ADP3331ARTZ-REEL7 [ADI]

High Accuracy, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current LDO; SOT-23;
ADP3331ARTZ-REEL7
型号: ADP3331ARTZ-REEL7
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

High Accuracy, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current LDO; SOT-23

光电二极管 输出元件 调节器
文件: 总10页 (文件大小:381K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Adjustable Output Ultralow IQ, 200 mA,  
®
a
SOT-23, anyCAP Low Dropout Regulator  
ADP3331  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
High Accuracy over Line and Load: ؎0.7% @ 25؇C,  
1.4% over Temperature  
Ultralow Dropout Voltage: 140 mV (Typ) @ 200 mA  
Can Be Used as a High Current (>1 A) LDO  
Controller  
Requires Only CO = 0.47 F for Stability  
anyCAP = Stable with Any Type of Capacitor  
(Including MLCC)  
Q1  
OUT  
FB  
IN  
ADP3331  
THERMAL  
PROTECTION  
CC  
ERR  
SD  
g
m
Q2  
DRIVER  
BAND GAP  
REF  
Current and Thermal Limiting  
Low Noise  
Low Shutdown Current: 10 nA Typical  
2.6 V to 12 V Supply Range  
GND  
1.5 V to 11.75 V Output Range  
–40؇C to +85؇C Ambient Temperature Range  
Ultrasmall Thermally Enhanced Chip-on-Lead™  
SOT-23-6 Lead Package  
ERR  
E
V
OUT  
R3  
ADP3331  
330k  
OUT  
APPLICATIONS  
Cellular Telephones  
Notebook, Palmtop Computers  
Battery-Powered Systems  
PCMCIA Regulators  
OUT  
V
IN  
IN  
+
C 2  
0.47F  
R1  
+
C 1  
0.47F  
FB  
GND  
4
SD  
6
R2  
ON  
OFF  
Bar Code Scanners  
Camcorders, Cameras  
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
for space restricted applications. The ADP3331 achieves excep-  
tional accuracy of ±0.7% at room temperature and ±1.4% overall  
accuracy over temperature, line, and load variations. The drop-  
out voltage of the ADP3331 is only 140 mV (typical) at 200 mA.  
This device also includes a safety current limit, thermal over-  
load protection, and a shutdown feature. In shutdown mode, the  
ground current is reduced to less than 2 mA. The ADP3331 has  
ultralow quiescent current 34 mA (typical) in light load situations.  
The SOT-23-6 package has been thermally enhanced using  
Analog Devices proprietary Chip-on-Lead feature to maxi-  
mize power dissipation.  
The ADP3331 is a member of the ADP330x family of precision  
low dropout anyCAP voltage regulators. The ADP3331 operates  
with an input voltage range of 2.6 V to 12 V and delivers a load  
current up to 200 mA. The ADP3331 stands out from the  
conventional LDOs with a novel architecture and an enhanced  
process that enables it to offer performance advantages and higher  
output current than its competition. Its patented design requires  
only a 0.47 mF output capacitor for stability. This device is insensi-  
tive to capacitor equivalent series resistance (ESR), and is stable  
with any good quality capacitor, including ceramic (MLCC) types  
B
REV.  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its  
use, norforanyinfringementsofpatentsorotherrightsofthirdpartiesthat  
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise  
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781/329-4700  
781/461-3113  
www.analog.com  
Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
2014  
Fax:  
©
ADP3331* PRODUCT PAGE QUICK LINKS  
Last Content Update: 02/23/2017  
COMPARABLE PARTS  
View a parametric search of comparable parts.  
DESIGN RESOURCES  
ADP3331 Material Declaration  
PCN-PDN Information  
DOCUMENTATION  
Application Notes  
Quality And Reliability  
Symbols and Footprints  
AN-1072: How to Successfully Apply Low Dropout  
Regulators  
DISCUSSIONS  
View all ADP3331 EngineerZone Discussions.  
AN-262: Low-Noise Low Drop-Out Regulator for Portable  
Equipment  
Data Sheet  
SAMPLE AND BUY  
Visit the product page to see pricing options.  
ADP3331: Adjustable Output Ultralow IQ, 200 mA, SOT-23,  
anyCAP® Low Dropout Regulator Data Sheet  
Evaluation Kit Manuals  
TECHNICAL SUPPORT  
Submit a technical question or find your regional support  
number.  
EVAL-ADP3330/ADP3331  
TOOLS AND SIMULATIONS  
ADI Linear Regulator Design Tool and Parametric Search  
DOCUMENT FEEDBACK  
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(TA = –40؇C to +85؇C, VIN = 7 V, CIN = 0.47 F, COUT = 0.47 F, unless otherwise  
noted.)1, 2  
ADP3331–SPECIFICATIONS  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min Typ Max  
Unit  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY3  
HIGH OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE  
VIN = VOUTNOM + 0.25 V to 12 V,  
V
OUTNOM 2.35 V,  
IL = 0.1 mA to 200 mA,  
TA = 25C  
VIN = VOUTNOM + 0.25 V to 12 V,  
0.7  
1.4  
1.4  
+0.7  
+1.4  
+1.4  
%
%
%
V
OUTNOM 2.35 V,  
IL = 0.1 mA to 150 mA,  
TA = 40C to +85C  
V
V
IN = VOUTNOM + 0.25 V to 12 V,  
OUTNOM 2.35 V,  
IL = 0.1 mA to 200 mA,  
TA = 20C to +85C  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY3  
LOW OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE  
VIN = 2.6 V to 12 V,  
VOUTNOM = 1.5 V to 2.35 V,  
IL = 0.1 mA to 200 mA,  
TA = 25C  
0.7  
1.4  
1.4  
+0.7  
+1.4  
+1.4  
%
%
VIN = 2.6 V to 12 V,  
V
OUTNOM = 1.5 V to 2.35 V,  
IL = 0.1 mA to 150 mA,  
TA = 40C to +85C  
V
IN = 2.6 V to 12 V,  
VOUTNOM = 1.5 V to 2.35 V,  
IL = 0.1 mA to 200 mA,  
TA = 20C to +85C  
%
LINE REGULATION  
LOAD REGULATION  
GROUND CURRENT  
DVO  
VIN = VOUTNOM + 0.25 V to 12 V  
TA = 25C  
DVIN  
0.06  
0.04  
mV/V  
mV/mA  
DVO  
DIL  
IL= 0.1 mA to 200 mA  
TA = 25C  
IGND  
IL = 200 mA, TA = 20C to +85C  
IL = 150 mA  
IL = 50 mA  
1.6  
1.2  
0.4  
34  
4.0  
3.1  
1.1  
50  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
IL = 0.1 mA  
GROUND CURRENT  
IN DROPOUT  
IGND  
VIN = VOUTNOM 100 mV  
IL = 0.1 mA  
37  
55  
mA  
DROPOUT VOLTAGE2  
VDROP  
VOUT = 98% of VOUTNOM  
IL = 200 mA, TA = 20C to +85C  
IL = 150 mA  
IL = 10 mA  
IL = 1 mA  
0.14 0.23  
0.11 0.17  
0.042 0.06  
0.025 0.05  
V
V
V
V
PEAK LOAD CURRENT  
OUTPUT NOISE  
ILDPK  
VIN = VOUTNOM + 1 V  
300  
mA  
VNOISE  
f = 10 Hz100 kHz, CL = 10 mF  
IL = 200 mA, CNR = 10 nF, VOUT = 3 V  
f = 10 Hz100 kHz, CL = 10 mF  
47  
95  
mV rms  
mV rms  
IL = 200 mA, CNR = 0 nF, VOUT = 3 V  
SHUTDOWN THRESHOLD  
VTHSD  
ISD  
ON  
OFF  
2.0  
V
V
0.4  
SHUTDOWN PIN INPUT CURRENT  
0 < SD £ 12 V  
0 < SD £ 5 V  
1.9  
1.4  
9
6
mA  
mA  
GROUND CURRENT IN  
SHUTDOWN MODE  
IGNDSD  
SD = 0 V, VIN = 12 V  
0.01  
2
mA  
–2–  
B
REV.  
ADP3331  
Parameter  
Symbol Conditions  
IOSD TA = 25C @ VIN = 12 V  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
OUTPUT CURRENT IN  
SHUTDOWN MODE  
1
2
mA  
mA  
TA = 85C @ VIN = 12 V  
ERROR PIN OUTPUT LEAKAGE  
IEL  
VEO = 5 V  
1
mA  
ERROR PIN OUTPUT  
LOW VOLTAGE  
VEOL  
ISINK = 400 mA  
0.19  
0.40  
V
NOTES  
1Ambient temperature of 85C corresponds to a junction temperature of 125C under typical full load test conditions.  
2Application stable with no load.  
3Assumes the use of ideal resistors. Overall accuracy also depends on the tolerance of the external resistors used to set the output voltage.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
Input Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.3 V to +16 V  
Shutdown Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.3 V to +16 V  
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internally Limited  
Operating Ambient Temperature Range . . . . 40C to +85C  
Operating Junction Temperature Range . . . 40C to +125C  
1
2
3
6
5
4
OUT  
IN  
SD  
ADP3331  
FB  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
GND  
ERR  
q
q
JA (4-Layer Board) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165C/W  
JA (2-Layer Board) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190C/W  
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . 65C to +150C  
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 10 sec) . . . . . . . . . 300C  
Vapor Phase (60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215C  
Infrared (15 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220C  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
Name Function  
Pin  
1
OUT  
Output of the Regulator. Bypass to ground  
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-  
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the  
device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational  
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
with a 0.47 mF or larger capacitor.  
2
3
IN  
Regulator Input.  
ERR  
Open Collector Output that goes low to  
indicate that the output is about to go out  
of regulation.  
4
5
GND  
FB  
Ground.  
Feedback Input. Connect to an external  
resistor divider, which sets the output  
voltage.  
6
SD  
Active Low Shutdown Pin. Connect to  
ground to disable the regulator output.  
When shutdown is not used, this pin  
should be connected to the input pin.  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.  
Although the ADP3331 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may  
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD  
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
WARNING!  
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE  
–3–  
B
REV.  
–Typical Performance Characteristics  
ADP3331  
3.010  
3.005  
45  
40  
35  
30  
V
= 3.0V  
V
V
= 3.0V  
OUT  
V
= 3V  
OUT  
= 7V  
OUT  
3.004  
3.008  
3.006  
IN  
I
= 100A  
= 0A  
L
3.003  
I
= 0mA  
L
3.002  
3.004  
3.002  
3.000  
I
= 10mA  
L
L
I
3.001  
3.000  
2.999  
2.998  
2.997  
2.996  
2.995  
2.994  
L
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
I
= 50mA  
I
= 100mA  
L
2.998  
2.996  
2.994  
I
= 150mA  
L
I
= 200mA  
L
2.992  
2.990  
0
3.25  
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
0
25  
50 75 100 125 150 175 200  
OUTPUT LOAD mA  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
(
)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
TPC 2. Output Voltage vs. Load  
Current  
TPC 3. Ground Current vs. Supply  
Voltage  
TPC 1. Line Regulation Output  
Voltage vs. Supply Voltage  
0.4  
3.0  
1.6  
I
= 0mA  
V
= 7V  
V
= 7V  
2.8  
2.6  
2.4  
2.2  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
L
IN  
IN  
I
= 200mA  
L
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
I
= 50mA  
L
I
= 150mA  
L
I
= 100mA  
L
0.8  
0.6  
I
= 150mA  
= 200mA  
L
I
L
0.4  
0.2  
0
0.0  
I
= 50mA  
L
I
= 0mA  
L
–0.1  
135  
–45 –25 –5 15 35 55 75 95 115  
0
–45 –25 –5 15 35 55 75 95 115 135  
50  
100  
150  
200  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (؇C)  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (؇C)  
OUTPUT LOAD (mA)  
TPC 6. Ground Current vs. Junction  
Temperature  
TPC 4. Ground Current vs. Load  
Current  
TPC 5. Output Voltage Variation % vs.  
Junction Temperature  
3.5  
250  
200  
150  
100  
V
= 3V  
OUT  
SD = V  
C
= 0.47F  
L
3
2
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
IN  
= 15  
R
L
V
V
= 7V  
= 3V  
IN  
OUT  
C
= 10F  
L
SD = V  
IN  
1
R
= 15  
L
0
10  
5
50  
0
0
0
25  
50  
75 100  
125 150 175 200  
0
1.0  
2.0  
3.0  
4.0  
5.0  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
OUTPUT LOAD (mA)  
TIME (sec)  
TIME (s)  
TPC 7. Dropout Voltage vs.  
Output Current  
TPC 8. Power-Up/Power-Down  
TPC 9. Power-Up Response  
–4–  
B
REV.  
ADP3331  
3.100  
3.050  
3.000  
2.950  
2.900  
200  
3.040  
3.000  
2.960  
2.920  
3.040  
3.000  
2.960  
2.920  
V
R
C
= 3V  
= 15  
= 10F  
V
V
= 7V  
V
R
C
= 3V  
= 15  
= 0.47F  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
= 3V  
L
L
OUT  
L
L
C
= 0.47F  
L
100  
7.5  
7.0  
7.5  
7.0  
20mA  
800  
0
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
0
200  
400  
600  
1000  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
TIME (s)  
TIME (s)  
TIME (s)  
TPC 11. Line Transient Response  
TPC12. LoadTransientResponse  
TPC 10. Line Transient Response  
3.100  
3.050  
3.000  
3
0
V
V
V
= 7V  
OUT  
IN  
= 3V  
= 10F  
= 15⍀  
3
2
OUT  
C
R
L
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
L
V
V
V
C
= 7V  
OUT  
IN  
1
0
3
0
= 3V  
2.950  
2.900  
200  
100  
0
OUT  
= 10F  
L
I
OUT  
V
ERR  
2
0
V
IN  
= 7V  
V
20mA  
800  
SD  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0  
TIME (Sec)  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
0
200  
400  
600  
1000  
TIME (s)  
TIME (s)  
TPC 13. Load Transient Response  
TPC 14. Short Circuit Current  
TPC 15. Turn On–Turn Off Response  
0
160  
1
V
= 3.0V  
C
C
= 0.47F  
OUT  
L
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
= 0  
140  
NR  
C
= 0.47F  
= 0.1mA  
L
C
C
= 10F  
L
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
I
L
= 0  
NR  
I
= 200mA  
L
C
C
= 0.47F  
L
C
= 0.47F  
= 200mA  
L
= 10nF  
NR  
I
I = 0mA  
L
L
0.1  
C
= 10F  
= 10nF  
L
C
NR  
I
= 200mA  
WITH NOISE REDUCTION  
L
C
= 10F  
L
I
= 200mA  
L
C
= 10F  
V
= 3.0V  
L
OUT  
I
= 0mA WITH NOISE REDUCTION  
–80  
–90  
L
I
= 0.1mA  
I
= 200mA  
L
L
0.01  
0
10  
20  
30  
(F)  
40  
50  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
C
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
L
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
TPC 17. RMS Noise vs. CL  
(10 Hz to 100 kHz)  
TPC 18. Output Noise Density  
TPC 16. Power Supply Ripple  
Rejection  
–5–  
B
REV.  
ADP3331  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
innovative design allows the circuit to be stable with just a small  
0.47 mF capacitor on the output. Additional advantages of the  
pole-splitting scheme include superior line noise rejection and  
very high regulator gain. The high gain leads to excellent regula-  
tion, and ±1.4% accuracy is guaranteed over line, load, and  
temperature.  
The ADP3331 anyCAP LDO uses a single control loop for both  
regulation and reference functions, as shown in Figure 2. The  
output voltage is sensed by an external resistive voltage divider  
consisting of R1 and R2. Feedback is taken from this network  
by way of a series diode (D1) and a second resistor divider (R3  
and R4) to the input of an amplifier.  
Additional features of the circuit include current limit, thermal  
shutdown, and an error flag. Compared to standard solutions that  
give a warning after the output has lost regulation, the ADP3331  
provides improved system performance by enabling the ERR pin  
to give a warning just before the device loses regulation.  
INPUT  
Q1  
OUTPUT  
COMPENSATION  
CAPACITOR  
ATTENUATION  
BANDGAP OUT  
R1  
(a)  
(V  
/V  
)
R3 D1  
C
PTAT  
OS  
LOAD  
As the chips temperature rises above +165C, the circuit acti-  
vates a soft thermal shutdown to reduce the current to a safe  
level. The thermal shutdown condition is indicated by the ERR  
signal going low.  
NONINVERTING  
WIDEBAND  
DRIVER  
V
g
m
PTAT  
R
LOAD  
CURRENT  
R4  
R2  
ADP3331  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Capacitor Selection  
GND  
Output Capacitor: The stability and transient response of the  
LDO is a function of the output capacitor. The ADP3331 is stable  
with a wide range of capacitor values, types, and ESR (anyCAP).  
A capacitor as low as 0.47 mF is all that is needed for stability;  
larger capacitors can be used if high current surges on the output  
are anticipated. The ADP3331 is stable with extremely low ESR  
capacitors (ESR ª 0), such as multilayer ceramic capacitors  
(MLCC) or OSCON. Note that the effective capacitance of some  
capacitor types falls below the minimum over temperature or  
with dc voltage.  
Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram  
A very high gain error amplifier is used to control this loop.  
The amplifier is constructed in such a way that at equilibrium it  
produces a large, temperature-proportional input offset voltage  
that is repeatable and very well controlled. The temperature-  
proportional offset voltage is combined with the complementary  
diode voltage to form a virtual band gap voltage, implicit in the  
network, although it never appears explicitly in the circuit. Ulti-  
mately, this patented design makes it possible to control the loop  
with only one amplifier. This technique also improves the noise  
characteristics of the amplifier by providing more flexibility on  
the trade-off of noise sources, which leads to a low noise design.  
Input Capacitor: An input bypass capacitor is not strictly required  
but is recommended in any application involving long input  
wires or high source impedance. Connecting a 0.47 mF capacitor  
from the input to ground reduces the circuits sensitivity to  
PC board layout and input transients. If a larger output capacitor  
is necessary, a larger value input capacitor is also recommended.  
The R1, R2 divider is chosen in the same ratio as the band gap  
voltage to output voltage. Although the R1, R2 resistor divider  
is loaded by the diode D1 and a second divider consisting of R3  
and R4, the values are chosen to produce a temperature stable  
output. This unique arrangement specifically corrects for the  
loading of the divider so that the error resulting from the base  
current loading in conventional circuits is avoided.  
Noise Reduction Capacitor: A noise reduction capacitor can be  
used to reduce the output noise by 6 dB to 10 dB. This capaci-  
tor limits the noise gain when connected between the feedback  
pin (FB) and the output pin (OUT), as shown in Figure 3. Low  
leakage capacitors in the 10 pF to 500 pF range provide the best  
performance. Since FB is internally connected to a high imped-  
ance node, any connection to this node should be carefully done  
to avoid noise pickup from external sources. The pad connected  
to this pin should be as small as possible; long PC board traces  
are not recommended. When adding a noise reduction capacitor,  
use the following guidelines:  
The patented amplifier controls a new and unique noninverting  
driver that drives the pass transistor, Q1. The use of this special  
noninverting driver enables the frequency compensation to  
include the load capacitor in a pole-splitting arrangement to  
achieve reduced sensitivity to the value, type, and ESR of the  
load capacitor.  
Most LDOs place strict requirements on the range of ESR values  
for the output capacitor because they are difficult to stabilize due  
to the uncertainty of the load capacitance and resistance. More-  
over, the ESR value required to keep conventional LDOs stable  
changes, depending on load and temperature. These ESR limita-  
tions make designing with LDOs more difficult because of their  
unclear specifications and extreme variations over temperature.  
Maintain a minimum load current of 1 mA when not in  
shutdown.  
For CNR values greater than 500 pF, add a 100 kW series  
resistor (RNR).  
It is important to note that as CNR increases, the turn-on time  
will be delayed. With CNR values greater than 1 nF, this delay  
may be on the order of several milliseconds.  
The ADP3331 solves this problem. It can be used with any good  
quality capacitor, with no constraint on the minimum ESR. The  
–6–  
B
REV.  
ADP3331  
Note that at output voltages above 5.2 V and below 1.6 V, non-  
standard resistor values or the addition of a resistor to the divider  
network is required to achieve the best performance. For output  
voltages below 1.6 V, select a standard resistance value for R2 and  
then calculate the value of R1:  
ERR  
E
V
OUT  
R4  
ADP3331  
OUT  
OUT  
V
IN  
R
NR  
IN  
+
C 2  
0.47F  
R1  
R2  
+
C
C 1  
0.47F  
NR  
FB  
GND  
R3  
SD  
Ê
ˆ
VOUT  
R1=  
- 1 ¥ R2  
Á
Ë
˜
(5)  
V
FB  
¯
ON  
OFF  
For output voltages above 5.2 V, select a standard resistance for  
R1, and calculate the value of R2:  
Figure 3. Noise Reduction Circuit  
Output Voltage  
The ADP3331 has an adjustable output voltage that can be set by  
an external resistor divider. The output voltage will be divided by  
R1 and R2, and then fed back to the FB pin. Refer to Figure 3.  
Ê
ˆ
VFB  
-VFB  
R2 = R1¥  
Á
Ë
˜
¯
(6)  
V
OUT  
After selecting values for R1 and R2, calculate the value of R3  
needed to maintain the 230 kimpedance:  
For the output voltage to have the lowest possible sensitivity to  
temperature variations, it is important that the parallel resistance  
of R1 and R2 be as close as possible to 230 kW:  
Ê R1¥ R2ˆ  
R3 = 230 kW -  
Á
˜
(7)  
R1+ R2  
Ë
¯
R1¥ R2  
R1+ R2  
= 230 kW  
(1)  
Using standard values, as shown in Table I, will sacrifice some  
output voltage accuracy.  
Also, for the best accuracy over temperature, the feedback voltage  
should set for 1.204 V:  
Output Current Limit  
The ADP3331 is short-circuit protected by limiting the pass  
transistors base drive current. The maximum output current is  
limited to about 300 mA.  
Ê
Á
ˆ
˜
R2  
Ë R1 + R2¯  
VOUT  
=VFB  
(2)  
Thermal Overload Protection  
Where VOUT is the desired output voltage and VFB is the virtual  
band gap voltage. Note that VFB does not actually appear at the  
FB pin due to loading by the internal PTAT current.  
The ADP3331 is protected by its thermal overload protection  
circuit against damage due to excessive power dissipation.  
Thermal protection limits the die temperature to a maximum of  
165C. Under extreme conditions (i.e., high ambient tempera-  
ture and power dissipation) where the die temperature starts to  
rise above 165C, the output current will be reduced until the  
die temperature has dropped to a safe level.  
Combining the above equations and solving for R1 and R2  
results in the following formulas:  
Ê
ˆ
VOUT  
R1= 230  
kW  
kW  
Á
Ë
˜
¯
(3)  
(4)  
V
FB  
Current and thermal limit protections are intended to protect  
the device against accidental overload conditions. For normal  
operation, the devices power dissipation should be externally  
limited so that the junction temperature will not exceed 125C.  
230  
R2 =  
Ê
ˆ
VFB  
1-  
Á
˜
VOUT  
Ë
¯
Chip-on-Lead  
The ADP3331 uses a patented Chip-on-Lead package design to  
ensure the best thermal performance in a SOT-23 footprint. In a  
standard SOT-23, most of the heat flows out of the ground pin.  
The Chip-on-Lead package uses an electrically isolated die  
attach, which allows all the pins to contribute to heat conduction.  
This technique reduces the thermal resistance to 190C/W on a  
2-layer board compared to >230C/W for a standard SOT-23  
lead frame. Figure 4 shows the difference between the standard  
SOT-23 and the Chip-on-Lead lead frames.  
The output voltage can be adjusted to any voltage from 1.5 V to  
11.75 V. For example, Table I shows some representative feed-  
back resistor values for output voltages in the specified range.  
Table I. Feedback Resistor Selection  
VOUT (V)  
R1 (1%)  
R2 (1%)  
R3 (1%)  
1.5  
1.8  
2.2  
2.7  
3.3  
5
243 kW  
340 kW  
422 kW  
511 kW  
634 kW  
953 kW  
1.00 MW  
1.00 MW  
698 kW  
511 kW  
412 kW  
365 kW  
301 kW  
154 kW  
34.8 kW  
9
97.6 kW  
–7–  
B
REV.  
ADP3331  
degree of overshoot is determined by several factors: the output  
voltage setting, the output load, the noise reduction capacitor,  
and the output capacitor.  
SILICON DIE  
WITH  
ELECTRICALLY  
ISOLATED  
DIE ATTACH  
The output voltage setting is determined by the application and  
cannot be tailored for minimum overshoot. In general, for output  
voltages of 2.2 V or less, the overshoot becomes larger as the  
output voltage decreases.  
SILICON  
DIE  
NORMAL SOT-23-6 PACKAGE  
THERMALLY ENHANCED  
CHIP-ON-LEAD PACKAGE  
The output load is also determined by the system requirements.  
However, if the ADP3331 has no load on the output during  
startup, a small amount of preload can be added to minimize  
overshoot. A preload of 2 mA to 20 mA is recommended.  
Figure 4. Chip-on-Lead Package  
Calculating Junction Temperature  
Device power dissipation is calculated as follows:  
A noise reduction capacitor, if not already being used, is sug-  
gested to reduce the overshoot. Values in the range of 10 pF to  
100 pF work best, along with the preload suggested previously.  
PD = V -VOUT  
I
+ V  
(
I
(8)  
(
)
)
IN  
LOAD  
IN GND  
Where ILOAD and IGND are load current and ground current and  
The output capacitor can be adjusted to minimize the over-  
shoot. Values in the 0.47 mF to 1.0 mF range should be used in  
conjunction with the preload and noise reduction capacitor.  
Further increases in the output capacitance may be acceptable if  
the output already has a sizable load during startup.  
V
IN and VOUT are the input and output voltages, respectively.  
Assuming that the worst case operating conditions are ILOAD  
200 mA, IGND = 4 mA, VIN = 4.2 V, and VOUT = 3.0 V, the  
device power dissipation is  
=
PD = 4.2V - 3.0V 200 mA + 4.2V 4 mA = 257 mW (9)  
Higher Output Current  
(
)
(
)
The ADP3331 can source up to 200 mA without any heat sink  
or pass transistor. If higher current is needed, an appropriate pass  
transistor can be used, as in Figure 5, to increase the output  
current to 1 A.  
The proprietary package used on the ADP3331 has a thermal  
resistance of 165C/W when placed on a 4-layer board and  
190C/W when placed on a 2-layer board. This allows the ambient  
temperature to be significantly higher for a given power dissipa-  
tion than with a standard package. Assuming a 4-layer board, the  
junction temperature rise above ambient will be approximately  
equal to  
MJE253*  
V
= 1.8V @ 1A  
V
= 3.3V  
OUT  
IN  
R1  
50⍀  
C1  
47F  
D TJA = 0.257W ¥ 165oC/W = 42.4oC  
(10)  
OUT  
FB  
IN  
C2  
10F  
To limit the junction temperature to 125C, the maximum  
allowable ambient temperature is  
ADP3331  
340k⍀  
SD  
TA(MAX ) = + 125oC - 42.4oC = 82.6oC  
698k⍀  
(11)  
ERR  
GND  
*REQUIRES HEAT SINK  
Shutdown Mode  
Applying a TTL level high signal to the shutdown (SD) pin, or  
tying it to the input pin, will turn the output ON. Pulling the  
SD to 0.4 V or below, or tying it to ground, will turn the output  
OFF. In shutdown mode, the quiescent current is reduced to  
less than 1 mA.  
Figure 5. High Output Current Linear Regulator  
Printed Circuit Board Layout Considerations  
Use the following general guidelines when designing printed  
circuit boards:  
Error Flag Dropout Detector  
1. PC board traces with larger cross sectional areas will remove  
more heat from the ADP3331. For optimum heat transfer,  
specify thick copper and use wide traces.  
The ADP3331 will maintain its output voltage over a wide  
range of load, input voltage, and temperature conditions. If the  
output is about to lose regulation due to the input voltage  
approaching the dropout level, the error flag will be activated.  
The ERR output is an open collector, which will be driven low.  
2. The thermal resistance can be decreased by approximately  
10% by adding a few square centimeters of copper area to  
the lands connected to the pins of the LDO.  
Once set, the ERR flags hysteresis will keep the output low until  
a small margin of operating range is restored either by raising  
the supply voltage or reducing the load.  
3. The feedback pin is a high impedance input, and care should  
be taken when making a connection to this pin. The voltage  
setting resistors and noise reduction network must be located  
as close as possible. Long PC board traces are not recom-  
mended. Avoid routing traces near possible noise sources.  
Low Voltage Applications  
In applications where the output voltage is 2.2 V or less, the  
ADP3331 may begin to exhibit some turn-on overshoot. The  
–8–  
B
REV.  
ADP3331  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
3.00  
2.90  
2.80  
6
1
5
2
4
3
3.00  
2.80  
2.60  
1.70  
1.60  
1.50  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
0.95 BSC  
1.90  
BSC  
1.30  
1.15  
0.90  
0.20 MAX  
0.08 MIN  
1.45 MAX  
0.95 MIN  
0.55  
0.45  
0.35  
0.15 MAX  
0.05 MIN  
10°  
4°  
0°  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.60  
BSC  
0.50 MAX  
0.30 MIN  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-178-AB  
Figure 6. 6-Lead Small Outline Transistor Package [SOT-23]  
(RJ-6)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model1  
Temperature Range  
Output Voltage (V)  
Package Option  
Package Description  
Branding Code  
ADP3331ARTZ-REEL7  
–40°C to +85°C  
Adjustable  
RJ-6  
6-Lead SOT-23  
L9B  
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
REVISION HISTORY  
2/14—Rev. A to Rev. B  
Updated Outline Dimensions..........................................................9  
Changes to Ordering Guide.............................................................9  
5/03— Rev. 0 to Rev. A  
Renumbered figures and TPCs ........................................ Universal  
Changes to Features ..........................................................................1  
Changes to Figure 3 ..........................................................................7  
Changes to Output Voltage Section................................................7  
Changes to Table I.............................................................................7  
Updated Outline Dimensions..........................................................9  
©2014 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D00146-0-2/14(B)  
Rev. B | Page 9  

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