AD8189 [ADI]

350 MHz Single-Supply (5 V) Triple 2:1 Multiplexers; 350 MHz的单电源供电( 5 V )三2 : 1多路复用器
AD8189
型号: AD8189
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

350 MHz Single-Supply (5 V) Triple 2:1 Multiplexers
350 MHz的单电源供电( 5 V )三2 : 1多路复用器

复用器
文件: 总24页 (文件大小:831K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
350 MHz Single-Supply (5 V)  
Triple 2:1 Multiplexers  
AD8188/AD8189  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
FEATURES  
Fully buffered inputs and outputs  
Fast channel-to-channel switching: 4 ns  
Single-supply operation (5 V)  
High speed  
350 MHz bandwidth (−3 dB) @ 200 mV p-p  
300 MHz bandwidth (−3 dB) @ 2 V p-p  
Slew rate: 1000 V/μs  
Fast settling time: 7 ns to 0.1%  
Low current: 19 mA/20 mA  
Excellent video specifications: load resistor (RL) = 150 Ω  
Differential gain error: 0.05%  
Differential phase error: 0.05°  
Low glitch  
IN0A  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
24 V  
CC  
D
23 OE  
LOGIC  
GND  
IN1A  
22 SEL A/B  
SELECT  
V
21 V  
REF  
CC  
20 OUT0  
19  
ENABLE  
0
1
2
IN2A  
V
V
CC  
EE  
18 OUT1  
17  
V
EE  
IN2B  
V
CC  
16 OUT2  
15  
V
EE  
IN1B 10  
11  
V
EE  
V
14 DV  
EE  
CC  
AD8188/AD8189  
IN0B 12  
13  
V
CC  
Figure 1.  
All hostile crosstalk  
−84 dB @ 5 MHz  
−52 dB @ 100 MHz  
High off isolation: −95 dB @ 5 MHz  
Low cost  
Fast, high impedance disable feature for connecting  
multiple outputs  
Logic-shifted outputs  
APPLICATIONS  
Switching RGB in LCD and plasma displays  
RGB video switchers and routers  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
The AD8188 (G = 1) and AD8189 (G = 2) are high speed,  
single-supply, triple 2-to-1 multiplexers. They offer −3 dB small  
signal bandwidth of 350 MHz and −3 dB large signal bandwidth  
of 300 MHz, along with a slew rate in excess of 1000 V/μs. With  
−84 dB of all hostile crosstalk and −95 dB off isolation, the parts  
are well suited for many high speed applications. The  
differential gain and differential phase error of 0.05% and 0.05°  
respectively, along with 0.1 dB flatness to 70 MHz, make the  
AD8188 and AD8189 ideal for professional and component  
video multiplexing. The parts offer 4 ns switching time, making  
them an excellent choice for switching video signals, while  
consuming less than 20 mA on a single 5 V supply (100 mW).  
Both devices have a high speed disable feature that sets the  
outputs into a high impedance state. This allows the building of  
larger input arrays while minimizing off-channel output  
loading. The devices are offered in a 24-lead TSSOP.  
INPUT  
OUTPUT  
–0.5  
–1.0  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
TIME (ns)  
Figure 2. AD8189 Video Amplitude Pulse Response,  
VOUT = 1.4 V p-p, RL = 150 Ω  
Rev. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.461.3113  
www.analog.com  
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
AD8188/AD8189  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Full Power Bandwidth vs. −3 dB Large Signal Bandwidth ... 14  
Single-Supply Considerations................................................... 14  
AC-Coupled Inputs.................................................................... 16  
Tolerance to Capacitive Load.................................................... 16  
Secondary Supplies and Supply Bypassing ............................. 16  
Split-Supply Operation.............................................................. 16  
Applications..................................................................................... 17  
Single-Supply Operation ........................................................... 17  
AC-Coupling............................................................................... 17  
DC Restore .................................................................................. 19  
High Speed Design Considerations......................................... 20  
Evaluation Board ............................................................................ 21  
Schematics................................................................................... 23  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 24  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 24  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5  
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 5  
Maximum Power Dissipation ..................................................... 5  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 6  
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 7  
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 14  
High Impedance Disable ........................................................... 14  
Off Isolation ................................................................................ 14  
REVISION HISTORY  
10/06—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 24  
 
AD8188/AD8189  
SPECIFICATIONS  
TA = 25°C. For the AD8188, VS = 5 V, RL = 1 kΩ to 2.5 V. For the AD8189, VS = 5 V, VREF = 2.5 V, RL = 150 Ω to 2.5 V; unless otherwise noted.  
Table 1.  
AD8188/AD8189  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
−3 dB Bandwidth (Small Signal)  
−3 dB Bandwidth (Large Signal)  
0.1 dB Flatness  
Slew Rate (10% to 90% Rise Time)  
Settling Time to 0.1%  
VOUT = 200 mV p-p  
VOUT = 2 V p-p  
VOUT = 200 mV p-p  
VOUT = 2 V p-p, RL = 150 Ω  
VIN = 1 V Step, RL = 150 Ω  
350  
300  
70  
1000  
6/7.5  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
V/μs  
ns  
NOISE/DISTORTION PERFORMANCE  
Differential Gain  
Differential Phase  
3.58 MHz, RL = 150 Ω  
3.58 MHz, RL = 150 Ω  
5 MHz  
100 MHz  
5 MHz  
0.05  
0.05  
%
Degrees  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
All Hostile Crosstalk  
−84/−78  
−52/−48  
−90/−85  
−84/−95  
7/9  
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk, RTI  
Off Isolation  
Input Voltage Noise  
DC PERFORMANCE  
5 MHz  
f = 100 kHz to 100 MHz  
nV/√Hz  
Voltage Gain Error  
No load  
0.1  
%
%
%
0.3/ 0.6  
Voltage Gain Error Matching  
VREF Gain Error  
Channel A to Channel B  
1 kΩ load  
0.04  
0.04  
0.2/0.5  
8.0  
0.2/ 0.2  
0.6  
Input Offset Voltage  
6.5/ 7.0 mV  
mV  
TMIN to TMAX  
Input Offset Voltage Matching  
Input Offset Drift  
Input Bias Current  
VREF Bias Current (AD8189 Only)  
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Input Resistance  
Channel A to Channel B  
0.2  
10/5  
1.5  
5.0/ 5.5 mV  
μV/°C  
4/4  
μA  
μA  
1.0  
@ 100 kHz  
1.8/1.3  
0.9/1.0  
1.2  
MΩ  
pF  
V
Input Capacitance  
Input Voltage Range (About Midsupply)  
IN0A, IN0B, IN1A, IN1B, IN2A, IN2B  
VREF  
+0.9/−1.2  
V
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Voltage Swing  
RL = 1 kΩ  
RL = 150 Ω  
3.1/2.8 3.2/3.0  
2.8/2.5 3.0/2.7  
85  
V p-p  
V p-p  
mA  
Ω
kΩ  
pF  
Short-Circuit Current  
Output Resistance  
Enabled @ 100 kHz  
Disabled @ 100 kHz  
Disabled  
0.2/0.35  
1000/600  
1.5/2.0  
Output Capacitance  
POWER SUPPLY  
Operating Range  
3.5  
5.5  
V
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
+PSRR, VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, VEE = 0 V  
−PSRR, VEE = −0.5 V to +0.5 V, VCC = 5.0 V  
All channels on  
−72/−61  
−76/−72  
18.5/19.5 21.5/22.5 mA  
dB  
dB  
Quiescent Current  
All channels off  
TMIN to TMAX, all channels on  
3.5/4.5  
4.5/5.5  
23  
mA  
mA  
15  
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS  
Channel-to-Channel Switching Time  
50% logic to 50% output settling, INxA = +1 V,  
INxB = −1 V  
50% logic to 50% output settling, input = 1 V  
3.6/4  
4/3.8  
ns  
ns  
Enable-to-Channel On Time  
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 24  
 
 
AD8188/AD8189  
AD8188/AD8189  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
ns  
mV  
mV  
Disable-to-Channel Off Time  
Channel Switching Transient (Glitch)  
Output Enable Transient (Glitch)  
DIGITAL INPUTS  
50% logic to 50% output settling, input = 1 V  
All channels grounded  
All channels grounded  
17/5  
21/45  
64/118  
Logic 1 Voltage  
SEL A/B, OE  
1.6  
V
Logic 0 Voltage  
SEL A/B, OE  
0.6  
V
Logic 1 Input Current  
Logic 0 Input Current  
SEL A/B, OE = 2.0 V  
SEL A/B, OE = 0.5 V  
45  
2
nA  
μA  
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 24  
AD8188/AD8189  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION  
Table 2.  
Parameter1  
Rating  
5.5 V  
5.5 V  
The maximum safe junction temperature for plastic encapsulated  
devices is determined by the glass transition temperature of the  
plastic, approximately 150°C. Temporarily exceeding this limit  
may cause a shift in parametric performance due to a change in  
the stresses exerted on the die by the package. Exceeding a  
junction temperature of 175°C for an extended period can  
result in device failure.  
Supply Voltage  
DVCC to DGND  
DVCC to VEE  
8.0 V  
VCC to DGND  
8.0 V  
IN0A, IN0B, IN1A, IN1B, IN2A, IN2B, VREF  
VEE ≤ VIN ≤ VCC  
SEL A/B, OE  
D
GND ≤ VIN ≤ VCC  
Output Short-Circuit Operation  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering, 10 sec)  
Indefinite  
While the AD8188/AD8189 is internally short circuit protected,  
this may not be sufficient to guarantee that the maximum junction  
temperature (150°C) is not exceeded under all conditions. To  
ensure proper operation, it is necessary to observe the  
maximum power derating curves shown in Figure 3.  
2.5  
–40°C to +85°C  
–65°C to +150°C  
300°C  
1 Specification is for device in free air (TA = 25°C).  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
THERMAL RESISTANCE  
θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device  
soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages.  
Table 3. Thermal Resistance  
Package Type  
24-Lead TSSOP1  
–50 –40 –30 –20 –10  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)  
2
θJA  
θJC  
Unit  
Figure 3. Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Temperature  
85  
20  
°C/W  
1 Maximum internal power dissipation (PD) should be derated for ambient  
temperature (TA) such that PD < (150°C TA)/θJA.  
2 θJA is on a 4-layer board (2s 2p).  
ESD CAUTION  
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 24  
 
 
 
AD8188/AD8189  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
IN0A  
1
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
V
CC  
D
2
GND  
OE  
IN1A  
3
SEL A/B  
V
4
V
REF  
CC  
AD8188/  
AD8189  
IN2A  
5
OUT0  
V
6
V
CC  
TOP VIEW  
EE  
(Not to Scale)  
V
7
EE  
OUT1  
8
IN2B  
V
CC  
V
9
EE  
OUT2  
10  
11  
12  
IN1B  
V
EE  
V
DV  
EE  
CC  
IN0B  
V
CC  
Figure 4. AD8188/AD8189 Pin Configuration  
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
Description  
1
2
3
4
IN0A  
DGND  
IN1A  
VREF  
Input, High-ZIN. Routed to OUT0 when A is selected.  
Ground Reference for Digital Control Circuitry.  
Input, High-ZIN. Routed to OUT1 when A is selected.  
AD8188: Bypass point for internal reference. Does not affect dc level of output.  
AD8189: Input to reference buffers for all channels. Can be used to offset the outputs.  
5
IN2A  
VCC  
VEE  
Input, High-ZIN. Routed to OUT2 when A is selected.  
Positive Analog Supply. Nominally 5 V higher than VEE.  
Negative Analog Supply.  
6, 13, 17, 21, 24  
7, 9, 11, 15, 19  
8
IN2B  
IN1B  
IN0B  
DVCC  
OUT2  
OUT1  
OUT0  
SEL A/B  
OE  
Input, High-ZIN. Routed to OUT2 when B is selected.  
Input, High-ZIN. Routed to OUT1 when B is selected.  
Input, High-ZIN. Routed to OUT0 when B is selected.  
Positive Supply for Digital Control Circuitry. Referenced to DGND.  
Output. Can connect to IN2A, IN2B, or disable.  
Output. Can connect to IN1A, IN1B, or disable.  
Output. Can connect to IN0A, IN0B, or disable.  
Logic high selects the three A inputs. Logic low selects the three B inputs.  
Output Enable. Logic high enables the three outputs.  
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
23  
Table 5. Truth Table  
SEL A/B  
OE  
OUT  
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
High-Z  
High-Z  
INxA  
INxB  
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 24  
 
AD8188/AD8189  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
3
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
1
0
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
976  
DUT  
GAIN  
2
50Ω  
52.3Ω  
1
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–5  
–6  
GAIN  
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–5  
–6  
FLATNESS  
FLATNESS  
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.1  
–0.2  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 5. AD8188 Frequency Response, VOUT = 200 mV p-p, RL = 1 kΩ  
Figure 8. AD8189 Frequency Response, VOUT = 200 mV p-p, RL = 150 Ω  
1
0
1
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–5  
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–5  
–6  
150  
976Ω  
–6  
–7  
–8  
DUT  
50Ω  
52.3Ω  
0.1  
1
10  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
100  
1k  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 6. AD8188 Frequency Response, VOUT = 2 V p-p, RL = 1 kΩ  
Figure 9. AD8189 Frequency Response, VOUT = 2 V p-p, RL = 150 Ω  
1
1
+85°C  
–40°C  
+25°C  
+25°C  
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–5  
–6  
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–5  
–6  
–40°C  
+85°C  
150Ω  
976Ω  
DUT  
50Ω  
52.3Ω  
0.1  
1
10  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
100  
1k  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 7. AD8188 Large Signal Bandwidth vs. Temperature,  
OUT = 2 V p-p, RL = 1 kΩ  
Figure 10. AD8189 Large Signal Bandwidth vs. Temperature,  
OUT = 2 V p-p, RL = 150 Ω  
V
V
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 24  
 
AD8188/AD8189  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 11. AD8188 All Hostile Crosstalk vs. Frequency  
(Drive All INxA, Listen to Output with INxB Selected)  
Figure 14. AD8189 All Hostile Crosstalk vs. Frequency  
(Drive All INxA, Listen to Output with INxB Selected)  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 12. AD8188 Adjacent Channel Crosstalk vs. Frequency  
(Drive One INxA, Listen to an Adjacent Output with INxB Selected)  
Figure 15. AD8189 Adjacent Channel Crosstalk vs. Frequency  
(Drive One INxA, Listen to an Adjacent Output with INxB Selected)  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
1
10  
100  
1k  
1
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 13. AD8188 Off Isolation vs. Frequency  
(Drive Inputs with OE Tied Low)  
Figure 16. AD8189 Off Isolation vs. Frequency  
(Drive Inputs with OE Tied Low)  
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 24  
AD8188/AD8189  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
THIRD  
THIRD  
SECOND  
SECOND  
1
10  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
100  
1
10  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
100  
Figure 17. AD8188 THD vs. Frequency, VOUT = 2 V p-p, RL = 150 Ω  
Figure 20. AD8189 THD vs. Frequency, VOUT = 2 V p-p, RL = 150 Ω  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–PSRR  
–PSRR  
–40  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–50  
–60  
+PSRR  
–70  
+PSRR  
–70  
–80  
–90  
0.01  
–80  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 18. AD8188 PSRR vs. Frequency, RL = 150 Ω  
Figure 21. AD8189 PSRR vs. Frequency, RL = 150 Ω  
20  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
6
6
4
4
2
2
0
0.01  
0
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 19. AD8188 Input Voltage Noise vs. Frequency  
Figure 22. AD8189 Input Voltage Noise vs. Frequency  
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 24  
 
AD8188/AD8189  
10k  
10k  
1k  
1k  
100  
10  
100  
10  
1
1
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
1
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 23. AD8188 Input Impedance vs. Frequency  
Figure 26. AD8189 Input Impedance vs. Frequency  
1k  
1k  
100  
10  
100  
10  
1
1
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
1
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 24. AD8188 Enabled Output Impedance vs. Frequency  
Figure 27. AD8189 Enabled Output Impedance vs. Frequency  
10k  
10k  
1k  
100  
10  
1k  
100  
10  
1
1
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
1
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 25. AD8188 Disabled Output Impedance vs. Frequency  
Figure 28. AD8189 Disabled Output Impedance vs. Frequency  
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 24  
AD8188/AD8189  
2.8  
2.7  
2.6  
2.5  
2.4  
2.3  
2.2  
2.1  
2.0  
1.9  
1.8  
3.3  
2.8  
2.3  
2.8  
2.7  
2.6  
2.5  
2.4  
2.3  
2.2  
2.1  
2.0  
1.9  
1.8  
3.2  
3.1  
3.0  
2.9  
2.8  
2.7  
2.6  
2.5  
2.4  
2.3  
2.2  
INPUT  
INPUT  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
0
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
TIME (ns)  
TIME (ns)  
Figure 29. AD8188 Small Signal Pulse Response,  
VOUT = 200 mV p-p, RL = 1 kΩ  
Figure 32. AD8189 Small Signal Pulse Response,  
VOUT = 200 mV p-p, RL = 150 kΩ  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
6.0  
INPUT  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
INPUT  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–0.5  
–1.0  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
TIME (ns)  
TIME (ns)  
Figure 30. AD8188 Video Amplitude Pulse Response,  
VOUT = 700 mV p-p, RL = 1 kΩ  
Figure 33. AD8189 Video Amplitude Pulse Response,  
VOUT = 1.4 V p-p, RL = 150 kΩ  
4.0  
3.5  
7.0  
6.5  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
4.0  
3.5  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
INPUT  
INPUT  
3.0  
3.0  
2.5  
2.5  
2.0  
2.0  
OUTPUT  
1.5  
1.5  
1.0  
1.0  
OUTPUT  
0.5  
0.5  
0
0
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
TIME (ns)  
TIME (ns)  
Figure 31. AD8188 Large Signal Pulse Response,  
OUT = 2 V p-p, RL = 1 kΩ  
Figure 34. AD8189 Large Signal Pulse Response,  
OUT = 2 V p-p, RL = 150 kΩ  
V
V
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 24  
AD8188/AD8189  
tSETTLED  
tSETTLED  
t0  
t0  
Figure 38. AD8189 Settling Time (0.1%), VOUT = 2 V Step, RL = 150 Ω  
TIME (2ns/DIV)  
TIME (2ns/DIV)  
Figure 35. AD8188 Settling Time (0.1%), VOUT = 2 V Step, RL = 1 kΩ  
2.3  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
2.0  
1.5  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
1.8  
1.3  
SEL A/B  
OUTPUT  
1.0  
SEL A/B  
OUTPUT  
0.8  
0.5  
0.3  
0
–0.3  
–0.8  
–1.3  
–1.8  
–2.3  
–2.8  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
–2.5  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
TIME (ns)  
TIME (ns)  
Figure 36. AD8188 Channel-to-Channel Switching Time,  
VOUT = 2 V p-p, INxA = 3.5 V, INxB = 1.5 V  
Figure 39. AD8189 Channel-to-Channel Switching Time,  
VOUT = 2 V p-p, INxA = 3.0 V, INxB = 2.0 V  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
3.0  
2.9  
2.8  
2.7  
2.6  
2.5  
2.4  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
3.0  
2.9  
2.8  
2.7  
2.6  
2.5  
2.4  
SEL A/B  
SEL A/B  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–0.5  
–1.0  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
50  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
50  
TIME (ns)  
TIME (ns)  
Figure 37. AD8188 Channel Switching Transient (Glitch),  
INxA = INxB = 0 V  
Figure 40. AD8189 Channel Switching Transient (Glitch),  
INxA = INxB = VREF = 0 V  
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 24  
AD8188/AD8189  
2.0  
1.5  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
2.0  
1.5  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
OE  
OE  
1.0  
1.0  
0.5  
0.5  
0
OUTPUT  
0
OUTPUT  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140 160 180 200  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140 160 180 200  
TIME (ns)  
TIME (ns)  
Figure 41. AD8188 Enable On/Off Time, VOUT = 0 V to 1 V  
Figure 43. AD8189 Enable On/Off Time, VOUT = 0 V to 1 V  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
3.0  
2.9  
2.8  
2.7  
2.6  
2.5  
2.4  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
3.0  
2.9  
2.8  
2.7  
2.6  
2.5  
2.4  
OE  
OE  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
–0.5  
–1.0  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
50  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
50  
TIME (ns)  
TIME (ns)  
Figure 42. AD8188 Channel Enable/Disable Transient (Glitch)  
Figure 44. AD8189 Channel Enable/Disable Transient (Glitch)  
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 24  
AD8188/AD8189  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
The AD8188 (G = 1) and AD8189 (G = 2) are single-supply,  
triple 2:1 multiplexers with TTL-compatible global input  
switching and output-enable control. Optimized for selecting  
between two RGB (red, green, blue) video sources, the devices  
have high peak slew rates, maintaining their bandwidth for  
large signals. Additionally, the multiplexers are compensated for  
high phase margin, minimizing overshoot for good pixel  
resolution. The multiplexers also have respectable video  
specifications and are superior for switching NTSC or PAL  
composite signals.  
muxes. In this case, the proper load resistance for the off  
isolation calculation is the output impedance of an enabled  
AD8188, typically less than a 1/10 Ω.  
FULL POWER BANDWIDTH VS. −3 dB LARGE  
SIGNAL BANDWIDTH  
Note that full power bandwidth for an undistorted sinusoidal  
signal is often calculated using the peak slew rate from the equation  
Peak Slew Rate  
Full Power Bandwidth =  
2π × Sinusoid Amplitude  
The multiplexers are organized as three independent channels,  
each with two input transconductance stages and one output  
transimpedance stage. The appropriate input transconductance  
The peak slew rate is not the same as the average slew rate. The  
average slew rate is typically specified as the ratio  
B
ΔVOUT  
Δt  
stages are selected via one logic pin (SEL A/ ) such that all  
three outputs simultaneously switch input connections. The  
unused input stages are disabled with a proprietary clamp  
circuit to provide excellent crosstalk isolation between on and  
off inputs while protecting the disabled devices from damaging  
reverse base-emitter voltage stress. No additional input  
buffering is necessary, resulting in low input capacitance and  
high input impedance without additional signal degradation.  
measured between the 20% and 80% output levels of a  
sufficiently large output pulse. For a natural response, the peak  
slew rate can be 2.7 times larger than the average slew rate.  
Therefore, calculating a full power bandwidth with a specified  
average slew rate gives a pessimistic result. See the Specifications  
section for the large-signal bandwidth and average slew rate for  
both the AD8188 and AD8189 (large signal bandwidth is defined  
as the −3 dB point measured on a 2 V p-p output sine wave).  
Figure 17 and Figure 20 contain plots for the second- and third-  
order harmonic distortion. Specifying these three aspects of the  
signal path’s large signal dynamics allows the user to predict  
system behavior for either pulse or sinusoid waveforms.  
The transconductance stage is a high slew rate, class AB circuit  
that sources signal current into a high impedance node. Each  
output stage contains a compensation network and is buffered  
to the output by a complementary emitter-follower stage.  
Voltage feedback sets the gain with the AD8188 configured as a  
unity gain follower, and the AD8189 configured as a gain-of-two  
amplifier with a feedback network. This architecture provides  
drive for a reverse-terminated video load (150 Ω) with low  
differential gain and phase errors, while consuming relatively  
little power. Careful chip layout and biasing result in excellent  
crosstalk isolation between channels.  
SINGLE-SUPPLY CONSIDERATIONS  
The AD8188 and AD8189 offer superior large signal dynamics.  
The trade-off is that the input and output compliance is limited  
to ~1.3 V from either rail when driving a 150 Ω load. The  
following sections address some challenges of designing video  
systems within a single 5 V supply.  
HIGH IMPEDANCE DISABLE  
The output-enable logic pin (OE) of the AD8188 and AD8189  
controls whether the three outputs are enabled or disabled to a  
high impedance state. The high impedance disable allows larger  
matrices to be built by busing the outputs together.  
The AD8188  
The AD8188 is internally wired as a unity-gain follower. Its  
inputs and outputs can both swing to within ~1.3 V of either  
rail. This affords the user 2.4 V of dynamic range at input and  
output that should be enough for most video signals, whether  
the inputs are ac- or dc-coupled. In both cases, the choice of output  
termination voltage determines the quiescent load current.  
In the case of the AD8189 (G = 2), the reference buffers also  
disable to a state of high output impedance. This feature  
prevents the feedback network of a disabled channel from  
loading the output, which is valuable when busing together the  
outputs of several muxes.  
For improved supply rejection, the VREF pin should be tied to an  
ac ground (the more quiet the supply, the better). Internally, the  
OFF ISOLATION  
VREF pin connects to one terminal of an on-chip capacitor. The  
capacitor’s other terminal connects to an internal node. The  
consequence of building this bypass capacitor on-chip is  
twofold. First, the VREF pin on the AD8188 draws no input bias  
current. (Contrast this to the case of the AD8189, where the  
The off isolation performance of the signal path is dependent  
upon the value of the load resistor, RL. For calculating off  
isolation, the signal path can be modeled as a simple high-pass  
network with an effective capacitance of 3 fF. Off isolation  
improves as the load resistance is decreased. In the case of the  
AD8188, off isolation is specified with a 1 kΩ load. However, a  
practical application would likely gang the outputs of multiple  
VREF pin typically draws 2 μA of input bias current.) Second, on  
the AD8188, the VREF pin can be tied to any voltage within the  
supply range.  
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 24  
 
AD8188/AD8189  
5V  
AD8188  
MUX SYSTEM  
1.3V  
1.3V  
5V  
V
V
= 3.7V  
O_MAX  
IN0A  
IN0B  
IN1A  
IN1B  
IN2A  
IN2B  
OUT0  
OUT1  
OUT2  
A0  
V
OUT  
OUT0  
= 1.3V  
O_MIN  
GND  
5V  
5V  
“C_BYPASS”  
V
V
REF  
REF  
1.6V  
1.3V  
INTERNAL CAP  
BIAS REFERENCE  
V
= 3.4V  
= 1.3V  
O_MAX  
V
REF  
V
O_MIN  
DIRECT CONNECTION TO ANY “QUIET” AC GROUND  
(FOR EXAMPLE, GND, V , AND V ).  
GND  
CC  
EE  
Figure 45. VREF Pin Connection for AD8188 (Differs from AD8189)  
Figure 47. Output Compliance of Main Amplifier Channel and Ground Buffer  
The AD8189  
The signal at the VREF pin appears at each output.  
Therefore, VREF should be tied to a well bypassed, low  
impedance source. Using superposition, it is shown that  
The AD8189 uses on-chip feedback resistors to realize the gain-  
of-two function. To provide low crosstalk and a high output  
impedance when disabled, each set of 500 Ω feedback resistors  
is terminated by a dedicated reference buffer. A reference buffer  
is a high speed op amp configured as a unity-gain follower. The  
three reference buffers, one for each channel, share a single,  
high impedance input, the VREF pin (see Figure 46). VREF input  
bias current is typically less than 2 μA.  
VOUT = 2 × VIN VREF  
To maximize the output dynamic range, the reference  
voltage should be chosen with care. For example, consider  
amplifying a 700 mV video signal with a sync pulse  
300 mV below black level. If the user decides to set VREF at  
black level to preferentially run video signals on the faster  
NPN transistor path, the AD8189 allows a reference  
voltage as low as 1.3 V + 300 mV = 1.6 V. If the AD8189 is  
used, the sync pulse is amplified to 600 mV. Therefore, the  
lower limit on VREF becomes 1.3 V + 600 mV = 1.9 V. For  
routing RGB video, an advantageous configuration is to  
employ +3 V and −2 V supplies, in which case VREF can be  
tied to ground.  
5V  
A0  
1×  
OUT0  
5V  
B0  
500  
VFO  
5V  
GBUF 0  
500Ω  
V
REF  
If system considerations prevent running the multiplexer on  
split supplies, a false ground reference should be employed. A  
low impedance reference can be synthesized with a second  
operational amplifier. Alternately, a well bypassed resistor  
divider can be used. Refer to the Applications section for  
further explanation and more examples.  
VF-1  
5V  
GBUF 1  
OUT1  
OUT2  
500500Ω  
VF-2  
5V  
GBUF 2  
500500Ω  
5V  
Figure 46. Conceptual Diagram of a Single Multiplexer Channel, G = 2  
10k  
This configuration has a few implications for single-supply  
operation:  
100kΩ  
0.022µF  
V
REF  
100Ω  
On the AD8189, VREF cannot be tied to the most negative  
analog supply, VEE. The limits on reference voltage are (see  
Figure 47):  
OP21  
1µF  
1µF  
FROM 1992 ADI AMPLIFIER  
APPLICATIONS GUIDE  
VEE + 1.3 V < VREF × VCC − 1.6 V  
GND  
1.3 V < VREF, 3.4 V on 0 V/5 V supplies  
Figure 48. Synthesis of a False Ground Reference  
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 24  
 
 
AD8188/AD8189  
5V  
SECONDARY SUPPLIES AND SUPPLY BYPASSING  
The high current output transistors are given their own supply  
pins (Pin 15, Pin 17, Pin 19, and Pin 21) to reduce supply noise  
on-chip and to improve output isolation. Because these  
secondary, high current supply pins are not connected on-chip  
to the primary analog supplies, VCC/VEE (Pin 6, Pin 7, Pin 9,  
Pin 11, Pin 13, and Pin 24), some care should be taken to ensure  
that the supply bypass capacitors are connected to the correct  
pins. At a minimum, the primary supplies should be bypassed.  
Pin 6 and Pin 7 can be a convenient place to accomplish this.  
Stacked power and ground planes are a convenient way to  
bypass the high current supply pins (see Figure 51).  
10k  
V
REF  
1µF  
10kΩ  
CAP MUST BE LARGE  
ENOUGH TO ABSORB  
TRANSIENT CURRENTS  
WITH MINIMUM BOUNCE.  
Figure 49. Alternate Method for Synthesis of a False Ground Reference  
AC-COUPLED INPUTS  
Using ac-coupled inputs presents an interesting challenge for  
video systems operating from a single 5 V supply. In NTSC and  
PAL video systems, 700 mV is the approximate difference  
between the maximum signal voltage and black level. It is  
assumed that sync has been stripped. However, given the two  
pathological cases shown in Figure 50, a dynamic range of twice  
the maximum signal swing is required if the inputs are to be  
ac-coupled. A possible solution is to use a dc restore circuit  
before the mux.  
1
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
IN0A  
V
CC  
D
2
GND  
OE  
3
IN1A  
SEL A/B  
V
4
V
CC  
REF  
5
IN2A  
OUT0  
V
6
MUX1  
MUX2  
MUX3  
V
CC  
EE  
WHITE LINE WITH BLACK PIXEL  
0.1µF  
1µF  
V
REF  
V
7
EE  
OUT1  
+700mV  
V
AVG  
V
AVG  
8
V
IN2B  
–700mV  
CC  
V
REF  
BLACK LINE WITH WHITE PIXEL  
+5V  
V
9
EE  
OUT2  
10  
11  
12  
V
IN1B  
EE  
V
V
V
= V  
+ V  
INPUT  
REF  
SIGNAL  
~ V  
REF  
AVG  
V
SIGNAL  
IS A DC VOLTAGE  
REF  
V
DV  
CC  
EE  
SET BY THE RESISTORS  
GND  
IN0B  
V
CC  
Figure 50. Pathological Case for Input Dynamic Range  
Figure 51. Detail of Primary and Secondary Supplies  
TOLERANCE TO CAPACITIVE LOAD  
SPLIT-SUPPLY OPERATION  
Op amps are sensitive to reactive loads. A capacitive load at the  
output appears in parallel with an effective resistance (REFF) of  
Operating from split supplies (for example, [+3 V/−2 V] or  
2.5 V) simplifies the selection of the VREF voltage and load  
resistor termination voltage. In this case, it is convenient to tie  
REFF = (RL || rO)  
where RL is the discrete resistive load, and rO is the open loop  
output impedance, approximately 15 Ω for these muxes.  
VREF to ground. The logic inputs are internally level-shifted to  
allow the digital supplies and logic inputs to operate from 0 V  
and 5 V when powering the analog circuits from split supplies.  
The maximum voltage difference between DVCC and VEE must  
not exceed 8 V (see Figure 52).  
The load pole (fLOAD) at  
1
fLOAD  
=
2π REFF CL  
DIGITAL SUPPLIES  
ANALOG SUPPLIES  
(+2.5V)  
V
CC  
(+5V)  
DV  
CC  
can seriously degrade phase margin and, therefore, stability. The  
old workaround is to place a small series resistor directly at the  
output to isolate the load pole. While effective, this ruse also  
affects the dc and termination characteristics of a 75 Ω system.  
The AD8188 and AD8189 are built with a variable compensation  
scheme that senses the output reactance and trades bandwidth  
for phase margin, ensuring faster settling and lower overshoot  
at higher capacitive loads.  
8V MAX  
(0V)  
D
GND  
V
(–2.5V)  
EE  
Figure 52. Split-Supply Operation  
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 24  
 
 
 
 
AD8188/AD8189  
APPLICATIONS  
If the input is biased at 2.5 V dc, the input signal can potentially  
go 700 mV both above and below this point. The resulting 1.8 V  
and 2.2 V are within the input signal range for single 5 V  
operation. Because the part is unity-gain, the outputs follow the  
inputs, and there is adequate range at the output as well.  
SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION  
The AD8188/AD8189 are targeted mainly for use in single-  
supply 5 V systems. For operating on these supplies, both VEE  
and DGND should be tied to ground, and the control logic pins  
should be referenced to ground. Normally, the DVCC supply  
needs to be set to the same positive supply as the driving logic.  
When the AD8188 is operated from a single supply of 5 V and  
ground, ac-coupling is often useful. This is particularly true when  
the input signals are a typical RGB source from a PC. These  
signals go all the way to ground at the most negative, outside of  
the AD8188 input range, when its negative supply is ground.  
The closest that the input can go to ground is typically 1.3 V.  
For dc-coupled, single-supply operation, it is necessary to set an  
appropriate input dc level that is within the specified range of the  
amplifier. For the unity-gain AD8188, the output dc level is the  
same as the input, while for the gain-of-two AD8189, the VREF  
input can be biased to obtain an appropriate output dc level.  
There are several basic methods for ac-coupling the inputs.  
They all consist of a series capacitor followed by a circuit for  
setting the dc operating point of the input and then the AD8188  
input. If a termination is provided, it should be located before  
the series coupling capacitor.  
Figure 53 shows a circuit that provides a gain-of-two and is  
dc-coupled. The video input signals must have a dc bias from  
their source of approximately 1.5 V. This same voltage is applied  
to VREF of the AD8189. The result is that when the video signal  
is at 1.5 V, the output is also at the same voltage. This is close to  
the lower dynamic range of both the input and the output.  
The different circuits vary in the means used to establish the dc  
operating point after the coupling capacitor. A straightforward  
way to do this is to use a voltage divider for each input.  
However, because there are six inputs altogether, 12 resistors are  
required to set all of the dc operating points. This means many  
components in a small space, but the circuit has the advantage  
of having the lowest crosstalk among any of the inputs. This  
circuit is shown in Figure 54.  
When the input goes most positive, which is 700 mV above the  
black level for a standard video signal, it reaches a value of 2.2 V,  
and there is enough headroom for the signal. On the output  
side, the magnitude of the signal changes by 1.4 V, making the  
maximum output voltage 2.2 V + 1.4 V = 3.6 V. This is just  
within the dynamic range of the output of the part.  
AC-COUPLING  
AD8188  
A circuit that uses the minimum number of resistors can be  
designed. First, create a node, VMID, which serves as the bias  
voltage for all of the inputs. Then, a single resistor is used to  
connect from each input (inside the ac-coupling capacitor) and  
When a video signal is ac-coupled, the amount of dynamic  
range required to handle the signal can potentially be double  
the amount required for dc-coupled operation. For the unity-  
gain AD8188, there is still enough dynamic range to handle an  
ac-coupled, standard video signal with 700 mV p-p amplitude.  
VMID (see Figure 55).  
3V TO 5V 5V  
DV  
V
CC  
CC  
IN0A  
IN1A  
IN2A  
REDA  
GRNA  
AD8189  
OUT0  
RED  
GRN  
×2  
×2  
×2  
0.7V MAX  
2.2V  
BLUA  
5V  
3.0V  
1.5V  
1.4V  
MAX  
3.48k  
1.5kΩ  
OUT1  
1.5V  
1.5V  
V
REF  
TYPICAL OUTPUT LEVELS  
(ALL 3 OUTPUTS)  
BLACK  
LEVEL  
BLACK  
LEVEL  
TYPICAL INPUT LEVELS  
(ALL 6 OUTPUTS)  
IN0B  
IN1B  
IN2B  
OUT2  
OE  
REDB  
BLU  
GRNB  
BLUB  
D
V
EE  
SEL A/B  
GND  
Figure 53. AD8189 DC-Coupled (Bypassing and Logic Not Shown)  
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 24  
 
 
 
AD8188/AD8189  
5V  
5V  
5V  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
10µF  
4.99k  
IN0A  
RGB  
75Ω  
75Ω  
4.99kΩ  
SOURCE A  
DV  
V
CC  
CC  
R
AD8188  
0.1µF  
4.99kΩ  
5V  
5V  
G
B
OUT0  
+
4.99kΩ  
4.99kΩ  
IN0B  
0.1µF  
75Ω  
4.99kΩ  
IN1A  
IN1B  
OUT1  
+
TO A/D,  
ETC.  
5V  
75Ω  
75Ω  
75Ω  
4.99kΩ  
0.1µF  
5V  
4.99kΩ  
IN2A  
IN2B  
0.1µF  
4.99kΩ  
OUT2  
+
RGB  
SOURCE B  
4.99kΩ  
R
G
B
SEL A/B  
HI = A  
LO = B  
0.1µF  
4.99kΩ  
5V  
4.99kΩ  
V
REF  
0.1µF  
D
V
OE  
GND  
EE  
HI = ENABLE  
LO = DISABLE  
Figure 54. AD8188 AC-Coupling Using Separate Voltage Dividers  
5V  
5V  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
10µF  
V
MID  
4.99kΩ  
RGB  
75Ω  
75Ω  
SOURCE A  
DV  
V
CC  
CC  
IN0A  
IN0B  
R
G
B
AD8188  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
V
V
MID  
4.99kΩ  
OUT0  
+
MID  
4.99kΩ  
75Ω  
75Ω  
IN1A  
IN1B  
OUT1  
+
TO A/D,  
ETC.  
V
V
MID  
4.99kΩ  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
IN2A  
IN2B  
MID  
4.99kΩ  
OUT2  
+
75Ω  
75Ω  
RGB  
SOURCE B  
R
G
B
SEL A/B  
HI = A  
LO = B  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
V
MID  
4.99kΩ  
V
REF  
D
V
OE  
GND  
EE  
5V  
V
MID  
100Ω  
HI = ENABLE  
LO = DISABLE  
100Ω  
0.1µF  
10µF  
Figure 55. AD8188 AC-Coupling Using a Single VMID Reference  
The circuit in Figure 55 can increase the crosstalk between  
inputs, because each input signal creates a small signal on VMID  
due to its nonzero impedance. There are several means to  
minimize this. First, make the impedance of the VMID divider  
small. Small resistor values lower the dc resistance, and good  
bypassing to ground minimizes the ac impedance. It is also  
possible to use a voltage regulator or another system supply  
voltage if it is the correct value. It should be close to the mid-  
supply voltage of the AD8188.  
The second technique for minimizing crosstalk is to use large  
resistor values to connect from the inputs to VMID. The major factor  
limiting the value of these resistors is offset caused by the input  
bias current (IB) that must flow through these resistors to the  
AD8188 inputs. The typical IB for an AD8188 input is 1.5 μA,  
which causes an offset voltage of 1.5 mV per 1 kΩ of resistance.  
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 24  
 
 
AD8188/AD8189  
These two techniques can also be combined. Typically, crosstalk  
between the RGB signals from the same source is less objectionable  
than crosstalk between two different sources. The former can  
cause a color or luminance shift, but spatially, everything is  
coherent. However, the crosstalk signals from two uncorrelated  
sources can create ghost images that are far more objectionable.  
input capacitors of the AD8189. The input points of the  
AD8189 are switched to a 1.5 V reference by the ADG786,  
which works in the following manner:  
B
The SEL A/ signal selects the A or B input to the AD8189. It  
also selects the switch positions in the ADG786 such that the  
EN  
same selected inputs are connected to VREF when  
During the horizontal interval, all of the RGB input signals are  
HSYNC  
is low.  
A technique for minimizing crosstalk between two different  
sources is to create two separate VMID circuits. Then, the inputs  
from each source can be connected to their own VMID node,  
minimizing crosstalk between sources.  
at a flat black level. A logic signal that is low during  
is  
of the ADG786. This closes the switches and  
EN  
applied to the  
clamps the black level to 1.5 V. At all other times, the switches  
are off and the node at the inputs to the AD8189 floats.  
AD8189  
When using the gain-of-two AD8189 in a simple ac-coupled  
application, there is a dynamic range limitation at the output  
caused by its higher gain. At the output, the gain-of-two  
produces a signal swing of 1.4 V, but the ac-coupling doubles  
this required amount to 2.8 V. The AD8189 outputs can only  
swing from 1.4 V to 3.6 V on a 5 V supply, so there are only  
2.2 V of dynamic signal swing available at the output.  
There are two considerations for sizing the input coupling  
capacitors. One is the time constant during the H-pulse  
clamping. The other is the droop associated with the capacitor  
discharge due to the input bias current of the AD8189. For the  
former, it is better to have a small capacitor, but for the latter, a  
larger capacitor is better.  
The on resistance of the ADG786 and the coupling capacitor  
form the time constant of the input clamp. The ADG786 on  
resistance is 5 Ω maximum. With a 0.1 μF capacitor, a time  
constant of 0.5 μs is created. Thus, a sync pulse of greater than  
2.5 μs causes less than 1% error. This is not critical because the  
black level from successive lines is very close and the voltage  
changes little from line to line.  
A standard means for reducing the dynamic range requirements  
of an ac-coupled video signal is to use a dc restore. This circuit  
works to limit the dynamic range requirements by clamping the  
black level of the video signal to a fixed level at the input to the  
amplifier. This prevents the video content of the signal from  
varying the black level, as happens in a simple ac-coupled circuit.  
DC RESTORE  
A rough approximation of the horizontal line time for a graphics  
system is 30 μs. This varies depending on the resolution and the  
vertical rate. The coupling capacitor needs to hold the voltage  
relatively constant during this time, while the input bias current  
of the AD8189 discharges it.  
After ac-coupling a video signal, it is necessary to use a dc  
restore to establish where the black level is. Usually, this appears  
at the end of a video signal chain. This dc restore circuit needs  
to have the required accuracy for the system. It compensates for  
all the offsets of the preceding stages. Therefore, if a dc restore  
circuit is to be used only for dynamic range limiting, it does not  
require great dc accuracy.  
The change in voltage is IB times the line time divided by the  
capacitance. With an IB of 2.5 μA, a line time of 30 μs, and a  
0.1 μF coupling capacitor, the amount of droop is 0.75 mV. This  
is roughly 0.1% of the full video amplitude and is not observable  
A dc restore circuit using the AD8189 is shown in Figure 56.  
Two separate sources of RGB video are ac-coupled to the 0.1 μF  
in the video display.  
3V TO 5V 5V  
5V  
V
DD  
DV  
V
CC  
CC  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
IN0A  
IN1A  
IN2A  
REDA  
GRNA  
BLUA  
ADG786  
S1A  
AD8189  
OUT0  
D1  
D2  
RED  
GRN  
BLU  
×2  
×2  
×2  
S1B  
5V  
V
REF  
S2A  
S2B  
3.48k  
1.5kΩ  
OUT1  
OUT2  
1.5V  
+
10µF  
V
V
REF  
REF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
IN0B  
IN1B  
IN2B  
S3A  
S3B  
REDB  
GRNB  
BLUB  
D3  
GND  
V
SS  
D
V
OE  
SEL A/B  
GND  
EE  
LOGIC  
EN A0 A1 A2  
HSYNC  
2.4V MIN  
0.8V MIN  
SEL A/B  
Figure 56. AD8189 AC-Coupled with DC Restore  
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 24  
 
 
AD8188/AD8189  
HIGH SPEED DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS  
The AD8188/AD8189 are extremely high speed switching  
amplifiers for routing the highest resolution graphic signals.  
Extra care is required in the circuit design and layout to ensure  
that the full resolution of the video is realized.  
very close to the pins of the part with minimum extra circuit  
length in the path. It is also helpful to have a large VCC plane on  
a circuit board layer that is closely spaced to the ground plane.  
This creates a low inductance interplane capacitance, which is  
very helpful in supplying the fast transient currents that the part  
demands during high resolution signal transitions.  
First, the board should have at least one layer of a solid ground  
plane. Long signal paths should be referenced to a ground plane  
as controlled-impedance traces. All bypass capacitors should be  
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 24  
 
AD8188/AD8189  
EVALUATION BOARD  
An evaluation board has been designed and is offered for  
running the AD8188/AD8189 on a single supply. The inputs  
and outputs are ac-coupled and terminated with 75 Ω resistors.  
For the AD8189, a potentiometer is provided to allow setting  
The logic control signals can be statically set by adding or  
removing a jumper. If a fast signal is required to drive the logic  
pins, an SMA connector can be used to deliver the signal, and a  
place for a termination resistor is provided.  
VREF at any value between VCC and ground.  
Figure 57. Component Side Board Layout  
Figure 58. Circuit Side Board Layout  
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 24  
 
AD8188/AD8189  
Figure 59. Component Side Silkscreen  
Figure 60. Circuit Side Silkscreen  
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 24  
AD8188/AD8189  
SCHEMATICS  
0 6 9 1 - 6 0 2 3  
Figure 61. Single-Supply Evaluation Board  
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 24  
 
AD8188/AD8189  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
7.90  
7.80  
7.70  
24  
13  
12  
4.50  
4.40  
4.30  
6.40 BSC  
1
PIN 1  
0.65  
BSC  
1.20  
MAX  
0.15  
0.05  
0.75  
0.60  
0.45  
8°  
0°  
0.30  
0.19  
0.20  
0.09  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.10 COPLANARITY  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AD  
Figure 62. 24-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]  
[RU-24]  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model  
Temperature Range  
Package Description  
Package Option  
RU-24  
RU-24  
AD8188ARUZ1  
AD8188ARUZ-RL1  
AD8188ARUZ-R71  
AD8189ARUZ1  
AD8189ARUZ-RL1  
AD8189ARUZ-R71  
AD8188Z-EVALZ1  
AD8189Z-EVALZ1  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
24-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]  
24-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP], 13" Reel  
24-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP], 7" Reel  
24-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]  
24-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP], 13" Reel  
24-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP], 7" Reel  
Evaluation Board  
RU-24  
RU-24  
RU-24  
RU-24  
Evaluation Board  
1 Z = Pb-free part.  
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D06239-0-10/06(0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 24  
 

相关型号:

AD8189ARUZ

350 MHz Single-Supply (5 V) Triple 2:1 Multiplexers
ADI

AD8189ARUZ-R7

350 MHz Single-Supply (5 V) Triple 2:1 Multiplexers
ADI

AD8189ARUZ-RL

350 MHz Single-Supply (5 V) Triple 2:1 Multiplexers
ADI

AD8189Z-EVALZ

350 MHz Single-Supply (5 V) Triple 2:1 Multiplexers
ADI

AD8189_15

350 MHz Single-Supply Triple 2:1 Multiplexers
ADI

AD818AN

Low Cost, Low Power Video Op Amp
ADI

AD818ANZ

Low Cost, Low Power Video Op Amp
ADI

AD818AR

Low Cost, Low Power Video Op Amp
ADI

AD818AR-EBZ

Low Cost, Low Power Video Op Amp
ADI

AD818AR-REEL

Low Cost, Low Power Video Op Amp
ADI

AD818AR-REEL7

Low Cost, Low Power Video Op Amp
ADI

AD818ARZ

Low Cost, Low Power Video Op Amp
ADI