AD8200YCSURF [ADI]

High Common-Mode Voltage, Single-Supply Difference Amplifier; 高共模电压,单电源差动放大器
AD8200YCSURF
型号: AD8200YCSURF
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

High Common-Mode Voltage, Single-Supply Difference Amplifier
高共模电压,单电源差动放大器

放大器
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:288K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
High Common-Mode Voltage, Single-Supply  
Difference Amplifier  
AD8200  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
High Common-Mode Voltage Range –2 V to +24 V at a  
5 V Supply Voltage  
SOIC (R) Package  
Die Form  
Operating Temperature Range  
Die: –40C to +150C  
NC  
A1  
A2  
+V  
S
Supply Voltage Range: 4.7 V to 12 V  
Low-Pass Filter (One Pole or Two Pole)  
AD8200  
100kꢂ  
EXCELLENT AC AND DC PERFORMANCE  
1 mV Voltage Offset  
10 ppm/C Typ Gain Drift  
G =10  
+IN  
A1  
–IN  
G =2  
+IN  
A2  
–IN  
+IN  
–IN  
OUT  
80 dB CMRR Min DC to 10 kHz  
10kꢂ  
200kꢂ  
200kꢂ  
PLATFORMS  
Transmission Control  
Diesel Injection Control  
Engine Management  
Adaptive Suspension Control  
Vehicle Dynamics Control  
10kꢂ  
NC = NO CONNECT  
GND  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Automotive platforms demand precision components for better  
system control. The AD8200 provides excellent ac and dc per-  
formance that keeps errors to a minimum in the user’s system.  
Typical offset and gain drift in the SOIC package are 6 µV/°C  
and 10 ppm/°C, respectively. The device also delivers a mini-  
mum CMRR of 80 dB from dc to 10 kHz.  
The AD8200 is a single-supply difference amplifier for amplifying  
and low-pass filtering small differential voltages in the presence of  
a large common-mode voltage. The input CMV range extends  
from –2 V to +24 V at a typical supply voltage of 5 V.  
The AD8200 is offered in die and packaged form. Both package  
options are specified over wide temperature ranges, making the  
AD8200 well suited for use in many automotive platforms. The  
SOIC package is specified over a temperature range of –40°C to  
+125°C. The die is specified from –40°C to +150°C.  
The AD8200 features an externally accessible 100 kresistor at  
the output of the preamp A1, which can be used for low-pass  
filter applications and for establishing gains other than 20.  
POWER  
DEVICE  
INDUCTIVE  
LOAD  
5V  
5V  
CLAMP  
DIODE  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
+IN  
NC +V OUT  
S
+IN  
NC +V OUT  
S
BATTERY  
14V  
BATTERY  
14V  
4 TERM  
SHUNT  
4 TERM  
SHUNT  
AD8200  
AD8200  
–IN GND A1  
A2  
–IN GND A1  
A2  
POWER  
DEVICE  
CLAMP  
DIODE  
INDUCTIVE  
LOAD  
COMMON  
NC = NO CONNECT  
COMMON  
NC = NO CONNECT  
Figure 1. High Line Current Sensor  
Figure 2. Low Line Current Sensor  
REV. B  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its  
use, norforanyinfringementsofpatentsorotherrightsofthirdpartiesthat  
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise  
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781/329-4700  
Fax: 781/326-8703  
www.analog.com  
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
AD8200–SPECIFICATIONS  
(TA = 25C, VS = 5 V, VCM = 0 V, RL = 10 k.)  
SINGLE SUPPLY  
AD8200 SOIC  
AD8200DIE  
Typ  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
SYSTEM GAIN  
Initial  
Error  
20  
–1  
20  
–1  
V/V  
%
ppm/°C  
VO 0.1 V dc  
+1  
20  
+1  
30  
vs. Temperature  
10  
25  
VOLTAGE OFFSET  
Input Offset (RTI)  
V
CM = 0.15 V; 25°C  
–1  
+1  
–1  
+1  
mV  
VCM = 0.15 V; 125°C (SOIC)  
+150°C (DIE)  
–2.5  
–2  
+2.5  
+2  
–3.5  
–3  
+3.5  
+3  
mV  
mV  
VCM = 0.15 V; –40°C  
INPUT  
Input Impedance  
Differential  
Common-Mode  
CMV  
320  
160  
–2  
400  
200  
480  
240  
+24  
320  
160  
–2  
400  
200  
480  
240  
+24  
kΩ  
kΩ  
V
Continuous  
Common-Mode Rejection1 VCM = 10 V  
f = 1 kHz  
80  
80  
80  
80  
dB  
dB  
f = 10 kHz2  
PREAMPLIFIER  
Gain  
Gain Error  
10  
–1  
10  
–1  
V/V  
%
+1  
+1  
Output Voltage Range  
Output Resistance  
0.02  
97  
4.8  
103  
0.02  
97  
4.8  
103  
V
kΩ  
100  
2
100  
2
OUTPUT BUFFER  
Gain  
Gain Error  
V/V  
%
–1  
+1  
–1  
+1  
Output Voltage Range  
Output Resistance  
0.02  
4.8  
0.02  
4.8  
V
2
2
DYNAMIC RESPONSE  
3 dB Bandwidth  
Slew Rate  
30  
50  
0.22  
30  
50  
0.22  
kHz  
V/µs  
NOISE  
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz  
Spectral Density, 1 kHz, RTI  
10  
300  
10  
300  
µV p-p  
nV/ Hz  
POWER SUPPLY  
Operating Range  
Quiescent Current vs.  
Temperature  
4.7  
12  
1
4.7  
12  
1
V
mA  
VO = 0.1 V dc  
0.25  
80  
0.25  
80  
PSRR  
VS = 4.7 V to 12 V  
75  
75  
dB  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
For Specified Performance  
–40  
+125  
–40  
+150  
°C  
NOTES  
1Source imbalance < 2 .  
2The AD8200 preamplifier exceeds 80 dB CMRR at 10 kHz. However, since the signal is available only by way of a 100 k resistor, even the small amounts of pin-  
to-pin capacitance between Pins 1, 8 and 3, 4 may couple an input common-mode signal larger than the greatly attenuated preamplifier output. The effect of pin-to-  
pin coupling may be neglected in all applications using filter capacitors at Node 3.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
–2–  
REV. B  
AD8200  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5 V  
Transient Input Voltage (300 ms) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 V  
Continuous Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 V  
Reversed Supply Voltage Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V  
Operating Temperature  
DIE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40°C to +150°C  
SOIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40°C to +125°C  
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C  
Output Short-Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite  
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 60 sec) . . . . . . . . . 300°C  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
+IN  
NC  
+V  
–IN  
AD8200  
TOP VIEW  
GND  
A1  
A2  
(Not to Scale)  
S
OUT  
NC = NO CONNECT  
*Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-  
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; the functional operation of  
the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Temperature Range Package Description Package Option  
Model  
AD8200YR  
AD8200YR-Reel  
AD8200YR-Reel-7 –40°C to +125°C  
AD8200YCHIPS  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
R-8  
R-8  
R-8  
DIE Form  
DIE Form  
–40°C to +150°C  
AD8200YCSURF –40°C to +150°C  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the  
AD8200 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices  
subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended  
to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
METALLIZATION PHOTOGRAPH  
+V  
S
6
5
OUT  
+IN  
8
–IN  
1
4
A2  
2
3
GND  
A1  
REV. B  
–3–  
AD8200–Typical Performance Characteristics  
(TA = 25C, VS = 5 V, VCM = 0 V, RL = 10 k, unless otherwise noted.)  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
0
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
–2  
–4  
–6  
–8  
–10  
–12  
+V  
CM  
0
–V  
CM  
–5  
–10  
–15  
–20  
0
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
2
3
4
5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
TPC 1. Input Common-Mode Range vs. Supply  
TPC 4. Gain vs. Frequency  
0
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
–5  
R
=
L
–10  
–15  
–20  
–25  
R
= 10kTO GND  
L
–30  
–35  
2
3
4
5
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
TPC 2. Output Voltage – VS vs. Supply  
TPC 5. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency  
5
4
3
2
1
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
LOAD RESISTANCE – ꢂ  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
TPC 3. Output Voltage Swing vs. Load Resistance  
TPC 6. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency  
–4–  
REV. B  
AD8200  
TEK RUN: 2.5MS/s HI RES  
TEK RUN: 2.5MS/s AVERAGE  
V
, R = 10kꢂ  
OUT  
L
1
V
, R = 10kꢂ  
OUT  
L
1
2
T
MAGNIFIED V  
OUT  
V
V
IN  
3
2
IN  
CH1 500mVCH2 50mVM 20s CH1 1.5V  
CH1 1V  
CH 2 10mV M 20s CH1 1.36V  
CH3 100mV  
TPC 7. Pulse Response  
TPC 8. Settling Time  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
The AD8200 consists of a preamp and buffer arranged as shown  
in Figure 3. Like-named resistors have equal values.  
To minimize these errors while extending the common-mode  
range, a dedicated feedback loop is employed to reduce the  
range of common-mode voltage applied to A1, for a given over-  
all range at the inputs. By offsetting the range of voltage applied  
to the compensator, the input common-mode range is also offset  
to include voltages more negative than the power supply. Ampli-  
fier A3 detects the common-mode signal applied to A1 and  
adjusts the voltage on the matched RCM resistors to reduce the  
common-mode voltage range at the A1 inputs. By adjusting the  
common voltage of these resistors, the common-mode input  
range is extended while, at the same time, the normal mode  
signal attenuation is reduced, leading to better performance  
referred to input.  
The preamp incorporates a dynamic bridge (subtractor) circuit.  
Identical networks (within the shaded areas), consisting of RA,  
RB, RC, and RG, attenuate input signals applied to Pins 1 and 8.  
Note that when equal amplitude signals are asserted at inputs 1  
and 8, and the output of A1 is equal to the common potential  
(i.e., zero), the two attenuators form a balanced-bridge network.  
When the bridge is balanced, the differential input voltage at  
A1, and thus its output, will be zero.  
Any common-mode voltage applied to both inputs will keep the  
bridge balanced and the A1 output at zero. Because the resistor  
networks are carefully matched, the common-mode signal rejec-  
tion approaches this ideal state.  
The output of the dynamic bridge taken from A1 is connected  
to Pin 3 by way of a 100 kseries resistor, provided for low-  
pass filtering and gain adjustment. The resistors in the input  
networks of the preamp and the buffer feedback resistors are  
ratio-trimmed for high accuracy.  
However, if the signals applied to the inputs differ, the result is a  
difference at the input to A1. A1 responds by adjusting its output  
to drive RB, by way of RG, to adjust the voltage at its inverting  
input until it matches the voltage at its noninverting input.  
The output of the preamp drives a gain-of-two buffer-amplifier  
A2, implemented with carefully matched feedback resistors RF.  
By attenuating voltages at Pins 1 and 8, the amplifier inputs are  
held within the power supply range, even if Pin 1 and Pin 8  
input levels exceed the supply, or fall below common (ground.)  
The input network also attenuates normal (differential) mode  
voltages. RC and RG form an attenuator that scales A1 feedback,  
forcing large output signals to balance relatively small differen-  
tial inputs. The resistor ratios establish the preamp gain at 10.  
The two-stage system architecture of the AD8200 enables the  
user to incorporate a low-pass filter prior to the output buffer.  
By separating the gain into two stages, a full-scale rail-to-rail  
signal from the preamp can be filtered at Pin 3, and a half-scale  
signal resulting from filtering can be restored to full scale by the  
output buffer amp. The source resistance seen by the inverting  
input of A2 is approximately 100 k, to minimize the effects of  
A2’s input bias current. However, this current is quite small and  
errors resulting from applications that mismatch the resistance  
are correspondingly small.  
Because the differential input signal is attenuated, and then  
amplified to yield an overall gain of 10, the amplifier A1 oper-  
ates at a higher noise gain, multiplying deficiencies such as input  
offset voltage and noise with respect to Pins 1 and 8.  
APPLICATIONS  
+IN  
–IN  
The AD8200 difference amplifier is intended for applications  
where it is required to extract a small differential signal in the  
presence of large common-mode voltages. The input resistance  
is nominally 200 k, and the device can tolerate common-mode  
voltages higher than the supply voltage and lower than ground.  
R
R
A
A
100kꢂ  
A1  
(TRIMMED)  
A2  
R
R
R
G
R
F
CM  
CM  
The open collector output stage will source current to within  
20 mV of ground.  
R
R
R
A3  
B
B
C
F
R
R
R
AD8200  
G
C
COM  
Figure 3. Simplified Schematic  
REV. B  
–5–  
AD8200  
CURRENT SENSING  
Gains Greater than 20  
High Line, High Current Sensing  
Connecting a resistor from the output of the buffer amplifier to  
its noninverting input, as shown in Figure 6, will increase the  
Basic automotive applications making use of the large common-  
mode range are shown in Figures 1 and 2. The capability of the  
device to operate as an amplifier in primary battery supply circuits  
is shown in Figure 1; Figure 2 illustrates the ability of the device  
to withstand voltages below system ground.  
gain. The gain is now multiplied by the factor REXT/(REXT  
100 k); for example, it is doubled for REXT = 200 k. Overall  
gains as high as 50 are achievable in this way. Note that the  
accuracy of the gain becomes critically dependent on resistor  
value at high gains. Also, the effective input offset voltage at  
Pins 1 and 8 (about six times the actual offset of A1) limits the  
part’s use in very high gain, dc-coupled applications.  
Low Current Sensing  
The AD8200 can also be used in low current sensing applica-  
tions, such as the 4–20 mA current loop shown in Figure 4. In  
such applications, the relatively large shunt resistor can degrade  
the common-mode rejection. Adding a resistor of equal value in  
the low impedance side of the input corrects for this error.  
+V  
S
OUT  
+IN  
NC  
+VS OUT  
5V  
10ꢂ  
V
V
DIFF  
2
OUTPUT  
10kꢂ  
10kꢂ  
20R  
EXT  
1%  
GAIN =  
R
– 100kꢂ  
EXT  
+IN  
NC +VS OUT  
R
AD8200  
EXT  
GAIN  
GAIN – 20  
DIFF  
2
R
= 100kꢂ  
V
100kꢂ  
EXT  
CM  
+
10ꢂ  
1%  
AD8200  
–IN GND  
A1  
A2  
–IN GND A1  
A2  
NC = NO CONNECT  
Figure 6. Adjusting for Gains Greater than 20  
NC = NO CONNECT  
GAIN TRIM  
Figure 7 shows a method for incremental gain trimming using a  
trimpot and external resistor REXT  
Figure 4. 4–20 mA Current Loop Receiver  
.
GAIN ADJUSTMENT  
The following approximation is useful for small gain ranges  
The default gain of the preamplifier and buffer are ϫ10 and ϫ2,  
respectively, resulting in a composite gain of ϫ20. With the  
addition of external resistor(s) or trimmer(s), the gain may be  
lowered, raised, or finely calibrated.  
G 10MΩ ÷ R  
%
(
)
EXT  
Thus, the adjustment range would be 2% for REXT = 5 M;  
10% for REXT = 1 M, and so on.  
Gains Less than 20  
5V  
Since the preamplifier has an output resistance of 100 k, an exter-  
nal resistor connected from Pins 3 and 4 to GND will decrease the  
gain by a factor REXT/(100 k+ REXT) (see Figure 5).  
OUT  
+IN  
NC +V OUT  
S
V
DIFF  
2
+V  
S
AD8200  
OUT  
V
DIFF  
2
V
CM  
+IN  
NC  
+V  
S
OUT  
–IN GND A1  
A2  
R
GAIN TRIM  
20kMIN  
V
V
DIFF  
2
10kꢂ  
10kꢂ  
20R  
EXT  
GAIN =  
EXT  
R
+ 100kꢂ  
EXT  
AD8200  
GAIN  
DIFF  
2
R
= 100kꢂ  
V
100kꢂ  
EXT  
CM  
20 – GAIN  
NC = NO CONNECT  
–IN GND  
A1  
A2  
Figure 7. Incremental Gain Trim  
R
EXT  
NC = NO CONNECT  
Figure 5. Adjusting for Gains Less than 20  
The overall bandwidth is unaffected by changes in gain using  
this method, although there may be a small offset voltage due to  
the imbalance in source resistances at the input to the buffer. In  
many cases this can be ignored, but if desired, can be nulled by  
inserting a resistor equal to 100 kminus the parallel sum of  
REXT and 100 k, in series with Pin 4. For example, with REXT  
= 100 k(yielding a composite gain of ϫ10), the optional offset  
nulling resistor is 50 k(see Figure 11.)  
–6–  
REV. B  
AD8200  
5V  
Internal Signal Overload Considerations  
OUT  
When configuring gain for values other than 20, the maximum  
input voltage with respect to the supply voltage and ground  
must be considered, since either the preamplifier or the output  
buffer will reach its full-scale output (approximately VS – 0.2 V)  
with large differential input voltages. The input of the AD8200  
is limited to (VS – 0.2) ÷ 10, for overall gains 10, since the  
preamplifier, with its fixed gain of ×10, reaches its full-scale  
output before the output buffer. For gains greater than 10, the  
swing at the buffer output reaches its full scale first and limits  
the AD8200 input to (VS – 0.2) ÷ G, where G is the overall gain.  
+IN  
NC +V OUT  
S
V
DIFF  
2
C
AD8200  
V
DIFF  
2
V
CM  
–IN GND A1  
A2  
255kꢂ  
F
= 1Hz – F  
C
C
NC = NO CONNECT  
LOW-PASS FILTERING  
In many transducer applications, it is necessary to filter the  
signal to remove spurious high frequency components, including  
noise, or to extract the mean value of a fluctuating signal with a  
peak-to-average ratio (PAR) greater than unity. For example, a  
full-wave rectified sinusoid has a PAR of 1.57, a raised cosine  
has a PAR of 2, and a half-wave sinusoid has a PAR of 3.14.  
Signals having large spikes may have PARs of 10 or more.  
Figure 9. 2-Pole Low-Pass Filter  
A 2-pole filter (with a roll-off of 40 dB/decade) can be implemented  
using the connections shown in Figure 9. This is a Sallen-Key  
form based on a ×2 amplifier. It is useful to remember that a 2-pole  
filter with a corner frequency f2 and a 1-pole filter with a corner  
2
at f1 have the same attenuation at the frequency (f2 /f1). The  
attenuation at that frequency is 40 log (f2/f1). This is illustrated  
in Figure 10. Using the standard resistor value shown and equal  
capacitors (Figure 9), the corner frequency is conveniently scaled at  
1 Hz-µF (0.05 µF for a 20 Hz corner). A maximally flat response  
occurs when the resistor is lowered to 196 kand the scaling is  
then 1.145 Hz-µF. The output offset is raised by approximately  
5 mV (equivalent to 250 V at the input pins).  
When implementing a filter, the PAR should be considered so  
the output of the AD8200 preamplifier (A1) does not clip before  
A2, since this nonlinearity would be averaged and appear as an  
error at the output. To avoid this error, both amplifiers should  
be made to clip at the same time. This condition is achieved  
when the PAR is no greater than the gain of the second ampli-  
fier (2 for the default configuration). For example, if a PAR of 5  
is expected, the gain of A2 should be increased to 5.  
FREQUENCY  
Low-pass filters can be implemented in several ways using the  
features provided by the AD8200. In the simplest case, a single-  
pole filter (20 dB/decade) is formed when the output of A1 is  
connected to the input of A2 via the internal 100 kresistor by  
strapping Pins 3 and 4 and a capacitor added from this node to  
ground, as shown in Figure 8. If a resistor is added across the  
capacitor to lower the gain, the corner frequency will increase; it  
should be calculated using the parallel sum of the resistor and  
100 k.  
40dB/DECADE  
20dB/DECADE  
40LOG (f /f )  
2
1
A 1-POLE FILTER, CORNER f , AND  
1
5V  
A 2-POLE FILTER, CORNER f , HAVE  
OUT  
2
THE SAME ATTENUATION –40LOG (f /f )  
2
1
+IN  
NC +VS OUT  
2
AT FREQUENCY  
f /f  
2 1  
V
DIFF  
2
1
F
=
2
C
f
f
f /f  
2 1  
5
1
2
2C10  
AD8200  
V
DIFF  
2
C IN FARADS  
V
CM  
Figure 10. Comparative Responses of 1-Pole and  
2-Pole Low-Pass Filters  
–IN GND A1  
A2  
C
NC = NO CONNECT  
Figure 8. A Single-Pole, Low-Pass Filter Using the  
Internal 100 kResistor  
If the gain is raised using a resistor, as shown in Figure 8, the  
corner frequency is lowered by the same factor as the gain is  
raised. Thus, using a resistor of 200 k(for which the gain  
would be doubled), the corner frequency is now 0.796 Hz-µF,  
(0.039 µF for a 20 Hz corner frequency.)  
REV. B  
–7–  
AD8200  
HIGH-LINE CURRENT SENSING WITH LPF AND GAIN  
ADJUSTMENT  
DRIVING CHARGE REDISTRIBUTION A/D  
CONVERTERS  
Figure 11 is another refinement of Figure 1, including gain  
adjustment and low-pass filtering.  
When driving CMOS ADCs, such as those embedded in  
popular microcontrollers, the charge injection (Q) can cause  
a significant deflection in the output voltage of the AD8200.  
Though generally of short duration, this deflection may persist  
until after the sample period of the ADC has expired, due to the  
relatively high open-loop output impedance of the AD8200.  
Including an R-C network in the output can significantly reduce  
the effect. The capacitor helps to absorb the transient charge,  
effectively lowering the high frequency output impedance of the  
AD8200. For these applications, the output signal should be  
taken from the midpoint of the RLAG – CLAG combination as  
shown in Figure 13.  
INDUCTIVE  
LOAD  
5V  
OUTPUT  
4V/AMP  
CLAMP  
DIODE  
+IN  
NC +VS OUT  
BATTERY  
14V  
191kꢂ  
4 TERM  
SHUNT  
AD8200  
20kꢂ  
–IN GND A1  
A2  
POWER  
DEVICE  
V
NULL  
OS/IB  
Since the perturbations from the analog-to-digital converter are  
small, the output impedance of the AD8200 will appear to be  
low. The transient response will, therefore, have a time constant  
C
5% CALIBRATION RANGE  
= 0.796Hz–F  
NC = NO CONNECT  
COMMON  
governed by the product of the two LAG components, CLAG  
RLAG. For the values shown in Figure 13, this time constant is  
×
F
C
(0.22F FOR f = 3.6 Hz)  
programmed at approximately 10 µs. Therefore, if samples are  
taken at several tens of microseconds or more, there will be  
negligible charge “stack-up.”  
Figure 11. High-Line Current Sensor Interface; Gain = ×40,  
Single-Pole, Low-Pass Filter  
A power device that is either ON or OFF controls the current in  
the load. The average current is proportional to the duty cycle of  
the input pulse and is sensed by a small value resistor. The  
average differential voltage across the shunt is typically 100 mV,  
although its peak value will be higher by an amount that depends  
on the inductance of the load and the control frequency. The  
common-mode voltage, on the other hand, extends from roughly  
1 V above ground, when the switch is ON, to about 1.5 V  
above the battery voltage, when the device is OFF, and the  
clamp diode conducts. If the maximum battery voltage spikes  
up to 20 V, the common-mode voltage at the input can be as  
high as 21.5 V.  
5V  
AD8200  
+IN  
R
LAG  
1kꢂ  
A2  
MICROPROCESSOR  
A/D  
C
LAG  
0.01F  
–IN  
10kꢂ  
10kꢂ  
To produce a full-scale output of 4 V, a gain ×40 is used, adjust-  
able by 5% to absorb the tolerance in the shunt. There is  
sufficient headroom to allow 10% overrange (to 4.4 V). The  
roughly triangular voltage across the sense resistor is averaged  
by a 1-pole, low-pass filter, here set with a corner frequency =  
3.6 Hz, which provides about 30 dB of attenuation at 100 Hz. A  
higher rate of attenuation can be obtained using a 2-pole filter  
having fC = 20 Hz, as shown in Figure 12. Although this circuit  
uses two separate capacitors, the total capacitance is less than  
half that needed for the 1-pole filter.  
Figure 13. Recommended Circuit for Driving CMOS A/D  
INDUCTIVE  
LOAD  
5V  
CLAMP  
DIODE  
OUTPUT  
+IN  
NC +VS OUT  
BATTERY  
14V  
432kꢂ  
4 TERM  
SHUNT  
C
AD8200  
50kꢂ  
–IN GND A1  
A2  
POWER  
DEVICE  
127kꢂ  
C
F
C
= 1Hz–F  
(0.05F FOR f = 20Hz)  
NC = NO CONNECT  
COMMON  
C
Figure 12. Illustration of 2-Pole Low-Pass Filtering  
–8–  
REV. B  
AD8200  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC]  
Narrow Body  
(R-8)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)  
5.00 (0.1968)  
4.80 (0.1890)  
8
1
5
4
6.20 (0.2440)  
5.80 (0.2284)  
4.00 (0.1574)  
3.80 (0.1497)  
0.50 (0.0196)  
0.25 (0.0099)  
1.27 (0.0500)  
BSC  
؋
 45؇  
1.75 (0.0688)  
1.35 (0.0532)  
0.25 (0.0098)  
0.10 (0.0040)  
8؇  
0.51 (0.0201)  
0.31 (0.0122)  
0؇ 1.27 (0.0500)  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
0.25 (0.0098)  
0.17 (0.0067)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.40 (0.0157)  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012AA  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN  
REV. B  
–9–  
AD8200  
Revision History  
Location  
Page  
11/03—Data Sheet Changed from REV. A to REV. B.  
Change to FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Change to SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Change to ORDERING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Change to OUTLINE DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
6/02—Data Sheet Changed from REV. 0 to REV. A.  
Change to ORDERING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
–10–  
REV. B  
–11–  
–12–  

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