AD7885_15 [ADI]
LC MOS 16-Bit, High Speed Sampling ADCs;型号: | AD7885_15 |
厂家: | ADI |
描述: | LC MOS 16-Bit, High Speed Sampling ADCs |
文件: | 总16页 (文件大小:262K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LC2MOS
a
16-Bit, High Speed Sampling ADCs
AD7884/AD7885
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
FEATURES
Monolithic Construction
Fast Conversion: 5.3 s
High Throughput Rate: 166 kSPS
Low Power: 250 mW
V
SS
V
SS
؎3V
F ؎3V S
IN
AGNDS AGNDF AV AV
DD
IN
DD
R3
C1
3k⍀
R2
3k⍀
؎5V
؎5V
S
IN
AD7884
APPLICATIONS
A1
F
R1
SW1
IN
5k⍀
Automatic Test Equipment
Medical Instrumentation
Industrial Control
Data Acquisition Systems
Robotics
D
R
I
O
U
9-BIT
ADC
DB15
DB0
9
LATCH
SW2
R4
T
P
U
T
V
E
R
S
R5
4k⍀
16
16
4k⍀
+
R6
ALU
2k⍀
9
V
REF–
A2
SW3
16-BIT
9
ACCURATE
DAC
CONTROL
TIMER
CS
RD
R7
2k⍀
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7884/AD7885 is a 16-bit monolithic analog-to-digital
converter with internal sample-and-hold and a conversion time
of 5.3 µs. The maximum throughput rate is 166 kSPS. It uses a
two-pass flash architecture to achieve this speed. Two input
ranges are available: 5 V and 3 V. Conversion is initiated by
the CONVST signal. The result can be read into a microprocessor
using the CS and RD inputs on the device. The AD7884 has a
16-bit parallel reading structure while the AD7885 has a byte reading
structure. The conversion result is in twos complement code.
R8
2k⍀
V
F
V
S V
V
REF–
CONVST BUSY DGND
GND
REF+
REF+
INV
V
V
SS
؎3V
AGNDS AGNDF AV AV
DD SS
DD
IN
R3
R2
C1
3k⍀
3k⍀
؎5V
؎5V
S
IN
AD7885
A1
F
R1
SW1
IN
5k⍀
The AD7884/AD7885 has its own internal oscillator that controls
conversion. It runs from 5 V supplies and needs a VREF+ of 3 V.
D
R
I
O
U
9-BIT
ADC
DB7
DB0
9
The AD7884 is available in a 40-lead CERDIP package and a
44-lead PLCC package.
LATCH
+
ALU
SW2
R4
4k⍀
T
P
U
T
V
E
R
S
R5
4k⍀
8
16
R6
2k⍀
9
V
REF–
The AD7885 is available in a 28-lead CERDIP package and the
AD7885A is available in a 44-lead PLCC package.
A2
SW3
16-BIT
9
ACCURATE
DAC
CONTROL
TIMER
CS
RD
R7
2k⍀
HBEN
R8
2k⍀
V
F
V
S V
V
REF–
CONVST BUSY DGND
GND
REF+
REF+
INV
REV. E
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, norforanyinfringementsofpatentsorotherrightsofthirdpartiesthat
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
www.analog.com
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
(VDD = +5 V ؎ 5%, VSS = –5 V ؎ 5%,
VREF+S = 3 V, AGND = DGND = GND = 0 V, fSAMPLE = 166 kHz. All specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)
AD7884/AD7885/AD7885A–SPECIFICATIONS
J
A
B
Parameter
Version1, 2, 3 Version1, 2, 3 Version1, 2, 3
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
DC ACCURACY
Resolution
Minimum Resolution for Which
No Missing Codes Are Guaranteed 16
Integral Nonlinearity
16
16
16
16
16
Bits
Bits
0.0075
% FSR max
% FSR typ
% FSR max
ppm FSR/°C typ
% FSR typ
% FSR max
ppm FSR/°C typ
% FSR typ
% FSR max
ppm FSR/°C typ
µV rms typ
Typically 0.003% FSR
AD7885AQ/BQ: 0.1% typ
AD7885BQ: 0.2% max
Positive Gain Error
Positive Gain Error
Gain TC4
0.1
0.03
0.03
0.05
2
0.05
0.15
8
0.03
0.05
2
2
0.05
2
0.05
Bipolar Zero Error
Bipolar Zero TC4
Negative Gain Error
Negative Gain Error
Offset TC4
8
0.1
8
0.03
AD7885AQ/BQ: 0.1% typ
AD7885BQ: 0.2% max
2
120
2
120
Noise
120
78 µV rms Typical in 3 V Input Range
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio
82
82
–84
–84
–88
84
82
–88
–84
–88
84
82
–88
–84
–88
dB min
dB typ
dB max
dB typ
dB max
Input Signal: 5 V, 1 kHz Sine Wave, Typically 86 dB
Input Signal: 5 V, 12 kHz Sine Wave
Input Signal: 5 V, 1 kHz Sine Wave
Input Signal: 5 V, 12 kHz Sine Wave
Input Signal: 5 V, 1 kHz Sine Wave
Total Harmonic Distortion
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)
Second Order Terms
–84
–84
–84
–84
–84
–84
dB typ
dB typ
fA = 11.5 kHz, fB = 12 kHz, fSAMPLE = 166 kHz
fA = 11.5 kHz, fB = 12 kHz, fSAMPLE = 166 kHz
Third Order Terms
CONVERSION TIME
Conversion Time
Acquisition Time
Throughput Rate
5.3
2.5
166
5.3
2.5
166
5.3
2.5
166
µs max
µs max
kSPS max
There is an overlap between conversion and acquisition.
ANALOG INPUT
Voltage Range
5
3
4
5
3
4
5
3
4
V
V
Input Current
mA max
REFERENCE INPUT
Reference Input Current
5
5
5
mA max
VREF+S = 3 V
LOGIC INPUTS
Input High Voltage, VINH
Input Low Voltage, VINL
Input Current, IIN
2.4
0.8
10
2.4
0.8
10
2.4
0.8
10
V min
VDD = 5 V 5%
VDD = 5 V 5%
Input Level = 0 V to VDD
V max
µA max
pF max
4
Input Capacitance, CIN
10
10
10
LOGIC OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage, VOH
Output Low Voltage, VOL
DB15–DB0
4.0
0.4
4.0
0.4
4.0
0.4
V min
V max
ISOURCE = 200 µA
ISINK = 1.6 mA
Floating-State Leakage Current
10
10
15
10
15
µA max
pF max
Floating-State Output Capacitance4 15
POWER REQUIREMENTS
VDD
VSS
IDD
ISS
5
5
5
V nom
V nom
mA max
mA max
mA max
5% for Specified Performance
5% for Specified Performance
Typically 25 mA
Typically 25 mA; AD7885/AD7885A
Typically 25 mA; AD7884
–5
35
30
33
–5
35
30
33
–5
35
30
33
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
∆Gain/∆VDD
86
86
325
86
86
325
86
86
325
dB typ
dB typ
mW max
∆Gain/∆VSS
Power Dissipation
Typically 250 mW
NOTES
1Temperature ranges are as follows: J, A, B Versions: –40°C to +85°C.
2VIN
= 5 V.
3The AD7885AAP has the same specifications as the AD7884AP. The AD7885ABP has the same specifications as the AD7884BP.
4Sample tested to ensure compliance.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
–2–
REV. E
AD7884/AD7885
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS1
(VDD = +5 V ؎ 5%, VSS = –5 V ؎ 5%, AGND = DGND = GND = 0 V. See Figures 2, 3, 4, and 5.)
Limit at 25؇C
Limit at TMIN, TMAX
Parameter
(All Versions)
(A, B, and J Versions) Unit
Conditions/Comments
t1
t2
t3
t4
t52
t63
t7
50
100
0
60
0
50
100
0
60
0
ns min
CONVST Pulsewidth
ns max
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns max
ns min
ns max
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns max
ns max
CONVST to BUSY Low Delay
CS to RD Setup Time
RD Pulsewidth
CS to RD Hold Time
Data Access Time after RD
Bus Relinquish Time after RD
57
5
57
5
50
40
10
25
60
60
55
55
50
40
80
25
60
60
70
70
t8
t9
New Data Valid before Rising Edge of BUSY
HBEN to RD Setup Time
HBEN to RD Hold Time
HBEN Low Pulse Duration
HBEN High Pulse Duration
Propagation Delay from HBEN Falling to Data Valid
Propagation Delay from HBEN Rising to Data Valid
t10
t11
t12
t13
t14
NOTES
1Sample tested at 25°C to ensure compliance. All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of 5 V) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V.
2t6 is measured with the load circuit of Figure 1 and defined as the time required for an output to cross 0.8 V or 2.4 V.
3t7 is derived from the measured time taken by the data outputs to change 0.5 V when loaded with the circuit of Figure 1. The measured number is then
extrapolated back to remove the effects of charging or discharging the 100 pF capacitor. This means that the time, t7, quoted in the Timing Characteristics
is the true bus relinquish time of the part and as such is independent of external bus loading capacitances.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
1.6mA
I
OL
TO OUTPUT PIN
100pF
2.1V
C
L
200A
I
OH
Figure 1. Load Circuit for Access Time and Bus
Relinquish Time
–3–
REV. D
AD7884/AD7885
t1
t1
CONVST
CONVST
CS
t2
t3
t5
t4
tCONVERT
RD
BUSY
t2
t8
tCONVERT
BUSY
DATA
OLD DATA VALID
NEW DATA VALID
t7
t6
HI-Z
HI-Z
DATA
VALID
DATA
Figure 2. AD7884 Timing Diagram, Using CS and RD
Figure 3. AD7884 Timing Diagram, with CS and RD
Permanently Low
t1
CONVST
t10
t9
HBEN
CS
RD
t3
t4
t5
tCONVERT
t2
BUSY
t7
t6
HI-Z
HI-Z
HI-Z
DATA
VALID
DATA
VALID
DATA
DB0–DB7
DB8–DB15
Figure 4. AD7885 Timing Diagram, Using CS and RD
t1
CONVST
t11
t12
HBEN
tCONVERT
t2
BUSY
t8
t13
t14
OLD DATA VALID
(DB8–DB15)
NEW DATA VALID
(DB8–DB15)
NEW DATA VALID
(DB0–DB7)
NEW DATA VALID
(DB8–DB15)
NEW DATA VALID
(DB0–DB7)
DATA
Figure 5. AD7885 Timing Diagram, with CS and RD Permanently Low
–4–
REV. E
AD7884/AD7885
VREF+ to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VSS – 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
ORDERING GUIDE
Linearity
V
REF– to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VSS – 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
VINV to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VSS – 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
Digital Inputs to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
Digital Outputs to DGND . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
Operating Temperature Range
Temperature
Range
Error
SNR Package
Model
(% FSR) (dB) Option
AD7884AP –40°C to +85°C
AD7884BP –40°C to +85°C
AD7885AAP –40°C to +85°C
AD7885ABP –40°C to +85°C
AD7884AQ –40°C to +85°C
AD7884BQ –40°C to +85°C
84
84
84
84
84
84
82
84
84
P-44A
P-44A
P-44A
P-44A
Q-40
Q-40
Q-28
Q-28
Q-28
Commercial Plastic (A, B Versions) . . . . . –40°C to +85°C
Industrial CERDIP (J, A, B Versions) . . . . –40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
28-Lead CERDIP
0.0075
0.0075
0.0075
θ
JA Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.9°C/W
AD7885JQ
–40°C to +85°C
θ
JC Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3°C/W
AD7885AQ –40°C to +85°C
AD7885BQ –40°C to +85°C
40-Lead CERDIP
0.0075
θ
JA Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.5°C/W
NOTE
44-Lead PLCC
P = Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC); Q = CERDIP.
θ
θ
JA Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.7°C/W
JC Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.5°C/W
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1
Power Dissipation (Any Package) to 75°C . . . . . . . . 1000 mW
Degradation above 75°C by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 mW/°C
VDD to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7 V
AVDD to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7 V
VSS to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.3 V to –7 V
AVSS to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.3 V to –7 V
AGND Pins to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
NOTES
1 Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2
AVDD to VD2D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7 V
AVSS to VSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.3 V to –7 V
GND to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
VINS, VINF to AGND . . . . . . . . . . VSS – 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
2 If the AD7884/AD7885 is being powered from separate analog and digital
supplies, AVSS should always come up before VSS. See Figure 12 for a recom-
mended protection circuit using Schottky diodes.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although
the AD7884/AD7885 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur
on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are
recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
REV. E
–5–
AD7884/AD7885
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
CERDIP
PLCC
1
2
V
V
V
S
V
28
27
26
25
24
23
V
INV
1
2
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
INV
REF+
REF–
6
5
4
3
2
1
44 43 42 41 40
V
F
3V
V
S
F
REF–
REF+
IN
REF+
3
DB15
DB14
DB13
DB12
V
REF+
3
5V
S
3V
S
IN
IN
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
39
38
7
5V
F
DB12
DB11
IN
3V
5V
F
4
4
5V
F
IN
DB7
DB6
DB5
IN
AGNDS
AGNDF
8
S
F
5
5
AGNDS
IN
37 DB10
9
5V
6
6
AGNDF
IN
AV
DD
DB9
DB8
NC
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AD7885
TOP VIEW
AV
SS
7
22 DB4
7
AV
DD
AGNDS
AGNDF
DB11
DB10
DB9
AD7884
NC
GND
GND
TOP VIEW
8
AV
SS
(Not to Scale) 21
8
DGND
(Not to Scale)
DGND
AV
DD
9
20
19
18
17
16
15
9
GND
DB3
V
AD7884
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
DD
AV
SS
10
11
12
13
14
V
10
11
DB8
DB2
SS
V
DB7
DB6
DB5
SS
V
30 DGND
DB1
GND
DD
V
SS
V
V
GND 12
29
28
27
26
DD
CONVST
CS
DB0
DD
V
DB7
DB6
DB5
13
SS
BUSY
HBEN
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
V
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
RD
SS
V
DD
NC = NO CONNECT
25 DB4
DB3
CONVST
CS
24
23 DB2
DB1
RD
V
22
21 DB0
SS
6
5
4
3
2
1
44 43 42 41 40
BUSY
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
39
38
7
5V
F
DB7
DB6
IN
AGNDS
AGNDF
8
37 NC
9
AV
DD
36 DB5
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AV
SS
DB4
NC
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
AD7885A
NC
GND
GND
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
DGND
V
DD
V
DB3
DB2
DB1
SS
V
SS
V
DD
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
NC = NO CONNECT
–6–
REV. E
AD7884/AD7885
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Description
AD7884
AD7885
AD7885A
VINV
VINV
VINV
This pin is connected to the inverting terminal of an op amp, as in Figure 6, and allows
the inversion of the supplied 3 V reference.
VREF–
VREF–
VREF–
This is the negative reference input and can be obtained by using an external amplifier to
invert the positive reference input. In this case, the amplifier output is connected to VREF–
See Figure 6.
.
3VINS
3VINF
3VINS
3VINF
This is the analog input sense pin for the 3 V analog input range on the AD7884 and
AD7885A.
This is the analog input force pin for the 3 V analog input range on the AD7884 and
AD7885A. When using this input range, the 5VINF and 5VINS pins should be tied to
AGND.
3VIN
This is the analog input pin for the 3 V analog input range on the AD7885. When using
this input range, the 5VINF and 5VINS pins should be tied to AGND.
5VINS
5VINF
5VINS
5VINF
5VINS
5VINF
This is the analog input sense pin for the 5 V analog input range on the AD7884, AD7885,
and AD7885A.
This is the analog input force pin for the 5 V analog input range on the AD7884, AD7885,
and AD7885A. When using this input range, the 3VINF and 3VINS pins should be tied
to AGND.
AGNDS
AGNDF
AVDD
AVSS
GND
VSS
AGNDS
AGNDF
AVDD
AVSS
GND
VSS
AGNDS
AGNDF
AVDD
AVSS
GND
VSS
This is the ground return sense pin for the 9-bit ADC and the on-chip residue amplifier.
This is the ground return force pin for the 9-bit ADC and the on-chip residue amplifier.
Positive analog power rail for the sample-and-hold amplifier and the residue amplifier.
Negative analog power rail for the sample-and-hold amplifier and the residue amplifier.
This is the ground return for the sample-and-hold section.
Negative Supply for the 9-Bit ADC
VDD
VDD
VDD
Positive Supply for the 9-Bit ADC and All Device Logic
CONVST
CS
CONVST
CS
CONVST
CS
This asynchronous control input starts conversion.
Chip Select Control Input
RD
RD
RD
Read Control Input. This is used in conjunction with CS to read the conversion result
from the device output latch.
HBEN
HBEN
High Byte Enable. Active high control input for the AD7885. It selects either the high or
the low byte of the conversion for reading.
BUSY
BUSY
BUSY
Busy Output. The BUSY output goes low when the conversion begins and stays low until
it is completed, at which time it goes high.
DB0–DB15
16-Bit Parallel Data-Word Output on the AD7884
8-Bit Parallel Data Byte Output on the AD7885
Ground Return for All Device Logic
DB0–DB7 DB0–DB7
DGND DGND
DGND
V
VREF+
REF+F
VREF+
VREF+
F
S
VREF+
VREF+
F
S
Reference Force Input
Reference Sense Input. The device operates from a 3 V reference.
S
REV. E
–7–
AD7884/AD7885
TERMINOLOGY
Integral Nonlinearity
This is the maximum deviation from a straight line passing
through the endpoints of the ADC transfer function.
The AD7884/AD7885 is tested using the CCIFF standard where
two input frequencies near the top end of the input bandwidth are
used. In this case, the second and third order terms are of different
significance. The second order terms are usually distanced in
frequency from the original sine waves while the third order terms
are usually at a frequency close to the input frequencies. As a
result, the second and third order terms are specified separately.
The calculation of the intermodulation distortion is as per the THD
specification, where it is the ratio of the rms sum of the individual
distortion products to the rms amplitude of the fundamental
expressed in dB.
Differential Nonlinearity
This is the difference between the measured and the ideal 1 LSB
change between any two adjacent codes in the ADC.
Bipolar Zero Error
This is the deviation of the midscale transition (all 0s to all 1s)
from the ideal (AGND).
Positive Gain Error
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
This is the ratio of the change in positive gain error to the change
in VDD or VSS, in dB. It is a dc measurement.
This is the deviation of the last code transition (01 . . . 110 to
01 . . . 111) from the ideal (+VREF+S – 1 LSB) after bipolar zero
error has been adjusted out.
OPERATIONAL DIAGRAM
Negative Gain Error
An operational diagram for the AD7884/AD7885 is shown in
Figure 6. It is set up for an analog input range of 5 V. If a 3 V
input range is required, A1 should drive 3VINS and 3VINF
with 5VINS, 5VINF being tied to system AGND.
This is the deviation of the first code transition (10 . . . 000 to
10 . . . 001) from the ideal (–VREF+S + 1 LSB) after bipolar zero
error has been adjusted out.
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio
This is the measured ratio of signal-to-(noise + distortion) at the
output of the A/D converter. The signal is the rms amplitude of
the fundamental. Noise is the rms sum of all nonfundamental
signals up to half the sampling frequency (fS/2), excluding dc.
The ratio is dependent upon the number of quantization levels
in the digitization process; the more levels, the smaller the quan-
tization noise. The theoretical signal-to-(noise + distortion) ratio
for an ideal N-bit converter with a sine wave input is given by
–5V
+5V
AV
V
AV
V
DD
DD
SS
SS
5V
5V
S
IN
F
A1
IN
V
AD711, AD845,
OR AD817
IN
AD7884/
AD7885
3V
3V
S
IN
DATA
OUTPUTS
F
IN
Signal−to− Noise + Distortion = 6.02N + 1.76 dB
(
)
(
)
AGNDS
AGNDF
Thus for an ideal 16-bit converter, this is 98 dB.
AD817
Total Harmonic Distortion
A2
Total harmonic distortion (THD) is the ratio of the rms sum of
harmonics to the fundamental. For the AD7884/AD7885, it is
defined as
CONTROL
INPUTS
V
= +5V
2
DD
V
S
F
REF+
AD845, AD817,
OR EQUIVALENT
2
V2 2+V3 2+V4 2+V5 2+V6
V
REF+
A3
6
THD (dB) = 20 log
AD780
V
1
10F
V
INV
8
4
AD845, AD817,
OR EQUIVALENT
where V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental and V2, V3,
V4, V5, and V6 are the rms amplitudes of the second through the
sixth harmonics.
V
A4
REF–
GND DGND
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise
Peak harmonic or spurious noise is defined as the ratio of the rms
value of the next largest component in the ADC output spectrum
(up to fS/2 and excluding dc) to the rms value of the fundamental.
Normally, the value of this specification is determined by the larg-
est harmonic in the spectrum, but for parts where the harmonics
are buried in the noise floor, it will be a noise peak.
NOTE: POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING NOT SHOWN
Figure 6. AD7884/AD7885 Operational Diagram
The chosen input buffer amplifier (A1) should have low noise and
distortion and fast settling time for high bandwidth applications.
The AD711, AD845, and AD817 are suitable op amps.
Intermodulation Distortion
A2 is the force, sense amplifier for AGND. The AGNDS pin
should be at zero potential. Therefore, the amplifier must have a
low input offset voltage and good noise performance. It must
also have the ability to deal with fast current transients on the
AGNDS pin. The AD817 has the required performance and is
the recommended amplifier.
With inputs consisting of sine waves at two frequencies, fa and
fb, any active device with nonlinearities will create distortion
products at sum and difference frequencies of mfa nfb where
m, n = 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on. Intermodulation terms are those for
which neither m nor n are equal to zero. For example, the second
order terms include (fa + fb) and (fa – fb), while the third order
terms include (2fa + fb), (2fa – fb), (fa + 2fb), and (fa – 2fb).
If AGNDS and AGNDF are simply tied together to star
ground instead of buffering, the SNR and THD are not signifi-
cantly degraded. However, dc specifications like INL, bipolar
zero, and gain error will be degraded.
–8–
REV. E
AD7884/AD7885
The required 3 V reference is derived from the AD780 and
buffered by the high speed amplifier A3 (AD845, AD817, or
equivalent). A4 is a unity gain inverter that provides the –3 V
negative reference. The gain setting resistors are on-chip and are
factory trimmed to ensure precise tracking of VREF+. Figure 6
shows A3 and A4 as AD845s or AD817s. These have the ability to
respond to the rapidly changing reference input impedance.
The signal at the output of A2 is proportional to the error
between the first phase result and the actual analog input
signal and is digitized in the second conversion phase. This
second phase begins when the 16-bit DAC and the residue
error amplifier have both settled. First, SW2 is turned off and
SW3 is turned on. Then, the SHA section of the residue
amplifier goes into hold mode. Next SW2 is turned off and
SW3 is turned on. The 9-bit result is transferred to the output
latch and ALU. An error correction algorithm now compensates
for the offset inserted in the residue amplifier section and
errors introduced in the first pass conversion and combines both
results to give the 16-bit answer.
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Analog Input Section
The analog input section of the AD7884/AD7885 is shown in
Figure 7. It contains both the input signal conditioning and
sample-and-hold amplifier. Note that the analog input is truly
benign. When SW1A goes open circuit to put the SHA into the
hold mode, SW1B is closed. This means that the input resistors,
R1 and R2, are always connected to either virtual ground or
true ground.
R4
؎3V SIGNAL
FROM INPUT
SHA
0 TO –3V
SW2
4k⍀
9-BIT
ADC
9
LATCH
+
ALU
R5
16
R6
2k⍀
4k⍀
9
V
REF–
A2
R3
3k⍀
SW3
RESIDUE AMP
+ SHA
C1
R1
16-BIT
9
3V
3V
5V
5V
F
IN
3k⍀
ACCURATE
DAC
R4
4k⍀
TO 9-BIT
ADC
SW1
A1
S
A
IN
+3V
–3V
R2
R5
F
IN
R6
5k⍀
4k⍀
2k⍀
R7
2k⍀
S
IN
R8
SW1
TO RESIDUE
AMPLIFIER A2
B
V
2k⍀
REF–
Figure 7. AD7884/AD7885 Analog Input Section
V
F
V
S
V
REF–
V
REF+
INV
REF+
When the 3VINS and 3VINF inputs are tied to 0 V, the
input section has a gain of –0.6 and transforms an input signal of
5 V to the required 3 V. When the 5VINS and 5VINF inputs
are grounded, the input section has a gain of –1 and so the analog
input range is now 3 V. Resistors R4 and R5, at the amplifier
output, further condition the 3 V signal to be 0 V to –3 V. This
is the required input for the 9-bit A/D converter section.
Figure 8. A/D Converter Section
Timing and Control Section
Figure 9 shows the timing and control sequence for the AD7884/
AD7885. When the part receives a CONVST pulse, the con-
version begins. The input sample-and-hold goes into the hold
mode 50 ns after the rising edge of CONVST and BUSY goes
low. This is the first phase of conversion and takes 3.35 µs to
complete. The second phase of conversion begins when SW2 is
turned off and SW3 is turned on. The residue amplifier and
SHA section (A2 in Figure 8) goes into hold mode at this point
and allows the input sample-and-hold to go back into sample
mode. Thus, while the second phase of conversion is ongoing,
the input sample-and-hold is also acquiring the input signal for
the next conversion. This overlap between conversion and
acquisition allows throughput rates of 166 kSPS to be achieved.
With SW1A closed, the output of A1 follows the input (the
sample-and-hold is in the track mode). On the rising edge of
the CONVST pulse, SW1A goes open circuit and capacitor C1
holds the voltage on the output of A1. The sample-and-hold is
now in the hold mode. The aperture delay time for the sample-
and-hold is nominally 50 ns.
A/D Converter Section
The AD7884/AD7885 uses a two-pass flash technique in order
to achieve the required speed and resolution. When the CONVST
control input goes from low to high, the sample-and-hold ampli-
fier goes into the hold mode and a 0 V to –3 V signal is presented
to the input of the 9-bit ADC. The first phase of conversion
generates the 9 MSBs of the 16-bit result and transfers these to
the latch and ALU combination. They are also fed back to the
9 MSBs of the 16-bit DAC. The 7 LSBs of the DAC are
permanently loaded with 0s. The DAC output is subtracted from
the analog input with the result being amplified and offset in the
Residue Amplifier section.
SECOND
PHASE
CONVST
FIRST PHASE
3.5s
1.8s
BUSY
TACQ
2.5s
HOLD
SAMPLE
INPUT
SHA
FIRST PHASE OF CONVERSION
FIRST 9-BIT CONVERSION
DAC SETTLING TIME
SECOND PHASE OF CONVERSION
SECOND 9-BIT CONVERSION
ERROR CORRECTION
RESIDUE AMPLIFIER
OUTPUT LATCH UPDATE
SETTLING TIME
Figure 9. Timing and Control Sequence
REV. E
–9–
AD7884/AD7885
USING THE AD7884/AD7885 ANALOG INPUT RANGES
The AD7884/AD7885 can be set up to have either a 3 V analog
input range or a 5 V analog input range. Figures 10 and 11 show
the necessary corrections for each of these. The output code is
twos complement and the ideal code table for both input ranges
is shown in Table I.
To do this the reference noise needs to be less than 35 µV rms.
In the 100 kHz band, the AD780 noise is less than 30 µV rms,
making it a very suitable reference.
The buffer amplifier used to drive the device VREF+ should have
low enough noise performance so as not to affect the overall
system noise requirement. The AD845 and AD817 achieve this.
Decoupling and Grounding
Table I. Ideal Output Code Table for the AD7884/AD7885
Analog Input
The AD7884 and AD7885A have one AVDD pin and two VDD
pins. They also have one AVSS pin and three VSS pins. The
AD7885 has one AVDD pin, one VDD pin, one AVSS pin, and
one VSS pin. Figure 6 shows how a common +5 V supply should
be used for the positive supply pins and a common –5 V supply
for the negative supply pins.
؎3 V
؎5 V
Digital Output
In Terms of FSR2 Range3
Range4
Code Transitionl
+FSR/2 – 1 LSB
+FSR/2 – 2 LSBs
+FSR/2 – 3 LSBs
2.999908
2.999817
2.999726
4.999847
4.999695
4.999543
011 . . . 111 to 111 . . . 110
011 . . . 110to011 . . . 101
011 . . . 101to011 . . . 100
For decoupling purposes, the critical pins on both devices are
the AVDD and AVSS pins. Each of these should be decoupled to
system AGND with 10 µF tantalum and 0.1 µF ceramic capaci-
tors right at the pins. With the VDD and VSS pins, it is sufficient
to decouple each of these with ceramic 1 µF capacitors.
AGND + 1 LSB
AGND
0.000092
0.000000
0.000153
0.000000
000 . . . 001 to 000 . . . 000
000 . . . 000to111 . . . 111
AGND – 1 LSB
–0.000092 –0.000153 111 . . . 111to111 . . . 110
–(FSR/2 – 3 LSBs) –2.999726 –4.999543 100 . . . 011 to 100 . . . 010
–(FSR/2 – 2 LSBs) –2.999817 –4.999695 100 . . . 010to100 . . . 001
–(FSR/2 – 1 LSB) –2.999908 –4.999847 100 . . . 001 to 100 . . . 000
AGNDS, AGNDF are the ground return points for the on-chip
9-bit ADC. They should be driven by a buffer amplifier as shown
in Figure 6. If they are tied directly together and then to ground,
there will be a marginal degradation in linearity performance.
NOTES
1This table applies for VREF+S = 3 V.
The GND pin is the analog ground return for the on-chip lin-
ear circuitry. It should be connected to system analog ground.
2FSR (full-scale range) is 6 V for the 3 V input range and 10 V for the
5 V input range.
31 LSB on the 3 V range is FSR/216 and is equal to 91.5 µV.
41 LSB on the 5 V range is FSR/216 and is equal to 152.6 µV.
The DGND pin is the ground return for the on-chip digital
circuitry. It should be connected to the ground terminal of the
Reference Considerations
V
DD and VSS supplies. If a common analog supply is used for
The AD7884/AD7885 operates from a 3 V reference. This can
be derived simply using the AD780 as shown in Figure 6.
AVDD and VDD, then DGND should be connected to the com-
mon ground point.
Power Supply Sequencing
5V
S
IN
AVDD and VDD are connected to a common substrate and there is
typically 17 Ω resistance between them. If they are powered by
separate 5 V supplies, then these should come up simultaneously.
Otherwise, the one that comes up first will have to drive 5 V
into a 17 Ω load for a short period of time. However, the standard
short-circuit protection on regulators like the 7800 series will
ensure that there is no possibility of damage to the driving device.
5V
F
A1
IN
V
INV
3V
3V
S
IN
F
IN
AVSS should always come up either before or at the same
time as VSS. If this cannot be guaranteed, Schottky diodes
should be used to ensure that VSS never exceeds AVSS by
more than 0.3 V. Arranging the power supplies as in Figure 6
and using the recommended decoupling ensures that there
are no power supply sequencing issues as well as giving the
specified noise performance.
Figure 10. 5 V Input Range Connection
5V
5V
S
IN
F
IN
3V
S
IN
+5V
+5V
–5V
–5V
HP5082-2810
OR
EQUIVALENT
3V
F
A1
IN
V
INV
AV
V
AV
V
SS
DD
DD
SS
AD7884/AD7885
Figure 11. 3 V Input Range Connections
The critical performance specification for a reference in a 16-bit
application is noise. The reference peak-to-peak noise should be
insignificant in comparison to the ADC noise. The AD7884/AD7885
has a typical rms noise of 120 µV. For example, a reasonable
target would be to keep the total rms noise less than 125 µV.
Figure 12. Schottky Diodes Used to Protect Against
Incorrect Power Supply Sequencing
–10–
REV. E
AD7884/AD7885
3000
2000
1000
0
AD7884/AD7885 PERFORMANCE
Linearity
The linearity of the AD7884/AD7885 is determined by the
on-chip 16-bit D/A converter. This is a segmented DAC that is
laser trimmed for 16-bit DNL performance to ensure that there
are no missing codes in the ADC transfer function. Figure 13
shows a typical INL plot for the AD7884/AD7885.
2.0
V
= +5V
= –5V
DD
V
SS
T
= 25؇C
A
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
(X – 2) (X – 1)
(X)
(X + 1) (X + 2) (X + 3)
CODE
Figure 14. Histogram of 5000 Conversions of a DC Input
If the noise in the converter is too high for an application, it can
be reduced by oversampling and digital filtering. This involves
sampling the input at a higher than the required word rate
and then averaging to arrive at the final result. The very fast
conversion time of the AD7884/AD7885 makes it very
suitable for oversampling. For example, if the required input
bandwidth is 40 kHz, the AD7884/AD7885 could be
oversampled by a factor of 2. This yields a 3 dB
improvement in the effective SNR performance. The noise
performance in the 5 V input range is now effectively 85 µV rms,
and the resultant spread of codes for 2500 conversions will be four.
This is shown in Figure 15.
0
65535
16384
32768
49152
OUTPUT CODE
Figure 13. AD7884/AD7885 Typical Linearity Performance
Noise
In an A/D converter, noise exhibits itself as code uncertainty in
dc applications and as the noise floor (in an FFT, for example)
in ac applications.
In a sampling A/D converter like the AD7884/AD7885, all
information about the analog input appears in the baseband
from dc to 1/2 the sampling frequency. An antialiasing filter will
remove unwanted signals above fS/2 in the input signal, but the
converter wideband noise will alias into the baseband. In the
AD7884/AD7885, this noise is made up of sample-and-hold noise
and A/D converter noise. The sample-and-hold section contrib-
utes 51 µV rms and the ADC section contributes 59 µV rms.
These add up to a total rms noise of 78 µV. This is the input
referred noise in the 3 V analog input range. When operating
in the 5 V input range, the input gain is reduced to –0.6. This
means that the input referred noise is now increased by a factor
of 1.66 to 120 µV rms.
1500
1000
500
0
Figure 14 shows a histogram plot for 5000 conversions of a dc
input using the AD7884/AD7885 in the 5 V input range. The
analog input was set as close as possible to the center of a code
transition. All codes other than the center code are due to the
ADC noise. In this case, the spread is six codes.
(X – 1)
(X)
(X + 1) (X + 2)
CODE
Figure 15. Histogram of 2500 Conversions of a DC Input
Using a ×2 Oversampling Ratio
REV. E
–11–
AD7884/AD7885
Dynamic Performance
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING
With a combined conversion and acquisition time of 6 µs, the
AD7884/AD7885 is ideal for wide bandwidth signal processing appli-
cations. Signal-to-(noise + distortion), total harmonic distortion,
peak harmonic or spurious noise, and intermodulation distortion
are all specified. Figure 16 shows a typical FFT plot of a 1.8 kHz,
5 V input after being digitized by the AD7884/AD7885.
The AD7884/AD7885 is designed on a high speed process
that results in very fast interfacing timing (data access time of
57 ns max). The AD7884 has a full 16-bit parallel bus, and the
AD7885 has an 8-bit wide bus. The AD7884, with its parallel
interface, is suited to 16-bit parallel machines whereas the
AD7885, with its byte interface, is suited to 8-bit machines.
Some examples of typical interface configurations follow.
0
f
= 1.8kHz, ؎5V SINE WAVE
AD7884 to MC68000 Interface
IN
f
= 163kHz
SAMPLE
Figure 18 shows a general interface diagram for the MC68000
16-bit microprocessor to the AD7884. In Figure 18, conversion
is initiated by bringing CSA low (i.e., writing to the appropriate
address). This allows the processor to maintain control over the
complete conversion process. In some cases, it may be more
desirable to control conversion independent from the processor.
This can be done by using an external sampling timer.
SNR = 87dB
THD = –95dB
–30
–60
–90
A23–A1
ADDRESS BUS
–120
–150
ADDRESS
DECODE LOGIC
MC68000
AD7884
2048 POINT FFT
CSB
CSA
CONVST
CS
DTACK
Figure 16. AD7884/AD7885 FFT Plot
Effective Number of Bits
AS
RD
The formula for SNR (see Terminology section) is related to
the resolution or number of bits in the converter. Rewriting the
formula, below, gives a measure of performance expressed in
effective number of bits (N).
R/W
D15–D0
DB15–DB0
DATA BUS
N = SNR − 1.76 6.02
(
)
Figure 18. AD7884 to MC68000 Interface
16
Once conversion has been started, the processor must wait until
it is completed before reading the result. There are two ways of
ensuring this. The first way is to simply use a software delay to
wait for 6.5 µs before bringing CS and RD low to read the data.
15
14
13
12
11
10
The second way is to use the BUSY output of the AD7884 to
generate an interrupt in the MC68000. Because of the nature of
its interrupts, the MC68000 requires additional logic (not shown
in Figure 18) to allow it to be interrupted correctly. For full
information on this, consult the MC68000 User’s Manual.
0
20
40
FREQUENCY – kHz
60
80
Figure 17. Effective Number of Bits vs. Frequency
The effective number of bits for a device can be calculated from
its measured SNR. Figure 17 shows a typical plot of effective
number of bits versus frequency for the AD7884. The sampling
frequency is 166 kHz.
–12–
REV. E
AD7884/AD7885
MEMORY READ
MRDC
82288 BUS
CONTROLLER
CS1
CS2
DECODE
CIRCUITRY
CLK
CLK
AD7884
82284 CLOCK
GENERATOR
RD
CS
CONVST
8282 OR
8283
LATCH
A23–A0
DB15
CLK
DB0
BUSY
80286
CPU
–D
D
15
0
IR –IR
0
7
8259A
INTERRUPT
CONTROLLER
8286 OR 8287
TRANSCEIVER
Figure 19. AD7884 Interfacing to Basic iAPX 286 System
AD7884 to 80286 Interface
AD7885 to 8088 Interface
The 80286 is an advanced high performance processor with
special capabilities aimed at multiuser and multitasking systems.
The AD7885, with its byte (8 + 8) data format, is ideal for use
with the 8088 microprocessor. Figure 20 is the interface diagram.
Conversion is started by enabling CSA. At the end of conversion,
data is read into the processor. The read instructions are:
Figure 19 shows an interface configuration for the AD7884 to
such a system. Note that only signals relevant to the AD7884
are shown. For the full 80286 configuration, refer to the iAPX
286 data sheet (Basic System Configuration).
MOV AX, C001 Read 8 MSBs of data
MOV AX, C000 Read 8 LSBs of data
In Figure 19 conversion is started by writing to a selected
address and causing CS2 to go low. When conversion is complete,
BUSY goes high and initiates an interrupt. The processor can
then read the conversion result.
5V
MN/MX
A0
A15–A8
ADDRESS BUS
HBEN
ADDRESS
IO/M
DECODE LOGIC
AD7885
CSB CSA
8088
CONVST
CS
RD
RD
STB
8282
ALE
AD7–AD0
DATA BUS
DB7–DB0
Figure 20. AD7885 to 8088 Interface
REV. E
–13–
AD7884/AD7885
AD7884 to ADSP-2101 Interface
Standalone Operation
Figure 21 shows an interface between the AD7884 and the
ADSP-2101. Conversion is initiated using a timer that allows
very accurate control of the sampling instant. The AD7884 BUSY
line provides an interrupt to the ADSP-2101 when conversion is
completed. The RD pulsewidth of the processor can be programmed
using the Data Memory Wait State Control register. The result
can then be read from the ADC using the following instruction:
If CS and RD are tied permanently low on the AD7884, then,
when a conversion is completed, output data will be valid on the
rising edge of BUSY. This makes the device very suitable for
standalone operation. All that is required to run the device is an
external CONVST pulse that can be supplied by a sample timer.
Figure 22 shows the AD7884 set up in this mode with the BUSY
signal providing the clock for the 74HC574 three-state latches.
MR0 = DM ADC
A0
(
)
TIMER
HBEN
where MR0 is the ADSP-2101 MR0 register, and ADC is the
AD7884 address.
CONVST
TIMER
DB15–DB8
74HC574
CLK
DMA13–DMA0
ADSP-2101
DMS
ADDRESS BUS
AD7884
ADDRESS
DECODE LOGIC
DB7–DB0
74HC574
CLK
AD7884
EN
BUSY
CS
CONVST
CS
RD
IRQn
RD
BUSY
RD
Figure 22. Standalone Operation
DMD15–DMD0
DB15–DB0
DATA BUS
Digital Feedthrough from an Active Bus
It is very important when using the AD7884/AD7885 in a
microprocessor based system to isolate the ADC data bus from
the active processor bus while a conversion is being executed.
This yields the best noise performance from the ADC. Latches
like the 74HC574 can be used to do this. If the device is connected
directly to an active bus, then the converter noise typically increases
by a factor of 30%.
Figure 21. AD7884 to ADSP-2101 Interface
–14–
REV. E
AD7884/AD7885
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
28-Lead Ceramic DIP-Glass Hermetic Seal [CERDIP]
(Q-28)
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)
0.100 (2.54)
MAX
0.005 (0.13)
MIN
28
15
14
0.610 (15.49)
0.500 (12.70)
PIN 1
1
0.620 (15.75)
0.590 (14.99)
0.015 (0.38)
MIN
0.225(5.72)
MAX
1.490 (37.85) MAX
0.150 (3.81)
MIN
0.018 (0.46)
0.008 (0.20)
0.200 (5.08)
0.125 (3.18)
15
0
0.100
(2.54)
BSC
0.070 (1.78) SEATING
PLANE
0.030 (0.76)
0.026 (0.66)
0.014 (0.36)
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN
40-Lead Ceramic DIP-Glass Hermetic Seal [CERDIP]
(Q-40)
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)
0.100 (2.54)
MAX
0.005 (0.13)
MIN
40
21
20
0.620 (15.75)
0.510 (12.95)
PIN 1
1
0.63 (16.00)
0.59 (14.93)
2.096 (52.23) MAX
0.070 (1.78)
0.015 (0.38)
0.225 (5.72)
MAX
0.018 (0.46)
0.008 (0.20)
0.200 (5.08)
0.125 (3.18)
15
0
SEATING
PLANE
0.026 (0.66)
0.014 (0.36)
0.065 (1.65)
0.045 (1.14)
0.100 (2.54)
BSC
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN
REV. E
–15–
AD7884/AD7885
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
44-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier [PLCC]
(P-44A)
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)
0.180 (4.57)
0.165 (4.19)
0.048 (1.22)
0.042 (1.07)
0.056 (1.42)
0.020 (0.51)
0.042 (1.07)
MIN
6
7
40
39
0.048 (1.22)
0.042 (1.07)
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
0.021 (0.53)
0.013 (0.33)
0.630 (16.00)
0.050
BOTTOM VIEW
(PINS UP)
TOP VIEW
(PINS DOWN)
0.590 (14.99)
(1.27)
BSC
0.032 (0.81)
0.026 (0.66)
17
18
29
28
0.040 (1.02)
0.025 (0.64)
0.656 (16.66)
0.650 (16.51)
0.120 (3.05)
0.090 (2.29)
SQ
SQ
0.695 (17.65)
0.685 (17.40)
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-047AC
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN
Revision History
Location
Page
2/03—Data Sheet changed from REV. D to REV. E.
Changes to SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Updated OUTLINE DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Data Sheet changed from REV. C to REV. D.
Addition of CERDIP package to GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
“J” Column added to Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
CERDIP added to ORDERING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Edit to ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Addition of Q-28 Outline Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
–16–
REV. E
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