ADMP411ACEZ-RL7 [ADI]

High SPL Microphone with Bottom Port and Analog Output; 高声压级麦克风与底部端口和模拟输出
ADMP411ACEZ-RL7
型号: ADMP411ACEZ-RL7
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

High SPL Microphone with Bottom Port and Analog Output
高声压级麦克风与底部端口和模拟输出

文件: 总12页 (文件大小:296K)
中文:  中文翻译
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High SPL Microphone with  
Bottom Port and Analog Output  
Data Sheet  
ADMP411  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
4.72 mm × 3.76 mm × 1.0 mm surface mount package  
131 dB SPL acoustic overload point  
Sensitivity of −46 dBV  
OUTPUT  
AMPLIFIER  
OUTPUT  
2 dB sensitivity tolerance  
Omnidirectional response  
High SNR of 62 dBA  
POWER  
Extended frequency response from 28 Hz to 20 kHz  
Low current consumption: <250 μA  
Single-ended analog output  
ADMP411  
V
GND  
DD  
Figure 1.  
High PSR of −80 dBV  
Compatible with Sn/Pb and Pb-free solder processes  
RoHS/WEEE compliant  
APPLICATIONS  
Fire and safety radios  
Safety masks  
Smartphones and feature phones  
Tablet computers  
Teleconferencing systems  
Digital still and video cameras  
Studio microphones  
Figure 2. Isometric Views of Microphone Package  
Bluetooth headsets  
Security and surveillance  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The ADMP4111 is a high performance, high SPL, low noise, low  
power, analog output bottom ported, omnidirectional MEMS  
microphone. The ADMP411 consists of a MEMS microphone  
element and an impedance converter amplifier. The ADMP411  
sensitivity specification makes it an excellent choice for both  
near field and far field applications. The ADMP411 is pin  
compatible with the ADMP401 microphone, providing an  
easy upgrade path.  
The ADMP411 has a linear response up to 131 dB SPL. It offers  
high SNR and extended wideband frequency response resulting  
in natural sound with high intelligibility. Low current consump-  
tion enables long battery life for portable applications.  
The ADMP411 is available in a miniature 4.72 mm × 3.76 mm  
× 1.0 mm surface-mount package. It is reflow solder compatible  
with no sensitivity degradation.  
1 Protected by U.S. Patents 7,449,356; 7,825,484; 7,885,423; 7,961,897. Other patents are pending.  
Rev. 0  
Document Feedback  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Technical Support  
©2013 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
www.analog.com  
 
 
 
 
ADMP411  
Data Sheet  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Codec Connections.......................................................................7  
Dynamic Range Considerations..................................................7  
Supporting Documents ................................................................7  
Handling Instructions.......................................................................8  
Pick and Place Equipment............................................................8  
Reflow Solder.................................................................................8  
Board Wash ....................................................................................8  
PCB Land Pattern Layout.................................................................9  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 10  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 10  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
General Description ......................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 4  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 4  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 5  
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 6  
Applications Information ................................................................ 7  
REVISION HISTORY  
4/13—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 12  
 
Data Sheet  
ADMP411  
SPECIFICATIONS  
TA = 25°C, VDD = 1.8 V, unless otherwise noted. All minimum and maximum specifications are guaranteed. Typical specifications are not  
guaranteed.  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
Test Conditions/Comments  
Min Typ  
Omni  
Max Unit  
PERFORMANCE  
Directionality  
Sensitivity  
1 kHz, 94 dB SPL  
−48 −46  
62  
−44  
dBV  
dBA  
dBA SPL  
dB  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)  
Equivalent Input Noise (EIN)  
Dynamic Range  
20 Hz to 20 kHz, A-weighted  
20 Hz to 20 kHz, A-weighted  
Derived from EIN and maximum acoustic input  
Low frequency −3 dB point  
32  
99  
28  
Frequency Response1  
Hz  
High frequency −3 dB point  
105 dB SPL  
>20  
0.2  
kHz  
%
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
Power Supply Rejection (PSR)  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)  
Acoustic Overload Point  
POWER SUPPLY  
1
217 Hz, 100 mV p-p square wave superimposed on VDD = 1.8 V  
1 kHz, 100 mV p-p sine wave superimposed on VDD = 1.8 V  
10% THD  
−80  
−46  
131  
dBV  
dB  
dB SPL  
Supply Voltage (VDD)  
Supply Current (IS)  
1.5  
3.63  
220  
250  
V
µA  
µA  
VDD = 1.8 V  
VDD = 3.3 V  
180  
210  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Impedance (ZOUT  
Output DC Offset  
)
200  
0.8  
Ω
V
Maximum Output Voltage  
Noise Floor  
131 dB SPL input  
20 Hz to 20 kHz, A-weighted, rms  
0.355  
−108  
V rms  
dBV  
1 See Figure 5 and Figure 6.  
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 12  
 
ADMP411  
Data Sheet  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Table 2.  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Parameter  
Rating  
Supply Voltage  
Sound Pressure Level (SPL)  
Mechanical Shock  
Vibration  
−0.3 V to +3.63 V  
160 dB  
10,000 g  
Per MIL-STD-883 Method 2007,  
Test Condition B  
Storage Temperature Range  
−40°C to +150°C  
Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C  
ESD CAUTION  
CRITICAL ZONE  
tP  
T
TO T  
L
P
T
P
RAMP-UP  
T
L
tL  
T
SMAX  
T
SMIN  
tS  
RAMP-DOWN  
PREHEAT  
t
25°C TO PEAK  
TIME  
Figure 3. Recommended Soldering Profile Limits  
Table 3. Recommended Soldering Profile Limits  
Profile Feature  
Sn63/Pb37  
Pb-Free  
Average Ramp Rate (TL to TP)  
Preheat  
1.25°C/sec maximum  
1.25°C/sec maximum  
Minimum Temperature (TSMIN  
)
100°C  
150°C  
Maximum Temperature (TSMAX  
)
150°C  
200°C  
Time (TSMIN to TSMAX), tS  
Ramp-Up Rate (TSMAX to TL)  
60 sec to 75 sec  
1.25°C/sec  
60 sec to 75 sec  
1.25°C/sec  
Time Maintained Above Liquidous (tL)  
Liquidous Temperature (TL)  
45 sec to 75 sec  
183°C  
~50 sec  
217°C  
Peak Temperature (TP)  
Time Within 5°C of Actual Peak Temperature (tP)  
Ramp-Down Rate  
215°C + 3°C/−3°C  
20 sec to 30 sec  
3°C/sec maximum  
5 minute maximum  
260°C + 0°C/−5°C  
20 sec to 30 sec  
3°C/sec maximum  
5 minute maximum  
Time 25°C to Peak Temperature  
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 12  
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADMP411  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
OUTPUT  
GND  
2
1
GND  
3
GND  
6
V
DD  
4
5
GND  
BOTTOM VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
Figure 4. Pin Configuration  
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
OUTPUT  
GND  
GND  
GND  
Description  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Analog Output Signal  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
Power Supply  
Ground  
VDD  
GND  
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 12  
 
ADMP411  
Data Sheet  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
20  
15  
10  
5
10  
1
0
–5  
–10  
0.1  
90  
100  
110  
120  
130  
140  
10  
100  
1k  
10k 20k  
AMPLITUDE (dB SPL)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 5. Frequency Response Mask  
Figure 8. THD + N vs. Input Level  
15  
10  
5
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
0
–5  
–10  
–15  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
90  
100  
110  
120  
130  
140  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dB SPL)  
Figure 6. Typical Frequency Response (Measured)  
Figure 9. Linearity  
–40  
–41  
–42  
–43  
–44  
–45  
–46  
–47  
–48  
–49  
–50  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
128dB SPL  
130dB SPL  
132dB SPL  
134dB SPL  
136dB SPL  
138dB SPL  
140dB SPL  
100  
1k  
10k  
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
TIME (ms)  
0.8  
1.0  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 7. Typical Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency  
Figure 10. Clipping Characteristics  
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 12  
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADMP411  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
GAIN = (R1 + R2)/R1  
1.8V TO 3.3V  
CODEC CONNECTIONS  
R1  
R2  
V
REF  
The ADMP411 output can be connected to a dedicated codec  
microphone input (see Figure 11) or to a high input impedance  
gain stage (see Figure 12). A 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor placed  
close to the ADMP411 supply pin is used for testing and is  
recommended to adequately decouple the microphone from  
noise on the power supply. A dc blocking capacitor is required at  
the output of the microphone. This capacitor creates a high-pass  
filter with a corner frequency at  
0.1µF  
V
DD  
V
ADA4075-2  
OUT  
1µF  
MINIMUM  
ADMP411  
OUTPUT  
GND  
10kΩ  
V
REF  
Figure 12. ADMP411 Connected to the ADA4075-2 Op Amp  
fC = 1/(2π × C × R)  
DYNAMIC RANGE CONSIDERATIONS  
where R is the input impedance of the codec.  
To fully utilize the 99 dB dynamic range of the ADMP411 in  
a design, the preamp, ADC, or codec circuit following it must  
be chosen carefully. For example, the ADAU1761 has a 98 dB  
dynamic range with VDD = 3.3 V. To match the dynamic ranges  
between the microphone and the ADC input of the codec, some  
gain must be added to the ADMP411 output. For example, at  
the 131 dB SPL maximum acoustic input, the ADMP411 outputs a  
−13 dBV rms signal. The full-scale input voltage of the ADAU1761  
ADC is 0 dBV; therefore, 13 dB of gain must be added to the  
signal to match the dynamic range of the microphone with the  
dynamic range of the codec.  
A minimum value of 4.7 μF is recommended in Figure 11  
because the ADAU1761/ADAU1361 input impedance can be  
as low as 2 kΩ at its highest PGA gain setting, which results  
in a high-pass filter corner frequency at 17 Hz.  
Figure 12 shows the ADMP411 connected to an ADA4075-2  
op amp configured as a noninverting preamplifier. The  
AN-1165 Application Note describes using op amps for  
microphone preamp circuits and includes a list of  
recommended Analog Devices, Inc., op amps.  
MICBIAS  
0.1µF  
SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS  
Evaluation Board User Guide  
ADAU1761  
OR  
V
DD  
UG-445, EVAL-ADMP411Z-FLEX: Bottom-Ported Analog  
Output MEMS Microphone Evaluation Board  
ADAU1361  
4.7µF  
ADMP411  
MINIMUM  
LINN  
LINP  
CM  
OUTPUT  
Application Notes  
GND  
AN-1003, Recommendations for Mounting and Connecting  
Analog Devices, Inc., Bottom-Ported MEMS Microphones  
Figure 11. ADMP411 Connected to the Analog Devices ADAU1761 or  
ADAU1361 Codec  
AN-1068, Reflow Soldering of the MEMS Microphone  
AN-1112, Microphone Specifications Explained  
AN-1124, Recommendations for Sealing Analog Devices, Inc.,  
Bottom-Port MEMS Microphones from Dust and Liquid  
Ingress  
AN-1140, Microphone Array Beamforming  
AN-1165, Op Amps for MEMS Microphone Preamp Circuits  
AN-1181, Using a MEMS Microphone in a 2-Wire Microphone  
Circuit  
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 12  
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADMP411  
Data Sheet  
HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS  
PICK AND PLACE EQUIPMENT  
REFLOW SOLDER  
The MEMS microphone can be handled using standard pick  
and place and chip shooting equipment. Take care to avoid  
damage to the MEMS microphone structure as follows:  
For best results, the soldering profile should be in accordance  
with the recommendations of the manufacturer of the solder  
paste used to attach the MEMS microphone to the PCB. It is  
recommended that the solder reflow profile not exceed the limit  
conditions specified in Figure 3 and Table 3. For more detailed  
recommendations, see the AN-1068 Application Note, Reflow  
Soldering of the MEMS Microphone.  
Use a standard pickup tool to handle the microphone.  
Because the microphone hole is on the bottom of the  
package, the pickup tool can make contact with any part  
of the lid surface.  
Do not pick up the microphone with a vacuum tool that  
makes contact with the bottom side of the microphone.  
Do not pull air out or blow air into the microphone port.  
Do not use excessive force to place the microphone  
on the PCB.  
BOARD WASH  
When washing the PCB, ensure that water does not make  
contact with the microphone port. Blowoff procedures and  
ultrasonic cleaning must not be used.  
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 12  
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADMP411  
PCB LAND PATTERN LAYOUT  
The recommended PCB land pattern for the ADMP411 is laid  
out to a 1:1 ratio to the solder pads on the microphone package,  
as shown in Figure 13. Take care to avoid applying solder paste  
to the sound hole in the PCB. A suggested solder paste stencil  
pattern layout is shown in Figure 14. The diameter of the sound  
hole in the PCB should be larger than the diameter of the sound  
port of the microphone. A minimum diameter of 0.5 mm is  
recommended.  
2.62  
ø0.90 (3×)  
ø1.10  
ø1.68  
2.54  
2.40  
1.20  
1.27  
ø0.70 (2×)  
0.79  
Figure 13. PCB Land Pattern Layout (Dimensions Shown in Millimeters)  
1.8mm/1.3mm DIA. 0.2032 CUT WIDTH (4×)  
0.649mm DIA. (2×)  
0.85mm DIA. (3×)  
2.4mm  
1.2mm  
2.54mm  
1.27mm  
2.62mm  
3.41mm  
Figure 14. Suggested Solder Paste Stencil Pattern Layout  
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 12  
 
 
 
ADMP411  
Data Sheet  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
4.82  
4.72  
4.62  
3.30 REF  
2.62 BSC  
REFERENCE  
CORNER  
0.79 BSC  
4.10 REF  
PIN 1  
0.90 DIA.  
(PINS 1, 5, 6)  
1
6
2
1.68 DIA.  
3.86  
3.76  
3.66  
3
2.54  
BSC  
2.40 BSC  
1.10 DIA.  
3.14  
REF  
1.27 BSC  
(THRU HOLE)  
1.20 BSC  
0.25 DIA.  
5
4
0.61 REF  
0.70 DIA.  
(PINS 2, 4)  
0.68 REF  
TOP VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
1.10  
1.00  
0.90  
0.73 REF  
0.24 REF  
Figure 15. 6-Terminal Chip Array Small Outline No Lead Cavity [LGA_CAV]  
4.72 mm × 3.76 mm Body  
(CE-6-1)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model1  
Temperature Range  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
Package Description  
Package Option  
CE-6-1  
CE-6-1  
Ordering Quantity  
ADMP411ACEZ-RL  
ADMP411ACEZ-RL7  
EVAL-ADMP411Z-FLEX  
6-Terminal LGA_CAV, 13Tape and Reel  
6-Terminal LGA_CAV, 7Tape and Reel  
Flex Evaluation Board  
4,500  
1,000  
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 12  
 
 
Data Sheet  
NOTES  
ADMP411  
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 12  
ADMP411  
NOTES  
Data Sheet  
©2013 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D10913-0-44/13(0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 12  
 

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