ADM7150ACPZ-1.8-R7 [ADI]
800 mA, Ultra Low Noise/High PSRR LDO;型号: | ADM7150ACPZ-1.8-R7 |
厂家: | ADI |
描述: | 800 mA, Ultra Low Noise/High PSRR LDO 光电二极管 输出元件 调节器 |
文件: | 总25页 (文件大小:827K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
800 mA Ultralow Noise,
High PSRR, RF Linear Regulator
ADM7150
Data Sheet
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
ADM7150
Input voltage range: 4.5 V to 16 V
Maximum output current: 800 mA
Low noise
V
= 6.2V
V
C
= 5.0V
IN
OUT
VIN
VOUT
C
IN
10µF
OUT
10µF
ON
1.0 µV rms total integrated noise from 100 Hz to 100 kHz
1.6 µV rms total integrated noise from 10 Hz to 100 kHz
Noise spectral density: 1.7 nV√Hz typical from 10 kHz to 1 MHz
Power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) at 400 mA load
>90 dB from 1 kHz to 100 kHz, VOUT = 5 V
>60 dB at 1 MHz, VOUT = 5 V
EN
REF
REF_SENSE
GND
C
REF
1µF
OFF
BYP
C
1µF
BYP
VREG
C
REG
10µF
Figure 1. 5 V Output Circuit
Dropout voltage: 0.6 V at VOUT = 5 V, 800 mA load
Initial voltage accuracy: ±1%
Voltage accuracy over line, load and temperature: ±±%
Quiescent current (IGND): 4.3 mA at no load
Low shutdown current: 0.1 µA
Stable with a 10 µF ceramic output capacitor
Fixed output voltage options: 1.8 V, ±.8 V, 3.0 V, 3.3 V, 4.5 V,
4.8 V, and 5.0 V (16 outputs between 1.5 V and 5.0 V are
available)
Exposed pad 8-lead LFCSP and 8-lead SOIC packages
APPLICATIONS
Regulated power noise sensitive applications
RF mixers, phase-locked loops (PLLs), voltage-controlled
oscillators (VCOs), and PLLs with integrated VCOs
Communications and infrastructure
Cable digital-to-analog converter (DAC) drivers
Backhaul and microwave links
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADM7150 is a low dropout (LDO) linear regulator that
operates from 4.5 V to 16 V and provides up to 800 mA of
output current. Using an advanced proprietary architecture, it
provides high power supply rejection (>90 dB from 1 kHz to 1 MHz),
ultralow output noise (<1.7 nV√Hz), and achieves excellent line and
load transient response with a 10 µF ceramic output capacitor.
footprint. See the ADM7151 adjustable LDO to generate additional
output voltages.
100k
C
C
C
C
= 1µF
BYP
BYP
BYP
BYP
= 10µF
= 100µF
= 1mF
10k
1k
100
10
1
The ADM7150 is available in 1.8 V, 2.8 V, 3.0 V, 3.3 V, 4.5 V,
4.8 V, and 5.0 V fixed outputs. In addition, 16 fixed output
voltages between 1.5 V and 5.0 V are available upon request.
The ADM7150 regulator typical output noise is 1.0 µV rms
from 100 Hz to 100 kHz for fixed output voltage options, and
the noise spectral density is 1.7 nV/√Hz from 10 kHz to 1 MHz.
The ADM7150 is available in 8-lead, 3 mm × 3 mm LFCSP and
8-lead SOIC packages, making it not only a very compact solution
but also providing excellent thermal performance for applications
requiring up to 800 mA of output current in a small, low profile
0.1
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 2. Noise Spectral Density (NSD) vs. Frequency for Various CBYP
Rev. 0
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ADM7150* PRODUCT PAGE QUICK LINKS
Last Content Update: 11/29/2017
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DESIGN RESOURCES
• ADM7150 Material Declaration
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EVALUATION KITS
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• Symbols and Footprints
• ADM7150 and ADM7151 Evaluation Board
DISCUSSIONS
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DOCUMENTATION
Data Sheet
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• ADM7150: 800 mA Ultralow Noise, High PSRR, RF Linear
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REFERENCE MATERIALS
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ADM7150
Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Typical Performance Characteristics ..............................................7
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 15
Applications Information .............................................................. 16
Capacitor Selection .................................................................... 16
Enable (EN) and Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)................. 17
Start-Up Time ............................................................................. 18
REF, BYP, and, VREG pins........................................................ 18
Current-Limit and Thermal Overload Protection................. 19
Thermal Considerations............................................................ 19
Printed Circuit Board Layout Considerations........................ 21
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 22
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 22
Applications....................................................................................... 1
Typical Application Circuit ............................................................. 1
General Description......................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Input and Output Capacitor Recommended Specifications... 4
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5
Thermal Data ................................................................................ 5
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 5
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 6
REVISION HISTORY
9/13—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 24
Data Sheet
ADM7150
SPECIFICATIONS
VIN = VOUT + 1.2 V or VIN = 4.5 V, whichever is greater, VEN = VIN, IOUT = 10 mA, CIN = COUT = CREG = 10 µF, CREF = CBYP = 1 µF. TA = 25°C
for typical specifications. TJ = −40°C to +125°C for minimum/maximum specifications, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter
Symbol
VIN
Test Conditions/Comments
Min
Typ Max
Unit
V
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE
OPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT
4.5
16
IGND
IOUT = 0 µA
IOUT = 800 mA
4.3
8.6
0.1
1.6
1.0
1.7
86
54
95
62
94
62
95
68
7.0
12
3
mA
mA
µA
SHUTDOWN CURRENT
OUTPUT NOISE
IIN-SD
VEN = 0 V
OUTNOISE
10 Hz to 100 kHz, independent of output voltage
100 Hz to 100 kHz, independent of output voltage
10 kHz to 1 MHz, independent of output voltage
1 kHz to 100 kHz, VIN = 6.2 V, VOUT = 5 V at 800 mA
1 MHz, VIN = 6.2 V, VOUT = 5 V at 800 mA
1 kHz to 100 kHz, VIN = 6.2 V, VOUT = 5 V at 400 mA
1 MHz, VIN = 6.2 V, VOUT = 5 V at 400 mA
1 kHz to 100 kHz, VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 3.3 V at 800 mA
1 MHz, VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 3.3 V at 800 mA
1 kHz to 100 kHz, VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 3.3 V at 400 mA
1 MHz, VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 3.3 V at 400 mA
VOUT = VREF
µV rms
µV rms
nV/√Hz
dB
NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY
NSD
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO
PSRR
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
VOUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY
Voltage Accuracy
VOUT
IOUT = 10 mA, TJ = 25°C
1 mA < IOUT < 800 mA, over line, load and
temperature
−1
−2
+1
+2
%
%
VOUT REGULATION
Line Regulation
ΔVOUT/ΔVIN
VIN = VOUT + 1.2 V or VOUT + 4.5 V, whichever is
greater, to 16 V
IOUT = 1 mA to 800 mA
−0.01
1.0
+0.01 %/V
Load Regulation1
VOUT CURRENT-LIMIT THRESHOLD2
DROPOUT VOLTAGE3
ΔVOUT/ΔIOUT
ILIMIT
0.4
1.2
0.3
0.6
1.0
1.6
0.5
1.0
%/A
A
VDROPOUT
IOUT = 400 mA, VOUT = 5 V
IOUT = 800 mA, VOUT = 5 V
V
V
PULL-DOWN RESISTANCE
VOUT Pull-Down Resistance
VREG Pull-Down Resistance
VREF Pull-Down Resistance
VBYP Pull-Down Resistance
START-UP TIME4
VOUT-PULL
VREG-PULL
VREF-PULL
VBYP-PULL
VEN = 0 V, VOUT = 1 V
VEN = 0 V, VREG = 1 V
VEN = 0 V, VREF = 1 V
VEN = 0 V, VBYP = 1 V
VOUT = 5 V
600
34
800
500
Ω
kΩ
Ω
Ω
VOUT Start-Up Time
VREG Start-Up Time
VREF Start-Up Time
tSTART-UP
tREG-START-UP
tREF-START-UP
2.8
1.0
1.8
ms
ms
ms
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
Thermal Shutdown Threshold
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
UNDERVOLTAGE THRESHOLDs
Input Voltage Rising
Input Voltage Falling
Hysteresis
VREG5 UNDERVOLTAGE THRESHOLDS
VREG Rise
VREG Fall
Hysteresis
TSSD
TSSD-HYS
TJ rising
155
15
°C
°C
UVLORISE
UVLOFALL
UVLOHYS
4.49
3.1
V
V
mV
3.85
2.55
240
210
VREGUVLORISE
VREGUVLOFALL
VREGUVLOHYS
V
V
mV
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 24
ADM7150
Data Sheet
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions/Comments
Min
Typ Max
Unit
EN INPUT
4.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 16 V
EN Input Logic High
EN Input Logic Low
EN Input Logic Hysteresis
EN Input Leakage Current
ENHIGH
ENLOW
ENHYS
IEN-LKG
3.2
V
V
mV
µA
0.8
1.0
VIN = 5 V
VEN = VIN or GND
225
0.1
1 Based on an end-point calculation using 1 mA and 800 mA loads. See Figure 7, Figure 16, and Figure 22 for typical load regulation performance for loads less than 1 mA.
2 Current-limit threshold is defined as the current at which the output voltage drops to 90% of the specified typical value. For example, the current limit for a 5.0 V
output voltage is defined as the current that causes the output voltage to drop to 90% of 5.0 V, or 4.5 V.
3 Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output voltage differential when the input voltage is set to achieve the nominal output voltage. Dropout applies only for
output voltages above 4.5 V.
4 Start-up time is defined as the time between the rising edge of VEN to VOUT, VREG, or VREF being at 90% of its nominal value.
5 The output voltage is turned off until the VREG UVLO rise threshold is crossed. The VREG output is turned off until the input voltage UVLO rise threshold is crossed.
INPUT AND OUTPUT CAPACITOR RECOMMENDED SPECIFICATIONS
Table 2.
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions/Comments
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
CAPACITANCE
Minimum Input1
TA = −40°C to +125°C
CIN
7.0
7.0
7.0
0.1
0.7
µF
µF
µF
µF
µF
Minimum Regulator1
Minimum Output1
Minimum Bypass
Minimum Reference
CAPACITOR Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)
CREG, COUT, CIN, CREF
CBYP
CREG
COUT
CBYP
CREF
RESR
TA = −40°C to +125°C
0.001
0.001
0.2
2.0
Ω
Ω
1 The minimum input, regulator, and output capacitance must be greater than 7.0 μF over the full range of operating conditions. The full range of operating conditions
in the application must be considered during device selection to ensure that the minimum capacitance specification is met. X7R and X5R type capacitors are
recommended; however, Y5V and Z5U capacitors are not recommended for use with any LDO.
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 24
Data Sheet
ADM7150
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 3.
Junction to ambient thermal resistance (θJA) of the package is
based on modeling and calculation using a 4-layer board. The
junction to ambient thermal resistance is highly dependent on
the application and board layout. In applications where high
maximum power dissipation exists, close attention to thermal
board design is required. The value of θJA may vary, depending
on PCB material, layout, and environmental conditions. The
specified values of θJA are based on a 4-layer, 4 in. × 3 in. circuit
board. See JESD51-7 and JESD51-9 for detailed information
on the board construction.
Parameter
VIN to GND
VREG to GND
Rating
−0.3 V to +18 V
−0.3 V to VIN, or +6 V
(whichever is less)
VOUT to GND
−0.3 V to VREG, or +6 V
(whichever is less)
VOUT to BYP
EN to GND
0.3 V
−0.3 V to +18 V
BYP to GND
−0.3 V to VREG, or +6 V
(whichever is less)
ΨJB is the junction to board thermal characterization parameter
REF to GND
−0.3 V to VREG, or +6 V
(whichever is less)
−0.3 V to +6 V
−65°C to +150°C
150°C
with units of °C/W. ΨJB of the package is based on modeling and the
calculation using a 4-layer board. The JESD51-12, Guidelines for
Reporting and Using Electronic Package Thermal Information,
states that thermal characterization parameters are not the same
as thermal resistances. ΨJB measures the component power
flowing through multiple thermal paths rather than a single
path as in thermal resistance (θJB). Therefore, ΨJB thermal paths
include convection from the top of the package as well as
radiation from the package, factors that make ΨJB more useful
in real-world applications. Maximum junction temperature (TJ)
is calculated from the board temperature (TB) and power
dissipation (PD) using the formula
REF_SENSE to GND
Storage Temperature Range
Junction Temperature
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
Soldering Conditions
−40°C to +125°C
JEDEC J-STD-020
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
TJ = TB + (PD × ΨJB)
See JESD51-8 and JESD51-12 for more detailed information
about ΨJB.
THERMAL DATA
Absolute maximum ratings apply individually only, not in
combination. The ADM7150 can be damaged when the
junction temperature limits are exceeded. Monitoring ambient
temperature does not guarantee that TJ is within the specified
temperature limits. In applications with high power dissipation
and poor thermal resistance, the maximum ambient temperature
may have to be derated.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
θJA, θJC, and ΨJB are specified for the worst-case conditions, that is,
a device soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages.
Table 4. Thermal Resistance
Package Type
8-Lead LFCSP
8-Lead SOIC
θJA
θJC
ΨJB
Unit
°C/W
°C/W
36.7
36.9
23.5
27.1
13.3
18.6
In applications with moderate power dissipation and low
printed circuit board (PCB) thermal resistance, the maximum
ambient temperature can exceed the maximum limit as long as
the junction temperature is within specification limits. The
junction temperature (TJ) of the device is dependent on the
ambient temperature (TA), the power dissipation of the device
(PD), and the junction to ambient thermal resistance of the
package (θJA).
ESD CAUTION
Maximum junction temperature (TJ) is calculated from the
ambient temperature (TA) and power dissipation (PD) using the
formula
TJ = TA + (PD × θJA)
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 24
ADM7150
Data Sheet
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
VREG
VOUT
BYP
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VIN
VREG
VOUT
BYP
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VIN
EN
ADM7150
EN
TOP VIEW
ADM7150
REF
(Not to Scale)
TOP VIEW
REF
(Not to Scale)
GND
REF_SENSE
GND
REF_SENSE
NOTES
NOTES
1. EXPOSED PAD ON THE BOTTOM OF THE PACKAGE.
EXPOSED PAD ENHANCES THERMAL PERFORMANCE AND IS
ELECTRICALLY CONNECTED TO GND INSIDE THE PACKAGE.
CONNECT THE EXPOSED PAD TO THE GROUND PLANE ON
THE BOARD TO ENSURE PROPER OPERATION.
1. EXPOSED PAD ON THE BOTTOM OF THE PACKAGE.
EXPOSED PAD ENHANCES THERMAL PERFORMANCE AND IS
ELECTRICALLY CONNECTED TO GND INSIDE THE PACKAGE.
CONNECT THE EXPOSED PAD TO THE GROUND PLANE ON
THE BOARD TO ENSURE PROPER OPERATION.
Figure 3. 8-Lead LFCSP Pin Configuration
Figure 4. 8-Lead SOIC Pin Configuration
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
Mnemonic
Description
1
VREG
Regulated Input Supply to LDO Amplifier. Bypass VREG to GND with a 10 µF or greater capacitor. Do not connect
a load to ground.
2
3
4
5
6
VOUT
BYP
GND
REF_SENSE
REF
Regulated Output Voltage. Bypass VOUT to GND with a 10 µF or greater capacitor.
Low Noise Bypass Capacitor. Connect a 1 µF capacitor to GND to reduce noise. Do not connect a load to ground.
Ground Connection.
REF_SENSE must be connected to the REF pin for proper operation. Do not connect to VOUT or GND.
Low Noise Reference Voltage Output. Bypass REF to GND with a 1 µF capacitor. Short REF_SENSE to REF for fixed
output voltages. Do not connect a load to ground.
7
8
EN
Enable. Drive EN high to turn on the regulator and drive EN low to turn off the regulator. For automatic startup,
connect EN to VIN.
Regulator Input Supply. Bypass VIN to GND with a 10 µF or greater capacitor.
VIN
EPAD
Exposed Pad on the Bottom of the Package. The exposed pad enhances thermal performance and is electrically
connected to GND inside the package. Connect the exposed pad to the ground plane on the board to ensure
proper operation.
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 24
Data Sheet
ADM7150
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = VOUT + 1.2 V, or VIN = 4.5 V, whichever is greater, VEN = VIN, IOUT = 10 mA, CIN = COUT = CREG = 10 µF, CREF = CBYP = 1 µF, TA = 25°C,
unless otherwise noted.
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
5.05
5.04
5.03
5.02
5.01
5.00
4.99
4.98
4.97
4.96
4.95
V
V
V
V
V
= 6.2V
= 6.5V
= 7V
= 10V
= 16V
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
LOAD = 1mA
LOAD = 10mA
LOAD = 100mA
LOAD = 200mA
LOAD = 400mA
LOAD = 800mA
–0.1
–50
–25
0
25
50
75
100
125
6
8
10
12
14
16
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
(V)
IN
Figure 5. Shutdown Current vs. Temperature at
Various Input Voltages, VOUT = 5 V
Figure 8. Output Voltage (VOUT) vs. Input Voltage (VIN), VOUT = 5 V
5.05
5.04
5.03
5.02
5.01
5.00
4.99
4.98
4.97
4.96
4.95
20
LOAD = 1mA
LOAD = 10mA
18
LOAD = 100mA
16
14
12
10
8
LOAD = 200mA
LOAD = 400mA
LOAD = 800mA
LOAD = 1mA
6
LOAD = 10mA
LOAD = 100mA
LOAD = 200mA
LOAD = 400mA
LOAD = 800mA
4
2
0
–40
–5
25
85
125
–40
–5
25
85
125
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 6. Output Voltage (VOUT) vs. Junction Temperature (TJ), VOUT = 5 V
Figure 9. Ground Current vs. Junction Temperature (TJ), VOUT = 5 V
5.05
5.04
5.03
5.02
5.01
5.00
4.99
4.98
4.97
4.96
4.95
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
10
100
1000
1
10
100
1000
I
(mA)
I
(mA)
LOAD
LOAD
Figure 7. Output Voltage (VOUT) vs. Load Current (ILOAD), VOUT = 5 V
Figure 10. Ground Current vs. Load Current (ILOAD), VOUT = 5 V
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 24
ADM7150
Data Sheet
12
10
8
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
6
4
LOAD = 1mA
I
I
I
I
I
I
= 5mA
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
LOAD = 10mA
LOAD = 100mA
LOAD = 200mA
LOAD = 400mA
LOAD = 800mA
= 10mA
= 100mA
= 200mA
= 400mA
= 800mA
2
0
4.6
5
6
7
8
9
10
V
11
(V)
12
13
14
15
16
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.4
(V)
5.6
5.8
6.0
V
IN
IN
Figure 11. Ground Current vs. Input Voltage (VIN), VOUT = 5 V
Figure 14. Ground Current vs. Input Voltage (VIN) in Dropout, VOUT = 5 V
700
3.32
3.31
3.30
3.29
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
3.28
LOAD = 1mA
LOAD = 10mA
LOAD = 100mA
LOAD = 200mA
LOAD = 400mA
3.27
LOAD = 800mA
3.26
1
10
100
1000
–40
–5
25
85
125
I
(mA)
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
LOAD
Figure 15. Output Voltage (VOUT) vs. Junction Temperature (TJ), VOUT = 3.3 V
Figure 12. Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current (ILOAD), VOUT = 5 V
3.32
3.31
3.30
3.29
3.28
3.27
3.26
5.2
5.0
4.8
4.6
4.4
V
V
V
V
V
V
= 5mA
DROPOUT
DROPOUT
DROPOUT
DROPOUT
DROPOUT
DROPOUT
= 10mA
= 100mA
= 200mA
= 400mA
= 800mA
4.2
4.0
1
10
100
1000
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.4
(V)
5.6
5.8
6.0
I
(mA)
V
LOAD
IN
Figure 16. Output Voltage (VOUT) vs. Load Current (ILOAD), VOUT = 3.3 V
Figure 13. Output Voltage (VOUT) vs. Input Voltage (VIN) in Dropout, VOUT = 5 V
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 24
Data Sheet
ADM7150
3.32
3.31
3.30
3.29
3.28
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LOAD = 1mA
LOAD = 1mA
LOAD = 10mA
LOAD = 100mA
LOAD = 200mA
LOAD = 400mA
LOAD = 800mA
LOAD = 10mA
LOAD = 100mA
LOAD = 200mA
LOAD = 400mA
LOAD = 800mA
3.27
3.26
4
6
8
10
(V)
12
14
16
4
6
8
10
(V)
12
14
16
V
V
IN
IN
Figure 17. Output Voltage (VOUT) vs. Input Voltage (VIN), VOUT = 3.3 V
Figure 20. Ground Current vs. Input Voltage (VIN), VOUT = 3.3 V
10
9
1.820
LOAD = 1mA
LOAD = 10mA
LOAD = 100mA
1.815
8
LOAD = 200mA
1.810
1.805
1.800
1.795
1.790
1.785
1.780
LOAD = 400mA
LOAD = 800mA
7
6
5
4
LOAD = 1mA
3
2
1
0
LOAD = 10mA
LOAD = 100mA
LOAD = 200mA
LOAD = 400mA
LOAD = 800mA
–40
–5
25
85
125
–40
–5
25
85
125
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 18. Ground Current vs. Junction Temperature (TJ), VOUT = 3.3 V
Figure 21. Output Voltage (VOUT) vs. Junction Temperature (TJ), VOUT = 1.8 V
1.820
1.815
1.810
1.805
1.800
1.795
1.790
1.785
1.780
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
10
100
1000
1
10
100
1000
I
(mA)
I
(mA)
LOAD
LOAD
Figure 19. Ground Current vs. Load Current (ILOAD), VOUT = 3.3 V
Figure 22. Output Voltage (VOUT) vs. Load Current (ILOAD), VOUT = 1.8 V
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 24
ADM7150
Data Sheet
1.820
1.815
1.810
1.805
1.800
1.795
1.790
1.785
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LOAD = 1mA
LOAD = 10mA
LOAD = 100mA
LOAD = 200mA
LOAD = 400mA
LOAD = 800mA
LOAD = 1mA
LOAD = 10mA
LOAD = 100mA
LOAD = 200mA
LOAD = 400mA
LOAD = 800mA
1.780
4
4
6
8
10
(V)
12
14
16
6
8
10
(V)
12
14
16
V
V
IN
IN
Figure 26. Ground Current vs. Input Voltage (VIN), VOUT = 1.8 V
Figure 23. Output Voltage (VOUT) vs. Input Voltage (VIN), VOUT = 1.8 V
10
9
0
LOAD = 800mA
LOAD = 400mA
LOAD = 200mA
LOAD = 100mA
LOAD = 10mA
–20
8
7
–40
–60
6
5
4
–80
LOAD = 1mA
3
2
1
0
LOAD = 10mA
LOAD = 100mA
LOAD = 200mA
LOAD = 400mA
LOAD = 800mA
–100
–120
–40
–5
25
85
125
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 24. Ground Current vs. Junction Temperature (TJ), VOUT =1.8 V
Figure 27. Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) vs. Frequency,
OUT = 5 V, VIN = 6.2 V
V
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
400mV
500mV
600mV
700mV
800mV
900mV
1.0V
1.1V
1.2V
1.3V
1.4V
1.5V
–20
–40
–60
–80
–100
–120
1
10
100
1000
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
I
(mA)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
LOAD
Figure 28. Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) vs. Frequency for Various
Headroom Voltage, VOUT = 5 V, 400 mA Load
Figure 25. Ground Current vs. Load Current (ILOAD), VOUT = 1.8 V
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 24
Data Sheet
ADM7150
0
0
–20
10Hz
100Hz
1kHz
10kHz
100kHz
1MHz
10MHz
LOAD = 800mA
LOAD = 400mA
LOAD = 200mA
LOAD = 100mA
LOAD = 10mA
–20
–40
–40
–60
–60
–80
–80
–100
–120
–100
–120
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.5
FREQUENCY (Hz)
HEADROOM (V)
Figure 29. Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) vs. Frequency,
OUT = 3.3 V, VIN = 5 V
Figure 32. Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) vs. Headroom Voltage,
400 mA Load, VOUT = 5 V
V
0
0
10Hz
100Hz
1kHz
10kHz
100kHz
1MHz
LOAD = 800mA
LOAD = 400mA
LOAD = 200mA
LOAD = 100mA
LOAD = 10mA
–20
–20
–40
10MHz
–40
–60
–60
–80
–80
–100
–120
–100
–120
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
FREQUENCY (Hz)
HEADROOM (V)
Figure 30. Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) vs. Frequency,
Figure 33. Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) vs. Headroom Voltage,
800 mA Load, VOUT = 5 V
VOUT = 1.8 V, VIN = 5 V
0
–20
0
10Hz
100Hz
1kHz
10kHz
100kHz
1MHz
10Hz
100Hz
1kHz
10kHz
100kHz
1MHz
10MHz
–10
–20
–40
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–60
–80
–100
–120
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1
10
100
1000
HEADROOM (V)
CAPACITANCE (µF)
Figure 31. Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) vs. Headroom Voltage,
100 mA Load, VOUT = 5 V
Figure 34. Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) vs. CBYP
,
400 mA Load, 400 mV Headroom, VOUT = 5 V
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 24
ADM7150
Data Sheet
–40
10
10Hz
100Hz
1kHz
10kHz
100kHz
1MHz
–50
–60
–70
–80
1
–90
–100
–110
–120
1
0.1
1k
10
100
1000
10k
100k
1M
10M
CAPACITANCE (µF)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 35. Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) vs. Capacitance (CBYP),
400 mA Load, 1.2 V Headroom, VOUT = 5 V
Figure 38. Output Noise Spectral Density,
1 kHz to 10 MHz, ILOAD = 10 mA
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
100k
10k
1k
10Hz TO 100kHz
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
100
10
1
10
100
1000
0.1
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 36. RMS Output Noise vs. Load Current (ILOAD), 10 Hz to 100 kHz
Figure 39. Output Noise Spectral Density,
0.1 Hz to 100 kHz, ILOAD = 10 mA
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1k
LOAD = 10mA
LOAD = 100mA
LOAD = 200mA
LOAD = 400mA
LOAD = 800mA
100
10
1
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
100Hz TO 100kHz
0.1
10
100
1000
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 37. RMS Output Noise vs. Load Current (ILOAD), 100 Hz to 100 kHz
Figure 40. Output Noise Spectral Density at Different Load Currents,
1 kHz to 10 MHz
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 24
Data Sheet
ADM7150
100k
10k
1k
T
LOAD = 10mA
LOAD = 100mA
LOAD = 200mA
LOAD = 400mA
LOAD = 800mA
1
100
10
2
1
0.1
0.1
B
B
W
CH1 500mA Ω
CH2 10mV
M4µs
A CH1
200mA
W
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
T
11.0%
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 44. Load Transient Response, ILOAD = 10 mA to 800 mA,
OUT = 5 V, VIN = 6.2 V, CH1 = IOUT, CH2 = VOUT
Figure 41. Output Noise Spectral Density at Different Load Currents,
0.1 Hz to 100 kHz
V
100k
T
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
= 1µF
BYP
BYP
BYP
BYP
BYP
BYP
BYP
BYP
= 4.7µF
= 10µF
= 22µF
= 47µF
= 100µF
= 470µF
= 1mF
10k
1k
100
10
1
1
2
B
B
W
CH1 200mA Ω
CH2 10mV
M2µs
A CH1
460mA
W
0.1
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
T
11.0%
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 45. Load Transient Response, ILOAD = 100 mA to 600 mA,
OUT = 5 V, VIN = 6.2 V, CH1 = IOUT, CH2 = VOUT
Figure 42. Output Noise Spectral Density at Different CBYP
,
V
Load Current = 10 mA
T
T
1
2
1
2
B
B
W
B
B
W
CH1 50.0mA Ω
CH2 2.0mV
M4µs
A CH1
50.0mA
CH1 500mA Ω
CH2 20mV
M20µs
A CH1
200mA
W
W
T
10.0%
T
10.40%
Figure 46. Load Transient Response, ILOAD = 1 mA to100 mA,
OUT = 5 V, VIN = 6.2 V, CH1 = IOUT, CH2 = VOUT
Figure 43. Load Transient Response, ILOAD = 1 mA to 800 mA,
OUT = 5 V, VIN = 6.2 V, CH1 = IOUT, CH2 = VOUT
V
V
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 24
ADM7150
Data Sheet
T
T
1
1
2
2
B
B
B
B
CH2 2.0mV Ω
W
CH1 1.0V
CH2 2.0mV Ω
M10µs
10.0%
A CH1
1.14V
CH1 1.0V
M10µs
10.0%
A CH3
1.14V
W
W
W
T
T
Figure 47. Line Transient Response, 2 V Input Step, ILOAD = 800 mA,
OUT = 1.8 V, VIN = 4.5 V, CH1 = VIN, CH2 = VOUT
Figure 49. Line Transient Response, 2 V Input Step, ILOAD = 800 mA,
V
VOUT = 5 V, VIN = 6.2 V, CH1 = VIN, CH2 = VOUT
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
T
1
2
V
V
V
V
EN
REG
REF
OUT
–0.5
B
B
W
CH1 1.0V
CH2 2.0mV Ω
M10µs
10.0%
A CH3
1.14V
W
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
T
TIME (ms)
Figure 50. VOUT, VREF, VREG Start-Up Time After VEN Rising, VOUT = 3.3 V, VIN = 5 V
Figure 48. Line Transient Response, 2 V Input Step, ILOAD = 800 mA,
OUT = 3.3 V, VIN = 4.5 V, CH1 = VIN, CH2 = VOUT
V
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 24
Data Sheet
ADM7150
THEORY OF OPERATION
The ADM7150 is an ultralow noise, high power supply rejection
ratio (PSRR) linear regulator targeting radio frequency (RF)
applications. The input voltage range is 4.5 V to 16 V, and it can
deliver up to 800 mA of output current. Typical shutdown current
consumption is 0.1 µA at room temperature.
By heavily filtering the reference voltage, the ADM7150 is able
to achieve 1.7 nV/√Hz output typical from 10 kHz to 1 MHz.
Because the error amplifier is always in unity gain, the output
noise is independent of the output voltage.
To maintain very high PSRR over a wide frequency range, the
ADM7150 architecture uses an internal active ripple filter. This
stage isolates the low output noise LDO from noise on VIN.
The result is that the PSRR of the ADM7150 is significantly
higher over a wider frequency range than any single stage LDO.
Optimized for use with 10 µF ceramic capacitors, the ADM7150
provides excellent transient performance.
ACTIVE
RIPPLE
FILTER
VIN
VOUT
SHORT CIRCUIT,
THERMAL
The ADM7150 uses the EN pin to enable and disable the VOUT
pin under normal operating conditions. When EN is high, VOUT
turns on, and when EN is low, VOUT turns off. For automatic
startup, EN can be tied to VIN.
VREG
BYP
PROTECT
GND
OTA
REFERENCE
E/A
VIN
18V
REF_SENSE
REF
VREG
SHUTDOWN
EN
6V
REF
Figure 51. Simplified Internal Block Diagram
REF_SENSE
BYP
6V
Internally, the ADM7150 consists of a reference, an error amplifier,
and a P-channel MOSFET pass transistor. Output current is
delivered via the PMOS pass device, which is controlled by the
error amplifier. The error amplifier compares the reference
voltage with the feedback voltage from the output and amplifies
the difference. If the feedback voltage is lower than the reference
voltage, the gate of the PMOS device is pulled lower, allowing
more current to pass and increasing the output voltage. If the
feedback voltage is higher than the reference voltage, the gate of
the PMOS device is pulled higher, allowing less current to pass
and decreasing the output voltage.
6V
OUT
EN
18V
6V
6V
6V
6V
6V
18V
GND
Figure 52. Simplified ESD Protection Block Diagram
The ESD protection devices are shown in the block diagram as
Zener diodes (see Figure 52).
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 24
ADM7150
Data Sheet
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
CAPACITOR SELECTION
BYP Capacitor
The BYP capacitor is necessary to filter the reference buffer. A
1 µF capacitor is typically connected between BYP and GND.
Capacitors as small as 0.1 µF can be used; however, the output
noise voltage of the LDO increases as a result.
Output Capacitor
The ADM7150 is designed for operation with ceramic capacitors
but functions with most commonly used capacitors as long as
care is taken with regard to the effective series resistance (ESR)
value. The ESR of the output capacitor affects the stability of the
LDO control loop. A minimum of 10 µF capacitance with an
ESR of 0.2 Ω or less is recommended to ensure the stability of the
ADM7150. Output capacitance also affects transient response to
changes in load current. Using a larger value of output capacitance
improves the transient response of the ADM7150 to large changes
in load current. Figure 53 shows the transient responses for an
output capacitance value of 10 µF.
In addition, the BYP capacitor value can be increased to reduce
the noise below 1 kHz at the expense of increasing the start-up
time of the LDO. Very large values of CBYP significantly reduce
the noise below 10 Hz. Tantalum capacitors are recommended for
capacitors larger than approximately 33 µF. A 1 μF ceramic
capacitor in parallel with the larger tantalum capacitor is required
to retain good noise performance at higher frequencies. Solid
tantalum capacitors are less prone to microphonic noise issues.
100k
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
= 1µF
T
BYP
BYP
BYP
BYP
BYP
BYP
BYP
BYP
= 4.7µF
= 10µF
= 22µF
= 47µF
= 100µF
= 470µF
= 1mF
10k
1k
100
10
1
1
2
B
B
W
CH1 500mA Ω
CH2 10mV
M4µs
11.0%
A CH1
200mA
W
0.1
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
T
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 53. Output Transient Response, VOUT = 5 V, COUT = 10 µF,
CH1 = Load Current, CH2 = VOUT
Figure 54. Noise Spectral Density vs. Frequency, CBYP = 1 µF to 1 mF
10k
1Hz
3Hz
Input and VREG Capacitor
10Hz
100Hz
400Hz
30Hz
300Hz
1kHz
Connecting a 10 µF capacitor from VIN to GND reduces the
circuit sensitivity to PCB layout, especially when long input
traces or high source impedance are encountered.
1k
100
10
To maintain the best possible stability and PSRR performance,
connect a 10 µF capacitor from VREG to GND. When more
than 10 µF of output capacitance is required, increase the input
and VREG capacitors to match it.
REF Capacitor
The REF capacitor is necessary to stabilize the reference amplifier.
Connect at least a 1 µF capacitor between REF and GND.
1
1
10
100
1000
C
(µF)
BYP
Figure 55. Noise Spectral Density vs. Capacitance (CBYP) for
Different Frequencies
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 24
Data Sheet
ADM7150
Capacitor Properties
Substituting these values in Equation 1 yields
EFF = 9.72 µF × (1 − 0.15) × (1 − 0.1) = 7.44 µF
Any good quality ceramic capacitors can be used with the
ADM7150 as long as they meet the minimum capacitance
and maximum ESR requirements. Ceramic capacitors are
manufactured with a variety of dielectrics, each with different
behavior over temperature and applied voltage. Capacitors must
have a dielectric adequate to ensure the minimum capacitance
over the necessary temperature range and dc bias conditions.
X5R or X7R dielectrics with a voltage rating of 6.3 V to 50 V
are recommended. However, Y5V and Z5U dielectrics are
not recommended due to their poor temperature and dc bias
characteristics.
C
Therefore, the capacitor chosen in this example meets the
minimum capacitance requirement of the LDO over
temperature and tolerance at the chosen output voltage.
To guarantee the performance of the ADM7150, it is imperative
that the effects of dc bias, temperature, and tolerances on the
behavior of the capacitors be evaluated for each application.
ENABLE (EN) AND UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
(UVLO)
The ADM7150 uses the EN pin to enable and disable the VOUT
pin under normal operating conditions. As shown in Figure 57,
when a rising voltage on EN crosses the upper threshold, VOUT
turns on. When a falling voltage on EN crosses the lower threshold,
VOUT turns off. The hysteresis varies as a function of the input
voltage. For example, the EN hysteresis is approximately 200 mV
with an input voltage of 4.5 V.
Figure 56 depicts the capacitance vs. dc bias voltage of a 1206,
10 µF, 10 V, X5R capacitor. The voltage stability of a capacitor is
strongly influenced by the capacitor size and voltage rating. In
general, a capacitor in a larger package or higher voltage rating
exhibits better stability. The temperature variation of the X5R
dielectric is ~ 15% over the −40°C to +85°C temperature range
and is not a function of package or voltage rating.
12
3.5
3.0
2.5
10
8
2.0
VOUT_EN_FALL
1.5
6
VOUT_EN_RISE
1.0
4
0.5
2
0
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
(V)
1.4
1.5
1.6
0
V
0
2
4
6
8
10
EN
DC BIAS VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 57. Typical VOUT Response to EN Pin Operation, VOUT = 3.3 V, VIN = 5 V
Figure 56. Capacitance vs. DC Bias Voltage
3.2
Use Equation 1 to determine the worst-case capacitance
accounting for capacitor variation over temperature,
component tolerance, and voltage.
3.0
2.8
2.6
C
EFF = CBIAS × (1 − TEMPCO) × (1 − TOL)
where:
BIAS is the effective capacitance at the operating voltage.
(1)
–40°C
2.4
2.2
2.0
+125°C
+25°C
C
TEMPCO is the worst-case capacitor temperature coefficient.
TOL is the worst-case component tolerance.
1.8
1.6
1.4
In this example, the worst-case temperature coefficient
(TEMPCO) over −40°C to +85°C is assumed to be 15% for an
X5R dielectric. The tolerance of the capacitor (TOL) is assumed
to be 10%, and CBIAS is 9.72 µF at 5 V, as shown in Figure 56.
6
8
10
12
14
16
V
(V)
IN
Figure 58. Typical EN Rise Threshold vs. Input Voltage (VIN) for Various
Temperatures
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 24
ADM7150
Data Sheet
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
START-UP TIME
The ADM7150 uses an internal soft start to limit the inrush
current when the output is enabled. The start-up time for a 5 V
output is approximately 3 ms from the time the EN active threshold
is crossed to when the output reaches 90% of its final value.
–40°C
The rise time of the output voltage (10% to 90%) is approximately
0.0012 × CBYP seconds
+25°C
+125°C
where CBYP is in microfarads.
6
ENABLE
C
C
C
= 1µF
= 4.7µF
= 10µF
BYP
BYP
BYP
5
4
3
2
1
0
1.0
6
8
10
12
14
16
V
(V)
IN
Figure 59. Typical EN Fall Threshold vs. Input Voltage (VIN) for Various
Temperatures
The ADM7150 also incorporates an internal undervoltage
lockout circuit to disable the output voltage when the input
voltage is less than the minimum input voltage rating of the
regulator. The upper and lower thresholds are internally fixed
with about 300 mV of hysteresis.
3.5
0
0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.020
TIME (Seconds)
3.0
Figure 61. Typical Start-Up Behavior with CBYP = 1 µF to 10 µF
2.5
6
VOUT_VIN_FALL
2.0
5
4
3
2
1.5
VOUT_VIN_RISE
1.0
0.5
0
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
V
(V)
1
0
ENABLE
IN
C
C
C
= 10µF
= 47µF
= 330µF
BYP
BYP
BYP
Figure 60. Typical UVLO Hysteresis, VOUT = 3.3 V
0
0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
TIME (Seconds)
Figure 60 shows the typical hysteresis of the UVLO function.
This hysteresis prevents on/off oscillations that can occur due to
noise on the input voltage as it passes through the threshold
points.
Figure 62. Typical Start-Up Behavior with CBYP = 10 µF to 330 µF
REF, BYP, AND, VREG PINS
REF, BYP, and VREG are internally generated voltages that
require external bypass capacitors for proper operation. Do not,
under any circumstances, connect any loads to these pins because
doing so compromises the noise and PSRR performance of the
ADM7150. Using larger values of CBYP, CREF, and CREG is acceptable
but can increase the start-up time as described in the Start-Up
Time section.
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 24
Data Sheet
ADM7150
between the junction and ambient air (θJA). The θJA number is
dependent on the package assembly compounds that are used
and the amount of copper used to solder the package GND pin
and exposed pad to the PCB.
CURRENT-LIMIT AND THERMAL OVERLOAD
PROTECTION
The ADM7150 is protected against damage due to excessive
power dissipation by current and thermal overload protection
circuits. The ADM7150 is designed to current-limit when the
output load reaches 1.2 A (typical). When the output load
exceeds 1.2 A, the output voltage is reduced to maintain a
constant current limit.
Table 6 shows typical θJA values of the 8-lead SOIC and 8-lead
LFCSP packages for various PCB copper sizes.
Table 7 shows the typical ΨJB values of the 8-lead SOIC and
8-lead LFCSP.
Thermal overload protection is included, which limits the
junction temperature to a maximum of 155°C (typical). Under
extreme conditions (that is, high ambient temperature and/or
high power dissipation) when the junction temperature starts to
rise above 155°C, the output is turned off, reducing the output
current to zero. When the junction temperature drops below
140°C, the output is turned on again, and output current is
restored to its operating value.
Table 6. Typical θJA Values
θJA (°C/W)
Copper Size (mm±)
251
8-Lead LFCSP
165.1
8-Lead SOIC
165
126.4
69.8
57.8
43.6
100
125.8
500
68.1
1000
6400
56.4
42.1
Consider the case where a hard short from VOUT to GND occurs.
At first, the ADM7150 current limits, so that only 1.2 A is
conducted into the short. If self heating of the junction is great
enough to cause its temperature to rise above 155°C, thermal
shutdown activates, turning off the output and reducing the
output current to zero. As the junction temperature cools and
drops below 140°C, the output turns on and conducts 1.2 A into
the short, again causing the junction temperature to rise above
155°C. This thermal oscillation between 140°C and 155°C
causes a current oscillation between 1.2 A and 0 mA that
continues as long as the short remains at the output.
1 Device soldered to minimum size pin traces.
Table 7. Typical ΨJB Values
Package
ΨJB (°C/W)
8-Lead LFCSP
8-Lead SOIC
15.1
17.9
The junction temperature of the ADM7150 is calculated from
the following equation:
TJ = TA + (PD × θJA)
(2)
where:
TA is the ambient temperature.
PD is the power dissipation in the die, given by
Current-limit and thermal limit protections are intended to
protect the device against accidental overload conditions. For
reliable operation, device power dissipation must be externally
limited so that the junction temperature does not exceed 150°C.
PD = [(VIN − VOUT) × ILOAD] + (VIN × IGND
where:
IN and VOUT are the input and output voltages, respectively.
)
(3)
V
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS
ILOAD is the load current.
In applications with low input to output voltage differential, the
ADM7150 does not dissipate much heat. However, in applications
with high ambient temperature and/or high input voltage, the
heat dissipated in the package may become large enough that it
causes the junction temperature of the die to exceed the maximum
junction temperature of 150°C.
IGND is the ground current.
Power dissipation due to ground current is quite small and can
be ignored. Therefore, the junction temperature equation simplifies
to the following:
TJ = TA + {[(VIN − VOUT) × ILOAD] × θJA}
(4)
When the junction temperature exceeds 155°C, the converter
enters thermal shutdown. It recovers only after the junction
temperature decreases below 140°C to prevent any permanent
damage. Therefore, thermal analysis for the chosen application
is important to guarantee reliable performance over all conditions.
The junction temperature of the die is the sum of the ambient
temperature of the environment and the temperature rise of the
package due to the power dissipation, as shown in Equation 2.
As shown in Equation 4, for a given ambient temperature, input
to output voltage differential, and continuous load current, there
exists a minimum copper size requirement for the PCB to ensure
that the junction temperature does not rise above 150°C.
The heat dissipation from the package can be improved by
increasing the amount of copper attached to the pins and
exposed pad of the ADM7150. Adding thermal planes under
the package also improves thermal performance. However, as
listed in Table 6, a point of diminishing returns is eventually
reached, beyond which an increase in the copper area does not
yield significant reduction in the junction to ambient thermal
resistance.
To guarantee reliable operation, the junction temperature of the
ADM7150 must not exceed 150°C. To ensure that the junction
temperature stays below this maximum value, the user must be
aware of the parameters that contribute to junction temperature
changes. These parameters include ambient temperature, power
dissipation in the power device, and thermal resistances
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 24
ADM7150
Data Sheet
155
145
135
125
115
102
95
Figure 63 to Figure 68 show junction temperature calculations for
different ambient temperatures, power dissipation, and areas of
PCB copper.
155
145
135
125
115
105
95
85
75
65
55
2
6400mm
85
2
45
500mm
75
2
25mm
35
T
MAX
65
J
25
55
45
35
25
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0
TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION (W)
2
6400mm
2
500mm
2
25mm
Figure 66. Junction Temperature vs. Total Power Dissipation for
the 8-Lead SOIC, TA = 25°C
T
MAX
J
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0
TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION (W)
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
Figure 63. Junction Temperature vs. Total Power Dissipation for
the 8-Lead LFCSP, TA = 25°C
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
2
6400mm
70
2
500mm
2
25mm
60
50
T
MAX
J
80
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4
TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION (W)
2
6400mm
70
2
500mm
2
25mm
60
50
Figure 67. Junction Temperature vs. Total Power Dissipation for
the 8-Lead SOIC, TA = 50°C
T
MAX
J
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4
TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION (W)
155
145
135
125
115
105
95
Figure 64. Junction Temperature vs. Total Power Dissipation for
the 8-Lead LFCSP, TA = 50°C
155
145
135
125
115
105
95
85
75
65
2
6400mm
2
500mm
2
25mm
T
MAX
1.8
J
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
2.0
85
75
65
2
6400mm
TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION (W)
2
500mm
2
25mm
Figure 68. Junction Temperature vs. Total Power Dissipation for
the 8-Lead SOIC, TA = 85°C
T
MAX
J
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION (W)
Figure 65. Junction Temperature vs. Total Power Dissipation for
the 8-Lead LFCSP, TA = 85°C
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 24
Data Sheet
ADM7150
Thermal Characterization Parameter (ΨJB)
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT
CONSIDERATIONS
When board temperature is known, use the thermal
characterization parameter, ΨJB, to estimate the junction
temperature rise (see Figure 69 and Figure 70). Maximum
junction temperature (TJ) is calculated from the board temperature
(TB) and power dissipation (PD) using the following formula:
Place the input capacitor as close as possible to the VIN and GND
pins. Place the output capacitor as close as possible to the VOUT
and GND pins. Place the bypass capacitors for VREG, VREF, and
V
BYP close to the respective pins and GND. Use of an 0805,
0603, or 0402 size capacitor achieves the smallest possible
footprint solution on boards where area is limited.
TJ = TB + (PD × ΨJB)
(5)
The typical value of ΨJB is 15.1°C/W for the 8-lead LFCSP
package and 17.9°C/W for the 8-lead SOIC package.
160
140
120
100
80
60
T
T
T
T
T
= 25°C
= 50°C
= 65°C
= 85°C
MAX
B
B
B
B
J
40
20
0
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0
TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION (W)
Figure 69. Junction Temperature vs. Total Power Dissipation for
the 8-Lead LFCSP
Figure 71. Example 8-Lead LFCSP PCB Layout
160
140
120
100
80
60
T
T
T
T
T
= 25°C
= 50°C
= 65°C
= 85°C
MAX
B
B
B
B
J
40
20
0
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5
TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION (W)
Figure 70. Junction Temperature vs. Total Power Dissipation for
the 8-Lead SOIC
Figure 72. Example 8-Lead SOIC PCB Layout
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 24
ADM7150
Data Sheet
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
2.44
2.34
2.24
3.10
3.00 SQ
2.90
0.50 BSC
8
5
PIN 1 INDEX
EXPOSED
PAD
1.70
1.60
1.50
AREA
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20 MIN
4
1
PIN 1
TOP VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
INDICATOR
(R 0.15)
FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF
THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO
THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.05 MAX
0.02 NOM
COPLANARITY
0.08
SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.
SEATING
PLANE
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.203 REF
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-229-WEED
Figure 73. 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WD]
3 mm × 3 mm Body, Very Very Thin, Dual Lead
(CP-8-11)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
5.00
4.90
4.80
3.098
0.356
5
6.20
6.00
5.80
8
1
4.00
3.90
3.80
2.41
0.457
4
FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF
THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO
THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
BOTTOM VIEW
45°
1.27 BSC
3.81 REF
TOP VIEW
SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.
1.65
1.25
1.75
1.35
0.50
0.25
0.25
0.17
0.10 MAX
0.05 NOM
SEATING
PLANE
8°
0°
0.51
0.31
1.04 REF
COPLANARITY
0.10
1.27
0.40
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AA
Figure 74. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package, with Exposed Pad [SOIC_N_EP]
Narrow Body
(RD-8-2)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model1
Temperature Range
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
Output Voltage
Package Description
8-Lead LFCSP_WD
8-Lead LFCSP_WD
8-Lead LFCSP_WD
8-Lead LFCSP_WD
8-Lead LFCSP_WD
Package Option
Branding
LP3
LNA
LNL
LNM
LNB
ADM7150ACPZ-1.8-R2
ADM7150ACPZ-3.3-R2
ADM7150ACPZ-4.5-R2
ADM7150ACPZ-4.8-R2
ADM7150ACPZ-5.0-R2
1.8
3.3
4.5
4.8
5.0
CP-8-11
CP-8-11
CP-8-11
CP-8-11
CP-8-11
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 24
Data Sheet
ADM7150
Model1
Temperature Range
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
Output Voltage
Package Description
8-Lead LFCSP_WD
8-Lead LFCSP_WD
8-Lead LFCSP_WD
8-Lead LFCSP_WD
8-Lead LFCSP_WD
8-Lead SOIC_N_EP
8-Lead SOIC_N_EP
8-Lead SOIC_N_EP
8-Lead SOIC_N_EP
8-Lead SOIC_N_EP
8-Lead SOIC_N_EP
8-Lead SOIC_N_EP
8-Lead SOIC_N_EP
Evaluation Board
Package Option
CP-8-11
CP-8-11
CP-8-11
CP-8-11
CP-8-11
RD-8-2
RD-8-2
RD-8-2
RD-8-2
RD-8-2
Branding
LP3
LNA
LNL
LNM
LNB
ADM7150ACPZ-1.8-R7
ADM7150ACPZ-3.3-R7
ADM7150ACPZ-4.5-R7
ADM7150ACPZ-4.8-R7
ADM7150ACPZ-5.0-R7
ADM7150ARDZ-1.8
ADM7150ARDZ-2.8
ADM7150ARDZ-3.0
ADM7150ARDZ-3.3
ADM7150ARDZ-5.0
ADM7150ARDZ-3.0-R7
ADM7150ARDZ-3.3-R7
ADM7150ARDZ-5.0-R7
ADM7150CP-EVALZ
1.8
3.3
4.5
4.8
5.0
1.8
2.8
3.0
3.3
5.0
3.0
3.3
5.0
5.0
RD-8-2
RD-8-2
RD-8-2
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 24
ADM7150
NOTES
Data Sheet
©±013 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D11043-0-9/13(0)
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 24
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