AD9707BRUZ [ADI]

IC PARALLEL INPUT LOADING, 14-BIT DAC, PDSO28, MO-153AE, TSSOP-28, Digital to Analog Converter;
AD9707BRUZ
型号: AD9707BRUZ
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

IC PARALLEL INPUT LOADING, 14-BIT DAC, PDSO28, MO-153AE, TSSOP-28, Digital to Analog Converter

输入元件 光电二极管
文件: 总32页 (文件大小:573K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
8-, 10-, 12-, 14-Bit, 175 MSPS  
TxDAC® D/A Converters  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
FEATURES1  
0
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS  
Pin-compatible Family  
Low Power Member of Pin Compatible  
TxDAC Product Family  
Power Dissipation @ 3.3 V:  
21 mW @ 10 MSPS  
24 mW @ 25 MSPS  
30 mW @ 50 MSPS  
Sleep Mode: 5 mW @ 3.3 V  
Supply Voltage: 1.7 V to 3.6 V  
SFDR to Nyquist:  
AD9707: 85 dBc @ 5 MHz Output  
AD9707: 80 dBc @ 10 MHz Output  
AD9707: 75 dBc @ 20 MHz Output  
AD9707 SNR @ 10 MHz Output, 125 MSPS: TBD dB  
Differential Current Outputs: 1 mA to 5 mA  
Data Format: Twos Complement or Straight Binary  
On-Chip 1.0 V Reference  
Figure 1. AD9707 Functional Block Diagram (LFCSP Package)  
CMOS Compatible Digital Interface  
Edge-Triggered Latches  
32-LEAD LFCSP PACKAGE FEATURES  
Clock Input: Single-Ended and Differential  
Output Common Mode: Adjustable 0 V to 1.2 V  
Power-Down Mode: < 400 μW @ 3.3 V (SPI Controllable)  
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)  
Figure 2. AD9707 Functional Block Diagram (TSSOP Package)  
Self-calibration  
32-Lead LFCSP Pb-Free Package  
28-LEAD TSSOP PACKAGE FEATURES  
Internal 500Load Resistor  
Internal 16kResistor to Set Full Scale Current Output  
Clock Input: Single-Ended  
28-Lead TSSOP Pb-Free Package  
1 Protected by U.S. Patent Numbers 5568145, 5689257, and 5703519  
Rev. PrC  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any  
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.  
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication  
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.326.8703  
www.analog.com  
© 2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
Preliminary Technical Data  
compensated band gap reference have been integrated to  
provide a complete monolithic DAC solution. The digital inputs  
support 1.8 V and 3.3 V CMOS logic families.  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The AD9704/05/06/07 are the fourth generation family in the  
TxDAC series of high performance, CMOS digital-to-analog  
converters (DACs). This pin compatible 8–/10–/12–/14–bit  
resolution family has been optimized for low power operation  
while maintaining excellent dynamic performance. The AD970x  
family is pin compatible with the AD9748/40/42/44 family of  
TxDAC converters and is specifically optimized for the transmit  
signal path of communication systems. All of the devices share  
the same interface, small outline package, and pinout, providing  
an upward or downward component selection path based on  
performance, resolution, and cost. The AD970X offers  
exceptional ac and dc performance while supporting update  
rates up to 175 MSPS.  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
1. Pin Compatible: The AD970x line of TxDACs is pin  
compatible with the AD974x TxDAC line.  
2. Low power: Complete CMOS DAC operates on a single  
supply of 3.6 V down to 1.7 V, consuming 25mW (3.3V)  
and 10mW (1.8 V). The DAC full-scale current can be  
reduced for lower power operation, and sleep and  
power-down modes are provided for low power idle  
periods.  
3. Self-Calibration (foreground) enables true 14-bit INL  
and DNL performance. (LFCSP only)  
4. Data input supports twos complement or straight binary  
data coding.  
5. High speed, single-ended and differential (LFCSP only)  
CMOS clock input supports 175 MSPS conversion rate.  
6. SPI control offers higher level of programmability.  
(LFCSP package only)  
7. Adjustable output common mode from 0 V to 1.2 V  
allows for easy interfacing to other components that  
accept common mode levels greater than 0 V (LFCSP  
only).  
8. On-chip voltage reference: The AD970X includes a 1.0 V  
temperature compensated band gap voltage reference.  
9. Industry-standard 28-lead TSSOP and 32-lead LFCSP  
packages.  
The AD970Xs flexible power supply operating range of 1.7 V to  
3.6 V and low power dissipation makes it well suited for  
portable and low power applications. Its power dissipation can  
be further reduced to 15 mW with a slight degradation in  
performance by lowering the full-scale current output. Also, a  
power-down mode reduces the standby power dissipation to  
approximately 5 mW.  
The AD970X-LFCSP has an optional serial peripheral interface  
(SPI) which provides a higher level of programmability to  
enhance performance of the DAC. An adjustable output  
common mode feature has also been added to the AD970X-  
LFCSP that allows for easy interfacing to other components that  
require common modes greater than 0 V.  
Edge-triggered input latches and a 1.0 V temperature  
Rev. PrC | Page 2 of 32  
Preliminary Technical Data  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
0
1
2
3
4
5
FEATURES ...................................................................................  
32-LEAD LFCSP PACKAGE FEATURES................................  
28-LEAD TSSOP PACKAGE FEATURES ...............................  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS......................................  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION .......................................................  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS ........................................................  
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
7
8
9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
1
1
1
2
2
4
4
6
7
8
1
9
Functional Description.................................................................  
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
6
7
8
9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
2
3
21  
21  
23  
23  
24  
24  
24  
25  
26  
26  
26  
26  
27  
29  
29  
30  
31  
32  
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
Serial Peripheral Interface (LFCSP only) ...............................  
SPI Register Map .......................................................................  
SPI Register Descriptions .........................................................  
Reference Operation .................................................................  
Reference Control Amplifier....................................................  
DAC Transfer Function ............................................................  
Analog Outputs..........................................................................  
Adjustable Output Common Mode (LFCSP only) ...............  
Digital Inputs .............................................................................  
Clock Input.................................................................................  
DAC Timing...............................................................................  
Power Dissipation......................................................................  
6
AD9704/05/06/07–Specifications..................................................  
7
8
9
1
1
1
DC Specifications (3.3 V) ...........................................................  
Dynamic Specifications (3.3V) ..................................................  
Digital Specifications (3.3V) ......................................................  
0
1
2
DC Specifications (1.8V)............................................................  
Dynamic Specifications (1.8V)................................................  
Digital Specifications (1.8V) ....................................................  
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
8
9
0
1
2
3
4
5
10  
11  
12  
12  
12  
13  
17  
18  
1
3
Absolute Maximum Ratings.........................................................  
3
2
Evaluation Board ...........................................................................  
1
4
Thermal Characteristics ...........................................................  
ESD Caution...............................................................................  
3
3
General Description..................................................................  
1
5
3
3
3
4
5
6
Outline Dimensions ......................................................................  
Ordering Guide..............................................................................  
Revision History ............................................................................  
1
1
1
6
7
8
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions..........................  
Definitions of Specifications ........................................................  
AD9707–Typical Performance Characteristics .........................  
Rev. PrC | Page 3 of 32  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD9704/05/06/07–SPECIFICATIONS  
DC SPECIFICATIONS (3.3 V)  
(TMIN to TMAX, AVDD = 3.3 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, CLKVDD = 3.3 V, IOUTFS = 2 mA, unless otherwise noted.)  
Table 1.  
AD9707  
AD9706  
AD9705  
Min Typ Max  
AD9704  
Min Typ Max  
14  
Parameter  
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max  
Unit  
RESOLUTION  
Bits  
DC ACCURACY1  
0
F
Integral Nonlinearity (INL) Pre-  
calibration  
3
0.5  
0.12  
0.04  
0.07  
0.03  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
Integral Nonlinearity (INL) Post-  
1
F
0.8  
1.5  
0.7  
0.25  
0.25  
0.13  
calibration2  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) Pre-  
calibration  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)  
Post-calibration2  
ANALOG OUTPUT  
Offset Error  
Gain Error (Without Internal  
Reference)  
-0.02  
+0.02 -0.02  
+0.02 -0.02  
+0.02 -0.02  
+0.02 % of FSR  
% of FSR  
Gain Error (With Internal  
Reference)  
-0.8 -0.2 +0.2 -0.8 -0.2 +0.2  
-0.8 -0.2 +0.2  
-0.8 -0.2 +0.2  
% of FSR  
Full-Scale Output Current3  
2
F
1
2
5
1
2
5
1
2
5
1
2
5
mA  
V
MΩ  
pF  
Output Compliance Range  
Output Resistance  
-1  
+1.25 -1  
+1.25 -1  
+1.25 -1  
+1.25  
200  
5
200  
5
200  
5
200  
5
Output Capacitance  
REFERENCE OUTPUT  
Reference Voltage  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
100  
1.0  
100  
V
nA  
Reference Output Current4  
3
F
100  
100  
REFERENCE INPUT  
Input Compliance Range  
0.1  
1.25 0.1  
1.25  
0.1  
1.25  
0.1  
1.25  
V
Reference Input Resistance (Ext.  
Reference)  
1
1
1
1
MΩ  
Small Signal Bandwidth  
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS  
Offset Drift  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
MHz  
0
0
0
0
ppm of  
FSR/°C  
Gain Drift (Without Internal  
Reference)  
Gain Drift (With Internal  
Reference)  
Reference Voltage Drift  
POWER SUPPLY  
Supply Voltages  
AVDD  
DVDD  
CLKVDD  
Analog Supply Current (IAVDD  
Digital Supply Current (IDVDD  
TBD  
70  
80  
TBD  
70  
80  
TBD  
70  
80  
TBD  
70  
80  
ppm of  
FSR/°C  
ppm of  
FSR/°C  
ppm/°C  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
4.5  
1.1  
1.7  
0.4  
20  
3.6  
3.6  
3.6  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
4.5  
1.1  
1.7  
0.4  
20  
3.6  
3.6  
3.6  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
4.5  
1.1  
1.7  
0.4  
20  
3.6  
3.6  
3.6  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
4.5  
1.1  
1.7  
0.4  
20  
3.6  
3.6  
3.6  
V
V
V
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
μA  
)
5
)
4
F
Clock Supply Current (ICLKVDD  
Supply Current Sleep Mode (IAVDD  
Supply Current Power-Down  
Mode  
)
)
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
Rev. PrC | Page 4 of 32  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
Power Dissipation5  
Power Dissipation6  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio—  
AVDD7  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio—  
DVDD7  
7
4
24  
46  
24  
46  
24  
46  
24  
46  
mW  
mW  
% of  
5
F
-1  
+1  
-1  
+1  
+0.04 -0.04  
+85 -40  
-1  
+1  
+0.04 -0.04  
+85 -40  
-1  
+1  
6
F
FSR/V  
-0.04  
-40  
+0.04 -0.04  
+85 -40  
+0.04 % of  
FSR/V  
7
5
OPERATING RANGE  
+85  
°C  
1 Measured at IOUTA, driving a virtual ground.  
2 Calibration offered in LFCSP package only.  
3 Nominal full-scale current, IOUTFS, is 32 times the IREF current.  
4 An external buffer amplifier with input bias current <100 nA should be used to drive any external load.  
5 Measured at fCLOCK = 25 MSPS and fOUT = 2.5 MHz.  
6 Measured at fCLOCK = 175 MSPS and fOUT = 20 MHz.  
7
5% power supply variation.  
Rev. PrC | Page 5 of 32  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
Preliminary Technical Data  
DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS (3.3V)  
(TMIN to TMAX , AVDD = 3.3 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, CLKVDD = 3.3 V, IOUTFS = 2 mA, differential transformer coupled output, 500 Ω terminated,  
unless otherwise noted.)  
Table 2  
AD9707  
AD9706  
AD9705  
AD9704  
Parameter  
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Maximum Output Update Rate (fCLOCK  
)
175  
175  
175  
175  
MSPS  
ns  
ns  
pV-s  
ns  
ns  
Output Settling Time (tST) (to 0.1%)1  
7
F
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
45  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
Output Propagation Delay (tPD  
)
Glitch Impulse  
Output Rise Time (10% to 90%)1  
Output Fall Time (10% to 90%)1  
7
6
7
7
Output Noise (IOUTFS = 2 mA)  
AC LINEARITY  
pA/√Hz  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range to  
Nyquist  
fCLOCK = 10 MSPS; fOUT = 1.00 MHz  
fCLOCK = 25 MSPS; fOUT = 1.00 MHz  
fCLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 5.00 MHz  
fCLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 10 MHz  
fCLOCK = 125 MSPS; fOUT = 15 MHz  
fCLOCK = 125 MSPS; fOUT = 25 MHz  
fCLOCK = 175 MSPS; fOUT = 20 MHz  
fCLOCK = 175 MSPS; fOUT = 40 MHz  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
82  
80  
80  
80  
80  
79  
78  
75  
79  
79  
91  
82  
82  
82  
77  
75  
80  
80  
88  
79  
79  
77  
76  
76  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
fCLOCK = 25 MSPS; fOUT = 1.00 MHz  
fCLOCK = 50 MSPS; fOUT = 2.00 MHz  
fCLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 2.00 MHz  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
-89  
-85  
-85  
-87  
-78  
-79  
-78  
-78  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
fCLOCK = 125 MSPS; fOUT = 2.00 MHz  
Noise Spectral Density  
fCLOCK = 175 MSPS; fOUT = 41.7 MHz;  
IOUTFS = 5 mA  
fCLOCK = 175 MSPS; fOUT = 41.7 MHz;  
IOUTFS = 2 mA  
fCLOCK = 175 MSPS; fOUT = 41.7 MHz;  
IOUTFS = 1 mA  
-164.1  
-168.3  
-169.8  
-163.7  
-167.7  
-169.8  
-157.4  
-167.5  
-169.7  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
dBm/Hz  
dBm/Hz  
dBm/Hz  
Multitone Power Ratio (8 Tones at 400 kHz  
Spacing)  
fCLOCK = 78 MSPS; fOUT = 15.0 MHz to  
18.2 MHz  
0 dBFS Output  
- 6 Dbfs Output  
-12 dBFS Output  
-18 dBFS Output  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
1 Measured single-ended into 500 Ω•load.  
Rev. PrC | Page 6 of 32  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS (3.3V)  
(TMIN to TMAX , AVDD = 3.3 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, CLKVDD = 3.3 V, IOUTFS = 2 mA, unless otherwise noted.)  
Table 3  
AD9707  
Typ  
AD9706  
Typ  
AD9705  
Typ  
AD9704  
Typ  
Parameter  
Min  
2.1  
Max  
Min  
2.1  
Max  
Min  
2.1  
Max  
Min  
2.1  
Max  
Unit  
DIGITAL INPUTS1  
8
F
Logic 1 Voltage  
Logic 0 Voltage  
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
V
V
0.9  
0.9  
0.9  
0.9  
Logic 1 Current  
Logic 0 Current  
Input Capacitance  
Input Setup Time (tS)  
Input Hold Time (tH)  
Latch Pulsewidth (tLPW  
-10  
+10  
+10  
-10  
+10  
+10  
-10  
+10  
+10  
-10  
+10  
+10  
μA  
μA  
pF  
ns  
ns  
ns  
5
5
5
5
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
)
CLK INPUTS2  
9
F
Input Voltage Range  
Common-Mode Voltage  
Differential Voltage  
0
0.75  
0.5  
3
2.25  
0
0.75  
0.5  
3
2.25  
0
0.75  
0.5  
3
2.25  
0
0.75  
0.5  
3
2.25  
V
V
V
1.5  
1.5  
1.5  
1.5  
1.5  
1.5  
1.5  
1.5  
1 Includes CLOCK pin on TSSOP packages and CLK+ pin on LFCSP package in single-ended clock input mode.  
2 Applicable to CLK+ and CLK– inputs when configured for differential clock input mode.  
Rev. PrC | Page 7 of 32  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
Preliminary Technical Data  
DC SPECIFICATIONS (1.8V)  
(TMIN to TMAX, AVDD = 1.8 V, DVDD = 1.8 V, CLKVDD = 1.8 V, IOUTFS = 1 mA, unless otherwise noted.)  
Table 4.  
AD9707  
AD9706  
AD9705  
Min Typ Max  
AD9704  
Min Typ Max  
14  
Parameter  
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max  
Unit  
RESOLUTION  
Bits  
DC ACCURACY1  
1
F
Integral Nonlinearity (INL) Pre-  
calibration  
3
0.5  
0.1  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
Integral Nonlinearity (INL) Post-  
2
F
0.8  
1.5  
0.7  
0.3  
0.05  
0.07  
0.03  
calibration2  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) Pre-  
calibration  
0.3  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)  
0.13  
Post-calibration2  
7
8
ANALOG OUTPUT  
Offset Error  
Gain Error (Without Internal  
Reference)  
-0.02  
+0.02 -0.02  
+0.02 -0.02  
+0.02 -0.02  
+0.02 % of FSR  
% of FSR  
Gain Error (With Internal  
Reference)  
-0.8 -0.2 +0.2 -0.8 -0.2 +0.2  
-0.8 -0.2 +0.2  
-0.8 -0.2 +0.2  
% of FSR  
Full-Scale Output Current3  
3
F
1
2
5
1
2
5
1
2
5
1
2
5
mA  
V
MΩ  
pF  
Output Compliance Range  
Output Resistance  
-1  
+1.25 -1  
+1.25 -1  
+1.25 -1  
+1.25  
200  
5
200  
5
200  
5
200  
5
Output Capacitance  
REFERENCE OUTPUT  
Reference Voltage  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
100  
1.0  
100  
V
nA  
Reference Output Current4  
4
F
100  
100  
REFERENCE INPUT  
Input Compliance Range  
0.1  
1.25 0.1  
1.25  
0.1  
1.25  
0.1  
1.25  
V
Reference Input Resistance (Ext.  
Reference)  
1
1
1
1
MΩ  
Small Signal Bandwidth  
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS  
Offset Drift  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
MHz  
0
0
0
0
ppm of  
FSR/°C  
Gain Drift (Without Internal  
Reference)  
Gain Drift (With Internal  
Reference)  
Reference Voltage Drift  
POWER SUPPLY  
Supply Voltages  
AVDD  
DVDD  
CLKVDD  
Analog Supply Current (IAVDD  
Digital Supply Current (IDVDD  
TBD  
70  
80  
TBD  
70  
80  
TBD  
70  
80  
TBD  
70  
80  
ppm of  
FSR/°C  
ppm of  
FSR/°C  
ppm/°C  
1.7  
1.7  
1.7  
1.8  
1.8  
1.8  
3.1  
0.5  
0.7  
TBD 1.7  
TBD 1.7  
TBD 1.7  
1.8  
1.8  
1.8  
3.1  
0.5  
0.7  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
1.7  
1.7  
1.7  
1.8  
1.8  
1.8  
3.1  
0.5  
0.7  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
1.7  
1.7  
1.7  
1.8  
1.8  
1.8  
3.1  
0.5  
0.7  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
V
V
V
mA  
mA  
mA  
)
5
)
5
F
Clock Supply Current (ICLKVDD  
)
1 Measured at IOUTA, driving a virtual ground.  
2 Calibration offered in LFCSP package only.  
3 Nominal full-scale current, IOUTFS, is 32 times the IREF current.  
4 An external buffer amplifier with input bias current <100 nA should be used to drive any external load.  
5 Measured at fCLOCK = 25 MSPS and fOUT = 2.5 MHz.  
Rev. PrC | Page 8 of 32  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
Supply Current Sleep Mode (IAVDD  
)
0.3  
18  
0.3  
18  
0.3  
18  
0.3  
18  
mA  
Supply Current Power-Down  
Mode  
μA  
Power Dissipation5  
7
9
8
8
8
8
mW  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio—  
AVDD6  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio—  
DVDD6  
-1  
+1  
-1  
+1  
+0.04 -0.04  
+85 -40  
-1  
+1  
+0.04 -0.04  
+85 -40  
-1  
+1  
% of  
FSR/V  
6
F
-0.04  
-40  
+0.04 -0.04  
+85 -40  
+0.04 % of  
FSR/V  
8
0
OPERATING RANGE  
+85  
°C  
6
5% power supply variation.  
Rev. PrC | Page 9 of 32  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
Preliminary Technical Data  
DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS (1.8V)  
(TMIN to TMAX , AVDD = 1.8 V, DVDD = 1.8 V, CLKVDD = 1.8 V, IOUTFS = 1 mA, differential transformer coupled output, 500 Ω doubly  
terminated, unless otherwise noted.)  
Table 5  
AD9707  
AD9706  
AD9705  
AD9704  
Parameter  
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Maximum Output Update Rate (fCLOCK  
)
80  
80  
80  
80  
MSPS  
ns  
ns  
pV-s  
ns  
ns  
Output Settling Time (tST) (to 0.1%) 1  
1
0
F
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
45  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
Output Propagation Delay (tPD  
)
Glitch Impulse  
Output Rise Time (10% to 90%)1  
Output Fall Time (10% to 90%)1  
8
1
8
2
Output Noise (IOUTFS = 2 mA)2  
pA/√Hz  
AC LINEARITY  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range to  
Nyquist  
fCLOCK = 10 MSPS; fOUT = 1.00 MHz  
fCLOCK = 25 MSPS; fOUT = 1.00 MHz  
fCLOCK = 25 MSPS; fOUT = 5 MHz  
fCLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 10 MHz  
fCLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 15 MHz  
fCLOCK = 80 MSPS; fOUT = 15 MHz  
fCLOCK = 80 MSPS; fOUT = 30 MHz  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
79  
78  
77  
76  
73  
71  
63  
84  
83  
89  
83  
79  
76  
63  
81  
78  
81  
79  
72  
76  
64  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
fCLOCK = 10 MSPS; fOUT = 1.00 MHz  
fCLOCK = 25 MSPS; fOUT = 2.00 MHz  
fCLOCK = 45 MSPS; fOUT = 2.00 MHz  
fCLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 2.00 MHz  
Noise Spectral Density  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
-83  
-87  
-86  
-86  
-78  
-82  
-80  
-81  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
fCLOCK = 80 MSPS; fOUT = 30 MHz; IOUTFS  
2 mA  
fCLOCK = 80 MSPS; fOUT = 30 MHz; IOUTFS  
1 mA  
=
=
-167.4  
-170.1  
-166.0  
-169.6  
-161.2  
-166.2  
TBD  
TBD  
dBm/Hz  
dBm/Hz  
Multitone Power Ratio (8 Tones at 400 kHz  
Spacing)  
fCLOCK = 40 MSPS; fOUT = 10 MHz to 13.2  
MHz  
0 dBFS Output  
- 6 Dbfs Output  
-12 dBFS Output  
-18 dBFS Output  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
1 Measured single-ended into 500 Ω•load.  
Rev. PrC | Page 10 of 32  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS (1.8V)  
(TMIN to TMAX , AVDD = 1.8 V, DVDD = 1.8 V, CLKVDD = 1.8 V, IOUTFS = 1 mA, unless otherwise noted.)  
Table 6  
AD9707  
Typ  
AD9706  
Typ  
AD9705  
Typ  
AD9704  
Typ  
Parameter  
Min  
1.2  
Max  
Min  
1.2  
Max  
Min  
1.2  
Max  
Min  
1.2  
Max  
Unit  
DIGITAL INPUTS 1  
11  
F
Logic 1 Voltage  
Logic 0 Voltage  
1.8  
0
1.8  
0
1.8  
0
1.8  
0
V
V
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
Logic 1 Current  
Logic 0 Current  
Input Capacitance  
Input Setup Time (tS)  
Input Hold Time (tH)  
Latch Pulsewidth (tLPW  
-10  
+10  
+10  
-10  
+10  
+10  
-10  
+10  
+10  
-10  
+10  
+10  
μA  
μA  
pF  
ns  
ns  
ns  
5
5
5
5
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
)
CLK INPUTS 2  
12  
F
Input Voltage Range  
Common-Mode Voltage  
Differential Voltage  
0
0.4  
0.5  
1.8  
1.3  
0
0.4  
0.5  
1.8  
1.3  
0
0.4  
0.5  
1.8  
1.3  
0
0.4  
0.5  
1.8  
1.3  
V
V
V
0.9  
1.5  
0.9  
1.5  
0.9  
1.5  
0.9  
1.5  
1 Includes CLOCK pin on TSSOP packages and CLK+ pin on LFCSP package in single-ended clock input mode.  
2 Applicable to CLK+ and CLK– inputs when configured for differential clock input mode.  
Figure 3. Timing Diagram  
Rev. PrC | Page 11 of 32  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS1  
7
F
Table 7.  
Thermal Resistance  
28-Lead TSSOP  
With  
Parameter  
Respect to Min  
Max  
Unit  
θ
JA = 67.7°C/W  
32-Lead LFCSP  
JA = 32.5°C/W  
AVDD  
ACOM  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-3.9  
-3.9  
-3.9  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-1.0  
-0.3  
-0.3  
+3.9  
V
V
DVDD  
DCOM  
+3.9  
θ
CLKVDD  
CLKCOM  
DCOM  
+3.9  
V
ACOM  
+0.3  
V
1 Thermal impedance measurements were taken on a 4-layer board in still air,  
in accordance with EIA/JESD51-7.  
ACOM  
CLKCOM  
CLKCOM  
DVDD  
+0.3  
V
DCOM  
+0.3  
V
AVDD  
+3.9  
V
AVDD  
CLKVDD  
CLKVDD  
DCOM  
+3.9  
V
DVDD  
+3.9  
V
CLOCK, SLEEP  
Digital Inputs, MODE  
IOUTA, IOUTB  
REFIO, REFLO, FS ADJ  
CLK+, CLK–, CMODE  
Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
Lead Temperature (10 sec)  
DVDD+0.3  
DVDD+0.3  
AVDD+0.3  
AVDD+0.3  
CLKVDD+0.3  
150  
V
DCOM  
V
ACOM  
V
ACOM  
V
CLKCOM  
V
°C  
°C  
°C  
-65  
+150  
300  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum ratings for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
ESD CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the  
human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features  
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy  
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance  
degradation or loss of functionality.  
Rev. PrC | Page 12 of 32  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
28-Lead TSSOP  
32-Lead LFCSP  
Figure 4. AD9707 Pin Configurations (TSSOP and LFCSP packages)  
Table 8. AD9707 Pin Function Descriptions  
TSSOP  
Pin No.  
LFCSP  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
Description  
1
27  
DB13  
Most Significant Data Bit (MSB).  
Data Bits 12–1.  
2–13  
28–32, 1, 2, DB12–DB1  
4–8  
14  
15  
9
DB0  
Least Significant Data Bit (LSB).  
25  
SLEEP / CSB  
Power-Down Control Input. Active high. Contains active pull-down circuit; it may be left unterminated if not  
used. Must be driven low during SPI operation.  
16  
17  
N/A  
23  
REFLO  
REFIO  
Reference Ground when Internal 1.0 V Reference Used. Connect to AVDD to disable internal reference.  
Reference Input/Output. Serves as reference input when internal reference disabled. Serves as 1.0 V reference  
output when internal reference activated. Requires 0.1 ꢀF capacitor to ACOM when internal reference  
activated.  
18  
19  
24  
FS ADJ  
RSET  
Full-Scale Current Output Adjust.  
N/A  
Internal 16K Resistor. Connect to pin 18 (FSADJ) to set 2 mA Full-Scale Output Current; it may be left floating  
if not used. Refer to page 21 for details.  
20  
22  
20  
21  
N/A  
18  
19  
17  
ACOM  
IOUTB  
IOUTA  
RLOAD  
AVDD  
OTCM  
Analog Common.  
21  
Complementary DAC Current Output. Full-scale current when all data bits are 0s.  
DAC Current Output. Full-scale current when all data bits are 1s.  
Internal 500Ω Termination Resistor. Refer to page 21 for details.  
Analog Supply Voltage (1.7 V – 3.6 V).  
22  
23  
24  
N/A  
N/A  
Adjustable Output Common Mode. Refer to page 21 for details.  
PIN / SPI/RESET Selects SPI mode or Pin mode operation. Active low for SPI operation. Active high for non-SPI operation.  
Pulse high to reset SPI registers to default values.  
25  
16  
15  
MODE / SDIO  
Selects Input Data Format. Connect to DCOM for straight binary, DVDD for twos complement. When SPI is  
enabled (LFCSP package only), this pin acts as SPI data input / output.  
N/A  
CMODE / SCLK  
Clock Mode Selection. Connect to CLKCOM for single-ended clock receiver (drive CLK+ and float CLK–).  
Connect to CLKVDD for differential receiver. When SPI is enabled, SPI data clock input.  
26  
10, 26  
3
DCOM  
DVDD  
CLOCK  
CLK+  
Digital Common.  
27  
Digital Supply Voltage (1.7 V – 3.6 V)  
Clock Input. Data latched on positive edge of clock.  
Differential Clock Input.  
28  
N/A  
12  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
13  
CLK–  
Differential Clock Input.  
11  
CLKVDD  
CLKCOM  
Clock Supply Voltage (1.7 V – 3.6 V).  
Clock Common.  
14  
Rev. PrC | Page 13 of 32  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
Preliminary Technical Data  
28-Lead TSSOP  
32-Lead LFCSP  
1
28  
(MSB) DB11  
DB10  
DB9  
CLOCK  
DVDD  
2
3
27  
26  
DCOM  
MODE  
AVDD  
4
5
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
DB8  
DB7  
AD9706  
DB5 1  
DB4 2  
24 FS ADJ  
23 REFIO  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
6
DB6  
RLOAD  
IOUTA  
IOUTB  
ACOM  
RSET  
TOP VIEW  
7
DB5  
DVDD 3  
DB3 4  
DB2 5  
22 ACOM  
21 IOUTA  
20 IOUTB  
(Not to Scale)  
AD9706  
TOP VIEW  
8
DB4  
9
19 OTCM  
DB3  
DB1 6  
(Not to Scale)  
(LSB) DB0 7  
NC 8  
18 AVDD  
17 PIN (SPI/RESET)  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
DB2  
DB1  
FS ADJ  
REFIO  
REFLO  
SLEEP  
(LSB) DB0  
NC  
NC  
Figure 5. AD9706 Pin Configurations (TSSOP and LFCSP packages)  
Table 9. AD9706 Pin Function Descriptions  
TSSOP  
Pin No.  
LFCSP  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
Description  
1
27  
DB11  
Most Significant Data Bit (MSB).  
Data Bits 10–1.  
2–11  
28–32, 1, 2, DB10–DB1  
4–6  
12  
7
DB0  
Least Significant Data Bit (LSB).  
No Connection  
13, 14  
15  
8, 9  
25  
NC  
SLEEP / CSB  
Power-Down Control Input. Active high. Contains active pull-down circuit; it may be left unterminated if not  
used. Must be driven low during SPI operation.  
16  
17  
N/A  
23  
REFLO  
REFIO  
Reference Ground when Internal 1.0 V Reference Used. Connect to AVDD to disable internal reference.  
Reference Input/Output. Serves as reference input when internal reference disabled. Serves as 1.0 V reference  
output when internal reference activated. Requires 0.1 ꢀF capacitor to ACOM when internal reference  
activated.  
18  
19  
24  
FS ADJ  
RSET  
Full-Scale Current Output Adjust.  
N/A  
Internal 16K Resistor. Connect to pin 18 (FSADJ) to set 2 mA Full-Scale Output Current; it may be left floating  
if not used. Refer to page 21 for details.  
20  
22  
20  
21  
N/A  
18  
19  
17  
ACOM  
IOUTB  
IOUTA  
RLOAD  
AVDD  
OTCM  
Analog Common.  
21  
Complementary DAC Current Output. Full-scale current when all data bits are 0s.  
DAC Current Output. Full-scale current when all data bits are 1s.  
Internal 500Ω Termination Resistor. Refer to page 21 for details.  
Analog Supply Voltage (1.7 V – 3.6 V).  
22  
23  
24  
N/A  
N/A  
Adjustable Output Common Mode. Refer to page 21 for details.  
PIN / SPI/RESET Selects SPI mode or Pin mode operation. Active low for SPI operation. Active high for non-SPI operation.  
Pulse high to reset SPI registers to default values.  
25  
16  
15  
MODE / SDIO  
Selects Input Data Format. Connect to DCOM for straight binary, DVDD for twos complement. When SPI is  
enabled (LFCSP package only), this pin acts as SPI data input / output.  
N/A  
CMODE / SCLK  
Clock Mode Selection. Connect to CLKCOM for single-ended clock receiver (drive CLK+ and float CLK–).  
Connect to CLKVDD for differential receiver. When SPI is enabled, SPI data clock input.  
26  
10, 26  
3
DCOM  
DVDD  
CLOCK  
CLK+  
Digital Common.  
27  
Digital Supply Voltage (1.7 V – 3.6 V)  
Clock Input. Data latched on positive edge of clock.  
Differential Clock Input.  
28  
N/A  
12  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
13  
CLK–  
Differential Clock Input.  
11  
CLKVDD  
CLKCOM  
Clock Supply Voltage (1.7 V – 3.6 V).  
Clock Common.  
14  
Rev. PrC | Page 14 of 32  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
28-Lead TSSOP  
32-Lead LFCSP  
1
28  
(MSB) DB9  
DB8  
CLOCK  
DVDD  
2
3
27  
26  
DB7  
DCOM  
MODE  
AVDD  
4
5
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
DB6  
DB5  
AD9705  
DB3 1  
DB2 2  
24 FS ADJ  
23 REFIO  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
6
DB4  
RLOAD  
IOUTA  
IOUTB  
ACOM  
RSET  
TOP VIEW  
7
DB3  
DVDD 3  
DB1 4  
(LSB) DB0 5  
NC 6  
22 ACOM  
21 IOUTA  
20 IOUTB  
19 OTCM  
(Not to Scale)  
AD9705  
8
DB2  
TOP VIEW  
9
DB1  
(Not to Scale)  
NC 7  
18 AVDD  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
(LSB) DB0  
NC  
17 PIN (SPI/RESET)  
NC 8  
FS ADJ  
REFIO  
REFLO  
SLEEP  
NC  
NC  
NC  
Figure 6. AD9705 Pin Configurations (TSSOP and LFCSP packages)  
Table 10. AD9705 Pin Function Descriptions  
TSSOP  
Pin No.  
1
2–9  
10  
LFCSP  
Pin No.  
27  
Mnemonic  
DB9  
Description  
Most Significant Data Bit (MSB).  
Data Bits 8–1.  
Least Significant Data Bit (LSB).  
No Connection  
28–32, 1–4  
DB8–DB1  
DB0  
5
11–14  
15  
6–9  
25  
NC  
SLEEP / CSB  
Power-Down Control Input. Active high. Contains active pull-down circuit; it may be left unterminated if not  
used. Must be driven low during SPI operation.  
16  
17  
N/A  
23  
REFLO  
REFIO  
Reference Ground when Internal 1.0 V Reference Used. Connect to AVDD to disable internal reference.  
Reference Input/Output. Serves as reference input when internal reference disabled. Serves as 1.0 V reference  
output when internal reference activated. Requires 0.1 ꢀF capacitor to ACOM when internal reference  
activated.  
18  
19  
24  
FS ADJ  
RSET  
Full-Scale Current Output Adjust.  
N/A  
Internal 16K Resistor. Connect to pin 18 (FSADJ) to set 2 mA Full-Scale Output Current; it may be left floating  
if not used. Refer to page 21 for details.  
20  
22  
20  
21  
N/A  
18  
19  
17  
ACOM  
IOUTB  
IOUTA  
RLOAD  
AVDD  
OTCM  
Analog Common.  
21  
Complementary DAC Current Output. Full-scale current when all data bits are 0s.  
DAC Current Output. Full-scale current when all data bits are 1s.  
Internal 500Ω Termination Resistor. Refer to page 21 for details.  
Analog Supply Voltage (1.7 V – 3.6 V).  
22  
23  
24  
N/A  
N/A  
Adjustable Output Common Mode. Refer to page 21 for details.  
PIN / SPI/RESET Selects SPI mode or Pin mode operation. Active low for SPI operation. Active high for non-SPI operation.  
Pulse high to reset SPI registers to default values.  
25  
16  
15  
MODE / SDIO  
Selects Input Data Format. Connect to DCOM for straight binary, DVDD for twos complement. When SPI is  
enabled (LFCSP package only), this pin acts as SPI data input / output.  
N/A  
CMODE / SCLK  
Clock Mode Selection. Connect to CLKCOM for single-ended clock receiver (drive CLK+ and float CLK–).  
Connect to CLKVDD for differential receiver. When SPI is enabled, SPI data clock input.  
26  
10, 26  
3
DCOM  
DVDD  
CLOCK  
CLK+  
Digital Common.  
27  
Digital Supply Voltage (1.7 V – 3.6 V)  
Clock Input. Data latched on positive edge of clock.  
Differential Clock Input.  
28  
N/A  
12  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
13  
CLK–  
Differential Clock Input.  
11  
CLKVDD  
CLKCOM  
Clock Supply Voltage (1.7 V – 3.6 V).  
Clock Common.  
14  
Rev. PrC | Page 15 of 32  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
Preliminary Technical Data  
28-Lead TSSOP  
32-Lead LFCSP  
1
28  
(MSB) DB7  
DB6  
DB5  
DB4  
DB3  
DB2  
DB1  
(LSB) DB0  
NC  
CLOCK  
DVDD  
2
3
27  
26  
DCOM  
MODE  
AVDD  
4
5
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
AD9704  
DB1 1  
(LSB) DB0 2  
DVDD 3  
NC 4  
24 FS ADJ  
23 REFIO  
22 ACOM  
21 IOUTA  
20 IOUTB  
PIN 1  
6
RLOAD  
IOUTA  
IOUTB  
ACOM  
RSET  
INDICATOR  
TOP VIEW  
7
(Not to Scale)  
AD9704  
TOP VIEW  
8
NC 5  
9
19 OTCM  
NC 6  
(Not to Scale)  
NC 7  
18 AVDD  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
NC  
17 PIN (SPI/RESET)  
NC 8  
NC  
FS ADJ  
REFIO  
REFLO  
SLEEP  
NC  
NC  
NC  
Figure 7. AD9704 Pin Configurations (TSSOP and LFCSP packages)  
Table 11. AD9704 Pin Function Descriptions  
TSSOP  
Pin No.  
1
2–7  
8
LFCSP  
Pin No.  
27  
Mnemonic  
DB7  
DB6–DB1  
DB0  
Description  
Most Significant Data Bit (MSB).  
Data Bits 6–1.  
28–32, 1  
2
Least Significant Data Bit (LSB).  
No Connection  
9–14  
15  
4–9  
25  
NC  
SLEEP / CSB  
Power-Down Control Input. Active high. Contains active pull-down circuit; it may be left unterminated if not  
used. Must be driven low during SPI operation.  
16  
17  
N/A  
23  
REFLO  
REFIO  
Reference Ground when Internal 1.0 V Reference Used. Connect to AVDD to disable internal reference.  
Reference Input/Output. Serves as reference input when internal reference disabled. Serves as 1.0 V reference  
output when internal reference activated. Requires 0.1 ꢀF capacitor to ACOM when internal reference  
activated.  
18  
19  
24  
FS ADJ  
RSET  
Full-Scale Current Output Adjust.  
N/A  
Internal 16K Resistor. Connect to pin 18 (FSADJ) to set 2 mA Full-Scale Output Current; it may be left floating  
if not used. Refer to page 21 for details.  
20  
22  
20  
21  
N/A  
18  
19  
17  
ACOM  
IOUTB  
IOUTA  
RLOAD  
AVDD  
OTCM  
Analog Common.  
21  
Complementary DAC Current Output. Full-scale current when all data bits are 0s.  
DAC Current Output. Full-scale current when all data bits are 1s.  
Internal 500Ω Termination Resistor. Refer to page 21 for details.  
Analog Supply Voltage (1.7 V – 3.6 V).  
22  
23  
24  
N/A  
N/A  
Adjustable Output Common Mode. Refer to page 21 for details.  
PIN / SPI/RESET Selects SPI mode or Pin mode operation. Active low for SPI operation. Active high for non-SPI operation.  
Pulse high to reset SPI registers to default values.  
25  
16  
15  
MODE / SDIO  
Selects Input Data Format. Connect to DCOM for straight binary, DVDD for twos complement. When SPI is  
enabled (LFCSP package only), this pin acts as SPI data input / output.  
N/A  
CMODE / SCLK  
Clock Mode Selection. Connect to CLKCOM for single-ended clock receiver (drive CLK+ and float CLK–).  
Connect to CLKVDD for differential receiver. When SPI is enabled, SPI data clock input.  
26  
10, 26  
3
DCOM  
DVDD  
CLOCK  
CLK+  
Digital Common.  
27  
Digital Supply Voltage (1.7 V – 3.6 V)  
Clock Input. Data latched on positive edge of clock.  
Differential Clock Input.  
28  
N/A  
12  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
13  
CLK–  
Differential Clock Input.  
11  
CLKVDD  
CLKCOM  
Clock Supply Voltage (1.7 V – 3.6 V).  
Clock Common.  
14  
Rev. PrC | Page 16 of 32  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
DEFINITIONS OF SPECIFICATIONS  
range (FSR) per °C. For reference drift, the drift is reported in  
ppm per °C.  
Linearity Error (Also Called Integral Nonlinearity or INL)  
Linearity error is defined as the maximum deviation of the  
actual analog output from the ideal output, determined by a  
straight line drawn from zero to full scale.  
Power Supply Rejection  
The maximum change in the full-scale output as the supplies  
are varied from nominal to minimum and maximum specified  
voltages.  
Differential Nonlinearity (or DNL)  
DNL is the measure of the variation in analog value, normalized  
to full scale, associated with a 1 LSB change in digital input  
code.  
Settling Time  
The time required for the output to reach and remain within a  
specified error band about its final value, measured from the  
start of the output transition.  
Monotonicity  
A D/A converter is monotonic if the output either increases or  
remains constant as the digital input increases.  
Glitch Impulse  
Asymmetrical switching times in a DAC give rise to undesired  
output transients that are quantified by a glitch impulse. It is  
specified as the net area of the glitch in pV-s.  
Offset Error  
The deviation of the output current from the ideal of zero is  
called the offset error. For IOUTA, 0 mA output is expected  
when the inputs are all 0s. For IOUTB, 0 mA output is expected  
when all inputs are set to 1s.  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range  
The difference, in dB, between the rms amplitude of the output  
signal and the peak spurious signal over the specified  
bandwidth.  
Gain Error  
The difference between the actual and ideal output span. The  
actual span is determined by the output when all inputs are set  
to 1s minus the output when all inputs are set to 0s.  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
THD is the ratio of the rms sum of the first six harmonic  
components to the rms value of the measured input signal. It is  
expressed as a percentage or in decibels (dB).  
Output Compliance Range  
The range of allowable voltage at the output of a current output  
DAC. Operation beyond the maximum compliance limits may  
cause either output stage saturation or breakdown, resulting in  
nonlinear performance.  
Multitone Power Ratio  
The spurious-free dynamic range containing multiple carrier  
tones of equal amplitude. It is measured as the difference  
between the rms amplitude of a carrier tone to the peak  
spurious signal in the region of a removed tone.  
Temperature Drift  
Temperature drift is specified as the maximum change from the  
ambient (25°C) value to the value at either TMIN or TMAX. For  
offset and gain drift, the drift is reported in ppm of full-scale  
Figure 8. Basic AC Characterization Test Set-Up (LFCSP Package)  
Rev. PrC | Page 17 of 32  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD9707–TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
TBD  
Figure 9. SFDR vs. fOUT  
TBD  
TBD  
Figure 13. SFDR vs. fOUT and IOUTFS @ 65 MSPS  
TBD  
Figure 10. SFDR vs. fOUT @ 25 MSPS  
Figure 14. Single-Tone SFDR vs. AOUT @ fOUT=fCLOCK/11  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
0dBFS  
TBD  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
fOUT - MHz  
Figure 15. Single-Tone SFDR vs. AOUT @ fOUT=fCLOCK/5  
Figure 11. SFDR vs. fOUT @ 65 MSPS  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
0dBFS  
-6dBFS  
TBD  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
fOUT - MHz  
Figure 16. SNR vs. fCLOCK and IOUTFS @ fOUT=5 MHz and 0 dBFS  
Figure 12. SFDR vs. fOUT @ 175 MSPS  
Rev. PrC | Page 18 of 32  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
TBD  
TBD  
Figure 21. Single-Tone SFDR  
TBD  
Figure 17. Dual-Tone IMD vs. AOUT @ fOUT=fCLOCK/7  
TBD  
Figure 18. Typical INL  
Figure 22. Dual-Tone SFDR  
TBD  
Figure 19. Typical DNL  
TBD  
TBD  
Figure 23. Four-Tone SFDR  
Figure 20. SFDR vs. Temperature @ 125 MSPS  
Rev. PrC | Page 19 of 32  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
Preliminary Technical Data  
Figure 24. Simplified Block Diagram (LFCSP Package)  
Rev. PrC | Page 20 of 32  
Preliminary Technical Data  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
including both the Motorola SPI® and Intel® SSR protocols. The  
interface allows read/write access to all registers that configure  
the AD970X. Single or multiple byte transfers are supported, as  
well as MSB first or LSB first transfer formats. The AD970Xs  
serial interface port is configured as a single pin I/O.  
8
3
Figure 24 shows a simplified block diagram of the AD970X.  
The AD970X consists of a DAC, digital control logic, and full-  
scale output current control. The DAC contains a PMOS  
current source array capable of providing a nominal full-scale  
current (IOUTFS) of 2 mA and a maximum of 5 mA. The array is  
divided into 31 equal currents that make up the five most  
significant bits (MSBs). The next four bits, or middle bits,  
consist of 15 equal current sources whose value is 1/16th of an  
MSB current source. The remaining LSBs are binary weighted  
fractions of the middle bits current sources. Implementing the  
middle and lower bits with current sources, instead of an R-2R  
ladder, enhances its dynamic performance for multitone or low  
amplitude signals and helps maintain the DACs high output  
impedance (i.e., >200M).  
General Operation of the Serial Interface  
There are two phases to a communication cycle with the  
AD970X. Phase 1 is the instruction cycle, which is the writing of  
an instruction byte into the AD970X, coincident with the first  
eight SCLK rising edges. The instruction byte provides the  
AD970X serial port controller with information regarding the  
data transfer cycle, which is Phase 2 of the communication  
cycle. The Phase 1 instruction byte defines whether the  
upcoming data transfer is read or write, the number of bytes in  
the data transfer, and the starting register address for the first  
byte of the data transfer. The first eight SCLK rising edges of  
each communication cycle are used to write the instruction byte  
into the AD970X.  
All of these current sources are switched to one or the other of  
the two output nodes (i.e., IOUTA or IOUTB) via PMOS  
differential current switches. The switches are based on the  
architecture that was pioneered in the AD9764 family, with  
further refinements to reduce distortion contributed by the  
switching transient. This switch architecture also reduces  
various timing errors and provides matching complementary  
drive signals to the inputs of the differential current switches.  
A logic high on pin 17 (SPI RES/PIN), followed by a logic low,  
will reset the SPI port timing to the initial state of the  
instruction cycle. This is true regardless of the present state of  
the internal registers or the other signal levels present at the  
inputs to the SPI port. If the SPI port is in the midst of an  
instruction cycle or a data transfer cycle, none of the present  
data will be written.  
The analog and digital sections of the AD970X have separate  
power supply inputs (i.e., AVDD and DVDD) that can operate  
independently over a 1.7 V to 3.6 V range. The digital section,  
which is capable of operating at a rate of up to 175 MSPS,  
consists of edge-triggered latches and segment decoding logic  
circuitry. The analog section includes the PMOS current  
sources, the associated differential switches, a 1.0 V band gap  
voltage reference, and a reference control amplifier.  
The remaining SCLK edges are for Phase 2 of the  
communication cycle. Phase 2 is the actual data transfer  
between the AD970X and the system controller. Phase 2 of the  
communication cycle is a transfer of 1, 2, 3, or 4 data bytes as  
determined by the instruction byte. Using one multibyte  
transfer is the preferred method. Single byte data transfers are  
useful to reduce CPU overhead when register access requires  
one byte only. Registers change immediately upon writing to the  
last bit of each transfer byte.  
The DAC full-scale output current is regulated by the reference  
control amplifier and can be set from 1 mA to 5 mA via an  
external resistor, RSET, connected to the full-scale adjust (FS  
ADJ) pin. The external resistor, in combination with both the  
reference control amplifier and voltage reference VREFIO, sets the  
reference current IREF, which is replicated to the segmented  
current sources with the proper scaling factor. The full-scale  
Instruction Byte  
The instruction byte contains the information shown in Table 9.  
current, IOUTFS, is 32 times IREF  
.
MSB  
I7  
LSB  
I0  
The AD970X-LFCSP provides the option of setting the output  
common mode to a value other than ACOM via the output  
common mode (OTCM) pin. This option allows the user to  
directly interface the output of the AD970X to components that  
require common mode levels greater than 0 V.  
I6  
I5  
I4  
I3  
I2  
I1  
R/W  
N1  
N0  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
Table 12. SPI Instruction Byte  
R/W, Bit 7 of the instruction byte, determines whether a read or  
a write data transfer will occur after the instruction byte write.  
Logic high indicates read operation. Logic 0 indicates a write  
operation. N1, N0, Bits 6 and 5 of the instruction byte,  
determine the number of bytes to be transferred during the data  
transfer cycle. The bit decodes are shown in Table 10.  
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (LFCSP ONLY)  
The AD970X serial port is a flexible, synchronous serial  
communications port allowing easy interface to many industry  
standard microcontrollers and microprocessors. The serial I/O  
is compatible with most synchronous transfer formats,  
Rev. PrC | Page 21 of 32  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
Preliminary Technical Data  
A4, A3, A2, A1, A0, Bits 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 of the instruction byte,  
determine which register is accessed during the data transfer  
portion of the communications cycle. For multibyte transfers,  
this address is the starting byte address. The remaining register  
addresses are generated by the AD970X based on the DATADIR  
bit (REG00, bit 6).  
the multibyte communication cycle.  
The AD970X serial port controller data address will decrement  
from the data address written toward 0x00 for multibyte I/O  
operations if the MSB first mode is active. The serial port  
controller address will increment from the data address written  
toward 0x1F for multibyte I/O operations if the LSB first mode  
is active.  
N1  
N1  
Description  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Transfer 1 Byte  
Transfer 2 Bytes  
Transfer 3 Bytes  
Transfer 4 Bytes  
Notes on Serial Port Operation  
The AD970X serial port configuration is controlled by REG00,  
bit 7. It is important to note that the configuration changes  
immediately upon writing to the last bit of the register. For  
multibyte transfers, writing to this register may occur during  
the middle of communication cycle. Care must be taken to  
compensate for this new configuration for the remaining bytes  
of the current communication cycle.  
Table 13. Byte Transfer Count  
Serial Interface Port Pin Descriptions  
SCLK—Serial Clock. The serial clock pin is used to  
synchronize data to and from the AD970X and to run the  
internal state machines. SCLKs maximum frequency is 20 MHz.  
All data input to the AD970X is registered on the rising edge of  
SCLK. All data is driven out of the AD970X on the falling edge  
of SCLK.  
The same considerations apply to setting the software reset,  
RESET (REG00, bit 5). All registers are set to their default values  
EXCEPT REG00 which remains unchanged.  
Use of only single byte transfers when changing serial port  
configurations or initiating a software reset is recommended to  
prevent unexpected device behavior.  
CSB—Chip Select. Active low input starts and gates a  
communication cycle. It allows more than one device to be used  
on the same serial communications lines. The SDIO pin will go  
to a high impedance state when this input is high. Chip select  
should stay low during the entire communication cycle.  
TBD  
SDIO—Serial Data I/O. This pin is used as a bidirectional data  
line to transmit and receive data.  
Figure 25. Serial Register Interface Timing MSB First  
MSB/LSB Transfers  
The AD970X serial port can support both most significant bit  
(MSB) first or least significant bit (LSB) first data formats. This  
functionality is controlled by register bit DATADIR (REG00, bit  
6). The default is MSB first (DATADIR = 0).  
TBD  
Figure 26. Serial Register Interface Timing LSB First  
When DATADIR = 0 (MSB first) the instruction and data bytes  
must be written from most significant bit to least significant bit.  
Multibyte data transfers in MSB first format start with an  
instruction byte that includes the register address of the most  
significant data byte. Subsequent data bytes should follow in  
order from high address to low address. In MSB first mode, the  
serial port internal byte address generator decrements for each  
data byte of the multibyte communication cycle.  
TBD  
Figure 27. Timing Diagram for SPI Register Write  
TBD  
When DATADIR = 1 (LSB first) the instruction and data bytes  
must be written from least significant bit to most significant bit.  
Multibyte data transfers in LSB first format start with an  
instruction byte that includes the register address of the least  
significant data byte followed by multiple data bytes. The serial  
port internal byte address generator increments for each byte of  
Figure 28. Timing Diagram for SPI Register Read  
Rev. PrC | Page 22 of 32  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
SPI REGISTER MAP  
Table 14  
Address  
SPI CTL  
DATA  
CALMEM  
MEMRDWR  
MEMADDR  
MEMDATA  
ANAETST  
Bit 7  
SDIODIR  
DATAFMT  
Bit 6  
DATADIR  
Bit 5  
SWRST  
Bit 4  
LNGINS  
DCLKPOL  
CALMEM[0]  
Bit 3  
PDN  
LOWSKEW  
DIVSEL[3]  
SMEMWR  
Bit 2  
SLEEP  
CLKDIFF  
DIVSEL[2]  
SMEMRD  
Bit 1  
CLKOFF  
Bit 0  
EXREF  
CALCLK  
DIVSEL[0]  
UNCAL  
00  
02  
0E  
0F  
10  
11  
17  
CALMEM[1]  
DIVSEL[1]  
CALSTAT  
CALEN  
MEMADDR[5] MEMADDR[4] MEMADDR[3] MEMADDR[2] MEMADDR[1] MEMADDR[0]  
MEMDATA[5] MEMDATA[4] MEMDATA[3] MEMDATA[2] MEMDATA[1] MEMDATA[0]  
PRELDS1  
CDAOFF  
ONE OF  
SPI REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS  
Table 15  
SPI CNTL (00)  
SDIODIR  
Bit  
7
Direction (I/O)  
Default  
1
Description  
1: SDIO pin hardwired for input or output during data transfer (3-wire interface)  
0: Serial data uses MSB first format  
1: Serial data uses LSB first format  
0: Software reset not enabled (running)  
1: Default all serial register bits, except address 00h  
0: Use 1 byte premable (5 address bits)  
1: Use 2 byte preamble (13 adress bits)  
1: All analog and digital circuitry off, except serial interface  
1: DAC output current off  
I
DATADIR  
SWRST  
LNGINS  
6
5
4
I
0
I
I
0
0
PDN  
SLEEP  
CLKOFF  
3
2
1
I
I
I
0
0
0
1: Clock off  
0: Internal bandgap reference  
1: External reference  
EXREF  
0
I
0
DATA (02)  
DATAFMT  
Bit  
7
Direction (I/O)  
I
Default  
0
Description  
0: Unsigned binary input data format  
1: 2's complement input data format  
0: Data latched on DATACLK rising edge  
1: Data latched on DATACLK falling edge  
0: Low skew mode disabled  
1: Low skew mode enabled  
0: Single-ended clock input  
1: Differential clock input  
0: Calibration clock disabled  
DCLKPOL  
LOWSKEW  
CLKDIFF  
4
3
2
0
I
I
I
I
0
0
0
0
CALCLK  
1: Calibration clock enabled  
CALMEM (0E)  
Bit  
Direction (I/O)  
O
Default  
00  
Description  
Calibration Memory  
00: Uncalibrated  
01: Self calibration  
CALMEM[5:4]  
[5:4]  
11: User input  
Calibration clock divide ratio from channel data rate  
0000: / 256  
0001: / 128  
:
DIVSEL[2:0]  
[3:0]  
I
0000  
1110: / 2  
1111: / 1  
MEMRDWR (0F)  
Bit  
7
Direction (I/O)  
O
Default  
0
Description  
0: Calibration cycle not complete  
1: Calibration cycle complete  
CALSTAT  
CALEN  
SMEMWR  
SMEMRD  
UNCAL  
6
3
2
0
I
I
I
I
0
0
0
0
1: Calibration in progress  
1: Write static memory data from external port  
1: Read static memory to external port  
1: Use uncalibrated  
MEMADDR (10)  
MEMADDR[5:0]  
Bit  
[5:0]  
Direction (I/O)  
I/O  
Default  
00000  
Description  
Address of static memory to be accessed  
MEMDATA (11)  
MEMDATA[5:0]  
Bit  
[5:0]  
Direction (I/O)  
I/O  
Default  
11111  
Description  
Data for static memory access  
ANAETST (17)  
Bit  
3
Direction (I/O)  
I
Default  
0
Description  
0: Pre-load calibration reference specified by user  
1: Pre-load calibration reference of 32  
PRELDS1  
Rev. PrC | Page 23 of 32  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
Preliminary Technical Data  
REFERENCE OPERATION  
The AD970X contains an internal 1.0 V band gap reference. The  
internal reference can be disabled in both packages. To disable  
the reference in the 32-lead LFCSP package, a logic 1 must be  
written to REG00, Bit 0 (EXREF) in the SPI. In the 28-lead  
TSSOP package, the reference can be disabled by raising REFLO  
to AVDD. In both packages, the reference can also be  
overridden by an external reference with no effect on  
performance. REFIO serves as either an input or an output  
depending on whether the internal or an external reference is  
used. Table 13 summarizes the reference operation for the  
LFCSP and TSSOP package options.  
TBD  
Figure 30. External Reference Configuration  
REFERENCE CONTROL AMPLIFIER  
The AD970X contains a control amplifier that is used to  
regulate the full-scale output current, IOUTFS. The control  
amplifier is configured as a V-I converter, as shown in  
8
6
Figure  
29, so that its current output, IREF, is determined by the ratio of  
the VREFIO and an external resistor, RSET, as stated in Equation  
(4). IREF is copied to the segmented current sources with the  
8
7
Reference REFIO pin  
Mode  
LFCSP  
TSSOP  
proper scale factor to set IOUTFS, as stated in Equation  
8
8
Internal  
Connect 0.1 ꢀF  
Capacitor  
REG00, Bit 0 = 0  
(default)  
REFLO = ACOM  
REFLO = AVDD  
(3).  
External  
Apply External  
Reference  
REG00, Bit 0 = 1  
The control amplifier allows a 5:1 adjustment span of IOUTFS  
from 1 mA to 5 mA by setting IREF between 31.25 μA and 156.25  
μA (RSET between 6.4 kand 32 k). The wide adjustment span  
of IOUTFS provides several benefits. The first relates directly to the  
power dissipation of the AD970X, which is proportional to  
Table 16. Reference Operation (TSSOP and LFCSP packages)  
To use the internal reference, simply decouple the REFIO pin to  
ACOM with a 0.1 μF capacitor and enable the internal  
I
OUTFS (refer to the Power Dissipation section). The second  
reference. To enable the internal reference in the 28-lead TSSOP  
package, connect REFLO to ACOM via a resistance less than  
5. In the LFCSP package, a logic 0 must be written to REG00,  
Bit 0 in the SPI. (Note that this is the default configuration for  
the LFCSP package.) The internal reference voltage will be  
present at REFIO. If the voltage at REFIO is to be used  
benefit relates to the ability to adjust the output over a 14 dB  
range, which is useful for system gain control purposes.  
The small signal bandwidth of the reference control amplifier is  
approximately 500 kHz and can be used for low frequency small  
signal multiplying applications.  
anywhere else in the circuit, an external buffer amplifier with an  
input bias current of less than 100 nA should be used. An  
DAC TRANSFER FUNCTION  
The AD970X provides complementary current outputs, IOUTA  
and IOUTB. IOUTA provides a near fullscale current output,  
example of the use of the internal reference is shown in  
8
4
Figure  
29.  
I
OUTFS, when all bits are high (i.e., DAC CODE = 16383), while  
IOUTB, the complementary output, provides no current. The  
current output appearing at IOUTA and IOUTB is a function of  
both the input code and IOUTFS and can be expressed as  
TBD  
IOUTA =  
IOUTB =  
(
DAC CODE/16384  
)
×IOUTFS  
(1)  
(2)  
Figure 29. Internal Reference Configuration  
An external reference can be applied to REFIO, as shown in  
8
5
(
16383 DAC CODE  
)
/16384×IOUTFS  
where DAC CODE = 0 to 16383 (i.e., decimal representation).  
TBD  
As mentioned previously, IOUTFS is a function of the reference  
current IREF, which is nominally set by a reference voltage, VREFIO  
and external resistor, RSET. It can be expressed as  
,
IOUTFS = 32×IREF  
(3)  
Figure 30. The external reference may provide either a fixed  
reference voltage to enhance accuracy and drift performance or  
a varying reference voltage for gain control. Note that the 0.1 μF  
compensation capacitor is not required since the internal  
reference is overridden, and the relatively high input impedance  
of REFIO minimizes any loading of the external reference.  
where  
IREF =VREFIO /RSET  
(4)  
The two current outputs will typically drive a resistive load  
directly or via a transformer. If dc coupling is required, IOUTA  
Rev. PrC | Page 24 of 32  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
and IOUTB should be directly connected to matching resistive  
loads, RLOAD, that are tied to analog common, ACOM. The  
single-ended voltage output appearing at the IOUTA and  
IOUTB nodes is simply  
IOUTB may be configured for single-ended or differential  
operation. IOUTA and IOUTB can be converted into  
complementary single-ended voltage outputs, VOUTA and VOUTB  
,
via a load resistor, RLOAD, as described in the DAC Transfer  
Function section by Equations  
9
2
VOUTA = IOUTA×RLOAD  
VOUTB = IOUTB×RLOAD  
(5)  
(6)  
(5) through  
93  
(8). The differential voltage, VDIFF, existing between VOUTA and  
VOUTB, can also be converted to a single-ended voltage via a  
transformer or differential amplifier configuration. The ac  
performance of the AD970X is optimum and specified using a  
differential transformer-coupled output in which the voltage  
swing at IOUTA and IOUTB is limited to 0.5 V.  
Note: To achieve the maximum output compliance of 1 V at the  
nominal 2 mA output current, RLOAD must be set to 500.  
Also note that the full-scale value of VOUTA and VOUTB should not  
exceed the specified output compliance range to maintain  
specified distortion and linearity performance  
The 28-lead TSSOP package option contains two internal  
resistors (RSET = 16 kand RLOAD = 500 ) that can be used to  
configure the AD970X with a reduced number of external  
resistors. Connecting the RSET pin to the FSADJ pin sets the  
full scale output current to 2 mA without the need for an  
external RSET resistor. Connecting the RLOAD pin to IOUTA  
allows the user to generate a single-ended output driving into a  
500 load without the need for an external RLOAD resistor.  
The distortion and noise performance of the AD970X can be  
enhanced when it is configured for differential operation. The  
common-mode error sources of both IOUTA and IOUTB can  
be significantly reduced by the common-mode rejection of a  
transformer or differential amplifier. These common-mode  
error sources include even-order distortion products and noise.  
The enhancement in distortion performance becomes more  
significant as the frequency content of the reconstructed  
waveform increases and/or its amplitude increases. This is due  
to the first order cancellation of various dynamic common-  
mode distortion mechanisms, digital feedthrough, and noise.  
VDIFF  
=
(
IOUTA IOUTB  
)
×RLOAD  
(7)  
Substituting the values of IOUTA, IOUTB, IREF, and VDIFF can be  
expressed as  
Performing a differential-to-single-ended conversion via a  
transformer also provides the ability to deliver twice the  
reconstructed signal power to the load (assuming no source  
termination). Since the output currents of IOUTA and IOUTB  
are complementary, they become additive when processed  
differentially.  
V DIFF  
=
{(2× DAC CODE 16383  
)
/16384  
}
(8)  
(
32×VREFIO / RSET  
)
× RLOAD  
Equations  
8
9
(7) and  
9
0
As mentioned above, if the AD970X is being used at its nominal  
operating point of 2 mA output current, and 1 V output swing is  
desired, RLOAD must be set to 500. A properly selected  
transformer will allow the AD970X to provide the required  
power and voltage levels to different loads.  
(8) highlight some of the advantages of operating the AD970X  
differentially. First, the differential operation helps cancel  
common-mode error sources associated with IOUTA and  
IOUTB, such as noise, distortion, and dc offsets. Second, the  
differential code dependent current and subsequent voltage,  
VDIFF, is twice the value of the single-ended voltage output (i.e.,  
VOUTA or VOUTB), thus providing twice the signal power to the  
load.  
The output impedance of IOUTA and IOUTB is determined by  
the equivalent parallel combination of the PMOS switches  
associated with the current sources and is typically 200 MΩ in  
parallel with 5 pF. It is also slightly dependent on the output  
voltage (i.e., VOUTA and VOUTB) due to the nature of a PMOS  
device. As a result, maintaining IOUTA and/or IOUTB at a  
virtual ground via an I-V op amp configuration will result in  
the optimum dc linearity. Note that the INL/DNL specifications  
for the AD970X are measured with IOUTA maintained at a  
virtual ground via an op amp.  
Note that the gain drift temperature performance for a single-  
ended (VOUTA and VOUTB) or differential output (VDIFF) of the  
AD970X can be enhanced by selecting temperature tracking  
resistors for RLOAD and RSET due to their ratiometric relationship,  
as shown in Equation  
9
1
IOUTA and IOUTB also have a negative and positive voltage  
compliance range that must be adhered to in order to achieve  
optimum performance. The negative output compliance range  
of –1 V is set by the breakdown limits of the CMOS process.  
Operation beyond this maximum limit may result in a  
(8).  
ANALOG OUTPUTS  
The complementary current outputs in each DAC, IOUTA, and  
Rev. PrC | Page 25 of 32  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
Preliminary Technical Data  
breakdown of the output stage and affect the reliability of the  
AD970X.  
minimum times are met, although the location of these  
transition edges may affect digital feedthrough and distortion  
performance. Best performance is typically achieved when the  
input data transitions on the falling edge of a 50% duty cycle  
clock.  
The positive output compliance range is slightly dependent on  
the full-scale output current, IOUTFS. It degrades slightly from its  
nominal 1.2 V for an IOUTFS = 2 mA to 1 V for an IOUTFS = 1 mA.  
The optimum distortion performance for a single-ended or  
differential output is achieved when the maximum full-scale  
signal at IOUTA and IOUTB does not exceed 0.5 V.  
CLOCK INPUT  
TSSOP Package  
The 28-lead TSSOP package option has a single-ended clock  
input (CLOCK) that must be driven to rail-to-rail CMOS levels.  
The quality of the DAC output is directly related to the clock  
quality and jitter is a key concern. Any noise or jitter in the  
clock will translate directly into the DAC output. Optimal  
performance will be achieved if the CLOCK input has a sharp  
rising edge, since the DAC latches are positive edge triggered.  
ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT COMMON MODE (LFCSP  
ONLY)  
The 32-lead LFCSP package option provides the ability to set  
the output common mode to a value other than ACOM via pin  
19 (OTCM). This option allows the user to directly interface the  
output of the AD970X to components that require common  
mode levels other than 0 V. The OTCM pin contains some  
amount of data switching current and thus should be actively  
driven to the desired voltage level when not tied directly to  
ACOM. Optium performance is achieved when the voltage on  
OTCM is equal to the center of the output swing on IOUTA  
and IOUTB.  
LFCSP Package  
A configurable clock input is available in the 32-lead LFCSP  
package, which allows for a single-ended and a differential clock  
mode. The mode selection can be controlled either by the  
CMODE pin if the SPI is disabled or through SPI REG02, Bit 2  
(CLKDIFF) if the SPI is enabled. Connecting CMODE to  
CLKCOM selects the single-ended clock input. In this mode,  
the CLK+ input is driven with rail-to-rail swings and the CLK–  
input is left floating. If CMODE is connected to CLKVDD, the  
differential receiver mode is selected. In this mode, both inputs  
Note that setting OTCM to a voltage greater than ACOM allows  
the peak of the output signal to be closer to the positive supply  
rail. To prevent distortion in the output signal due to limited  
available headroom, the supply voltage, common mode level  
must be chosen such that the following expression is satisfied:  
are high impedance.  
Table 17 summarizes the clock mode  
9
4
control for the LFCSP version of the AD970X. There is no  
significant performance difference between the clock input  
modes.  
(10)  
A
VDD VOTCM > 2.0V  
DIGITAL INPUTS  
SPI Disabled  
CMODE Pin  
CLKCOM  
SPI Enabled  
REG02, Bit 2  
The AD970X digital section consists of 14 input bit channels  
and a clock input. The 14-bit parallel data inputs can follow  
standard positive binary or twos complement coding, where  
DB13 is the most significant bit (MSB) and DB0 is the least  
significant bit (LSB). IOUTA produces a full-scale output  
current when all data bits are at Logic 1. IOUTB produces a  
complementary output with the full-scale current split between  
the two outputs as a function of the input code.  
Clock Input Mode  
Single-Ended  
Differential  
0
1
CLKVDD  
Table 17. Clock Mode Selection (LFCSP package)  
The single-ended clock in the LFCSP package has the same  
operating requirements as the TSSOP single-ended clock. Please  
refer to the section describing the TSSOP single-ended clock  
input for details on operating requirements.  
In the differential input mode, the clock input functions as a  
high impedance differential pair. The common-mode level of  
the CLK+ and CLK– inputs can vary from 0.75 V to 2.25 V, and  
the differential voltage can be as low as 0.5 V p-p. This mode  
can be used to drive the clock with a differential sine wave since  
the high gain bandwidth of the differential inputs will convert  
the sine wave into a single-ended square wave internally.  
Figure 31. Equivalent Digital Input  
The digital interface is implemented using an edge-triggered  
master/slave latch. The DAC output updates on the rising edge  
of the clock and is designed to support a clock rate as high as  
175 MSPS. The clock can be operated at any duty cycle that  
meets the specified latch pulsewidth. The setup and hold times  
can also be varied within the clock cycle as long as the specified  
DAC TIMING  
Input Clock and Data Timing Relationship  
Dynamic performance in a DAC is dependent on the  
relationship between the position of the clock edges and the  
time at which the input data changes. The AD970X is rising-  
Rev. PrC | Page 26 of 32  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
edge triggered, and so exhibits dynamic performance sensitivity  
when the data transition is close to this edge. In general, the goal  
when applying the AD970X is to make the data transition close  
to the falling clock edge. This becomes more important as the  
175 MSPS  
sample rate increases. Figure 32 shows the relationship of SFDR  
9
5
125 MSPS  
75 MSPS  
to clock placement with different sample rates. Note that at the  
lower sample rates, more tolerance is allowed in clock  
placement, while at higher rates, more care must be taken.  
25 MSPS  
10 MSPS  
0.01  
TBD  
0.1  
1
fOUT/fCLOCK  
Figure 34. IDVDD vs fOUT/fCLKRatio @ DVDD=3.3 V  
Figure 32. SFDR vs. Clock Placement @ fOUT=20 MHz and 50 MHz  
5
4
3
2
1
0
POWER DISSIPATION  
DIFF  
The power dissipation, PD, of the AD970X is dependent on  
several factors that include:  
The power supply voltages (AVDD, CVDD, and DVDD)  
The full-scale current output IOUTFS  
The update rate fCLOCK  
SE  
The reconstructed digital input waveform  
The power dissipation is directly proportional to the analog  
supply current, IAVDD, and the digital supply current, IDVDD. IAVDD  
is directly proportional to IOUTFS, as shown in  
insensitive to fCLOCK. Conversely, IDVDD is dependent on both the  
digital input waveform, fCLOCK, and digital supply DVDD. Figure  
34 shows IDVDD as a function of full-scale sine wave output ratios  
(fOUT/fCLOCK) for various update rates with DVDD = 3.3 V. ICLKVDD  
is directly proportional to fCLOCK, and is higher for differential  
clock operation than single-ended operation. This difference in  
clock current is due primarily to the differential clock receiver  
which is disabled in single-ended clock mode.  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
f
CLK (MSPS)  
9
6
Figure 33, and is  
Figure 35. ICLKVDD vs. fCLOCK (Differential Clock Mode)  
9
7
Sleep and Power-Down Mode Operation  
The AD970X has a sleep mode that turns off the output current  
and reduces the total supply current to less than 3.5 mA over  
the specified supply range of 1.7 V to 3.6 V and temperature  
range. This mode can be activated by applying a logic level 1 to  
the SLEEP pin. The SLEEP pin logic threshold is equal to 0.5Ω x  
AVDD. This digital input also contains an active pulldown  
circuit that ensures that the AD970X remains enabled if this  
input is left disconnected.  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
The AD970X takes less than 50 ns to power down and  
approximately 5 μs to power back up.  
LFCSP Package  
The 32-lead LFCSP package option offers three power-down  
functions that can be controlled through the SPI, if enabled.  
These power-down modes reduce the power dissipation to as  
little as 120 μA. The power-down functions are controlled  
through SPI REG00, Bits 1–3. Table 15 below summarizes the  
power-down functions of the AD970X that can be controlled  
through the SPI. The power-down mode can be enabled by  
writing a logic level 1 to the corresponding bit in Register 00.  
1
2
3
4
5
IOUTFS (mA)  
Figure 33. IAVDD vs IOUTFS  
Power Down  
Mode  
Clock Off  
Sleep  
Bit  
(REG00)  
Functional Description  
1
2
Turn off clock  
Turn off output current  
Rev. PrC | Page 27 of 32  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
Preliminary Technical Data  
Power Down  
3
Turn off clock, output current  
and internal voltage reference  
Table 18. Power-Down Mode Selection (LFCSP package)  
Rev. PrC | Page 28 of 32  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
This board allows the user the flexibility to operate the AD970X  
in various configurations. Possible output configurations  
include transformer coupled, resistor terminated, and single and  
differential outputs. The digital inputs are designed to be driven  
from various word generators, with the on-board option to add  
a resistor network for proper load termination. Provisions are  
also made to operate the AD970X with either the internal or  
external reference or to exercise the power-down feature.  
EVALUATION BOARD  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The TxDAC family evaluation boards allow for easy setup and  
testing of any TxDAC product in the TSSOP and LFCSP  
packages. Careful attention to layout and circuit design,  
combined with a prototyping area, allows the user to evaluate  
the AD970X easily and effectively in any application where low  
power, high resolution, high speed conversion is required.  
Rev. PrC | Page 29 of 32  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
Preliminary Technical Data  
5.00  
BSC SQ  
0.60 MAX  
0.60 MAX  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
25  
24  
32  
1
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
0.50  
BSC  
TOP  
VIEW  
3.25  
EXPOSED  
4.75  
BSC SQ  
PAD  
(BOTTOM VIEW)  
3.10 SQ  
2.95  
0.50  
0.40  
0.30  
17  
16  
8
9
0.25 MIN  
3.50 REF  
0.80 MAX  
0.65 TYP  
12° MAX  
0.05 MAX  
0.02 NOM  
1.00  
0.85  
0.80  
0.30  
0.23  
0.18  
COPLANARITY  
0.08  
0.20 REF  
SEATING  
PLANE  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VHHD-2  
Figure 36. 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ]  
5mm × 5mm, Very Thin Quad  
(CP-32-2)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
9.80  
9.70  
9.60  
28  
15  
4.50  
4.40  
4.30  
6.40 BSC  
1
14  
PIN 1  
0.65  
BSC  
1.20 MAX  
0.15  
0.05  
8°  
0°  
0.75  
0.60  
0.45  
0.30  
0.19  
0.20  
0.09  
SEATING  
PLANE  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AE  
Figure 37. 28-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP  
(RU-28)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
Rev. PrC | Page 30 of 32  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ORDERING GUIDE  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
Model  
Temperature Range  
Package Description  
28-Lead TSSOP  
28-Lead TSSOP  
Package Options  
RU-28  
RU-28  
AD9704BRUZ  
AD9704BRUZRL7  
AD9704BCPZ  
AD9704BCPZRL7  
AD9704BCP-PCB  
AD9704BRU-PCB  
AD9705BRUZ  
AD9705BRUZRL7  
AD9705BCPZ  
AD9705BCPZRL7  
AD9705BCP-PCB  
AD9705BRU-PCB  
AD9706BRUZ  
AD9706BRUZRL7  
AD9706BCPZ  
AD9706BCPZRL7  
AD9706BCP-PCB  
AD9706BRU-PCB  
AD9707BRUZ  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
32-Lead LFCSP_VQ  
32-Lead LFCSP_VQ  
Evaluation Board (LFCSP)  
Evaluation Board (TSSOP)  
28-Lead TSSOP  
CP-32-2  
CP-32-2  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
RU-28  
28-Lead TSSOP  
RU-28  
32-Lead LFCSP_VQ  
32-Lead LFCSP_VQ  
Evaluation Board (LFCSP)  
Evaluation Board (TSSOP)  
28-Lead TSSOP  
CP-32-2  
CP-32-2  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
RU-28  
28-Lead TSSOP  
RU-28  
32-Lead LFCSP_VQ  
32-Lead LFCSP_VQ  
Evaluation Board (LFCSP)  
Evaluation Board (TSSOP)  
28-Lead TSSOP  
CP-32-2  
CP-32-2  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
RU-28  
AD9707BRUZRL7  
AD9707BCPZ  
28-Lead TSSOP  
RU-28  
32-Lead LFCSP_VQ  
32-Lead LFCSP_VQ  
Evaluation Board (LFCSP)  
Evaluation Board (TSSOP)  
CP-32-2  
CP-32-2  
AD9707BCPZRL7  
AD9707BCP-PCB  
AD9707BRU-PCB  
Rev. PrC | Page 31 of 32  
AD9704/AD9705/AD9706/AD9707  
Preliminary Technical Data  
REVISION HISTORY  
Location  
Page  
1/06—Data Sheet changed from REV. PrB to REV. PrC.  
Added AD9704/05/06 generics and related data  
7/05—Data Sheet changed from REV. A to REV. PrB.  
UNIVERSAL  
UNIVERSAL  
UNIVERSAL  
4/05—Data Sheet changed from REV. 0 to REV. A.  
Added 28-Lead TSSOP Package  
© 2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered  
trademarks are the property of their respective companies.  
PR05926-0-1/06(PrC)  
Printed in the U.S.A.  
Rev. PrC | Page 32 of 32  

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