AD790BQ [ADI]

Fast, Precision Comparator; 快速,精密比较器
AD790BQ
型号: AD790BQ
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Fast, Precision Comparator
快速,精密比较器

比较器
文件: 总8页 (文件大小:214K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Fast, Precision  
Comparator  
a
AD790  
CO NNECTIO N D IAGRAMS  
FEATURES  
8-P in P lastic Mini-D IP (N)  
and Cerdip (Q) P ackages  
45 ns m ax Propagation Delay  
Single +5 V or Dual ؎15 V Supply Operation  
CMOS or TTL Com patible Output  
250 V m ax Input Offset Voltage  
500 V m ax Input Hysteresis Voltage  
15 V m ax Differential Input Voltage  
Onboard Latch  
60 m W Pow er Dissipation  
Available in 8-Pin Plastic and Herm etic Cerdip  
Packages  
+V  
S
1
2
8
7
V
LOGIC  
AD790  
+IN  
–IN  
OUTPUT  
+
3
4
6
5
GROUND  
LATCH  
–V  
S
MIL-STD-883B Processing Available  
Available in Tape and Reel in Accordance w ith  
EIA-481A Standard  
8-P in SO IC (R) P ackage  
APPLICATIONS  
GROUND  
LATCH  
1
2
3
4
OUTPUT  
8
7
Zero-Crossing Detectors  
Overvoltage Detectors  
Pulse-Width Modulators  
Precision Rectifiers  
Discrete A/ D Converters  
Delta-Sigm a Modulator A/ Ds  
AD790  
V
LOGIC  
–V  
S
6
5
+V  
S
–IN  
+IN  
P RO D UCT D ESCRIP TIO N  
P RO D UCT H IGH LIGH TS  
1. T he AD790s combination of speed, precision, versatility  
and low cost makes it suitable as a general purpose compara-  
tor in analog signal processing and data acquisition systems.  
T he AD790 is a fast (45 ns), precise voltage comparator, with a  
number of features that make it exceptionally versatile and easy  
to use. T he AD790 may operate from either a single +5 V sup-  
ply or a dual ±15 V supply. In the single-supply mode, the  
AD790s inputs may be referred to ground, a feature not found  
in other comparators. In the dual-supply mode it has the unique  
ability of handling a maximum differential voltage of 15 V across  
its input terminals, easing their interfacing to large amplitude  
and dynamic signals.  
2. Built-in hysteresis and a low-glitch output stage minimize the  
chance of unwanted oscillations, making the AD790 easier to  
use than standard open-loop comparators.  
3. T he hysteresis combined with a wide input voltage range  
enables the AD790 to respond to both slow, low level (e.g.,  
10 mV) signals and fast, large amplitude (e.g., 10 V) signals.  
T his device is fabricated using Analog Devices’ Complementary  
Bipolar (CB) process–which gives the AD790s combination of  
fast response time and outstanding input voltage resolution  
(1 mV max). T o preserve its speed and accuracy, the AD790  
incorporates a “low glitch” output stage that does not exhibit  
the large current spikes normally found in T T L or CMOS out-  
put stages. Its controlled switching reduces power supply distur-  
bances that can feed back to the input and cause undesired  
oscillations. The AD790 also has a latching function which makes  
it suitable for applications requiring synchronous operation.  
4. A wide variety of supply voltages are acceptable for operation  
of the AD790, ranging from single +5 V to dual +5 V/–12 V,  
±5 V, or +5 V/±15 V supplies.  
5. T he AD790s power dissipation is the lowest of any compara-  
tor in its speed range.  
6. T he AD790s output swing is symmetric between VLOGIC  
and ground, thus providing a predictable output under a  
wide range of input and output conditions.  
T he AD790 is available in five performance grades. The AD790J  
and the AD790K are rated over the commercial temperature  
range of 0°C to +70°C. T he AD790A and AD790B are rated  
over the industrial temperature range of –40°C to +85°C. T he  
AD790S is rated over the military temperature range of –55°C to  
+125°C and is available processed to MIL-ST D-883B, Rev. C.  
REV. B  
Inform ation furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assum ed by Analog Devices for its  
use, nor for any infringem ents of patents or other rights of third parties  
which m ay result from its use. No license is granted by im plication or  
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norw ood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 617/ 329-4700  
Fax: 617/ 326-8703  
AD790–SPECIFICATIONS  
(Operation @ +25؇C and +V = +15 V, V = –15 V, VLOGIC = +5 V unless otherwise noted)  
DUAL SUPPLY  
S
S
AD 790J/A  
Typ  
AD 790K/B  
AD 790S  
Min Typ  
P aram eter  
Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Max  
Units  
RESPONSE CHARACT ERIST IC  
Propagation Delay, tPD  
100 mV Step  
5 mV Overdrive  
T MIN to T MAX  
40  
45  
45/50  
40  
45  
45/50  
40  
45  
60  
ns  
ns  
OUT PUT CHARACT ERIST ICS  
Output HIGH Voltage, VOH  
1.6 mA Source  
6.4 mA Source  
T MIN to T MAX  
1.6 mA Sink  
6.4 mA Sink  
T MIN to T MAX  
4.65  
4.45  
4.65  
4.45  
4.65  
4.45  
4.3  
4.3/4.3  
4.3  
4.3  
4.3  
4.3  
V
V
V
V
V
Output LOW Voltage, VOL  
0.35  
0.44 0.5  
0.5/0.5  
0.35  
0.44 0.5  
0.35  
0.44 0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
INPUT CHARACT ERIST ICS  
Offset Voltage1  
0.2  
1.0  
0.05 0.25  
0.2  
1.0  
1.5  
0.65  
5
mV  
mV  
mV  
µA  
T MIN to T MAX  
T MIN to T MAX  
Either Input  
1.5  
0.6  
5
0.5  
Hysteresis2  
Bias Current  
0.3  
0.4  
2.5  
0.3  
0.4  
1.8  
0.5  
3.5  
4.5  
0.3  
0.4  
2.5  
T MIN to T MAX  
6.5  
7
µA  
Offset Current  
0.04 0.25  
0.02 0.15  
0.04 0.25  
µA  
T MIN to T MAX  
0.3  
0.2  
0.4  
µA  
Power Supply  
Rejection Ratio DC  
VS ±20%  
T MIN to T MAX  
80  
76  
90  
88  
88  
85  
100  
93  
80  
76  
90  
85  
dB  
dB  
Input Voltage Range  
Differential Voltage  
Common Mode  
Common Mode  
Rejection Ratio  
VS ±15 V  
؎VS  
+VS–2 V –VS  
؎VS  
+VS–2 V –VS  
؎VS  
+VS–2 V V  
V
–VS  
80  
–10 V<VCM  
<+10 V  
T MIN to T MAX  
95  
88  
85  
105  
80  
76  
95  
dB  
76  
90  
100  
88  
dB  
Input Impedance  
20ʈ2  
20ʈ2  
20ʈ2  
MʈpF  
LAT CH CHARACT ERIST ICS  
Latch Hold T ime, tH  
Latch Setup T ime, tS  
LOW Input Level, VIL  
HIGH Input Level, VIH  
Latch Input Current  
25  
5
35  
10  
0.8  
1.6  
5
25  
5
35  
10  
0.8  
1.6  
3.5  
5
25  
5
35  
10  
0.8  
ns  
ns  
V
V
µA  
µA  
T MIN to T MAX  
T MIN to T MA X  
1.6  
2.3  
2.3  
2.3  
5
8
T MIN to T MAX  
7
SUPPLY CHARACT ERIST ICS  
Diff Supply Voltage3  
VLOGIC = 5 V  
T MIN to T MAX  
T MIN to T MAX  
4.5  
4.0  
33  
7
4.5  
4.0  
33  
7
4.7  
4.2  
33  
7
V
V
Logic Supply  
Quiescent Current  
+VS  
–VS  
VLOGIC  
+VS = 15 V  
–VS = –15 V  
VLOGIC = 5 V  
8
4
2
10  
5
3.3  
242  
8
4
2
10  
5
3.3  
242  
8
4
2
10  
5
3.3  
242  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mW  
Power Dissipation  
T EMPERAT URE RANGE  
Rated Performance  
T MIN to T MAX  
0 to +70/–40 to +85  
0 to +70/–40 to +85  
–55 to +125  
°C  
NOT ES  
1Defined as the average of the input voltages at the low to high and high to low transition points. Refer to Figure 14.  
2Defined as half the magnitude between the input voltages at the low to high and high to low transition points. Refer to Figure 14.  
3+VS must be no lower than (VLOGIC –0.5 V) in any supply operating conditions, except during power up.  
All min and max specifications are guaranteed. Specifications shown in boldface are tested on all production units at final test.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
–2–  
REV. B  
AD790  
(Operation @ +25؇C and +V = VLOGIC = +5 V, V = 0 V unless otherwise noted)1  
SINGLE SUPPLY  
S
S
AD 790J/A  
Typ  
AD 790K/B  
AD 790S  
Min Typ  
P aram eter  
Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Max  
Units  
RESPONSE CHARACT ERIST IC  
Propagation Delay, tPD  
100 mV Step  
5 mV Overdrive  
T MIN to T MAX  
45  
50  
50/60  
45  
50  
50/60  
45  
50  
65  
ns  
ns  
OUT PUT CHARACT ERIST ICS  
Output HIGH Voltage, VOH  
1.6 mA Source  
6.4 mA Source  
T MIN to T MAX  
1.6 mA Sink  
6.4 mA Sink  
T MIN to T MAX  
4.65  
4.45  
4.65  
4.45  
4.65  
4.45  
4.3  
4.3  
4.3  
4.3  
4.3  
4.3  
V
V
V
V
V
Output LOW Voltage, VOL  
0.35  
0.44 0.5  
0.5  
0.35  
0.44 0.5  
0.35  
0.44 0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
INPUT CHARACT ERIST ICS  
Offset Voltage2  
0.45 1.5  
0.35 0.6  
0.45 1.5  
mV  
mV  
mV  
µA  
T MIN to T MAX  
T MIN to T MAX  
Either Input  
2.0  
0.85  
2.0  
Hysteresis3  
Bias Current  
0.3  
0.5  
2.7  
0.75  
5
7
0.3  
0.5  
2.0  
0.65  
3.5  
5
0.3  
0.7  
2.7  
1.0  
5
T MIN to T MAX  
8
µA  
Offset Current  
0.04 0.25  
0.02 0.15  
0.04 0.25  
µA  
T MIN to T MAX  
0.3  
0.2  
0.4  
µA  
Power Supply  
Rejection Ratio DC  
4.5 VVS5.5 V  
T MIN to T MAX  
80  
90  
86  
82  
100  
93  
80  
76  
90  
85  
dB  
dB  
76/76 88  
Input Voltage Range  
Differential Voltage  
Common Mode  
؎VS  
+VS–2 V  
؎VS  
+VS–2 V  
؎VS  
+VS–2 V V  
V
0
0
0
Input Impedance  
20ʈ2  
20ʈ2  
20ʈ2  
MʈpF  
LAT CH CHARACT ERIST ICS  
Latch Hold T ime, tH  
Latch Setup T ime, tS  
LOW Input Level, VIL  
HIGH Input Level, VIH  
Latch Input Current  
25  
5
35  
10  
0.8  
25  
5
35  
10  
0.8  
25  
5
35  
10  
0.8  
ns  
ns  
V
V
µA  
µA  
T MIN to T MAX  
T MIN to T MAX  
1.6  
4.5  
1.6  
4.5  
1.6  
4.7  
2.3  
10  
5
7
2.3  
10  
3.5  
5
2.3  
10  
5
8
T MIN to T MAX  
SUPPLY CHARACT ERIST ICS  
Supply Voltage4  
Quiescent Current  
T MIN to T MAX  
7
12  
60  
7
12  
60  
7
12  
60  
V
mA  
mW  
Power Dissipation  
T EMPERAT URE RANGE  
Rated Performance  
T MIN to T MAX  
0 to +70/–40 to +85  
0 to +70/–40 to +85  
–55 to +125  
°C  
NOT ES  
1Pin 1 tied to Pin 8, and Pin 4 tied to Pin 6.  
2Defined as the average of the input voltages at the low to high and high to low transition points. Refer to Figure 14.  
3Defined as half the magnitude between the input voltages at the low to high and high to low transition points. Refer to Figure 14.  
4–VS must not be connected above ground.  
All min and max specifications are guaranteed. Specifications shown in boldface are tested on all production units at final test.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
REV. B  
–3–  
AD790  
ABSO LUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 1, 2  
NOT ES  
1Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause  
permanent damage to the device. T his is a stress rating only and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in  
the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
= 90°C/watt; ceramic Q-8  
package: θJA = 110°C/watt, θJC = 30°C/watt. SOIC (R-8) package: θJA = 160°C  
watt; θJC = 42°C/watt.  
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±18 V  
Internal Power Dissipation2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 mW  
Differential Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±16.5 V  
Output Short Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite  
Storage T emperature Range  
(N, R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +125°C  
(Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C  
Lead T emperature Range (Soldering 60 sec) . . . . . . . +300°C  
Logic Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V  
2T hermal characteristics: plastic N-8 package: θJA  
O RD ERING GUID E  
Tem perature  
Range  
P ackage  
D escription O ption  
P ackage  
METALIZATIO N P H O TO GRAP H  
Contact factory for latest dimensions.  
D imensions shown in inches and (mm).  
Call factory for chip specifications.  
Model  
AD790JN  
AD790JR  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
Plastic DIP  
SOIC  
N-8  
SO-8  
AD790JR-REEL 0°C to +70°C  
AD790JR-REEL7 0°C to +70°C  
Reel  
SOIC  
Plastic DIP  
Cerdip  
Cerdip  
R-8  
N-8  
Q-8  
Q-8  
Q-8  
Q-8  
AD790KN  
AD790AQ  
AD790BQ  
AD790SQ  
0°C to +70°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–55°C to +125°C Cerdip  
AD790SQ/883B –55°C to +125°C Cerdip  
AD790S Chips –55°C to +125°C Die  
LATCH  
5V  
+
(OPTIONAL)  
0.1µF  
510  
1
+
8
15V  
+IN  
–IN  
2
3
LATCH  
(OPTIONAL)  
5
+ 5V  
0.1µF  
OUTPUT  
7
AD790  
0.1µF  
6
510  
4
1
8
2
3
+IN  
–IN  
5
OUTPUT  
7
AD790  
6
Figure 2. Basic Single Supply  
4
Configuration (N, Q Package Pinout)  
0.1µF  
+15V  
0.1µF  
+5V  
15V  
0.1µF  
Figure 1. Basic Dual Supply  
Configuration (N, Q Package Pinout)  
1
1k  
–100mV  
8
2
3
TEK  
5
7904  
SCOPE  
7
AD790  
25Ω  
130Ω  
0.1µF  
6
4
MPS  
571  
–1.3V  
–1.7V  
0.1µF  
PULSE  
GENERATOR  
–15V  
HP2835  
HP8112  
50Ω  
400Ω  
650Ω  
10kΩ  
5V  
VOLTAGE  
–5mV  
SOURCE  
–5V  
10Ω  
Figure 3. Response Tim e Test Circuit (N, Q Package Pinout)  
–4–  
REV. B  
Typical Characteristics–AD790  
Figure 6. Propagation Delay vs.  
Fanout (LSTTL and CMOS)  
Figure 4. Propagation Delay vs.  
Overdrive  
Figure 5. Propagation Delay vs.  
Load Capacitance  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.0  
TEMP = +25°C  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
I
– mA  
SINK  
Figure 9. Output Low Voltage vs.  
Sink Current  
Figure 8. Propagation Delay vs.  
Tem perature  
Figure 7. Propagation Delay vs.  
Source Resistance  
t
H
5.0  
4.9  
0
INPUT  
4.8  
TEMP = +25°C  
4.7  
t
S
V
IH  
4.6  
4.5  
LATCH  
V
V
IL  
4.4  
4.3  
t
PD  
OH  
OUTPUT  
V
4.2  
OL  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
I
– mA  
SOURCE  
t
t
= SETUP TIME  
= HOLD TIME  
S
Figure 11. Total Supply Current vs.  
Tem perature  
Figure 10. Output High Voltage vs.  
Source Current  
H
t
= COMPARATOR RESPONSE TIME  
PD  
Figure 12. Latch Tim ing  
REV. B  
–5–  
AD790  
CIRCUIT D ESCRIP TIO N  
VOUT  
T he AD790 possesses the overall characteristics of a standard  
monolithic comparator: differential inputs, high gain and a logic  
output. However, its function is implemented with an architec-  
ture which offers several advantages over previous comparator  
designs. Specifically, the output stage alleviates some of the limi-  
tations of classic “T T L” comparators and provides a symmetric  
output. A simplified representation of the AD790 circuitry is  
shown in Figure 13.  
VH  
VH  
VOH  
VOL  
+
IN  
0
VOS  
VLOGIC  
VH = HYSTERESIS VOLTAGE  
VOS = INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE  
+
+
IN  
2
3
A1  
Q1  
VOUT  
7
GND  
+
IN  
+
OUTPUT  
Av  
Figure 14. Hysteresis Definitions (N, Q Package Pinout)  
IN  
hysteresis range. T his built-in hysteresis allows the AD790 to  
avoid oscillation when an input signal slowly crosses the ground  
level.  
+
Q2  
GND  
A2  
SUP P LY VO LTAGE CO NNECTIO NS  
GAIN STAGE  
OUTPUT STAGE  
T he AD790 may be operated from either single or dual supply  
voltages. Internally, the VLOGIC circuitry and the analog front-  
end of the AD790 are connected to separate supply pins. If dual  
supplies are used, any combination of voltages in which +VS ≥  
VLOGIC – 0.5 V and –VS 0 may be chosen. For single supply  
operation (i.e., +VS = VLOGIC), the supply voltage can be oper-  
ated between 4.5 V and 7 V. Figure 15 shows some other ex-  
amples of typical supply connections possible with the AD790.  
Figure 13. AD790 Block Diagram  
T he output stage takes the amplified differential input signal and  
converts it to a single-ended logic output. T he output swing is  
defined by the pull-up PNP and the pull-down NPN. T hese pro-  
duce inherent rail-to-rail output levels, compatible with CMOS  
logic, as well as T T L, without the need for clamping to internal  
bias levels. Furthermore, the pull-up and pull-down levels are  
symmetric about the center of the supply range and are refer-  
enced off the VLOGIC supply and ground. T he output stage has  
nearly symmetric dynamic drive capability, yielding equal rise  
and fall times into subsequent logic gates.  
BYP ASSING AND GRO UND ING  
Although the AD790 is designed to be stable and free from os-  
cillations, it is important to properly bypass and ground the  
power supplies. Ceramic 0.1 µF capacitors are recommended  
and should be connected directly at the AD790’s supply pins.  
T hese capacitors provide transient currents to the device during  
comparator switching. T he AD790 has three supply voltage  
pins, +VS, –VS and VLOGIC. It is important to have a common  
ground lead on the board for the supply grounds and the GND  
pin of the AD790 to provide the proper return path for the sup-  
ply current.  
Unlike classic T T L or CMOS output stages, the AD790 circuit  
does not exhibit large current spikes due to unwanted current  
flow between the output transistors. T he AD790 output stage  
has a controlled switching scheme in which amplifiers A1 and  
A2 drive the output transistors in a manner designed to reduce  
the current flow between Q1 and Q2. T his also helps minimize  
the disturbances feeding back to the input which can cause  
troublesome oscillations.  
LATCH O P ERATIO N  
T he AD790 has a latch function for retaining input information  
at the output. T he comparator decision is “latched” and the  
output state is held when Pin 5 is brought low. As long as Pin 5  
is kept low, the output remains in the high or low state, and  
does not respond to changing inputs. Proper capture of the in-  
put signal requires that the timing relationships shown in Fig-  
ure 12 are followed. Pin 5 should be driven with CMOS or  
T T L logic levels.  
T he output high and low levels are well controlled values de-  
fined by VLOGIC (+5 V), ground and the transistor equivalent  
“Schottky” clamps and are compatible with T T L and CMOS  
logic requirements. T he fanout of the output stage is shown in  
Figure 6 for standard LST T L or HCMOS gates. Output drive  
behavior vs. capacitive load is shown in Figure 5.  
H YSTERESIS  
T he AD790 uses internal feedback to develop hysteresis about  
the input reference voltage. Figure 14 shows how the input off-  
set voltage and hysteresis terms are defined. Input offset voltage  
(VOS) is the difference between the center of the hysteresis  
range and the ground level. T his can be either positive or nega-  
tive. The hysteresis voltage (VH ) is one-half the width of the  
T he output of the AD790 will respond to the input when Pin 5  
is at a high logic level. When not in use, Pin 5 should be con-  
nected to the positive logic supply. When using dual supplies, it  
is recommended that a 510 resistor be placed in series with  
Pin 5 and the driving logic gate to limit input currents during  
power up.  
–6–  
REV. B  
Applying the AD790  
+
+
5V  
5V  
10 mV reference level that is compared to the sense voltage.  
T he minus supply current is proportional to absolute tempera-  
ture and compensates for the change in the sense resistance  
with temperature. T he width and length of the PC board trace  
determine the resistance of the trace and consequently the trip  
current level.  
+
12V  
1
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
+IN  
1
510Ω  
8
+IN  
–IN  
2
3
8
5
2
3
OUT  
7
AD790  
5
OUT  
6
AD790  
7
6
4
–IN  
4
0.1µF  
ILIMIT = 10 mV/RSENSE  
15V  
+VS = +12V, –VS = 0V  
VLOGIC = +5V  
+
5V  
8
RSENSE = rho (trace length/trace width)  
+VS = +5V, –VS = –15V  
VLOGIC = +5V  
0.1µF  
rho = resistance of a unit square of trace  
1
+IN  
–IN  
2
3
5
OUT  
7
AD790  
+V  
S
6
4
0.1µF  
L
O
A
D
5V  
5V  
1
+
0.1µF  
+VS = +5V, –VS = –5V, VLOGIC = +5V  
Figure 15. Typical Power Supply Connections  
(N, Q Package Pinout)  
510Ω  
PC BOARD  
TRACE  
8
2
3
5
OUTPUT  
Window Com par ator for O ver voltage D etection  
7
AD790  
6
T he wide differential input range of the AD790 makes it suit-  
able for monitoring large amplitude signals. T he simple over-  
voltage detection circuit shown in Figure 16 illustrates direct  
connection of the input signal to the high impedance inputs of  
the comparator without the need for special clamp diodes to  
limit the differential input voltage across the inputs.  
4
R
SENSE  
2.7  
10mV/100mA  
+5V  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
+15V  
1
Figure 17. Ground Referred Overload Detector Circuit  
(N, Q Package Pinout)  
510Ω  
8
SIGN 1 = HIGH  
0 = LOW  
+7.5V  
3
2
5
P r ecision Full-Wave Rectifier  
7
AD790  
T he high speed and precision of the AD790 make it suitable for  
use in the wide dynamic range full-wave rectifier shown in Fig-  
ure 18. T his circuit is capable of rectifying low level signals as  
small as a few mV or as high as 10 V. Input resolution, propaga-  
tion delay and op amp settling will ultimately limit the maximum  
input frequency for a given accuracy level. T otal comparator  
plus switch delay is approximately 100 ns, which limits the  
maximum input frequency to 1 MHz for clean rectification.  
6
4
OVERRANGE = 1  
7432  
–15V  
0.1µF  
V
IN  
+15V  
+5V  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
1
510Ω  
10k  
8
3
2
5
+15V  
7
7
AD790  
0.1µF  
6
–7.5V  
4
10kΩ  
2
3
V
6
IN  
AD711  
V
20k  
OUT  
+15V  
1
4
0.1µF  
–15V  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
+5V  
8
Figure 16. Overvoltage Detector  
(N, Q Package Pinout)  
–15V  
510Ω  
FET SWITCHES THE GAIN  
FROM +1 TO –1  
3
2
5
Single Supply Gr ound Refer r ed O ver load D etector  
7
AD790  
T he AD790 is useful as an overload detector for sensitive loads  
that must be powered from a single supply. A simple ground  
referenced overload detector is shown in Figure 16. T he com-  
parator senses a voltage across a PC board trace and compares  
that to a reference (trip) voltage established by the comparator’s  
minus supply current through a 2.7 resistor. T his sets up a  
NMOS  
FET  
6
4
(R  
< 20 )  
ON  
–15V  
0.1µF  
Figure 18. Precision Full-Wave Rectifier  
(N, Q Package Pinout)  
REV. B  
–7–  
AD790  
Bipolar to CMO S/TTL  
+ 5V  
5V  
It is sometimes desirable to translate a bipolar signal (e.g.,  
±5 V) coming from a communications cable or another section  
of the system to CMOS/T T L logic levels; such an application is  
referred to as a line receiver. Previously, the interface to the bi-  
polar signal required either a dual (±) power supply or a refer-  
ence voltage level about which the line receiver would switch.  
T he AD790 may be used in a simple circuit to provide a unique  
capability: the ability to receive a bipolar signal while powered  
from a single +5 V supply. Other comparators cannot perform  
this task. Figure 19 shows a 1 kresistor in series with the input  
signal which is then clamped by a Schottky diode, holding the  
input of the comparator at 0.4 V below ground. Although the  
comparator is specified for a common mode range down to –VS,  
(in this case ground) it is permissible to bring one of the inputs  
a few hundred mV below ground. T he comparator switches  
around this level and produces a CMOS/T T L compatible  
swing. T he circuit will operate to switching frequencies of  
20 MHz.  
4.7V  
0.3V  
BIPOLAR  
SIGNAL  
INPUT  
400*  
1
1k  
8
2
3
TTL  
LEVEL  
OUTPUT  
5
6
7
STANDARD  
SCHOTTKY  
DIODE  
4
GND  
*A RESISTOR UP TO 10kMAYBE USED TO  
REDUCE THE SOURCE AND SINK CURRENT OF  
THE DRIVER. HOWEVER, THIS WILL SLIGHTLY  
LOWER THE MAXIMUM USABLE CLOCK RATE.  
Figure 19. A Bipolar to CMOS TTL Line Receiver (N, Q  
Package Pinout)  
O UTLINE D IMENSIO NS  
D imensions shown in inches and (mm).  
8-P in P lastic Mini-D IP (N-8) P ackage  
8-P in Cerdip (Q-8) P ackage  
SO IC (SO -8) P ackage  
–8–  
REV. B  

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