AD8195ACPZ [ADI]

HDMI/DVI Buffer with Equalization; HDMI / DVI缓冲器,具有均衡
AD8195ACPZ
型号: AD8195ACPZ
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

HDMI/DVI Buffer with Equalization
HDMI / DVI缓冲器,具有均衡

文件: 总20页 (文件大小:1040K)
中文:  中文翻译
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HDMI/DVI Buffer with Equalization  
Data Sheet  
AD8195  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
1 input, 1 output HDMI/DVI link  
Enables HDMI 1.3a-compliant front panel input  
4 TMDS channels per link  
PARALLEL  
AVCC  
Supports 250 Mbps to 2.25 Gbps data rates  
Supports 25 MHz to 225 MHz pixel clocks  
Equalized inputs for operation with long HDMI cables  
(20 m at 2.25 Gbps)  
Preemphasized outputs  
Fully buffered unidirectional inputs/outputs  
50 Ω on-chip terminations  
AD8195  
AMUXVCC  
VTTI  
AVEE  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
VTTO  
+
4
4
4
4
+
IP[3:0]  
IN[3:0]  
OP[3:0]  
ON[3:0]  
BUFFER  
EQ  
PE  
HIGH SPEED  
BUFFERED  
VREF_IN  
VREF_OUT  
Low added jitter  
SCL_IN  
SDA_IN  
SCL_OUT  
SDA_OUT  
Transmitter disable feature  
2
2
Reduces power dissipation  
Disables input termination  
CEC_IN  
CEC_OUT  
3 auxiliary buffered channels per link  
Bidirectional buffered DDC lines (SDA and SCL)  
Bidirectional buffered CEC line with integrated pull-up  
resistors (27 kΩ)  
LOW SPEED BUFFERED  
BIDIRECTIONAL  
Independently powered from 5 V of HDMI input  
connector  
Figure 1.  
Logic level translation (3.3 V, 5 V)  
Input/output capacitance isolation  
Standards compatible: HDMI, DVI, HDCP, DDC, CEC  
40-lead LFCSP_VQ package (6 mm × 6 mm)  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
HDTV SET  
MEDIA CENTER  
SET-TOP BOX  
DVD PLAYER  
GAME  
CONSOLE  
HDMI  
RECEIVER  
APPLICATIONS  
Front panel buffer for advanced television (HDTV) sets  
4:1 HDMI  
SWITCH  
AD8195  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
BACK PANEL  
CONNECTORS  
FRONT PANEL  
CONNECTOR  
The AD8195 is an HDMI/DVI buffer featuring equalized TMDS  
inputs and preemphasized TMDS outputs, ideal for systems with  
long cable runs. The AD8195 includes bidirectional buffering  
for the DDC bus and bidirectional buffering with integrated  
pull-up resistors for the CEC bus. The DDC and CEC buffers  
are powered independently of the TMDS buffers so that DDC/  
CEC functionality can be maintained when the system is powered  
off. The AD8195 meets all the requirements for sink tests as  
defined in Section 8 of the HDMI Compliance Test 1.3c.  
Figure 2. Typical AD8195 Application for HDTV Sets  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
1. Enables a fully HDMI 1.3a-compliant front panel input.  
2. Supports data rates of up to 2.25 Gbps, enabling 1080p deep  
color (12-bit color) HDMI formats and greater than UXGA  
(1600 × 1200) DVI resolutions.  
3. Input cable equalizer enables use of long cables; more than  
20 meters (24 AWG) at data rates of up to 2.25 Gbps.  
4. Auxiliary buffer isolates and buffers the DDC bus and CEC  
line for a single chip, fully HDMI 1.3a-compliant solution.  
5. Auxiliary buffer is powered independently from the TMDS  
link so that DDC/CEC functionality can be maintained  
when the system is powered off.  
The AD8195 is specified to operate over the −40°C to +85°C  
temperature range.  
Rev. B  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
www.analog.com  
Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2008–2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
AD8195  
Data Sheet  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions..............................6  
Typical Performance Characteristics ..............................................8  
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 13  
Input Channels ........................................................................... 13  
Output Channels ........................................................................ 13  
Preemphasis ................................................................................ 14  
Auxiliary Lines............................................................................ 14  
Applications Information.............................................................. 15  
Front Panel Buffer for Advanced TV....................................... 15  
Cable Lengths and Equalization............................................... 16  
TMDS Output Rise/Fall Times................................................. 16  
PCB Layout Guidelines.............................................................. 16  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 19  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 19  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
Typical Application........................................................................... 1  
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
TMDS Performance Specifications............................................ 3  
Auxiliary Channel Performance Specifications........................ 4  
Power Supply and Control Logic Specifications ...................... 4  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5  
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 5  
Maximum Power Dissipation ..................................................... 5  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5  
REVISION HISTORY  
8/12—Rev. A to Rev. B  
8/11—Rev. 0 to Rev. A  
Changed Data Rate = 3 Gbps to  
Changed Data Rate = 2.25 Gbps to  
Data Rate = 2.25 Gbps .................................................. Throughout  
Changes to Features Section, General Description Section, and  
Product Highlights Section ............................................................. 1  
Changes to Table 1............................................................................ 3  
Changes to specifications statements in Typical Performance  
Characteristics Section..................................................................... 8  
Changes to Figure 19...................................................................... 11  
Changes to Theory of Operation Section and to  
Input Channels Section.................................................................. 13  
Changes to Output Channels Section.......................................... 13  
Changes to Preemphasis Section.................................................. 14  
Changes to Cable Lengths and Equalization Section and  
PCB Layout Guidelines Section.................................................... 16  
Added Unused DDC/CEC Buffers Section................................. 18  
Data Rate = 2.25 Gbps .................................................. Throughout  
Changes to Features Section, General Description Section, and  
Product Highlights Section..............................................................1  
Changes to Table 1.............................................................................3  
Changes to Table 3.............................................................................4  
Changes to Figure 5 Caption and Figure 7 Caption .....................8  
Added Figure 6 and Figure 8; Renumbered Sequentially ............8  
Moved Figure 9 and Figure 11 .........................................................9  
Changes to Figure 9 Caption and Figure 11 Caption ...................9  
Added Figure 10 and Figure 12 .......................................................9  
Moved Figure 14 and Figure 16.................................................... 10  
Changes to Figure 14 Caption and Figure 16 Caption .............. 10  
Added Figure 15 and Figure 17 .................................................... 10  
Changes to Figure 18, Figure 19, and Figure 21......................... 11  
Changes to Input Channels Section............................................. 13  
Changes to Output Channels Section.......................................... 13  
Changes to Preemphasis Section.................................................. 14  
Changes to Cable Lengths and Equalization Section, TMDS  
Output Rise/Fall Times Section, and PCB Layout Guidelines  
Section.............................................................................................. 16  
Changes to Auxiliary Control Signals Section ........................... 18  
8/08—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. B | Page 2 of 20  
 
Data Sheet  
AD8195  
SPECIFICATIONS  
TA = 27°C, AVCC = 3.3 V, VTTI = 3.3 V, VTTO = 3.3 V, AMUXVCC = 5 V, VREF_IN = 5 V, VREF_OUT = 5 V, AVEE = 0 V, differential input  
swing = 1000 mV, TMDS outputs terminated with external 50 Ω resistors to 3.3 V, unless otherwise noted.  
TMDS PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
Test Conditions/Comments  
Min  
Typ Max  
Unit  
TMDS DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Maximum Data Rate (DR) per Channel  
Bit Error Rate (BER)  
Added Data Jitter  
Added Clock Jitter  
NRZ  
2.25  
Gbps  
PRBS 223 − 1  
10−9  
DR ≤ 2.25 Gbps, PRBS 27 − 1  
31  
1
1
ps p-p  
ps rms  
ps  
Differential Intrapair Skew  
Differential Interpair Skew  
TMDS EQUALIZATION PERFORMANCE  
Receiver1  
At output  
At output  
30  
ps  
Boost frequency = 1.5 GHz  
Boost frequency = 1.5 GHz  
12  
6
dB  
dB  
Transmitter2  
TMDS INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Input Voltage Swing  
Input Common-Mode Voltage (VICM  
TMDS OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
High Voltage Level  
Differential  
150  
AVCC − 800  
1200  
AVCC  
mV  
mV  
)
Single-ended, high speed channel  
Single-ended, high speed channel  
DR = 2.25 Gbps  
AVCC − 200  
AVCC − 600  
50  
AVCC + 10  
AVCC − 400 mV  
150  
mV  
Low Voltage Level  
Rise/Fall Time (20% to 80%)3  
90  
ps  
TMDS TERMINATION  
Input Termination Resistance  
Output Termination Resistance  
Single-ended  
Single-ended  
50  
50  
1 Output meets transmitter eye diagram as defined in the DVI Standard Revision 1.0 and HDMI Standard.  
2 Cable output meets receiver eye diagram mask as defined in the DVI Standard Revision 1.0 and HDMI Standard.  
3 Output rise/fall time measurement excludes external components, such as HDMI connector or external ESD protection diodes. See the Applications Information  
section for more information.  
Rev. B | Page 3 of 20  
 
 
 
AD8195  
Data Sheet  
AUXILIARY CHANNEL PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS  
Table 2.  
Parameter  
Test Conditions/Comments  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
DDC CHANNELS  
Input Capacitance, CAUX  
Input Low Voltage, VIL  
Input High Voltage, VIH  
Output Low Voltage, VOL  
Output High Voltage, VOH  
Rise Time  
DC bias = 2.5 V, ac voltage = 3.5 V p-p, f = 100 kHz  
10  
15  
0.5  
VREF1  
0.4  
pF  
V
V
V
V
ns  
ns  
μA  
0.7 × VREF1  
IOL = 5 mA  
0.25  
VREF1  
140  
10% to 90%, no load  
90% to 10%, CLOAD = 400 pF  
Input voltage = 5.0 V  
Fall Time  
Leakage  
100  
200  
10  
CEC CHANNEL  
Input Capacitance, CAUX  
DC bias = 1.65 V, ac voltage = 2.5 V p-p, f = 100 kHz,  
2 kΩ pull-up resistor from CEC_OUT to 3.3 V  
5
25  
pF  
Input Low Voltage, VIL  
Input High Voltage, VIH  
Output Low Voltage, VOL  
Output High Voltage, VOH  
Rise Time  
0.8  
V
V
V
V
2.0  
2.5  
0.25  
3.3  
50  
0.6  
10% to 90%, CLOAD = 1500 pF, RPULL-UP = 27 kΩ;  
or CLOAD = 7200 pF, RPULL-UP = 3 kΩ  
90% to 10%, CLOAD = 1500pF, RPULL-UP = 27 kΩ;  
or CLOAD = 7200 pF, RPULL-UP = 3 kΩ  
100  
10  
µs  
Fall Time  
5
µs  
Pull-Up Resistance  
Leakage  
27  
kΩ  
µA  
Off leakage test conditions2  
1.8  
1 VREF is the voltage at the reference pin (VREF_IN for SCL_IN and SDA_IN, or VREF_OUT for SCL_OUT and SDA_OUT); nominally 5.0 V.  
2 Off leakage test conditions are described in the HDMI Compliance Test Specification 1.3b Section 8, Test ID 8-14: “Remove power (mains) from DUT. Connect CEC line  
to 3.63 V via 27 kΩ 5% resistor with ammeter in series. Measure CEC line leakage.”  
POWER SUPPLY AND CONTROL LOGIC SPECIFICATIONS  
Table 3.  
Parameter  
Test Conditions/Comments  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
POWER SUPPLY  
AVCC  
AMUXVCC  
VREF_IN, VREF_OUT  
QUIESCENT CURRENT  
AVCC  
Operating range (3.3 V 10%)  
Operating range (5 V 10%)  
3
4.5  
3
3.3  
5
3.6  
5.5  
5.5  
V
V
V
Output disabled  
20  
40  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
μA  
Output enabled, no preemphasis (0 dB)  
Output enabled, maximum preemphasis (6 dB)  
Input termination on  
Output termination on, no preemphasis  
Output termination on, maximum preemphasis  
32  
66  
40  
40  
50  
80  
54  
50  
100  
200  
200  
20  
VTTI  
VTTO  
80  
VREF_IN  
VREF_OUT  
AMUXVCC  
120  
120  
10  
μA  
mA  
POWER DISSIPATION  
Output disabled  
116  
180  
736  
254  
663  
1047  
mW  
mW  
mW  
Output enabled, no preemphasis (0 dB)  
Output enabled, maximum preemphasis (6 dB)  
TX_EN, PE_EN  
PARALLEL CONTROL INTERFACE  
Input High Voltage, VIH  
Input Low Voltage, VIL  
2.4  
V
V
0.8  
Rev. B | Page 4 of 20  
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
AD8195  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
THERMAL RESISTANCE  
Table 4.  
Parameter  
Rating  
3.7 V  
AVCC + 0.6 V  
AVCC + 0.6 V  
5.5 V  
Table 5.  
Package  
AVCC to AVEE  
VTTI  
VTTO  
θJA  
θJC  
Unit  
40-Lead LFCSP_VQ  
36  
5.0  
°C/W  
AMUXVCC  
VREF_IN  
VREF_OUT  
5.5 V  
5.5 V  
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION  
The maximum power that can be safely dissipated by the AD8195  
is limited by the associated rise in junction temperature. The  
maximum safe junction temperature for plastic encapsulated  
devices is determined by the glass transition temperature of the  
plastic, approximately 150°C. Temporarily exceeding this limit  
may cause a shift in parametric performance due to a change in  
the stresses exerted on the die by the package. Exceeding a junction  
temperature of 175°C for an extended period can result in device  
failure. To ensure proper operation, it is necessary to observe  
the maximum power derating as determined by the thermal  
resistance coefficients.  
Internal Power Dissipation  
High Speed Input Voltage  
1.81 W  
AVCC − 1.4 V < VIN <  
AVCC + 0.6 V  
High Speed Differential Input Voltage  
Parallel Control Input Voltage  
2.0 V  
AVEE − 0.3 V < VIN <  
AVCC + 0.6 V  
−65°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
150°C  
Storage Temperature Range  
Operating Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature  
ESD, Human Body Model  
Input Pins Only  
5 kV  
3 kV  
All Other Pins  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
ESD CAUTION  
Rev. B | Page 5 of 20  
 
 
 
 
AD8195  
Data Sheet  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
IN0  
IP0  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
30 AVCC  
29 PE_EN  
28 TX_EN  
27 AVEE  
26 AVCC  
25 AVCC  
24 AVEE  
23 AVCC  
22 AVCC  
21 COMP  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
IN1  
IP1  
VTTI  
IN2  
IP2  
AD8195  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
IN3  
IP3  
AVCC 10  
NOTES  
1. THE AD8195 LFCSP HAS AN EXPOSED PAD ON THE UNDERSIDE OF  
THE PACKAGE THAT AIDS IN HEAT DISSIPATION. THE PAD MUST BE  
ELECTRICALLY CONNECTED TO THE AVEE SUPPLY PLANE IN ORDER  
TO MEET THERMAL SPECIFICATIONS.  
Figure 3. Pin Configuration  
Table 6. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
Type1  
HS I  
Description  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
IN0  
High Speed Input Complement.  
High Speed Input.  
IP0  
HS I  
IN1  
HS I  
High Speed Input Complement.  
High Speed Input.  
IP1  
HS I  
VTTI  
IN2  
Power  
HS I  
Input Termination Supply. Nominally connected to AVCC.  
High Speed Input Complement.  
High Speed Input.  
IP2  
HS I  
IN3  
HS I  
High Speed Input Complement.  
High Speed Input.  
IP3  
HS I  
10, 16, 22, 23, 25, 26, 30 AVCC  
Power  
HS O  
HS O  
Power  
HS O  
HS O  
HS O  
HS O  
HS O  
HS O  
Control  
Power  
Control  
Control  
Positive Analog Supply. 3.3 V nominal.  
High Speed Output Complement.  
High Speed Output.  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
ON0  
OP0  
VTTO  
ON1  
OP1  
Output Termination Supply. Nominally connected to AVCC.  
High Speed Output Complement.  
High Speed Output.  
ON2  
OP2  
High Speed Output Complement.  
High Speed Output.  
ON3  
OP3  
High Speed Output Complement.  
High Speed Output.  
COMP  
Power-On Compensation Pin. Bypass to ground through a 10 µF capacitor.  
Negative Analog Supply. 0 V nominal.  
24, 27, 37, Exposed Pad AVEE  
28  
29  
TX_EN  
PE_EN  
High Speed Output Enable Parallel Interface.  
High Speed Preemphasis Enable Parallel Interface.  
Rev. B | Page 6 of 20  
 
Data Sheet  
AD8195  
Pin No.  
31  
Mnemonic  
CEC_OUT  
AMUXVCC  
VREF_OUT  
SDA_OUT  
SCL_OUT  
VREF_IN  
CEC_IN  
Type1  
Description  
LS I/O  
CEC Output Side.  
32  
Power  
Reference  
LS I/O  
Positive Auxiliary Buffer Supply. 5 V nominal.  
DDC Output Side Pull-Up Reference Voltage.  
DDC Output Side Data Line Input/Output.  
DDC Output Side Clock Line Input/Output.  
DDC Input Side Pull-Up Reference Voltage.  
CEC Input Side.  
33  
34  
35  
LS I/O  
36  
Reference  
LS I/O  
38  
39  
SDA_IN  
LS I/O  
DDC Input Side Data Line.  
40  
SCL_IN  
LS I/O  
DDC Input Side Clock Line  
1 HS = high speed, LS = low speed, I = input, and O = output.  
Rev. B | Page 7 of 20  
 
 
AD8195  
Data Sheet  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
TA = 27°C, AVCC = 3.3 V, VTTI = 3.3 V, VTTO = 3.3 V, AVEE = 0 V, differential input swing = 1000 mV, pattern = PRBS 27 − 1,  
TMDS outputs terminated with external 50 Ω resistors to 3.3 V, unless otherwise noted.  
HDMI CABLE  
AD8195  
DIGITAL  
PATTERN  
GENERATOR  
SERIAL DATA  
ANALYZER  
EVALUATION  
BOARD  
SMA COAX CABLE  
REFERENCE EYE DIAGRAM AT TP1  
TP1  
TP2  
TP3  
Figure 4. Test Circuit Diagram for Rx Eye Diagrams  
0.125UI/DIV AT 2.25Gbps  
0.125UI/DIV AT 2.25Gbps  
Figure 5. Rx Eye Diagram at TP2  
(Cable = 2 Meters, 24 AWG, Data Rate = 2.25 Gbps)  
Figure 7. Rx Eye Diagram at TP3, EQ = 12 dB  
(Cable = 2 Meters, 24 AWG, Data Rate = 2.25 Gbps)  
0.167UI/DIV AT 3.0Gbps  
0.167UI/DIV AT 3.0Gbps  
Figure 6. Rx Eye Diagram at TP2  
(Cable = 2 Meters, 24 AWG, Data Rate = 3 Gbps)  
Figure 8. Rx Eye Diagram at TP3, EQ = 12 dB  
(Cable = 2 Meters, 24 AWG, Data Rate = 3 Gbps)  
Rev. B | Page 8 of 20  
 
 
Data Sheet  
AD8195  
TA = 27°C, AVCC = 3.3 V, VTTI = 3.3 V, VTTO = 3.3 V, AVEE = 0 V, differential input swing = 1000 mV, pattern = PRBS 27 − 1,  
TMDS outputs terminated with external 50 Ω resistors to 3.3 V, unless otherwise noted.  
0.125UI/DIV AT 2.25Gbps  
0.125UI/DIV AT 2.25Gbps  
Figure 9 Rx Eye Diagram at TP2  
Figure 11. Rx Eye Diagram at TP3, EQ = 12 dB  
(Cable = 20 Meters, 24 AWG, Data Rate = 2.25 Gbps)  
(Cable = 20 Meters, 24 AWG, Data Rate = 2.25 Gbps)  
0.167UI/DIV AT 3.0Gbps  
0.167UI/DIV AT 3.0Gbps  
Figure 10 Rx Eye Diagram at TP2  
(Cable = 15 Meters, 24 AWG, Data Rate = 3 Gbps)  
Figure 12. Rx Eye Diagram at TP3, EQ = 12 dB  
(Cable = 15 Meters, 24 AWG, Data Rate = 3 Gbps)  
Rev. B | Page 9 of 20  
AD8195  
Data Sheet  
TA = 27°C, AVCC = 3.3 V, VTTI = 3.3 V, VTTO = 3.3 V, AVEE = 0 V, differential input swing = 1000 mV, pattern = PRBS 27 − 1,  
TMDS outputs terminated with external 50 Ω resistors to 3.3 V, unless otherwise noted.  
HDMI CABLE  
AD8195  
SERIAL DATA  
ANALYZER  
DIGITAL  
PATTERN  
GENERATOR  
EVALUATION  
BOARD  
SMA COAX CABLE  
REFERENCE EYE DIAGRAM AT TP1  
TP1  
TP2  
TP3  
Figure 13. Test Circuit Diagram for Tx Eye Diagrams  
0.125UI/DIV AT 2.25Gbps  
0.125UI/DIV AT 2.25Gbps  
Figure 14. Tx Eye Diagram at TP2, PE = 0 dB, Data Rate = 2.25 Gbps  
Figure 16. Tx Eye Diagram at TP3, PE = 0 dB, Data Rate = 2.25 Gbps  
(Cable = 6 Meters, 24 AWG)  
0.167UI/DIV AT 3.0Gbps  
0.167UI/DIV AT 3.0Gbps  
Figure 15. Tx Eye Diagram at TP2, PE = 0 dB, Data Rate = 3.0 Gbps  
Figure 17. Tx Eye Diagram at TP3, PE = 0 dB, Data Rate = 3.0 Gbps  
(Cable = 6 Meters, 24 AWG)  
Rev. B | Page 10 of 20  
 
Data Sheet  
AD8195  
TA = 27°C, AVCC = 3.3 V, VTTI = 3.3 V, VTTO = 3.3 V, AVEE = 0 V, differential input swing = 1000 mV, pattern = PRBS 27 − 1,  
data rate = 2.25 Gbps, TMDS outputs terminated with external 50 Ω resistors to 3.3 V, unless otherwise noted.  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
ALL CABLES = 24 AWG  
PE = 6dB  
ALL CABLES = 24 AWG  
3.0Gbps  
1080p, 12-BIT  
1.65Gbps  
3.0Gbps  
1080p, 12-BIT  
1080p, 8-BIT  
1080p, 8-BIT  
720p/1080i,  
8-BIT  
1.65Gbps  
720p/1080i,  
8-BIT  
480p, 8-BIT  
480p, 8-BIT  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
INPUT CABLE LENGTH (m)  
OUTPUT CABLE LENGTH (m)  
Figure 18. Jitter vs. Input Cable Length (See Figure 4 for Test Setup)  
Figure 21. Jitter vs. Output Cable Length (See Figure 13 for Test Setup)  
50  
40  
30  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
DJ p-p  
20  
10  
RJ rms  
0
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4  
DATA RATE (Gbps)  
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4  
DATA RATE (Gbps)  
Figure 19. Jitter vs. Data Rate  
Figure 22. Eye Height vs. Data Rate  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
DJ p-p  
RJ rms  
3.0  
3.1  
3.2  
3.3  
3.4  
3.5  
3.6  
3.0  
3.1  
3.2  
3.3  
3.4  
3.5  
3.6  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 20. Jitter vs. Supply Voltage  
Figure 23. Eye Height vs. Supply Voltage  
Rev. B | Page 11 of 20  
AD8195  
Data Sheet  
TA = 27°C, AVCC = 3.3 V, VTTI = 3.3 V, VTTO = 3.3 V, AVEE = 0 V, differential input swing = 1000 mV, pattern = PRBS 27 − 1,  
data rate = 3 Gbps, TMDS outputs terminated with external 50 Ω resistors to 3.3 V, unless otherwise noted.  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
DJ p-p  
DJ p-p  
RJ rms  
RJ rms  
0
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
2.7  
2.9  
3.1  
3.3  
3.5  
3.7  
100  
10  
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE SWING (V)  
INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 24. Jitter vs. Differential Input Voltage Swing  
Figure 27. Jitter vs. Input Common-Mode Voltage  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
120  
115  
110  
105  
100  
95  
DJ p-p  
90  
85  
RJ rms  
80  
–40  
–40  
–15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 25. Jitter vs. Temperature  
Figure 28. Differential Input Resistance vs. Temperature  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
RISE  
FALL  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
Figure 26. Rise and Fall Time vs. Temperature  
Figure 29.DDC/CEC Output Logic Low Voltage (VOL) vs. Load Current  
Rev. B | Page 12 of 20  
Data Sheet  
AD8195  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
The primary function of the AD8195 is to buffer a single (HDMI  
or DVI) link. The HDMI or DVI link consists of four differential,  
high speed channels and three auxiliary single-ended, low speed  
control signals. The high speed channels include a data-word clock  
and three transition minimized differential signaling (TMDS)  
data channels running at 10× the data-word clock frequency for  
data rates up to 2.25 Gbps. The three low speed control signals  
consist of the display data channel (DDC) bus (SDA and SCL)  
and the consumer electronics control (CEC) line.  
OUTPUT CHANNELS  
Each high speed output differential pair is terminated to the  
3.3 V VTTO power supply through two single-ended 50 Ω  
on-chip resistors (see Figure 31).  
VTTO  
50Ω  
50Ω  
OPx  
ONx  
All four high speed TMDS channels are identical; that is, the  
pixel clock can be run on any of the four TMDS channels.  
Receive channel compensation is provided for the high speed  
channels to support long input cables. The AD8195 also includes  
selectable preemphasis for driving high loss output cables.  
I
OUT  
AVEE  
Figure 31. High Speed Output Simplified Schematic  
In the intended application, the AD8195 is placed between a  
source and a sink, with long cable runs on the input and output.  
The output termination resistors of the AD8195 back terminate  
the output TMDS transmission lines. These back terminations,  
as `recommended in the HDMI specification, act to absorb  
reflections from impedance discontinuities on the output traces,  
improving the signal integrity of the output traces and adding  
flexibility to how the output traces can be routed. For example,  
interlayer vias can be used to route the AD8195 TMDS outputs  
on multiple layers of the PCB without severely degrading the  
quality of the output signal. Note that the arrangement of the  
ESD structures cause current to flow into the TMDS outputs  
when in the off state. The AD8195 outputs will not meet the  
requirements of Test ID 7-3 (TMDS-VOFF) of the HDMI  
Compliance Test Specification 1.3c. These outputs should only  
interface to an internal system node and should not be interfaced  
to an HDMI output connector.  
INPUT CHANNELS  
Each high speed input differential pair terminates to the 3.3 V  
VTTI power supply through a pair of single-ended 50 Ω on-chip  
resistors, as shown in Figure 30. When the transmitter of the  
AD8195 is disabled by setting the TX_EN control pin, the input  
termination resistors are also disabled to provide a high impedance  
node at the TMDS inputs.  
The input equalizer provides 12 dB of high frequency boost.  
No specific cable length is suggested for this equalization level  
because cable performance varies widely between manufacturers;  
however, in general, the AD8195 does not degrade or over-  
equalize input signals, even for short input cables. The AD8195  
can equalize more than 20 meters of 24 AWG cable at 2.25 Gbps,  
over reference cables that exhibit an insertion loss of −15 dB.  
VTTI  
The AD8195 has an external control pin, TX_EN, that disables  
the transmitter, reducing power when the transmitter is not in  
use. Additionally, when the transmitter is disabled, the input  
termination resistors are also disabled to present a high impedance  
state at the input and indicate to any connected HDMI sources  
that the link through the AD8195 is inactive.  
50Ω  
50Ω  
TX_EN  
IPx  
INx  
CABLE  
EQ  
Table 7. Transmitter Enable Setting  
TX_EN  
Function  
0
1
Tx/input termination disabled  
Tx/input termination enabled  
AVEE  
Figure 30. High Speed Input Simplified Schematic  
The AD8195 also includes two levels of programmable output  
preemphasis, 0 dB and 6 dB. The output preemphasis level can  
be manually configured by setting the PE_EN pin. No specific  
cable length is suggested for use with either preemphasis setting,  
as cable performance varies widely among manufacturers.  
Table 8. Preemphasis Setting  
PE_EN  
PE Boost  
0
1
0 dB  
6 dB  
Rev. B | Page 13 of 20  
 
 
 
 
 
AD8195  
Data Sheet  
PREEMPHASIS  
AUXILIARY LINES  
The preemphasized TMDS outputs precompensate the trans-  
mitted signal to account for losses in systems with long cable  
runs. These long cable runs selectively attenuate the high  
frequency energy of the signal, leading to degraded transition  
times and eye closure. Similar to a receive equalizer, the goal of  
the preemphasis filter is to boost the high frequency energy in  
the signal. However, unlike the receive equalizer, the preemphasis  
filter is applied before the channel, thus predistorting the  
transmitted signal to account for the loss of the channel. The  
series connection of the preemphasis filter and the channel  
results in a flatter frequency response than that of the channel,  
thus leading to improved high frequency energy, improved  
transition times, and improved eye opening on the far end of  
the channel. Using a preemphasis filter to compensate for  
channel losses allows for longer cable runs with or without a  
receiver equalizer on the far end of the channel.  
The auxiliary (low speed) lines provide buffering for the DDC  
and CEC signals. The auxiliary lines are powered independently  
from the TMDS link; therefore, their functionality can be  
maintained even when the system is powered off. In an application,  
these lines can be powered by connecting AMUXVCC to the  
5 V supply provided from the video source through the input  
HDMI connector.  
DDC Buffers  
The DDC buffers are 5 V tolerant bidirectional lines that can  
carry extended display identification data (EDID), HDCP  
encryption, and other information, depending on the specific  
application. The DDC buffers are bidirectional and fully support  
arbitration, clock synchronization, clock stretching, slave acknowl-  
edgement, and other relevant features of a standard mode I2C bus.  
The DDC buffers also have separate voltage references for the  
input side and the output side, allowing the sink to use internal  
bus voltages (3.3 V), alleviating the need for 5 V tolerant I/Os  
for system ASICs. The logic level for the DDC_IN bus is set by  
the voltage on VREF_IN, and the logic level for the DDC_OUT  
bus is set by the voltage on VREF_OUT. For example, if the  
DDC_IN bus is using 5 V I2C, the VREF_IN power supply pin  
should be connected to a 5 V power supply. If the DDC_OUT  
bus is using 3.3 V I2C, the VREF_OUT power supply pin should  
be connected to a 3.3 V power supply.  
When there is no receive equalizer on the far end of the channel,  
the preemphasis filter should allow longer cable runs than  
would be acceptable with no preemphasis. When there is both a  
preemphasis filter on the near end and a receive equalizer on  
the far end of the channel, the allowable cable run should be  
longer than either compensation could achieve alone. The pulse  
response of a preemphasized waveform is shown in Figure 32.  
The output voltage levels and symbol descriptions are listed in  
Table 9 and Table 10, respectively. The preemphasis circuit is  
designed to work up to 2.25 Gbps and does not perform  
suitably at higher data rates.  
CEC Buffer  
The CEC buffer is a 3.3 V tolerant bidirectional buffer with  
integrated pull-up resistors. This buffer enables full compliance  
with all CEC specifications, including but not limited to input  
capacitance, logic levels, transition times, and leakage (both with  
the system power on and off). This allows the CEC functionality  
to be implemented in a standard microcontroller that may not  
have CEC compliant I/Os. The CEC buffer is powered from the  
AMUXVCC supply.  
PREEMPHASIS OFF  
V
V
V
TTO  
H
L
V
V
OCM  
OSE-DC  
PREEMPHASIS ON  
V
TTO  
V
H
V
OCM  
V
OSE-DC  
V
OSE-BOOST  
V
L
<T  
BIT  
Figure 32. Preemphasis Pulse Response  
Table 9. Output Voltage Levels  
PE Setting  
Boost (dB)  
IT (mA)  
20  
40  
VOSE-DC (mV p-p)  
VOSE-BOOST (mV p-p)  
VOCM (V)  
3.050  
2.8  
VH (V)  
3.3  
3.3  
VL (V)  
2.8  
2.3  
0
1
0
6
500  
500  
500  
1000  
Table 10. Symbol Definitions  
Symbol  
Formula  
Definition  
VOSE-DC  
VOSE-BOOST  
VOCM (DC-Coupled)  
VH  
VL  
IT|PE = 0 × 25 Ω  
IT × 25 Ω  
VTTO – IT/2 × 25 Ω  
VOCM + VOSE-BOOST/2  
VOCM − VOSE-BOOST/2  
Single-ended output voltage swing after settling  
Boosted single-ended output voltage swing  
Common-mode voltage when the output is dc-coupled  
High single-ended output voltage excursion  
Low single-ended output voltage excursion  
Rev. B | Page 14 of 20  
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
AD8195  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
The rise time of the CEC buffer output is set by the time constant  
of the pull-up resistance and the capacitance on the output node.  
An additional external pull-up resistance is recommended at  
the CEC output to allow for optimal rise times. A Thevenin  
equivalent 2 kΩ pull-up to 3.3 V is shown in Figure 34.  
FRONT PANEL BUFFER FOR ADVANCED TV  
A front panel input provides easy access to an HDMI connector  
for connecting devices, such as an HD camcorder or video game  
console, to an HDTV. In designs where the main PCB is not  
near the side or front of the HDTV, a front panel HDMI input  
must be connected to the main board through a cable. The  
AD8195 enables the implementation of a front or side panel  
HDMI input for an HDTV by buffering the HDMI signals and  
compensating for the cable interconnect to the main board.  
The VREF_IN and VREF_OUT pins are voltage references for  
the input and output pins of DDC buffer. The external pull-up  
resistors for the DDC bus should be connected to the same  
voltage as applied to the respective VREF pin.  
Typically, an EDID EEPROM is placed prior to the AD8195,  
as shown in Figure 34. If desired, the EDID EEPROM can be  
downstream of the AD8195. This optional configuration is also  
illustrated in Figure 34. Regardless of the configuration, the  
pull-up voltage at the DDC output should be on even when the  
local system power supply is off.  
A simplified typical front panel buffer circuit is shown in Figure 33.  
The AD8195 is designed to have an HDMI/DVI receiver pinout  
at its input and a transmitter pinout at its output. This makes  
the AD8195 ideal for use in television set front panel connectors  
and AVR-type applications where a designer routes both the  
inputs and the outputs directly to HDMI/DVI connectors.  
To ensure that the AD8195 operates properly, Pin 21 (COMP)  
should be tied to ground through a 10 µF bypass capacitor. A 34 kΩ  
pull-up resistor from COMP to AMUXVCC is integrated on chip.  
One advantage of the AD8195 in a television set front panel  
connector is that all of the high speed signals can be routed on  
one side (the topside) of the board. The AD8195 provides 12 dB  
of input equalization so it can compensate for the signal degra-  
dation of long input cables. In addition, the AD8195 can also  
provide up to 6 dB of output preemphasis that boosts the output  
TMDS signals and allows the AD8195 to precompensate when  
driving long PCB traces or high loss output cables. The net  
effect of the input equalization and output preemphasis of the  
AD8195 is that the AD8195 can compensate for the signal  
degradation of both the input and output cables; it acts to reopen  
a closed input data eye and transmit a full swing HDMI signal  
to an end receiver.  
HDTV SET  
MAIN PCB  
HDMI RX  
AD8195  
CABLE  
Placement of a shunt resistor from the negative terminal of the  
input TMDS clock differential pair to ground is recommended  
to prevent amplification of ambient noise resulting in a large  
swing signal at the input of the HDMI receiver.  
For the CEC and DDC buffer circuits to be active when the  
local supply is off, power must be provided to the AD8195  
AMUXVCC supply pin from the HDMI source. The 5 V from  
the HDMI connector and the local 5 V supply should be isolated  
with diodes to prevent contention. Additionally, the diodes  
should be selected such that the forward voltage drop from the  
local supply is less than from the HDMI source so that current  
is not drawn from the HDMI source when the local supply is on.  
Figure 33. AD8195 as a Front Panel Buffer for an HDTV  
Rev. B | Page 15 of 20  
 
 
 
AD8195  
Data Sheet  
5V  
3.3V  
AMUXVCC  
CABLE OR PCB  
INTERCONNECT  
1µF  
0.01µF  
HDMI  
CONNECTOR  
AMUXVCC  
AVCC, VTTI,  
VTTO  
TMDS  
TMDS  
OP3  
ON3  
D2+  
D2–  
IPA3  
INA3  
D2+  
D2–  
OP2  
ON2  
D1+  
D1–  
IPA2  
INA2  
D1+  
D1–  
OP1  
ON1  
OP0  
ON0  
D0+  
D0–  
CLK+  
CLK–  
IPA1  
INA1  
IPA0  
INA0  
D0+  
D0–  
CLK+  
CLK–  
HDMI  
RECEIVER  
AD8195  
ESD  
PROTECTION  
(OPTIONAL)  
3.3V OR 5V  
2kΩ  
1kΩ  
VREF_OUT  
2kΩ  
2kΩ  
DDC_SCL  
DDC_SDA  
SCL_OUT  
SDA_OUT  
5V  
VREF_IN  
47kΩ  
47kΩ  
HPD  
OPTIONAL EDID  
PLACEMENT  
DDC_SCL  
DDC_SDA  
CEC  
SCL_IN  
SDA_IN  
CEC_IN  
AMUXVCC  
EDID  
EEPROM  
0.01µF  
3kΩ  
COMP  
10µF  
CEC_OUT  
AVEE  
EDID  
EEPROM  
0.01µF  
6kΩ  
TYPICAL EDID  
PLACEMENT  
CEC  
MCU  
Figure 34. AD8195 Typical Application Simplified Schematic  
CABLE LENGTHS AND EQUALIZATION  
PCB LAYOUT GUIDELINES  
The AD8195 offers 12 dB of equalization for the high speed inputs.  
The equalizer of the AD8195 is optimized for video data rates  
of 2.25 Gbps and can equalize more than 20 meters of 24 AWG  
HDMI cable at the input for 1080p video with deep color.  
The AD8195 is used to buffer two distinctly different types of  
signals, both of which are required for HDMI and DVI video.  
These signal groups require different treatment when laying out  
a PCB.  
The length of cable that can be used in a typical HDMI/DVI  
application depends on a large number of factors, including the  
following:  
The first group of signals carries the audiovisual (AV) data encoded  
by a technique called transition minimized differential signaling  
(TMDS) and, in the case of HDMI, is also encrypted according to  
the high bandwidth digital copy protection (HDCP) standard.  
Cable quality: the quality of the cable in terms of conductor  
wire gauge and shielding. Thicker conductors have lower  
signal degradation per unit length.  
HDMI/DVI video signals are differential, unidirectional, and  
high speed (up to 2.25 Gbps). The channels that carry the video  
data must have controlled impedance, be terminated at the  
receiver, and be capable of operating up to at least 2.25 Gbps. It  
is especially important to note that the differential traces that  
carry the TMDS signals should be designed with a controlled  
differential impedance of 100 Ω. The AD8195 provides single-  
ended 50 Ω terminations on chip for both its inputs and outputs.  
Transmitter termination is not fully specified by the HDMI  
standard, but its inclusion improves the overall system signal  
integrity.  
Data rate: the data rate being sent over the cable. The signal  
degradation of HDMI cables increases with data rate.  
Edge rates: the edge rates of the source input. Slower input  
edges result in more significant data eye closure at the end  
of a cable.  
Receiver sensitivity: the sensitivity of the terminating  
receiver.  
TMDS OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIMES  
The TMDS outputs of the AD8195 are designed for optimal  
performance even when external components are connected,  
such as external ESD protection, common-mode filters, and  
the HDMI connector. In applications where the output of the  
AD8195 is connected to an HDMI output connector, additional  
ESD protection is recommended. The capacitance of the addi-  
tional ESD protection circuits for the TMDS outputs should be  
as low as possible. In a typical application, the output rise/fall  
times are compliant with the HDMI specification at the output  
of the HDMI connector.  
The second group of signals consists of low speed auxiliary control  
signals used for communication between a source and a sink.  
These signals include the DDC bus (this is an I2C bus used to  
send EDID information and HDCP encryption keys between  
the source and the sink) and the CEC line. These auxiliary signals  
are bidirectional, low speed, and transferred over a single-ended  
transmission line that does not need to have controlled impedance.  
The primary concern with laying out the auxiliary lines is ensuring  
that they conform to the I2C bus standard and do not have  
excessive capacitive loading.  
Rev. B | Page 16 of 20  
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
AD8195  
Both traces of a given differential pair must be equal in length  
to minimize intrapair skew. Maintaining the physical symmetry  
of a differential pair is integral to ensuring its signal integrity;  
excessive intrapair skew can introduce jitter through duty cycle  
distortion (DCD). The p and n of a given differential pair should  
always be routed together in order to establish the required  
100 Ω differential impedance. Enough space should be left  
between the differential pairs of a given group so that the n of  
one pair does not couple to the p of another pair. For example, one  
technique is to make the interpair distance 4 to 10 times wider  
than the intrapair spacing.  
TMDS Signals  
In the HDMI/DVI standard, four differential pairs carry the  
TMDS signals. In DVI, three of these pairs are dedicated to  
carrying RGB video and sync data. For HDMI, audio data is  
also interleaved with the video data; the DVI standard does not  
incorporate audio information. The fourth high speed differential  
pair is used for the AV data-word clock and runs at one-tenth  
the speed of the TMDS data channels.  
The four high speed channels of the AD8195 are identical.  
No concession was made to lower the bandwidth of the fourth  
channel for the pixel clock, so any channel can be used for any  
TMDS signal. The user chooses which signal is routed over  
which channel. Additionally, the TMDS channels are symmetric;  
therefore, the p and n of a given differential pair are interchange-  
able, provided the inversion is consistent across all inputs and  
outputs of the AD8195. However, the routing between inputs  
and outputs through the AD8195 is fixed. For example, Input  
Channel 0 is always buffered to Output Channel 0, and so forth.  
Any group of four TMDS channels (input or output) should have  
closely matched trace lengths to minimize interpair skew. Severe  
interpair skew can cause the data on the four different channels  
of a group to arrive out of alignment with one another. A good  
practice is to match the trace lengths for a given group of four  
channels to within 0.05 inches on FR4 material.  
The length of the TMDS traces should be minimized to reduce  
overall signal degradation. Commonly used PCB material, such  
as FR4, is lossy at high frequencies, so long traces on the circuit  
board increase signal attenuation, resulting in decreased signal  
swing and increased jitter through intersymbol interference (ISI).  
The AD8195 buffers the TMDS signals, and the input traces can  
be considered electrically independent of the output traces. In  
most applications, the quality of the signal on the input TMDS  
traces is more sensitive to the PCB layout. Regardless of the data  
being carried on a specific TMDS channel, or whether the TMDS  
line is at the input or the output of the AD8195, all four high  
speed signals should be routed on a PCB in accordance with the  
same RF layout guidelines.  
Controlling the Characteristic Impedance of a TMDS  
Differential Pair  
The characteristic impedance of a differential pair depends on a  
number of variables, including the trace width, the distance  
between the two traces, the height of the dielectric material  
between the trace and the reference plane below it, and the  
dielectric constant of the PCB binder material. To a lesser  
extent, the characteristic impedance also depends upon the  
trace thickness and the presence of solder mask.  
Layout for the TMDS Signals  
The TMDS differential pairs can be either microstrip traces,  
routed on the outer layer of a board, or stripline traces, routed  
on an internal layer of the board. If microstrip traces are used,  
there should be a continuous reference plane on the PCB layer  
directly below the traces. If stripline traces are used, they must  
be sandwiched between two continuous reference planes in the  
PCB stack-up. Additionally, the p and n of each differential pair  
must have a controlled differential impedance of 100 Ω. The  
characteristic impedance of a differential pair is a function of  
several variables, including the trace width, the distance separating  
the two traces, the spacing between the traces and the reference  
plane, and the dielectric constant of the PCB binder material.  
Interlayer vias introduce impedance discontinuities that can  
cause reflections and jitter on the signal path; therefore, it is  
preferable to route the TMDS lines exclusively on one layer of the  
board, particularly for the input traces. In addition, to prevent  
unwanted signal coupling and interference, route the TMDS  
signals away from other signals and noise sources on the PCB.  
There are many combinations that can produce the correct  
characteristic impedance. It is generally required to work with  
the PCB fabricator to obtain a set of parameters to produce the  
desired results.  
One consideration is how to guarantee a differential pair with a  
differential impedance of 100 Ω over the entire length of the trace.  
One technique is to change the width of the traces in a differential  
pair based on how closely one trace is coupled to the other. When  
the two traces of a differential pair are close and strongly coupled,  
they should have a width that produces a 100 Ω differential  
impedance. When the traces split apart to go into a connector,  
for example, and are no longer so strongly coupled, the width of  
the traces should be increased to yield a differential impedance of  
100 Ω in the new configuration.  
Rev. B | Page 17 of 20  
AD8195  
Data Sheet  
3W  
W
3W  
TMDS Terminations  
The AD8195 provides internal 50 Ω single-ended terminations  
for all of its high speed inputs and outputs. It is not necessary to  
include external termination resistors for the TMDS differential  
pairs on the PCB.  
SILKSCREEN  
LAYER 1: MICROSTRIP  
PCB DIELECTRIC  
LAYER 2: REFERENCE PLANE  
PCB DIELECTRIC  
The output termination resistors of the AD8195 back terminate  
the output TMDS transmission lines. These back terminations  
act to absorb reflections from impedance discontinuities on the  
output traces, improving the signal integrity of the output traces  
and adding flexibility to how the output traces can be routed.  
For example, interlayer vias can be used to route the AD8195  
TMDS outputs on multiple layers of the PCB without severely  
degrading the quality of the output signal.  
LAYER 3: REFERENCE PLANE  
PCB DIELECTRIC  
LAYER 4: MICROSTRIP  
SILKSCREEN  
REFERENCE LAYER  
RELIEVED UNDERNEATH  
MICROSTRIP  
Auxiliary Control Signals  
Figure 35. Example Board Stack-Up  
There are three single-ended control signals associated with  
each source or sink in an HDMI/DVI application. These are  
CEC and two DDC lines. The two signals on the DDC bus are  
SDA and SCL (serial data and serial clock, respectively). These  
three signals can be buffered through the AD8195 and do not  
need to be routed with the same strict considerations as the  
high speed TMDS signals.  
Power Supplies  
The AD8195 has four separate power supplies referenced to a  
single ground, AVEE. The supply/ground pairs are  
AVCC/AVEE  
VTTI/AVEE  
VTTO/AVEE  
AMUXVCC/AVEE.  
In general, it is sufficient to route each auxiliary signal as a  
single-ended trace. These signals are not sensitive to impedance  
discontinuities, do not require a reference plane, and can be  
routed on multiple layers of the PCB. However, it is best to  
follow strict layout practices whenever possible to prevent the  
PCB design from affecting the overall application. The specific  
routing of the CEC and DDC lines depends on the application  
in which the AD8195 is being used.  
The AVCC/AVEE (3.3 V) supply powers the core of the AD8195.  
The VTTI/AVEE supply (3.3 V) powers the input termination  
(see Figure 30). Similarly, the VTTO/AVEE supply (3.3 V)  
powers the output termination (see Figure 31). The AMUXVCC/  
AVEE supply (5 V) powers the auxiliary buffer core.  
In a typical application, all pins labeled AVEE should be connected  
directly to ground. All pins labeled AVCC, VTTI, or VTTO  
should be connected to 3.3 V, and Pin AMUXVCC should be  
tied to 5 V. The AVCC supply powers the TMDS buffers while  
AMUXVCC powers the DDC/CEC buffers. The AMUXVCC  
pin can be connected to the 5 V supply provided from the input  
HDMI connector to ensure that the DDC and CEC buffers  
remain functional when the system is powered off. The supplies  
can also be powered individually, but care must be taken to  
ensure that each stage of the AD8195 is powered correctly.  
For example, the maximum speed of signals present on the  
auxiliary lines is 100 kHz I2C data on the DDC lines; therefore,  
any layout that enables 100 kHz I2C to be passed over the DDC  
bus should suffice. The HDMI specification, however, places a  
strict 50 pF limit on the amount of capacitance that can be  
measured on either SDA or SCL at the HDMI input connector.  
This 50 pF limit includes the HDMI connector, the PCB, and  
whatever capacitance is seen at the input of the AD8195. There  
is a similar limit of 150 pF of input capacitance for the CEC line.  
DDC Reference Inputs  
The parasitic capacitance of traces on a PCB increases with  
trace length. To help ensure that a design satisfies the HDMI  
specification, the length of the CEC and DDC lines on the PCB  
should be made as short as possible. Additionally, if there is a  
reference plane in the layer adjacent to the auxiliary traces in  
the PCB stack-up, relieving or clearing out this reference plane  
immediately under the auxiliary traces significantly decreases  
the amount of parasitic trace capacitance. An example of the  
board stack-up is shown in Figure 35.  
The VREF_IN and VREF_OUT voltages (3.3 V to 5 V) provide  
reference levels for the DDC buffers. Both voltages are referenced  
to AVEE. The voltage applied at these reference inputs should  
be the same as the pull-up voltage for corresponding DDC bus.  
Unused DDC/CEC Buffers  
If the DDC and the CEC buffers are not used, the AD8195 does  
not require a 5 V supply for AMUXVCC. For operation without  
the buffers, tie AMUXVCC to AVCC (nominally 3.3 V) and tie  
VREF_IN and VREF_OUT to AVEE (nominally ground).  
Other buffer pins can be left floating.  
The AD8195 buffers the auxiliary signals; therefore, only the  
input traces, connector, and AD8195 input capacitance must be  
considered when designing a PCB to meet HDMI specifications.  
Rev. B | Page 18 of 20  
 
Data Sheet  
AD8195  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
6.10  
6.00 SQ  
5.90  
0.60 MAX  
0.60 MAX  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
31  
30  
40  
1
5.85  
5.75 SQ  
5.65  
0.50  
BSC  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
4.25  
4.10 SQ  
3.95  
EXPOSED  
PAD  
(BOTTOM VIEW)  
10  
11  
21  
20  
0.50  
0.40  
0.30  
0.20 MIN  
TOP VIEW  
4.50 REF  
0.80 MAX  
0.65 TYP  
FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF  
THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO  
THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND  
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
12° MAX  
1.00  
0.85  
0.80  
0.05 MAX  
0.02 NOM  
SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.  
COPLANARITY  
0.08  
0.20 REF  
0.30  
0.23  
0.18  
SEATING  
PLANE  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VJJD-2  
Figure 36. 40-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ]  
6 mm × 6 mm Body, Very Thin Quad  
(CP-40-1)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Package Ordering  
Model1  
Temperature Range Package Description  
−40°C to +85°C 40-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ]  
Option  
CP-40-1  
CP-40-1  
Quantity  
AD8195ACPZ  
AD8195ACPZ-R7 −40°C to +85°C  
AD8195-EVALZ  
40-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ], 7”Tape and Reel  
Evaluation Board  
750  
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
Rev. B | Page 19 of 20  
 
 
 
AD8195  
NOTES  
Data Sheet  
I2C refers to a communications protocol originally developed by Philips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconductors).  
©2008–2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D07049-0-8/12(B)  
Rev. B | Page 20 of 20  

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