
10  
100  
1000  
100000  
10000  
INPUT FREQUENCY kHz  
FREQUENCY Hz  
TPC 2. Typical THD vs. Input Tone  
TPC 5. Typical Bandwidth  
70.60  
70.40  
0
V
= 5V  
CC  
40؇C  
100mV p-p SINEWAVE ON V  
CC  
20  
40  
60  
80  
f
= 1MHz, f = 100kHz  
SAMPLE  
IN  
70.20  
70.00  
69.80  
69.60  
+25؇C  
+125؇C  
55؇C  
+85؇C  
69.40  
69.20  
100  
120  
69.00  
2.50  
4.00  
SUPPLY Volts  
4.50  
3.50  
5.00  
5.50  
3.00  
92  
0
5
10 16 20 26 31 36 41 46 51 57 61 67 72 77 82 88  
97  
49  
59  
74  
3
8 13 18 23 28 34 39  
54  
64 69  
80 84 89 94 100  
44  
V
RIPPLE FREQUENCY kHz  
CC  
TPC 3. Typical SNR vs. Supply  
TPC 6. Typical Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)  
–8–  
REV. 0  
AD7492  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
Figure 3 shows the ADC during its acquisition phase. SW2 is  
closed and SW1 is in Position A. The comparator is held in a  
balanced condition and the sampling capacitor acquires the  
signal on VIN  
.
CAPACITIVE  
DAC  
0.2  
2k  
A
V
IN  
0.4  
0.6  
B
CONTROL LOGIC  
SW1  
SW2  
COMPARATOR  
AGND  
0.8  
1  
Figure 3. ADC Acquisition Phase  
1023  
1534  
2045  
2556  
3067  
3578  
4089  
0
512  
CODE  
Figure 4 shows the ADC during conversion. When conversion  
starts, SW2 will open and SW1 will move to Position B, causing  
the comparator to become unbalanced. The ADC then runs  
through its successive approximation routine and brings the com-  
parator back into a balanced condition. When the comparator is  
rebalanced, the conversion result is available in the SAR register.  
TPC 7. Typical INL for 2.75 V @ 25°C  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
CAPACITIVE  
DAC  
2k⍀  
A
V
IN  
SW1  
B
CONTROL LOGIC  
SW2  
0.2  
COMPARATOR  
AGND  
0.4  
0.6  
Figure 4. ADC Conversion Phase  
0.8  
1  
TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM  
Figure 5 shows a typical connection diagram for the AD7492.  
Conversion is initiated by a falling edge on CONVST. Once  
CONVST goes low the BUSY signal goes high, and at the end  
of conversion the falling edge of BUSY is used to activate an  
Interrupt Service Routine. The CS and RD lines are then activated  
in parallel to read the 12 data bits. The internal bandgap reference  
voltage is 2.5 V, providing an analog input range of 0 V to 2.5 V,  
making the AD7492 a unipolar A/D. A capacitor with a mini-  
mum capacitance of 100 nF is needed at the output of the REF  
OUT pin as it stabilizes the internal reference value. It is recom-  
mended to perform a dummy conversion after power-up as the  
first conversion result could be incorrect. This also ensures that  
the part is in the correct mode of operation. The CONVST pin  
should not be floating when power is applied as a rising edge on  
CONVST might not wake up the part.  
1023  
1534  
2045  
CODE  
2556  
3067  
3578  
4089  
0
512  
TPC 8. Typical DNL for 2.75 V @ 25°C  
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION  
CONVERTER OPERATION  
The AD7492 is a 12-bit successive approximation analog-to-  
digital converter based around a capacitive DAC. The AD7492  
can convert analog input signals in the range 0 V to VREF. Figure 2  
shows a very simplified schematic of the ADC. The Control  
Logic, SAR, and the Capacitive DAC are used to add and sub-  
tract fixed amounts of charge from the sampling capacitor to  
bring the comparator back into a balanced condition.  
COMPARATOR  
In Figure 5 the VDRIVE pin is tied to DVDD, which results in logic  
output voltage values being either 0 V or DVDD. The voltage  
applied to VDRIVE controls the voltage value of the output logic  
signals and the input logic signals. For example, if DVDD is  
supplied by a 5 V supply and VDRIVE by a 3 V supply, the logic  
output voltage levels would be either 0 V or 3 V. This feature  
allows the AD7492 to interface to 3 V parts while still enabling  
the A/D to process signals at 5 V supply.  
CAPACITIVE  
DAC  
V
IN  
SWITCHES  
SAR  
V
REF  
CONTROL  
INPUTS  
CONTROL LOGIC  
OUTPUT DATA  
12-BIT PARALLEL  
Figure 2. Simplified Block Diagram of AD7492  
REV. 0  
–9–  
AD7492  
Figure 7 shows the equivalent charging circuit for the sampling  
capacitor when the ADC is in its acquisition phase. R3 represents  
the source impedance of a buffer amplifier or resistive network,  
R1 is an internal switch resistance, R2 is for bandwidth control,  
and C1 is the sampling capacitor. C2 is back-plate capacitance  
and switch parasitic capacitance.  
ANALOG  
SUPPLY  
2.7V5.25V  
+
+
10F  
0.1F  
47F  
AV  
DD  
V
DRIVE  
DV  
DD  
1nF  
AD7492  
C/P  
During the acquisition phase the sampling capacitor must be  
charged to within 0.5 LSB of its final value.  
REF OUT  
2.5V  
100nF  
0V TO 2.5V  
V
IN  
PARALLELED  
INTERFACE  
DB0–  
DB9 (DB11)  
C1  
R1  
22pF  
V
IN  
125⍀  
R3  
PS/FS  
CS  
R2  
636⍀  
C2  
8pF  
CONVST  
RD  
BUSY  
Figure 7. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit  
ANALOG INPUT  
Figure 8 shows the equivalent circuit of the analog input struc-  
ture of the AD7492. The two diodes, D1 and D2, provide ESD  
protection for the analog inputs. The capacitor C3 is typically  
about 4 pF and can be primarily attributed to pin capacitance.  
The resistor R1 is an internal switch resistance. This resistor is  
typically about 125 . The capacitor C1 is the sampling capaci-  
tor while R2 is used for bandwidth control.  
Figure 5. Typical Connection Diagram  
ADC TRANSFER FUNCTION  
The output coding of the AD7492 is straight binary. The designed  
code transitions occur at successive integer LSB values (i.e.,  
1 LSB, 2 LSB, etc.). The LSB size is = 2.5/4096 for the AD7492.  
The ideal transfer characteristic for the AD7492 is shown in  
Figure 6.  
111...111  
111...110  
V
DD  
C1  
22pF  
R1  
R2  
636⍀  
D1  
125⍀  
V
IN  
111...000  
C3  
4pF  
C2  
8pF  
1LSB = V  
/4096  
REF  
D2  
011...111  
000...010  
000...001  
000...000  
Figure 8. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit  
PARALLEL INTERFACE  
The parallel interface of the AD7492 is 12 bits wide. The output  
data buffers are activated when both CS and RD are logic low.  
At this point the contents of the data register are placed onto the  
data bus. Figure 9 shows the timing diagram for the parallel port.  
0V 1/2LSB  
+V  
1LSB  
REF  
ANALOG INPUT  
Figure 6. Transfer Characteristic for 12 Bits  
AC ACQUISITION TIME  
In ac applications it is recommended to always buffer analog  
input signals. The source impedance of the drive circuitry must  
be kept as low as possible to minimize the acquisition time of  
the ADC. Large values of impedance at the VIN pin of the  
ADC will cause the THD to degrade at high input frequencies.  
Figure 10 shows the timing diagram for the parallel port when  
CS and RD are tied permanently low. In this setup, once the  
BUSY line goes from high to low, the conversion process is  
completed. The data is available on the output bus slightly  
before the falling edge of BUSY.  
It is important to point out that the data bus cannot change  
state while the A/D is doing a conversion as this would have a  
detrimental effect on the conversion in progress. The data out  
lines will go three-state again when either the RD or CS line  
goes high. Thus the CS can be tied low permanently, leaving the  
RD line to control conversion result access. Please reference the  
Table I. Dynamic Performance Specifications  
Typical Amplifier  
Input  
Buffers  
SNR  
500 kHz  
THD  
500 kHz  
Current  
Consumption  
AD9631  
AD797  
69.5  
69.6  
80  
81.6  
17 mA  
8.2 mA  
VDRIVE section for output voltage levels.  
OPERATING MODES  
The AD7492 has two possible modes of operation depending on  
the state of the CONVST pulse at the end of a conversion, Mode 1  
and Mode 2.  
DC Acquisition Time  
The ADC starts a new acquisition phase at the end of a conver-  
sion and ends it on the falling edge of the CONVST signal. At  
the end of conversion there is a settling time associated with the  
sampling circuit. This settling time lasts 120 ns. The analog  
signal on VIN is also being acquired during this settling time;  
therefore, the minimum acquisition time needed is 120 ns.  
Mode 1 (High-Speed Sampling)  
In this mode of operation the CONVST pulse is brought high  
before the end of conversion, i.e., before the BUSY goes low (see  
Figure 10). If the CONVST pin is brought from high to low while  
BUSY is high, the conversion is restarted. When operating in  
–10–  
REV. 0  
AD7492  
tCONVERT  
CONVST  
t9  
t2  
t10  
BUSY  
t3  
CS  
RD  
t4  
t8  
t5  
t7  
t6  
DBx  
Figure 9. Parallel Port Timing  
tCONVERT  
CONVST  
BUSY  
DBx  
t9  
t2  
DATA N  
DATA N+1  
Figure 10. Parallel Port Timing with CS and RD Tied Low  
this mode a new conversion should not be initiated until 140 ns  
after BUSY goes low. This acquisition time allows the track/hold  
circuit to accurately acquire the input signal. As mentioned  
earlier, a read should not be done during a conversion. This  
mode facilitates the fastest throughput times for the AD7492.  
conversions typically 1 µs after the rising edge of CONVST. The  
CONVST line can go from a high to a low during the wake-up  
time, but the conversion will still not be initiated until after 1 µs.  
We recommend that conversion should not be initiated until at  
least 20 µs of the wake-up time has elapsed. This will ensure that  
the AD7492 has stabilized to within 0.5 LSB of the analog input  
value. After 1 µs, the AD7492 will have only stabilized to within  
approximately 3 LSB of the input value. From full sleep this wake-  
up time is typically 500 µs. In all cases the BUSY line will only go  
high once CONVST goes low. Superior power performance can  
be achieved in these modes of operation by waking up the  
AD7492 only to carry out a conversion. The optimum power  
performance is obtained when using full sleep mode as the ADC  
comparator, Reference buffer and Reference circuit is powered  
down. While in partial sleep mode, only the ADC comparator is  
powered down and the reference buffer is put into a low power  
mode. The 100 nF capacitor on the REF OUT pin is kept charged  
up by the reference buffer in partial sleep mode while in full  
sleep mode this capacitor slowly discharges. This explains why  
the wake-up time is shorter in partial sleep mode. In both sleep  
modes the clock oscillator circuit is powered down.  
Mode 2 (Partial or Full Sleep Mode)  
Figure 11 shows AD7492 in Mode 2 operation where the ADC  
goes into either partial or full sleep mode after conversion. The  
CONVST line is brought low to initiate a conversion and remains  
low until after the end of conversion. If CONVST goes high and  
low again while BUSY is high, the conversion is restarted. Once  
the BUSY line goes from a high to a low, the CONVST line has its  
status checked and, if low, the part enters a sleep mode. The  
type of sleep mode the AD7492 enters depends on what ever  
way the PS/FS pin is hardwired. If the PS/FS pin is tied high,  
the AD7492 will enter partial sleep mode. If the PS/FS pin is  
tied low, the AD7492 will enter full sleep mode.  
The device wakes up again on the rising edge of the CONVST  
signal. From partial sleep the AD7492 is capable of starting  
tCONVERT  
CONVST  
tWAKEUP  
BUSY  
CS  
RD  
DBx  
Figure 11. Mode 2 Operation  
–11–  
REV. 0  
AD7492  
VDRIVE  
CONVST  
The VDRIVE pin is used as the voltage supply to the digital output  
drivers and the digital input circuitry. It is a separate supply  
from AVDD and DVDD. The purpose of using a separate supply  
for the digital input/output interface is that the user can vary the  
output high voltage, VOH, and the logic input levels, VINH and  
VINL, from the VDD supply to the AD7492. For example, if  
AVDD and DVDD are using a 5 V supply, the VDRIVE pin can be  
powered from a 3 V supply. The ADC has better dynamic per-  
formance at 5 V than at 3 V, so operating the part at 5 V, while  
still being able to interface to 3 V parts, pushes the AD7492 to  
the top bracket of high performance 12-bit A/Ds. Of course, the  
ADC can have its VDRIVE and DVDD pins connected together  
and be powered from a 3 V or 5 V supply. The trigger levels are  
VDRIVE × 0.7 and VDRIVE × 0.3 for the digital inputs.  
tCONVERT  
tQUIESCENT  
BUSY  
1.12s  
880ns  
2s  
Figure 12. Mode 1 Power Dissipation  
Mode 2 (Full Sleep Mode)  
Figure 13 shows the AD7492 conversion sequence in Mode 2,  
Full Sleep mode, using a throughput rate of approximately  
100 SPS. At 5 V supply the current consumption for the part  
when converting is 3 mA, while the full sleep current is 1 µA  
max. The power dissipated during this power-down is negligible  
and thus not worth considering in the total power figure. During  
the wake-up phase, the AD7492 will draw typically 1.8 mA. Over-  
all power dissipated is:  
The pins that are powered from VDRIVE are DB0DB11, CS,  
RD, CONVST, and BUSY.  
PS/FS PIN  
As previously mentioned, the PS/FS pin is used to control the  
type of power-down mode that the AD7492 can enter into if  
operated in Mode 2. This pin can be hardwired either high or  
low, or even controlled by another device. It is important to  
note that toggling the PS/FS pin while in power-down mode will  
not switch the part between partial sleep and full sleep modes.  
To switch from one sleep mode to another, the AD7492 will have  
to be powered up and the polarity of the PS/FS pin changed. It  
can then be powered down to the required sleep mode.  
(880 ns/10 ms) × (5 × 3 mA) + (500 µs/10 ms) × (5 × 1.8 mA)  
= 451.32 µW  
tCONVERT  
tWAKEUP  
CONVST  
500s  
tQUIESCENT  
BUSY  
POWER-UP  
It is recommended that the user performs a dummy conversion  
after power-up, as the first conversion result could be incorrect.  
This also ensures that the parts is in the correct mode of opera-  
tion. The recommended power-up sequence is as follows:  
9.5ms  
880ns  
10ms  
Figure 13. Full Sleep Power Dissipation  
Mode 2 (Partial Sleep Mode)  
1 > GND  
2 > VDD  
4 > Digital Inputs  
5 > VIN  
Figure 14 shows the AD7492 conversion sequence in Mode 2,  
Partial Sleep mode, using a throughput rate of 1 kSPS. At 5 V  
supply the current consumption for the part when converting is  
3 mA, while the partial sleep current is 250 µA max. During the  
wake-up phase, the AD7492 will draw typically 1.8 mA. Power  
dissipated during wake-up and conversion is :  
3 > VDRIVE  
Power vs. Throughput  
The two modes of operation for the AD7492 will produce dif-  
ferent power versus throughput performances, Mode 1 and  
Mode 2; see Operating Modes section of the data sheet for more  
detailed descriptions of these modes. Mode 2 is the Sleep Mode  
(Partial/Full) of the part and it achieves the optimum power  
performance.  
(880 ns/1 ms) × (5 × 3 mA) + (20 µs/1 ms) × (5 × 1.8 mA) =  
193.2 µW  
Power dissipated during power-down is:  
Mode 1  
(979 µs/1 ms) × (5 × 250 µA) = 1.22 mW  
Figure 12 shows the AD7492 conversion sequence in Mode 1  
using a throughput rate of 500 kSPS. At 5 V supply the current  
consumption for the part when converting is 3 mA and the quies-  
cent current is 1.8 mA. The conversion time of 880 ns contributes  
6.6 mW to the overall power dissipation in the following way:  
Overall power dissipated is:  
193.2 µW + 1.22 mW = 1.41 mW  
tCONVERT  
tWAKEUP  
(880 ns/2 µs) × (5 × 3 mA) = 6.6 mW  
CONVST  
20s  
The contribution to the total power dissipated by the remaining  
1.12 µs of the cycle is 5.04 mW.  
tQUIESCENT  
BUSY  
(1.12 µs/2 µs) × (5 × 1.8 mA) = 5.04 mW  
Thus the power dissipated during each cycle is:  
6.6 mW + 5.04 mW = 11.64 mW  
880ns  
1ms  
979s  
Figure 14. Partial Sleep Power Dissipation  
–12–  
REV. 0  
AD7492  
Figure 15 to Figure 17 show a typical graphical representation  
of Power versus Throughput for the AD7492 when in (a) Mode  
1 @ 5 V and 3 V, (b) Mode 2 in full sleep mode @ 5 V and 3 V  
and (c) Mode 2 in partial sleep mode @ 5 V and 3 V.  
GROUNDING AND LAYOUT  
The analog and digital power supplies are independent and  
separately pinned out to minimize coupling between analog and  
digital sections within the device. To complement the excellent  
noise performance of the AD7492 it is imperative that care be  
given to the PCB layout. Figure 18 shows a recommended  
connection diagram for the AD7492.  
12  
10  
All of the AD7492 ground pins should be soldered directly to a  
5V  
ground plane to minimize series inductance. The AVDD, DVDD  
and VDRIVE pins should be decoupled to both the analog and  
,
8
6
4
digital ground planes. The REF OUT pin should be decoupled  
to the analog ground plane with a minimum capacitor value of  
100 nF. This capacitor helps to stabilize the internal reference  
circuit. The large value capacitors will decouple low frequency  
noise to analog ground, the small value capacitors will decouple  
high frequency noise to digital ground. All digital circuitry power  
pins should be decoupled to the digital ground plane. The use  
of ground planes can physically separate sensitive analog com-  
ponents from the noisy digital system. The two ground planes  
should be joined in only one place and should not overlap so as  
to minimize capacitive coupling between them. If the AD7492  
is in a system where multiple devices require AGND to DGND  
connections, the connection should still be made at one point  
only, a star ground point, that should be established as close as  
possible to the AD7492.  
3V  
2
0
0
100 200  
400 500 600  
800 900 1000  
300  
700  
THROUGHPUT kHz  
Figure 15. Power vs. Throughput (Mode 1 @ 5 V and 3 V)  
3.5  
3.0  
ANALOG  
SUPPLY  
5V  
2.5  
+
+
10F  
0.1F  
47F  
2.0  
5V  
AV  
DD  
1.5  
DV  
DD  
1nF  
AGND  
DGND  
3V  
1.0  
AD7492  
0.5  
0
V
DRIVE  
+
1nF  
10F  
0
10  
20  
40  
50  
60  
80  
90  
100  
30  
70  
THROUGHPUT kHz  
REF OUT  
2.5V  
+
100nF  
Figure 16. Power vs. Throughput (Mode 2 in Full Sleep  
Mode @ 5 V and 3 V)  
Figure 18. Typical Decoupling Circuit  
2.5  
Noise can be minimized by applying some simple rules to the  
PCB layout: analog signals should be kept away from digital  
signals; fast switching signals like clocks should be shielded with  
digital ground to avoid radiating noise to other sections of the  
board and clock signals should never be run near the analog  
inputs; avoid running digital lines under the device as these will  
couple noise onto the die; the power supply lines to the AD7492  
should use as large a trace as possible to provide a low imped-  
ance path and reduce the effects of glitches on the power supply  
line; avoid crossover of digital and analog signals and place  
traces that are on opposite sides of the board at right angles  
to each other.  
5V  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
3V  
Noise to the analog power line can be further reduced by use of  
multiple decoupling capacitors as shown in Figure 18. Decou-  
pling capacitors should be placed directly at the power inlet to  
the PCB and also as close as possible to the power pins of the  
AD7492. The same decoupling method should be used on other  
ICs on the PCB, with the capacitor leads as short as possible to  
minimize lead inductance.  
0
10  
20  
40  
50  
60  
80  
90  
100  
30  
70  
THROUGHPUT kHz  
Figure 17. Power vs. Throughput (Mode 2 in Partial  
Sleep Mode @ 5 V and 3 V)  
REV. 0  
–13–  
AD7492  
POWER SUPPLIES  
AD7492 to TMS320C25 Interface  
Separate power supplies for AVDD and DVDD are desirable, but  
Figure 21 shows an interface between the AD7492 and the  
TMS320C25. The CONVST signal can be applied from the  
TMS320C25 or from an external source. The BUSY line inter-  
rupts the digital signal processor when conversion is completed.  
The TMS320C25 does not have a separate RD output to drive  
the AD7492 RD input directly. This has to be generated from  
the processor STRB and R/W outputs with the addition of some  
glue logic. The RD signal is OR-gated with the MSC signal to  
provide the WAIT state required in the read cycle for correct  
interface timing. The following instruction is used to read the  
conversion from the AD7492:  
if necessary, DVDD may share its power connection to AVDD  
The digital supply (DVDD) must not exceed the analog supply  
(AVDD) by more than 0.3 V in normal operation.  
.
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING  
AD7492 to ADSP-2185 Interface  
Figure 19 shows a typical interface between the AD7492 and the  
ADSP-2185. The ADSP-2185 processor can be used in one of two  
memory modes, Full Memory Mode and Host Mode. The Mode  
C pin determines in which mode the processor works. The inter-  
face in Figure 19 is set up to have the processor working in Full  
Memory Mode, which allows full external addressing capabilities.  
IN D,ADC  
where D is Data Memory address and the ADC is the AD7492  
address. The read operation must not be attempted during  
conversion.  
When the AD7492 has finished converting, the BUSY line  
requests an interrupt through the IRQ2 pin. The IRQ2 interrupt  
has to be set up in the interrupt control register as edge-sensitive.  
The DMS (Data Memory Select) pin latches in the address of the  
A/D into the address decoder. The read operation is thus started.  
OPTIONAL  
CONVST  
A0A15  
OPTIONAL  
ADDRESS BUS  
AD7492  
TMS320C25*  
CONVST  
A0A15  
ADDRESS BUS  
ADDRESS  
DECODER  
CS  
IS  
AD7492  
ADSP-2185*  
ADDRESS  
DECODER  
BUSY  
CS  
DMS  
STRB  
IRQ2  
RD  
BUSY  
RD  
R/W  
RD  
100k⍀  
READY  
MODE C  
DB0DB9  
(DB11)  
MSC  
DB0DB9  
(DB11)  
D0D23  
DATA BUS  
DMD0DMD15  
DATA BUS  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 19. Interfacing to the ADSP-2185  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
AD7492 to ADSP-21065L Interface  
Figure 21. Interfacing to the TMS320C25  
AD7492 to PIC17C4x Interface  
Figure 20 shows a typical interface between the AD7492 and the  
ADSP-21065L SHARC® processor. This interface is an example  
of one of three DMA handshake modes. The MSX control line  
is actually three memory select lines. Internal ADDR2524 are  
decoded into MS3-0, these lines are then asserted as chip selects.  
The DMAR1 (DMA Request 1) is used in this setup as the  
interrupt to signal end of conversion. The rest of the interface is  
standard handshaking operation.  
Figure 22 shows a typical parallel interface between the AD7492  
and PIC17C42/43/44. The microcontroller sees the A/D as  
another memory device with its own specific memory address on  
the memory map. The CONVST signal can either be controlled  
by the microcontroller or an external source. The BUSY signal  
provides an interrupt request to the microcontroller when a con-  
version ends. The INT pin on the PIC17C42/43/44 must be  
configured to be active on the negative edge. PORTC and PORTD  
of the microcontroller are bidirectional and used to address the  
AD7492 and also to read in the 12-bit data. The OE pin on the  
PIC can be used to enable the output buffers on the AD7492 and  
preform a read operation.  
OPTIONAL  
CONVST  
ADDR ADDR  
23  
ADDRESS BUS  
0
AD7492  
ADDRESS  
LATCH  
MS  
X
OPTIONAL  
ADDRESS  
BUS  
ADSP-21065L*  
CONVST  
PIC17C4x*  
ADDRESS  
DECODER  
CS  
DB0DB9  
(DB11)  
DMAR  
BUSY  
1
AD0AD15  
AD74792  
RD  
RD  
DB0DB9  
(DB11)  
ADDRESS  
LATCH  
ADDRESS  
DECODER  
CS  
ALE  
D0D31  
DATA BUS  
OE  
RD  
INT  
BUSY  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 20. Interfacing to ADSP-21065L  
Figure 22. Interfacing to the PIC17C4x  
SHARC is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.  
–14–  
REV. 0  
AD7492  
AD7492 to 80C186 Interface  
OPTIONAL  
Figure 23 shows the AD7492 interfaced to the 80C186 micropro-  
cessor. The 80C186 DMA controller provides two independent  
high-speed DMA channels where data transfer can occur between  
memory and I/O spaces. (The AD7492 occupies one of these I/O  
spaces.) Each data transfer consumes two bus cycles, one cycle  
to fetch data and the other to store data.  
AD0AD15  
A16A19  
ADDRESS/DATA BUS  
CONVST  
ADDRESS  
LATCH  
ALE  
AD7492  
ADDRESS  
BUS  
80C186*  
ADDRESS  
DECODER  
CS  
After the AD7492 has finished conversion, the BUSY line gen-  
erates a DMA request to Channel 1 (DRQ1). As a result of the  
interrupt, the processor performs a DMA READ operation  
which also resets the interrupt latch. Sufficient priority must  
be assigned to the DMA channel to ensure that the DMA  
request will be serviced before the completion of the next con-  
version. This configuration can be used with 6 MHz and 8 MHz  
80C186 processors.  
DRQ1  
Q
R
S
BUSY  
RD  
RD  
DB0DB9  
(DB11)  
DATA BUS  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 23. Interfacing to 80C186  
REV. 0  
–15–  
AD7492  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).  
24-Lead SOIC  
(R-24)  
0.6141 (15.60)  
0.5985 (15.20)  
24  
1
13  
0.2992 (7.60)  
0.2914 (7.40)  
0.4193 (10.65)  
0.3937 (10.00)  
12  
PIN 1  
0.1043 (2.65)  
0.0926 (2.35)  
0.0291 (0.74)  
0.0098 (0.25)  
؋
 45؇  
8؇  
0؇  
0.0500  
(1.27)  
BSC  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.0192 (0.49)  
0.0138 (0.35)  
0.0118 (0.30)  
0.0040 (0.10)  
0.0500 (1.27)  
0.0157 (0.40)  
0.0125 (0.32)  
0.0091 (0.23)  
24-Lead TSSOP  
(RU-24)  
0.311 (7.90)  
0.303 (7.70)  
24  
13  
0.177 (4.50)  
0.169 (4.30)  
0.256 (6.50)  
0.246 (6.25)  
1
12  
PIN 1  
0.006 (0.15)  
0.002 (0.05)  
0.0433 (1.10)  
MAX  
8؇  
0؇  
0.0256 (0.65) 0.0118 (0.30)  
0.028 (0.70)  
0.020 (0.50)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.0079 (0.20)  
0.0035 (0.090)  
BSC  
0.0075 (0.19)  
–16–  
REV. 0  

相关型号:

AD7492AR-5

1.25 MSPS, 16 mW Internal REF and CLK, 12-Bit Parallel ADC
ADI

AD7492AR-5-REEL

1-CH 12-BIT SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ADC, PARALLEL ACCESS, PDSO24, MS-013AD, SOIC-24
ADI

AD7492AR-5-REEL7

1.25 MSPS, 16 mW Internal REF and CLK, 12-Bit Parallel ADC
ADI

AD7492AR-REEL

1-CH 12-BIT SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ADC, PARALLEL ACCESS, PDSO24, MS-013AD, SOIC-24
ROCHESTER

AD7492AR-REEL7

1-CH 12-BIT SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ADC, PARALLEL ACCESS, PDSO24, MS-013AD, SOIC-24
ROCHESTER

AD7492ARU

1.25 MSPS, 16 mW Internal REF and CLK, 12-Bit Parallel ADC
ADI

AD7492ARU-5

1.25 MSPS, 16 mW Internal REF and CLK, 12-Bit Parallel ADC
ADI

AD7492ARU-5-REEL

1.25 MSPS, 16 mW Internal REF and CLK, 12-Bit Parallel ADC
ADI

AD7492ARU-5-REEL7

1.25 MSPS, 16 mW Internal REF and CLK, 12-Bit Parallel ADC
ADI

AD7492ARU-REEL

1.25 MSPS, 16 mW Internal REF and CLK, 12-Bit Parallel ADC
ADI

AD7492ARU-REEL7

1.25 MSPS, 16 mW Internal REF and CLK, 12-Bit Parallel ADC
ADI

AD7492ARUZ

1.25 MSPS, 16 mW Internal REF 12-Bit Parallel ADC
ADI