AD8141ACPZ-R2 [ADI]

Low Cost, Triple Differential Drivers; 低成本,三差分驱动器
AD8141ACPZ-R2
型号: AD8141ACPZ-R2
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Low Cost, Triple Differential Drivers
低成本,三差分驱动器

线路驱动器或接收器 驱动程序和接口 接口集成电路
文件: 总24页 (文件大小:451K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Low Cost, Triple Differential Drivers  
for Wideband Video  
AD8141/AD8142  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS  
FEATURES  
Triple, high speed differential drivers  
255 MHz, −3 dB large signal bandwidth  
65 MHz, 0.1 dB flatness  
24 23 22 21 20 19  
1150 V/μs slew rate  
12 ns settling time  
AD8141  
V
V
C
DIS  
/GND  
–IN A  
1
2
3
4
5
6
18  
17  
OCM  
Single 5 V or split supply operation  
Fixed gain of 2  
Internal common-mode feedback network  
Output balance error −50 dB at 50 MHz  
AD8142 has integrated sync-on-common-mode circuitry  
High-Z output when disabled  
V
V
S+  
S–  
+
16 –IN C  
15 +IN C  
+IN A  
/GND  
+
+
V
/GND  
14  
S–  
S–  
–OUT A  
13 –OUT C  
7
8
9
10 11 12  
Differential-to-differential or single-ended-to-differential  
operation  
High isolation between amplifiers: −100 dB at 10 MHz  
Low power: 44 mA at 5 V  
Figure 1.  
Available in space-saving packaging: 4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP  
24 23 22 21 20 19  
AD8142  
APPLICATIONS  
Keyboard-video-mouse (KVM) networking  
Video distribution  
Digital signage  
DIS  
/GND  
–IN R  
1
SYNC LEVEL  
18  
17  
V
V
V
2
3
4
5
6
S+  
S–  
×2  
16 –IN B  
15 +IN B  
Security cameras  
+IN R  
/GND  
+
+
+
V
/GND  
14  
S–  
S–  
–OUT R  
13 –OUT B  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
7
8
9
10 11 12  
The AD8141 and AD8142 are triple, low cost, differential or  
single-ended-input-to-differential-output drivers. Each amplifier  
has a fixed gain of 2 to compensate for the attenuation of the  
line termination resistors. The AD8141 and AD8142 are  
specifically designed for RGB signals but can be used for any  
type of signals. The amplifiers have very fast slew rate and  
settling time while being manufactured on a cost effective  
CMOS process. They are optimized for high resolution video  
performance with a 0.1 dB flatness of 65 MHz, which allows  
driving high resolution video over any type of UTP cable.  
Figure 2.  
The AD8142 includes a unique sync-on-common-mode feature  
that allows the user to transmit balanced horizontal and vertical  
video sync signals over the three common-mode channels.  
Additionally, the AD8141 and AD8142 both have a disable  
feature that, when asserted, produces high-Z outputs, allowing  
line isolation and easy multiplexing.  
The drivers have an internal common-mode feedback loop  
that provides output amplitude and phase matching, achieving  
−50 dB balance error at 50 MHz and thereby suppressing even-  
order harmonics and minimizing radiated electromagnetic  
interference (EMI).  
The AD8141 and AD8142 are available in a 24-lead 4 mm × 4 mm  
LFCSP and operate over a temperature range of −40°C to +85°C.  
They can be used with the AD8145 triple differential-to-single-  
ended receiver, AD8123 triple equalizer, AD8120 triple delay  
line, and the AD8117 or AD8175 crosspoint switches to produce  
a high resolution video distribution system.  
Rev. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.461.3113  
www.analog.com  
© 2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
AD8141/AD8142  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Input Common-Mode Voltage Range in Single-Supply  
Applications ................................................................................ 16  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagrams............................................................. 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5  
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 5  
Maximum Power Dissipation ..................................................... 5  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5  
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 6  
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8  
Basic Test Circuit........................................................................ 13  
Terminology .................................................................................... 14  
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 15  
Analyzing an Application Circuit............................................. 15  
Closed-Loop Gain ...................................................................... 15  
Calculating an Application Circuits Input Impedance......... 15  
Terminating a Single-Ended Input .......................................... 16  
Driving a Capacitive Load......................................................... 17  
Disable ......................................................................................... 17  
AD8142 Sync-On-Common-Mode......................................... 17  
Applications Information.............................................................. 18  
Driving RGB Video Over Cat-5 Cable .................................... 18  
Single 5 V Supply Application Information............................ 19  
AD8142 Signal Levels on Various Supplies ............................ 20  
Disable Feature ........................................................................... 20  
Driving Multiple Outputs.......................................................... 21  
Video Sync-On-Common-Mode (AD8142) .......................... 21  
Layout and Power Supply Decoupling Considerations......... 22  
Amplifier-to-Amplifier Isolation ............................................. 22  
Exposed Paddle (EPAD)............................................................ 22  
Typical AD8142 5 V Application Circuit................................ 23  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 24  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 24  
REVISION HISTORY  
7/11—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 24  
 
AD8141/AD8142  
SPECIFICATIONS  
VS+ = 5 V, VS− = 0 V, RL, dm = 200 Ω, TA = 25°C, VOCM = 1.5 V (AD8141), HSYNC, VSYNC, and SYNC LEVEL = 0 V (AD8142), unless otherwise noted.  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
Test Conditions/Comments  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT PERFORMANCE  
Dynamic Performance  
−3 dB Small Signal Bandwidth  
−3 dB Large Signal Bandwidth  
Bandwidth for 0.1 dB Flatness  
Slew Rate  
VO = 0.2 V p-p, AD8141/AD8142  
VO = 2 V p-p, AD8141/AD8142  
VO = 2 V p-p  
VO = 2 V p-p, 25% to 75% (rise/fall)  
VO = 2 V step  
275/285  
255/265  
65  
1150/1250  
12  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
V/μs  
ns  
Settling Time to 0.1%  
Isolation Between Amplifiers  
f = 10 MHz, between Amplifier R and  
Amplifier G  
−100  
dB  
Differential Input Characteristics  
Input Common-Mode Voltage Range  
Input Resistance  
VOCM = Vs+/2  
Differential  
Single-ended input  
Differential  
ΔVOUT, dm/ΔVIN, cm, ΔVIN, cm  
VS− + 0.2  
VS+ − 1  
V
2
1.5  
2
kΩ  
kΩ  
pF  
dB  
Input Capacitance  
DC CMRR  
=
=
1 V  
1 V  
−60  
Differential Output Characteristics  
Differential Signal Gain  
Output Voltage Swing  
Output Offset Voltage  
Output Offset Drift  
ΔVOUT, dm/ΔVIN, dm, ΔVIN, dm  
Each single-ended output  
1.95  
VS− + 0.18  
−70  
2
2.04  
VS+ − 0.4  
+70  
V/V  
V
mV  
μV/°C  
dB  
dB  
nV/√Hz  
Loads  
1.5  
30  
−50  
−66  
41  
TMIN to TMAX  
f = 50 MHz  
DC  
f = 20 MHz  
1.4 V p-p into 200 Ω per load  
Output Balance Error  
−43  
Output Voltage Noise (RTO)  
Maximum Number of Parallel Loads  
COMMON-MODE INPUT PERFORMANCE (AD8141)  
VOCM Dynamic Performance  
−3 dB Bandwidth  
4
ΔVOCM = 100 mV p-p  
VOCM = 0.5 V to 2.5 V, 25% to 75% (rise/fall)  
114  
130/155  
1.00  
MHz  
V/μs  
V/V  
Slew Rate  
DC Gain  
ΔVOCM  
=
1 V  
0.98  
1.02  
VOCM Input Characteristics  
Input Voltage Range  
Input Resistance  
Input Offset Voltage  
DC CMRR  
VS− + 0.2  
−87  
VS+ − 0.2  
+26  
V
Thevenin to midsupply  
ΔVOUT, dm/ΔVOCM; ΔVOCM  
2.8  
−30  
−60  
kΩ  
mV  
dB  
= 1 V  
COMMON-MODE SYNC PERFORMANCE (AD8142)  
Slew Rate  
VOUT, cm = 0.5 V to +2.5 V; 25% to 75%  
(rise/fall)  
130/155  
VS− + 1.5  
V/μs  
V
Nominal Output Common-Mode Level  
HSYNC AND VSYNC INPUTS (AD8142)  
Input Low Voltage  
Referenced to GND  
Referenced to GND  
0 to 1.6  
1.9 to 5  
V
V
Input High Voltage  
SYNC LEVEL INPUT (AD8142)  
Input Voltage Range  
Setting to Achieve 0.5 V Pulse Levels  
Gain to Red Common-Mode Output  
Gain to Green Common-Mode Output  
Gain to Blue Common-Mode Output  
Referenced to VS−  
Referenced to VS−  
ΔVOUT, cm/ΔVSYNC LEVEL  
ΔVOUT, cm/ΔVSYNC LEVEL  
ΔVOUT, cm/ΔVSYNC LEVEL  
VS−  
VS− + 1  
V
V
V/V  
V/V  
V/V  
VS− + 0.5  
1.00  
2.00  
0.85  
1.8  
−1.15  
1.15  
1.2  
−0.85  
−1.00  
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 24  
 
 
AD8141/AD8142  
Parameter  
Test Conditions/Comments  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
POWER SUPPLY  
Operating Range  
Quiescent Current  
Positive supply  
AD8141/AD8142  
Disabled  
4.5  
5.5  
56/57  
1.6  
V
44/47  
1.2  
−77  
mA  
mA  
dB  
PSRR  
OUTPUT HIGH-Z PERFORMANCE  
DIS Input Low Voltage  
DIS Input High Voltage  
DIS Assert Time  
DIS Deassert Time  
Differential Output Impedance Magnitude  
With DIS Asserted  
0 to 1.6  
1.9 to VS+  
5
50  
11  
V
V
ns  
ns  
kΩ  
1 MHz, each output, DIS input at VS+  
10 MHz, each output, DIS input at VS+  
1.9  
kΩ  
ISOLATION  
Input-to-Output  
1 MHz, each output, DIS input at VS+  
10 MHz, each output, DIS input at VS+  
−78  
−58  
dB  
dB  
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 24  
AD8141/AD8142  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Table 2.  
The power dissipated in the package (PD) is the sum of the  
quiescent power dissipation and the power dissipated in the  
package due to the load drive for all outputs. The quiescent  
power is the voltage between the supply pins (VS) times the  
quiescent current (IS). The load current consists of differential and  
common-mode currents flowing to the loads, as well as currents  
flowing through the internal differential and common-mode  
feedback loops. The internal resistor tap used in the common-  
mode feedback loop places a 12.5 kΩ differential load on the  
output. RMS output voltages should be considered when  
dealing with ac signals.  
Parameter  
Rating  
Supply Voltage  
5.5 V  
HSYNC, VSYNC, SYNC LEVEL  
Power Dissipation  
VS−/VS+  
See Figure 3  
VS−/VS+  
−65°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
300°C  
Input Common-Mode Voltage  
Storage Temperature Range  
Operating Temperature Range  
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 sec)  
Junction Temperature  
150°C  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Airflow reduces θJA. In addition, more metal directly in contact  
with the package leads from metal traces, through holes, ground,  
and power planes reduce the θJA. The exposed pad on the underside  
of the package must be soldered to a pad on the PCB surface that is  
thermally connected to a PCB plane to achieve the specified θJA.  
Figure 3 shows the maximum safe power dissipation in the  
package vs. the ambient temperature for the 24-lead LFCSP  
(38°C/W) on a JEDEC standard 4-layer board with the underside  
paddle soldered to a pad that is thermally connected to a PCB  
plane. θJA values are approximations.  
THERMAL RESISTANCE  
θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, θJA is  
specified for the device soldered in a circuit board in still air.  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Table 3. Thermal Resistance with the Underside Pad  
Thermally Connected to a Copper Plane  
Package Type/PCB Type  
θJA  
θJC  
Unit  
24-Lead LFCSP/4-Layer  
38  
4.7  
°C/W  
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION  
The maximum safe power dissipation in the AD8141/AD8142  
package is limited by the associated rise in junction temperature  
(TJ) on the die. At approximately 150°C, which is the glass  
transition temperature, the plastic changes its properties. Even  
temporarily exceeding this temperature limit can change the  
stresses that the package exerts on the die, permanently shifting  
the parametric performance of the AD8141/AD8142. Exceeding  
a junction temperature of 175°C for an extended period can result  
in changes in the silicon devices potentially causing failure.  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 3. Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Temperature for a 4-Layer Board  
ESD CAUTION  
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 24  
 
 
AD8141/AD8142  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
V
V
C
DIS  
/GND  
–IN A  
1
2
3
4
5
6
18  
17  
OCM  
V
V
S+  
S–  
AD8141  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
16 –IN C  
15 +IN C  
+IN A  
/GND  
V
/GND  
14  
13 –OUT C  
S–  
S–  
–OUT A  
NOTES  
1. CONNECT EXPOSED PADDLE TO GROUND.  
Figure 4. AD8141 Pin Configuration  
Table 4. AD8141 Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
Description  
1
DIS  
VS−/GND  
−IN A  
Disable. This pin places outputs in high-Z condition and lowers supply current.  
Negative Power Supply Voltage.  
Inverting Input, Amplifier A.  
2, 5, 14, 21  
3
4
+IN A  
Noninverting Input, Amplifier A.  
6
7
−OUT A  
+OUT A  
VS+  
Negative Output, Amplifier A.  
Positive Output, Amplifier A.  
Positive Power Supply Voltage.  
8, 11, 17, 24  
9
+OUT B  
−OUT B  
+OUT C  
−OUT C  
+IN C  
Positive Output, Amplifier B.  
Negative Output, Amplifier B.  
Positive Output, Amplifier C.  
Negative Output, Amplifier C.  
Noninverting Input, Amplifier C.  
Inverting Input, Amplifier C.  
The voltage applied to this pin controls the output common-mode voltage for Amplifier C.  
The voltage applied to this pin controls the output common-mode voltage for Amplifier B.  
The voltage applied to this pin controls the output common-mode voltage for Amplifier A.  
Noninverting Input, Amplifier B.  
10  
12  
13  
15  
16  
18  
19  
20  
22  
23  
−IN C  
VOCM  
VOCM  
VOCM  
C
B
A
+IN B  
−IN B  
EPAD  
Inverting Input, Amplifier B.  
Connect Exposed Paddle to Ground.  
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 24  
 
AD8141/AD8142  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
SYNC LEVEL  
DIS  
/GND  
–IN R  
1
2
3
4
5
6
18  
17  
V
V
V
S+  
S–  
AD8142  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
16 –IN B  
15 +IN B  
+IN R  
/GND  
V
/GND  
14  
13 –OUT B  
S–  
S–  
–OUT R  
NOTES  
1. CONNECT EXPOSED PADDLE TO GROUND.  
Figure 5. AD8142 Pin Configuration  
Table 5. AD8142 Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
Description  
1
DIS  
VS−/GND  
−IN R  
Disable. This pin places outputs in high-Z condition and lowers supply current.  
Negative Power Supply Voltage. GND is for single 5 V applications.  
Inverting Input, Red Amplifier.  
2, 5, 14, 21  
3
4
+IN R  
Noninverting Input, Red Amplifier.  
6
7
−OUT R  
+OUT R  
VS+  
Negative Output, Red Amplifier.  
Positive Output, Red Amplifier.  
Positive Power Supply Voltage.  
8, 11, 17, 24  
9
+OUT G  
−OUT G  
+OUT B  
−OUT B  
+IN B  
Positive Output, Green Amplifier.  
Negative Output, Green Amplifier.  
Positive Output, Blue Amplifier.  
Negative Output, Blue Amplifier.  
Noninverting Input, Blue Amplifier.  
Inverting Input, Blue Amplifier.  
The voltage applied to this pin with respect to VS−/GND controls the amplitude of the sync pulses  
that are applied to the common-mode voltages.  
10  
12  
13  
15  
16  
18  
−IN B  
SYNC LEVEL  
19  
20  
22  
23  
HSYNC  
VSYNC  
+IN G  
−IN G  
EPAD  
Horizontal Sync Pulse Input with Respect to Ground.  
Vertical Sync Pulse Input with Respect to Ground.  
Noninverting Input, Green Amplifier.  
Inverting Input, Green Amplifier.  
Connect Exposed Paddle to Ground.  
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 24  
AD8141/AD8142  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VS+ = 5 V, VS− = 0 V, RL, dm = 200 Ω, TA = 25°C, VOCM = 1.5 V (AD8141), HSYNC, VSYNC, and SYNC LEVEL = 0 V (AD8142), unless otherwise noted.  
9
9
V
= 200mV p-p  
V
= 2V p-p  
OUT, dm  
OUT, dm  
6
6
3
3
0
0
–3  
–6  
–3  
–6  
AD8141  
AD8142  
AD8141  
AD8142  
1
10  
100  
1k  
1
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 6. Small Signal Frequency Response  
Figure 9. Large Signal Frequency Response  
9
9
V
= 200mV p-p  
V
= 2V p-p  
OUT, dm  
OUT, dm  
6
3
0
6
3
0
–3  
–6  
–3  
–6  
–9  
–9  
–12  
–12  
1
10  
100  
1k  
1
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 7. Small Signal Frequency Response at VOCM = 2.5 V (AD8141)  
Figure 10. Large Signal Frequency Response at VOCM = 2.5 V (AD8141)  
6.7  
6.7  
V
= 200mV p-p  
V
= 2V p-p  
OUT, dm  
OUT, dm  
6.6  
6.6  
6.5  
6.4  
6.3  
6.2  
6.1  
6.0  
5.9  
5.8  
6.5  
6.4  
6.3  
6.2  
6.1  
6.0  
5.9  
5.8  
AD8141  
AD8142  
AD8141  
AD8142  
10  
5.7  
5.7  
1
10  
100  
1k  
1
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 8. Small Signal 0.1 dB Flatness  
Figure 11. Large Signal 0.1 dB Flatness  
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 24  
 
AD8141/AD8142  
100k  
10k  
1k  
0
V  
V  
/V  
OUT, cm  
OUT, dm  
OUT, dm  
= 2V p-p  
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
100  
10  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
100M  
100  
1k  
1
10  
100  
1k  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 15. Output Voltage Noise Density vs. Frequency  
Figure 12. Output Balance Error vs. Frequency  
–30  
–40  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
V
= 2V p-p  
V
= 2V p-p  
OUT, dm  
OUT, dm  
–50  
HD2  
HD2  
–60  
HD3  
–70  
HD3  
–80  
–90  
–90  
–100  
–100  
–110  
–110  
–120  
0.1  
1
10  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
0.1  
1
10  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 16. AD8142 Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency  
Figure 13. AD8141 Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–20  
–40  
–60  
–80  
DIS INPUT VOLTAGE = 5V  
GREEN TO RED,  
V  
R/V  
G
OUT, dm  
IN, dm  
RED  
–100  
–120  
–140  
–80  
–90  
1
10  
100  
1
10  
100  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 17. Disabled Input-to-Output Isolation vs. Frequency  
Figure 14. Channel-to-Channel Isolation vs. Frequency  
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 24  
 
AD8141/AD8142  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–20  
V  
V  
/V  
OUT, dm  
IN, cm  
= 1V p-p  
±2.5V SUPPLIES  
SUPPLY = ±0.5V  
IN, cm  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
AD8141 V  
AD8142 V  
+
+
AD8141 V –  
S
S
S
AD8142 V –  
S
1
10  
100  
1k  
1
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 18. Common-Mode Rejection vs. Frequency  
Figure 21. Power Supply Rejection vs. Frequency  
100k  
2.0  
1.5  
30  
V
V
V
V
= +2.5V  
= –2.5V  
= 0.7V  
DIRECTLY AT DRIVER OUTPUT  
S+  
S–  
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
IN  
DC  
= GND  
OCM  
10k  
1k  
1.0  
0.5  
0
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
100  
10  
DIS PIN  
0
–5  
0
40  
80  
120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400  
1
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
TIME (ns)  
Figure 19. Disabled Output Impedance Magnitude vs. Frequency  
Figure 22. Disable Response Time  
0.15  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
AD8141  
AD8142  
AD8141  
AD8142  
0.10  
0.05  
0
–0.05  
–0.10  
–0.15  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
50  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
50  
TIME (ns)  
TIME (ns)  
Figure 20. Small Signal Transient Response  
Figure 23. Large Signal Transient Response  
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 24  
 
AD8141/AD8142  
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
0
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
–0.05  
–0.10  
–0.15  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
50  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
50  
TIME (ns)  
TIME (ns)  
Figure 24. Small Signal Transient Response, VOCM = 2.5 V (AD8141)  
Figure 27. Large Signal Transient Response, VOCM = 2.5 V (AD8141)  
7
1.25  
10  
8
V
V
V
= +2.5V  
= –2.5V  
S+  
6
5
4
3
2
OUTPUT  
1.00  
0.75  
S–  
= 0V  
OCM  
6
SINGLE-ENDED DRIVE  
INPUT  
0.50  
4
0.25  
2
1
0
ERROR  
0
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–0.25  
–0.50  
–0.75  
–1.00  
–1.25  
–2  
–4  
–6  
–8  
–10  
0.1% SETTLED POINT  
2× INPUT  
_DIFF  
–4  
–5  
–6  
–7  
V
OUT  
0.5% SETTLED POINT  
–4  
0
4
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
28  
32  
36  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
TIME (ns)  
TIME (ns)  
Figure 28. AD8141 Differential Overdrive Recovery  
Figure 25. Differential Settling Time  
–35  
–37  
58  
R
= OPEN CIRCUIT  
L, dm  
R
= OPEN CIRCUIT  
L, dm  
56  
54  
52  
50  
48  
46  
44  
42  
40  
38  
–39  
–41  
–43  
AD8142  
AD8141  
–45  
–47  
AD8141  
AD8142  
–49  
–51  
–53  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 29. Negative Power Supply Current vs. Temperature  
Figure 26. Positive Power Supply Current vs. Temperature  
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 24  
AD8141/AD8142  
4.0  
4.85  
0.20  
0.18  
0.16  
0.14  
0.12  
0.10  
0.08  
0.06  
0.04  
V
V
= 5V  
= 0V  
SINGLE-ENDED OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
S+  
S–  
V
V
= 2.5V  
= 1.5V  
OCM  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
4.80  
POSITIVE SWING  
4.75  
4.70  
4.65  
4.60  
4.55  
4.50  
OCM  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
NEGATIVE SWING  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
TIME (ns)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 32. VOCM Large Signal Transient Response (AD8141)  
Figure 30. Output Saturation vs. Temperature  
–40  
3
V  
V  
/V  
OUT, dm  
OCM  
= 2V p-p  
V  
/V  
OUT, cm OCM  
OCM  
V
= 100mV p-p  
OUT, cm  
–45  
–50  
–55  
0
–3  
–60  
–65  
–6  
–9  
–70  
–75  
–12  
1
10  
100  
1k  
1
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 33. VOCM Common-Mode Rejection vs. Frequency  
Figure 31. VOCM Frequency Response (AD8141)  
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 24  
AD8141/AD8142  
2.25  
2.00  
1.75  
1.50  
1.25  
1.00  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0
17.5  
SYNC LEVEL = 0.5V  
G
CM  
12.5  
R
B
CM  
CM  
7.5  
H
V
SYNC  
SYNC  
2.5  
–2.5  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
TIME (ns)  
Figure 34. AD8142 Output Common-Mode Signals for Various Sync Pulse Inputs  
BASIC TEST CIRCUIT  
+5V  
V
S+  
0.1µF ON ALL V PINS  
S+  
AD8141/AD8142  
50Ω  
50Ω  
1kΩ  
2kΩ  
52.3Ω  
52.3Ω  
V
V
R
200Ω  
TEST  
OUT, dm  
L, dm  
+
TEST  
SIGNAL  
SOURCE  
1kΩ  
2kΩ  
MIDSUPPLY  
V
S–  
Figure 35. Basic Test Circuit  
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 24  
 
AD8141/AD8142  
TERMINOLOGY  
Differential Voltage  
Output Balance  
Output balance is a measure of how well the differential output  
signals are matched in amplitude and how close they are to exactly  
180° apart in phase. Balance can be easily determined by placing a  
well-matched resistor divider between the differential output  
voltage nodes and comparing the magnitude of the signal at the  
dividers midpoint with the magnitude of the differential signal.  
By this definition, output balance error is the magnitude of the  
change in output common-mode voltage divided by the magnitude  
of the change in output differential-mode voltage in response to  
a differential input signal.  
Differential voltage refers to the difference between two node  
voltages that are balanced with respect to each other. For example,  
in Figure 36, the output differential voltage (or output differential  
mode voltage) is defined as  
V
OUT, dm = (VOP VON)  
Common-mode voltage refers to the average of two node voltages  
with respect to a common reference (usually the local ground).  
The output common-mode voltage is defined as  
(VOP +VON  
)
VOUT,cm  
=
2
ΔVOUT,cm  
Output Balance Error =  
ΔVOUT,dm  
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 24  
 
AD8141/AD8142  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
The differential drivers contained in the AD8141 and AD8142  
differ from conventional op amps in that they have two outputs  
whose voltages move in opposite directions. Like op amps, they  
rely on high open-loop gain and negative feedback to force these  
outputs to the desired voltages. The AD8141 and AD8142  
drivers make it easy to perform single-ended-to-differential  
conversion, common-mode level-shifting, and amplification  
of differential signals.  
ANALYZING AN APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
The drivers use two negative feedback loops, each with high  
open-loop gain, to force their differential and common-mode  
output voltages in such a way as to minimize the differential  
and common-mode input error voltages. The differential input  
error voltage is defined as the voltage between the differential  
inputs labeled VAP and VAN in Figure 36. For most purposes, this  
voltage can be assumed to be zero. Similarly, the difference between  
the actual output common-mode voltage and the voltage applied to  
VOCM can also be assumed to be zero. Starting from these two  
assumptions, any application circuit can be analyzed.  
Previous differential drivers, both discrete and integrated designs,  
have been based on using two independent amplifiers and two  
independent feedback loops, one to control each of the outputs.  
When these circuits are driven from a single-ended source, the  
resulting outputs are typically not well balanced. Achieving a  
balanced output has generally required exceptional matching  
of the amplifiers and feedback networks.  
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN  
The differential mode gain of the circuit in Figure 36 can be  
described by  
VOUT,dm  
VIN,dm  
RF  
RG  
DC common-mode level-shifting has also been difficult with  
previous differential drivers. Level-shifting has required the  
use of a third amplifier and feedback loop to control the output  
common-mode level. Sometimes, the third amplifier has also  
been used to attempt to correct an inherently unbalanced circuit.  
Excellent performance over a wide frequency range has proven  
difficult with this approach.  
=
= 2  
where RF = 2.0 kΩ and RG = 1.0 kΩ nominally.  
R
F
R
G
V
AP  
+
V
V
V
V
IP  
OCM  
ON  
V
V
R
IN, dm  
OUT, dm  
OP  
L, dm  
V
IN  
V
AN  
R
G
Each AD8141/AD8142 driver uses two feedback loops to  
separately control the differential and common-mode output  
voltages. The differential feedback, set by the internal resistors,  
controls the differential output voltage only. The internal common-  
mode feedback loop controls the common-mode output voltage  
only. This architecture makes it easy to arbitrarily set the output  
common-mode level by simply applying a voltage to the VOCM  
input. The output common-mode voltage is forced, by internal  
common-mode feedback, to equal the voltage applied to the VOCM  
input, while simultaneously balancing the differential output voltage.  
The AD8141 VOCM inputs are available to the user, whereas the  
AD8142 VOCM inputs are internally connected to sync-on-common-  
mode circuitry that automatically imbeds the HSYNC and VSYNC  
signals on the three output common-mode voltages.  
R
F
Figure 36. Circuit Definitions  
CALCULATING AN APPLICATION CIRCUIT’S INPUT  
IMPEDANCE  
The effective input impedance of a circuit such as that in Figure 36  
at VIP and VIN depends on whether the amplifier is being driven  
by a single-ended or differential signal source. For balanced  
differential input signals, the differential input impedance, RIN, dm  
between the inputs VIP and VIN is simply  
R
IN, dm = 2 × RG = 2.0 kΩ  
In the case of a single-ended input signal (for example, if VIN  
is grounded and the input signal is applied to VIP), the input  
impedance becomes  
The overall driver architecture produces outputs that are highly  
balanced over a wide frequency range without requiring external  
components or adjustments. The common-mode feedback loop  
forces the signal component of the output common-mode voltage  
to be zeroed. The result is nearly perfectly balanced differential  
outputs of identical amplitude that are 180° apart in phase.  
RG  
RF  
RG + RF  
RIN  
=
=1.5 kꢀ  
1−  
2×  
(
)
The input impedance of the circuit is higher than for a  
conventional op amp connected as an inverter because a  
fraction of the differential output voltage appears at the inputs  
as a common-mode signal, partially bootstrapping the voltage  
across the input resistor RG.  
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 24  
 
 
 
AD8141/AD8142  
R
2k  
F
INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE RANGE IN  
SINGLE-SUPPLY APPLICATIONS  
R
IN  
75Ω  
+V  
S
R
R
G
S
The driver inputs are designed to facilitate level-shifting of ground  
referenced input signals on a single power supply. For a single-  
ended input, this implies, for example, that the voltage at VIN in  
Figure 36 is 0 V when the amplifiers negative power supply  
voltage is also set to 0 V.  
75Ω  
1kΩ  
+
R
80.6Ω  
T
V
S
AD8141/  
AD8142  
V
R
1.4V p-p  
OUT, dm  
L
R
G
1kΩ  
–V  
S
R
2kΩ  
F
It is important to ensure that the common-mode voltage at the  
amplifier inputs, VAP and VAN, stays within its specified range.  
Because the VAP and VAN voltages are driven to be essentially  
equal by negative feedback, the amplifiers input common-mode  
voltage can be expressed as a single term, VACM. VACM can be  
calculated as  
Figure 38. Adding Termination Resistor RT  
3. It can be seen from Figure 38 that the effective RG in the  
upper feedback loop is now greater than the RG in the  
lower loop due to the addition of the termination resistors.  
To compensate for the imbalance of the gain resistors, a  
correction resistor (RTS) is added in series with RG in the  
lower loop. RTS is the closest 1% resistor to the Thevenin  
equivalent of the source resistance RS and the termination  
resistance RT, equal to RS||RT.  
VOCM + 2VICM  
VACM  
=
3
where VICM is the common-mode voltage of the input signal,  
that is,  
VIP + VIN  
R
R
75Ω  
TH  
38.8Ω  
S
VICM  
=
2
R
80.6Ω  
T
V
V
S
TH  
0.725V p-p  
TERMINATING A SINGLE-ENDED INPUT  
1.4V p-p  
Each driver has a nominal fixed gain of 2, with RF = 2.0 kΩ and  
RG = 1.0 kΩ. A typical single-ended video signal source applied to  
the AD8141/AD8142 input has a maximum terminated output  
voltage of 0.7 V p-p and source resistance of 75 Ω. Because the  
terminated output voltage of the source is 0.7 V p-p, the open-  
circuit output voltage of the source is 1.4 V p-p. The source shown  
in Figure 37 indicates this open-circuit voltage. The following  
three steps illustrate how to terminate a signal from a typical  
single-ended 75 Ω video source.  
Figure 39. Calculating the Thevenin Equivalent  
RTH = RS||RT = 38.8 Ω, and RTS = 38.3 Ω. Note that VTH is  
greater than 0.7 V p-p, which was obtained with RT = 75 Ω  
alone. The modified circuit with the Thevenin equivalent of  
the terminated source and RTS in the lower feedback loop is  
shown in Figure 40.  
R
F
2kΩ  
1. The single-ended input impedance is calculated as  
RIN = 1.5 kΩ.  
+V  
S
R
38.8Ω  
R
G
1kΩ  
TH  
+
V
TH  
0.725V p-p  
R
F
AD8141/  
AD8142  
V
R
OUT, dm  
L
2k  
R
G
VIDEO SOURCE  
1kΩ  
R
IN  
1.5kΩ  
+5V  
R
R
S
G
R
TS  
1kΩ  
75Ω  
38.3Ω  
+
–V  
S
V
S
R
F
AD8141/  
AD8142  
V
1.4V p-p  
R
L
OUT, dm  
2kΩ  
R
1kΩ  
G
Figure 40. Thevenin Equivalent and Matched Gain Resistors  
R
2kΩ  
Figure 40 presents a tractable circuit with matched feedback  
loops that can be easily evaluated.  
F
Figure 37. Calculating Single-Ended Input Impedance, RIN  
It is useful to point out two effects that occur with a terminated  
input. The first is that the value of RG is increased in both loops,  
lowering the overall closed-loop gain. The second is that VTH is  
a little larger than 0.7 V p-p, as it is if RT = 75 Ω alone. These  
two effects have opposite impacts on the output voltage, and for  
large resistor values in the feedback loops, the effects essentially  
cancel each other out. For smaller RF and RG, however, the  
diminished closed-loop gain is not canceled completely by the  
increased VTH.  
2. To match the 75 Ω source resistance, the termination resistor,  
RT, is calculated using RT||1.125 kΩ = 75 Ω. The closest  
standard 1% value for RT is 80.6 Ω.  
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 24  
 
 
 
 
AD8141/AD8142  
The desired differential output in this example is 1.4 V p-p  
because the terminated input signal is 0.7 V p-p and the closed-  
loop gain = 2. The actual differential output voltage is equal to  
(0.725 V p-p)(2 kΩ/1038.3 Ω) = 1.4 V p-p. This illustrates how  
the two aforementioned effects cancel for large RF and RG.  
AD8142 SYNC-ON-COMMON-MODE  
The AD8142 includes on-chip, sync-on-common-mode circuitry  
that encodes externally applied HSYNC and VSYNC signals onto the  
common-mode output voltages of each of the R, G, and B drivers.  
The circuit encodes the horizontal and vertical sync pulses in a  
way that results in low radiated energy. A simplified circuit that  
illustrates how the pulses are encoded is shown in Figure 41.  
For a more detailed description of the sync scheme, see the  
Applications Information section.  
DRIVING A CAPACITIVE LOAD  
A purely capacitive load can react with the output impedance of  
the drivers to reduce phase margin, resulting in high frequency  
ringing in the pulse response. The best way to minimize this effect  
is to place the source termination resistors immediately at the  
amplifier outputs to minimize parasitic capacitances formed by  
unnecessarily long traces.  
The sync-on-common-mode circuit generates a current based  
on the voltage applied to the SYNC LEVEL input pin (Pin 18)  
with respect to the negative supply. With SYNC LEVEL input  
tied to VS−, the common-mode output of all drivers is set at 1.5 V  
above the negative supply. Using a resistor divider, a voltage can  
be applied between VS− and SYNC LEVEL that determines the  
maximum deviation of the common-mode outputs from their  
midsupply level. If, for instance, SYNC LEVEL − VS− = 0.5 V  
and the supply voltage is 5 V, then the common-mode outputs  
fall within an envelope of 1.5 V 0.5 V. The state of each VOUT, cm  
output based on the HSYNC and VSYNC inputs is determined by  
the equations defined in the Applications Information section.  
DISABLE  
The AD8141 and AD8142 have disable pins that, when pulled high,  
significantly reduce the power consumed while simultaneously  
placing the outputs in high-Z states. The disable feature can be  
used to multiplex two drivers. See Figure 17, Figure 19, and  
Figure 22 for the disabled input-to-output isolation, output  
impedance, and response performance. The threshold levels  
for the disable pin are listed in Table 1.  
An output glitch occurs whenever the disable feature is asserted or  
deasserted. See the Applications Information section for details.  
For the positive supplies between 2.5 V and 5 V, the sync-on-  
common-mode circuit can be used by directly applying standard  
H
SYNC and VSYNC signals to the respective AD8142 inputs. These  
inputs adhere to standard logic thresholds (see Table 1 for the  
exact levels). The HSYNC and VSYNC inputs, therefore, can be  
driven directly off the output of a computer video card without  
concern of being overdriven. The input path from the HSYNC and  
V
SYNC inputs to the switches in the current mode level-shifting  
circuit are well matched to eliminate false switching transients. This  
maximizes common-mode balance and minimizes radiated energy.  
V
S+  
MIRROR  
H
H
V
V
V
R
R
R
V
H
RED V  
OCM  
V
H
V
H
SYNC  
GREEN V  
OCM  
BLUE V  
OCM  
SYNC  
SYNC LEVEL  
H
H
V
V
V
R
R
R
MIRROR  
R
V
S–  
Figure 41. Sync-On-Common-Mode Simplified Circuit  
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 24  
 
 
AD8141/AD8142  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
DRIVING RGB VIDEO OVER CAT-5 CABLE  
automatically compensates for the losses incurred by the source  
and load terminations. Figure 42 shows the AD8141/AD8142 in  
a triple, single-ended-to-differential application when driven from  
a 75 Ω video source.  
The AD8141 and AD8142 are devices whose foremost application  
is driving RGB and component video signals over unshielded  
twisted pair (UTP) cable in video distribution networks. Single-  
ended video signals are easily converted to differential signals  
for transmission over the cable, and the internally fixed gain of 2  
+5V  
V
S–  
AD8141/AD8142  
2k  
0.1µF ON ALL V  
PINS  
S+  
1kΩ  
49.9Ω  
49.9Ω  
75Ω  
+
R
80.6Ω  
RED UTP  
RED  
VIDEO  
1kΩ  
SOURCE  
38.3Ω  
38.3Ω  
38.3Ω  
2kΩ  
2kΩ  
1kΩ  
49.9Ω  
49.9Ω  
75Ω  
+
G
80.6Ω  
GREEN UTP  
GREEN  
VIDEO  
SOURCE  
1kΩ  
2kΩ  
2kΩ  
1kΩ  
49.9Ω  
49.9Ω  
75Ω  
+
B
80.6Ω  
BLUE UTP  
BLUE  
VIDEO  
SOURCE  
1kΩ  
2kΩ  
DISABLE  
DIS  
V
S–  
Figure 42. AD8141/AD8142 in Single-Ended-to-Differential Application on Single 5 V Supply (Sync Pulse Encoding Not Shown)  
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 24  
 
 
 
AD8141/AD8142  
In Figure 43, VR, CM = VO, CM + VSHIFT. If VO, CM = 0 V and VSHIFT  
2 V, VR, CM is 2 V. This is because the receiver ground is shifted  
down by 2 V relative to the driver ground, and the common-  
mode level on the cable stays constant. It can be seen from this  
example that the most margin to absorb ground shifts exists  
when the center of the receiver input common-mode voltage  
range relative to its ground is the same as the output common-  
mode voltage of the driver with respect to its ground.  
=
SINGLE 5 V SUPPLY APPLICATION INFORMATION  
The AD8141 and AD8142 require a nominal voltage of 5 V  
across their VS+ and VS− power supply pins, and that their EPADs  
be connected to system ground; the voltage between VS+ and the  
local system ground must be greater than or equal to 2.5 V and  
less than or equal to 5 V. These requirements can be met by a  
single +5 V supply, or split supplies such as 2.5 V, +3 V/−2 V,  
and so on. Operating the AD8141 and AD8142 with 2.5 V  
supplies provides considerable power savings compared with  
other drivers operating at 5 V supplies, without any disadvantages  
with regard to input and output ranges in most cases.  
Most receivers operate with their input common-mode ranges  
centered at 0 V; therefore, the best case for the driver is to set its  
output common-mode voltage to 0 V. This is not possible for the  
AD8141 or AD8142on a single 5 V supply, but can be accomplished  
using split supplies. If a single 5 V supply is required, the rail-  
to-rail output allows the AD8141 output common-mode voltage  
to be set to less than 1 V to be as close as possible to the ideal  
setting of 0 V. Whereas the AD8141 has uncommitted VOCM inputs,  
the AD8142 has internal sync-encoding circuitry that fixes the  
nominal output common-mode voltage at 1.5 V above the negative  
rail. Each part has a resistive divider on the VOCM input that sets  
the nominal output common-mode voltage to 1.5 V above the  
negative rail when no external voltage is applied. The divider  
consists of a 8.75 kΩ resistor to VS+ and a 3.75 kΩ resistor to VS−,  
forming a Thevenin equivalent load of 2.6 kΩ to 30% of the  
voltage across the supplies. In the single 5 V supply case, the  
Thevenin load voltage is 30% of 5 V above 0 V, or 1.5 V.  
The receivers used with the AD8141 and AD8142, such as the  
AD8145, AD8143, AD8123, and AD8128, generally operate  
with split supplies, ranging from 5 V to 12 V. The split supply  
arrangement results in a receiver input common-mode range  
that is centered at 0 V relative to the local ground reference and  
ranges to within a volt or two from each rail. Ground potential  
differences normally exist between the driver end and the receiver  
end, and these differences cause the relative common-mode  
voltages between the driver and receiver to shift. See Figure 43  
for an example.  
DRIVER  
AD8141/AD8142  
49.9Ω  
+
100Ω  
UTP  
V
100Ω  
OCM  
49.9Ω  
+
+
O, CM  
+
R, CM  
V
V
+
V
SHIFT  
Figure 43. End-to-End Common-Mode Shifts due to Ground Shifts  
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 24  
 
 
AD8141/AD8142  
AD8142 SIGNAL LEVELS ON VARIOUS SUPPLIES  
Figure 44 and Figure 45 illustrate the key video signal levels  
seen in typical applications operating on a single +5 V supply  
and 2.5 V supplies; common-mode sync pulses are omitted  
from the circuit drawing for clarity but are shown in a separate  
waveform drawing of the signals directly at the AD8142 outputs,  
shown just below the associated circuit drawing. The sync pulses  
are common-mode, that is, they move in the same direction on  
each output polarity. In Figure 44 and Figure 45, this means that the  
HSYNC pulses are either both green or both blue for the red and  
black video signals.  
The disable pin is a binary input that controls the state of the  
AD8141/AD8142 outputs. Its binary input levels are compatible  
with most TTL and CMOS families (see Table 1 for the logic levels).  
The AD8141/AD8142output is disabled when the disable input  
is driven to its high state, and the AD8141/AD8142operates in  
its normal fashion when the disable input is driven to its low state.  
An unavoidable common-mode glitch occurs at the outputs  
when switching between disabled and enabled states and vice  
versa. The glitch lasts for a few tens of nanoseconds and is  
on the order of 2 V or 3 V. If the disable feature is used, it is  
recommended that common-mode protection be used on the  
receiver (see the AD8143 data sheet for a detailed description of  
common-mode protection)  
DISABLE FEATURE  
When asserted, the disable feature minimizes quiescent current  
consumption and provides a high-Z output. It offers a convenient  
means to connect two driver outputs together in parallel to form a  
tristate multiplexed application. The disable feature can also be  
used to minimize quiescent current drawn when a particular  
device is not being used.  
AD8142 KEY SIGNAL LEVELS ON SINGLE +5V SUPPLY  
+5V  
0.7V  
0V  
1.5V  
0.8V  
AD8142  
2kΩ  
1kΩ  
1kΩ  
49.9Ω  
49.9Ω  
75Ω  
+
100Ω  
UTP  
100Ω  
0.7V  
1.5V  
80.6Ω  
VIDEO  
SOURCE  
38.3Ω  
2kΩ  
2.2V  
1.5V  
0.76V  
0.52V  
AD8142 OUTPUT SIGNAL LEVELS INCLUDING COMMON-MODE H  
SYNC  
PULSES  
0.5V  
2.2V  
1.5V  
0.8V  
1.4V  
Figure 44. AD8142 Key Signal Levels on Single 5 V Supply; Upper Drawing Shows Schematic, and Lower Drawing Shows Output Signals with HSYNC Pulses  
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 24  
 
 
AD8141/AD8142  
AD8142 KEY SIGNAL LEVELS ON SINGLE ±2.5V SUPPLIES  
+2.5V  
0.7V  
0V  
–1.0V  
AD8142  
2kΩ  
–1.7V  
1kΩ  
1kΩ  
49.9Ω  
49.9Ω  
75Ω  
+
100Ω  
UTP  
100Ω  
0.7V  
–1.0V  
80.6Ω  
VIDEO  
SOURCE  
38.3Ω  
2kΩ  
–0.3V  
–1.0V  
–2.5V  
–0.10V  
–0.34V  
AD8142 OUTPUT SIGNAL LEVELS INCLUDING COMMON-MODE H  
SYNC  
PULSES  
0.5V  
–0.3V  
–1.0V  
–1.7V  
1.4V  
Figure 45. AD8142 Key Signal Levels on 2.5 V Supplies; Upper Drawing Shows Schematic, and Lower Drawing Shows Output Signals with HSYNC Pulses  
horizontal sync signals as weighted sums and differences of the  
DRIVING MULTIPLE OUTPUTS  
output common-mode signals. The RGB color signals are each  
The AD8141/AD8142 can drive four parallel UTP cables (50 Ω  
transmitted differentially over separate physical channels. The  
differential load) with only 1.5% reduction in output swing (see  
fact that the differential and common-mode signals are orthogonal  
Figure 46). As is expected, driving fewer parallel cables results in  
allows the RGB color and sync signals to be separated at the  
less output swing reduction.  
channel’s receiver.  
49.9Ω  
100Ω  
49.9UTP  
Cat-5 type cable contains four balanced twisted-pair physical  
100Ω  
AD8141/AD8142  
channels that can support both differential and common-mode  
signals. Transmitting typical computer monitor video over this  
cable can be accomplished by using three of the twisted pairs for  
49.9Ω  
100Ω  
+
V
100Ω  
100Ω  
100Ω  
49.9UTP  
OCM  
the RGB and sync signals. Each color is transmitted differentially,  
one on each of the three pairs. The encoded sync signals are  
transmitted among the common-mode signals of each of the  
three pairs. To minimize EMI from the sync signals, the common-  
mode signals on each of the three pairs produced by the sync  
encoding scheme induce electric and magnetic fields that, for  
the most part, cancel each other. A conceptual block diagram  
of the sync encoding scheme is presented in Figure 47. Because  
the AD8142 has the sync encoding scheme implemented internally,  
the user simply applies the horizontal and vertical sync signals  
directly to the appropriate inputs. As described in the Theory of  
Operation section, the AD8142 accepts ground-referenced logic-  
level sync pulses (see Table 1 for the exact levels). In many cases,  
the sync pulses can be applied directly from video card VGA  
connector outputs.  
49.9Ω  
100Ω  
49.9UTP  
49.9Ω  
100Ω  
49.9UTP  
Figure 46. Driving Four UTP Cables in Parallel  
VIDEO SYNC-ON-COMMON-MODE (AD8142)  
In computer video applications, the horizontal and vertical sync  
signals are most often separate from the video information signals.  
For example, in typical computer monitor applications, the red,  
green, and blue (RGB) color signals are transmitted over separate  
cables, as are the vertical and horizontal sync signals. When  
transmitting these types of video signals over long distances  
on UTP cable, it is desirable to reduce the required number of  
physical channels. One way to do this is to encode the vertical and  
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 24  
 
 
 
AD8141/AD8142  
2.25  
2.00  
1.75  
1.50  
1.25  
1.00  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0
17.5  
12.5  
SYNC LEVEL = 0.5V  
2k  
G
CM  
AD8142  
1kΩ  
1kΩ  
+IN R  
–OUT R  
+OUT R  
+
V
R
OCM  
R
B
CM  
CM  
–IN R  
V
2kΩ  
SYNC  
7.5  
H
SYNC  
H
V
SYNC  
SYNC  
2kΩ  
2.5  
SYNC LEVEL  
+IN G  
1kΩ  
1kΩ  
–OUT G  
+OUT G  
+
V
G
OCM  
×2  
–2.5  
–IN G  
0
40  
80  
120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400  
2kΩ  
2kΩ  
TIME (ns)  
Figure 48. AD8142 Sync-On-Common-Mode Signals in Single 5 V Application  
1kΩ  
1kΩ  
LAYOUT AND POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING  
CONSIDERATIONS  
–OUT B  
+OUT B  
+IN B  
–IN B  
+
V
B
OCM  
When designing with the AD8141 and AD8142, adhere to  
standard high speed printed circuit board (PCB) layout practices.  
A solid ground plane is recommended and good wideband power  
supply decoupling networks should be placed as close as possible  
to the supply pins. Small surface-mount ceramic capacitors are  
recommended for these networks, and tantalum capacitors are  
recommended for bulk supply decoupling.  
2kΩ  
DIS  
V
WEIGHTING EQUATIONS ON +5V SUPPLY:  
OCM  
K
2
RED V  
=
(V  
– H  
) + 1.5V  
OCM  
SYNC  
SYNC  
K
2
GREEN V  
=
(–2V  
) + 1.5V  
OCM  
SYNC  
K
2
BLUE V  
=
(V  
+ H  
) + 1.5V  
OCM  
SYNC  
SYNC  
AMPLIFIER-TO-AMPLIFIER ISOLATION  
Figure 47. AD8142 Conceptual Sync-On-Common-Mode Encoding Scheme  
The least amount of isolation between the three AD8142 amplifiers  
exists between the green and red channels (Amplifier A and  
Amplifier B for the AD8141). This is, therefore, viewed as the  
worst-case isolation, which is reflected in Table 1 and the  
Theory of Operation section.  
The transmitted common-mode sync signal magnitudes are  
scaled by applying a dc voltage to the SYNC LEVEL input,  
referenced to the negative supply. The difference between the  
voltage applied to the SYNC LEVEL input and the negative supply  
sets the peak deviation of the encoded sync signals about the  
midsupply common-mode voltage. For example, with the SYNC  
LEVEL input set at VS− + 500 mV, the deviation of the encoded  
sync pulses about the nominal midsupply common-mode voltage  
is nominally 500 mV. The equations in Figure 47 describe how  
the VSYNC and HSYNC signals are encoded on each colors midsupply  
common-mode signal. In these equations, the weights of the VSYNC  
and HSYNC signals are 1 (that is, +1 for high, −1 for low), and the  
constant, K, is equal to the peak deviation of the encoded sync  
signals.  
EXPOSED PADDLE (EPAD)  
The 24-lead LFCSP package has an exposed paddle on the  
underside of its body. To achieve the specified thermal resistance, it  
must have a good thermal connection to one of the PCB planes.  
The exposed paddle must be soldered to a pad on top of the board  
that is connected with several thermal vias to a ground plane.  
Figure 48 shows how the sync signals appear on each common-  
mode voltage in a single 5 V supply application when the voltage  
applied to the SYNC LEVEL input is set to VS− + 500 mV.  
Although the typical setting for the SYNC LEVEL voltage is  
500 mV above the negative supply, it can be increased, if  
necessary, in extremely noisy environments. Increasing the  
SYNC LEVEL voltage too much has the potential to produce  
excessive EMI.  
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 24  
 
 
 
AD8141/AD8142  
TYPICAL AD8142 5 V APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
Figure 49 illustrates a typical AD8142 application circuit on a single 5 V supply.  
BLUE VIDEO IN  
+5V  
80.6Ω  
17.8kΩ  
38.3Ω  
0.01µF  
2kΩ  
49.9Ω  
+
+5V  
+5V  
0.01µF  
0.01µF  
DIFFERENTIAL BLUE VIDEO OUT  
18 17 16 15 14 13  
AD8142  
49.9Ω  
H
V
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
12  
11  
10  
9
SYNC  
B
SYNC  
49.9Ω  
49.9Ω  
×2  
80.6Ω  
38.3Ω  
+
G
DIFFERENTIAL GREEN VIDEO OUT  
DIFFERENTIAL RED VIDEO OUT  
GREEN VIDEO IN  
8
49.9Ω  
R
7
+
+5V  
0.01µF  
0.01µF  
1
2
3
4
5
6
49.9Ω  
RED VIDEO IN  
DISABLE  
80.6Ω  
38.3Ω  
Figure 49. Typical AD8142 Application Circuit on a Single 5 V Supply  
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 24  
 
 
AD8141/AD8142  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
4.10  
4.00 SQ  
3.90  
0.30  
0.25  
0.18  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
19  
24  
0.50  
BSC  
18  
1
2.65  
2.50 SQ  
2.45  
EXPOSED  
PAD  
13  
12  
BOTTOM VIEW  
6
7
0.50  
0.40  
0.30  
0.25 MIN  
TOP VIEW  
FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF  
THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO  
THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND  
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
0.05 MAX  
0.02 NOM  
SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.  
COPLANARITY  
0.08  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.20 REF  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-WGGD.  
Figure 50. 24-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WQ]  
4 mm × 4 mm Body, Very Very Thin Quad  
(CP-24-7)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model1  
Temperature Package  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
Package Description  
24-Lead LFCSP_WQ  
24-Lead LFCSP_WQ  
24-Lead LFCSP_WQ  
24-Lead LFCSP_WQ  
24-Lead LFCSP_WQ  
24-Lead LFCSP_WQ  
Evaluation Board  
Package Option  
CP-24-7  
CP-24-7  
AD8141ACPZ-R2  
AD8141ACPZ-RL  
AD8141ACPZ-R7  
AD8142ACPZ-R2  
AD8142ACPZ-RL  
AD8142ACPZ-R7  
AD8142-EVALZ  
CP-24-7  
CP-24-7  
CP-24-7  
CP-24-7  
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
©2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D09461-0-7/11(0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 24  
 
 

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