AD7849BRZ-REEL [ADI]

Serial Input, 14-Bit/16-Bit DAC; 串行输入, 14位/ 16位DAC
AD7849BRZ-REEL
型号: AD7849BRZ-REEL
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Serial Input, 14-Bit/16-Bit DAC
串行输入, 14位/ 16位DAC

转换器 数模转换器 光电二极管 信息通信管理
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:351K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Serial Input,  
14-Bit/16-Bit DAC  
AD7849  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
V
CC  
DD  
14-bit/16-bit multiplying DAC  
Guaranteed monotonicity  
Output control on power-up and power-down internal or  
external control  
Versatile serial interface  
R
V
REF+  
R
OFS  
R
R
A1  
RST IN  
G1  
V
A3  
OUT  
10-BIT/  
12-BIT  
DAC  
R
R
DAC clears to 0 V in both unipolar and bipolar output ranges  
G2  
LOGIC  
CIRCUITRY  
10/  
12  
APPLICATIONS  
A2  
DAC  
LATCH  
V
REF–  
Industrial process controls  
PC analog I/O boards  
Instrumentation  
VOLTAGE  
MONITOR  
10/  
12  
AGND  
4
RST OUT  
INPUT  
LATCH  
AD7849  
INPUT SHIFT REGISTER/  
CONTROL LOGIC  
SYNC CLR  
DCEN SDOUT  
V
LDAC  
SS  
DGND SDIN SCLK  
BIN/  
COMP  
Figure 1.  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The AD7849 is a 14-bit/16-bit serial input multiplying digital-  
to-analog converter (DAC). The DAC architecture ensures  
excellent differential linearity performance, and monotonicity is  
guaranteed to 14 bits for the A grade and to 16 bits for all other  
grades over the specified temperature ranges.  
The AD7849 has a versatile serial interface structure and can be  
controlled over three lines to facilitate opto-isolator applications.  
SDOUT is the output of the on-chip shift register and can be  
used in a daisy-chain fashion to program devices in the multi-  
channel system. The daisy-chain enable (DCEN) input controls  
this function.  
During power-up and power-down sequences (when the supply  
voltages are changing), the VOUT pin is clamped to 0 V via a low  
impedance path. To prevent the output of A3 from being shorted to  
0 V during this time, Transmission Gate G1 is also opened. These  
conditions are maintained until the power supplies stabilize,  
and a valid word is written to the DAC register. At this time, G2  
opens and G1 closes. Both transmission gates are also externally  
BIN  
BIN  
/COMP set to 1,  
The  
/COMP pin sets the DAC coding; with  
BIN  
/COMP set  
to 0, the coding is straight binary; and with  
the coding is twos complement. This allows the user to reset the  
DAC to 0 V in both the unipolar and bipolar output ranges.  
The part is available in a 20-lead PDIP package and a 20-lead SOIC  
package.  
RSTIN  
controllable via the reset in ( ) control input. For instance, if  
RSTIN  
input is driven from a battery supervisor chip, then  
the  
at power-off or during a brown out, the  
low to open G1 and close G2. The DAC must be reloaded, with  
RSTIN  
input is driven  
RSTIN  
high, to reenable the output. Conversely, the on-chip  
RSTOUT  
voltage detector output (  
) is also available to the user  
to control other parts of the system.  
Rev. C  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
www.analog.com  
Fax: 781.461.3113 ©1995–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
AD7849  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Typical Performance Characteristics ..............................................8  
Terminology.................................................................................... 10  
Circuit Description......................................................................... 11  
Digital-to-Analog Conversion.................................................. 11  
Digital Interface.......................................................................... 12  
Applying the AD7849 ................................................................ 13  
Microprocessor Interfacing....................................................... 15  
Applications Information.............................................................. 17  
Opto-Isolated Interface ............................................................. 17  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 18  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 19  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Reset Specifications...................................................................... 4  
AC Performance Characteristics................................................ 5  
Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 5  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 7  
REVISION HISTORY  
3/11—Rev. B to Rev. C  
Deleted 20-Lead CERDIP (Q-20) Package and  
T Version .............................................................................Universal  
Updated Format..................................................................Universal  
Deleted AD7849-to-ADSP-2101/ADSP-2102 Interface Section  
and Figure 20; Renumbered Sequentially.................................... 12  
Rev. C | Page 2 of 20  
 
AD7849  
SPECIFICATIONS  
VDD = 14.25 V to 15.75 V; VSS = −14.25 V to −15.75 V; VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V; VOUT loaded with 2 kΩ, 200 pF to 0 V; VREF+ = 5 V; ROFS  
connected to 0 V; TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Temperature range for A, B, C versions is −40°C to +85°C.  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
A Version  
B Version  
C Version  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
RESOLUTION  
14  
16  
16  
Bits  
A version: 1 LSB = 2 (VREF+ − VREF−)/214;  
B, C versions: 1 LSB = 2 (VREF+ − VREF−)/216  
UNIPOLAR OUTPUT  
Relative Accuracy at 25°C  
TMIN to TMAX  
VREF− = 0 V, VOUT = 0 V to 10 V  
±4  
±5  
±0.25  
±6  
±16  
±0.ꢀ  
±4  
±±  
±0.5  
LSB typ  
LSB max  
LSB max  
Differential Nonlinearity  
All grades guaranteed monotonic  
over temperature  
Gain Error at 25°C  
TMIN to TMAX  
Offset Error at 25°C  
TMIN to TMAX  
±1  
±4  
±1  
±6  
±2  
±4  
±16  
±4  
±24  
±2  
±4  
±16  
±4  
±16  
±2  
LSB typ  
LSB max  
LSB typ  
LSB max  
ppm FSR/  
°C typ  
VOUT load = 10 MΩ  
Gain Temperature Coefficient1  
Offset Temperature Coefficient1  
±2  
±2  
±2  
ppm FSR/  
°C typ  
BIPOLAR OUTPUT  
Relative Accuracy at 25°C  
TMIN to TMAX  
VREF− = 5 V, VOUT = −10 V to +10 V  
±2  
±3  
±0.25  
±3  
±±  
±0.ꢀ  
±2  
±4  
±0.5  
LSB typ  
LSB max  
LSB max  
Differential Nonlinearity  
All grades guaranteed monotonic  
over temperature  
Gain Error at 25°C  
TMIN to TMAX  
Offset Error at 25°C  
TMIN to TMAX  
Bipolar Zero Error at 25°C  
TMIN to TMAX  
Gain Temperature Coefficient1  
±1  
±4  
±0.5  
±3  
±0.5  
±4  
±4  
±16  
±2  
±12  
±2  
±12  
±2  
±4  
±16  
±2  
±±  
±2  
±±  
±2  
LSB typ  
LSB max  
LSB typ  
LSB max  
LSB typ  
LSB max  
ppm FSR/  
°C typ  
ppm FSR/  
°C typ  
VOUT load = 10 MΩ  
±2  
Offset Temperature Coefficient1  
±2  
±2  
±2  
±2  
±2  
±2  
Bipolar Zero Temperature  
Coefficient1  
ppm FSR/  
°C typ  
REFERENCE INPUT  
Input Resistance  
25  
43  
VSS + 6 to  
VDD − 6  
VSS + 6 to  
VDD − 6  
25  
43  
25  
43  
kΩ min  
kΩ max  
V
Resistance from VREF+ to VREF−  
Typically 34 kΩ  
VREF+ Range  
VREF− Range  
V
SS + 6 to  
VDD − 6  
SS + 6 to  
VDD − 6  
V
SS + 6 to  
VDD − 6  
SS + 6 to  
VDD − 6  
V
V
V
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Voltage Swing  
VSS + 4 to  
VDD − 4  
V
SS + 4 to  
V
SS + 4 to  
V max  
VDD − 4  
VDD − 4  
Resistive Load  
2
2
200  
0.3  
2
200  
0.3  
kΩ min  
pF max  
Ω typ  
To 0 V  
To 0 V  
Capacitive Load  
Output Resistance  
Short-Circuit Current  
200  
0.3  
±25  
±25  
±25  
mA typ  
Voltage range: −10 V to +10 V  
Rev. C | Page 3 of 20  
 
AD7849  
Parameter  
A Version  
B Version  
C Version  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
DIGITAL INPUTS  
Input High Voltage, VINH  
Input Low Voltage, VINL  
Input Current, IINH  
Input Capacitance, CIN  
DIGITAL OUTPUTS  
2.4  
0.±  
±10  
10  
2.4  
0.±  
±10  
10  
2.4  
0.±  
±10  
10  
V min  
V max  
μA max  
pF max  
Output Low Voltage, VOL  
Output High Voltage, VOH  
Floating State Leakage Current ±10  
Floating State Output  
Capacitance  
0.4  
4.0  
0.4  
4.0  
±10  
10  
0.4  
4.0  
±10  
10  
V max  
V min  
μA max  
pF max  
ISINK = 1.6 mA  
ISOURCE = 400 μA  
10  
POWER REQUIREMENTS2  
VDD  
VSS  
VCC  
IDD  
14.25/15.75  
14.25/15.75  
14.25/15.75  
V min/V max  
−14.25/−15.75 −14.25/−15.75 −14.25/−15.75 V min/V max  
4.75/5.25  
5
4.75/5.25  
5
4.75/5.25  
5
V min/V max  
mA max  
VOUT unloaded, VINH = VDD – 0.1 V,  
VINL = 0.1 V  
ISS  
5
5
5
mA max  
VOUT unloaded, VINH = VDD – 0.1 V,  
VINL = 0.1 V  
ICC  
2.5  
0.4  
100  
2.5  
1.5  
100  
2.5  
1.5  
100  
mA max  
LSB/V max  
mW typ  
VINH = VDD – 0.1 V, VINL = 0.1 V  
Power Supply Sensitivity3  
Power Dissipation  
VOUT unloaded  
1 Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.  
2 The AD7±4ꢀ is functional with power supplies of ±12 V. See the Typical Performance Characteristics section.  
3 Sensitivity of gain error, offset error, and bipolar zero error to VDD, VSS variations.  
RESET SPECIFICATIONS  
These specifications apply when the device goes into reset mode during power-up or power-down sequence. VOUT unloaded.  
Table 2.  
Parameter  
All Versions  
Unit  
V max This is the lower VDD/VSS threshold voltage for the reset function.  
V typ Above this, the reset is activated.  
V max This is the higher VDD/VSS threshold voltage for the reset function.  
V min Below this, the reset is activated. Typically, ± V.  
V max This is the lower VCC threshold voltage for the reset function.  
V typ Above this, the reset is activated.  
V max This is the higher VCC threshold voltage for the reset function.  
V min Below this, the reset is activated. Typically, 3 V.  
kΩ typ On resistance of G2; VDD = 2 V; VSS = −2 V; IG2 = 1 mA.  
Test Conditions/Comments  
VA,1 Low Threshold Voltage for VDD, VSS  
1.2  
0
ꢀ.5  
6.4  
1
0
4
2.5  
1
VB, High Threshold Voltage for VDD, VSS  
VC, Low Threshold Voltage for VCC  
VD, High Threshold Voltage for VCC  
G2 RON  
1 A pull-down resistor (65 kΩ) on VOUT maintains 0 V output when VDD/VSS is below VA.  
Rev. C | Page 4 of 20  
 
AD7849  
AC PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
These characteristics are included for design guidance and are no subject to test. VREF+ = 5 V; VDD = 14.25 V to 15.75 V; VSS = −14.25 V to  
−15.75 V; VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V; ROFS connected to 0 V.  
Table 3.  
Parameter  
A, B, C Versions  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Output Settling Time1  
7
10  
4
μs typ  
μs typ  
V/μs typ  
nV-sec typ  
To 0.006% FSR. VOUT loaded. VREF− = 0 V.  
To 0.003% FSR. VOUT loaded. VREF− = −5 V.  
Slew Rate  
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse  
250  
DAC alternatively loaded with 00 … 00 and  
111 … 11. VOUT loaded. LDAC permanently low.  
BIN/COMP set to 1. VREF− = −5 V.  
150  
1
nV-sec typ  
mV p-p typ  
LDAC frequency = 100 kHz.  
AC Feedthrough  
VREF− = 0 V, VREF+ = 1 V rms, 10 kHz sine wave.  
DAC loaded with all 0s. BIN/COMP set to 0.  
Digital Feedthrough  
5
nV-sec typ  
nV/√Hz typ  
DAC alternatively loaded with all 1s and 0s.  
SYNC high.  
Output Noise Voltage Density, 1 kHz to 100 kHz  
±0  
Measured at VOUT. VREF+ = VREF− = 0 V.  
BIN/COMP set to 0.  
1 LDAC  
= 0. Settling time does not include deglitching time of 5 μs (typical).  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
VDD = 14.25 V to 15.75 V; VSS = −14.25 V to −15.75 V; VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V; RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 200 pF. All specifications TMIN to TMAX  
,
unless otherwise noted. Guaranteed by characterization. All input signals are specified tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of 5 V and timed from a  
voltage level of 1.6 V.  
Table 4.  
Parameter  
Limit at 25°C (All Versions)  
Limit at TMIN, TMAX (All Versions)  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
SCLK cycle time  
SYNC-to-SCLK setup time  
SYNC-to-SCLK hold time  
Data setup time  
1
t1  
200  
50  
70  
10  
40  
±0  
±0  
30  
30  
200  
50  
70  
10  
40  
±0  
±0  
30  
30  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
ns min  
μs max  
μs max  
t2  
t3  
t4  
t5  
Data hold time  
2
t6  
SCLK falling edge to SDO valid  
LDAC, CLR pulse width  
Digital input rise time  
Digital input fall time  
t7  
tr  
tf  
1 SCLK mark/space ratio range is 40/60 to 60/40.  
2 SDO load capacitance is 50 pF.  
Rev. C | Page 5 of 20  
 
AD7849  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Table 5.  
Parameter  
Rating  
VDD to DGND  
VCC to DGND1  
−0.4 V to +17 V  
−0.4 V, VDD + 0.4 V or  
+7 V (whichever is  
lower)  
VSS to DGND  
−0.4 V to −17 V  
VREF+ to DGND  
VREF− to DGND  
VOUT to DGND2  
VDD + 0.4 V, VSS − 0.4 V  
VDD + 0.4 V, VSS − 0.4 V  
VDD + 0.4 V, VSS − 0.4 V  
or ±10 V (whichever is  
lower)  
ESD CAUTION  
ROFS to DGND  
VDD + 0.4 V, VSS − 0.4 V  
−0.4 V to VCC + 0.4 V  
±10 mA  
−40°C to +±5°C  
−65°C to +150°C  
150°C  
Digital Input Voltage to DGND  
Input Current to any Pin Except Supplies3  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature  
20-Lead PDIP  
Power Dissipation  
±75 mW  
102°C/W  
260°C  
θJA Thermal Impedance  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)  
20-Lead SOIC  
Power Dissipation  
±75 mW  
74°C/W  
θJA Thermal Impedance  
Lead Temperature, Soldering  
Vapor Phase (60 sec)  
215°C  
220°C  
Infrared (15 sec)  
1 VCC must not exceed VDD by more than 0.4 V. If it is possible for this to  
happen during power-up or power-down (for example, if VCC is greater than  
0.4 V while VDD is still 0 V), the following diode protection scheme ensures  
protection.  
V
V
CC  
DD  
SD103C  
1N5711  
1N5712  
1N4148  
V
V
CC  
DD  
AD7849  
2 VOUT can be shorted to DGND, + 10 V, − 10 V, provided that the power  
dissipation of the package is not exceeded.  
3 Transient currents of up to 100 mA do not cause SCR latch-up.  
Rev. C | Page 6 of 20  
 
 
 
 
 
AD7849  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
V
V
R
V
1
2
20  
19  
18  
17  
REF+  
OFS  
REF–  
OUT  
V
NC  
3
SS  
V
SYNC  
SCLK  
4
DD  
AD7849  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
5
16 AGND  
V
6
15 RSTOUT  
CC  
7
14  
13  
12  
11  
SDOUT  
DCEN  
RSTIN  
CLR  
8
9
BIN/COMP  
DGND  
SDIN  
LDAC  
10  
NC = NO CONNECT. DO NOT CONNECT TO THIS PIN.  
Figure 2. Pin Configuration  
Table 6. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic Description  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
VREF+  
VREF−  
VSS  
SYNC  
SCLK  
VCC  
VREF+ Input. The DAC is specified for VREF+ of 5 V. The DAC is fully multiplying so that the VREF+ range is +5 V to –5 V.  
VREF− Input. The DAC is specified for VREF− of –5 V. The DAC is fully multiplying so that the VREF− range is –5 V to +5 V.  
Negative supply for the analog circuitry. This is nominally –15 V.  
Data Synchronization Logic Input. When it goes low, the internal logic is initialized in readiness for a new data-word.  
Serial Clock Logic Input. Data is clocked into the input register on each SCLK falling edge.  
Positive supply for the digital circuitry. This is nominally 5 V.  
SDOUT  
Serial Data Output. With DCEN at Logic 1, this output is enabled, and the serial data in the input shift register is  
clocked out on each rising edge of SCLK.  
±
DCEN  
Daisy-Chain Enable Logic Input. Connect this pin high if a daisy-chain interface is being used; otherwise, this  
pin must be connected low.  
Logic Input. This input selects the data format to be either binary or twos complement. In the unipolar output  
range, natural binary format is selected by connecting the input to Logic 0. In the bipolar output range, offset  
binary is selected by connecting this input to Logic 0, and twos complement is selected by connecting it to a  
Logic 1.  
BIN/COMP  
10  
11  
DGND  
LDAC  
Digital Ground. Ground reference point for the on-chip digital circuitry.  
Load DAC Logic Input. This input updates the DAC output. The DAC output is updated on the falling edge of  
this signal, or alternatively, if this input is permanently low, an automatic update mode is selected where the  
DAC is updated on the 16th falling SCLK edge.  
12  
13  
SDIN  
CLR  
Serial Data Input. The 16-bit serial data-word is applied to this input.  
Clear Logic Input. Taking this input low sets VOUT to 0 V in both the unipolar output range and the bipolar twos  
complement output range. It sets VOUT to VREF– in the offset binary bipolar output range.  
14  
15  
RSTIN  
Reset Logic Input. This input allows external access to the internal reset logic. Applying Logic 0 to this input,  
resets the DAC output to 0 V. In normal operation, it should be tied to Logic 1.  
Reset Logic Output. This is the output from the on-chip voltage monitor used in the reset circuit. It can be used  
to control other system components, if desired.  
RSTOUT  
16  
17  
1±  
1ꢀ  
20  
AGND  
VDD  
NC  
VOUT  
ROFS  
This is the analog ground for the device. It is the point to which the output gets shorted in reset mode.  
Positive Supply for the Analog Circuitry. This is 15 V nominal.  
No Connect. Leave unconnected.  
DAC Output Voltage Pin.  
Input to Summing Resistor of DAC Output Amplifier. This is used to select the output voltage ranges. Also, see  
Figure 20 to Figure 23 in the Applying the AD7±4ꢀ section.  
Rev. C | Page 7 of 20  
 
AD7849  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
V
V
V
V
= +15V  
= –15V  
DD  
SS  
C1 FREQ  
= 1V rms  
= 0V  
REF+  
REF–  
9.9942kHz  
V
1
REF+  
C1 RMS  
728mV  
C4 RMS  
556µV  
V
4
OUT  
M 20.0µs CH1  
–300mV  
CH1 1.00V  
CH4 1.00mV  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 3. AC Feedthrough  
Figure 6. AC Feedthrough vs. Frequency  
LDAC  
SDIN  
SYNC  
SDIN  
1
1
2
2
C4 AREA  
247.964n  
V
S
V
4
OUT  
V
4
OUT  
CH2 5.00V  
CH4 200mV  
M
1.00µs  
CH1  
3.7V  
CH1 5.00V  
CH1 5.00V CH2 5.00V  
CH4 50.0mV  
M
5.00µs  
CH1  
–2.3V  
Figure 4. Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse Without Internal Deglitcher  
Figure 7. Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse With Internal Deglitcher  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
C1 p-p  
10.4V  
1
V
REF+  
C2 p-p  
20.8V  
C2 RISE  
2.79230µs  
2
V
OUT  
V
V
V
V
= +15V  
= –15V  
DD  
SS  
6
4
2
C2 FALL  
3.20385µs  
= ±5 SINE WAVE  
= 0V  
REF+  
REF–  
GAIN = 2  
CH1 10.0V  
CH2 20.0V  
M
2.5µs CH1  
–400mV  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 8. Pulse Response (Large Signal)  
Figure 5. Large Signal Frequency Response  
Rev. C | Page ± of 20  
 
AD7849  
C1 RISE  
3.808ms  
V
DD  
C1 p-p  
104mV  
1
2
V
REF+  
1
C2 RISE  
8µs  
V
OUT  
2
C2 p-p  
216mV  
V
OUT  
C2 RISE  
458ns  
LDAC  
3
C2 FALL  
452.4ns  
–10mV  
CH1 100mV CH2 200mV  
M 2.00µs CH1  
CH1 10.0V  
CH3 5.0V  
CH2 10.0V  
M
10.0ms  
CH1  
7.8mV  
Figure 12. Turn-On Characteristics  
Figure 9. Pulse Response (Small Signal)  
2.0  
T
= 25°C  
A
V
V
= 5V  
= 0V  
REF+  
REF–  
7.8V  
GAIN = 1  
V
DD  
C1 FALL  
4.7621ms  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
1
V
OUT  
2
11.00  
12.25  
13.50  
/V (V)  
14.75  
16.00  
CH1 10.0V  
CH2 10.0V  
M
1.00ms  
CH1  
7.8mV  
V
DD SS  
Figure 13. Turn-Off Characteristics  
Figure 10. Typical Integral Nonlinearity vs. Supplies  
0.500  
0.375  
0.250  
0.125  
0
T
V
V
= 25°C  
A
= 5V  
REF+  
= 0V  
REF–  
GAIN = 1  
11  
12  
13  
V
14  
/V (V)  
15  
16  
DD SS  
Figure 11. Typical Differential Nonlinearity vs. Supplies  
Rev. C | Page ꢀ of 20  
AD7849  
TERMINOLOGY  
Offset Error  
Least Significant Bit  
This is the error present at the device output with all 0s loaded  
in the DAC. It is due to the op amp input offset voltage and bias  
current and the DAC leakage current.  
This is the analog weighting of 1 bit of the digital word in a  
DAC. For the B version and the C versions, 1 LSB = (VREF+  
V
REF−)/216. For the A version, 1 LSB = (VREF+ − VREF−)/214.  
Bipolar Zero Error  
Relative Accuracy  
When the AD7849 is connected for bipolar output and (100 …  
000) is loaded to the DAC, the deviation of the analog output  
from the ideal midscale of 0 V is called the bipolar zero error.  
Relative accuracy or endpoint nonlinearity is a measure of the  
maximum deviation from a straight line passing through the  
endpoints of the DAC transfer function. It is measured after  
adjusting for both endpoints (that is, offset and gain errors are  
adjusted out) and is normally expressed in least significant bits  
or as a percentage of full-scale range.  
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse  
This is the amount of charge injected from the digital inputs to  
the analog output when the inputs change state. Normally, this  
is specified as the area of the glitch in nV-secs.  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Differential nonlinearity is the difference between the measured  
change and the ideal change between any two adjacent codes. A  
specified differential nonlinearity of less than 1 LSB over the  
operating temperature range ensures monotonicity.  
Multiplying Feedthrough Error  
This is an ac error due to capacitive feedthrough from either of  
the VREF terminals to VOUT when the DAC is loaded with all 0s.  
Digital Feedthrough  
Gain Error  
SYNC  
is held high), high  
When the DAC is not selected (  
Gain error is a measure of the output error between an ideal  
DAC and the actual device output with all 1s loaded after offset  
error has been adjusted out. Gain error is adjustable to zero  
with an external potentiometer.  
frequency logic activity on the digital inputs is capacitively  
coupled through the device to show up as noise on the VOUT pin.  
This noise is digital feedthrough.  
Rev. C | Page 10 of 20  
 
AD7849  
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION  
R
OFS  
RSTIN  
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERSION  
R
10k  
R
Figure 15 shows the digital-to-analog section of the AD7849. There  
are three on-chip DACs, each of which has its own buffer amplifier.  
DAC1 and DAC2 are 4-bit DACs. They share a 16-resistor string,  
but they have their own analog multiplexers. The voltage reference  
is applied to the resistor string. DAC3 is a 12-bit voltage mode  
DAC with its own output stage.  
10kΩ  
C1  
G3  
G1  
V
OUT  
DAC 3  
G2  
LOGIC  
CIRCUITRY  
ONE-SHOT  
LDAC  
The four MSBs of the 16-bit digital input code drive DAC1 and  
DAC2, while the 12 LSBs control DAC3. Using DAC1 and DAC2,  
the MSBs select a pair of adjacent nodes on the resistor string  
and present that voltage to the positive and negative inputs of  
DAC3. This DAC interpolates between these two voltages to  
produce the analog output voltage.  
AGND  
VOLTAGE  
MONITOR  
RSTOUT  
Figure 14. Output Stage  
When the supply voltages are changing, the VOUT pin is clamped  
to 0 V via a low impedance path. To prevent the output of A3  
from being shorted to 0 V during this time, Transmission Gate G1  
is opened. These conditions are maintained until the power  
supplies stabilize, and a valid word is written to the DAC register.  
At this time, G2 opens and G1 closes. Both transmission gates  
To prevent nonmonotonicity in the DAC due to amplifier offset  
voltages, DAC1 and DAC2 leap-frog along the resistor string.  
For example, when switching from Segment 1 to Segment 2, DAC1  
switches from the bottom of Segment 1 to the top of Segment 2  
while DAC 2 remains connected to the top of Segment 1. The  
code driving DAC3 is automatically complemented to compensate  
for the inversion of its inputs. This means that any linearity  
effects due to amplifier offset voltages remain unchanged when  
switching from one segment to the next, and 16-bit monotonicity is  
ensured if DAC3 is monotonic. Therefore, 12-bit resistor matching  
in DAC3 guarantees overall 16-bit monotonicity. This is much  
more achievable than the 16-bit matching that a conventional  
R-2R structure would need.  
RSTIN  
are also externally controllable via the reset in (  
RSTIN  
) control  
input. For instance, if the  
input is driven from a battery  
supervisor chip, then at power-off or during a brownout, the  
input will be driven low to open G1 and closeG2. The  
DAC has to be reloaded, with  
Conversely, the on-chip voltage detector output (  
also available to the user to control other parts of the system.  
RSTIN  
RSTIN  
high, to reenable the output.  
RSTOUT  
) is  
The AD7849 output buffer is configured as a track-and-hold  
amplifier. Although normally tracking its input, this amplifier  
isplaced in hold mode for approximately 5 μs after the leading  
Output Stage  
The output stage of the AD7849 is shown in Figure 14. It is capable  
of driving a 2 kΩ load in parallel with 200 pF. The feedback and  
offset resistors allow the output stage to be configured for gains of  
1 or 2. Additionally, the offset resistor can be used to shift the  
output range. The AD7849 has a special feature to ensure output  
stability during power-up and power-down sequences. This feature  
is available for control applications where actuators must not be  
allowed to move in an uncontrolled fashion.  
LDAC  
edge of  
. This short state keeps the DAC output at its  
previous voltage while the AD7849 is internally changing to its  
new value. therefore, any glitches that occur in the transition are  
not seen at the output. In systems where  
low, deglitching is not in operation.  
LDAC  
is permanently  
V
REF+  
R
R
R
DAC 2  
S2  
DAC 1  
S1  
DAC 3  
S4  
S3  
OUTPUT  
STAGE  
A1  
10-BIT/12-BIT  
DAC  
S15  
S17  
S14  
S16  
R
R
R
10/12  
DB15 TO DB12  
DB15 TO DB12  
V
A2  
REF–  
Figure 15. Digital-to-Analog Conversion  
Rev. C | Page 11 of 20  
 
 
 
AD7849  
t1  
SCLK  
SYNC  
t3  
t2  
BIN/COMP  
t4  
t5  
SDIN  
(AD7849B/C)  
DB0  
DB15  
DB13  
t4  
t5  
SDIN  
(AD7849A)  
DB0  
t7  
LDAC, CLR  
NOTES  
1. DCEN IS TIED PERMANENTLY LOW.  
Figure 16. Timing Diagram (Standalone Mode)  
The DAC latch, and hence the analog output, can be updated in  
LDAC SYNC  
is taken low. Depending on its status, one of two update modes  
is selected.  
DIGITAL INTERFACE  
two ways. The status of the  
input is examined after  
The AD7849 contains an input serial-to-parallel shift register and a  
DAC latch. A simplified diagram of the input loading circuitry is  
shown in Figure 16. Serial data on the SDIN input is loaded to  
SYNC  
the input register under control of DCEN,  
When a complete word is held in the shift register, it can then be  
LDAC  
and SCLK.  
LDAC  
If = 0, then automatic update mode is selected. In this mode,  
the DAC latch and analog output are updated automatically when  
the last bit in the serial data stream is clocked in. The update  
thus takes place on the 16th falling SCLK edge.  
loaded into the DAC latch under control of  
. Only the data  
in the DAC latch determines the analog output on the AD7849.  
LDAC  
= 1, then automatic update mode is disabled. The DAC  
The daisy-chain enable (DCEN) input is used to select either the  
standalone mode or the daisy-chain mode. The loading format  
is slightly different depending on which mode is selected.  
If  
latch update and output update are now separate. The DAC latch is  
LDAC  
updated on the falling edge of  
. However, the output update  
is delayed for a further 5 μs by means of an internal track-and-hold  
amplifier in the output stage. This function results in a lower  
digital-to-analog glitch impulse at the DAC output. Note that  
Serial Data Loading Format (Standalone Mode)  
When DCEN is at Logic 0, standalone mode is selected. In this  
SYNC  
mode, a low  
input provides the frame synchronization  
LDAC  
the  
input must be taken back high again before the next  
signal that tells the AD7849 that valid serial data on the SDIN  
input is available for the next 16 falling edges of SCLK. An internal  
counter/decoder circuit provides a low gating signal so that only  
16 data bits are clocked into the input shift register. After 16 SCLK  
pulses, the internal gating signal goes inactive (high), thus locking  
out any further clock pulses. Therefore, either a continuous clock  
or a burst clock source can be used to clock in data.  
data transfer is initiated.  
DCEN  
SYNC  
GATED  
SIGNAL  
EN  
RESET  
16  
INPUT  
SHIFT REGISTER  
(16 BITS)  
÷
SCLK  
SDIN  
COUNTER/  
DECODER  
GATED  
SCLK  
SDOUT  
SYNC  
The  
loaded in.  
input is taken high after the complete 16-bit word is  
AUTO-UPDATE  
CIRCUITRY  
LDAC  
CLR  
DAC LATCH  
(14/16 BITS)  
The B version and C version are 16-bit resolution DACs and have a  
straight 16-bit load format, with the MSB (DB15) being loaded  
first. The A version is a 14-bit DAC; however, the loading structure  
is still 16 bit. The MSB (DB13) is loaded first, and the final two  
bits of the 16-bit stream must be 0s.  
Figure 17. Simplified Loading Structure  
Rev. C | Page 12 of 20  
 
 
AD7849  
t1  
SCLK  
SYNC  
t3  
t2  
BIN/COMP  
t4  
t5  
SDIN  
(AD7849B/C)  
DB15  
DB0  
(N + 1)  
DB15 (N)  
DB0 (N)  
t6  
(N + 1)  
SDOUT  
(AD7849B/C)  
DB0 (N)  
DB15 (N)  
t4  
t5  
DB13  
(N + 1)  
DB0  
(N + 1)  
SDIN  
(AD7849A)  
DB13 (N)  
DB0 (N)  
t6  
SDOUT  
(AD7849A)  
DB0 (N)  
DB13 (N)  
t7  
LDAC, CLR  
NOTES  
1. DCEN IS TIED PERMANENTLY HIGH.  
Figure 18. Timing Diagram (Daisy-Chain Mode)  
Serial Data Loading Format (Daisy-Chain Mode)  
CLR  
Clear Function (  
)
By connecting DCEN high, daisy-chain mode is enabled. This  
mode of operation is designed for multiDAC systems where  
several AD7849s can be connected in cascade. In this mode, the  
internal gating circuitry on SCLK is disabled, and a serial data  
output facility is enabled. The internal gating signal is permanently  
active (low) so that the SCLK signal is continuously applied to  
The clear function bypasses the input shift register and loads  
CLR  
all ranges, except the offset binary bipolar range (–5 V to +5 V),  
the output voltage is reset to 0 V. In the offset binary bipolar  
range, the output is set to VREF–. This clear function is distinct and  
separate from the automatic power-on reset feature of the device.  
the DAC latch with all 0s. It is activated by taking  
low. In  
SYNC  
the input shift register when  
is low. The data is clocked  
SYNC  
APPLYING THE AD7849  
Power Supply Sequencing and Decoupling  
into the register on each falling SCLK edge after  
goes low. If  
more than 16 clock pulses are applied, the data ripples out of the  
shift register and appears on the SDOUT line. By connecting this  
line to the SDIN input on the next AD7849 in the chain, a  
multiDAC interface can be constructed. Sixteen SCLK pulses  
are required for each DAC in the system. Therefore, the total  
number of clock cycles must equal 16 × N, where N is the total  
number of devices in the chain. When the serial transfer to all  
In the AD7849, VCC should not exceed VDD by more than 0.4 V.  
If this happens, then an internal diode is turned on, and it produces  
latch-up in the device. Care should be taken to employ the  
following power supply sequence: VDD, VSS, and then VCC. In  
systems where it is possible to have an incorrect power sequence  
(for example, if VCC is greater than 0.4 V while VDD is still 0 V),  
the circuit shown in Figure 19 can be used to ensure that the  
Absolute Maximum Ratings are not exceeded.  
SYNC  
devices is complete,  
further data from being clocked into the input register.  
SYNC  
is taken high, which prevents any  
VDD  
VCC  
A continuous SCLK source can be used if  
is held low for  
SD103C  
1N5711  
1N5712  
the correct number of clock cycles. Alternatively, a burst clock  
containing the exact number of clock cycles can be used and  
1N4148  
SYNC  
taken high some time later.  
When the transfer to all input registers is complete, a common  
LDAC  
V
VCC  
DD  
AD7849  
signal updates all DAC latches with the data in each input  
register. All analog outputs are therefore updated simultaneously,  
LDAC  
Figure 19. Power Supply Protection  
5 μs after the falling edge of  
.
Rev. C | Page 13 of 20  
 
 
 
AD7849  
Unipolar Configuration  
Bipolar Configuration  
Figure 20 shows the AD7849 in the unipolar binary circuit  
configuration. The DAC is driven by the AD586, 5 V reference.  
Because ROFS is tied to 0 V, the output amplifier has a gain of ×2,  
and the output range is 0 V to 10 V. If a 0 V to 5 V range is  
required, ROFS should be tied to VOUT, configuring the output  
stage for a gain of ×1. Table 7 gives the code table for the circuit  
shown in Figure 20.  
Figure 21 shows the AD7849 set up for 10 V bipolar operation.  
The AD588 provides precision 5 V tracking outputs that are  
fed to the VREF+ and VREF− inputs of the AD7849.The code table  
for the circuit shown in Figure 21 is shown in Table 8.  
Full-scale and bipolar-zero adjustment are provided by varying  
the gain and balance on the AD588. R2 varies the gain on the  
AD588, while R3 adjusts the +5 V and −5 V outputs together  
with respect to ground.  
+15V  
+5V  
+15V  
+5V  
V
V
CC  
DD  
2
R1  
39k  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
(0V TO 10V)  
8
V
V
6
5
V
V
DD  
CC  
REF+  
R
OFS  
V
AD586  
4
4
6
OUT  
V
OUT  
R1  
10k  
(–10V TO +10V)  
AD7849*  
2
3
1
C1  
7
9
5
1nF  
C1  
R
V
OFS  
REF+  
1µF  
AGND  
DGND  
REF–  
AD7849*  
AD588  
V
SS  
R2  
100kΩ  
AGND  
14  
15  
16  
SIGNAL GND  
10  
11  
V
DGND  
REF–  
SIGNAL  
GND  
V
SS  
–15V  
*
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
12  
8
13  
R3  
100kΩ  
Figure 20. Unipolar Binary Operation  
–15V  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Table 7. Code Table for Figure 20  
Binary Number in DAC Latch  
Figure 21. Bipolar 10 V Operation  
MSB  
LSB Analog Output (VOUT)  
Table 8. Code Table for Figure 21  
Binary Number in DAC Latch  
1111 1111 1111 1111  
1000 0000 0000 0000  
0000 0000 0000 0001  
0000 0000 0000 0000  
10 (65,535/65,536) V  
10 (32,76±/65,536) V  
10 (1/65,536) V  
0 V  
MSB  
LSB Analog Output (VOUT  
)
1111 1111 1111 1111  
1000 0000 0000 0001  
1000 0000 0000 0001  
0111 1111 1111 1111  
0000 0000 0000 0000  
+10 (32,767/32,76±) V  
+10 (1/32,76±) V  
0 V  
Table 7 assumes a 16-bit resolution; 1 LSB = 10 V/216  
10 V/65,536 = 152 μV.  
=
−10 (1/32,76±) V  
−10 (32,76±/32,76±) V  
Offset and gain can be adjusted in Figure 20 as follows:  
Table 8 assumes a 16-bit resolution; 1 LSB = 20 V/216 = 305 μV.  
To adjust offset, disconnect the VREF− input from 0 V, load the  
DAC with all 0s, and adjust the VREF− voltage until VOUT = 0 V.  
To adjust gain, load the AD7849 with all 1s and adjust R1  
until VOUT = 10 (65,535/65,536) = 9.9998474 V for the 16-bit,  
B and C versions. For the 14-bit A version, VOUT should be  
10 (16,383/16,384) = 9.9993896 V.  
For bipolar-zero adjustment on the AD7849, load the DAC with  
100 … 000 and adjust R3 until VOUT = 0 V. Full scale is adjusted  
by loading the DAC with all 1s and adjusting R2 until VOUT  
=
9.999694 V.  
When bipolar-zero and full-scale adjustment are not needed,  
omit R2 and R3, connect Pin 11 to Pin 12 on the AD588 and  
leave Pin 5 on the AD588 floating.  
If a simple resistor divider is used to vary the VREF− voltage, it is  
important that the temperature coefficients of these resistors  
match that of the DAC input resistance (−300 ppm/°C). Otherwise,  
extra offset errors will be introduced over temperature. Many  
circuits do not require these offset and gain adjustments. In  
these circuits, R1 can be omitted. Pin 5 of the AD586 may be  
left open circuit, and Pin 2 (VREF−) of the AD7849 tied to 0 V.  
If a 5 V output range is desired with the circuit shown in  
Figure 21, tie Pin 20 (ROFS) to Pin 19 (VOUT), thus reducing the  
output gain stage to unity and giving an output range of 5 V.  
Rev. C | Page 14 of 20  
 
 
 
 
AD7849  
Other Output Voltage Ranges  
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING  
In some cases, users may require output voltage ranges other than  
those already mentioned. One example is systems that need the  
output voltage to be a whole number of millivolts (that is,1 mV or  
2 mV). If the circuit shown in Figure 22 is used, then the LSB size is  
125 μV. This makes it possible to program whole millivolt values at  
the output. Table 9 shows the code table for the circuit shown in  
Figure 22.  
Microprocessor interfacing to the AD7849 is via a serial bus  
that uses standard protocol compatible with DSP processors  
and microcontrollers. The communications channel requires a  
3-wire interface consisting of a clock signal, a data signal, and a  
synchronization signal. The AD7849 requires a 16-bit data-word  
with data valid on the falling edge of SCLK. For all the interfaces,  
the DAC update can be done automatically when all data is  
+15V  
+5V  
LDAC  
clocked in, or it can be done under control of  
.
Figure 24 through Figure 27 show the AD7849 configured for  
interfacing to a number of popular DSP processors and  
microcontrollers.  
V
V
DD  
CC  
8
R
OFS  
V
V
R1  
REF+  
8.192V  
R2  
V
OUT  
V
1
OUT  
AD7849-to-DSP±6000 Interface  
(0V TO 8.192V)  
AD584  
AD7849*  
A serial interface between the AD7849 and the DSP56000 is  
shown in Figure 24. The DSP56000 is configured for normal  
mode asynchronous operation with a gated clock. It is also  
setup for a 16-bit word with SCK and SC2 as outputs and the  
FSL control bit set to 0. SCK is internally generated on the  
DSP56000 and applied to the AD7849 SCLK input. Data from  
the DSP56000 is valid on the falling edge of SCK. The SC2 output  
provides the framing pulse for valid data. This line must be  
DGND  
AGND  
4
REF–  
SIGNAL  
GND  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
Figure 22. 0 V to 8.192 V Output Range  
Table 9. Code Table for Figure 22  
Binary Number in DAC Latch  
MSB  
SYNC  
inverted before being applied to the  
input of the AD7849.  
LSB Analog Output (VOUT  
)
LDAC  
In this interface, an  
pulse generated from an external timer  
1111 1111 1111 1111  
1000 0000 0000 0000  
0000 0000 0000 1000  
0000 0000 0000 0100  
0000 0000 0000 0010  
0000 0000 0000 0001  
±.1ꢀ2 V (65,535/65,536) = ±.1ꢀ1ꢀ V  
±.1ꢀ2 V (32,76±/65,536) = 4.0ꢀ6 V  
±.1ꢀ2 V (±/65,536) = 0.001 V  
±.1ꢀ2 V (4/65,536) = 0.0005 V  
±.1ꢀ2 V (2/65,536) = 0.00025 V  
±.1ꢀ2 V (1/65,536) = 0.000125 V  
is used to update the outputs of the DAC. This update can also  
be produced using a bit programmable control line from the  
DSP56000.  
TIMER  
LDAC  
Table 9 assumes a 16-bit resolution; 1 LSB = 8.192 V/216 = 125 μV.  
SCLK  
SCK  
Generating a ±± V Output Range from a Single +± V  
Reference  
SDIN  
STD  
SC2  
SYNC  
Figure 23 shows how to generate a 5 V output range when  
using a single +5 V reference. VREF− is connected to 0 V, and ROFS  
is connected to VREF+. The 5 V reference input is applied to these  
pins. With all 0s loaded to the DAC, the noninverting terminal  
of the output stage amplifier is at 0 V, and VOUT is the inverse of  
DSP56000  
AD7849*  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
Figure 24. AD7849-to-DSP56000 Interface  
V
REF+. With all 1s loaded to the DAC, the noninverting terminal of  
the output stage amplifier is 5 V and, therefore, VOUT is also 5 V.  
+15V  
+5V  
V
V
CC  
DD  
2
R
V
OFS  
8
V
OUT  
V
6
5
OUT  
REF+  
(–5V TO +5V)  
AD586  
4
R1  
10kΩ  
AD7849*  
C1  
1nF  
DGND  
AGND  
V
REF–  
V
SS  
SIGNAL GND  
–15V  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
Figure 23. Generating a 5 V Output Range from a Single +5 V  
Rev. C | Page 15 of 20  
 
 
 
 
 
AD7849  
AD7849-to-TMS320C2x Interface  
LDAC  
input of the AD7849 being driven  
Figure 26 shows the  
from another bit programmable port line (PC1). As a result, the  
Figure 25 shows a serial interface between the AD7849 and the  
TMS320C2x DSP processor. In this interface, the CLKX and  
FSX signals for the TMS320C2x should be generated using  
external clock/timer circuitry. The FSX pin of the TMS320C2x  
must be configured as an input. Data from the TMS320C2x is  
valid on the falling edge of CLKX.  
LDAC  
DAC can be updated by taking  
register has been loaded.  
low after the DAC input  
PC1  
PC0  
SCK  
LDAC  
SYNC  
SCLK  
CLOCK/TIMER  
MOSI  
SDIN  
LDAC  
AD7849*  
68HC11*  
SYNC  
FSX  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
CLKX  
DX  
SCLK  
SDIN  
Figure 26. AD7849-to-68HC11 Interface  
AD7849-to-87C±1 Interface  
AD7849*  
TMS320C2x  
A serial interface between the AD7849 and the 87C51  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
microcontroller is shown in Figure 27. TXD of the 87C51 drives  
SCLK of the AD7849, while RXD drives the serial data line of  
Figure 25. AD7849-to-TMS320C2x Interface  
LDAC  
The clock/timer circuitry generates the  
signal for the  
SYNC  
the part. The  
LDAC  
signal is derived from the P3.3 port line,  
line is driven from the P3.2 port line.  
AD7849 to synchronize the update of the output with the serial  
transmission. Alternatively, the automatic update mode can be  
and the  
The 87C51 provides the LSB of its SBUF register as the first bit  
in the serial data stream. Therefore, ensure that the data in the  
SBUF register is arranged correctly so that the most significant  
bits are the first to be transmitted to the AD7849, and the last  
bit to be sent is the LSB of the word to be loaded to the AD7849.  
When data is transmitted to the part, P3.3 is taken low. Data on  
RXD is valid on the falling edge of TXD. The 87C51 transmits  
its serial data in 8-bit bytes, with only eight falling clock edges  
occurring in the transmit cycle. To load data to the AD7849, P3.3 is  
left low after the first eight bits are transferred, and a second byte of  
data is then transferred serially to the AD7849. When the second  
serial transfer is complete, the P3.3 line is taken high.  
LDAC  
selected by connecting  
to DGND.  
AD7849-to-68HC11 Interface  
Figure 26 shows a serial interface between the AD7849 and the  
68HC11 microcontroller. SCK of the 68HC11 drives SCLK of  
the AD7849, while the MOSI output drives the serial data line  
SYNC  
of the AD7849. The  
(PC0 shown).  
signal is derived from a port line  
For correct operation of this interface, the 68HC11 should be  
configured such that its CPOL bit is a 0 and its CPHA bit is a 1.  
When data is transmitted to the part, PC0 is taken low. When  
the 68HC11 is configured like this, data on MOSI is valid on the  
falling edge of SCK. The 68HC11 transmits its serial data in 8-bit  
bytes with only eight falling clock edges occurring in the transmit  
cycle. To load data to the AD7849, PC0 is left low after the first  
eight bits are transferred, and a second byte of data is then  
transferred serially to the AD7849. When the second serial  
transfer is complete, the PC0 line is taken high.  
LDAC  
Figure 27 shows the  
the bit programmable P3.2 port line. As a result, the DAC output  
LDAC  
input of the AD7849 driven from  
can be updated by taking the  
completion of the write cycle. Alternatively,  
hardwired low, and the analog output is updated on the 16th  
line low following the  
LDAC  
can be  
SYNC  
falling edge of TXD after the  
signal for the DAC goes low.  
P3.2  
LDAC  
SYNC  
P3.3  
TXD  
RXD  
SCLK  
SDIN  
87C51*  
AD7849*  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
Figure 27. AD7849-to-87C51 Interface  
Rev. C | Page 16 of 20  
 
 
 
AD7849  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
The sequence of events to program the output channels in  
Figure 28 is as follows:  
OPTO-ISOLATED INTERFACE  
In many process control applications, it is necessary to provide  
an isolation barrier between the controller and the unit being  
controlled. Opto-isolators can provide voltage isolation in  
excess of 3 kV. The serial loading structure of the AD7849  
makes it ideal for opto-isolated interfaces because the number  
of interface lines is kept to a minimum.  
SYNC  
1. Take the  
line low.  
2. Transmit the data as four 16-bit words. A total of 64 clock  
pulses is required to clock the data through the chain.  
SYNC  
LDAC  
3. Take the  
4. Pulse the  
line high.  
line low. This updates all output channels  
LDAC  
simultaneously on the falling edge of  
.
Figure 28 shows a 4-channel isolated interface using the AD7849.  
The DCEN pin must be connected high to enable the daisy-chain  
facility. Four channels with 14-bit or 16-bit resolution are provided  
in the circuit shown, but this can be expanded to accommodate  
any number of DAC channels without any extra isolation circuitry.  
The only limitation is the output update rate. For example, if an  
output update rate of 10 kHz is required, then all DACs must be  
loaded and updated in 100 μs. Operating at the maximum clock  
rate of 5 MHz means that it takes 3.2 μs to load a DAC. This means  
that the total number of channels for this update rate is 31, which  
LDAC  
To reduce the number of optocouplers, the  
line can be  
driven from one shot that is triggered by the rising edge on the  
SYNC  
line. A low level pulse of 100 ns duration or greater is all  
that is required to update the outputs.  
LDAC  
leaves 800 ns for the  
pulse. Of course, as the update rate  
requirement decreases, the number of possible channels increases.  
V
DD  
DATA OUT  
CLOCK OUT  
SYNC OUT  
V
V
DD  
DD  
SDIN  
SCLK  
SYNC  
V
V
A
OUT  
OUT  
AD7849*  
LDAC  
5V  
5V  
5V  
5V  
DCEN  
V
DD  
SDOUT  
CONTROL OUT  
CONTROLLER  
SDIN  
V
SCLK  
SYNC  
V
V
V
B
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
QUAD OPTO-COUPLER  
AD7849*  
LDAC  
DCEN  
SDOUT  
SDIN  
SCLK  
SYNC  
V
OUT  
C
AD7849*  
LDAC  
DCEN  
SDOUT  
SDIN  
SCLK  
SYNC  
V
OUT  
D
AD7849*  
LDAC  
DCEN  
SDOUT  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
Figure 28. 4-Channel Opto-Isolated Interface  
Rev. C | Page 17 of 20  
 
 
AD7849  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
1.060 (26.92)  
1.030 (26.16)  
0.980 (24.89)  
20  
1
11  
10  
0.280 (7.11)  
0.250 (6.35)  
0.240 (6.10)  
0.325 (8.26)  
0.310 (7.87)  
0.300 (7.62)  
0.100 (2.54)  
BSC  
0.060 (1.52)  
MAX  
0.195 (4.95)  
0.130 (3.30)  
0.115 (2.92)  
0.210 (5.33)  
MAX  
0.015  
(0.38)  
MIN  
0.150 (3.81)  
0.130 (3.30)  
0.115 (2.92)  
0.015 (0.38)  
GAUGE  
0.014 (0.36)  
0.010 (0.25)  
0.008 (0.20)  
PLANE  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.022 (0.56)  
0.018 (0.46)  
0.014 (0.36)  
0.430 (10.92)  
MAX  
0.005 (0.13)  
MIN  
0.070 (1.78)  
0.060 (1.52)  
0.045 (1.14)  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-001  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.  
CORNER LEADS MAY BE CONFIGURED AS WHOLE OR HALF LEADS.  
Figure 29. 20-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP]  
Narrow Body  
(N-20)  
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)  
13.00 (0.5118)  
12.60 (0.4961)  
20  
1
11  
10  
7.60 (0.2992)  
7.40 (0.2913)  
10.65 (0.4193)  
10.00 (0.3937)  
0.75 (0.0295)  
0.25 (0.00  
98)  
45°  
2.65 (0.1043)  
2.35 (0.0925)  
0.30 (0.0118)  
0.10 (0.0039)  
8°  
0°  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.51 (0.0201)  
0.31 (0.0122)  
1.27 (0.0500)  
0.40 (0.0157)  
1.27  
(0.0500)  
BSC  
0.33 (0.0130)  
0.20 (0.0079)  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-013-AC  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.  
Figure 30. 20-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_W]  
Wide Body  
(RW-20)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)  
Rev. C | Page 1± of 20  
 
AD7849  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model1  
AD7±4ꢀANZ  
AD7±4ꢀBNZ  
AD7±4ꢀCNZ  
AD7±4ꢀAR  
AD7±4ꢀAR-REEL  
AD7±4ꢀARZ  
AD7±4ꢀARZ-REEL  
AD7±4ꢀBR  
AD7±4ꢀBR-REEL  
AD7±4ꢀBRZ  
Temperature Range  
−40°C to +±5°C  
−40°C to +±5°C  
−40°C to +±5°C  
−40°C to +±5°C  
−40°C to +±5°C  
−40°C to +±5°C  
−40°C to +±5°C  
−40°C to +±5°C  
−40°C to +±5°C  
−40°C to +±5°C  
−40°C to +±5°C  
−40°C to +±5°C  
−40°C to +±5°C  
−40°C to +±5°C  
−40°C to +±5°C  
Resolution (Bits)  
Bipolar INL (LSB)  
Package Description  
20-Lead PDIP  
20-Lead PDIP  
Package Option  
N-20  
N-20  
14  
16  
16  
14  
14  
14  
14  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
±3  
±±  
±4  
±3  
±3  
±3  
±3  
±±  
±±  
±±  
±±  
±4  
±4  
±4  
±4  
20-Lead PDIP  
N-20  
20-Lead SOIC_W  
20-Lead SOIC_W  
20-Lead SOIC_W  
20-Lead SOIC_W  
20-Lead SOIC_W  
20-Lead SOIC_W  
20-Lead SOIC_W  
20-Lead SOIC_W  
20-Lead SOIC_W  
20-Lead SOIC_W  
20-Lead SOIC_W  
20-Lead SOIC_W  
RW-20  
RW-20  
RW-20  
RW-20  
RW-20  
RW-20  
RW-20  
RW-20  
RW-20  
RW-20  
RW-20  
RW-20  
AD7±4ꢀBRZ-REEL  
AD7±4ꢀCR  
AD7±4ꢀCR-REEL  
AD7±4ꢀCRZ  
AD7±4ꢀCRZ-REEL  
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
Rev. C | Page 1ꢀ of 20  
 
AD7849  
NOTES  
©1995–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D01008-0-3/11(C)  
Rev. C | Page 20 of 20  

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