ADG466BR [ADI]

Triple and Octal Channel Protectors; 三人间和八通道保护器
ADG466BR
型号: ADG466BR
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Triple and Octal Channel Protectors
三人间和八通道保护器

晶体 小信号场效应晶体管 开关 光电二极管
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中文:  中文翻译
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Triple and Octal  
a
Channel Protectors  
ADG466/ADG467  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS  
Fault and Overvoltage Protection up to ؎40 V  
Signal Paths Open Circuit with Power Off  
Signal Path Resistance of RON with Power On  
44 V Supply Maximum Ratings  
Low On Resistance  
ADG466/ADG467 60 typ  
1 nA Max Path Current Leakage @ +25؇C  
Low RON Match (5 max)  
V
V
V
V
SS  
DD  
SS  
DD  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
S1  
S2  
S3  
D1  
D2  
D3  
S1  
D1  
D2  
D3  
S2  
V
S3  
ADG466  
Low Power Dissipation 0.8 W typ  
Latch-Up Proof Construction  
V
V
D8  
S8  
V
APPLICATIONS  
ATE Equipment  
VIN  
OUT  
V
IN  
ADG467  
V
OUT  
Sensitive Measurement Equipment  
Hot-Insertion Rack Systems  
V
DD  
V
DD  
OUTPUT CLAMPED  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
@ V – 1.5V  
DD  
The ADG466 and ADG467 are triple and octal channel pro-  
tectors, respectively. The channel protector is placed in series  
with the signal path. The channel protector will protect sensitive  
components from voltage transience in the signal path whether  
the power supplies are present or not. Because the channel  
protection works whether the supplies are present or not, the  
channel protectors are ideal for use in applications where  
correct power sequencing can’t always be guaranteed (e.g., hot-  
insertion rack systems) to protect analog inputs. This is dis-  
cussed further, and some example circuits are given in the  
Applications section of this data sheet.  
ADG467 is 60 typ with a leakage current of ±1 nA max.  
When power is disconnected, the input leakage current is ap-  
proximately ±5 nA typ.  
The ADG466 is available in 8-lead DIP, SOIC and µSOIC  
packages. The ADG467 is available in an 18-lead SOIC package  
and a 20-lead SSOP package.  
Each channel protector has an independent operation and con-  
sists of an n-channel MOSFET, a p-channel MOSFET and an  
n-channel MOSFET, connected in series. The channel protec-  
tor behaves just like a series resistor during normal operation,  
i.e., (VSS + 2 V) < VIN < (VDD – 1.5 V). When a channel’s ana-  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
1. Fault Protection.  
The ADG466 and ADG467 can withstand continuous volt-  
age inputs from –40 V to +40 V. When a fault occurs due to  
the power supplies being turned off or due to an overvoltage  
being applied to the ADG466 and ADG467, the output is  
clamped. When power is turned off, current is limited to the  
microampere level.  
log input exceeds the power supplies (including VDD and VSS  
=
0 V), one of the MOSFETs will switch off, clamping the output  
to either VSS + 2 V or VDD – 1.5 V. Circuitry and signal source  
protection is provided in the event of an overvoltage or power  
loss. The channel protectors can withstand overvoltage inputs  
from –40 V to +40 V. See the Circuit Information section of  
this data sheet.  
2. Low Power Dissipation.  
3. Low RON  
.
ADG466/ADG467 60 typ.  
The ADG466 and ADG467 can operate off both bipolar and  
unipolar supplies. The channels are normally on when power is  
connected and open circuit when power is disconnected. With  
power supplies of ±15 V, the on-resistance of the ADG466 and  
4. Trench Isolation Latch-Up Proof Construction.  
A dielectric trench separates the p- and n-channel MOSFETs  
thereby preventing latch-up.  
REV. A  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its  
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties  
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or  
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781/329-4700  
Fax: 781/326-8703  
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com  
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1998  
ADG466/ADG467–SPECIFICATIONS  
Dual Supply1  
(VDD = +15 V, VSS = –15 V, GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted)  
ADG466  
ADG467  
+25؇C  
Parameter  
+25؇C  
B1  
B1  
Units  
Test Conditions/Comments  
FAULT PROTECTED CHANNEL  
Fault-Free Analog Signal Range2  
VSS + 1.2  
VDD – 0.8  
75  
80  
4
VSS + 1.2  
VDD – 0.8  
80  
95  
6
V min  
V max  
typ  
max  
max  
max  
Output Open Circuit  
RON  
60  
62  
5
–10 V VS +10 V, IS = 1 mA  
RON  
RON Match  
3
4
–5 V VS +5 V  
VS = ±10 V, IS = 1 mA  
6
6
LEAKAGE CURRENTS  
Channel Output Leakage, IS(ON)  
(without Fault Condition)  
VS = VD = ±10 V  
±0.1  
±1  
±1  
±5  
±0.04  
±1  
±0.2  
±5  
nA typ  
nA max  
Channel Input Leakage, ID(ON)  
(with Fault Condition)  
VS = ±25 V  
VD = Open Circuit  
±0.2  
±2  
±0.4  
±5  
±0.2  
±2  
±0.4  
±5  
nA typ  
nA max  
Channel Input Leakage, ID(OFF)  
(with Power Off and Fault)  
VDD = 0 V, VSS = 0 V  
VS = ±35 V,  
VD = Open Circuit  
VDD = 0 V, VSS = 0 V  
VS = ±35 V, VD = 0 V  
±0.5  
±1  
±2  
±5  
±0.5  
±2  
±2  
±10  
nA typ  
nA max  
Channel Input Leakage, ID(OFF)  
(with Power Off and Output S/C) ±0.005 ±0.1  
±0.015 ±0.5  
±0.006 ±0.16  
±0.015 ±0.5  
µA typ  
µA max  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
IDD  
±0.05  
±0.5  
±0.05  
±0.5  
0
±0.05  
µA typ  
µA max  
µA typ  
µA max  
V min  
±8  
±0.5  
±0.05  
±0.5  
0
±8  
ISS  
±8  
0
±8  
0
VDD/VSS  
±20  
±20  
±20  
±20  
V max  
NOTES  
1Temperature range is as follows: B Version: –40°C to +85°C.  
2Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
–2–  
REV. A  
ADG466/ADG467  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1  
(TA = +25°C unless otherwise noted)  
8-Lead  
VDD to VSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +44 V  
VS, VD, Analog Input Overvoltage with Power ON2  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VSS – 20 V to VDD + 20 V  
VS, VD, Analog Input Overvoltage with Power OFF2  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 V to +35 V  
Continuous Current, S or D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 mA  
Peak Current, S or D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 mA  
(Pulsed at 1 ms, 10% Duty Cycle Max)  
DIP, SOIC  
and SOIC  
18-Lead  
SOIC  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
18  
17  
16  
15  
V
V
V
V
V
DD  
V
S1  
V
S2  
V
S3  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
D8  
1
8
7
6
5
DD  
S1  
S2  
S3  
S4  
D1  
D2  
D3  
ADG466  
2
3
4
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
SS  
ADG467  
TOP VIEW 14  
(Not to Scale)  
Operating Temperature Range  
Industrial (B Version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C  
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +125°C  
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C  
Plastic DIP Package  
13 S5  
V
S6  
S7  
S8  
12  
11  
10  
V
V
SS  
θJA, Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125°C/W  
Lead Temperature, Soldering (10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . +260°C  
SOIC Package  
θJA, Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160°C/W  
Lead Temperature, Soldering  
20-Lead  
SSOP  
Vapor Phase (60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +215°C  
Infrared (15 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +220°C  
µSOIC Package  
θJA, Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160°C/W  
Lead Temperature, Soldering  
Vapor Phase (60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +215°C  
Infrared (15 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +220°C  
SSOP Package  
θJA, Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130°C/W  
Lead Temperature, Soldering  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
20 NC  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
D1  
V
DD  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
D8  
V
S1  
V
S2  
V
S3  
V
S4  
V
S5  
V
S6  
V
S7  
V
S8  
ADG467  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
Vapor Phase (60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +215°C  
Infrared (15 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +220°C  
SS  
NC 10  
NC = NO CONNECT  
NOTES  
1Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-  
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the  
device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections  
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating condi-  
tions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Only one absolute maxi-  
mum rating may be applied at any one time.  
2Overvoltages at S or D will be clamped by the channel protector, see Circuit  
Information section of the data sheet.  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model  
Temperature Range  
Package Description  
Package Options  
ADG466BN  
ADG466BR  
ADG466BRM  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
8-Lead Plastic DIP  
8-Lead Small Outline Package  
8-Lead Micro Small Outline Package  
N-8  
SO-8  
RM-8  
ADG467BR  
ADG467BRS  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
18-Lead Small Outline Package  
20-Lead Shrink Small Outline Package RS-20  
R-18  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.  
Although the ADG466/ADG467 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent  
damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper  
ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
WARNING!  
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE  
REV. A  
–3–  
ADG466/ADG467–Typical Performance Characteristics  
ADG466  
80  
POSITIVE OVERVOLTAGE  
ON INPUT  
LOAD  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
R
= 100k  
–5V TO +15V STEP INPUT  
C
= 100pF  
LOAD  
V
V
= +10V  
= –10V  
DD  
SS  
15V  
10V  
5V  
V
, V =؎5V  
DD SS  
V
, V =؎15V  
DD SS  
V
, V =؎10V  
DD SS  
V
, V =؎13.5V  
DD SS  
CHANNEL PROTECTOR  
OUTPUT  
0V  
–5V  
؎16.5V  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
Ch1 5.00V  
Ch2  
5.00V  
M50.0ns Ch1  
500mV  
V
– Volts  
D
Figure 1. On Resistance as a Function of VDD and VD  
(Input Voltage)  
Figure 4. Positive Overvoltage Transience Response  
70  
V
V
= +15V  
= –15V  
NEGATIVE OVERVOLTAGE  
ON INPUT  
R
C
= 100k⍀  
= 100pF  
= +10V  
= –10V  
DD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
SS  
5V  
0V  
V
V
DD  
SS  
CHANNEL PROTECTOR  
OUTPUT  
125؇C  
85؇C  
–5V  
–10V  
–15V  
25؇C  
5V TO –15V STEP INPUT  
–40؇C  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
Ch1 5.00V  
Ch2  
5.00V  
M50.0ns Ch1  
500mV  
V
– Volts  
D
Figure 2. On Resistance as a Function of Temperature  
and VD (Input Voltage)  
Figure 5. Negative Overvoltage Transience Response  
ADG467  
105  
R
=100k⍀  
=+5V  
=–5V  
LOAD  
10V TO +10 V INPUT  
V
V
DD  
95  
SS  
20V  
؎5V  
1
85  
75  
V
=4.5V  
CLAMP  
؎15V  
65  
OUTPUT  
؎13.5V  
؎10V  
2
55  
V
=4V  
CLAMP  
؎16.5V  
45  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
Ch1  
5.00V  
Ch2 5.00V  
M100s Ch1  
500mV  
V
– Volts  
D
Figure 6. Overvoltage Ramp  
Figure 3. On Resistance as a Function of VDD and VD  
(Input Voltage)  
REV. A  
–4–  
ADG466/ADG467  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–10  
–12  
–14  
–16  
–18  
–20  
–22  
–24  
–26  
–28  
–30  
100k  
1M  
10M  
40M  
30M  
10k  
1M  
10M  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
Figure 7. Frequency Response (Magnitude) of the ADG467,  
Figure 10. Off Isolation of the ADG467, VDD/VSS = 0 V and  
VDD/VSS = ±15 V and Input Signal Level of ±100 mV  
Input Signal Level of ±100 mV  
TEK RUN: 5.00GS/s ET SAMPLE  
105.359  
82.859  
60.359  
37.859  
15.359  
–7.141  
–29.641  
–52.161  
–76.641  
–97.161  
11.8ns  
1
12.2ns  
2
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
CH1 2.00V CH2  
2.00V  
M 10.0ns CH1  
2.2V  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
Figure 8. Frequency Response (Phase) of the ADG467,  
Figure 11. Propagation Delay Through ADG467, VDD/VSS =  
V
DD/VSS = ±15 V and Input Signal Level of ±100 mV  
±15 V, Channel 1 Input and Channel 2 Output  
–10  
–14  
–18  
–22  
–26  
–30  
–36  
–38  
–42  
–46  
–50  
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
100k  
1M  
10M  
40M  
10k  
40M  
100k  
1M  
10M  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
Figure 9. Crosstalk Between Adjacent Channels of the  
ADG467, VDD/VSS = ±15 V and Input Signal Level of ±100 mV  
Figure 12. Frequency Response (Magnitude) of the ADG466,  
VDD/VSS = ±15 V and Input Signal Level of ±100 mV  
REV. A  
–5–  
ADG466/ADG467  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
105.3  
82.8  
60.3  
37.8  
15.3  
–7.1  
–29.6  
–52.1  
–76.6  
–92.1  
40M  
40M  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
Figure 15. Off Isolation of the ADG466, VDD/VSS = 0 V and  
Input Signal Level of ±100 mV  
Figure 13. Frequency Response (Phase) of the ADG466, VDD  
/
VSS = ±15 V and Input Signal Level of ±100 mV  
TEK RUN: 2.5GS/s ET SAMPLE  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
22.0ns  
1
18.0ns  
2
40M  
CH1 1.00V CH2  
1.00V  
M 20.0ns CH1  
760V  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
Figure 14. Crosstalk Between Adjacent Channels of the  
Figure 16. Propagation Delay Through ADG466, VDD/VSS =  
ADG466, VDD/VSS = ±15 V and Input Signal Level of ±100 mV  
±15 V, Channel 1 Input and Channel 2 Output  
REV. A  
–6–  
ADG466/ADG467  
CIRCUIT INFORMATION  
case of a negative overvoltage the threshold voltage is given by  
Figure 17 below shows a simplified schematic of a channel  
protector circuit. The circuit is made up of four MOS transis-  
tors—two NMOS and two PMOS. One of the PMOS devices  
does not lie directly in the signal path but is used to connect the  
source of the second PMOS device to its backgate. This has the  
effect of lowering the threshold voltage and so increasing the  
input signal range of the channel for normal operation. The  
source and backgate of the NMOS devices are connected for the  
same reason. During normal operation the channel protectors  
have a resistance of 60 typ. The channel protectors are very  
low power devices, and even under fault conditions the supply  
current is limited to sub microampere levels. All transistors are  
dielectrically isolated from each other using a trench isolation  
method. This makes it impossible to latch up the channel  
protectors. For an explanation, see Trench Isolation section.  
VSS – VTP where VTP is the threshold voltage of the PMOS de-  
vice (2 V typ). If the input voltage exceeds these threshold volt-  
ages, the output of the channel protector (no load) is clamped at  
these threshold voltages. However, the channel protector output  
will clamp at a voltage that is inside these thresholds if the out-  
put is loaded. For example with an output load of 1 k, VDD  
15 V and a positive overvoltage. The output will clamp at VDD  
=
VTN V = 15 V – 1.5 V – 0.6 V = 12.9 V where V is due to I  
× R voltage drop across the channels of the MOS devices (see  
Figure 19). As can be seen from Figure 19, the current during  
fault condition is determined by the load on the output (i.e.,  
VCLAMP/RL). However, if the supplies are off, the fault current is  
limited to the nano-ampere level.  
Figures 18, 20 and 21 show the operating conditions of the  
signal path transistors during various fault conditions. Figure 18  
shows how the channel protectors operate when a positive over-  
voltage is applied to the channel protector.  
V
SS  
V
– V  
*
DD  
TN  
(+13.5V)  
PMOS  
NMOS  
PMOS  
NMOS  
POSITIVE  
OVERVOLTAGE  
(+20V)  
NMOS  
NMOS  
NON-  
SATURATED  
NON-  
SATURATED  
SATURATED  
PMOS  
V
(+15V)  
V
(–15V)  
V
DD  
(+15V)  
V
DD  
SS  
V
V
DD  
SS  
DD  
*V = NMOS THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (+1.5V)  
TN  
Figure 17. The Channel Protector Circuit  
Overvoltage Protection  
Figure 18. Positive Overvoltage on the Channel Protector  
The first NMOS transistor goes into a saturated mode of opera-  
tion as the voltage on its Drain exceeds the Gate voltage (VDD) –  
the threshold voltage (VTN). This situation is shown in Figure  
19. The potential at the source of the NMOS device is equal to  
VDD – VTN. The other MOS devices are in a nonsaturated mode of  
operations.  
When a fault condition occurs on the input of a channel protec-  
tor, the voltage on the input has exceeded some threshold volt-  
age set by the supply rail voltages. The threshold voltages are  
related to the supply rails as follows. For a positive overvoltage,  
the threshold voltage is given by VDD – VT where VTN is the  
threshold voltage of the NMOS transistor (1.5 V typ). In the  
V
V
G
V
D
S
V  
(V =15V)  
(+20V)  
(+13.5V)  
DD  
NMOS  
PMOS  
N CHANNEL  
V
CLAMP  
+
+
+
N
NONSATURATED  
OPERATION  
N
N
EFFECTIVE  
SPACE CHARGE  
REGION  
R
L
OVERVOLTAGE  
OPERATION  
(SATURATED)  
(V – V = 13.5V)  
I
G
T
OUT  
V
= 1.5V  
P
T
Figure 19. Positive Overvoltages Operation of the Channel Protector  
REV. A  
–7–  
ADG466/ADG467  
TRENCH ISOLATION  
When a negative overvoltage is applied to the channel protector  
circuit, the PMOS transistor enters a saturated mode of opera-  
tion as the drain voltage exceeds VSS – VTP. See Figure 20 be-  
low. As in the case of the positive overvoltage, the other MOS  
devices are nonsaturated.  
The MOS devices that make up the channel protector are iso-  
lated from each other by an oxide layer (trench) (see Figure 22).  
When the NMOS and PMOS devices are not electrically iso-  
lated from each other, there exists the possibility of “latch-up”  
caused by parasitic junctions between CMOS transistors. Latch-  
up is caused when P-N junctions that are normally reverse bi-  
ased become forward biased, causing large currents to flow,  
which can be destructive.  
NEGATIVE  
OVERVOLTAGE  
(–20V)  
V
– V  
(–13V)  
*
SS  
TP  
NMOS  
PMOS  
NMOS  
NEGATIVE  
OVERVOLTAGE  
(–20V)  
CMOS devices are normally isolated from each other by Junc-  
tion Isolation. In Junction Isolation, the N and P wells of the  
CMOS transistors form a diode that is reverse-biased under  
normal operation. However, during overvoltage conditions, this  
diode becomes forward biased. A Silicon-Controlled Rectifier  
(SCR) type circuit is formed by the two transistors causing a  
significant amplification of the current that, in turn, leads to  
latch-up. With Trench Isolation, this diode is removed; the  
result is a latch-up proof circuit.  
SATURATED  
(+15V) (–15V)  
NON-  
SATURATED  
NON-  
SATURATED  
V
V
V
(+15V)  
DD  
SS  
DD  
*V = PMOS THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (–2V)  
TP  
Figure 20. Negative Overvoltage on the Channel Protector  
The channel protector is also functional when the supply rails  
are down (e.g., power failure) or momentarily unconnected  
(e.g., rack system). This is where the channel protector has an  
advantage over more conventional protection methods such as  
diode clamping (see Applications Information). When VDD and  
VSS equal 0 V, all transistors are off and the current is limited to  
subnano-ampere levels (see Figure 21).  
V
V
G
G
V
V
V
D
V
S
D
+
S
P-CHANNEL  
N-CHANNEL  
T
R
E
N
C
H
T
R
E
N
C
H
T
R
E
N
C
H
+
+
+
N
P
P
N
(0V)  
P
N
NMOS  
PMOS  
NMOS  
POSITIVE OR  
NEGATIVE  
OVERVOLTAGE  
BURIED OXIDE LAYER  
SUBSTRATE (BACKGATE)  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
V
(0V)  
V
(0V)  
V
(0V)  
DD  
SS  
DD  
Figure 22. Trench Isolation  
Figure 21. Channel Protector Supplies Equal to Zero Volts  
REV. A  
–8–  
ADG466/ADG467  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Again this ensures that signals on the inputs of the CMOS de-  
vices never exceed the supplies.  
Overvoltage and Power Supply Sequencing Protection  
The ADG466 and ADG467 are ideal for use in applications  
where input overvoltage protection is required and correct  
power supply sequencing cannot always be guaranteed. The  
overvoltage protection ensures that the output voltage of the  
channel protector will not exceed the threshold voltages set by  
the supplies (see Circuit Information) when there is an overvolt-  
age on the input. When the input voltage does not exceed these  
threshold voltages, the channel protector behaves like a series  
resistor (60 typ). The resistance of the channel protector does  
vary slightly with operating conditions (see Typical Performance  
Graphs).  
High Voltage Surge Suppression  
The ADG466 and ADG467 are not intended for use in high  
voltage applications like surge suppression. The ADG466  
and ADG467 have breakdown voltages of VSS – 20 V and  
VDD + 20 V on the inputs when the power supplies are con-  
nected. When the power supplies are disconnected, the break-  
down voltages on the input of the channel protector are ±35 V.  
In applications where inputs are likely to be subject to overvolt-  
ages exceeding the breakdown voltages quoted for the channel  
protectors, transient voltage suppressors (TVSs) should be used.  
These devices are commonly used to protect vulnerable circuits  
from electric overstress such as that caused by electrostatic  
discharge, inductive load switching and induced lightning. How-  
ever, TVSs can have a substantial standby (leakage) current  
(300 µA typ) at the reverse standoff voltage. The reverse standoff  
voltage of a TVS is the normal peak operating voltage of the  
circuit. Also TVS offer no protection against latch-up of sensitive  
CMOS devices when the power supplies are off. The best solution  
is to use a channel protector in conjunction with a TVS to provide  
the best leakage current specification and circuit protection.  
The power sequencing protection is afforded by the fact that  
when the supplies to the channel protector are not connected,  
the channel protector becomes a high resistance device. Under  
this condition all transistors in the channel protector are off and  
the only currents that flow are leakage currents, which are at the  
µA level.  
EDGE  
CONNECTOR  
V
DD  
+5V  
V
= +5V  
V
= –5V  
V
DD  
SS  
SS  
–5V  
ADC  
ANALOG IN  
–2.5V TO +2.5V  
ADC  
ADG466  
LOGIC  
LOGIC  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
TVSs  
BREAKDOWN  
VOLTAGE = 20V  
ADG466  
GND  
Figure 24. High Voltage Protection  
Figure 24 shows an input protection scheme that uses both a  
TVS and channel protector. The TVS is selected with a reverse  
standoff voltage that is much greater than operating voltage of  
the circuit (TVSs with higher breakdown voltages tend to have  
better standby leakage current specifications) but is inside the  
breakdown voltage of the channel protector. This circuit pro-  
tects the circuitry whether the power supplies are present  
or not.  
Figure 23. Overvoltage and Power Supply Sequencing  
Protection  
Figure 23 shows a typical application that requires overvoltage  
and power supply sequencing protection. The application shows  
a Hot-Insertion rack system. This involves plugging a circuit  
board or module into a live rack via an edge connector. In this  
type of application it is not possible to guarantee correct power  
supply sequencing. Correct power supply sequencing means  
that the power supplies should be connected before any external  
signals. Incorrect power sequencing can cause a CMOS device  
to “latch up.” This is true of most CMOS devices regardless of  
the functionality. RC networks are used on the supplies of the  
channel protector (Figure 23) to ensure that the rest of the  
circuitry is powered up before the channel protectors. In this  
way, the outputs of the channel protectors are clamped well  
below VDD and VSS until the capacitors are charged. The diodes  
ensure that the supplies on the channel protector never exceed  
the supply rails of the board when it is being disconnected.  
REV. A  
–9–  
ADG466/ADG467  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).  
8-Lead Plastic DIP (N-8)  
8-Lead Small Outline IC (SO-8)  
0.1968 (5.00)  
0.1890 (4.80)  
0.430 (10.92)  
0.348 (8.84)  
8
5
8
1
5
4
0.280 (7.11)  
0.240 (6.10)  
0.1574 (4.00)  
0.1497 (3.80)  
0.2440 (6.20)  
0.2284 (5.80)  
1
4
0.325 (8.25)  
0.300 (7.62)  
0.060 (1.52)  
0.015 (0.38)  
PIN 1  
PIN 1  
0.0688 (1.75)  
0.0532 (1.35)  
0.0196 (0.50)  
0.0099 (0.25)  
0.195 (4.95)  
0.115 (2.93)  
x 45°  
0.210 (5.33)  
MAX  
0.0098 (0.25)  
0.0040 (0.10)  
0.130  
(3.30)  
MIN  
0.160 (4.06)  
0.115 (2.93)  
0.015 (0.381)  
0.008 (0.204)  
8°  
0°  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.0500  
(1.27)  
BSC  
0.0192 (0.49)  
0.0138 (0.35)  
0.100  
(2.54)  
BSC  
0.022 (0.558)  
0.014 (0.356)  
0.070 (1.77)  
0.045 (1.15)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.0098 (0.25)  
0.0075 (0.19)  
0.0500 (1.27)  
0.0160 (0.41)  
18-Lead Small Outline IC (R-18)  
20-Lead Shrink Small Outline Package (RS-20)  
0.295 (7.50)  
0.271 (6.90)  
0.4625 (11.75)  
0.4469 (11.35)  
18  
10  
20  
11  
10  
1
9
1
PIN 1  
0.1043 (2.65)  
0.0926 (2.35)  
0.0291 (0.74)  
0.0098 (0.25)  
x 45°  
0.07 (1.78)  
0.078 (1.98)  
PIN 1  
0.066 (1.67)  
0.068 (1.73)  
0.0500 (1.27)  
0.0157 (0.40)  
8°  
0°  
0.0500  
(1.27)  
BSC  
0.0192 (0.49)  
0.0118 (0.30)  
0.0040 (0.10)  
0.037 (0.94)  
8°  
0°  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.0125 (0.32)  
0.0091 (0.23)  
0.0256  
(0.65)  
BSC  
0.0138 (0.35)  
0.022 (0.559)  
0.008 (0.203)  
0.002 (0.050)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.009 (0.229)  
0.005 (0.127)  
8-Lead Micro Small Outline IC (RM-8)  
0.122 (3.10)  
0.114 (2.90)  
5
4
8
1
0.199 (5.05)  
0.187 (4.75)  
0.122 (3.10)  
0.114 (2.90)  
PIN 1  
0.0256 (0.65) BSC  
0.120 (3.05)  
0.112 (2.84)  
0.120 (3.05)  
0.112 (2.84)  
0.043 (1.09)  
0.037 (0.94)  
0.006 (0.15)  
0.002 (0.05)  
33°  
27°  
0.018 (0.46)  
0.011 (0.28)  
0.003 (0.08)  
0.028 (0.71)  
0.016 (0.41)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.008 (0.20)  
REV. A  
–10–  

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