ADG465BRMZ-REEL7 [ADI]

TRANSISTOR 20 mA, 3 CHANNEL, N AND P-CHANNEL, Si, SMALL SIGNAL, MOSFET, RM-8, SOIC-8, FET General Purpose Small Signal;
ADG465BRMZ-REEL7
型号: ADG465BRMZ-REEL7
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

TRANSISTOR 20 mA, 3 CHANNEL, N AND P-CHANNEL, Si, SMALL SIGNAL, MOSFET, RM-8, SOIC-8, FET General Purpose Small Signal

开关 光电二极管 晶体管
文件: 总13页 (文件大小:388K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Single Channel Protector  
in a SOT-23 Package and a MSOP Package  
Data Sheet  
ADG465  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
V
DD  
SS  
Fault and overvoltage protection up to 40 V  
Signal paths open circuit with power off  
Signal path resistance of RON with power on  
Supply maximum ratings (VDD to VSS): 44 V  
Low on resistance (RON): 80 Ω typical  
1 nA maximum path current leakage at 25°C  
Low power dissipation: 0.8 μW typical  
Latch-up proof construction  
V
V
S1  
D1  
V
V
IN  
OUT  
ADG465  
V
V
IN  
OUT  
V
DD  
V
DD  
OUTPUT CLAMPED  
AT V – 1.5V  
DD  
APPLICATIONS  
Figure 1.  
ATE equipment  
Sensitive measurement equipment  
Hot insertion rack systems  
ADC input channel protection  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The ADG465 is a single channel protector that comes in SOT-23  
and MSOP packages. The channel protector is in series with the  
signal path and protects sensitive components from voltage  
transience in the signal path whether or not the power supplies  
are present. Because the channel protection works regardless of  
the presence of the supplies, the channel protectors are ideal for  
use in applications where correct power sequencing cannot  
always be guaranteed to protect the analog inputs (for example, hot  
insertion rack systems). See the Applications Information section  
for further details.  
The ADG465 can operate from both bipolar and unipolar supplies.  
The channels are normally on when power is connected, and  
open circuit when power is disconnected. With power supplies of  
15 V, the on resistance of the ADG465 is 80 Ω typical, with a  
leakage current of 1 nA maximum. When power is disconnected,  
the input leakage current is approximately 0.005 ꢀA typical.  
The ADG465 is available in a 6-lead SOT-23 package, and an  
8-lead MSOP package.  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
1. Fault Protection.  
A channel protector consists of an N channel, metal-oxide  
semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET), a P channel  
MOSFET, and another N channel MOSFET connected in series.  
The channel protector behaves like a series resistor during normal  
operation, that is, (VSS + 1.5 V) < VIN < (VDD − 1.5 V). When the  
analog input of a channel exceeds the power supplies (including  
The ADG465 can withstand continuous voltage inputs from  
−40 V to +40 V. When a fault occurs due to the power supplies  
being turned off, or due to an overvoltage being applied to  
the ADG465, the output is clamped. When power is turned  
off, current is limited to the nanoampere level.  
2. Low Power Dissipation.  
VDD and VSS = 0 V), one of the MOSFETs switches off, clamping  
3. Low RON 80 Ω typical.  
the output to either VSS + 1.5 V or VDD − 1.5 V. Circuitry and  
signal source protection are provided in the event of an overvoltage  
or power loss. The channel protectors can withstand overvoltage  
inputs from −40 V to +40 V. See the Theory of Operation  
section for further details.  
4. Trench Isolation Latch-Up Proof Construction.  
A dielectric trench separates the P channel and the  
N channel MOSFETs thereby preventing latch up.  
Rev. B  
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Tel: 781.329.4700 ©1997–2017 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
Technical Support  
www.analog.com  
 
 
 
 
 
ADG465* PRODUCT PAGE QUICK LINKS  
Last Content Update: 12/07/2017  
COMPARABLE PARTS  
View a parametric search of comparable parts.  
DESIGN RESOURCES  
ADG465 Material Declaration  
PCN-PDN Information  
Quality And Reliability  
Symbols and Footprints  
EVALUATION KITS  
Evaluation Board for 6 lead SOT23 Devices in the  
Switches/Multiplexers Portfolio  
Evaluation Board for 8 lead MSOP Devices in the Switch/  
Mux Portfolio  
DISCUSSIONS  
View all ADG465 EngineerZone Discussions.  
DOCUMENTATION  
Data Sheet  
SAMPLE AND BUY  
Visit the product page to see pricing options.  
ADG465: Single Channel Protector in an SOT-23 Package  
and a MSOP Package Data Sheet  
TECHNICAL SUPPORT  
User Guides  
Submit a technical question or find your regional support  
number.  
UG-893: Evaluating the 8-Lead MSOP Devices in the  
Switch/Mux Portfolio  
UG-948: Evaluation Board for 6-Lead SOT-23 Devices in  
the Switches and Multiplexers Portfolio  
DOCUMENT FEEDBACK  
Submit feedback for this data sheet.  
REFERENCE MATERIALS  
Product Selection Guide  
Switches and Multiplexers Product Selection Guide  
Technical Articles  
CMOS Switches Offer High Performance in Low Power,  
Wideband Applications  
Data-acquisition system uses fault protection  
Enhanced Multiplexing for MEMS Optical Cross Connects  
Temperature monitor measures three thermal zones  
This page is dynamically generated by Analog Devices, Inc., and inserted into this data sheet. A dynamic change to the content on this page will not  
trigger a change to either the revision number or the content of the product data sheet. This dynamic page may be frequently modified.  
ADG465  
Data Sheet  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions............................5  
Typical Performance Characteristics ..............................................6  
Test Circuits........................................................................................8  
Theory of Operation .........................................................................9  
Overvoltage Protection.................................................................9  
Trench Isolation.......................................................................... 10  
Applications Information.............................................................. 11  
Overvoltage and Power Supply Sequencing Protection............ 11  
High Voltage Surge Suppression .............................................. 11  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 12  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 12  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Dual Supply ................................................................................... 3  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 4  
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 4  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 4  
REVISION HISTORY  
12/2017—Rev. A to Rev. B  
Changed Circuit Information Section to Theory of Operation  
Section.................................................................................................9  
Changes to Figure 16.........................................................................9  
Changes to Overvoltage Protection ............................................. 10  
Changes to Overvoltage and Power Supply Sequencing Protection  
Section.............................................................................................. 11  
Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 12  
Changes to Ordering Guide.......................................................... 12  
Updated Format..................................................................Universal  
Changes to Product Title and General Description Section....... 1  
Changes to Table 1............................................................................ 3  
Added Thermal Resistance Section and Table 3; Renumbered  
Sequentially ....................................................................................... 4  
Changes to Figure 2, Figure 3, and Table 4 ................................... 5  
Changes to Figure 4 to Figure 8...................................................... 6  
Added Figure 9; Renumbered Sequentially .................................. 6  
Added Figure 10................................................................................ 7  
Added Test Circuits Section and Figure 11 to Figure 13............. 8  
1/1997—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. B | Page 2 of 12  
 
Data Sheet  
ADG465  
SPECIFICATIONS  
DUAL SUPPLY  
VDD = +15 V, VSS = −15 V, GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 1.  
25°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
Min Typ Max  
Parameter  
Symbols Min Typ  
Max  
Unit Test Conditions/Comments  
FAULT PROTECTED CHANNEL  
Fault Free Analog Signal Range1  
VSS +  
1.5  
VDD  
1.5  
126.5  
9
V
Output open circuit  
On Resistance  
RON Flatness  
RON  
80  
99.5  
8.5  
−10 V ≤ VS2 ≤ +10 V, IS = 1 mA  
2
−5 V ≤ VS ≤ +5 V  
LEAKAGE CURRENTS  
Channel Output Leakage  
(Without Fault Condition)  
Channel Input Leakage (With  
Fault Condition)  
Channel Input Leakage (With  
Power Off and Fault)  
2
IS (ON)  
ID (ON)  
ID (OFF)  
ID (OFF)  
0.1  
1
2
2
1
5
nA  
nA  
nA  
µA  
VS = VD2 = 10 V  
2
0.2  
0.4  
2
5
VS = 25 V, VD2 = open circuit  
2
0.5  
10  
0.5  
VDD = 0 V, VSS = 0 V, VS = 35 V,  
VD2 = open circuit  
2
Channel Input Leakage (With  
Power Off and Output Short  
Circuit)  
0.005  
0.015  
0.1  
VDD = 0 V, VSS = 0 V, VS = 35 V,  
VD2 = 0 V  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
Positive Supply Current  
Negative Supply Current  
Positive/Negative Power Supply  
IDD  
ISS  
VDD/VSS  
0.05  
0.05  
0.5  
0.5  
20  
5
5
20  
µA  
µA  
V
0
0
1 Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test.  
2 VS is the voltage at the source of the switch and VD is the voltage at the drain of the switch.  
Rev. B | Page 3 of 12  
 
 
ADG465  
Data Sheet  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
THERMAL RESISTANCE  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device  
soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages.  
Table 2.  
Parameter  
Rating  
Table 3. Thermal Resistance  
VDD to VSS  
44 V  
VS, VD, Analog Input Overvoltage with VSS – 20 V to VDD + 20 V  
Power On1  
VS, VD, Analog Input Overvoltage with −35 V to +35 V  
Power Off1  
Package Type  
6-Lead SOT-231  
8-Lead MSOP2  
θJA  
θJC  
92  
44  
Unit  
°C/W  
°C/W  
230  
206  
1 Thermal impedance simulated values are based on JEDEC 1S 2-layer test  
board. See EIA/JEDEC standard JESD51.  
Continuous Current, S or D  
Peak Current, S or D (Pulsed at 1 ms,  
10% Duty Cycle Maximum)  
20 mA  
40 mA  
2 Thermal impedance simulated values are based on JEDEC 2S2P 4-layer test  
board. See EIA/JEDEC standard JESD51.  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature  
−40°C to +85°C  
−65°C to +125°C  
150°C  
ESD CAUTION  
Lead Temperature, Soldering  
Vapor Phase (60 sec)  
Infrared (15 sec)  
215°C  
220°C  
1 The channel protector clamps overvoltages at the source (S) or the drain (D)  
of the switch. See the Theory of Operation section for more information.  
Stresses at or above those listed under Absolute Maximum  
Ratings may cause permanent damage to the product. This is a  
stress rating only; functional operation of the product at these  
or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Operation beyond  
the maximum operating conditions for extended periods may  
affect product reliability.  
Rev. B | Page 4 of 12  
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADG465  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
1
2
3
4
NIC  
8
7
6
5
NIC  
V
1
2
3
6
5
4
V
D1  
DD  
ADG465  
V
ADG465  
V
DD  
D1  
NIC  
NIC  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
V
V
(Not to Scale)  
S1  
SS  
(Not to Scale)  
V
V
S1  
SS  
NIC  
NIC  
NOTES  
NOTES  
1. NIC = NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED.  
DO NOT CONNECT.  
1. NIC = NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED.  
DO NOT CONNECT.  
Figure 2. 6-Lead SOT-23 Pin Configuration  
Figure 3. 8-Lead MSOP Pin Configuration  
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
6-Lead SOT-23 8-Lead MSOP  
Mnemonic Description  
1
7
VD1  
One Terminal of the Channel Protector. The channel protector is bidirectional so this  
terminal can be used as an input or an output.  
2, 5  
3
1, 4, 5, 8  
6
NIC  
VSS  
Not Internally Connected. Do not connect.  
Negative Power Supply (0 V to −20 V). The clamping point for a negative overvoltage is  
also defined as VSS. See the Overvoltage Protection section.  
4
6
3
2
VS1  
One Terminal of the Channel Protector. The channel protector is bidirectional so this  
terminal can be used as an input or an output.  
Positive Power Supply (0 V to 20 V). The clamping point for a positive overvoltage is also  
defined as VDD. See the Overvoltage Protection section.  
VDD  
Rev. B | Page 5 of 12  
 
ADG465  
Data Sheet  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
POSITIVE OVERVOLTAGE ON INPUT  
R
C
= 100kΩ  
= 100pF  
LOAD  
LOAD  
V
V
= +10V  
= –10V  
DD  
SS  
–5V TO +15V  
STEP INPUT  
V
V
= +5V  
= –5V  
DD  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
SS  
V
= +10V  
= –10V  
DD  
V
CHANNEL PROTECTOR  
OUTPUT  
SS  
0
–5  
–10  
V
= +16.5V  
= –16.5V  
DD  
V
T
= 25°C  
SS  
A
0
50  
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500  
TIME (ns)  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
V
(V)  
S
Figure 4. On Resistance (RON) vs. Input Voltage (VS) as a Function of VDD/VSS  
Figure 7. Positive Overvoltage Transience Response  
130  
10  
5
V
V
= +15V  
= –15V  
DD  
SS  
120  
110  
100  
90  
0
CHANNEL PROTECTOR  
OUTPUT  
–5  
T
= 125°C  
A
–10  
–15  
–20  
–25  
–30  
80  
70  
T
= 80°C  
= 25°C  
A
A
NEGATIVE OVERVOLTAGE  
ON INPUT  
+5V TO –15V  
STEP INPUT  
60  
T
R
C
= 100kΩ  
= 100pF  
LOAD  
LOAD  
50  
V
V
= +10V  
DD  
SS  
= –10V  
50  
40  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
0
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500  
TIME (ns)  
V
(V)  
S
Figure 5. On Resistance (RON) vs. Input Voltage (VS) as a Function of  
Temperature  
Figure 8. Negative Overvoltage Transience Response  
15  
0
–1  
V
V
= +15V  
= –15V  
DD  
SS  
–10V TO +10V INPUT  
10  
T
= 25°C  
A
–2  
INPUT = 0dBm  
–3  
V
= +4.5V  
CLAMP  
–4  
5
0
–5  
OUTPUT  
–6  
–7  
–8  
–5  
–9  
–10  
–11  
–12  
–13  
–14  
V
= –4.1V  
CLAMP  
–10  
–15  
R
= 100kΩ  
= +5V  
= –5V  
LOAD  
V
V
DD  
SS  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
TIME (ns)  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
100M  
1G  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 6. Overvoltage Ramp  
Figure 9. Frequency Response (Magnitude)  
Rev. B | Page 6 of 12  
 
Data Sheet  
ADG465  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
V
V
= +15V  
= –15V  
DD  
SS  
V p-p = 0.62V  
= 25°C  
T
A
NO DECOUPLING  
CAPACITORS  
DECOUPLING  
CAPACITORS  
ON SUPPLIES  
–100  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 10. AC Power Supply Rejection Ratio (ACPSRR) vs. Frequency,  
15 V Dual Supply  
Rev. B | Page 7 of 12  
ADG465  
Data Sheet  
TEST CIRCUITS  
I
V
DD  
V
DS  
SS  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
NETWORK  
ANALYZER  
V1  
V
V
DD  
SS  
S
D
S
50  
IN  
V
S
V
R
= V1/I  
DS  
S
ON  
D
V
OUT  
V
IN  
R
L
NOTES  
50Ω  
1. I IS THE CURRENT FROM THE SWITCH  
DS  
DRAIN TO THE SWITCH SOURCE.  
V
WITH SWITCH  
OUT  
INSERTION LOSS = 20 log  
V
WITHOUT SWITCH  
OUT  
Figure 11. On Resistance  
Figure 13. Bandwidth  
I
(ON)  
A
D
S
D
NC  
V
D
NIC = NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED.  
Figure 12. On Leakage  
Rev. B | Page 8 of 12  
 
Data Sheet  
ADG465  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
Figure 14 shows a simplified schematic of a channel protector  
circuit. The circuit is comprised of four metal-oxide semiconductor  
(MOS) transistors: two negative metal-oxide semiconductor  
(NMOS) and two positive metal-oxide semiconductor (PMOS).  
One of the PMOS devices does not lie directly in the signal path;  
however, it connects the source of the second PMOS device to  
its back gate, which has the effect of lowering the threshold voltage  
and increasing the input signal range of the channel for normal  
operation. The source and back gate of the NMOS devices are  
connected for the same reason. During normal operation, the  
channel protectors have a resistance of 80 Ω typical. The channel  
protectors are low power devices; even under fault conditions,  
the supply current is limited to submicroampere levels. All  
transistors are dielectrically isolated from each other using  
trench isolation. Using trench isolation makes it impossible to  
latch up the channel protectors. For further details, see the  
Trench Isolation section.  
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION  
When a fault condition occurs on the input of a channel protector,  
the voltage on the input exceeds some threshold voltage set by  
the supply rail voltages. The threshold voltages (VTP and VTN)  
are related to the supply rails. For a positive overvoltage, the  
threshold voltage is given by VDD − VTN, where VTN is the threshold  
voltage of the NMOS transistor (1.5 V typical). For a negative  
overvoltage, the threshold voltage is given by VSS − VTP, where  
VTP is the threshold voltage of the PMOS device (1.5 V typical).  
If the input voltage exceeds these threshold voltages, the output  
of the channel protector (with no load) is clamped at these  
threshold voltages. However, the channel protector output  
clamps at a voltage inside these thresholds if the output is loaded.  
For example, with an output load of 1 kΩ, VDD = 15 V and a  
positive overvoltage. The output clamps at VDD − VTN − ΔV = 15  
V − 1.5 V − 0.6 V = 12.9 V, where ΔV is due to IR voltage drops  
across the channels of the MOS devices (see Figure 16). As  
shown in Figure 16, the current during fault condition is  
determined by the load on the output (that is, VCLAMP/RL).  
However, if the supplies are off, the fault current is limited to  
the nanoampere level.  
V
SS  
PMOS  
PMOS  
NMOS  
NMOS  
Figure 15, Figure 18, and Figure 19 show the operating  
conditions of the signal path transistors during various fault  
conditions. Figure 15 shows how the channel protectors operate  
when a positive overvoltage is applied to the channel protector.  
V
V
V
DD  
DD  
SS  
The first NMOS transistor goes into a saturated mode of  
operation as the voltage on its drain exceeds the gate voltage  
(VDD) − the threshold voltage, VTN (see Figure 16). The potential  
at the source of the NMOS device is equal to VDD − VTN. The  
other MOS devices are in a nonsaturated mode of operation.  
Figure 14. Channel Protector Circuit Schematic  
V
– V *  
TN  
DD  
(+13.5V)  
NMOS  
PMOS  
POSITIVE  
OVERVOLTAGE  
(+20V)  
NMOS  
NONSATURATED  
(–15V) V  
DD  
NONSATURATED  
(+15V)  
SATURATED  
(+15V)  
V
V
DD  
SS  
*V = NMOS THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (+1.5V)  
TN  
Figure 15. Positive Overvoltage on the Channel Protector  
V
V
V
S
ΔV  
D
G
(+13.5V)  
(+20V)  
(V = +15V)  
DD  
NMOS  
PMOS  
NONSATURATED  
OPERATION  
+
+
+
N
N
N
OVERVOLTAGE  
OPERATION  
(SATURATED)  
V
EFFECTIVE  
CLAMP  
R
L
SPACE CHARGE  
REGION  
N-CHANNEL  
(V – V = 13.5V)  
I
OUT  
G
T
V
= 1.5V  
P
T
NOTES  
1. V IS THE VOLTAGE AT THE DRAIN OF THE SWITCH, V IS THE VOLTAGE AT THE  
D
G
GATE OF THE SWITCH, AND V IS THE VOLTAGE AT THE SOURCE OF THE SWITCH.  
S
Figure 16. Negative Overvoltage Operation on the Channel Protector  
Rev. B | Page 9 of 12  
 
 
 
 
 
ADG465  
Data Sheet  
When a negative overvoltage is applied to the channel protector  
circuit, the PMOS transistor enters a saturated mode of operation  
as the drain voltage exceeds VSS − VTP (see Figure 18). As in the  
case of the positive overvoltage, the other MOS devices are in a  
nonsaturated mode of operation.  
(CMOS) transistors. Latch up is caused when PN junctions that  
are normally reverse biased become forward biased, causing  
large currents to flow, which can be destructive.  
CMOS devices are normally isolated from each other by junction  
isolation. In junction isolation, the N and P wells of the CMOS  
transistors form a diode that is reverse biased under normal  
operation. However, during overvoltage conditions, this diode  
becomes forward biased. Two transistors form a silicon-controlled  
rectifier (SCR) type circuit, causing a significant amplification  
of the current that, in turn, leads to latch up. With trench isolation,  
this diode is removed, resulting in a latch-up proof circuit.  
The channel protector is also functional when the supply  
rails are down (for example, power failure) or momentarily  
unconnected (for example, rack system). The channel protector is  
in the off high impedance state with no supply rail voltage applied,  
this known power supply state is where the channel protector has  
an advantage over more conventional protection methods, such  
as diode clamping (see the Applications Information section).  
When VDD and VSS equal 0 V, all transistors are off, and the  
current is limited to microampere levels (see Figure 19).  
V
V
G
G
V
V
V
V
S
D
S
D
P-CHANNEL  
N-CHANNEL  
T
R
E
N
C
H
T
R
E
N
C
H
T
R
E
N
C
H
+
+
+
+
P
P
N
N
TRENCH ISOLATION  
P
N
The MOS devices that make up the channel protector are isolated  
from each other by an oxide layer (trench, see Figure 17). When  
the NMOS and PMOS devices are not electrically isolated from  
each other, there is a latch-up possibility caused by parasitic  
junctions between complementary metal-oxide semiconductor  
BURIED OXIDE LAYER  
SUBSTRATE (BACKGATE)  
Figure 17. Trench Isolation  
NEGATIVE  
OVERVOLTAGE  
(–20V)  
V
– V  
(–13V)  
*
SS  
TP  
NMOS  
PMOS  
NEGATIVE  
OVERVOLTAGE  
(–20V)  
NMOS  
NONSATURATED  
(+15V)  
NONSATURATED  
(+15V)  
SATURATED  
(–15V)  
V
V
V
DD  
DD  
SS  
*V = PMOS THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (+2V)  
TP  
Figure 18. Negative Overvoltage on the Channel Protector  
0V  
NMOS  
PMOS  
POSITIVE OR  
NEGATIVE  
OVERVOLTAGE  
NMOS  
OFF  
(0V)  
OFF  
(0V)  
OFF  
(0V)  
V
V
V
DD  
DD  
SS  
Figure 19. Channel Protector Supplies Equal to 0 V  
Rev. B | Page 10 of 12  
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADG465  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
OVERVOLTAGE AND POWER SUPPLY SEQUENCING  
PROTECTION  
HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE SUPPRESSION  
The ADG465 is not intended for use in high voltage applications,  
such as surge suppression. The ADG465 has breakdown voltages  
of VSS − 20 V and VDD + 20 V on the inputs when the power  
supplies are connected. When the power supplies are disconnected,  
the breakdown voltages on the input of the channel protector  
are ±±5 V. In applications where inputs are likely to be subject  
to overvoltages exceeding the breakdown voltages quoted for  
the channel protectors, use transient voltage suppressors (TVSs).  
These devices protect vulnerable circuits from electric overstress  
such as that caused by electrostatic discharge, inductive load  
switching, and induced lightning. However, TVSs can have a  
substantial standby (leakage) current (±00 μA typical) at the  
reverse standoff voltage. The reverse standoff voltage of a TVS  
is the normal peak operating voltage of the circuit. In addition,  
TVSs offer no protection against latch up of sensitive CMOS  
devices when the power supplies are off. To provide the best  
leakage current specification and circuit protection, the best  
solution is to use a channel protector in conjunction with a TVS.  
The ADG465 is ideal for use in applications where input  
overvoltage protection is required and correct power supply  
sequencing cannot always be guaranteed. The overvoltage  
protection ensures that the output voltage of the channel protector  
does not exceed the threshold voltages set by the supplies (see  
the Theory of Operation section) when there is an overvoltage  
on the input. When the input voltage does not exceed these  
threshold voltages, the channel protector behaves like a series  
resistor (80 Ω typical). The resistance of the channel protector  
does vary slightly with operating conditions (see the Typical  
Performance Characteristics section).  
When a voltage is not applied to VDD and VSS, the channel protector  
is in an off state and presents high impedance, which is particularly  
useful when considering power sequencing and protection of  
downstream circuitry during a system power up. When there is  
no voltage applied to the supply rails, all transistors in the channel  
protector are off, and the only currents that flow are leakage  
currents, which are at the microampere levels.  
Figure 21 shows an input protection scheme that uses both a TVS  
and channel protector. The TVS is selected with a reverse standoff  
voltage much greater than the operating voltage of the circuit  
(TVSs with higher breakdown voltages tend to have better  
standby leakage current specifications); however, inside the  
breakdown voltage of the channel protector. This circuit protects  
the circuitry whether or not the power supplies are present.  
Figure 20 shows a typical application requiring overvoltage and  
power supply sequencing protection. The application shows a  
hot insertion rack system that involves plugging a circuit board  
or module into a live rack via an edge connector. In this type of  
application, it is not possible to guarantee correct power supply  
sequencing. Power supplies must be connected prior to any  
external signals for correct power supply sequencing. Incorrect  
power sequencing can cause a CMOS device to latch up, which is  
true of most CMOS devices, regardless of the functionality (see  
the Trench Isolation section). Use RC networks on the supplies  
of the channel protector (see Figure 20) to ensure that the rest of  
the circuitry is powered up before the channel protectors. The  
outputs of the channel protectors are clamped well below VDD and  
VSS until the capacitors are charged. The diodes ensure that the  
supplies on the channel protectors never exceed the supply rails  
of the board when it is disconnected, and ensure that any signals  
on the inputs of the CMOS devices never exceed the supplies.  
V
= +5V  
= –5V  
V
SS  
DD  
ADG465  
ADC  
TVSs  
BREAKDOWN  
VOLTAGE = 20V  
Figure 21. High Voltage Protection  
EDGE  
CONNECTOR  
V
DD  
+5V  
–5V  
V
SS  
ANALOG IN  
–2.5V TO +2.5V  
ADC  
ADG465  
LOGIC  
LOGIC  
GND  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
Figure 20. Overvoltage and Power Supply Sequencing Protection  
Rev. B | Page 11 of 12  
 
 
 
 
 
ADG465  
Data Sheet  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
3.00  
2.90  
2.80  
6
1
5
2
4
3
3.00  
2.80  
2.60  
1.70  
1.60  
1.50  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
0.95 BSC  
1.90  
BSC  
1.30  
1.15  
0.90  
0.20 MAX  
0.08 MIN  
1.45 MAX  
0.95 MIN  
0.55  
0.45  
0.35  
0.15 MAX  
0.05 MIN  
10°  
4°  
0°  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.60  
BSC  
0.50 MAX  
0.30 MIN  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-178-AB  
Figure 22. 6-Lead Small Outline Transistor Package [SOT-23]  
(RJ-6)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
3.20  
3.00  
2.80  
8
1
5
4
5.15  
4.90  
4.65  
3.20  
3.00  
2.80  
PIN 1  
IDENTIFIER  
0.65 BSC  
0.95  
0.85  
0.75  
15° MAX  
1.10 MAX  
0.80  
0.55  
0.40  
0.15  
0.05  
0.23  
0.09  
6°  
0°  
0.40  
0.25  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-AA  
Figure 23. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]  
(RM-8)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model1  
Temperature Range Package Description  
Marking Code Package Option  
ADG465BRTZ-REEL7 −40°C to +85°C  
6-Lead Small Outline Transistor Package [SOT-23], Reel S1E  
8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP], Reel S1E  
RJ-6  
RM-8  
ADG465BRMZ  
−40°C to +85°C  
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
©1997–2017 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D09538-0-12/17(B)  
Rev. B | Page 12 of 12  
 
 

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