AD8016AREZ [ADI]

Low Power, High Output; 低功耗,高输出
AD8016AREZ
型号: AD8016AREZ
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Low Power, High Output
低功耗,高输出

文件: 总21页 (文件大小:673K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Low Power, High Output  
Current xDSL Line Driver  
Data Sheet  
AD8016  
FEATURES  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS  
xDSL line driver that features full ADSL central office (CO)  
Performance on ±12 V supplies  
Low power operation  
+V1  
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
24 +V2  
V
23  
22  
21  
V
V
V
2
OUT  
OUT  
V
1
1
2
INN  
INN  
+
+ –  
V
2
INP  
INP  
±± V to ±12 V voltage supply  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
PWDN0  
20 AGND  
19 AGND  
18 AGND  
17 AGND  
16 PWDN1  
15 BIAS  
14 –V2  
12.± mA/amp (typical) total supply current  
Power reduced keep alive current of 4.± mA/amp  
High output voltage and current drive  
AD8016  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
I
OUT = 600 mA  
DGND 10  
–V1 11  
NC 12  
40 V p-p differential output voltage RL = ±0 Ω, VS = ±12 V  
Low single-tone distortion  
13 NC  
–7± dBc @ 1 MHz SFDR, RL = 100 Ω, VOUT = 2 V p-p  
MTPR = –7± dBc, 26 kHz to 1.1 MHz, ZLINE = 100 Ω,  
NC = NO CONNECT  
PLINE = 20.4 dBm  
Figure 1. 24-Lead SOIC_W_BAT (RB-24)  
High Speed  
1
2
28  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
78 MHz bandwidth (–3 dB), G = +±  
40 MHz gain flatness  
1000 V/μs slew rate  
27 NC  
3
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
NC  
4
+V  
–V  
2
2
2
NC  
IN  
IN  
5
PWDN1  
BIAS  
–V2  
6
V
OUT  
7
AD8016ARE  
+V2  
+V1  
TOP VIEW  
8
–V1  
(Not to Scale)  
9
V
1
1
1
DGND  
NC  
OUT  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
–V  
+V  
IN  
PWDN0  
NC  
IN  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NOTES  
1. THE EXPOSED PADDLE IS FLOATING,  
NOT ELECTRICALLY CONNECTED  
INTERNALLY.  
2. NC = NO CONNECT.  
Figure 2. 28-Lead TSSOP_EP (RE-28-1)  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The AD8016 high output current dual amplifier is designed for  
the line drive interface in Digital Subscriber Line systems such  
as ADSL, HDSL2, and proprietary xDSL systems. The drivers  
are capable, in full-bias operation, of providing 24.4 dBm  
output power into low resistance loads, enough to power a  
20.4 dBm line, including hybrid insertion loss.  
the xDSL hybrid in Figure 35 and Figure 36. Two digital bits  
(PWDN0, PWDN1) allow the driver to be capable of full  
performance, an output keep-alive state, or two intermediate  
bias states. The keep-alive state biases the output transistors  
enough to provide a low impedance at the amplifier outputs  
for back termination.  
The AD8016 is available in a low cost 24-lead SOIC_W_BAT  
and a 28-lead TSSOP_EP with an exposed lead frame (ePAD).  
Operating from 12 ꢀ supplies, the AD8016 requires only 1.5 W  
of total power dissipation (refer to the Power Dissipation section  
for details) while driving 20.4 dBm of power downstream using  
The low power dissipation, high output current, high output  
voltage swing, flexible power-down, and robust thermal  
packaging enable the AD8016 to be used as the central office  
(CO) terminal driver in ADSL, HDSL2, ꢀDSL, and proprietary  
xDSL systems.  
Rev. C  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
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Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.461.3113  
www.analog.com  
©2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
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AD8016  
Data Sheet  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Feedback Resistor Selection...................................................... 14  
Bias Pin and PWDN Features................................................... 14  
Thermal Shutdown .................................................................... 15  
Applications Information .............................................................. 16  
Multitone Power Ratio (MTPR)............................................... 16  
Generating DMT........................................................................ 17  
Power Dissipation....................................................................... 17  
Thermal Enhancements and PCB Layout............................... 18  
Thermal Testing.......................................................................... 18  
Air Flow Test Conditions .......................................................... 18  
Experimental Results ................................................................. 19  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 20  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 20  
Pin Configurations ........................................................................... 1  
General Description ......................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Logic Inputs (CMOS Compatible Logic) .................................. 4  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5  
Maximum Power Dissipation ..................................................... 5  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5  
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 6  
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 7  
Test Circuts...................................................................................... 13  
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 14  
Power Supply and Decoupling.................................................. 14  
REVISION HISTORY  
3/12—Rev. B to Rev. C  
Updated Format..................................................................Universal  
Deleted PSOP Package and Evaluation Boards (Throughout)... 1  
Added Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions Sections.. 7  
Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 21  
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 19  
11/03—Rev. A to Rev. B  
Changes to Ordering Guide ............................................................ 4  
Changes to TPC 21........................................................................... 8  
Updated Outline Dimensions..................................................19-20  
Rev. C | Page 2 of 20  
 
Data Sheet  
AD8016  
SPECIFICATIONS  
@ 25°C, VS = 12 V, RL = 100 Ω, PWDN0, PWDN1 = (1, 1), TMIN = −40°C, TMAX = +85°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
Test Conditions/Comments  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
−3 dB Bandwidth  
G = +1, RF = 1.5 kΩ, VOUT = 0.2 V p-p  
G = +5, RF = 499 Ω, VOUT < 0.5 V p-p  
G = +5, RF = 499 Ω, VOUT = 0.2 V p-p  
VOUT = 4 V p-p  
VOUT = 0.2 V p-p < 50 MHz  
VOUT = 4 V p-p, G = +2  
380  
78  
38  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
dB  
69  
16  
Bandwidth for 0.1 dB Flatness  
Large Signal Bandwidth  
Peaking  
Slew Rate  
Rise and Fall Time  
90  
0.1  
1000  
2
V/μs  
ns  
VOUT = 2 V p-p  
Settling Time  
0.1%, VOUT = 2 V p-p  
23  
ns  
Input Overdrive Recovery Time  
NOISE/DISTORTION PERFORMANCE  
Distortion, Single-Ended  
Second Harmonic  
VOUT = 12.5 V p-p  
350  
ns  
VOUT = 2 V p-p, G = +5, RF = 499 Ω  
fC = 1 MHz, RL = 100 Ω/25 Ω  
fC = 1 MHz, RL = 100 Ω/25 Ω  
26 kHz to 1.1 MHz, ZLINE = 100 Ω, PLINE = 20.4 dBm  
500 kHz, Δf = 10 kHz, RL = 100 Ω/25 Ω  
500 kHz, RL = 100 Ω/25 Ω  
f = 10 kHz  
−75/−62  
−88/−74  
−77/−64  
−93/−76  
–75  
−88/−85  
43/41  
2.6  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBm  
nV/√Hz  
pA√Hz  
Third Harmonic  
Multitone Power Ratio1  
IMD  
−84/−80  
42/40  
IP3  
Voltage Noise (RTI)  
Input Current Noise  
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
RTI Offset Voltage  
+Input Bias Current  
–Input Bias Current  
Input Resistance  
4.5  
21  
f = 10 kHz  
18  
−3.0  
−45  
−75  
1.0  
+3.0  
+45  
+75  
mV  
μA  
μA  
kΩ  
pF  
V
4
400  
2
Input Capacitance  
Input Common-Mode Voltage Range  
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Voltage Swing  
Linear Output Current  
Short-Circuit Current  
Capacitive Load Drive  
POWER SUPPLY  
−10  
58  
+10  
+11  
64  
dB  
Single-ended, RL = 100 Ω  
G = 5, RL = 10 Ω, f1 = 100 kHz, −60 dBc SFDR  
−11  
400  
V
600  
2000  
80  
mA  
mA  
pF  
Operating Range  
3
13  
13.2  
10  
8
V
Quiescent Current  
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (1, 1)  
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (1, 0)  
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (0, 1)  
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (0, 0)  
To 95% of IQ  
12.5  
8
5
mA/Amp  
mA/Amp  
mA/Amp  
mA/Amp  
μs  
4
6
Recovery Time  
Shutdown Current  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE  
25  
1.5  
75  
250 μA out of bias pin  
ΔVS = 1 V  
4.0  
mA/Amp  
dB  
63  
−40  
+85  
°C  
1 See Figure 48, R20, R21 = 0 Ω, R1 = open.  
Rev. C | Page 3 of 20  
 
AD8016  
Data Sheet  
@ 25°C, VS = 6 V, RL = 100 Ω, PWDN0, PWDN1 = (1, 1), TMIN = –40°C, TMAX = +85°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 2.  
Parameter  
Test Conditions/Comments  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
–3 dB Bandwidth  
G = +1, RF = 1.5 kΩ, VOUT = 0.2 V p-p  
G = +5, RF = 499 Ω, VOUT < 0.5 V p-p  
G = +5, RF = 499 Ω, VOUT = 0.2 V p-p  
VOUT = 1 V rms  
320  
71  
15  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
dB  
70  
10  
Bandwidth for 0.1 dB Flatness  
Large Signal Bandwidth  
Peaking  
Slew Rate  
Rise and Fall Time  
80  
VOUT = 0.2 V p-p < 50 MHz  
VOUT = 4 V p-p, G = +2  
VOUT = 2 V p-p  
0.7  
300  
2
1.0  
V/μs  
ns  
Settling Time  
0.1%, VOUT = 2 V p-p  
39  
ns  
Input Overdrive Recovery Time  
NOISE/DISTORTION PERFORMANCE  
Distortion, Single-Ended  
Second Harmonic  
VOUT = 6.5 V p-p  
350  
ns  
G = +5, VOUT = 2 V p-p, RF = 499 Ω  
fC = 1 MHz, RL = 100 Ω/25 Ω  
fC = 1 MHz, RL = 100 Ω/25 Ω  
26 kHz to 138 kHz, ZLINE = 100 Ω, PLINE = 13 dBm  
500 kHz, Δf = 110 kHz, RL = 100 Ω/25 Ω  
500 kHz  
−73/61  
−80/−68  
−75/−63  
−82/−70  
−68  
−88/−83  
42/39  
4
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBm  
nV/√Hz  
pA√Hz  
Third Harmonic  
Multitone Power Ratio1  
IMD  
−87/−82  
42/39  
IP3  
Voltage Noise (RTI)  
Input Current Noise  
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
RTI Offset Voltage  
+Input Bias Current  
−Input Bias Current  
Input Resistance  
f = 10 kHz  
f = 10 kHz  
5
20  
17  
−3.0  
−25  
−30  
0.2  
10  
10  
400  
2
+3.0  
+25  
+30  
mV  
μA  
μA  
kΩ  
pF  
V
Input Capacitance  
Input Common-Mode Voltage Range  
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Voltage Swing  
Linear Output Current  
Short-Circuit Current  
Capacitive Load Drive  
POWER SUPPLY  
−4  
60  
+4  
+5  
66  
dB  
Single-Ended, RL = 100 Ω  
G = +5, RL = 5 Ω, f = 100 kHz, −60 dBc SFDR  
−5  
300  
V
420  
830  
50  
mA  
mA  
pF  
RS = 10 Ω  
Quiescent Current  
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (1, 1)  
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (1, 0)  
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (0, 1)  
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (0, 0)  
To 95% of IQ  
8
6
4
3
23  
1.0  
80  
9.7  
6.9  
5.0  
4.1  
mA/Amp  
mA/Amp  
mA/Amp  
mA/Amp  
μs  
Recovery Time  
Shutdown Current  
250 μA out of bias pin  
ΔVS = 1 V  
2.0  
mA/Amp  
dB  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE  
63  
−40  
+85  
°C  
1See Figure 48, R20, R21 = 0 Ω, R1 = open.  
LOGIC INPUTS (CMOS COMPATIBLE LOGIC)  
PWDN0, PWDN1, VCC = 12 V or 6 V; full temperature range.  
Table 3.  
Parameter  
Min  
2.2  
0
Typ  
Max  
VCC  
0.8  
Unit  
V
V
Logic 1 Voltage  
Logic 0 Voltage  
Rev. C | Page 4 of 20  
 
Data Sheet  
AD8016  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Table 4.  
The output stage of the AD8016 is designed for maximum load  
current capability. As a result, shorting the output to common  
can cause the AD8016 to source or sink 2000 mA. To ensure  
proper operation, it is necessary to observe the maximum  
power derating curves. Direct connection of the output to  
either power supply rail can destroy the device.  
8
Parameter  
Rating  
Supply Voltage  
26.4 V  
Internal Power Dissipation  
SOIC_W_BAT Package1  
TSSOP_EP Package2  
1.4 W  
1.4 W  
VS  
Input Voltage (Common-Mode)  
Differential Input Voltage  
Output Short-Circuit Duration  
VS  
7
6
5
Observe power derating  
curves  
Storage Temperature Range  
−65°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
300°C  
Operating Temperature Range  
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 10 sec)  
4
SOIC_W_BAT  
1 Specification is for device on a 4-layer board with 10 inches2 of 1 oz copper  
at 85°C 24-lead SOIC_W_BAT package: θJA = 28°C/W.  
3
TSSOP-EP  
2 Specification is for device on a 4-layer board with 9 inches2 of 1 oz copper at  
85°C 28-lead (TSSOP_EP) package: θJA = 29°C/W.  
2
1
0
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 3. Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Temperature for AD8016 for  
TJ = 125 °C  
ESD CAUTION  
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION  
The maximum power that can be safely dissipated by the  
AD8016 is limited by the associated rise in junction temper-  
ature. The maximum safe junction temperature for a plastic  
encapsulated device is determined by the glass transition  
temperature of the plastic, approximately 150°C. Temporarily  
exceeding this limit may cause a shift in parametric perfor-  
mance due to a change in the stresses exerted on the die by  
the package.  
Rev. C | Page 5 of 20  
 
AD8016  
Data Sheet  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
1
2
28  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
27 NC  
3
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
NC  
4
+V  
–V  
2
2
2
NC  
IN  
IN  
5
PWDN1  
BIAS  
–V2  
+V1  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
24 +V2  
6
V
OUT  
V
1
1
1
23  
22  
21  
V
V
V
2
OUT  
OUT  
7
AD8016ARE  
+V2  
+V1  
V
2
INN  
INN  
+
+ –  
TOP VIEW  
8
–V1  
(Not to Scale)  
V
2
INP  
INP  
9
V
1
1
1
DGND  
NC  
OUT  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
PWDN0  
20 AGND  
19 AGND  
18 AGND  
17 AGND  
16 PWDN1  
15 BIAS  
14 –V2  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
–V  
+V  
IN  
IN  
AD8016  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
PWDN0  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
DGND 10  
–V1 11  
NC 12  
NOTES  
1. THE EXPOSED PADDLE IS FLOATING,  
NOT ELECTRICALLY CONNECTED  
INTERNALLY.  
13 NC  
NC = NO CONNECT  
2. NC = NO CONNECT.  
Figure 4. 24-Lead SOIC_W_BAT (RB-24)  
Figure 5. 28-Lead TSSOP_EP (RE-28-1)  
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
SOIC_W_BAT  
TSSOP_EP  
Mnemonic  
Description  
1
2
3
4
8
9
+V1  
Positive Power Supply, Amp 1.  
Output Signal, Amp 1.  
Negative Input Signal, Amp 1.  
Positive Input Signal, Amp1.  
Analog Ground.  
Power-Down Input 0.  
Digital Ground.  
Negative Power Supply, Amp1.  
VOUT  
VINN  
VINP  
1
1
1
5 to 8, 17 to 20  
9
10  
11  
AGND  
PWDN0  
DGND  
−V1  
18  
20  
21  
12, 13  
1 to 3, 12 to 17, 19,  
25 to 28  
NC  
This pin is not connected internally (see Figure 4 and Figure 5).  
14  
15  
16  
21  
22  
23  
24  
22  
23  
24  
−V2  
BIAS  
PWDN1  
−V Power Supply, Amp 2.  
Quiescent Current Adjust.  
Power-Down Input 1.  
Positive Input Signal, Amp 2.  
Negative Input Signal, Amp 2.  
Output Signal, Amp 2.  
Positive Power Supply, Amp 2.  
Positive Input Signal, Amp 2.  
Negative Input Signal, Amp 2.  
Negative Input Signal, Amp 1.  
Positive Input Signal, Amp 1.  
VINP  
2
VINN  
2
6
7
4
5
10  
11  
EP  
VOUT  
+V2  
2
+VIN2  
−VIN2  
−VIN1  
+VIN1  
EPAD  
Exposed Pad. The exposed paddle is floating, not electrically connected internally.  
Rev. C | Page 6 of 20  
 
Data Sheet  
AD8016  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
V
= 100mV  
OUT  
–75dBc  
V
= 20mV  
IN  
TIME (100ns/DIV)  
549.3  
550.3 551.3 552.3 553.3 554.3 555.3 556.3 557.3 558.3 559.3  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 9. 100 mV Step Response; G = +5, VS = 12 V, RL = 25 Ω, Single-Ended  
Figure 6. Multitone Power Ratio; VS = 12 V, 20.4 dBm Output Power into  
100 Ω, Downstream  
V
= 100mV  
V
= 4V  
OUT  
OUT  
V
= 20mV  
IN  
V
= 800mV  
IN  
TIME (100ns/DIV)  
TIME (100ns/DIV)  
Figure 10. 4 V Step Response; G = +5, VS = 12 V, RL = 25 Ω, Single-Ended  
Figure 7. 100 mV Step Response; G = +5, VS = 6 V, RL = 25 Ω, Single-Ended  
–30  
R
= 499Ω  
F
V
= 5V  
(0,0)  
OUT  
G = +10  
= 4V p-p  
V
–40  
–50  
OUT  
(0,1)  
(1,0)  
–60  
–70  
V
= 800mV  
IN  
–80  
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (1,1)  
–90  
–100  
–110  
TIME (100ns/DIV)  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
20  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 11. Distortion vs. Frequency; Second Harmonic, VS = 12 V, RL = 50 Ω,  
Differential  
Figure 8. 4 V Step Response; G = +5, VS = 6 V, RL = 25 Ω, Single-Ended  
Rev. C | Page 7 of 20  
AD8016  
Data Sheet  
–30  
–40  
–30  
(0,0)  
(0,1)  
R
= 499  
R = 499  
F
G = +10  
V = 4V p-p  
OUT  
F
G = +10  
= 4V p-p  
V
–40  
–50  
OUT  
(0,0)  
(0,1)  
–50  
(1,0)  
(1,0)  
–60  
–60  
–70  
–70  
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (1,1)  
–80  
–80  
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (1,1)  
–90  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–100  
–110  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
20  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
20  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 12. Distortion vs. Frequency; Second Harmonic, VS = 6 V, RL = 50 Ω  
Figure 15. Distortion vs. Frequency; Third Harmonic, VS = 6 V, RL = 50 Ω,  
Differential  
–30  
–30  
R
= 499  
R
= 499  
F
F
G = +5  
G = +5  
–35  
–40  
–45  
–50  
–55  
–60  
–65  
–70  
–75  
–80  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
(1,0)  
(0,0)  
(0,1)  
(1,0)  
(0,0)  
(0,1)  
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (1,1)  
PWDN1,  
PWDN0 = (1,1)  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
600  
700  
800  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
600 700  
PEAK OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
PEAK OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
Figure 13. Distortion vs. Peak Output Current; Second Harmonic, VS = 12 V,  
RL = 10 Ω, f = 100 kHz, Single-Ended  
Figure 16. Distortion vs. Peak Output Current, Third Harmonic; VS = 12 V,  
RL = 10 Ω, G = +5, f = 100 kHz, Single-Ended  
–30  
–30  
(0,0)  
R
= 499  
R
= 499Ω  
F
F
G = +5  
G = +10  
= 4V p-p  
–35  
–40  
–45  
–50  
–55  
–60  
–65  
–70  
–75  
–80  
V
–40  
–50  
OUT  
(0,1)  
(0,0)  
–60  
(1,0)  
(0,1)  
–70  
(1,0)  
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (1,1)  
–80  
–90  
–100  
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (1,1)  
–110  
0.01  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
600  
0.1  
1
10  
20  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
PEAK OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
Figure 14. Distortion vs. Frequency; Third Harmonic, VS = 12 V, RL = 50 Ω,  
Differential  
Figure 17. Distortion vs. Peak Output Current; Second Harmonic, VS = 6 V,  
RL = 5 Ω, f = 100 kHz, Single-Ended  
Rev. C | Page 8 of 20  
Data Sheet  
AD8016  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
(0,0)  
(0,1)  
(0,0)  
(0,1)  
(1,0)  
(1,0)  
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (1,1)  
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (1,1)  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT (V p-p)  
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT (V p-p)  
Figure 18. Distortion vs. Output Voltage; Second Harmonic, VS = 12 V,  
G = +10, f = 1 MHz, RL = 50 Ω, Differential  
Figure 21. Distortion vs. Output Voltage; Third Harmonic, VS = 12 V,  
G = +10, f = 1 MHz, RL = 50 Ω, Differential  
–30  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–40  
(0,0)  
–50  
(0,1)  
–60  
(0,0)  
(0,1)  
(1,0)  
–70  
–70  
(1,0)  
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (1,1)  
–80  
–90  
–80  
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (1,1)  
–90  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT (V p-p)  
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT (V p-p)  
Figure 19. Distortion vs. Output Voltage; Second Harmonic, VS = 6 V,  
G = +10, f = 1 MHz, RL = 50 Ω, Differential  
Figure 22. Distortion vs. Output Voltage, Third Harmonic, VS = 6 V, G = +10,  
f = 1 MHz, RL = 50 Ω, Differential  
–30  
–35  
–40  
–45  
3
0
–3  
(1,1)  
–6  
(1,0)  
–9  
–12  
–15  
–18  
–21  
–24  
–27  
–50  
(0,0)  
–55  
(0,1)  
(0,1)  
–60  
(1,0)  
–65  
–70  
–75  
(0,0)  
V
= 40mV p-p  
IN  
G = +5  
= 100  
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (1,1)  
400 500 600  
R
L
–80  
0
100  
200  
300  
1
10  
100  
500  
PEAK OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 20. Distortion vs. Peak Output Current; Third Harmonic, VS = 6 V,  
G = +5, RL = 5 Ω, f = 100 kHz, Single-Ended  
Figure 23. Frequency Response; VS = 12 V, @ PWDN1, PWDN0 Codes  
Rev. C | Page 9 of 20  
AD8016  
Data Sheet  
11  
11  
8
G = +5  
L
F
G = +5  
R
R
= 100Ω  
= 499Ω  
R
R
= 100Ω  
L
F
8
5
= 499Ω  
5
2
2
–1  
–1  
–4  
–4  
–7  
–7  
–10  
–13  
–16  
–10  
–13  
–16  
–19  
–19  
1
10  
100  
500  
1
10  
100  
500  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 24. Output Voltage vs. Frequency; VS = 12 V  
Figure 27. Output Voltage vs. Frequency; VS = 6 V  
20  
10  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
V
R
= 2V rms  
= 602Ω  
R
= 499Ω  
IN  
F
F
(1,1)  
(1,0)  
+PSRR  
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
(0,1)  
–PSRR  
(0,0)  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
500  
0.03  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
500  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 25. CMRR vs. Frequency; VS = 12 V @ PWDN1, PWDN0 Codes  
Figure 28. PSRR vs. Frequency; VS = 12 V  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
6
3
0
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
(1,1)  
–3  
–6  
(1,0)  
(0,1)  
–9  
–12  
–15  
–18  
–21  
–24  
60  
+I  
NOISE  
40  
V
(0,0)  
IN NOISE  
V
= 40mV p-p  
20  
IN  
G = +5  
= 100Ω  
R
L
0
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
1
10  
100  
500  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 29. Noise vs. Frequency  
Figure 26. Frequency Response; VS = 6 V, @ PWDN1, PWDN0 Codes  
Rev. C | Page 10 of 20  
Data Sheet  
AD8016  
G = +2  
G = +2  
R
V
= 1kΩ  
R
V
= 1kΩ  
F
OUT  
F
OUT  
= 2V  
= 2V  
STEP  
STEP  
R
= 100Ω  
R
= 100  
L
L
+2mV  
(–0.1%)  
+2mV  
(–0.1%)  
0
0
–2mV  
(–0.1%)  
V
IN  
–2mV  
(–0.1%)  
V
V
– V  
IN  
V
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
V
OUT  
V
– V  
20  
OUT  
IN  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
TIME (ns)  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
TIME (ns)  
Figure 30. Settling Time 0.1%; VS = 12 V  
Figure 33. Settling Time 0.1%; VS = 6 V  
1000  
100  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
V
= 2V p-p  
OUT  
F
R
= 499Ω  
G = +5  
= 100Ω  
R
L
(0,0)  
(0,1)  
10  
1
(1,0)  
(1,1)  
0.1  
0.01  
0.03  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
500  
0.03  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
500  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 31. Output Crosstalk vs. Frequency  
Figure 34. Output Impedance vs. Frequency @ PWDN1, PWDN0 Codes  
1M  
360  
320  
280  
240  
200  
160  
120  
80  
V
V
= 2V/DIV  
OUT  
IN  
= 5V/DIV  
100k  
10k  
1k  
V
OUT  
PHASE  
100  
10  
0V  
0V  
TRANSIMPEDANCE  
V
IN  
1
0.1  
0.01  
40  
0.001  
0.0001 0.001  
0
10k  
–100  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900  
TIME (ns)  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 32. Open-Loop Transimpedance and Phase vs. Frequency  
Figure 35. Positive Overdrive Recovery; VS = 12 V, G = +5, RL = 100 Ω  
Rev. C | Page 11 of 20  
 
AD8016  
Data Sheet  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
V
V
= 2V/DIV  
OUT  
IN  
= 5V/DIV  
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (1,1)  
0V  
V
OUT  
(1,0)  
(0,1)  
0V  
(0,0)  
V
IN  
6
4
2
–100  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900  
TIME (ns)  
0
0
50  
100  
(µA)  
150  
200  
I
BIAS  
Figure 36. Negative Overdrive Recovery; VS = 12 V, G = +5, RL = 100 Ω  
Figure 38. IQ vs. IBIAS Current; VS = 6 V  
25  
12  
8
+V  
, V = ±12V  
S
OUT  
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (1,1)  
20  
+V  
, V = ±6V  
S
OUT  
4
0
(1,0)  
(0,1)  
15  
10  
5
–4  
–8  
(0,0)  
–V  
, V = ±6V  
S
OUT  
–V  
, V = ±12V  
S
OUT  
–12  
10  
0
0
50  
100  
(µA)  
150  
200  
100  
1k  
10k  
I
BIAS  
R
()  
LOAD  
Figure 37. IQ vs. IBIAS Current; VS = 12 V  
Figure 39. Output Voltage vs. RLOAD  
Rev. C | Page 12 of 20  
 
Data Sheet  
AD8016  
TEST CIRCUTS  
10µF  
+V  
S
+
0.1µF  
124  
499Ω  
+V  
IN  
V
OUT  
+V  
–V  
O
49.9Ω  
R
+
L
499Ω  
499Ω  
V
111Ω  
R
IN  
L
49.9  
+V  
S
O
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
10µF  
0.1µF  
–V  
IN  
49.9Ω  
10µF  
+
+
10µF  
–V  
S
–V  
S
Figure 40. Single-Ended Test Circuit; G = +5  
Figure 41. Differential Test Circuit; G = +10  
Rev. C | Page 13 of 20  
 
AD8016  
Data Sheet  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
The AD8016 is a current feedback amplifier with high  
(500 mA) output current capability. With a current feedback  
amplifier, the current into the inverting input is the feedback  
signal and the open-loop behavior is that of a transimpedance,  
dVOUT/dIIN or TZ. The open-loop transimpedance is analogous  
to the open-loop voltage gain of a voltage feedback amplifier.  
Figure 42 shows a simplified model of a current feedback ampli-  
fier. Because RIN is proportional to 1/gm, the equivalent voltage  
gain is just TZ × gm, where gm is the transconductance of the  
input stage. Basic analysis of the follower with gain circuit yields  
POWER SUPPLY AND DECOUPLING  
The AD8016 should be powered with a good quality (that is,  
low noise) dual supply of 12 V for the best distortion and  
multitone power ratio (MTPR) performance. Careful attention  
must be paid to decoupling the power supply pins. A 10 μF  
capacitor located in near proximity to the AD8016 is required  
to provide good decoupling for lower frequency signals. In  
addition, 0.1 μF decoupling capacitors should be located as  
close to each of the four power supply pins as is physically  
possible. All ground pins should be connected to a common  
low impedance ground plane.  
TZ (S)  
VOUT  
= G ×  
VIN  
TZ (S) + G × RIN + RF  
FEEDBACK RESISTOR SELECTION  
where:  
In current feedback amplifiers, selection of feedback and gain  
resistors has an impact on the MTPR performance, bandwidth,  
and gain flatness. Take care in selecting these resistors so that  
optimum performance is achieved. Table 6 below shows the  
recommended resistor values for use in a variety of gain  
settings. These values are suggested as a good starting point  
when designing for any application.  
RF  
RG  
G = 1 +  
1
RIN  
=
25 Ω  
gm  
Recognizing that G × RIN << RF for low gains, the familiar result  
of constant bandwidth with gain for current feedback amplifiers  
is evident, the 3 dB point being set when |TZ| = RF. Of course,  
for a real amplifier there are additional poles that contribute  
excess phase and there is a value for RF below which the ampli-  
fier is unstable. Tolerance for peaking and desired flatness  
determines the optimum RF in each application.  
Table 6. Resistor Selection Guide  
Gain  
RF (Ω)  
1000  
500  
650  
750  
RG (Ω)  
500  
650  
187  
111  
+1  
−1  
+2  
+5  
+10  
1000  
R
F
R
G
BIAS PIN AND PWDN FEATURES  
R
IN  
+
I
T
IN  
V
Z
The AD8016 is designed to cover both central office (CO)  
and customer premise equipment (CPE) ends of an xDSL  
application. It offers full versatility in setting quiescent bias  
levels for the particular application from full on to reduced  
bias (in three steps) to full off (via BIAS pin). This versatility  
gives the modem designer the flexibility to maximize efficiency  
while maintaining reasonable levels of MTPR performance.  
Optimizing driver efficiency while delivering the required DMT  
power is accomplished with the AD8016 through the use of on-  
chip power management features. Two digitally programmable  
logic pins, PWDN1 and PWDN0, may be used to select four  
different bias levels: 100%, 60%, 40%, and 25% of full quiescent  
power (see Table 7).  
OUT  
R
N
+
V
IN  
Figure 42. Simplified Block Diagram  
The AD8016 is the first current feedback amplifier capable of  
delivering 400 mA of output current while swinging to within  
2 V of either power supply rail. This enables full CO ADSL  
performance on only 12 V rails, an immediate 20% power  
saving. The AD8016 is also unique in that it has a power  
management system included on-chip. It features four user  
programmable power levels (all of which provide a low output  
impedance of the driver), as well as the provision for complete  
shutdown (high impedance state). Also featured is a thermal  
shutdown with alarm signal.  
Table 7. PWDN Code Selection Guide  
PWDN1 PWDN0  
Code  
Code  
Quiescent Bias Level  
100% (full on)  
60%  
1
1
0
0
X
1
0
1
0
X
40%  
25% (low ZOUT but not off)  
Full off (high ZOUT via 250 μA pulled out of  
BIAS pin)  
Rev. C | Page 14 of 20  
 
Data Sheet  
AD8016  
The bias level can be controlled with TTL logic levels (high = 1)  
applied to the PWDN1 and PWDN0 pins alone or in combina-  
tion with the BIAS control pin. The DGND or digital ground  
pin is the logic ground reference for the PWDN1 and PWDN0  
pins. In typical ADSL applications where ±1ꢀ ꢁ or ±± ꢁ  
supplies (also single supplies) are used, the DGND pin is  
connected to analog ground.  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
The AD801± ARB is designed to incorporate shutdown  
protection against accidental thermal overload. In the event  
of thermal overload, the AD801± was designed to shut down  
at a junction temperature of 1±5°C and return to normal  
operation at a junction temperature 140°C. The AD801±  
continues to operate, cycling on and off, as long as the thermal  
overload condition remains. The frequency of the protection  
cycle depends on the ambient environment, severity of the  
thermal overload condition, the power being dissipated, and  
the thermal mass of the PCB beneath the AD801±. When the  
AD801± begins to cycle due to thermal stress, the internal  
shutdown circuitry draws current out of the node connected  
in common with the BIAS pin, while the voltage at the BIAS  
pin goes to the negative rail. When the junction temperature  
returns to 140°C, current is no longer drawn from this node,  
and the BIAS pin voltage returns to the positive rail. Under  
these circumstances, the BIAS pin can be used to trip an alarm  
indicating the presence of a thermal overload condition.  
The BIAS control pin by itself is a means to continuously adjust  
the AD801± internal biasing and, thus, quiescent current IQ. By  
pulling out a current of 0 μA (or open) to approximatelyꢀ00 μA,  
the quiescent current can be adjusted from 100% (full on) to a  
full off condition. The full off condition yields a high output  
impedance. Because of an on-chip resistor variation of up to  
±0%, the actual amount of current required to fully shut down  
the AD801± can vary. To institute a full chip shutdown, a pull-  
down current of ꢀ50 μA is recommended. See Figure 43 for the  
logic drive circuit for complete amplifier shutdown. Figure 37  
and Figure 38 show the relationship between current pulled out  
of the BIAS pin (IBIAS) and the supply current (IQ). A typical  
shutdown IQ is less than 1 mA total. Alternatively, an external  
pull-down resistor to ground or a current sink attached to the  
BIAS pin can be used to set IQ to lower levels (see Figure 44).  
The BIAS pin may be used in combination with the PWDN1  
and PWDN0 pins; however, diminished MTPR performance  
may result when IQ is lowered too much. Current pulled away  
from the BIAS pin shunts away a portion of the internal bias  
current. Setting PWDN1 or PWDN0 to Logic 0 also shunts  
away a portion of the internal bias current. The reduction of  
quiescent bias levels due to the use of PWDN1 and PWDN0 is  
consistent with the percentages established in Table 7. When  
PWDN0 alone is set to Logic 0, and no other means of reducing  
the internal bias currents is used, full-rate ADSL signals may be  
driven while maintaining reasonable levels of MTPR.  
Figure 44 also shows three circuits for converting this signal to  
a standard logic level.  
V
CC  
AD8016  
10k  
200µA  
V = V – 0.2V  
CC  
BIAS  
SHUT-  
DOWN  
OR  
0µA – 200µA  
BIAS  
V
EE  
PWDN0  
PWDN1  
5V  
10kΩ  
V
CC  
5V  
ALARM  
1MΩ  
10kΩ  
BIAS  
ALARM  
BIAS  
OR  
MIN β 350  
100kΩ  
1/4 HCF 40109B  
SGS–THOMSON  
3.3V LOGIC  
R1*  
Figure 44. Shutdown and Alarm Circuit  
R2  
50k  
BIAS  
2N3904  
*R1 = 47kFOR ±12V OR +12V ,  
S
.
S
R1 = 22kFOR ±6V  
S
Figure 43. Logic Drive of BIAS Pin for Complete Amplifier Shutdown  
Rev. C | Page 15 of 20  
 
AD8016  
Data Sheet  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
The AD8016 dual amplifier forms an integrated single-channel  
ADSL line driver. The AD8016 may be applied in driving mod-  
ulated signals including discrete multitone (DMT) in either  
direction; upstream from CPE to the CO and downstream  
from CO to CPE. The most significant thermal management  
challenge lies in driving downstream information from CO sites  
to the CPE. Driving xDSL information downstream suggests  
the need to locate many xDSL modems in a single CO site. The  
implication is that several modems will be placed onto a single  
printed circuit board residing in a card cage located in a variety  
of ambient conditions. Environmental conditioners such as fans  
or air conditioning may or may not be available, depending on  
the density of modems and the facilities contained at the CO  
site. To achieve long-term reliability and consistent modem  
performance, designers of CO solutions must consider the wide  
array of ambient conditions that exist within various CO sites.  
See Figure 6 for a sample of the ADSL downstream spectrum  
showing MTPR results while driving 20.4 dBm of power onto  
a 100 Ω line. Measurements of MTPR are typically made at  
the output (line side) of ADSL hybrid circuits. MTPR can be  
affected by the components contained in the hybrid circuit,  
including the quality of the capacitor dielectrics, voltage ratings,  
and the turns ratio of the selected transformers. Other compo-  
nents aside, an ADSL driver hybrid containing the AD8016 can  
be optimized for the best MTPR performance by selecting the  
turns ratio of the transformers. The voltage and current demands  
from the differential driver changes, depending on the trans-  
former turns ratio. The point on the curve indicating maximum  
dynamic headroom is achieved when the differential driver  
delivers both the maximum voltage and current while maintaining  
the lowest possible distortion. Below this point, the driver has  
reserve current-driving capability and experiences voltage  
clipping. Above this point, the amplifier runs out of current  
drive capability before the maximum voltage drive capability  
is reached. Because a transformer reflects the secondary load  
impedance back to the primary side by the square of the turns  
ratio, varying the turns ratio changes the load across the  
differential driver. The following equation may be used to  
calculate the load impedance across the output of the differen-  
tial driver, reflected by the transformers, from the line side of  
the xDSL driver hybrid.  
MULTITONE POWER RATIO (MTPR)  
ADSL systems rely on discrete multitone modulation to carry  
digital data over phone lines. DMT modulation appears in the  
frequency domain as power contained in several individual  
frequency subbands, sometimes referred to as tones or bins,  
each of which is uniformly separated in frequency. (See Figure 6  
for an example of downstream DMT signals used in evaluating  
MTPR performance.) A uniquely encoded, quadrature ampli-  
tude modulation (QAM) signal occurs at the center frequency  
of each subband or tone. Difficulties arise when decoding these  
subbands if a QAM signal from one subband is corrupted by the  
QAM signal(s) from other subbands, regardless of whether the  
corruption comes from an adjacent subband or harmonics of  
other subbands. Conventional methods of expressing the output  
signal integrity of line drivers, such as spurious-free dynamic  
range (SFDR), single-tone harmonic distortion or THD, two-  
tone intermodulation distortion (IMD), and third-order inter-  
cept (IP3) become significantly less meaningful when amplifiers  
are required to drive DMT and other heavily modulated  
waveforms. A typical xDSL downstream DMT signal may  
contain as many as 256 carriers (subbands or tones) of QAM  
signals. MTPR is the relative difference between the measured  
power in a typical subband (at one tone or carrier) vs. the power  
at another subband specifically selected to contain no QAM  
data. In other words, a selected subband (or tone) remains  
open or void of intentional power (without a QAM signal),  
yielding an empty frequency bin. MTPR, sometimes referred  
to as the empty bin test, is typically expressed in dBc, similar  
to expressing the relative difference between single-tone  
fundamentals and second or third harmonic distortion  
components.  
Z2  
2 × N  
Z ≡  
2
(
)
where:  
Z' is the primary side impedance as seen by the differential  
driver.  
Z2 is the line impedance.  
N is the transformer turns ratio.  
Figure 45 shows the dynamic headroom in each subband of a  
downstream DMT waveform vs. turns ratio running at 100%  
and 60% of the quiescent power while maintaining −65 dBc  
of MTPR at VS = 12 V.  
4
V
= ±12V  
S
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (1,1)  
3
2
V
= ±11.4V  
S
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (1,1)  
V
= ±12V  
S
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (1,0)  
1
0
V
= ±11.4V  
S
PWDN1, PWDN0 = (1,0)  
–1  
–2  
1.0  
1.1  
1.2  
1.3  
1.4  
1.5  
1.6  
1.7  
1.8  
1.9  
2.0  
DOWNSTREAM TURNS RATIO  
Figure 45. Dynamic Headroom vs. XFMR Turns Ratio, VS = 12 V  
Rev. C | Page 16 of 20  
 
Data Sheet  
AD8016  
Once an optimum turns ratio is determined, the amplifier has  
an MTPR performance for each setting of the power-down  
pins. Table 8 demonstrates the effects of reducing the total  
power dissipated by using the PWDN pins on MTPR perfor-  
mance when driving 20.4 dBm downstream onto the line with  
a transformer turns ratio of 1:1.4.  
The situation is more complicated with a complex modulated  
signal. In the case of a DMT signal, taking the equivalent sine  
wave power overestimates the power dissipation by ~23%. For  
example:  
POUT = 23.4 dBm = 220 mW  
VOUT @ 50 Ω = 3.31 V rms  
VOUT = 2.354 V  
Table 8. Dynamic Power Dissipation of Downstream  
Transmission  
at each amplifier output, which yields a PD of 1.81 W.  
PWDN1  
PWDN0  
PD (W)  
1.454  
1.262  
1.142  
0.120  
MTPR  
Through measurement, a DMT signal of 23.4 dBm requires  
1.47 W of power to be dissipated by the AD8016. Figure 46  
shows the results of calculation and actual measurements  
detailing the relationship between the power dissipated by  
the AD8016 vs. the total output power delivered to the back  
termination resistors and the load combined. A 1:2 transformer  
turns ratio was used in the calculations and measurements.  
2.5  
1
1
0
01  
1
0
1
0
−78 dBc  
−75.3 dBc  
−57.2 dBc  
N/A  
1 This mode is quiescent power dissipation.  
GENERATING DMT  
At this time, DMT modulated waveforms are not typically  
menu selectable items contained within arbitrary waveform  
generators. Even using AWG software to generate DMT signals,  
AWGs that are available today may not deliver DMT signals  
sufficient in performance with regard to MTPR due to limita-  
tions in the DAC and output drivers used by AWG manufacturers.  
Similar to evaluating single-tone distortion performance of an  
amplifier, MTPR evaluation requires a DMT signal generator  
capable of delivering MTPR performance better than that of  
the driver under evaluation.  
2.0  
CALCULATED  
1.5  
MEASURED  
SINE  
MEASURED  
DMT  
1.0  
0.5  
POWER DISSIPATION  
To properly size the heat sinking area for the user’s application,  
it is important to consider the total power dissipation of the  
0
0
100  
200  
300  
OUTPUT POWER (mW)  
AD8016. The dc power dissipation for VIN = 0 V is IQ (VCC  
VEE), or 2 × IQ × VS.  
Figure 46. Power Dissipation vs. Output Power (Including Back  
Terminations), See Figure 9 for Test Circuit  
For the AD8016 powered on +12 V and −12 V supplies ( VS),  
the number is 0.6 W. In a differential driver circuit (Figure 41),  
one can use symmetry to simplify the computation for a dc  
input signal.  
VOUT  
RL  
PD = 2× IQ ×VS + 4 ×(VS VOUT  
)
where:  
OUT is the peak output voltage of an amplifier.  
V
This formula is slightly pessimistic due to the fact that some of  
the quiescent supply current is commutated during sourcing or  
sinking current into the load. For a sine wave source, integra-  
tion over a half cycle yields  
2   
4VOUTVS VOUT  
PD = 2 × IQ ×VS + 2  
π RL  
RL  
Rev. C | Page 17 of 20  
AD8016  
Data Sheet  
THERMAL ENHANCEMENTS AND PCB LAYOUT  
AIR FLOW TEST CONDITIONS  
DUT Power  
There are several ways to enhance the thermal capacity of the  
CO solution. Additional thermal capacity can be created using  
enhanced PCB layout techniques such as interlacing (some-  
times referred to as stitching or interconnection) of the layers  
immediately beneath the line driver. This technique serves to  
increase the thermal mass or capacity of the PCB immediately  
beneath the driver. The AD8016 in a TSSOP_EP (ARE model)  
package can be designed to operate in the CO solution using  
prudent measures to manage the power dissipation through  
careful PCB design. The ARE package is available for use in  
designing the highest density CO solutions. Maximum heat  
transfer to the PCB can be accomplished using the ARE  
package when the thermal slug is soldered to an exposed  
copper pad directly beneath the AD8016. Optimum thermal  
performance can be achieved in the ARE package only when  
the back of the package is soldered to a PCB designed for  
maximum thermal capacity (see Figure 48). Thermal experi-  
ments with the ARE package were conducted without soldering  
the heat slug to the PCB. Heat transfer was through physical  
contact only. The following offers some insight into the AD8016  
power dissipation and relative junction temperature, as well as  
the effects of PCB size and composition on the junction-to-air  
thermal resistance or θJA.  
A typical DSL DMT signal produces about 1.5 W of power  
dissipation in the AD8016 package. The fully biased (PWDN0  
and PWDN1 = Logic 1) quiescent current of the AD8016 is  
~25 mA. A 1 MHz differential sine wave at an amplitude of  
8 V p-p/amplifier into an RLOAD of 100 Ω differential (50 Ω  
per side) produces the 1.5 W of power typical in the AD8016  
device. (See the Power Dissipation section for details.)  
Thermal Resistance  
The junction-to-case thermal resistance (θJC) of the AD8016  
ARB or SOIC_W_BAT package is 8.6°C/W and for the AD8016  
ARE or TSSOP_EP it is 5.6°C/W. These package specifications  
were used in this study to determine junction temperature  
based on the measured case temperature.  
PCB Dimensions of a Differential Driver Circuit  
Several components are required to support the AD8016 in a  
differential driver circuit. The PCB area necessary for these  
components (that is, feedback and gain resistors, ac-coupling  
and decoupling capacitors, termination and load resistors)  
dictated the area of the smallest PCB in this study, 4.7 square  
inches. Further reduction in PCB area, although possible, has  
consequences in terms of the maximum operating junction  
temperature method of thermal enhancement.) A cooling fan  
that draws moving air over the PCB and xDSL drivers, while  
not always required, may be useful in reducing the operating  
temperature.  
THERMAL TESTING  
A wind tunnel study was conducted to determine the relation-  
ship between thermal capacity (that is, printed circuit board  
copper area), air flow, and junction temperature. Junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance, θJA, was also calculated for the  
AD8016 ARE and AD8016 ARB packages. The AD8016 was  
operated in a noninverting differential driver configuration,  
typical of an xDSL application yet isolated from any other  
modem components. Testing was conducted using a 1 oz.  
copper board in an ambient temperature of ~24°C over air  
flows of 200, 150, 100, and 50 linear feet per minute (LFM)  
(0.200 and 400 for AD8016 ARE) and for the ARB packages as  
well as in still air. The 4-layer PCB was designed to maximize  
the area of copper on the outer two layers of the board, while  
the inner layers were used to configure the AD8016 in a  
differential driver circuit. The PCB measured 3 inches ×  
4 inches in the beginning of the study and was progressively  
reduced in size to approximately 2 inches × 2 inches. The  
testing was performed in a wind tunnel to control airflow  
in units of LFM. The tunnel is approximately 11 inches in  
diameter.  
Rev. C | Page 18 of 20  
 
Data Sheet  
AD8016  
35  
30  
25  
20  
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS  
ARB 0 LFM  
The experimental data suggests that for both packages, and  
a PCB as small as 4.7 square inches, reasonable junction  
temperatures can be maintained even in the absence of air  
flow. The graph in Figure 47 shows junction temperature vs.  
airflow for various dimensions of 1 oz. copper PCBs at an  
ambient temperature of 24°C in the ARB package. For the  
worst-case package, the AD8016 ARB and the worst-case  
PCB at 4.7 square inches, the extrapolated junction temperature  
for an ambient environment of 85°C would be approximately  
132°C with 0 LFM of airflow. If the target maximum junction  
temperature of the AD8016 ARB is 125°C, a 4-layer PCB with  
1 oz. copper covering the outer layers and measuring 9 square  
inches is required with 0 LFM of air flow.  
ARB 50 LFM  
ARB 100 LFM  
ARB 150 LFM  
ARB 200 LFM  
15  
10  
4
7
10  
PCB AREA (SQ-IN)  
Figure 48. Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance vs. PCB Area  
Note that the AD8016 ARE is targeted at xDSL applications  
other than full-rate CO ADSL. The AD8016 ARE is targeted  
at g.lite and other xDSL applications where reduced power  
dissipation can be achieved through a reduction in output  
power. Extreme temperatures associated with full-rate ADSL  
using the AD8016 ARE should be avoided whenever possible.  
75  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
ARE 0 LFM  
ARE 200 LFM  
+24°C AMBIENT  
ARB 4.7 SQ-IN  
ARB 6 SQ-IN  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
ARE 400 LFM  
20  
15  
ARB 7.125 SQ-IN  
ARB 9 SQ-IN  
10  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
PCB AREA (SQ-IN)  
Figure 49. Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance vs. PCB Area  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
AIR FLOW (LFM)  
Figure 47. Junction Temperature vs. Air Flow  
Rev. C | Page 19 of 20  
 
AD8016  
Data Sheet  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
15.60  
15.20  
24  
1
13  
12  
7.60  
7.40  
10.65  
10.00  
PIN 1  
0.75  
0.25  
45°  
2.65  
2.35  
8°  
0°  
0.30  
0.10  
0.32  
0.23  
1.27  
BSC  
0.51  
0.33  
1.27  
0.40  
SEATING  
PLANE  
COMPLIANT WITH JEDEC STANDARDS MS-013-AD  
Figure 50. 24-Lead Batwing SOIC, Thermally Enhanced w/Fused Leads [SOIC_W_BAT]  
(RB-24)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
9.80  
9.70  
9.60  
3.55  
3.50  
3.45  
15  
14  
28  
3.05  
3.00  
2.95  
4.50  
4.40  
4.30  
EXPOSED  
PAD  
(Pins Up)  
6.40  
BSC  
1
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
1.05  
1.00  
0.80  
1.20 MAX  
FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF  
THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO  
THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND  
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
8°  
0°  
0.20  
0.09  
0.15  
0.05  
0.65 BSC  
0.30  
0.19  
0.75  
0.60  
0.45  
SEATING  
PLANE  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AET  
Figure 51. 28-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline With Exposed Pad [TSSOP_EP]  
(RE-28-1)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model1  
AD8016ARBZ  
AD8016ARBZ-REEL  
AD8016AREZ  
AD8016AREZ-REEL  
AD8016AREZ-REEL7  
Temperature Range  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
Package Description  
24-Lead SOIC_W_BAT  
24-Lead SOIC_W_BAT  
28-Lead TSSOP_EP  
28-Lead TSSOP_EP  
28-Lead TSSOP_EP  
Package Option  
RB-24  
RB-24  
RE-28-1  
RE-28-1  
RE-28-1  
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
©2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D01019-0-3/12(C)  
Rev. C | Page 20 of 20  

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