AD7657-1 [ADI]

250 kSPS, 6-Channel, Simultaneous Sampling, Bipolar, 16-/14-/12-Bit ADC; 250 kSPS时, 6通道,同步采样,双极性, 16位/ 14位/ 12位ADC
AD7657-1
型号: AD7657-1
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

250 kSPS, 6-Channel, Simultaneous Sampling, Bipolar, 16-/14-/12-Bit ADC
250 kSPS时, 6通道,同步采样,双极性, 16位/ 14位/ 12位ADC

文件: 总32页 (文件大小:865K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
250 kSPS, 6-Channel, Simultaneous  
Sampling, Bipolar, 16-/14-/12-Bit ADC  
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
CONVST A CONVST B CONVST C AV  
DV  
CC CC  
DD  
Pin and software compatible with AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
featuring reduced decoupling requirements  
6 independent ADCs  
CS  
CLK  
OSC  
REF  
SER/PAR SEL  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
True bipolar analog inputs  
V
DRIVE  
Pin-/software-selectable ranges: 10 V, 5 V  
Fast throughput rate: 250 kSPS  
iCMOS process technology  
STBY  
BUF  
OUTPUT  
DRIVERS  
DB8/DOUT A  
16-/14-/  
T/H  
V1  
V2  
V3  
V4  
V5  
V6  
12-BIT SAR  
Low power  
DB6/SCLK  
16-/14-/  
12-BIT SAR  
140 mW at 250 kSPS with 5 V supplies  
High noise performance with wide bandwidth  
88 dB SNR at 10 kHz input frequency  
On-chip reference and reference buffers  
High speed parallel, serial, and daisy-chain interface modes  
High speed serial interface  
SPI/QSPI™/MICROWIRE™/DSP compatible  
Standby mode: 25 μW max  
64-lead LQFP  
T/H  
T/H  
T/H  
T/H  
T/H  
OUTPUT  
DRIVERS  
DB9/DOUT B  
BUF  
BUF  
16-/14-/  
12-BIT SAR  
OUTPUT  
DRIVERS  
DB10/DOUT C  
16-/14-/  
12-BIT SAR  
DATA/  
CONTROL  
LINES  
OUTPUT  
DRIVERS  
16-/14-/  
12-BIT SAR  
RD  
WR/REF  
EN/DIS  
16-/14-/  
12-BIT SAR  
APPLICATIONS  
Power line monitoring and measuring systems  
Instrumentation and control systems  
Multiaxis positioning systems  
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
V
AGND  
DGND  
SS  
Figure 1.  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-11 are reduced decoupling pin-  
and software-compatible versions of AD7656/AD7657/AD7658.  
The AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 devices contain six 16-/  
14-/12-bit, fast, low power successive approximation ADCs in  
a package designed on the iCMOS® process (industrial CMOS).  
iCMOS is a process combining high voltage silicon with submicron  
CMOS and complementary bipolar technologies. It enables the  
development of a wide range of high performance analog ICs  
capable of 33 V operation in a footprint that no previous generation  
of high voltage parts could achieve. Unlike analog ICs using conven-  
tional CMOS processes, iCMOS components can accept bipolar  
input signals while providing increased performance, which  
dramatically reduces power consumption and package size.  
The conversion process and data acquisition are controlled  
using the CONVST signals and an internal oscillator. Three  
CONVST pins (CONVST A, CONVST B, and CONVST C)  
allow independent, simultaneous sampling of the three ADC  
pairs. The AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 have a high speed  
parallel and serial interface, allowing the devices to interface with  
microprocessors or DSPs. When the serial interface is selected,  
each part has a daisy-chain feature that allows multiple ADCs to  
connect to a single serial interface. The AD7656-1/AD7657-1/  
AD7658-1 can accommodate true bipolar input signals in the  
4 ꢀ VREF and 2 ꢀ VREF ranges. Each AD7656-1/AD7657-1/  
AD7658-1 also contains an on-chip 2.5 V reference.  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
The AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 feature throughput rates  
of up to 250 kSPS. The parts contain low noise, wide bandwidth  
track-and-hold amplifiers that can handle input frequencies  
up to 4.5 MHz.  
1. Six 16-/14-/12-bit, 250 kSPS ADCs on board.  
2. Six true bipolar, high impedance analog inputs.  
3. High speed parallel and serial interfaces.  
4. Reduced decoupling requirements and reduced bill of  
materials cost compared with the AD7656/AD7657/  
AD7658 devices.  
1 Protected by U.S. Patent No. 6,731,232.  
Rev. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.461.3113  
www.analog.com  
©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions........................... 11  
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 14  
Terminology.................................................................................... 18  
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 20  
Converter Details ....................................................................... 20  
ADC Transfer Function............................................................. 21  
Internal/External Reference...................................................... 21  
Typical Connection Diagram ................................................... 21  
Driving the Analog Inputs ........................................................ 22  
Interface Options........................................................................ 22  
Application Hints ........................................................................... 29  
Layout .......................................................................................... 29  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 30  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 30  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
AD7656-1 ...................................................................................... 3  
AD7657-1 ...................................................................................... 5  
AD7658-1 ...................................................................................... 7  
Timing Specifications .................................................................. 9  
Absolute Maximum Ratings.......................................................... 10  
Thermal Resistance .................................................................... 10  
ESD Caution................................................................................ 10  
REVISION HISTORY  
7/08—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 32  
 
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
SPECIFICATIONS  
AD7656-1  
VREF = 2.5 V internal/external, AVCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, DVCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, VDRIVE = 2.7 V to 5.25 V; for the 4 ꢀ VREF range, VDD  
10 V to 16.5 V, VSS = −10 V to −16.5 V; for the 2 ꢀ VREF range, VDD = 5 V to 16.5 V, VSS = −5 V to −16.5 V; fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS, TA = TMIN to  
MAX, unless otherwise noted.  
=
T
Table 1.  
Parameter  
B Version1 Y Version1 Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) (SINAD)2  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)2  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)2  
fIN = 10 kHz sine wave  
88  
88  
−90  
−105  
−100  
88  
88  
−90  
−105  
−100  
dB typ  
dB typ  
dB max  
dB typ  
dB typ  
VDD/VSS = 5 V to 16.5 V  
fa = 10.5 kHz, fb = 9.5 kHz  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise (SFDR)2  
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)2  
Second-Order Terms  
Third-Order Terms  
Aperture Delay  
Aperture Delay Matching  
Aperture Jitter  
Channel-to-Channel Isolation2  
−112  
−107  
10  
4
35  
−100  
4.5  
2.2  
−112  
−107  
10  
4
35  
−100  
4.5  
2.2  
dB typ  
dB typ  
ns max  
ns max  
ps typ  
dB typ  
MHz typ  
MHz typ  
fIN on unselected channels up to 100 kHz  
@ −3 dB  
@ −0.1 dB  
Full-Power Bandwidth  
DC ACCURACY  
Resolution  
16  
16  
Bits  
No Missing Codes  
Integral Nonlinearity2  
15  
3
1
14  
3
1
Bits min  
LSB max  
LSB typ  
Positive Full-Scale Error2  
Positive Full-Scale Error Matching2  
Bipolar Zero-Scale Error2  
Bipolar Zero-Scale Error Matching2  
Negative Full-Scale Error2  
Negative Full-Scale Error Matching2  
0.8  
0.35  
0.048  
0.038  
0.8  
0.35  
0.8  
0.35  
0.023  
0.038  
0.8  
0.35  
% FS max  
% FS max  
% FS max  
% FS max  
% FS max  
% FS max  
0.381% FSR typical  
0.0137% FSR typical  
0.381% FSR typical  
ANALOG INPUT  
See Table 8 for minimum VDD/VSS for  
each range  
Input Voltage Ranges  
4 ꢀ VREF  
2 ꢀ VREF  
4 ꢀ VREF  
2 ꢀ VREF  
V
V
RNGx bits or RANGE pin = 0  
RNGx bits or RANGE pin = 1  
DC Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance3  
1
10  
14  
1
10  
14  
μA max  
pF typ  
pF typ  
4 ꢀ VREF range when in track  
2 ꢀ VREF range when in track  
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT  
Reference Input Voltage Range  
DC Leakage Current  
2.5  
1
18.5  
2.5  
1
18.5  
V min/max  
μA max  
pF typ  
Input Capacitance3  
REFEN/DIS = 1  
1000 hours  
Reference Output Voltage  
Long-Term Stability  
Reference Temperature Coefficient  
2.49/2.51  
2.49/2.51  
V min/max  
ppm typ  
ppm/°C max  
ppm/°C typ  
150  
25  
6
150  
25  
6
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 32  
 
 
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
Parameter  
B Version1 Y Version1 Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
LOGIC INPUTS  
Input High Voltage (VINH  
)
0.7 ꢀ VDRIVE  
0.3 ꢀ VDRIVE  
10  
0.7 ꢀ VDRIVE V min  
0.3 ꢀ VDRIVE V max  
Input Low Voltage (VINL  
)
Input Current (IIN)  
10  
10  
μA max  
pF max  
Typically 10 nA, VIN = 0 V or VDRIVE  
Input Capacitance (CIN)3  
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
10  
Output High Voltage (VOH)  
Output Low Voltage (VOL)  
Floating-State Leakage Current  
Floating-State Output Capacitance3  
Output Coding  
VDRIVE − 0.2 VDRIVE − 0.2 V min  
ISOURCE = 200 μA  
ISINK = 200 μA  
0.2  
10  
10  
0.2  
10  
10  
V max  
μA max  
pF max  
Twos complement  
CONVERSION RATE  
Conversion Time  
Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time2, 3  
Throughput Rate  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VDD  
3.1  
550  
250  
3.1  
550  
250  
μs max  
ns max  
kSPS  
Parallel interface mode only  
5/15  
5/15  
V nom min/max For the 4 ꢀ VREF range, VDD = 10 V to 16.5 V  
VSS  
−5/−15  
−5/−15  
V nom min/max For the 4 ꢀ VREF range, VDD = −10 V to −16.5 V  
AVCC  
5
5
V nom  
DVCC  
5
5
V nom  
VDRIVE  
ITOTAL  
3/5  
3/5  
V nom min/max  
Digital inputs = 0 V or VDRIVE  
4
Normal Mode—Static  
18  
26  
18  
26  
mA max  
AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V, VDD = 16.5 V,  
VSS = −16.5 V  
fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS, AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V,  
VDD = 16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V  
Normal Mode—Operational  
mA max  
ISS (Operational)  
IDD (Operational)  
Partial Power-Down Mode  
0.25  
0.25  
7
0.25  
0.25  
7
mA max  
mA max  
mA max  
VSS = −16.5 V, fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS  
VDD = 16.5 V, fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS  
AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V, VDD = 16.5 V,  
VSS = −16.5 V  
Full Power-Down Mode (STBY Pin)  
Power Dissipation  
400  
400  
μA max  
SCLK on or off, AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V,  
V
DD = 16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V  
AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V, VDD = 16.5 V,  
VSS = −16.5 V  
Normal Mode—Static  
94  
140  
40  
94  
140  
40  
mW max  
mW max  
mW max  
μW max  
Normal Mode—Operational  
Partial Power-Down Mode  
Full Power-Down Mode (STBY Pin)  
fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS  
25  
25  
1 The temperature range for the B version is −40°C to +85°C and for the Y version is −40°C to +125°C.  
2 See the Terminology section.  
3 Sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance.  
4 Includes IAVCC, IVDD, IVSS, IVDRIVE, and IDVCC  
.
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 32  
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
AD7657-1  
VREF = 2.5 V internal/external, AVCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, DVCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, VDRIVE = 2.7 V to 5.25 V; for the 4 ꢀ VREF range, VDD  
10 V to 16.5 V, VSS = −10 V to −16.5 V; for the 2 ꢀ VREF range, VDD = 5 V to 16.5 V, VSS = −5 V to −16.5 V; fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS, TA = TMIN to  
MAX, unless otherwise noted.  
=
T
Table 2.  
Parameter  
B Version1 Y Version1 Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) (SINAD)2  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)2  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)2  
fIN = 10 kHz sine wave  
82.5  
83.5  
−90  
−105  
−100  
82.5  
83.5  
−90  
−105  
−100  
dB typ  
dB typ  
dB max  
dB typ  
dB typ  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise (SFDR)2  
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)2  
Second-Order Terms  
Third-Order Terms  
Aperture Delay  
Aperture Delay Matching  
Aperture Jitter  
Channel-to-Channel Isolation2  
fa = 10.5 kHz, fb = 9.5 kHz  
−109  
−104  
10  
4
35  
−100  
4.5  
2.2  
−109  
−104  
10  
4
35  
−100  
4.5  
2.2  
dB typ  
dB typ  
ns max  
ns max  
ps typ  
dB typ  
MHz typ  
MHz typ  
fIN on unselected channels up to 100 kHz  
@ −3 dB  
@ −0.1 dB  
Full-Power Bandwidth  
DC ACCURACY  
Resolution  
14  
14  
Bits  
No Missing Codes  
Integral Nonlinearity2  
14  
1
1
14  
1
1
Bits min  
LSB max  
LSB typ  
Positive Full-Scale Error2  
Positive Full-Scale Error Matching2  
Bipolar Zero-Scale Error2  
Bipolar Zero-Scale Error Matching2  
Negative Full-Scale Error2  
Negative Full-Scale Error Matching2  
0.95  
0.366  
0.04  
0.0427  
0.95  
0.366  
0.95  
0.366  
0.04  
0.0427  
0.95  
0.366  
% FS max  
% FS max  
% FS max  
% FS max  
% FS max  
% FS max  
0.27% FSR typical  
0.016% FSR typical  
0.27% FSR typical  
ANALOG INPUT  
See Table 8 for minimum VDD/VSS for  
each range  
Input Voltage Ranges  
4 ꢀ VREF  
2 ꢀ VREF  
4 ꢀ VREF  
2 ꢀ VREF  
V
V
RNGx bits or RANGE pin = 0  
RNGx bits or RANGE pin = 1  
DC Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance3  
1
10  
14  
1
10  
14  
μA max  
pF typ  
pF typ  
4 ꢀ VREF range when in track  
2 ꢀ VREF range when in track  
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT  
Reference Input Voltage Range  
DC Leakage Current  
2.5  
1
18.5  
2.5  
1
18.5  
V min/max  
μA max  
pF typ  
Input Capacitance3  
REFEN/DIS = 1  
1000 hours  
Reference Output Voltage  
Long-Term Stability  
Reference Temperature Coefficient  
2.49/2.51  
2.49/2.51  
V min/max  
ppm typ  
ppm/°C max  
ppm/°C typ  
150  
25  
6
150  
25  
6
LOGIC INPUTS  
Input High Voltage (VINH  
)
0.7 ꢀ VDRIVE 0.7 ꢀ VDRIVE V min  
0.3 ꢀ VDRIVE 0.3 ꢀ VDRIVE V max  
Input Low Voltage (VINL  
)
Input Current (IIN)  
Input Capacitance (CIN)3  
10  
10  
10  
10  
μA max  
pF max  
Typically 10 nA, VIN = 0 V or VDRIVE  
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 32  
 
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
Parameter  
B Version1 Y Version1 Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
Output High Voltage (VOH)  
Output Low Voltage (VOL)  
Floating-State Leakage Current  
Floating-State Output Capacitance3  
VDRIVE − 0.2 VDRIVE − 0.2 V min  
ISOURCE = 200 μA  
ISINK = 200 μA  
0.2  
10  
0.2  
10  
10  
V max  
μA max  
pF max  
10  
Output Coding  
Twos complement  
CONVERSION RATE  
Conversion Time  
3.1  
550  
250  
3.1  
550  
250  
μs max  
ns max  
kSPS  
Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time2, 3  
Throughput Rate  
Parallel interface mode only  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VDD  
5/15  
5/15  
V nom min/max For the 4 ꢀ VREF range, VDD = 10 V to 16.5 V  
VSS  
−5/−15  
−5/−15  
V nom min/max For the 4 ꢀ VREF range, VDD = −10 V to −16.5 V  
AVCC  
DVCC  
VDRIVE  
5
5
3/5  
5
5
3/5  
V nom  
V nom  
V nom min/max  
Digital inputs = 0 V or VDRIVE  
4
ITOTAL  
Normal Mode—Static  
18  
26  
18  
26  
mA max  
AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V, VDD = 16.5 V,  
VSS = −16.5 V  
fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS, AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V,  
VDD = 16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V  
Normal Mode—Operational  
mA max  
ISS (Operational)  
IDD (Operational)  
Partial Power-Down Mode  
0.25  
0.25  
7
0.25  
0.25  
7
mA max  
mA max  
mA max  
VSS = −16.5 V, fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS  
VDD = 16.5 V, fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS  
AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V, VDD = 16.5 V,  
VSS = −16.5 V  
Full Power-Down Mode (STBY Pin)  
Power Dissipation  
400  
400  
μA max  
SCLK on or off, AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V,  
VDD = 16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V  
AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V, VDD = 16.5 V,  
VSS = −16.5 V  
Normal Mode—Static  
94  
140  
40  
94  
140  
40  
mW max  
mW max  
mW max  
μW max  
Normal Mode—Operational  
Partial Power-Down Mode  
Full Power-Down Mode (STBY Pin)  
fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS  
25  
25  
1 The temperature range for the B version is −40°C to +85°C and for the Y version is −40°C to +125°C.  
2 See the Terminology section.  
3 Sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance.  
4 Includes IAVCC, IVDD, IVSS, IVDRIVE, and IDVCC  
.
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 32  
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
AD7658-1  
VREF = 2.5 V internal/external, AVCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, DVCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, VDRIVE = 2.7 V to 5.25 V; for 4 ꢀ VREF range, VDD = 10 V  
to 16.5 V, VSS = −10 V to −16.5 V; for 2 ꢀ VREF range, VDD = 5 V to 16.5 V, VSS = −5 V to −16.5 V; fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS, TA = TMIN to TMAX  
,
unless otherwise noted.  
Table 3.  
Parameter  
B Version1 Y Version1 Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) (SINAD)2  
fIN = 10 kHz sine wave  
73.5  
73.5  
−88  
−100  
−97  
73.5  
73.5  
−88  
−100  
−97  
dB typ  
dB typ  
dB max  
dB typ  
dB typ  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)2  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise (SFDR)2  
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)2  
Second-Order Terms  
Third-Order Terms  
Aperture Delay  
Aperture Delay Matching  
Aperture Jitter  
Channel-to-Channel Isolation2  
fa = 10.5 kHz, fb = 9.5 kHz  
−106  
−101  
10  
4
35  
−100  
4.5  
2.2  
−106  
−101  
10  
4
35  
−100  
4.5  
2.2  
dB typ  
dB typ  
ns max  
ns max  
ps typ  
dB typ  
MHz typ  
MHz typ  
fIN on unselected channels up to 100 kHz  
@ −3 dB  
@ −0.1 dB  
Full-Power Bandwidth  
DC ACCURACY  
Resolution  
12  
12  
Bits  
No Missing Codes  
12  
0.7  
0.5  
0.95  
0.366  
2
12  
0.7  
0.5  
0.95  
0.366  
2
Bits min  
LSB max  
LSB max  
% FS max  
% FS max  
LSB max  
LSB max  
% FS max  
% FS max  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Integral Nonlinearity2  
Positive Full-Scale Error2  
Positive Full-Scale Error Matching2  
Bipolar Zero-Scale Error2  
Bipolar Zero-Scale Error Matching2  
Negative Full-Scale Error2  
Negative Full-Scale Error Matching2  
ANALOG INPUT  
0.317% FSR typical  
0.0125% FSR typical  
0.317% FSR typical  
2
2
0.95  
0.366  
0.95  
0.366  
See Table 8 for minimum VDD/VSS for  
each range  
Input Voltage Ranges  
4 ꢀ VREF  
2 ꢀ VREF  
4 ꢀ VREF  
2 ꢀ VREF  
V
V
RNGx bits or RANGE pin = 0  
RNGx bits or RANGE pin = 1  
DC Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance3  
1
10  
14  
1
10  
14  
μA max  
pF typ  
pF typ  
4 ꢀ VREF range when in track  
2 ꢀ VREF range when in track  
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT  
Reference Input Voltage Range  
DC Leakage Current  
2.5  
1
18.5  
2.5  
1
18.5  
V min/max  
μA max  
pF typ  
Input Capacitance3  
REFEN/DIS = 1  
1000 hours  
Reference Output Voltage  
Long-Term Stability  
Reference Temperature Coefficient  
2.49/2.51  
2.49/2.51  
V min/max  
ppm typ  
ppm/°C max  
ppm/°C typ  
150  
25  
6
150  
25  
6
LOGIC INPUTS  
Input High Voltage (VINH  
)
0.7 ꢀ VDRIVE 0.7 ꢀ VDRIVE V min  
0.3 ꢀ VDRIVE 0.3 ꢀ VDRIVE V max  
Input Low Voltage (VINL  
)
Input Current (IIN)  
Input Capacitance (CIN)3  
10  
10  
10  
10  
μA max  
pF max  
Typically 10 nA, VIN = 0 V or VDRIVE  
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 32  
 
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
Parameter  
B Version1 Y Version1 Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
Output High Voltage (VOH)  
Output Low Voltage (VOL)  
Floating-State Leakage Current  
Floating-State Output Capacitance3  
VDRIVE − 0.2 VDRIVE − 0.2 V min  
ISOURCE = 200 μA  
ISINK = 200 μA  
0.2  
10  
0.2  
10  
10  
V max  
μA max  
pF max  
10  
Output Coding  
Twos complement  
CONVERSION RATE  
Conversion Time  
3.1  
550  
250  
3.1  
550  
250  
μs max  
ns max  
kSPS  
Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time2, 3  
Throughput Rate  
Parallel interface mode only  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VDD  
5/15  
5/15  
V nom min/max For the 4 ꢀ VREF range, VDD = 10 V to 16.5 V  
VSS  
−5/−15  
−5/−15  
V nom min/max For the 4 ꢀ VREF range, VDD = −10 V to −16.5 V  
AVCC  
DVCC  
VDRIVE  
5
5
3/5  
5
5
3/5  
V nom  
V nom  
V nom min/max  
Digital inputs = 0 V or VDRIVE  
4
ITOTAL  
Normal Mode—Static  
18  
26  
18  
26  
mA max  
AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V, VDD = 16.5 V,  
VSS = −16.5 V  
fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS, AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V,  
VDD = 16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V  
Normal Mode—Operational  
mA max  
ISS (Operational)  
IDD (Operational)  
Partial Power-Down Mode  
0.25  
0.25  
7
0.25  
0.25  
7
mA max  
mA max  
mA max  
VSS = −16.5 V, fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS  
VDD = 16.5 V, fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS  
AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V, VDD = 16.5 V,  
VSS = −16.5 V  
Full Power-Down Mode (STBY Pin)  
Power Dissipation  
400  
400  
μA max  
SCLK on or off, AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V,  
VDD = 16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V  
AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V, VDD = 16.5 V,  
VSS = −16.5 V  
Normal Mode—Static  
94  
140  
40  
94  
140  
40  
mW max  
mW max  
mW max  
μW max  
Normal Mode—Operational  
Partial Power-Down Mode  
Full Power-Down Mode (STBY Pin)  
fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS  
25  
25  
1 The temperature range for the B version is −40°C to +85°C and for the Y version is −40°C to +125°C  
2 See the Terminology section.  
3 Sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance.  
4 Includes IAVCC, IVDD, IVSS, IVDRIVE, and IDVCC  
.
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 32  
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS  
AVCC/DVCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, VDD = 5 V to 16.5 V, VSS = −5 V to −16.5 V, VDRIVE = 2.7 V to 5.25 V, VREF = 2.5 V internal/external,  
TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 4.  
Limit at tMIN, tMAX  
Parameter1  
PARALLEL INTERFACE  
tCONVERT  
VDRIVE < 4.75 V  
VDRIVE = 4.75 V to 5.25 V  
Unit  
Description  
3
3
μs typ  
ns min  
Conversion time, internal clock  
Minimum quiet time required between bus  
relinquish and start of next conversion  
tQUIET  
150  
150  
tACQ  
t10  
t1  
550  
25  
60  
2
550  
25  
60  
2
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ms max  
μs max  
Acquisition time  
Minimum CONVST low pulse  
CONVST high to BUSY high  
STBY rising edge to CONVST rising edge  
Partial power-down mode  
tWAKE-UP  
25  
25  
PARALLEL WRITE OPERATION  
t11  
t12  
t13  
t14  
t15  
15  
0
15  
0
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
WR pulse width  
CS to WR setup time  
5
5
CS to WR hold time  
5
5
Data setup time before WR rising edge  
Data hold after WR rising edge  
5
5
PARALLEL READ OPERATION  
t2  
0
0
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
ns min  
ns max  
ns min  
BUSY to RD delay  
t3  
0
0
CS to RD setup time  
t4  
0
0
CS to RD hold time  
t5  
45  
45  
10  
12  
6
36  
36  
10  
12  
6
RD pulse width  
t6  
Data access time after RD falling edge  
Data hold time after RD rising edge  
Bus relinquish time after RD rising edge  
Minimum time between reads  
t7  
t8  
t9  
SERIAL INTERFACE  
fSCLK  
t16  
18  
12  
18  
12  
MHz max  
ns max  
Frequency of serial read clock  
Delay from CS until DOUTx three-state  
disabled  
Data access time after SCLK rising edge/CS  
falling edge  
2
t17  
22  
22  
ns max  
t18  
t19  
t20  
0.4 ꢀ tSCLK  
0.4 ꢀ tSCLK  
10  
0.4 ꢀ tSCLK  
0.4 ꢀ tSCLK  
10  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
SCLK low pulse width  
SCLK high pulse width  
SCLK to data valid hold time after SCLK  
falling edge  
t21  
18  
18  
ns max  
CS rising edge to DOUTx high impedance  
1 Sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance. All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 5 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V.  
2 A buffer is used on the DOUTx pins (Pin 5 to Pin 7) for this measurement.  
200µA  
I
OL  
TO OUTPUT  
PIN  
1.6V  
C
L
25pF  
200µA  
I
OH  
Figure 2. Load Circuit for Digital Output Timing Specifications  
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 32  
 
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 5.  
Parameter  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Rating  
VDD to AGND, DGND  
VSS to AGND, DGND  
VDD to AVCC  
AVCC to AGND, DGND  
DVCC to AVCC  
−0.3 V to +16.5 V  
+0.3 V to −16.5 V  
VCC − 0.3 V to 16.5 V  
−0.3 V to +7 V  
−0.3 V to AVCC + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to +7 V  
DVCC to DGND, AGND  
AGND to DGND  
THERMAL RESISTANCE  
−0.3 V to +0.3 V  
VDRIVE to DGND  
−0.3 V to DVCC + 0.3 V  
VSS − 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to VDRIVE + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to VDRIVE + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to AVCC + 0.3 V  
θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device  
soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages. These  
specifications apply to a 4-layer board.  
Analog Input Voltage to AGND1  
Digital Input Voltage to DGND  
Digital Output Voltage to DGND  
REFIN/REFOUT to AGND  
Table 6. Thermal Resistance  
Package Type  
θJA  
θJC  
Unit  
Input Current to Any Pin Except  
Supplies2  
64-Lead LQFP  
45  
11  
°C/W  
10 mA  
Operating Temperature Range  
B Version  
Y Version  
Storage Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature  
Pb/Sn Temperature, Soldering  
Reflow (10 sec to 30 sec)  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−65°C to +150°C  
150°C  
ESD CAUTION  
240(+0)°C  
Pb-Free Temperature, Soldering Reflow 260(+0)°C  
ESD 700 V  
1 If the analog inputs are driven from alternative VDD and VSS supply circuitry,  
a 240 Ω series resistor should be placed on the analog inputs and Schottky  
diodes should be placed in series with the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1’s  
V
DD and VSS supplies.  
2 Transient currents of up to 100 mA do not cause SCR latch-up.  
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 32  
 
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49  
1
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
DB14/REFBUF  
V6  
AV  
AV  
V5  
EN/DIS  
DB13  
PIN 1  
2
3
CC  
CC  
DB12  
DB11  
4
5
DB10/DOUT C  
DB9/DOUT B  
DB8/DOUT A  
DGND  
AGND  
AGND  
V4  
6
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
7
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
8
AV  
AV  
V3  
CC  
CC  
9
V
DRIVE  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
DB7/HBEN/DCEN  
DB6/SCLK  
AGND  
AGND  
V2  
DB5/DCIN A  
DB4/DCIN B  
DB3/DCIN C  
DB2/SEL C  
AV  
AV  
V1  
CC  
CC  
DB1/SEL B  
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32  
Figure 3. Pin Configuration  
Table 7. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
Description  
54, 56, 58  
REFCAPA, REFCAPB,  
REFCAPC  
Reference Capacitor A, Reference Capacitor B, and Reference Capacitor C. Decoupling capacitors are  
connected to these pins to decouple the reference buffer for each ADC pair. Each REFCAP pin should be  
decoupled to AGND using a 1 μF capacitor.  
33, 36, 39,  
42, 45, 48  
V1 to V6  
Analog Input 1 to Analog Input 6. These pins are single-ended analog inputs. In hardware mode,  
the analog input range of these channels is determined by the RANGE pin. In software mode, it is  
determined by the RNGC to RNGA bits of the control register (see Table 11).  
32, 37, 38, 43, AGND  
44, 49, 52, 53,  
55, 57, 59  
Analog Ground. This pin is the ground reference point for all analog circuitry on the AD7656-1/  
AD7657-1/AD7658-1. All analog input signals and external reference signals should be referred to  
this pin. All AGND pins should be connected to the AGND plane of the system. The AGND and  
DGND voltages should ideally be at the same potential and must not be more than 0.3 V apart, even  
on a transient basis.  
26  
DVCC  
Digital Power, 4.75 V to 5.25 V. The DVCC and AVCC voltages should ideally be at the same potential  
and must not be more than 0.3 V apart, even on a transient basis. This supply should be decoupled  
to DGND by placing a 1 μF decoupling capacitor on the DVCC pin.  
9
VDRIVE  
Logic Power Supply Input. The voltage supplied at this pin determines the operating voltage of the  
interface. This pin is nominally at the same supply as the supply of the host interface.  
8, 25  
DGND  
Digital Ground. This is the ground reference point for all digital circuitry on the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/  
AD7658-1. Both DGND pins should connect to the DGND plane of a system. The DGND and AGND  
voltages should ideally be at the same potential and must not be more than 0.3 V apart, even on a  
transient basis.  
34, 35, 40,  
41, 46, 47,  
50, 60  
AVCC  
Analog Supply Voltage, 4.75 V to 5.25 V. This is the supply voltage for the ADC cores. The AVCC and  
DVCC voltages should ideally be at the same potential and must not be more than 0.3 V apart, even  
on a transient basis.  
23, 22, 21  
CONVST A,  
Conversion Start Input A, Conversion Start Input B, and Conversion Start Input C. These logic inputs  
CONVST B, CONVST C are used to initiate conversions on the ADC pairs. CONVST A is used to initiate simultaneous conversions  
on V1 and V2. CONVST B is used to initiate simultaneous conversions on V3 and V4. CONVST C is  
used to initiate simultaneous conversions on V5 and V6. When one of these pins switches from low  
to high, the track-and-hold switch on the selected ADC pair switches from track to hold, and the  
conversion is initiated. These inputs can also be used to place the ADC pairs into partial power-  
down mode.  
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 32  
 
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
Description  
19  
CS  
Chip Select. This active low logic input frames the data transfer. If both CS and RD are logic low and  
the parallel interface is selected, the output bus is enabled and the conversion result is output on  
the parallel data bus lines. If both CS and WR are logic low and the parallel interface is selected, DB[15:8]  
are used to write data to the on-chip control register. When the serial interface is selected, the CS is  
used to frame the serial read transfer and clock out the MSB of the serial output data.  
20  
63  
RD  
Read Data. If both CS and RD are logic low and the parallel interface is selected, the output bus is  
enabled. When the serial interface is selected, the RD line should be held low.  
Write Data/Reference Enable and Disable. When the H/S SEL pin is high and both CS and WR are  
logic low, DB[15:8] are used to write data to the internal control register. When the H/S SEL pin is  
WR/REFEN/DIS  
DIS  
low, this pin is used to enable or disable the internal reference. When H/S SEL = 0 and REFEN/ = 0, the  
internal reference is disabled and an external reference should be applied to the REFIN/REFOUT pin.  
When H/S SEL = 0 and REFEN/DIS = 1, the internal reference is enabled and the REFIN/REFOUT pin  
should be decoupled. See the Internal/External Reference section.  
18  
51  
BUSY  
Busy Output. This pin transitions to high when a conversion is started and remains high until the  
conversion is complete and the conversion data is latched into the output data registers. A new  
conversion should not be initiated on the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 when the BUSY signal is high.  
Reference Input/Reference Output. The on-chip reference is available via this pin. Alternatively, the  
internal reference can be disabled and an external reference can be applied to this input. See the  
Internal/External Reference section. When the internal reference is enabled, this pin should be  
decoupled using at least a 1 μF decoupling capacitor.  
REFIN/REFOUT  
61  
17  
16  
SER/PAR SEL  
DB0/SEL A  
DB1/SEL B  
Serial/Parallel Selection Input. When this pin is low, the parallel interface is selected. When this pin is high,  
the serial interface is selected. When the serial interface is selected, DB[10:8] function as DOUT[C:A],  
DB[0:2] function as DOUT, and DB7 functions as DCEN. When the serial interface is selected, DB15 and  
DB[13:11] should be tied to DGND.  
Data Bit 0/Select DOUT A. When SER/PAR SEL = 0, this pin acts as a three-state parallel digital output  
pin. When SER/PAR SEL = 1, this pin functions as SEL A and is used to configure the serial interface. If  
this pin is 1, the serial interface operates with one, two, or three DOUT output pins and enables  
DOUT A as a serial output. When the serial interface is selected, this pin should always be set to 1.  
Data Bit 1/Select DOUT B. When SER/PAR SEL = 0, this pin acts as a three-state parallel digital output  
pin. When SER/PAR SEL = 1, this pin functions as SEL B and is used to configure the serial interface. If  
this pin is 1, the serial interface operates with two or three DOUT output pins and enables DOUT B  
as a serial output. If this pin is 0, the DOUT B is not enabled to operate as a serial data output pin  
and only one DOUT output pin, DOUT A, is used. Unused serial DOUT pins should be left unconnected.  
15  
DB2/SEL C  
Data Bit 2/Select DOUT C. When SER/PAR SEL = 0, this pin acts as a three-state parallel digital output  
pin. When SER/PAR SEL = 1, this pin functions as SEL C and is used to configure the serial interface. If  
this pin is 1, the serial interface operates with three DOUT output pins and enables DOUT C as a  
serial output. If this pin is 0, the DOUT C is not enabled to operate as a serial data output pin.  
Unused serial DOUT pins should be left unconnected.  
14  
13  
12  
DB3/DCIN C  
DB4/DCIN B  
DB5/DCIN A  
Data Bit 3/Daisy-Chain Input C. When SER/PAR SEL = 0, this pin acts as a three-state parallel digital  
output pin. When SER/PAR SEL = 1 and DCEN = 1, this pin acts as Daisy-Chain Input C. When the serial  
interface is selected but the device is not used in daisy-chain mode, this pin should be tied to DGND.  
Data Bit 4/Daisy-Chain Input B. When SER/PAR SEL = 0, this pin acts as a three-state parallel digital  
output pin. When SER/PAR SEL = 1 and DCEN = 1, this pin acts as Daisy-Chain Input B. When the serial  
interface is selected but the device is not used in daisy-chain mode, this pin should be tied to DGND.  
Data Bit 5/Daisy-Chain Input A. When SER/PAR SEL is low, this pin acts as a three-state parallel digital  
output pin. When SER/PAR SEL = 1 and DCEN = 1, this pin acts as Daisy-Chain Input A. When the serial  
interface is selected but the device is not used in daisy-chain mode, this pin should be tied to DGND.  
Data Bit 6/Serial Clock. When SER/PAR SEL = 0, this pin acts as a three-state parallel digital output pin.  
When SER/PAR SEL = 1, this pin functions as SCLK input and is the read serial clock for the serial transfer.  
11  
10  
DB6/SCLK  
DB7/HBEN/DCEN  
Data Bit 7/High Byte Enable/Daisy-Chain Enable. When the parallel interface is selected and the device is  
used in word mode (SER/PAR SEL = 0 and W/B = 0), this pin functions as Data Bit 7. When the parallel  
interface is selected and the device is used in byte mode (SER/PAR SEL = 0 and W/B = 1), this pin  
functions as HBEN. If the HBEN pin is logic high, the data is output MSB byte first on DB[15:8]. If the  
HBEN pin is logic low, the data is output LSB byte first on DB[15:8]. When the serial interface is  
selected (SER/PAR SEL = 1), this pin functions as DCEN. If the DCEN pin is logic high, the parts  
operate in daisy-chain mode with DB[5:3] functioning as DCIN[A:C]. When the serial interface is  
selected but the device is not used in daisy-chain mode, this pin should be tied to DGND.  
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 32  
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
Description  
7
DB8/DOUT A  
Data Bit 8/Serial Data Output A. When SER/PAR SEL = 0, this pin acts as a three-state parallel digital  
output pin. When SER/PAR SEL = 1 and SEL A = 1, this pin functions as DOUT A and outputs serial  
conversion data.  
6
5
DB9/DOUT B  
Data Bit 9/Serial Data Output B. When SER/PAR SEL = 0, this pin acts as a three-state parallel digital  
output pin. When SER/PAR SEL = 1 and SEL B = 1, this pin functions as DOUT B and outputs serial  
conversion data. This configures the serial interface to have two DOUT output lines.  
Data Bit 10/Serial Data Output C. When SER/PAR SEL = 0, this pin acts as a three-state parallel digital  
output pin. When SER/PAR SEL = 1 and SEL C = 1, this pin functions as DOUT C and outputs serial  
conversion data. This configures the serial interface to have three DOUT output lines.  
Data Bit 11/Digital Ground. When SER/PAR SEL = 0, this pin acts as a three-state parallel digital  
output pin. When SER/PAR SEL = 1, this pin should be tied to DGND.  
DB10/DOUT C  
4
DB11  
3, 2, 64  
DB12, DB13, DB15  
Data Bit 12, Data Bit 13, Data Bit 15. When SER/PAR SEL = 0, these pins act as three-state parallel  
digital input/output pins. When CS and RD are low, these pins are used to output the conversion  
result. When CS and WR are low, these pins are used to write to the control register. When SER/PAR  
SEL = 1, these pins should be tied to DGND. For the AD7657-1, DB15 contains a leading 0. For the  
AD7658-1, DB15, DB13, and DB12 contain leading 0s.  
1
Data Bit 14/Reference Buffer Enable and Disable. When SER/PAR SEL = 0, this pin acts as a three-  
state digital input/output pin. For the AD7657-1 and AD7658-1, DB14 contains a leading 0. When  
SER/PAR SEL = 1, this pin can be used to enable or disable the internal reference buffers.  
DB14/REFBUFEN  
/DIS  
28  
RESET  
Reset Input. When set to logic high, this pin resets the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1. In software  
mode, the current conversion is aborted and the internal register is set to all 0s. In hardware mode, the  
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 are configured depending on the logic levels on the hardware select  
pins. In all modes, the parts should receive a RESET pulse after power-up. The RESET high pulse should  
be typically 100 ns wide. After the RESET pulse, the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 need to see a valid  
CONVST pulse to initiate a conversion; this should consist of a high-to-low CONVST edge followed by a  
low-to-high CONVST edge. The CONVST signal should be high during the RESET pulse. In hardware  
mode, the user can initiate a RESET pulse between conversion cycles, that is, a 100 ns RESET pulse can  
be applied to the device after BUSY has transitioned from high to low and the data has been read. The  
RESET can then be used prior to the next CONVST pulse. Ensure that in such a case RESET is logic low  
prior to the next CONVST pulse.  
27  
RANGE  
Analog Input Range Selection. Logic input. The logic level on this pin determines the input range of  
the analog input channels. When this pin is Logic 1 at the falling edge of BUSY, the range for the  
next conversion is 2 ꢀ VREF. When this pin is Logic 0 at the falling edge of BUSY, the range for the  
next conversion is 4 ꢀ VREF. In hardware select mode, the RANGE pin is checked on the falling edge  
of BUSY. In software mode (H/S SEL = 1), the RANGE pin can be tied to DGND, and the input range is  
determined by the RNGA, RNGB, and RNGC bits in the control register.  
31  
30  
24  
VDD  
VSS  
STBY  
Positive Power Supply Voltage. This is the positive supply voltage for the analog input section.  
Negative Power Supply Voltage. This is the negative supply voltage for the analog input section.  
Standby Mode Input. This pin is used to put all six on-chip ADCs into standby mode. The STBY pin is  
high for normal operation and low for standby operation.  
62  
H/S SEL  
W/B  
Hardware/Software Select Input. Logic input. When H/S SEL = 0, the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
operate in hardware select mode, and the ADC pairs to be simultaneously sampled are selected  
by the CONVST pins. When H/S SEL = 1, the ADC pairs to be sampled simultaneously are selected by  
writing to the control register. When the serial interface is selected, CONVST A is used to initiate  
conversions on the selected ADC pairs.  
Word/Byte Input. When this pin is logic low, data can be transferred to and from the AD7656-1/  
AD7657-1/AD7658-1 using the parallel data lines DB[15:0]. When this pin is logic high and the parallel  
interface is selected, byte mode is enabled. In this mode, data is transferred using Data Lines DB[15:8],  
and DB[7] function as HBEN. To obtain the 16-bit conversion result, 2-byte reads are required. When  
the serial interface is selected, this pin should be tied to DGND.  
29  
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 32  
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
2.0  
1.5  
0
V
/V = ±12V  
T = –40°C  
A
= 5V DNL WCP = 0.61LSB  
V
/V = ±15V  
DD SS  
DD SS  
AV /DV /V  
fSAMPLE = 250kSPS  
2 × V  
REF  
AV /DV /V  
= 5V  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
–20  
–40  
DNL WCN = –0.82LSB  
±10V RANGE  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
RANGE  
T
= 25°C  
1.0  
fSAAMPLE = 250kSPS  
fIN = 10kHz  
–60  
0.5  
SNR = 88.44dB  
SINAD = 88.43dB  
THD = –111.66dB  
–80  
0
–100  
–120  
–140  
–160  
–180  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
0
10k  
20k  
30k  
CODE  
40k  
50k  
60k 65535  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 4. AD7656-1 FFT for 5 ꢀ ꢁange ꢂꢀDD/ꢀSS  
= 15 ꢀ)  
Figure 7. AD7656-1 Typical DNL  
0
2.0  
1.6  
V
/V = ±12V  
V
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
DD SS  
AV /DV /V  
fSAMPLE = 250kSPS  
±5V RANGE  
= 5V  
AV /DV /V  
±5V RANGE  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
= 5V  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
–20  
–40  
1.2  
T
= 25°C  
fSAAMPLE = 250kSPS  
fIN = 10kHz  
0.8  
–60  
SNR = 88.25dB  
SINAD = 88.24dB  
THD = –112.46dB  
0.4  
–80  
0
–100  
–120  
–140  
–160  
–180  
–0.4  
–0.8  
–1.2  
–1.6  
–2.0  
0
2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000  
CODE  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 5. AD7656-1 FFT for 5 ꢀ ꢁange ꢂꢀDD/ꢀSS  
= 12 ꢀ)  
Figure 8. AD7657-1 Typical INL  
2.0  
1.5  
2.0  
1.5  
V
/V = ±12V  
T = –40°C  
A
= 5V INL WCP = 0.97LSB  
V
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
DD SS  
AV /DV /V  
fSAMPLE = 250kSPS  
2 × V  
REF  
AV /DV /V  
fSAMPLE = 250kSPS  
±5V RANGE  
= 5V  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
INL WCN = –0.72LSB  
RANGE  
1.0  
1.0  
0.5  
0.5  
0
0
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
0
2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000  
ADC CODE  
0
10k  
20k  
30k  
CODE  
40k  
50k  
60k 65535  
Figure 6. AD7656-1 Typical INL  
Figure 9. AD7657-1 Typical DNL  
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 32  
 
 
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
1.0  
0.8  
–80  
–85  
V
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
fSAMPLE = 250kSPS  
A
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
AV /DV /V  
fSAMPLE = 250kSPS  
±5V RANGE  
= 5V  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
T
= 25°C  
0.6  
–90  
0.4  
0.2  
–95  
0
±10V RANGE  
/V = ±12V  
V
DD SS  
–100  
–105  
–110  
–115  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
AV /DV /V  
= 5V  
CC CC DRIVE  
±5V RANGE  
/V = ±12V  
V
DD SS  
AV /DV /V  
= 5V  
CC CC DRIVE  
0
500  
1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000  
CODE  
10  
100  
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 10. AD7658-1 Typical INL  
Figure 13. AD7656-1 THD vs. Analog Input Frequency  
1.0  
0.8  
–80  
–90  
V
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
V
/V = ±16.5V  
DD SS  
AV /DV /V  
fSAMPLE = 250kSPS  
±5V RANGE  
= 5V  
AV /DV /V  
= 5.25V  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
T
= 25°C  
R
= 1000  
A
SOURCE  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
±4 × V RANGE  
0.6  
REF  
0.4  
0.2  
R
= 220Ω  
SOURCE  
0
–100  
–110  
–120  
R
= 50Ω  
SOURCE  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
R
= 100Ω  
SOURCE  
R
= 10Ω  
SOURCE  
0
500  
1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000  
CODE  
10  
100  
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 11. AD7658-1 Typical DNL  
Figure 14. AD7656-1 THD vs. Analog Input Frequency for ꢀarious Source  
Impedances, 4 × ꢀꢁEF ꢁange  
90  
89  
88  
87  
86  
85  
84  
83  
–80  
V
/V = ±12V  
fSAMPLE = 250kSPS  
= 25°C  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
DD SS  
AV /DV /V  
= 5V  
T
CC  
CC DRIVE  
A
T
= 25°C  
±10V RANGE  
/V = ±12V  
–85  
–90  
A
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
±2 × V  
V
DD SS  
RANGE  
AV /DV /V  
= 5V  
REF  
CC CC DRIVE  
R
= 1000Ω  
–95  
±5V RANGE  
SOURCE  
V
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
AV /DV /V  
= 5V  
CC CC DRIVE  
–100  
–105  
–110  
–115  
R
= 220Ω  
R
= 100Ω  
SOURCE  
SOURCE  
R
= 50Ω  
SOURCE  
R
= 10Ω  
SOURCE  
10  
100  
10  
100  
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)  
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 12. AD7656-1 SINAD vs. Analog Input Frequency  
Figure 15. AD7656-1 THD vs. Analog Input Frequency for ꢀarious Source  
Impedances, 2 × ꢀꢁEF ꢁange  
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 32  
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
2.510  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
f
= 250kSPS  
RANGE  
AV /DV /V  
CC CC DRIVE  
= 5V  
SAMPLE  
±2 × V  
V
/V = ±12V  
REF  
DD SS  
2.508  
2.506  
2.504  
2.502  
2.500  
2.498  
2.496  
2.494  
2.492  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
T
= 25°C  
= 10kHz  
A
f
IN  
100nF ON V AND V  
DD  
SS  
V
SS  
V
DD  
–55  
–35  
–15  
5
25  
45  
65  
85  
105  
125  
30  
80  
130 180 230 280 330 380 430 480 530  
SUPPLY RIPPLE FREQUENCY (kHz)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 16. ꢁeference ꢀoltage vs. Temperature  
Figure 19. PSꢁꢁ vs. Supply ꢁipple Frequency  
3.20  
3.15  
3.10  
3.05  
3.00  
2.95  
2.90  
2.85  
2.80  
2.75  
2.70  
90  
89  
88  
87  
86  
85  
AV /DV /V  
CC CC DRIVE  
= 5V  
V
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
±10V RANGE  
AV /DV /V  
= 5.25V  
CC CC DRIVE  
/V = ±16.5V  
DD SS  
V
±5V RANGE  
AV /DV /V  
= 5V  
CC CC DRIVE  
V
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
fSAMPLE = 250kSPS  
fIN = 10kHz  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
–55  
–35  
–15  
5
25  
45  
65  
85  
105  
125  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 17. Conversion Time vs. Temperature  
Figure 20. AD7656-1 SNꢁ vs. Temperature  
3500  
3000  
2500  
2000  
1500  
1000  
500  
–90  
–95  
fSAMPLE = 250kSPS  
fIN = 10kHz  
3212  
V
/V = ±15V  
DD SS  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
AV /DV /V  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
8192 SAMPLES  
= 5V  
CC CC DRIVE  
2806  
–100  
–105  
–110  
–115  
–120  
±5V RANGE  
AV /DV /V  
= 5V  
CC CC DRIVE  
V
/V = ±12V  
1532  
DD SS  
±10V RANGE  
AV /DV /V  
= 5.25V  
CC CC DRIVE  
392  
–3  
V
/V = ±16.5V  
DD SS  
168  
25  
57  
–4  
0
0
3
0
–5  
–2  
–1  
0
1
2
–60 –40 –20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
140  
CODE  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 18. AD7656-1 Histogram of Codes  
Figure 21. AD7656-1 THD vs. Temperature  
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 32  
 
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
120  
110  
100  
90  
fSAMPLE = 250kSPS  
REF  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
80  
±2 × V  
RANGE  
AV /DV /V  
CC CC DRIVE  
= 5V  
V
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
T
= 25°C  
T
= 25°C  
fIAN = 10kHz  
A
70  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
1µF ON AV SUPPLY PIN  
±2 × V RANGE  
CC  
REF  
30kHz ON SELECTED CHANNEL  
±100mV SUPPLY RIPPLE AMPLITUDE  
60  
30  
70  
110  
150  
190  
230  
0
20 40 60 80  
100  
120  
140  
SUPPLY RIPPLE FREQUENCY (kHz)  
FREQUENCY OF INPUT NOISE (kHz)  
Figure 22. Channel-to-Channel Isolation vs. Frequency of Input Noise  
Figure 24. PSꢁꢁ vs. Supply ꢁipple Frequency for AꢀCC Supply  
22  
±5V RANGE  
±10V RANGE  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
AV /DV /V  
= 5V  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
= 250kSPS  
f
SAMPLE  
FOR ±5V RANGE V /V = ±12V  
DD SS  
FOR ±10V RANGE V /V = ±16.5V  
DD SS  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 23. Dynamic Current vs. Temperature  
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 32  
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
TERMINOLOGY  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
The ratio of the rms sum of the harmonics to the fundamental.  
For the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1, it is defined as  
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)  
The maximum deviation from a straight line passing through  
the endpoints of the ADC transfer function. The endpoints of  
the transfer function are zero scale at a ½ LSB below the first code  
transition and full scale at ½ LSB above the last code transition.  
2
2
2
2
2
V2 +V3 +V4 +V5 +V6  
THD(dB) = 20 log  
V1  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)  
The difference between the measured and the ideal 1 LSB  
change between any two adjacent codes in the ADC.  
where:  
V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental.  
V2, V3, V4, V5, and V6 are the rms amplitudes of the second  
Bipolar Zero Scale Error  
The deviation of the midscale transition (all 1s to all 0s) from  
the ideal VIN voltage, that is, AGND − 1 LSB.  
through sixth harmonics.  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise  
The ratio of the rms value of the next largest component in the  
ADC output spectrum (up to fSAMPLE/2, excluding dc) to the rms  
value of the fundamental. Normally, the value of this specification  
is determined by the largest harmonic in the spectrum, but for  
ADCs where the harmonics are buried in the noise floor, it is  
determined by a noise peak.  
Bipolar Zero Scale Error Matching  
The difference in bipolar zero code error between any two input  
channels.  
Positive Full-Scale Error  
The deviation of the last code transition (011 … 110 to 011 … 111)  
from the ideal (+4 ꢀ VREF − 1 LSB, +2 ꢀ VREF − 1 LSB) after  
adjusting for the bipolar zero scale error.  
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)  
With inputs consisting of sine waves at two frequencies, fa and  
fb, any active device with nonlinearities create distortion  
products at the sum and difference frequencies of mfa nfb,  
where m, n = 0, 1, 2, 3. Intermodulation distortion terms are  
those for which neither m nor n are equal to 0. For example, the  
second-order terms include (fa + fb) and (fa − fb), and the  
third-order terms include (2fa + fb), (2fa − fb), (fa + 2fb), and  
(fa − 2fb).  
Positive Full-Scale Error Matching  
The difference in positive full-scale error between any two input  
channels.  
Negative Full-Scale Error  
The deviation of the first code transition (10 … 000 to 10 … 001)  
from the ideal (−4 ꢀ VREF + 1 LSB, −2 ꢀ VREF + 1 LSB) after  
adjusting for the bipolar zero scale error.  
The AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 are tested using the CCIF  
standard in which two input frequencies near the maximum  
input bandwidth are used. In this case, the second-order terms  
are usually distanced in frequency from the original sine waves,  
and the third-order terms are usually at a frequency close to the  
input frequencies. As a result, the second- and third-order terms  
are specified separately. The calculation of the intermodulation  
distortion is per the THD specification, where it is the ratio of  
the rms sum of the individual distortion products to the rms  
amplitude of the sum of the fundamentals and is expressed in  
decibels.  
Negative Full-Scale Error Matching  
The difference in negative full-scale error between any two  
input channels.  
Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time  
The track-and-hold amplifier returns to track mode at the end  
of the conversion. The track-and-hold acquisition time is the  
time required for the output of the track-and-hold amplifier to  
reach its final value, within 1 LSB, after the end of the conversion.  
See the Track-and-Hold section for more details.  
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio  
The measured ratio of signal-to-(noise + distortion) (SINAD) at  
the output of the ADC. The signal is the rms amplitude of the  
fundamental. Noise is the sum of all nonfundamental signals up  
to half the sampling frequency (fSAMPLE/2, excluding dc).  
Channel-to-Channel Isolation  
Channel-to-channel isolation is a measure of the level of crosstalk  
between any two channels. It is measured by applying a full-scale,  
100 kHz sine wave signal to all unselected input channels and  
determining the degree to which the signal attenuates in the  
selected channel with a 30 kHz signal.  
The ratio depends on the number of quantization levels in the  
digitization process: the more levels, the smaller the quantization  
noise. The theoretical SINAD ratio for an ideal N-bit converter  
with a sine wave input is given by  
Power Supply Rejection (PSR)  
Variations in power supply affect the full-scale transition but  
not the linearity of the converter. Power supply rejection is the  
maximum change in full-scale transition point due to a change  
in power supply voltage from the nominal value. See the Typical  
Performance Characteristics section.  
SINAD = (6.02 N + 1.76) dB  
Therefore, SINAD is 98 dB for a 16-bit converter, 86.04 dB for a  
14-bit converter, and 74 dB for a 12-bit converter.  
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 32  
 
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
Figure 19 shows the power supply rejection ratio vs. supply  
ripple frequency for the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1. The  
power supply rejection ratio is defined as the ratio of the power  
in the ADC output at full-scale frequency, f, to the power of a  
200 mV p-p sine wave applied to the ADCs VDD and VSS  
supplies at a frequency sampled, fSAMPLE  
PSRR (dB) = 10 log(Pf/PfS)  
where:  
:
Pf is equal to the power at frequency f in the ADC output.  
PfS is equal to the power at frequency fSAMPLE coupled onto the  
VDD and VSS supplies.  
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 32  
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
CONVERTER DETAILS  
Analog Input  
The AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 can handle true bipolar  
input voltages. The logic level on the RANGE pin or the value  
written to the RNGx bits in the control register determines the  
analog input range on the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 for  
the next conversion. When the RANGE pin or RNGx bits are 1,  
The AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 are pin- and software-  
compatible, reduced decoupling versions of the AD7656/AD7657/  
AD7658 devices. In addition, the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
are high speed, low power converters that allow the simultaneous  
sampling of six on-chip ADCs. The analog inputs on the AD7656-1/  
AD7657-1/AD7658-1 can accept true bipolar input signals. The  
RANGE pin or RNGx bits are used to select either 4 ꢀ VREF or  
2 ꢀ VREF as the input range for the next conversion.  
the analog input range for the next conversion is 2 ꢀ VREF  
When the RANGE pin or RNGx bits are 0, the analog input  
range for the next conversion is 4 ꢀ VREF  
.
.
V
DD  
Each AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 contains six SAR ADCs, six  
track-and-hold amplifiers, an on-chip 2.5 V reference, reference  
buffers, and high speed parallel and serial interfaces. The parts  
allow the simultaneous sampling of all six ADCs when the three  
CONVST pins (CONVST A, CONVST B, and CONVST C) are  
tied together. Alternatively, the six ADCs can be grouped into  
three pairs. Each pair has an associated CONVST signal used to  
initiate simultaneous sampling on each ADC pair, on four ADCs,  
or on all six ADCs. CONVST A is used to initiate simultaneous  
sampling on V1 and V2, CONVST B is used to initiate simul-  
taneous sampling on V3 and V4, and CONVST C is used to  
initiate simultaneous sampling on V5 and V6.  
D1  
C2  
R1  
V1  
C1  
D2  
V
SS  
Figure 25. Equivalent Analog Input Structure  
Figure 25 shows an equivalent circuit of the analog input  
structure of the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1. The two  
diodes, D1 and D2, provide ESD protection for the analog  
inputs. Care must be taken to ensure that the analog input  
signal never exceeds the VDD and VSS supply rails by more than  
300 mV. Signals exceeding this value cause these diodes to  
become forward-biased and to start conducting current into the  
substrate. The maximum current these diodes can conduct  
without causing irreversible damage to the parts is 10 mA.  
Capacitor C1 in Figure 25 is typically about 4 pF and can be  
attributed primarily to pin capacitance. Resistor R1 is a lumped  
component made up of the on resistance of a switch (that is, a  
track-and-hold switch). This resistor is typically about 3.5 kΩ.  
Capacitor C2 is the ADC sampling capacitor and has a  
capacitance of 10 pF typically.  
A conversion is initiated on the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
by pulsing the CONVST input. On the rising edge of CONVST,  
the track-and-hold amplifier of the selected ADC pair is placed  
into hold mode and the conversions are started. After the rising  
edge of CONVST, the BUSY signal goes high to indicate that the  
conversion is taking place. The conversion clock for the AD7656-1/  
AD7657-1/AD7658-1 is internally generated, and the conversion  
time for the parts is 3 μs. The BUSY signal returns low to indicate  
the end of a conversion. On the falling edge of BUSY, the track-  
and-hold amplifier returns to track mode. Data can be read from  
the output register via the parallel or serial interface.  
The AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 require VDD and VSS dual  
supplies for the high voltage analog input structures. These supplies  
must be equal to or greater than the analog input range (see Table 8  
for the requirements on these supplies for each analog input range).  
The AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 require a low voltage AVCC  
supply of 4.75 V to 5.25 V to power the ADC core, a DVCC supply  
of 4.75 V to 5.25 V for the digital power, and a VDRIVE supply of  
2.7 V to 5.25 V for the interface power.  
Track-and-Hold Amplifiers  
The track-and-hold amplifiers on the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/  
AD7658-1 allow the ADCs to accurately convert an input  
sine wave of full-scale amplitude to 16-/14-/12-bit resolution,  
respectively. The input bandwidth of the track-and-hold amplifiers  
is greater than the Nyquist rate of the ADC, even when the  
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 are operating at the maximum  
throughput rate. The parts can handle input frequencies of up  
to 4.5 MHz.  
To meet the specified performance when using the minimum  
supply voltage for the selected analog input range, it may be  
necessary to reduce the throughput rate from the maximum  
throughput rate.  
The track-and-hold amplifiers sample their respective inputs  
simultaneously on the rising edge of CONVST. The aperture time  
(that is, the delay time between the external CONVST signal  
actually going into hold) for the track-and-hold amplifier is 10 ns.  
This is well matched across all six track-and-hold amplifiers on one  
device and from device to device. This allows more than six ADCs  
to be sampled simultaneously. The end of the conversion is signaled  
by the falling edge of BUSY, and it is at this point that the track-  
and-hold amplifiers return to track mode and the acquisition  
time begins.  
Table 8. Minimum VDD/VSS Supply Voltage Requirements  
Analog Input  
Range (V)  
Reference  
Voltage (V)  
Full-Scale  
Input (V)  
Minimum  
VDD/VSS (V)  
4 ꢀ VREF  
2 ꢀ VREF  
2.5  
2.5  
10  
5
10  
5
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 32  
 
 
 
 
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
the control register to set DB9 of the register to 1. For the internal  
reference mode, the REFIN/REFOUT pin should be decoupled  
using a 1 μF capacitor.  
ADC TRANSFER FUNCTION  
The output coding of the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 is  
twos complement. The designed code transitions occur midway  
between successive integer LSB values, that is, 1/2 LSB, 3/2 LSB.  
The LSB size is FSR/65,536 for the AD7656-1, FSR/16,384 for  
the AD7657-1, and FSR/4096 for the AD7658-1. The ideal  
transfer characteristic is shown in Figure 26.  
The AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 each contain three on-  
chip reference buffers. Each of the three ADC pairs has an  
associated reference buffer. These reference buffers require  
external decoupling capacitors, using 1 μF capacitors, on the  
REFCAPA, REFCAPB, and REFCAPC pins. The internal  
reference buffers can be disabled in software mode by writing  
to Bit DB8 in the internal control register. If serial interface is  
selected, the internal reference buffers can be disabled in hardware  
011 ... 111  
011 ... 110  
000 ... 001  
000 ... 000  
111 ... 111  
EN  
mode by setting the DB14/REFBUF /DIS pin high. If the internal  
reference and its buffers are disabled, an external buffered  
reference should be applied to the REFCAPx pins.  
100 ... 010  
100 ... 001  
100 ... 000  
AGND – 1LSB  
TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM  
Figure 27 shows the typical connection diagram for the AD7656-1/  
AD7657-1/AD7658-1, illustrating the reduction in the number  
and value of decoupling capacitors required. There are eight  
AVCC supply pins on each part. The AVCC supplies are the supplies  
used for the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 conversion process;  
therefore, they should be well decoupled. The AVCC supply which  
is applied to eight AVCC pins can be decoupled using just one 1 μF  
capacitor The AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 can operate with  
the internal reference or an externally applied reference. In this  
configuration, the parts are configured to operate with the  
external reference. The REFIN/REFOUT pin is decoupled with  
a 1 μF capacitor. The three internal reference buffers are enabled.  
Each of the REFCAPx pins is decoupled with a 1 μF capacitor.  
–FSR/2 + 1/2LSB  
+FSR/2 – 3/2LSB  
ANALOG INPUT  
Figure 26. AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 Transfer Characteristic  
The LSB size is dependent on the analog input range selected  
(see Table 9).  
INTERNAL/EXTERNAL REFERENCE  
The REFIN/REFOUT pin allows access to the 2.5 V reference of  
the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1, or it allows an external  
reference to be connected to provide the reference source for  
conversions.  
The AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 can each accommodate a  
2.5 V external reference range. When using an external reference,  
the internal reference must be disabled. After a reset, the AD7656-1/  
AD7657-1/AD7658-1 default to operating in external reference  
mode with the internal reference buffers enabled.  
If the same supply is being used for the AVCC and DVCC supplies, a  
ferrite or small RC filter should be placed between the supply pins.  
AGND pins are connected to the AGND plane of the system.  
The DGND pins are connected to the digital ground plane in  
the system. The AGND and DGND planes should be connected  
together at one place in the system. This connection should be  
as close as possible to the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 in  
the system.  
The internal reference can be enabled in either hardware or  
software mode. To enable the internal reference in hardware mode,  
set the /S SEL pin to 0 and the REFEN/DIS pin to 1. To enable the  
H
H
internal reference in software mode, set /S SEL to 1 and write to  
Table 9. LSB Size for Each Analog Input Range  
Input Range for AD7656-1  
Input Range for AD7657-1  
Input Range for AD7658-1  
Parameter  
LSB Size  
FS Range  
10 V  
5 V  
10 V  
5 V  
10 V  
5 V  
0.305 mV  
20 V/65,536  
0.152 mV  
10 V/65,536  
1.22 mV  
20 V/16,384  
0.610 mV  
10 V/16,384  
4.88 mV  
20 V/4096  
2.44 mV  
10 V/4096  
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 32  
 
 
 
 
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
DV  
CC  
+
DIGITAL SUPPLY  
VOLTAGE +3V OR +5V  
ANALOG SUPPLY  
VOLTAGE 5V  
+
+
1µF  
1µF  
1µF  
AGND AV  
DD  
DV  
DGND  
V DGND  
DRIVE  
CC  
CC  
+9.5V TO +16.5V  
SUPPLY  
V
+
+
+
1µF  
1µF  
1µF  
PARALLEL  
INTERFACE  
D0 TO D15  
AGND  
µP/µC/DSP  
RESET  
CS  
RD  
REFCAPA, B, C  
AGND  
AD7656-1/  
AD7657-1/  
AD7658-1  
BUSY  
2.5V  
REF  
REFIN/OUT  
AGND  
SCHMITT 1  
TRIGGER  
CONVST A, B, C  
SER/PAR  
H/S  
SIX ANALOG  
INPUTS  
W/B  
RANGE  
–9.5V TO –16.5V  
SUPPLY  
V
SS  
1µF  
+
AGND  
V
STBY  
DRIVE  
1 See Applications Hints Section  
Figure 27. Typical Connection Diagram  
The VDRIVE supply is connected to the same supply as the  
processor. The voltage on VDRIVE controls the voltage value of  
the output logic signals.  
Parallel Interface (SER/  
SEL = 0)  
PAR  
The AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 consist of six 16-/14-/  
12-bit ADCs, respectively. A simultaneous sample of all six  
ADCs can be performed by connecting all three CONVST pins  
(CONVST A, CONVST B, and CONVST C) together. The  
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 need to see a CONVST pulse  
to initiate a conversion; this should consist of a falling CONVST  
edge followed by a rising CONVST edge. The rising edge of  
CONVST initiates simultaneous conversions on the selected  
ADCs. The AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 each contain an  
on-chip oscillator that is used to perform the conversions. The  
conversion time, tCONV, is 3 μs. The BUSY signal goes low to  
indicate the end of a conversion. The falling edge of the BUSY  
signal is used to place the track-and-hold amplifier into track mode.  
The VDD and VSS signals should be decoupled with a minimum 1 μF  
decoupling capacitor. These supplies are used for the high voltage  
analog input structures on the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
analog inputs.  
DRIVING THE ANALOG INPUTS  
Together, the driver amplifier and the analog input circuit used  
for the AD7656-1 must settle for a full-scale step input to a 16-bit  
level (0.0015%), which is within the specified 550 ns acquisition  
time of the AD7656-1. The noise generated by the driver  
amplifier needs to be kept as low as possible to preserve the  
SNR and transition noise performance of the AD7656-1. In  
addition, the driver also needs to have a THD performance  
suitable for the AD7656-1.  
The AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 also allow the six ADCs  
to be converted simultaneously in pairs by pulsing the three  
CONVST pins independently. CONVST A is used to initiate  
simultaneous conversions on V1 and V2, CONVST B is used to  
initiate simultaneous conversions on V3 and V4, and CONVST C  
is used to initiate simultaneous conversions on V5 and V6. The  
conversion results from the simultaneously sampled ADCs are  
stored in the output data registers.  
The AD8021 meets these requirements. The AD8021 needs an  
external compensation capacitor of 10 pF. If a dual version of  
the AD8021 is required, the AD8022 can be used. The AD8610  
and the AD797 can also be used to drive the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/  
AD7658-1.  
INTERFACE OPTIONS  
Data can be read from the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 via  
CS  
RD W  
The AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 provide two interface  
options: a high speed parallel interface and a high speed serial  
interface. The required interface mode is selected via the  
the parallel data bus with standard  
and  
signals ( /B = 0).  
PAR  
To read the data over the parallel bus, SER/  
SEL should be  
CS  
RD  
input signals are internally gated to  
tied low. The  
and  
PAR  
SER/  
SEL pin. The parallel interface can operate in word  
enable the conversion result onto the data bus. The data lines  
CS  
W
W
/B = 0) or byte ( /B = 1) mode. When in serial mode, the  
(
DB0 to DB15 leave their high impedance state when both  
RD  
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 can be configured into daisy-  
chain mode.  
and  
are logic low.  
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 32  
 
 
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
CS  
RD  
signal  
may affect the performance of the conversion. For the specified  
performance, it is recommended to perform the read after the  
conversion. For unused input channel pairs, the associated  
The  
signal can be permanently tied low, and the  
can be used to access the conversion results. A read operation  
can take place after the BUSY signal goes low. The number of  
required read operations depends on the number of ADCs that  
are simultaneously sampled (see Figure 28). If CONVST A  
and CONVST B are simultaneously brought low, four read  
operations are required to obtain the conversion results from  
V1, V2, V3, and V4. If CONVST A and CONVST C are  
simultaneously brought low, four read operations are required  
to obtain the conversion results from V1, V2, V5, and V6.  
The conversion results are output in ascending order. For  
the AD7657-1, DB15 and DB14 contain two leading 0s, and  
DB[13:0] output the 14-bit conversion result. For the AD7658-1,  
DB[15:12] contain four leading 0s, and DB[11:0] output the  
12-bit conversion result.  
CONVST pin should be tied to VDRIVE  
.
If there is only an 8-bit bus available, the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/  
AD7658-1 parallel interface can be configured to operate in byte  
W
mode ( /B = 1). In this configuration, the DB7/HBEN/DCEN  
pin takes on its HBEN function. Each channel conversion result  
from the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 can be accessed in  
two read operations, with eight bits of data provided on DB15  
to DB8 for each of the read operations (see Figure 29). The  
HBEN pin determines whether the read operation first accesses  
the high byte or the low byte of the 16-bit conversion result. To  
always access the low byte first on DB15 to DB8, the HBEN pin  
should be tied low. To always access the high byte first on DB15  
to DB8, the HBEN pin should be tied high. In byte mode when  
all three CONVST pins are pulsed together to initiate simultaneous  
conversions on all six ADCs, 12 read operations are necessary  
to read back the six 16-/14-/12-bit conversion results. DB[6:0]  
should be left unconnected in byte mode.  
When using the three CONVST signals to independently  
initiate conversions on the three ADC pairs, care should be  
taken to ensure that a conversion is not initiated on a channel  
pair when the BUSY signal is high. It is also recommended not  
to initiate a conversion during a read sequence because doing so  
t10  
CONVST A,  
CONVST B,  
CONVST C  
tCONV  
tACQ  
BUSY  
t4  
CS  
t3  
t2  
t5  
t9  
RD  
t7  
t6  
t8  
tQUIET  
DATA  
V1  
V2  
V3  
V4  
V5  
V6  
W
Figure 28. Parallel Interface Timing Diagram ꢂ /B = 0)  
CS  
t4  
t3  
t9  
t5  
RD  
t8  
t7  
t6  
LOW BYTE  
HIGH BYTE  
DB15 TO DB8  
W
Figure 29. Parallel Interface—ꢁead Cycle for Byte Mode of Operation. ꢂ /B = 1, HBEN = 0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 32  
 
 
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
Software Selection of ADCs  
Table 11. Control Register Bit Function Descriptions  
H
Bit  
Mnemonic  
Description  
The /S SEL pin determines the source of the combination of ADCs  
DB15 VC  
DB14 VB  
DB13 VA  
DB12 RNGC  
This bit is used to select the V5 and V6  
analog inputs for the next conversion.  
When this bit is set to 1, V5 and V6 are  
simultaneously converted on the next  
CONVST A rising edge.  
H
that are to be simultaneously sampled. When the /S SEL pin  
is logic low, the combination of channels to be simultaneously  
sampled is determined by the CONVST A, CONVST B, and  
CONVST C pins. When the /S SEL pin is logic high, the  
combination of channels selected for simultaneous sampling  
is determined by the contents of the DB15 to DB13 control  
registers. In this mode, a write to the control register is necessary.  
H
This bit is used to select the V3 and V4  
analog inputs for the next conversion.  
When this bit is set to 1, V3 and V4 are  
simultaneously converted on the next  
CONVST A rising edge.  
The control register is an 8-bit write-only register. Data is written  
CS  
WR  
to this register using the  
and  
pins and the DB[15:8] data  
This bit is used to select the V1 and V2  
analog inputs for the next conversion.  
When this bit is set to 1, V1 and V2 are  
simultaneously converted on the next  
CONVST A rising edge.  
pins (see Figure 30). The control register is detailed in Table 10  
and Table 11. To select an ADC pair to be simultaneously sampled,  
set the corresponding data line high during the write operation.  
CS  
This bit is used to select the analog input  
range for the V5 and V6 analog inputs.  
When this bit is set to 1, the 2 ꢀ VREF range  
is selected for the next conversion. When  
this bit is set to 0, the 4 ꢀ VREF range is  
selected for the next conversion.  
WR  
t13  
t12  
t11  
t15  
t14  
DATA  
DB11 RNGB  
DB10 RNGA  
This bit is used to select the analog input  
range for the V3 and V4 analog inputs.  
When this bit is set to 1, the 2 ꢀ VREF range  
is selected for the next conversion. When  
this bit is set to 0, the 4 ꢀ VREF range is  
selected for the next conversion.  
DB15 TO DB8  
W
Figure 30. Parallel Interface—Write Cycle for Word Mode ꢂ /B = 0)  
The AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 control register allows  
individual ranges to be programmed on each ADC pair. DB12  
to DB10 in the control register are used to program the range  
on each ADC pair.  
This bit is used to select the analog input  
range for the V1 and V2 analog inputs.  
When this bit is set to 1, the 2 ꢀ VREF range  
is selected for the next conversion. When  
this bit is set to 0, the 4 ꢀ VREF range is  
selected for the next conversion.  
After a reset occurs on the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1,  
the control register contains all 0s.  
The CONVST A signal is used to initiate a simultaneous  
conversion on the combination of channels selected via the  
control register. The CONVST B and CONVST C signals can be  
DB9  
DB8  
REFEN  
This bit is used to select the internal  
reference or an external reference. When  
this bit is set to 0, the external reference  
mode is selected. When this bit is set to 1,  
the internal reference is selected.  
H
tied low when operating in software mode ( /S SEL = 1). The  
number of read pulses required depends on the number of  
ADCs selected in the control register and on whether the  
devices are operating in word or byte mode. The conversion  
results are output in ascending order.  
REFBUF  
This bit is used to select between using the  
internal reference buffers and choosing  
to bypass these reference buffers. When  
this bit is set to 0, the internal reference  
buffers are enabled and decoupling is  
required on the REFCAPx pins. When this  
bit is set to 1, the internal reference buffers  
are disabled and a buffered reference  
should be applied to the REFCAPx pins.  
During the write operation, Data Bus Bit DB15 to Data Bus Bit DB8  
are bidirectional and become inputs to the control register when  
RD  
CS  
WR  
is logic high and  
on DB15 through DB8 is latched into the control register when  
WR  
and  
are logic low. The logic state  
goes logic high.  
Table 10. Control Register Bit Map1  
DB15 DB14 DB13 DB12 DB11 DB10 DB9  
DB8  
VC  
VB  
VA  
RNGC RNGB RNGA REFEN REFBUF  
1 Default All 0s.  
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 32  
 
 
 
 
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
If it is required to clock conversion data out on two data output  
lines, DOUT A and DOUT B should be used. To enable DOUT A  
and DOUT B, DB0/SEL A and DB1/SEL B should be tied to VDRIVE  
H
Changing the Analog Input Range ( /S SEL = 0)  
The AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 RANGE pin allows the  
user to select either 2 ꢀ VREF or 4 ꢀ VREF as the analog input  
,
and DB2/SEL C should be tied low. When six simultaneous  
conversions are performed and only two DOUT lines are used,  
a 48 SCLK transfer can be used to access the data from the  
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1. The read sequence is shown  
in Figure 32 for a simultaneous conversion on all six ADCs  
using two DOUT lines. If a simultaneous conversion occurred  
on all six ADCs, and only two DOUT lines are used to read the  
results from the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1. DOUT A  
clocks out the result from V1, V2, and V5, whereas DOUT B  
clocks out the results from V3, V4, and V6.  
H
range for the six analog inputs. When the /S SEL pin is low,  
the logic state of the RANGE pin is sampled on the falling edge of  
the BUSY signal to determine the range for the next simultaneous  
conversion. When the RANGE pin is logic high at the falling  
edge of the BUSY signal, the range for the next conversion is  
2 ꢀ VREF. When the RANGE pin is logic low at the falling  
edge of the BUSY signal, the range for the next conversion is  
4 ꢀ VREF. After a RESET pulse, the range is updated on the first  
falling BUSY edge.  
H
Changing the Analog Input Range ( /S SEL = 1)  
Data can also be clocked out using just one DOUT line, in which  
case DOUT A should be used to access the conversion data. To  
configure the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 to operate in  
this mode, DB0/SEL A should be tied to VDRIVE, and DB1/SEL B  
and DB2/SEL C should be tied low. The disadvantage of using  
only one DOUT line is that the throughput rate is reduced. Data  
can be accessed from the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 using  
one 96 SCLK transfer, three 32-SCLK individually framed transfers,  
or six 16-SCLK individually framed transfers. When using the  
H
When the /S SEL pin is high, the range can be changed by  
writing to the control register. DB[12:10] in the control register  
are used to select the analog input ranges for the next conversion.  
Each analog input pair has an associated range bit, allowing  
independent ranges to be programmed on each ADC pair.  
When the RNGx bit is set to 1, the range for the next conversion  
is 2 ꢀ VREF. When the RNGx bit is set to 0, the range for the next  
conversion is 4 ꢀ VREF  
.
RD  
serial interface, the  
signal should be tied low and the unused  
Serial Interface (SER/  
SEL = 1)  
PAR  
DOUT line(s) should be left unconnected.  
By pulsing one, two, or all three CONVST signals, the AD7656-1/  
AD7657-1/AD7658-1 use their on-chip trimmed oscillator to  
simultaneously convert the selected channel pairs on the rising  
edge of CONVST. After the rising edge of CONVST, the BUSY  
signal goes high to indicate that the conversion has started. It  
returns low when the conversion is complete, 3 μs later. The  
output register is loaded with the new conversion results, and  
data can be read from the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1.  
To read the data back from the parts over the serial interface,  
Serial Read Operation  
Figure 33 shows the timing diagram for reading data from the  
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 when the serial interface is  
selected. The SCLK input signal provides the clock source for  
CS  
the serial interface. The  
signal goes low to access data from  
CS  
the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1. The falling edge of  
takes the bus out of three-state and clocks out the MSB of the  
16-bit conversion result. The ADCs output 16 bits for each  
conversion result; the data stream of the AD7656-1 consists of  
16 bits of conversion data, provided MSB first. The data stream  
for the AD7657-1 consists of two leading 0s followed by 14 bits  
of conversion data, provided MSB first. The data stream for the  
AD7658-1 consists of four leading 0s and 12 bits of conversion  
data, provided MSB first.  
PAR  
SER/  
SEL should be tied high. The and SCLK signals are  
CS  
used to transfer data from the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1.  
The parts have three DOUT pins: DOUT A, DOUT B, and  
DOUT C. Data can be read back from each part using one, two,  
or all three DOUT lines.  
Figure 31 shows six simultaneous conversions and the read  
sequence using three DOUT lines. Also in Figure 31, 32 SCLK  
transfers are used to access data from the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/  
AD7658-1; however, two 16-SCLK individually framed transfers  
The first bit of the conversion result is valid on the first SCLK  
CS  
falling edge after the  
falling edge. The subsequent 15 data  
bits are clocked out on the rising edge of the SCLK signal. Data  
is valid on the SCLK falling edge. To access each conversion result,  
16 clock pulses must be provided to the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/  
AD7658-1. Figure 33 shows how a 16-SCLK read is used to  
access the conversion results.  
CS  
with the  
signal can also be used to access the data on the  
three DOUT lines. When the serial interface is selected and  
conversion data is clocking out on all three DOUT lines,  
DB0/SEL A, DB1/SEL B, and DB2/SEL C should be tied to  
VDRIVE. These pins are used to enable the DOUT A to DOUT C  
lines, respectively.  
Rev. 0 | Page 25 of 32  
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
CONVST A,  
CONVST B,  
CONVST C  
tCONV  
tACQ  
BUSY  
CS  
16  
32  
SCLK  
tQUIET  
DOUT A  
V1  
V3  
V5  
V2  
V4  
V6  
DOUT B  
DOUT C  
Figure 31. Serial Interface with Three DOUT Lines  
CS  
48  
SCLK  
DOUT A  
DOUT B  
V5  
V6  
V1  
V3  
V2  
V4  
Figure 32. Serial Interface with Two DOUT Lines  
t1  
CONVST A,  
t10  
CONVST B,  
tACQ  
tCONV  
CONVST C  
t2  
BUSY  
ACQUISITION  
CONVERSION  
ACQUISITION  
CS  
tQUIET  
t19  
t18  
SCLK  
t16  
t17  
t20  
DOUT A,  
DOUT B,  
DOUT C  
t21  
DB15  
DB14  
DB13  
DB1  
DB0  
Figure 33. Serial ꢁead Operation  
Rev. 0 | Page 26 of 32  
 
 
 
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
Figure 36 shows the timing if two AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
devices are configured in daisy-chain mode and are operating  
with three DOUT lines. Assuming that a simultaneous sampling  
PAR  
Daisy-Chain Mode (DCEN = 1, SER/  
SEL = 1)  
When reading conversion data back from the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/  
AD7658-1 using three/two/one DOUT pins, it is possible to  
configure the parts to operate in daisy-chain mode by using the  
DCEN pin. This daisy-chain feature allows multiple AD7656-1/  
AD7657-1/AD7658-1 devices to be cascaded together and is  
useful for reducing the component count and wiring connections.  
An example connection of two devices is shown in Figure 34.  
This configuration shows two DOUT lines being used for each  
device. Simultaneous sampling of the 12 analog inputs is possible  
by using a common CONVST signal. The DB5, DB4, and DB3  
data pins are used as the DCIN[A:C] data input pins for the  
daisy-chain mode.  
CS  
of all 12 inputs occurs, the  
frames a 64 SCLK transfer during  
the read operation. During the first 32 SCLKs of this transfer,  
the conversion results from Device 1 are clocked into the digital  
host and the conversion results from Device 2 are clocked into  
Device 1. During the last 32 SCLKs of the transfer, the  
conversion results from Device 2 are clocked out of Device 1  
and into the digital host, and Device 2 clocks out 0s.  
Standby/Partial Power-Down Modes of Operation  
PAR  
(SER/  
SEL = 0 or 1)  
Each ADC pair can be individually placed into partial power-  
down mode by bringing the CONVST signal low before the  
falling edge of BUSY. To power the ADC pair back up, the  
CONVST signal should be brought high to tell the ADC pair to  
power up and place the track-and-hold amplifier into track  
mode. After the power-up time from partial power-down has  
elapsed, the CONVST signal should receive a rising edge to  
initiate a valid conversion. In partial power-down mode, the  
reference buffers remain powered up. When an ADC pair is in  
partial power-down mode, conversions can still occur on the  
other ADCs.  
The rising edge of CONVST is used to initiate a conversion on  
the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1. After the BUSY signal has  
gone low to indicate that the conversion is complete, the user can  
begin to read the data from the two devices. Figure 35 shows the  
serial timing diagram when operating two AD7656-1/AD7657-1/  
AD7658-1 devices in daisy-chain mode.  
CS  
The  
falling edge is used to frame the serial transfer from the  
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 devices, to take the bus out of  
three-state, and to clock out the MSB of the first conversion  
result. In the example shown in Figure 35, all 12 ADC channels  
are simultaneously sampled. Two DOUT lines are used to read  
The AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 have a standby mode  
whereby the devices can be placed into a low power consumption  
mode (25 μW maximum). The AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
CS  
the conversion results in this example. frames a 96 SCLK  
transfer. During the first 48 SCLKs, the conversion data is  
transferred from Device 2 to Device 1. DOUT A on Device 2  
transfers conversion data from V1, V2, and V5 into DCIN A in  
Device 1; DOUT B on Device 2 transfers conversion results from  
V3, V4, and V6 to DCIN B in Device 1. During the first 48 SCLKs,  
Device 1 transfers data into the digital host. DOUT A on Device 1  
transfers conversion data from V1, V2, and V5; DOUT B on  
Device 1 transfers conversion data from V3, V4, and V6. During  
the last 48 SCLKs, Device 2 clocks out 0s, and Device 1 shifts the  
data clocked in from Device 2 during the first 48 SCLKs into  
the digital host. This example can also be implemented using  
six 16-SCLK individually framed transfers if DCEN remains  
high during the transfers.  
STBY  
are placed into standby mode by bringing the logic input  
low and can be powered up again for normal operation by bringing  
STBY  
logic high. The output data buffers are still operational  
when the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 are in standby  
mode, meaning the user can continue to access the conversion  
results of the parts. This standby feature can be used to reduce  
the average power consumed by the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/  
AD7658-1 when operating at lower throughput rates. The parts  
can be placed into standby at the end of each conversion when  
BUSY goes low and are taken out of standby mode prior to the  
next conversion. The time for the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/  
AD7658-1 to come out of standby is called the wake-up time.  
The wake-up time limits the maximum throughput rate at which  
the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 can operate when powering  
down between conversions. See the Specifications section.  
Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 32  
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
CONVERT  
DIGITAL HOST  
CONVST  
CONVST  
DCIN A  
DCIN B  
DOUT A  
DATA IN1  
DATA IN2  
DOUT A  
AD7656-1/  
AD7656-1/  
AD7657-1/  
AD7657-1/ DOUT B  
AD7658-1  
DOUT B  
AD7658-1  
SCLK  
CS  
SCLK  
CS  
CS  
SCLK  
DCEN = 0  
DEVICE 2  
DCEN = 1  
DEVICE 1  
Figure 34. Daisy-Chain Configuration  
CONVST A,  
CONVST B,  
CONVST C  
BUSY  
CS  
1
2
3
15  
16  
17  
31  
32  
33  
47  
48  
49  
63  
64  
65  
94  
95  
96  
SCLK  
DEVICE 1, DOUT A  
DEVICE 1, DOUT B  
DEVICE 2, DOUT A  
DEVICE 2, DOUT B  
MSB V1  
MSB V3  
MSB V1  
MSB V3  
LSB V1 MSB V2  
LSB V3 MSB V4  
LSB V1 MSB V2  
LSB V3 MSB V4  
LSB V2 MSB V5  
LSB V4 MSB V6  
LSB V2 MSB V5  
LSB V4 MSB V6  
LSB V5 MSB V1  
LSB V6 MSB V3  
LSB V5  
LSB V1 MSB V2  
LSB V3 MSB V4  
LSB V5  
LSB V6  
LSB V6  
Figure 35. Daisy-Chain Serial Interface Timing with Two DOUT Lines  
CONVST A,  
CONVST B,  
CONVST C  
BUSY  
CS  
1
2
3
15  
16  
17  
31  
32  
33  
47  
48  
49  
63  
64  
SCLK  
DEVICE 1, DOUT A  
DEVICE 1, DOUT B  
DEVICE 1, DOUT C  
DEVICE 2, DOUT A  
DEVICE 2, DOUT B  
DEVICE 2, DOUT C  
MSB V1  
MSB V3  
MSB V5  
MSB V1  
MSB V3  
MSB V5  
LSB V1 MSB V2  
LSB V3 MSB V4  
LSB V5 MSB V6  
LSB V1 MSB V2  
LSB V3 MSB V4  
LSB V5 MSB V6  
LSB V2 MSB V1  
LSB V4 MSB V3  
LSB V6 MSB V5  
LSB V2  
LSB V1 MSB V2  
LSB V3 MSB V4  
LSB V5 MSB V6  
LSB V2  
LSB V4  
LSB V6  
LSB V4  
LSB V6  
Figure 36. Daisy-Chain Serial Interface Timing with Three DOUT Lines  
Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 32  
 
 
 
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
APPLICATION HINTS  
effect of glitches on the power supply lines. Good connections  
should be made between the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
supply pins and the power tracks on the board; this should involve  
the use of a single via or multiple vias for each supply pin.  
LAYOUT  
The printed circuit board that houses the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/  
AD7658-1 should be designed so that the analog and digital  
sections are separated and confined to different areas of the board.  
Good decoupling is also important to lower the supply impedance  
presented to the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 and to reduce  
the magnitude of the supply spikes. The decoupling capacitors  
should be placed close to, ideally right up against, these pins  
and their corresponding ground pins. Additionally, low-ESR  
1 ꢁF capacitors should be placed on each of the supply pins, the  
REFIN/REFOUT pin, and each REFCAPx pin. Avoid sharing  
these capacitors between pins, and use vias to connect the  
capacitors to the power and ground planes. In addition, use  
wide, short traces between each via and the capacitor pad, or  
place the vias adjacent to the capacitor pad to minimize parasitic  
inductances. The AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 offer the user  
a reduced decoupling solution that is pin and software compatible  
with AD7656/AD7657/AD7658. The recommended reduced  
decoupling required for AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 is  
outlined in Figure 27.  
At least one ground plane should be used. It can be common or  
split between the digital and analog sections. In the case of the  
split plane, the digital and analog ground planes should be  
joined in only one place, preferably underneath the AD7656-1/  
AD7657-1/AD7658-1, or at least as close as possible to the part.  
If the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 are in a system where  
multiple devices require analog-to-digital ground connections,  
the connection should still be made at only one point, a star  
ground point, which should be established as close as possible to  
the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1. Good connections should  
be made to the ground plane. Avoid sharing one connection for  
multiple ground pins. Individual vias or multiple vias to the  
ground plane should be used for each ground pin.  
Avoid running digital lines under the devices because doing so  
couples noise onto the die. The analog ground plane should be  
allowed to run under the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 to  
avoid noise coupling. Fast-switching signals like CONVST or  
clocks should be shielded with digital ground to avoid radiating  
noise to other sections of the board, and they should never run  
near analog signal paths. Crossover of digital and analog signals  
should be avoided. Traces on layers in close proximity on the  
board should run at right angles to each other to reduce the  
effect of feedthrough through the board.  
Figure 27 shows an external Schmitt trigger device on the  
CONVST A, CONVST B, CONVST C inputs. The Schmitt trigger  
can be placed close to the CONVST pins (decoupled to the digital  
ground) and is used to eliminate any system noise that couples onto  
long CONVST A, CONVST B, CONVST C traces from being  
applied to the CONVST pins. The Schmitt trigger offers noise  
immunity to any high frequency noise, providing a clean  
conversion edge to the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 device in  
cases where there is large system noise capable of coupling onto the  
CONVST trace.  
The power supply lines to the AVCC, DVCC, VDRIVE, VDD, and VSS pins  
on the AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1 should use as large a  
trace as possible to provide low impedance paths and reduce the  
Rev. 0 | Page 29 of 32  
 
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
12.20  
12.00 SQ  
11.80  
0.75  
0.60  
0.45  
1.60  
MAX  
64  
49  
1
48  
PIN 1  
10.20  
10.00 SQ  
9.80  
TOP VIEW  
(PINS DOWN)  
1.45  
0.20  
1.40  
0.09  
1.35  
7°  
3.5°  
0°  
0.08  
COPLANARITY  
16  
33  
0.15  
0.05  
SEATING  
PLANE  
17  
32  
VIEW A  
0.27  
0.22  
0.17  
0.50  
BSC  
LEAD PITCH  
VIEW A  
ROTATED 90° CCW  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-026-BCD  
Figure 37. 64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
ꢂST-64-2)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model  
Temperature Range  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
Package Description  
Package Option  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
AD7656BSTZ-11  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
Evaluation Board  
AD7656BSTZ-1-RL1  
AD7656YSTZ-11  
AD7656YSTZ-1-RL1  
AD7657BSTZ-11  
AD7657BSTZ-1-RL1  
AD7657YSTZ-11  
AD7657YSTZ-1-RL1  
AD7658BSTZ-11  
AD7658BSTZ-1-RL1  
AD7658YSTZ-11  
AD7658YSTZ-1-RL1  
EVAL-AD7656-1EDZ1  
EVAL-AD7657-1EDZ1  
EVAL-AD7658-1EDZ1  
Evaluation Board  
Evaluation Board  
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
Rev. 0 | Page 30 of 32  
 
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
NOTES  
Rev. 0 | Page 31 of 32  
AD7656-1/AD7657-1/AD7658-1  
NOTES  
©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D07017-0-7/08(0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 32 of 32  

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