ADL5310ACPZ-REEL7 [ADI]
120 dB Range (3 nA to 3 mA) Dual Logarithmic Converter; 120分贝范围( 3 nA的3 mA)的双对数转换器型号: | ADL5310ACPZ-REEL7 |
厂家: | ADI |
描述: | 120 dB Range (3 nA to 3 mA) Dual Logarithmic Converter |
文件: | 总20页 (文件大小:595K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
120 dB Range (3 nA to 3 mA)
Dual Logarithmic Converter
ADL5310
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
FEATURES
2 independent channels optimized for photodiode
665k
VREF
VRDZ
OUT1
VSUM
IRF1
interfacing
6-decade input dynamic range
V
OUT1
COMM
Law conformance 0.3 dB from 3 nA to 3 mA
Temperature-stable logarithmic outputs
Nominal slope 10 mV/dB (200 mV/dec), externally scalable
Intercepts may be independently set by external resistors
User-configurable output buffer amplifiers
Single- or dual-supply operation
SCL1
BIN1
V
BIAS
6.69k
I
LOG
TEMPERATURE
COMPENSATION
VNEG
LOG1
451
14.2k
Space-efficient, 24-lead 4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP
Low power: < 10 mA quiescent current
I
INP1
IRF2
PD1
OUT2
REFERENCE
GENERATOR
0.5V
2.5V
V
OUT2
20k
COMM
80k
APPLICATIONS
Gain and absorbance measurements
Multichannel power monitoring
General-purpose baseband log compression
SCL2
BIN2
V
BIAS
14.2k
I
LOG
TEMPERATURE
VNEG
COMPENSATION
LOG2
451
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
6.69k
The ADL53101 low cost, dual logarithmic amplifier converts
input current over a wide dynamic range to a linear-in-dB
output voltage. It is optimized to determine the optical power
in wide-ranging optical communication system applications,
including control circuitry for lasers, optical switches, atten-
uators, and amplifiers, as well as system monitoring. The device
is equivalent to a dual AD8305 with enhanced dynamic range
(120 dB). While the ADL5310 contains two independent signal
channels with individually configurable transfer function
constants (slope and intercept), internal bias circuitry is shared
between channels for improved power consumption and
channel matching. Dual converters in a single, compact LFCSP
package yield space-efficient solutions for measuring gain or
attenuation across optical elements. Only a single supply is
required; optional dual-supply operation offers added flexibility.
INP2
I
PD2
COMM
VSUM
665k
VREF
Figure 1.
The logarithmic slope is set to 10 mV/dB (200 mV/decade)
nominal and can be modified using external resistors and the
independent buffer amplifiers. The logarithmic intercepts for
each channel are defined by the individual reference currents,
which are set to 3 μA nominal for maximum input range by
connecting ±±5 kΩ resistors between the 2.5 V VREF pins and
the IRF1 and IRF2 inputs. Tying VRDZ to VREF effectively sets
the x-intercept four decades below the reference current—
typically 300 pA for a 3 ꢀA reference.
The ADL5310 employs an optimized translinear structure that
use the accurate logarithmic relationship between a bipolar
transistor’s base emitter voltage and collector current, with
appropriate scaling by precision currents to compensate for the
inherent temperature dependence. Input and reference current
pins sink current ranging from 3 nA to 3 mA (limited to ±±0 dB
between input and reference) into a fixed voltage defined by the
VSUM potential. The VSUM potential is internally set to
500 mV but may be externally grounded for dual-supply opera-
tion, and for additional applications requiring voltage inputs.
The use of individually optimized reference currents may
be valuable when using the ADL5310 for gain or absorbance
measurements where each channel input has a different current-
range requirement. The reference current inputs
are also fully functional dynamic inputs, allowing log ratio
operation with the reference input current as the denominator.
The ADL5310 is specified for operation from –40°C to +85°C.
1 US Patents: 5,519,308.
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.326.8703
www.analog.com
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADL5310
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 4
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 5
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 6
General Structure............................................................................ 11
Theory.......................................................................................... 11
Managing Intercept and Slope.................................................. 12
Response Time and Noise Considerations.............................. 12
Applications..................................................................................... 13
Calibration................................................................................... 14
Minimizing Crosstalk ................................................................ 14
Relative and Absolute Power Measurements .......................... 15
Characterization Methods......................................................... 16
Evaluation Board ............................................................................ 17
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 20
Ordering Guide........................................................................... 20
REVISION HISTORY
9/04—Data Sheet Changed from Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 20
11/03—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. A | Page 2 of 20
ADL5310
SPECIFICATIONS
VP = 5 V, VN = 0 V, TA = 25°C, RREF = 665 kΩ, and VRDZ connected to VREF, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
INPUT INTERFACE
Pins 1 to 6: INP1 and INP2, IRF1 and IRF2, VSUM
Flows toward INP1 pin or INP2 pin
Flows toward INP1 pin or INP2 pin
Flows toward IRF1 pin or IRF2 pin
Internally preset; user alterable
–40°C < TA < +85°C
Specified Current Range, IPD
Input Current Min/Max Limits
Reference Current, IREF, Range
Summing Node Voltage
Temperature Drift
3 n
3 m
A
10 m
3 m
A
A
3 n
0.46
0.5
0.54
V
0.030
mV/°C
mV
Input Offset Voltage
+20
VIN − VSUM, VIREF − VSUM
−20
LOGARITHMIC OUTPUTS
Logarithmic Slope
Pin 15 and Pin 16: LOG1 and LOG2
190
185
165
40
200
300
210
215
535
1940 pA
0.4
0.6
mV/dec
mV/dec
pA
–40°C < TA < +85°C
Logarithmic Intercept1
Law Conformance Error
Wideband Noise2
–40°C < TA < +85°C
10 nA < IPD < 1 mA
3 nA < IPD < 3 mA
IPD > 3 µA; output referred
IPD = 3 µA
0.1
0.3
0.5
1.5
1.7
0.10
5
dB
dB
µV/√Hz
MHz
V
2
Small Signal Bandwidth
Maximum Output Voltage
Minimum Output Voltage
Output Resistance
Limited by VN = 0 V
V
4.375
5.625 kΩ
REFERENCE OUTPUT
Pin 7 and Pin 24 (internally shorted): VREF
Voltage wrt Ground
2.45
2.42
2.5
2.55
2.58
V
V
–40°C < TA < +85°C
Maximum Output Current
Incremental Output Resistance
OUTPUT BUFFERS
Sourcing (grounded load)
Load current < 10 mA
20
4
mA
Ω
Pins 12 to 14 and 17 to 19: OUT2, SCL2, BIN2, BIN1, SCL1,
and OUT1
Input Offset Voltage
Input Bias Current
Incremental Input Resistance
Incremental Output Resistance
Output High Voltage
−20
+20
mV
µA
MΩ
Ω
Flowing out of Pins 13, 14, 17, and 18
0.4
35
0.5
Load current < 10 mA; gain = 1
RL = 1 kΩ to ground
V
VP −
0.1
0.10
30
15
15
Output Low Voltage
Peak Source/Sink Current
Small-Signal Bandwidth
Slew Rate
RL = 1 kΩ to ground
V
mA
MHz
V/µs
Gain = 1
0.2 V to 4.8 V output swing
Pins 8 and 9: VPOS; Pins 10, 11, and 20: VNEG
(VP – VN ) ≤ 12 V
Input currents < 10 µA
(VP – VN ) ≤ 12 V
POWER SUPPLY
Positive Supply Voltage
Quiescent Current
3
5
9.5
0
12
11.5
V
mA
V
Negative Supply Voltage (Optional)
−5.5
1 Other values of logarithmic intercept can be achieved by adjustment of RREF
2 Output noise and incremental bandwidth are functions of input current; measured using output buffer connected for GAIN = 1.
.
Rev. A | Page 3 of 20
ADL5310
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 2.
Parameter
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those listed in the operational sections
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Rating
12 V
Supply Voltage VP − VN
Input Current
Internal Power Dissipation
θJA
Maximum Junction Temperature
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 60 sec)
20 mA
500 mW
35°C/W1
125°C
–40°C to +85°C
−65°C to +150°C
300°C
1 With paddle soldered down.
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. A | Page 4 of 20
ADL5310
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
24
23
22
21
20
19
1
2
3
4
5
6
18
17
16
15
14
13
VSUM
INP1
IRF1
PIN 1
INDICATOR
SCL1
BIN1
LOG1
LOG2
BIN2
ADL5310
DUAL LOG AMP
IRF2
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
INP2
VSUM
SCL2
7
8
9
10
11
12
Figure 2. 24-Lead LFCSP Pin Configuration
Table 3. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
Mnemonic Function
1, 6
VSUM
Guard Pin. Used to shield the INP1 and INP2 input current lines, and for optional adjustment of the input
summing node potentials. Pin 1 and Pin 6 are internally shorted.
2
INP1
Channel 1 Numerator Input. Accepts (sinks) photodiode current IPD1. Usually connected to photodiode anode
such that photocurrent flows into INP1.
3
4
5
IRF1
IRF2
INP2
Channel 1 Denominator Input. Accepts (sinks) reference current, IRF1
Channel 2 Denominator Input. Accepts (sinks) reference current, IRF2
Channel 2 Numerator Input. Accepts (sinks) photodiode current IPD2. Usually connected to photodiode anode
such that photocurrent flows into INP2.
.
.
7, 24
8, 9
10, 11, 20
VREF
VPOS
VNEG
Reference Output Voltage of 2.5 V. Pin 7 and Pin 24 are internally shorted.
Positive Supply, (VP – VN) ≤ 12 V. Both pins must be connected externally.
Optional Negative Supply, VN. These pins are usually grounded. For more details, see the General Structure and
Applications sections. All VNEG pins must be connected externally.
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
OUT2
SCL2
BIN2
LOG2
LOG1
BIN1
SCL1
OUT1
COMM
VRDZ
Buffer Output for Channel 2.
Buffer Amplifier Inverting Input for Channel 2.
Buffer Amplifier Noninverting Input for Channel 2.
Output of the Logarithmic Front End for Channel 2.
Output of the Logarithmic Front End for Channel 1.
Buffer Amplifier Noninverting Input for Channel 1.
Buffer Amplifier Inverting Input for Channel 1.
Buffer Output for Channel 1.
21, 22
23
Analog Ground. Pin 21 and Pin 22 are internally shorted.
Intercept Shift Reference Input. The top of a resistive divider network that offsets VLOG to position the
intercept. Normally connected to VREF; may also be connected to ground when bipolar outputs are to be
provided.
Rev. A | Page 5 of 20
ADL5310
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
VP = 5 V, VN = 0 V, RREF = 665 kΩ, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
1.6
2.0
1.5
T
V
= –40°C, 0°C, +25°C, +70°C, +85°C
= 0V
A
IN
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1.0
+85°C
+70°C
+25°C
0.5
0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
0°C
–40°C
1n
10n
100n
1µ
10µ
(A)
100µ
1m
10m
1n
10n
100n
1µ
10µ
(A)
100µ
1m
10m
I
I
INP
INP
Figure 3. VLOG vs. IINP for Multiple Temperatures
Figure 6. Law Conformance Error vs. IINP for Multiple Temperatures,
Normalized to 25°C
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
2.0
1.5
1.0
T
V
= –40°C, 0°C, +25°C, +70°C, +85°C
= 0V
A
IN
+85°C
+70°C
0.5
0
+25°C
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
–40°C
0°C
1m
1n
10n
100n
1µ
10µ
(A)
100µ
1m
10m
1n
10n
100n
1µ
10µ
(A)
100µ
10m
I
I
REF
REF
Figure 4. VLOG vs. IREF for Multiple Temperatures (IINP = 3 µA)
Figure 7. Law Conformance Error vs. IREF for Multiple Temperatures,
Normalized to 25°C (IINP = 3 µA)
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1.0
0.8
3mA
300µA
0.6
0.4
3µA
30µA
300nA
3µA
30nA
3nA
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
300nA
3mA
300µA
30µA
3nA
30nA
1n
10n
100n
1µ
10µ
(A)
100µ
1m
10m
1n
10n
100n
1µ
10µ
(A)
100µ
1m
10m
I
I
INP
INP
Figure 5. VLOG vs. IINP for Multiple Values of IREF
Decade Steps from 3 nA to 3 mA
,
Figure 8. Law Conformance Error vs. IINP for Multiple Values of IREF
Decade Steps from 3 nA to 3 mA
,
Rev. A | Page 6 of 20
ADL5310
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1.0
0.8
3nA
30nA
0.6
300nA
30µA
0.4
3µA
300µA
0.2
3µA
3mA
0
3mA
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
3nA
3mA
30nA
300nA
300µA
3µA
30µA
1n
10n
100n
1µ
10µ
(A)
100µ
1m
10m
1n
10n
100n
1µ
10µ
(A)
100µ
1m
10m
I
I
REF
REF
Figure 9. VLOG vs. IREF for Multiple Values of IINP
,
Figure 12. Law Conformance Error vs. IREF for Multiple Values of IINP
,
Decade Steps from 3 nA to 3 mA
Decade Steps from 3 nA to 3 mA
1.0
0.8
2.0
T
= 25°C
A
1.5
1.0
+5V, 0V
+12V, 0V
0.6
+12V, 0V
0.4
+9V, 0V
+3V, 0V
0.5
MEAN + 3σ
MEAN – 3σ
0.2
0
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
+5V, –5V
+5V, –5V
1n
10n
100n
1µ
10µ
(A)
100µ
1m
10m
1n
10n
100n
1µ
10µ
(A)
100µ
1m
10m
I
I
INP
PD
Figure 10. Law Conformance Error vs. IINP for Various Supply Conditions
Figure 13. Law Conformance Error Distribution (3σ to Either Side of Mean)
2.0
4
T
= 0°C, 70°C
T
= –40°C, 85°C
A
A
1.5
1.0
3
2
MEAN + 3σ AT –40°C
MEAN + 3σ AT 70°C
0.5
1
MEAN + 3σ AT +85°C
0
MEAN ± 3σ AT 0°C
0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
–1
–2
–3
–4
MEAN – 3σ AT 70°C
MEAN – 3σ AT –40°C
1n
10n
100n
1µ
10µ
(A)
100µ
1m
10m
1n
10n
100n
1µ
10µ
(A)
100µ
1m
10m
I
I
PD
PD
Figure 11. Law Conformance Error Distribution (3σ to Either Side of Mean)
Figure 14. Law Conformance Error Distribution (3σ to Either Side of Mean)
Rev. A | Page 7 of 20
ADL5310
15
10
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
30nA
300nA
5
3nA
T-RISE < 1µs T-FALL < 1µs
T-RISE < 1µs T-FALL < 1µs
300µA TO 3mA
30µA TO 300µA
30µA
0
–5
–10
–15
–20
–25
–30
–35
–40
–45
300µA
T-RISE < 1µs T-FALL < 5µs
T-RISE < 5µs T-FALL < 10µs
T-RISE < 10µs T-FALL < 40µs
3µA TO 30µA
300nA TO 3µA
30nA TO 300nA
3mA
3µA
T-RISE < 30µs T-FALL < 80µs
3nA TO 30nA
–50
100
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140 160 180 200
TIME (µs)
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 15. Small Signal AC Response, IINP to VOUT (AV = 1)
(5% Sine Modulation, Decade Steps from 3 nA to 3 mA)
Figure 18. Pulse Response—IINP to VOUT (AV = 1)
in Consecutive 1-Decade Steps
15
10
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
30nA
300nA
3mA
5
T-RISE < 80µs T-FALL < 30µs
T-RISE < 40µs T-FALL < 10µs
3nA TO 30nA
0
–5
30nA TO 300nA
300µA
3nA
–10
–15
–20
–25
–30
–35
–40
–45
–50
T-RISE < 10µs T-FALL < 5µs
T-RISE < 1µs T-FALL < 1µs
T-RISE < 1µs T-FALL < 1µs
300nA TO 3µA
3µA TO 30µA
30µA TO 300µA
3µA
30µA
T-RISE < 1µs T-FALL < 1µs
300µA TO 3mA
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
100M
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140 160 180 200
TIME (µs)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 16. Small Signal AC Response, IREF to VOUT (AV = 1)
(5% Sine Modulation, Decade Steps from 3 nA to 3 mA)
Figure 19. Pulse Response—IREF to VOUT (AV = 1)
in Consecutive 1-Decade Steps
100
10
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
3nA
30nA
1
3µA
300nA
0.1
30µA
3mA
300µA
0.01
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
1n
10n
100n
1µ
10µ
(A)
100µ
1m
10m
FREQUENCY (Hz)
I
INP
Figure 20. Total Wideband Noise Voltage at VOUT vs. IINP (AV = 1)
Figure 17. Spot Noise Spectral Density at VOUT vs. Frequency (AV = 1)
for IINP in Decade Steps from 3 nA to 3 mA
Rev. A | Page 8 of 20
ADL5310
25
20
5
4
3
15
2
10
MEAN + 3σ
1
MEAN + 3σ
5
0
0
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
MEAN – 3σ
–5
MEAN – 3σ
–10
–15
–20
–25
–40 –30 –20 –10
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–40 –30 –20 –10
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 21. VREF Drift vs. Temperature (3σ to Either Side of Mean)
Normalized to 25°C
Figure 24. VINPT Drift vs. Temperature (3σ to Either Side of Mean)
Normalized to 25°C
6
5
4
3
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
MEAN + 3σ
2
1
MEAN + 3σ
0
0
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
MEAN – 3σ
MEAN – 3σ
–40 –30 –20 –10
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–40 –30 –20 –10
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 22. Slope Drift vs. Temperature (3σ to Either Side of Mean)
Normalized to 25°C
Figure 25. Slope Mismatch Drift vs. Temperature
(VY1 – VY2, 3σ to Either Side of Mean) Normalized to 25°C
200
200
150
100
50
150
100
50
MEAN + 3σ
MEAN + 3σ
0
0
–50
–100
–150
–200
MEAN – 3σ
MEAN – 3σ
–50
–100
–150
–40 –30 –20 –10
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–40 –30 –20 –10
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 23. Intercept Drift vs. Temperature
(3σ to Either Side of Mean) Normalized to 25°C
Figure 26. Intercept Mismatch Drift vs. Temperature
(IZ1 – IZ2, 3σ to Either Side of Mean) Normalized to 25°C
Rev. A | Page 9 of 20
ADL5310
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0
190
195
200
205
210
500
2.54
–9
–6
–3
0
3
6
9
SLOPE MISMATCH (mV/dec)
SLOPE (mV/dec)
Figure 30. Distribution of Channel-to-Channel Slope Mismatch (VY1 – VY2
)
Figure 27. Distribution of Logarithmic Slope
500
400
300
200
100
0
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
100
–300
–200
–100
0
100
200
300
200
300
400
INTERCEPT MISMATCH (pA)
INTERCEPT (pA)
Figure 31. Distribution of Channel-to-Channel Intercept Mismatch (IZ1 – IZ2
)
Figure 28. Distribution of Logarithmic Intercept
500
400
300
200
100
0
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
–9
–6
–3
0
3
6
9
2.46
2.48
2.50
2.52
V
– V VOLTAGE (mV)
SUM
INPT
VREF VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 29. Distribution of VREF (RL = 100 kΩ)
Figure 32. Distribution of Offset Voltage (VINPT – VSUM
)
Rev. A | Page 10 of 20
ADL5310
GENERAL STRUCTURE
The ADL5310 addresses a wide variety of interfacing conditions
to meet the needs of fiber optic supervisory systems and is
useful in many nonoptical applications. These notes explain the
structure of this unique style of translinear log amp. Figure 33
shows the key elements of one of the two identical on-board
log amps.
THEORY
The base-emitter voltage of a bipolar junction transistor (BJT)
can be expressed by Equation 1, which immediately shows its
basic logarithmic nature:
V
BE = kT/q ln(IC/IS)
(1)
where:
IC is the collector current.
BIAS
IS is a scaling current, typically only 10–17 A.
kT/q is the thermal voltage, proportional to absolute
temperature (PTAT), and is 25.85 mV at 300 K.
IS is never precisely defined and exhibits an even stronger tem-
perature dependence, varying by a factor of roughly a billion
between −35°C and +85°C. Thus, to make use of the BJT as an
accurate logarithmic element, both of these temperature
dependencies must be eliminated.
GENERATOR
IREF
PHOTODIODE
INPUT
V
V
BE1
BE2
TEMPERATURE
COMPENSATION
(SUBTRACT AND
DIVIDE BY T°K)
2.5V
VREF
CURRENT
I
REF
80kΩ
0.5V
20kΩ
COMM
I
PD
VSUM
44µA/dec
INP1
(INP2)
0.5V
14.2kΩ 451Ω
VRDZ
VLOG
0.5V
Q1
The difference between the base-emitter voltages of a matched
pair of BJTs, one operating at the photodiode current IPD and the
other operating at a reference current IREF, can be written as
V
V
Q2
BE2
6.69kΩ
BE1
COMM
VNEG (NORMALLY GROUNDED)
V
BE1 – VBE2 = kT/q ln(IPD/IS) – kT/q ln(IREF/IS)
Figure 33. Simplified Schematic of Single Log Amp
= ln(10) kT/q log10(IPD/IREF
)
(2)
= 59.5 mV log10(IPD/IREF) (T = 300 K)
The photodiode current IPD is received at either Pin INP1 or
Pin INP2. The voltages at these nodes are approximately equal
to the voltage on the adjacent guard pins, VSUM, as well as
reference inputs IRF1 and IRF2, due to the low offset voltage
of the JFET operational amplifiers. Transistor Q1 converts IPD
to a corresponding logarithmic voltage, as shown in Equation 1.
A finite positive value of VSUM is needed to bias the collector of
Q1 for the usual case of a single-supply voltage. This is inter-
nally set to 0.5 V, one-fifth of the 2.5 V reference voltage that
appears on Pin VREF. Both VREF pins are internally shorted,
as are both VSUM pins. The resistance at the VSUM pin is
nominally 16 kΩ; this voltage is not intended as a general bias
source.
The uncertain, temperature-dependent saturation current, IS,
that appears in Equation 1 has therefore been eliminated. To
eliminate the temperature variation of kT/q, this difference
voltage is processed by what is essentially an analog divider.
Effectively, it puts a variable under Equation 2. The output of
this process, which also involves a conversion from voltage
mode to current mode, is an intermediate, temperature-
corrected current:
I
LOG = IY log10(IPD/IREF
)
(3)
where IY is an accurate, temperature-stable scaling current that
determines the slope of the function (change in current per
decade). For the ADL5310, IY is 44 µA, resulting in a
temperature-independent slope of 44 µA/decade for all values
of IPD and IREF. This current is subsequently converted back to a
voltage-mode output, VLOG, scaled 200 mV/decade.
The ADL5310 also supports the use of an optional negative
supply voltage, VN, at Pin VNEG. When VN is 0.5 V or more
negative, VSUM may be connected to ground; thus, INP1, INP2,
IRF1, and IRF2 assume this potential. This allows operation as a
voltage-input logarithmic converter by the inclusion of a series
resistor at either or both inputs. Note that the resistor setting IREF
for each channel needs to be adjusted to maintain the intercept
value. Also note that the collector-emitter voltages of Q1 and Q2
are the full VN and effects due to self-heating cause errors at
large input currents.
It is apparent that this output should be 0 for IPD = IREF and
would need to swing negative for smaller values of input
current. To avoid this, IREF would need to be as small as the
smallest value of IPD. Accordingly, an offset voltage is added to
V
LOG to shift it upward by 0.8 V when VRDZ is directly
connected to VREF. This moves the intercept to the left by four
decades (at 200 mV/decade), from 3 μA to 300 pA:
I
LOG = IY log10(IPD/IINTC
)
(4)
The input-dependent VBE1 of Q1 is compared with the reference
where IINTC is the operational value of the intercept current.
V
BE2 of a second transistor, Q2, operating at IREF. IREF is gener-
Because values of IPD < IINTC result in a negative VLOG, a negative
supply of sufficient value is required to accommodate this
situation.
ated externally to a recommended value of 3 µA. However, other
values over a several-decade range can be used with a slight
degradation in law conformance.
Rev. A | Page 11 of 20
ADL5310
The voltage VLOG is generated by applying ILOG to an internal
resistance of 4.55 kΩ, formed by the parallel combination of a
6.69 kΩ resistor to ground and a 14.2 kΩ resistor to Pin VRDZ
(typically tied to the 2.5 V reference, VREF). At the LOG1
(LOG2) pin, the output current ILOG generates a voltage of
Thus, the effective intercept current IINTC is only one ten-
thousandth of IREF, corresponding to 300 pA when using the
recommended value of IREF = 3 µA.
The slope can be reduced by attaching a resistor between the log
amp output pin, LOG1 or LOG2, and ground. This is strongly
discouraged given that the on-chip resistors do not ratio
correctly to the added resistance. Also, it is rare that one would
wish to lower the basic slope of 10 mV/dB; if this is needed, it
should be effected at the low impedance output of the buffer
amps, which are provided to avoid such miscalibration and to
allow higher slopes to be used.
V
LOG = ILOG × 4.55 kΩ
= 44 µA × 4.55 kΩ × log10(IPD/IINTC
= VY log10(IPD/IINTC
)
(5)
)
where VY = 200 mV/decade or 10 mV/dB. Note that any resis-
tive loading on LOG1 (LOG2) lowers this slope and results in
an overall scaling uncertainty. This is due to the variability of
the on-chip resistors compared to the off-chip load. As a con-
sequence, this practice is not recommended.
Each of the ADL5310’s buffers is essentially an uncommitted
operational amplifier with rail-to-rail output swing, good load-
driving capabilities, and a typical unity-gain bandwidth of
15 MHz. In addition to allowing the introduction of gain, using
standard feedback networks and thereby increasing the slope
voltage VY, the buffer can be used to implement multipole, low-
pass filters, threshold detectors, and a variety of other functions.
Further details on these applications can be found in the
AD8304 data sheet.
V
LOG may also swing below ground when dual supplies (VP and
VN) are used. When VN = −0.5 V or larger, the input Pins INP1
(INP2) and IRF1 (INP2) may be positioned at ground level
simply by grounding VSUM. Care must be taken to limit the
power consumed by the input BJT devices when using a larger
negative supply, because self-heating degrades the accuracy at
higher currents.
MANAGING INTERCEPT AND SLOPE
RESPONSE TIME AND NOISE CONSIDERATIONS
When using a single supply, VRDZ should be directly connected
to VREF to allow operation over the entire 6-decade input
current range. As noted in the Theory section, this introduces
an accurate offset voltage of 0.8 V at the LOG1 and LOG2 pins,
equivalent to four decades, resulting in a logarithmic transfer
function that can be written as
The response time and output noise of the ADL5310 are funda-
mentally a function of the signal current, IPD. For small currents,
the bandwidth is proportional to IPD, as shown in Figure 15. The
output low frequency voltage-noise spectral-density is a
function of IPD (see Figure 17) and also increases for small
values of IREF. Details of the noise and bandwidth performance
of translinear log amps can be found in the AD8304 data sheet.
V
LOG = VY log10(104 × IPD/IREF
)
= VY log10(IPD/IINTC
)
(6)
where IINTC = IREF/104.
Rev. A | Page 12 of 20
ADL5310
APPLICATIONS
5V
VPOS
COMM
665kΩ
VSUM
I
PD1
VREF
VRDZ
OUT1
SCL1
0.5log
(
10
)
1nA
V
OUT1
I
RF1
12kΩ
IRF1
8kΩ
2kΩ
4.7nF
BIAS
6.69kΩ
BIN1
I
V
LOG
LOG1
TEMPERATURE
COMPENSATION
VNEG
C
451Ω
FLT1
10 nF
14.2kΩ
I
PD1
INP1
I
1kΩ
PD2
OUT2
SCL2
0.5log
(
)
10
1nA
1nF
REFERENCE
GENERATOR
0.5V
2.5V
V
OUT2
20kΩ
80kΩ
12kΩ
COMM
IRF2
8kΩ
2kΩ
14.2kΩ
BIN2
4.7nF
BIAS
I
V
LOG
LOG2
TEMPERATURE
COMPENSATION
VNEG
C
451Ω
FLT2
10 nF
I
RF2
6.69kΩ
COMM
I
PD2
INP2
1kΩ
VSUM
VREF
VNEG
COMM
1nF
1nF
665kΩ
Figure 34. Basic Connections for Fixed Intercept Use
strongly recommended to minimize the noise on this node, to
reduce channel-to-channel crosstalk, and to help provide clean
reference currents.
The ADL5310 is easy to use in optical supervisory systems
and in similar situations where a wide-ranging current is to
be converted to its logarithmic equivalent—that is, represented
in decibel terms. Basic connections for measuring a single
current at each input are shown in Figure 34, which also
includes various nonessential components, as explained next.
In addition, each input and reference pin (INP1, INP2, IRF1,
and IRF2) has a compensation network made up of a series
resistor and capacitor. The junction capacitance of the photo-
diode along with the network capacitance of the board artwork
around the input system creates a pole that varies widely with
input current. The RC network stabilizes the system by simul-
taneously reducing this pole frequency and inserting a zero to
compensate an additional pole inherent in the input system. In
general, the 1 nF, 1 kΩ network handles almost any photodiode
interface. In situations where larger active area photodiodes are
used, or when long input traces are used, the capacitor value
may need to be increased to ensure stability. Although the signal
and reference input systems are similar, additional care is
required to ensure stable operation of the reference inputs at
temperature extremes across the full current range of IRF1 (IRF2).
It is recommended that filter components of 4.7 nF and 2 kΩ
should be used from Pin IRF1 (IRF2) to ground. Temperature-
stable components should always be used in critical locations
such as the compensation networks; Y5V-type chip capacitors
are to be avoided due to their poor temperature stability.
The 2 V difference in voltage between the VREF and Input Pins
INP1 and INP2, in conjunction with the external 665 kΩ resis-
tors RRF1 and RRF2, provides 3 µA reference currents IRF1 and IRF2
into Pins IRF1 and IRF2. Connecting VRDZ to VREF raises the
voltage at LOG1 and LOG2 by 0.8 V, effectively lowering each
intercept current IINTC by a factor of 104 to position it at 300 pA.
A wide range of other values for IREF, from 3 nA to 3 mA, may be
used. The effect of such changes is shown in Figure 5 and
Figure 8.
Any temperature variation in RRF1 (RRF2) must be taken into
account when estimating the stability of the intercept. Also, the
overall noise increases when using very low values of IRF1 (IRF2).
In fixed-intercept applications there is little benefit in using a
large reference current, because doing so only compresses the
low-current-end of the dynamic range when operated from a
single supply. The capacitor between VSUM and ground is
Rev. A | Page 13 of 20
ADL5310
The optional capacitor from LOG1 (LOG2) to ground forms a
single-pole, low-pass filter in combination with the 5 kΩ resis-
tance at this pin. For example, when using a CFLT of 10 nF, the
3 dB corner frequency is 3.2 kHz. Such filtering is useful in
minimizing the output noise, particularly when IPD is small.
Multipole filters are more effective in reducing the total noise;
examples are provided in the AD8304 data sheet.
Figure 35 shows the improvement in accuracy when using a 2-
point calibration method. To perform this calibration,
apply two known currents, I1 and I2, in the linear operating
range between 10 nA and 1 mA. Measure the resulting output,
V1 and V2, respectively, and calculate the slope m and the
intercept b:
m = (V1 – V2)/[log10(I1) – log10(I2)]
(7)
Because the basic scaling at LOG1 (LOG2) is 0.2 V/decade,
and thus a 4 V swing at the buffer output would correspond to
20 decades, it is often useful to raise the slope to make better use
of the rail-to-rail voltage range. For illustrative purposes, both
channels in Figure 34 provide a 0.5 V/decade overall slope
(25 mV/dB). Thus, using IREF = 3 μA, VLOG runs from 0.2 V at
b = V1 – m × log10(I1)
(8)
The same calibration could be performed with two known
optical powers, P1 and P2. This allows for calibration of the
entire measurement system while providing a simplified
relationship between the incident optical power and VLOG
voltage:
I
PD = 3 nA to 1.4 V at IPD = 3 mA; the buffer output runs from
0.5 V to 3.5 V, corresponding to a dynamic range of 120 dB
(electrical, that is, 60 dB optical power).
m = (V1 – V2)/(P1 – P2)
b = V1 – m × P1
(9)
(10)
Further information on adjusting the slope and intercept, using
a negative supply, and additional operations can be found in the
AD8305 data sheet.
The uncalibrated error line in Figure 35 was generated assum-
ing that the slope of the measured output was 200 mV/decade
when in fact it was actually 194 mV/decade. Correcting for this
discrepancy decreased measurement error up to 3 dB.
CALIBRATION
Each channel of the ADL5310 has a nominal slope and intercept
at LOG1 (LOG2) of 200 mV/decade and 300 pA, respectively,
when configured as shown in Figure 34. These values are
untrimmed and the slope alone may vary by as much as 7.5%
over temperature. For this reason, it is recommended that a
simple calibration be done to achieve increased accuracy. While
the ADL5310 offers improved slope and intercept matching
compared to a randomly selected pair of AD8305 log amps, the
specified accuracy can only be achieved by calibrating each
channel individually.
MINIMIZING CROSSTALK
Combining two high-dynamic-range logarithmic converters in
one IC carries potential pitfalls concerning channel-to-channel
isolation. Special care must be taken in several areas to ensure
acceptable crosstalk performance, particularly when one or both
channels may operate at very low input currents. Fastidious sup-
ply bypassing—also necessary for overall stability—and careful
board layout are important first steps for minimizing crosstalk.
While the shared bias circuitry improves channel-to-channel
matching and reduces power consumption, it is also a source of
crosstalk that must be mitigated. The VSUM pins, which are
internally shorted, should be bypassed with at least 1 nF to
ground, and 20 nF is recommended for operation at the lowest
currents (<30 nA). VSUM is of particular importance because it
acts as a reference voltage input for each input system, but
without the bandwidth limitation at low currents that the
primary inputs incur. Disturbances at the VSUM pin that are
well within the bandwidth of the input are tracked by the loop
and do not generate disturbances at the output (aside from the
generally minor perturbation in reference currents caused by
voltage variations at IRF1 and IRF2).
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
4
UNCALIBRATED ERROR
3
2
MEASURED OUTPUT
1
0
CALIBRATED ERROR
–1
–2
–3
IDEAL OUTPUT
For this reason, the pole frequency at VSUM, which has a 16 kΩ
typical source resistance, should be set below the minimum
input system bandwidth for the lowest input current to be
encountered. Because the low frequency noise at VSUM is also
tracked by the loop within its available bandwidth, this is also a
criterion for reducing the noise contribution at the output from
the thermal noise of the 16 kΩ source resistance at VSUM.
1n
10n
100n
1µ
10µ
(A)
100µ
1m
10m
I
PD
Figure 35. Using 2-Point Calibration to Increase Measurement Accuracy
Rev. A | Page 14 of 20
ADL5310
A 10 nF capacitor on each VSUM pin (20 nF parallel equivalent)
combined with the 16 kΩ source resistance yields a 500 Hz pole,
which is sufficiently below the bandwidth for the minimum
input current of 3 nA.
relative gain or absorbance measurement. A more straight-
forward analog implementation includes the use of a current
mirror, as shown in Figure 37. The current mirror is used to
feed an opposite polarity replica of the cathode photocurrent of
PD2 into Channel 2 of the ADL5310. This allows one channel to
be used as an absolute power meter for the optical signal
incident on PD2, while the opposite channel is used to directly
compute the log ratio of the two input signals.
Residual crosstalk disturbance is particularly problematic at the
lowest currents for two reasons. First, the loop is unable to reject
summing node disturbances beyond the limited bandwidth.
Second, the settling response at the lowest currents to any
residual disturbance is significantly slower than that for input
currents even one or two decades higher (see Figure 18).
5V
VPOS
COMM
5V
0.1µF
Φ *
OUT2
2
VSUM
ADL5310
1nF
12
9
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
I
IN2
ACTIVE CHANNEL OUTPUT PULSE, 1-DECADE STEP
3µA TO 30µA
*Φ (V) ≅ 0.2log
(
)
2
10
100pA
I
=I
IN2 PD2
SCL2
log
log
INP2
1kΩ
BIN2
6
4.7nF
I
LOG2
LOG2
TEMPERATURE
COMPENSATION
I
– 3nA
INP
1nF
3
I
– 10nA
I
– 100nA
INP
INP
IRF2
2MΩ
0
α
**
21
OUT1
SCL1
VRDZ
VREF
1kΩ
BIAS
I
– 30nA
INP
GENERATOR
–3
–6
4.7nF
INACTIVE CHANNEL RESPONSE
I
IN1
**α (V) ≅ 0.2log
(
10
)
21
I
PD2
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
I
PD2
IRF1
log
log
TIME (ms)
PD2
BIN1
1kΩ
InGaAs PIN
Figure 36. Crosstalk Pulse Response for Various Input Current Values
4.7nF
I
LOG1
LOG1
TEMPERATURE
COMPENSATION
1nF
5V
PD1
Figure 36 shows the measured response of an inactive channel
(dc input) to a 1-decade current step on the input of the active
channel for several inactive channel dc current values. Addi-
tional system considerations may be necessary to ensure
adequate settling time following a known transient when one or
both channels are operating at very low input currents.
InGaAs PIN
I
IN1
INP1
1kΩ
COMM
COMM
0.1µF
4.7nF
VSUM
VNEG
1nF
Figure 37. Absolute and Relative Power Measurement Application
Using Modified Wilson Current Mirror
RELATIVE AND ABSOLUTE POWER
MEASUREMENTS
The presented current mirror is a modified Wilson mirror.
When properly calibrated, the ADL5310 provides two inde-
pendent channels capable of accurate absolute optical power
measurements. Often, it is desirable to measure the relative
gain or absorbance across an optical network element, such as
an optical amplifier or variable attenuator. If each channel has
identical logarithmic slopes and intercepts, this can easily be
done by differencing the output signals of each channel. In
reality, channel mismatch can result in significant errors over a
wide range of input levels if left uncompensated. Postprocessing
of the signal can be used to account for individual channel
characteristics. This requires a simple calculation of the
expected input level for a measured log voltage, followed by
differencing of the two signal levels in the digital domain for a
Other current mirror implementations would also work, though
the modified Wilson mirror provides fairly constant perfor-
mance over temperature. It is essential to use matched pair
transistors when designing the current mirror to minimize the
effects of temperature gradients and beta mismatch.
Rev. A | Page 15 of 20
ADL5310
The solution in Figure 37 is no longer subject to potential
channel mismatch issues. Individual channel slope and intercept
characteristics can be calibrated independently. The accuracy
was verified using a pair of calibrated current sources. The
performance of the circuit depicted in Figure 37 is shown in
Figure 38 and Figure 39. Multiple transfer functions and error
plots are provided for various power levels. The accuracy is
better than 0.1 dB over a 5-decade range. The dynamic range is
slightly reduced for strong IIN input currents. This is due to the
limited available swing of the VLOG pin and can be recovered
through careful selection of input and output optical tap
coupling ratios.
CHARACTERIZATION METHODS
During the characterization of the ADL5310, the device was
treated as a precision current-input logarithmic converter,
because it is impractical to generate accurate photocurrents by
illuminating a photodiode. The test currents were generated by
using either a well-calibrated current source, such as the
Keithley 236, or a high value resistor from a voltage source to
the input pin. Great care is needed when using very small input
currents. For example, the triax output connection from the
current generator was used with the guard tied to VSUM. The
input trace on the PC board was guarded by connecting
adjacent traces to VSUM.
1.8
These measures are needed to minimize the risk of leakage
current paths. With 0.5 V as the nominal bias on the INP1
(INP2) pin, a leakage-path resistance of 1 GΩ to ground would
subtract 0.5 nA from the input, which amounts to a −1.6 dB
error for a 3 nA source current. Additionally, the very high
sensitivity at the input pins and the long cables commonly
needed during characterization allow 60 Hz and RF emissions
to introduce substantial measurement errors. Careful guarding
techniques are essential to reducing the pickup of these spurious
signals.
1.6
φ
WHEN I
= 100µA
PD1
2
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
α
FOR MULTIPLE VALUES OF I
PD1
21
Additional information, including test setups, can be found in
the AD8305 and ADL5306 data sheets.
–20
–10
0
10
LOG [I
20
/I
30
40
50
60
] (dB)
10 PD1 PD2
Figure 38. Absorbance and Absolute Power Transfer Functions for
Wilson Mirror ADL5310 Combination
0.5
0.4
0.3
I
= 1µA
PD1
0.2
0.1
0
I
= 10µA
–0.1 PD1
–0.2
–0.3
I
= 100µA
PD1
0
–0.4
–0.5
–40
–30 –20 –10
10
20
30
40
50
60
LOG [I
/I
] (dB)
10 PD1 PD2
Figure 39. Log Conformance for Wilson Mirror ADL5310 Combination,
Normalized to 10 mA Channel 1 Input Current, IIN1
Rev. A | Page 16 of 20
ADL5310
EVALUATION BOARD
An evaluation board is available for the ADL5310 (Figure 40 shows the schematic). It can be configured for a wide variety of experiments.
The gain of each buffer amp is factory-set to unity, providing a slope of 200 mV/dec, and the intercept is set to 300 pA. Table 4 describes
the various configuration options.
Table 4. Evaluation Board Configuration Options
Component
Function
Default Condition
P1
Supply Interface. Provides access to the Supply Pins VNEG, COMM, and
VPOS.
P1 = installed
P2, R1, R3, R8, R9,
Monitor Interface. By adding 0 Ω resistors to R1, R3, R8, R9, R17, R22, and
P2 = not installed
R17, R22, R25, R30 R25, the VRDZ, VREF, VSUM, BIN1, BIN2, OUT1, and OUT2 pin voltages
can be monitored using a high impedance probe. VBIAS allows for the
external bias voltages to be applied to J1 and J2. If R30 = 0 Ω,
VBIAS = VREF.
R1 = R3 = R8 = open (size 0402)
R9 = R17 = open (size 0402)
R22 = R25 = R30 = open (size 0402)
R5, R6, R7, R16,
R18, R19, R20,
Buffer Amplifier/Output Interface. The logarithmic slopes of the ADL5310
can be altered using each buffer’s gain-setting resistors, R5 and R6, and
R5 = R19 = 0 Ω (size 0402)
R7 = R16 = 0 Ω (size 0402)
R20 = R21 = 0 Ω (size 0402)
R6 = R18 = open (size 0402)
R31 = R32 = open (size 0402)
C4 = C14 = open (size 0402)
R21, R31, R32, C4, R18 and R19. R7, R16, R31, R32, C19, and C20 allow for variation in the
C14, C15, C16,
C19, C20
buffer loading. R20, R21, C4, C14, C15, and C16 are provided for a variety
of filtering applications.
C19 = C20 = open (size 0402)
C15 = C16 = open (size 0402)
LOG1 = OUT1 = installed
LOG2 = OUT2 = installed
R2, R28, R29
Intercept Adjustment. The voltage dropped across Resistors R28 and R29
determines the intercept reference current for each log amp, nominally
set to 3 µA using a 665 kΩ 1% resistor. R2 can be used to adjust the
output offset voltage at the LOG1 and LOG2 outputs.
R28 = R29 = 665 kΩ (size 0402)
R2 = 0 Ω (size 0402)
R4, R10, R11, C2,
C3, C5, C6, C8, C9
Supply Decoupling.
C2 = C5 = C9 = 100 pF (size 0402)
C3 = C6 = C8 = 0.01 µF (size 0402)
R4 = R10 = R11 = 0 Ω (size 0402)
C1, C7
Filtering VSUM.
C1 = C7 = 0.01 µF (size 0402)
R12, R13, R14,
R15, C10, C11,
C12, C13
Input Compensation. Provides essential HF compensation at the Input
Pins INP1, INP2, IRF1, and IRF2.
R12 = R15 = 1 kΩ (size 0402)
R13 = R14 = 2 kΩ (size 0402)
C10 = C13 = 1 nF (size 0402)
C11 = C12 = 4.7 nF (size 0402)
IREF, INPT
Input Interface. The test board is configured to accept current through the IREF = INPT = installed
SMA connectors labeled INP1 and INP2. Through-holes are provided to
connect photodiodes in place of the INP1 and INP2 SMAs for optical
interfacing. By removing R28 (R29 for INP2), a second current can be
applied to the IRF1 (IRF2 for INP2) input (also SMA) for evaluating the
ADL5310 in log ratio applications.
J1, J2
SC-Style Photodiode. Provides for the direct mounting of SC-style
photodiodes.
J1 = J2 = open
Rev. A | Page 17 of 20
ADL5310
VRDZ
VNEG
C3 0.01µF
R7 0Ω
OUT1
OUT1
R32
OPEN
C20
OPEN
R3
OPEN
3
R4
0Ω
C2
R2
0Ω
2
1
J2
PHOTODIODE
VBIAS
R29
R8 OPEN
C4 OPEN
100pF
21
R5 0Ω
C1 0.01µF
R28
C16
OPEN
24
23
22
20
19
665kΩ 665kΩ
R20
R24
LOG1
0Ω
0Ω
R1
R6
VSUM
INP1
1
2
3
4
5
6
18
17
16
15
14
13
VSUM
INP1
IRF1
SCL1
BIN1
OPEN
OPEN
LOG1
BIN1
LOG2
BIN2
R26 0Ω
R27 0Ω
R25
LOG1
LOG2
BIN2
ADL5310
OPEN
IRF1
IRF2
INP2
IRF2
R21
R22
INP2
VSUM
0Ω
OPEN
R23
R18
C14
OPEN
C15
OPEN
SCL2
OPEN
LOG2
0Ω
R19
0Ω
7
8
9
10
11
12
R15 R14 R13 R12
1kΩ 2kΩ 2kΩ 1kΩ
R9
OPEN
1
2
3
4
5
6
OUT1
VREF
C5 100pF
C9 100pF
R17
OPEN
C13 C12 C11 C10
1nF 4.7nF 4.7nF 1nF
BIN1
LOG1
LOG2
BIN2
R11
0Ω
C8 0.01µF
R10
0Ω
C6 0.01µF
OUT2
OUT2
R16 0Ω
3
R31
OPEN
C19
OPEN
2
1
J1
VBIAS
PHOTODIODE
AGND
OUT2
VPOS
1
2
3
VNEG
7
8
VREF
C7 0.01µF
R30 OPEN
P1
VBIAS
P2
Figure 40. Evaluation Board Schematic
Rev. A | Page 18 of 20
ADL5310
Figure 41. Component-Side Layout
Figure 42. Component-Side Silkscreen
Rev. A | Page 19 of 20
ADL5310
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
0.60 MAX
4.00
BSC SQ
0.60 MAX
PIN 1
INDICATOR
1
24
19
18
PIN 1
INDICATOR
0.50
BSC
2.25
3.75
BSC SQ
TOP
VIEW
EXPOSED
2.10 SQ
1.95
PAD
(BOTTOM VIEW)
0.50
0.40
0.30
6
13
7
12
0.25 MIN
0.80 MAX
0.65TYP
2.50 REF
1.00
0.85
0.80
12° MAX
0.05 MAX
0.02 NOM
0.30
0.23
0.18
COPLANARITY
0.08
0.20 REF
SEATING
PLANE
COMPLIANTTO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VGGD-2
Figure 43. 24-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP]
4 mm × 4 mm Body
(CP-24-1)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
Temperature Range
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
Package Description
24-Lead LFCSP
24-Lead LFCSP
Package Outline
CP-24-1
CP-24-1
Branding1
JQA
ADL5310ACP-R2
ADL5310ACP-REEL7
ADL5310-EVAL
JQA
Evaluation Board
1 Branding is as follows:
Line 1 — JQA
Line 2 — Lot Code
Line 3 — (Date Code) Date Code is in YYWW format
©
2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
C04415–0–9/04(A)
Rev. A | Page 20 of 20
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