ADP3510 [ADI]

CDMA Power Management System; CDMA电源管理系统
ADP3510
型号: ADP3510
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

CDMA Power Management System
CDMA电源管理系统

CD
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:280K)
中文:  中文翻译
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a
CDMA Power Management System  
ADP3510  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
FEATURES  
Handles All CDMA Baseband Power Management  
Six LDOs Optimized for Specific CDMA Subsystems  
Li-Ion and NiMH Battery Charge Function  
Ambient Temperature: 20C to +85C  
TSSOP 28-Lead Package  
VBAT  
VBAT2  
VTRC  
RTC  
Optimized for LSI Logic Baseband Chipset  
VIO  
VIO  
PWRONKEY  
LDO  
APPLICATIONS  
CDMA Handsets  
DIGITAL  
VCORE  
VAN  
ROWX  
CORE LDO  
PWRONIN  
ANALOG  
LDO  
POWER-UP  
SEQUENCING  
AND  
ALARM  
PDCAP  
PROTECTION  
LOGIC  
TCXO  
LDO  
VTCXO  
VMEM  
MEMORY  
LDO  
TCXOEN  
RESCAP  
REF  
REFOUT  
RESET  
BUFFER  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The ADP3510 is a multifunction power system chip optimized for  
CDMA handset power management. It contains six specialized  
LDOs, one to power each of the critical CDMA subblocks.  
Sophisticated controls are available for power-up during battery  
charging, keypad interface, and RTC alarm. If a Li-Ion battery  
is being charged, the charge circuit maintains low current  
charging during the initial charge phase and provides an end of  
charge (EOC) signal when the cell has been fully charged.  
CHRDET  
EOC  
BATTERY  
VOLTAGE  
DIVIDER  
MVBAT  
CHGEN  
GATEIN  
BATSNS  
ISENSE  
GATEDR  
CHRIN  
BATTERY  
DGND  
AGND  
CHARGE  
CONTROLLER  
ADP3510  
The ADP3510 is specified over the temperature range of –20C to  
+85C and is available in a narrow body TSSOP 28-Lead package.  
REV. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its  
use, norforanyinfringementsofpatentsorotherrightsofthirdpartiesthat  
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise  
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781/329-4700  
Fax: 781/326-8703  
www.analog.com  
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2002  
ADP3510–SPECIFICATIONS  
(–20C Յ TA Յ +85C, VBAT = VBAT2 = 3.2 V–7.5 V, CVIO = CVCORE = CVAN = CVMEM = 2.2 F,  
VTCXO = 0.47 F, CVBAT = 10 F, min. loads applied on all outputs, unless otherwise noted.)  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS1  
P
arameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT  
VBAT £ 2.5 V  
ICC  
VBAT = VBAT2 = 2.3 V  
5
15  
mA  
(Deep Discharged Lockout Active)  
2.5 V < VBAT £ 3.2 V (UVLO Active)  
VBAT >3.2 V  
VBAT = VBAT2 = 3.15 V  
VBAT = VBAT2 = 4.0 V  
30  
45  
55  
60  
mA  
mA  
OPERATING GROUND CURRENT  
All LDOs On Except TCXO  
All LDOs On  
IGND  
Minimum Loads  
Minimum Loads  
Maximum Loads  
300  
340  
2.0  
390  
430  
3.5  
mA  
mA  
% of  
All LDOs On  
Max Load  
Current  
UVLO ON THRESHOLD  
UVLO HYSTERESIS  
VBAT  
VBAT  
VBAT  
3.1  
2.0  
3.2  
3.3  
V
200  
2.4  
mV  
V
DEEP DISCHARGED LOCKOUT  
ON THRESHOLD  
2.75  
DEEP DISCHARGED LOCKOUT  
HYSTERESIS  
VBAT  
VIH  
100  
mV  
V
INPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (PWRONIN,  
TCXOEN, CHGEN, GATEIN)  
2.0  
INPUT LOW VOLTAGE (PWRONIN,  
TCXOEN, CHGEN, GATEIN)  
VIL  
0.4  
1.0  
V
INPUT HIGH BIAS CURRENT  
(PWRONIN, TCXOEN,  
CHGEN, GATEIN)  
IIH  
mA  
INPUT LOW BIAS CURRENT  
(PWRONIN, TCXOEN,  
CHGEN, GATEIN)  
IIL  
–1.0  
mA  
PWRONKEY INPUT HIGH VOLTAGE  
PWRONKEY INPUT LOW VOLTAGE  
VIH  
VIL  
0.7  
70  
VBAT  
V
0.3  
VBAT V  
PWRONKEY INPUT PULLUP  
RESISTANCE TO VBAT  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN THRESHOLD2  
105  
150  
25  
145 kW  
ºC  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN HYSTERESIS  
ºC  
ROWX CHARACTERISTICS  
ROWX Output Low Voltage  
VOL  
IL  
PWRONKEY = Low  
0.4  
1
V
I
OL = 200 mA  
ROWX Output High Leakage Current  
PWRONKEY = High  
V(ROWX) = 5 V  
mA  
I/O LDO (VIO)  
Output Voltage  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
Output Capacitor Required for Stability  
Dropout Voltage  
VIO  
DVIO  
DVIO  
CO  
Line, Load, Temp  
Minimum Load  
50 mA £ ILOAD £ 25 mA  
2.85  
2.2  
2.935  
1
3
3.02  
V
mV  
mV  
mF  
VDO  
VO = VINITIAL – 100 mV  
ILOAD = 25 mA  
50  
150  
1.92  
mV  
DIGITAL CORE LDO (VCORE)  
Output Voltage  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
Output Capacitor Required for Stability  
VCORE  
Line, Load, Temp  
1.78  
2.2  
1.85  
1
8
V
DVCORE Minimum Load  
DVCORE 50 mA £ ILOAD £ 120 mA  
CO  
mV  
mV  
mF  
–2–  
REV. 0  
ADP3510  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ Max  
Unit  
ANALOG LDO (VAN)  
Output Voltage  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
Output Capacitor Required for Stability  
VAN  
DVAN  
DVAN  
CO  
Line, Load, Temp  
Minimum Load  
50 mA £ ILOAD £ 75 mA  
2.85  
2.935 3.02  
1
6
V
mV  
mV  
mF  
2.2  
Dropout Voltage  
VDO  
VO = VINITIAL 100 mV  
I
LOAD = 75 mA  
100 175  
75  
mV  
dB  
Ripple Rejection  
DVBAT/  
DVAN  
VNOISE  
f = 217 Hz (T = 4.6 ms)  
VBAT = 3.6 V  
f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz  
Output Noise Voltage  
80  
mV rms  
I
LOAD = 75 mA  
VBAT = 3.6 V  
TCXO LDO (VTCXO)  
Output Voltage  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
Output Capacitor Required for Stability  
Dropout Voltage  
VTCXO  
DVTCXO  
DVTCXO  
CO  
Line, Load, Temp  
Minimum Load  
50 mA £ ILOAD £ 10 mA  
2.71  
0.47  
2.765 2.82  
1
3
V
mV  
mV  
mF  
VDO  
VO = VINITIAL – 100 mV  
ILOAD = 10 mA  
175  
mV  
Ripple Rejection  
DVBAT/  
DVTCXO  
VNOISE  
f = 217 Hz (T = 4.6 ms)  
VBAT = 3.6 V  
f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz  
75  
80  
dB  
Output Noise Voltage  
mV rms  
I
LOAD = 10 mA  
VBAT = 3.6 V  
REAL-TIME CLOCK LDO/  
BATTERY CHARGER (VRTC)  
Maximum Output Voltage  
Off Reverse Input Current  
Dropout Voltage  
VRTC  
IL  
VDO  
1 mA £ ILOAD £ 6 mA  
2.77  
2.85  
2.85 2.93  
V
mA  
mV  
2.0 V < VBAT < UVLO  
VO = VINITIAL – 100 mV  
1
175  
I
LOAD = 10 mA  
MEMORY LDO (VMEM)  
Output Voltage  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
Output Capacitor Required for Stability  
Dropout Voltage  
VMEM  
DVMEM  
DVMEM  
CO  
Line, Load, Temp  
Minimum Load  
50 mA £ ILOAD £ 60 mA  
2.935 3.02  
1
5
2.2  
V
mV  
mV  
mF  
VDO  
VO = VINITIAL – 100 mV  
ILOAD = 60 mA  
100 175  
mV  
REFOUT  
Output Voltage  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
VREFOUT Line, Load, Temp  
DVREFOUT Minimum Load  
DVREFOUT 0 mA £ ILOAD £ 50 mA  
VBAT = 3.6 V  
1.19  
1.210 1.23  
0.3  
0.6  
V
mV  
mV  
Ripple Rejection  
DVBAT/  
f = 217 Hz (T = 4.6 ms)  
DVREFOUT VBAT = 3.6 V  
75  
dB  
Maximum Capacitive Load  
Output Noise Voltage  
CO  
VNOISE  
100  
40  
pF  
mV rms  
f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz  
RESET GENERATOR (RESET)  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output Current  
Delay Time per Unit Capacitance  
Applied to RESCAP Pin  
VOH  
VOL  
IOH = +500 mA  
IOL = –500 mA  
2.4  
0.8  
V
V
mA  
ms/nF  
0.25  
1
4.0  
I
OL/IOH  
TD  
1.5  
0.8  
SEQUENCING  
Delay Time per Unit Capacitance  
Applied to PDCAP Pin  
PDCAP Charging Current  
VAN Discharge Resistance  
VIO Discharge Resistance  
TD  
0.3  
2.5  
3.0  
8
ms/nF  
IOH  
VPDCAP = 0  
5
200  
200  
mA  
W
W
–3–  
REV. 0  
ADP3510  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min Typ Max  
Unit  
BATTERY VOLTAGE DIVIDER  
Divider Ratio  
Divider Impedance at MVBAT  
Divider Leakage Current  
Divider Resistance  
BATSNS/MVBAT TCXOEN = High  
2.94 3.00 3.06  
ZO  
50  
80  
110  
1
kW  
mA  
kW  
TCXOEN = Low  
TCXOEN = High  
230 350  
430  
BATTERY CHARGER  
Charger Output Voltage  
BATSNS  
4.5 V < CHRIN < 10 V,  
CHGEN = Low,  
4.158 4.200 4.242  
V
TA = 0C to 50C  
Charger Output Voltage  
Load Regulation  
BATSNS  
CHRIN = 10 V, VSENSE = 10 mV, 4.162 4.200 4.238  
V
TA = 0C to 50C  
CHRIN = 5 V,  
BATSNS  
2
8
mV  
0 < CHRIN – ISENSE  
< Current Limit Threshold,  
CHGEN = Low  
CHRDET on Threshold  
CHRDET Hysteresis  
CHRDET Off Delay3  
CHRIN Supply Current  
CHRIN–VBAT  
VBAT = 3.6 V  
260  
70  
6
mV  
mV  
ms/nF  
mA  
CHRIN < VBAT  
CHRIN = 5 V  
0.6  
1
Current Limit Threshold  
High Current Limit  
CHRIN–ISENSE  
CHRIN = 5 V dc  
VBAT = 3.6 V  
CHGEN = Low  
CHRIN = 5 V  
VBAT = 2 V  
CHGEN = Low  
CHRIN = 5 V  
150 172  
195  
mV  
mV  
(100%: UVLO Not Active)  
Low Current Limit  
(10%: UVLO Active)  
2
2
15  
30  
ISENSE Bias Current  
180  
12  
250  
26  
mA  
End of Charge Signal Threshold  
CHRIN–ISENSE CHRIN = 5 V dc  
VBAT > 4.0 V  
mV  
CHGEN = Low  
CHGEN = Low  
End of Charge Reset Threshold  
GATEDR Transition Time  
VBAT  
tR, tF  
3.82 3.96 4.10  
V
CHRIN = 5 V  
VBAT > 3.6 V  
1
10  
ms  
CHGEN = High, CL = 2 nF  
GATEDR High Voltage  
GATEDR Low Voltage  
VOH  
CHRIN = 5 V  
VBAT = 3.6 V  
CHGEN = High  
GATEIN = High  
4.5  
V
V
I
OH = –1 mA  
VOL  
CHRIN = 5 V  
VBAT = 3.6 V  
CHGEN = High  
GATEIN = Low  
IOL = +1 mA  
0.5  
Output High Voltage  
(EOC, CHRDET)  
Output Low Voltage  
(EOC, CHRDET)  
Battery Overvoltage  
Protection Threshold  
(GATEDRÆHigh)  
Battery Overvoltage  
Protection Hysteresis  
VOH  
IOH = –250 mA  
2.4  
V
V
V
VOL  
IOL = +250 mA  
0.25  
BATSNS  
CHRIN = 7.5 V  
CHGEN = High  
GATEIN = Low  
CHRIN = 7.5 V  
CHGEN = High  
GATEIN = Low  
5.30 5.50 5.70  
BATSNS  
400  
mV  
NOTES  
1All limits at temperature extremes are guaranteed via correlation using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods.  
2This feature is intended to protect against catastrophic failure of the device. Maximum allowed operating junction temperature is 125C. Operation beyond 125C could cause  
permanent damage to the device.  
3Delay set by external capacitor on the RESCAP pin.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
–4–  
REV. 0  
ADP3510  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
Voltage on any pin with respect to  
any GND Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +10 V  
Voltage on any pin may not exceed VBAT, with the following  
exceptions: CHRIN, GATEDR, ISENSE  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model  
Temperature Range  
Package Option  
ADP3510ARU  
–20C to 85C  
RU-28  
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65C to +150C  
Operating Ambient Temperature Range . . . . –20C to +85C  
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125C  
qJA, Thermal Impedance (TSSOP-28)  
2-Layer PCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98C/W  
4-Layer PCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68C/W  
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering, 60 sec) . . . . . . . . 300C  
*This is a stress rating only; operation beyond these limits can cause the device to  
be permanently damaged.  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
Pin  
Mnemonic  
PWRONIN  
Function  
1
Power-On/-Off Signal from  
Microprocessor  
PWRONIN  
PWRONKEY  
ROWX  
TCXOEN  
AGND  
1
2
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
PWRONKEY Power-On/-Off Key  
ROWX  
3
REFOUT  
VTCXO  
VAN  
Power Key Interface Output  
ALARM  
4
ALARM  
PDCAP  
VRTC  
BATSNS  
MVBAT  
CHRDET  
CHRIN  
GATEIN  
GATEDR  
DGND  
Alternative Power-On  
Power-On Delay Timer Capacitor  
VRTC LDO Output  
Battery Voltage Sense Input  
Divided Battery Voltage Output  
Charge Detect Output  
Charger Input Voltage  
Microprocessor Gate Input Signal  
Gate Drive Output  
PDCAP  
5
ADP3510  
VRTC  
6
23 VBAT  
TOP VIEW  
BATSNS  
MVBAT  
VCORE  
VMEM  
VBAT2  
7
22  
21  
20  
19  
(Not to Scale)  
8
CHRDET  
9
CHRIN  
VIO  
10  
GATEIN 11  
18 RESET  
GATEDR  
DGND  
RESCAP  
CHGEN  
EOC  
12  
13  
14  
17  
16  
15  
Digital Ground  
ISENSE  
ISENSE  
EOC  
CHGEN  
Charge Current Sense Input  
End of Charge Signal  
Charger Enable for GATEIN, NiMH  
Pulse Charging  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
RESCAP  
RESET  
VIO  
VBAT2  
VMEM  
VCORE  
VBAT  
Reset Delay Time  
Main Reset  
I/O LDO Output  
Battery Input Voltage 2  
Memory LDO Output  
Digital Core LDO Output  
Battery Input Voltage  
Analog LDO Output  
TCXO LDO Output  
Output Reference  
Analog Ground  
TCXO LDO Enable and MVBAT  
Enable  
VAN  
VTCXO  
REFOUT  
AGND  
TCXOEN  
CAUTION  
ESD(electrostaticdischarge)sensitivedevice.Electrostaticchargesashighas4000 Vreadilyaccumulate  
on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the  
ADP3510 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices  
subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are  
recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
WARNING!  
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE  
REV. 0  
–5–  
ADP3510  
Table I. LDO Control Logic  
ALARM  
T
*
ONIN or  
ONKEY  
TC  
VR  
N
PWR  
PWR  
REFOUT  
CHRDET  
DDLO  
MVBA  
VIO  
VA  
TCXOEN  
UVLO  
VMEM  
VCORE  
VTCXO  
Phone Status  
State #1 battery  
deep discharged  
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF  
State #2 phone off  
H
H
H
H
H
L
X
X
H
X
L
X
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON  
OFF OFF  
OFF OFF  
OFF**ON  
OFF**ON  
OFF ON  
State #3 phone off,  
turn on allowed  
H
H
H
H
L
L
X
L
L
L
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON  
State #4 charger  
applied  
H
X
L
X
X
H
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
State #5 phone  
turned on by user key  
State #6 phone  
turned on by BB  
H
OFF ON  
State #7 phone and  
TCXO LDO kept  
on by BB  
H
H
L
H
H
H
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
*UVLO is only active when phone is turned off. UVLO is ignored once the phone is turned on.  
**Controlled by TCXOEN.  
–6–  
REV. 0  
ADP3510  
VBAT  
23  
VBAT2  
20  
IO LDO  
ADP3510  
VBAT  
VREF  
OUT  
PG  
19  
VIO  
DEEP  
DISCHARGED  
UVLO  
EN  
DGND  
UVLO  
S
110kꢅ  
UVLO  
Q
R
2
3
PWRONKEY  
ROWX  
DIGITAL CORE LDO  
OVER TEMP  
SHUTDOWN  
VBAT  
OUT  
22  
24  
VCORE  
VAN  
VREF  
PWRONIN  
ALARM  
1
4
EN  
DGND  
ANALOG LDO  
VBAT  
VREF  
OUT  
OUT  
CHARGER  
DETECT  
EN  
AGND  
TCXOEN  
RESCAP  
CHRDET  
28  
17  
9
TCXO LDO  
RESET  
GENERATOR  
18  
25  
RESET  
VTCXO  
VBAT  
VREF  
15  
EOC  
EN  
AGND  
LI-ION  
CHGEN 16  
GATEIN 11  
BATTERY  
CHARGE  
MEMORY LDO  
VBAT  
CONTROLLER  
AND  
VREF  
OUT  
PG  
PROCESSOR  
CHARGE  
21  
VMEM  
BATSNS  
ISENSE 14  
GATEDR  
7
EN  
INTERFACE  
DGND  
RTC LDO  
DGND  
12  
CHRIN 10  
VBAT  
VREF  
OUT  
6
VRTC  
EN  
DGND  
POWER-  
EN  
ON  
REF  
DELAY  
26  
REFOUT  
BUFFER  
MVBAT  
8
1.21V  
AGND  
DGND  
27  
13  
AGND  
5
PDCAP  
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram  
EOC  
CHGEN  
GATEIN  
ADP3510  
BATTERY  
CHARGE  
CHRIN  
(10V MAX)  
CONTROLLER  
ISENSE  
GATEDR  
BATSNS  
CHRDET  
Figure 2. Battery Charger Typical Application  
REV. 0  
–7–  
(VBAT = 3.6 V, T = 25C, unless otherwise specified.)  
ADP3510—Typical Performance Characteristics  
A
160  
400  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
+85C  
140  
120  
100  
80  
ALL LDO, MVBAT, REFOUT ON,  
MIN LOAD (TCXOEN = H)  
ALL LDO, MVBAT, REFOUT,  
ON MIN LOAD (TCXOEN = H)  
350  
+25C  
300  
–20C  
VIO, VCORE, VMEM,  
60  
VRTC, VAN, REFOUT ON,  
MIN LOAD (TCXOEN = L)  
VIO, VCORE, VMEM, VRTC, VAN,  
REFOUT, ON MIN LOAD (TCXOEN = L)  
40  
250  
200  
20  
10  
40 20  
0
20 40  
60 80 100 120  
2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9  
VRTC – V  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
TEMPERATURE – C  
VBAT – V  
TPC 3. RTC I/V Characteristic  
TPC 2. Ground Current  
vs. Temperature  
TPC 1. Ground Current  
vs. Battery Voltage  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
VTCXO  
3.5V  
3.3V  
RTC REVERSE LEAKAGE  
(VBAT = FLOAT)  
VBAT  
VTCXO  
10mV/DIV  
RTC REVERSE LEAKAGE  
(VBAT = 2.3V)  
VMEM  
10mV/DIV  
60  
VSIM  
VMEM  
40  
20  
TIME 100s/DIV  
0
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85  
LOAD CURRENT – mA  
TEMPERATURE – C  
TPC 5. Dropout Voltage  
vs. Load Current  
TPC 6. Line Transient Response,  
Minimum Loads  
TPC 4. VTRC Reverse Leakage  
Current vs. Temperature  
3.5V  
3.5V  
3.5V  
VBAT  
VAN  
VBAT  
VAN  
VBAT  
3.3V  
3.3V  
3.3V  
10mV/DIV  
10mV/DIV  
2mV/DIV  
10mV/DIV  
10mV/DIV  
2mV/DIV  
10mV/DIV  
10mV/DIV  
VCORE  
VCORE  
VIO  
VTCXO  
VMEM  
VIO  
TIME 100s/DIV  
TIME 100s/DIV  
TIME 100s/DIV  
TPC 9. Line Transient Response,  
Maximum Loads  
TPC 7. Line Transient Response,  
Maximum Loads  
TPC 8. Line Transient Response,  
Minimum Loads  
–8–  
REV. 0  
ADP3510  
60mA  
25mA  
10mA  
LOAD  
1mA  
LOAD  
VIO  
2mA  
LOAD  
VMEM  
5mA  
VTCXO  
10mV/DIV  
10mV/DIV  
5mV/DIV  
TIME 200s/DIV  
TIME 200s/DIV  
TIME 200s/DIV  
TPC 11. VIO Load Step  
TPC 12. VMEM Load Step  
TPC 10. VTCXO Load Step  
120mA  
75mA  
PWRONIN (2V/DIV)  
VAN (200mV/DIV)  
LOAD  
VCORE  
LOAD  
10mA  
8mA  
PDCAP = 1nF  
VIO (200mV/DIV)  
10mV/DIV  
VAN  
10mV/DIV  
VCORE (200mV/DIV)  
TIME 200ꢃ  
s/DIV  
TIME – 200s/DIV  
TIME 200s/DIV  
TPC 13. VCORE Load Step  
TPC 14. VAN Load Step  
TPC 15. Turn On Transient by  
PWRONIN, Minimum Load  
PWRONIN (2V/DIV)  
REFOUT (200mV/DIV)  
PWRONIN (2V/DIV)  
REFOUT (200mV/DIV)  
PWRONIN (2V/DIV)  
PDCAP = 1nF  
PDCAP = 1nF  
VMEM (200mV/DIV)  
VTCXO (200mV/DIV)  
VAN (200mV/DIV)  
VIO (200mV/DIV)  
PDCAP = 1nF  
VMEM (200mV/DIV)  
VTCXO (200mV/DIV)  
VCORE (200mV/DIV)  
TIME 200s/DIV  
TIME 200s/DIV  
TIME 200s/DIV  
TPC 17. Turn On Transient by  
PWRONIN, Maximum Load  
TPC 18. Turn On Transient by  
PWRONIN, Maximum Load  
TPC 16. Turn On Transient by  
PWRONIN, Minimum Load  
–9–  
REV. 0  
ADP3510  
4.25  
4.22  
4.21  
4.20  
4.19  
4.18  
4.210  
4.205  
4.200  
4.195  
4.190  
V
LOAD  
= 5.0V  
V
= 5V  
SENSE  
R
= 250mꢅ  
IN  
IN  
SENSE  
4.24  
4.23  
4.22  
4.21  
4.20  
4.19  
4.18  
4.17  
4.16  
4.15  
I
= 10mA  
R
= 250mꢅ  
I
= 500mA  
LOAD  
I
= 10mA  
LOAD  
0
200  
400  
I
600  
– mA  
800  
1000  
5
6
7
8
9
10  
–40 –20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120  
TEMPERATURE – C  
INPUT VOLTAGE – V  
LOAD  
TPC 21. Charger VOUT vs. VIN  
TPC 19. Charger VOUT vs. Temperature,  
IN = 5.0 V, ILOAD = 10mA  
TPC 20. Charger VOUT vs. ILOAD  
(VIN = 5.0 V)  
V
THEORY OF OPERATION  
These functions have traditionally been done either as a discrete  
implementation or as a custom ASIC design. The ADP3510  
combines the benefits of both worlds by providing an integrated  
standard product where every block is optimized to operate in a  
CDMA environment while maintaining a cost-competitive solution.  
The ADP3510 is a total solution power management chip for use  
with CDMA baseband chipsets and is optimized for the CBP3.0/  
4.0 type chipsets. Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the ADP3510.  
The ADP3510 contains several blocks:  
Figure 3 shows the external circuitry associated with the ADP3510.  
Only a minimal number of support components are required.  
Six Low Dropout Regulators (Input-Output, Core, Analog,  
Crystal Oscillator, Memory, Realtime Clock)  
Input Voltage  
Reset Generator  
The input voltage range of the ADP3510 is 3.2 V to 7.5 V and is  
optimized for a single Li-Ion cell or three NiMH cells. The thermal  
impedance of the ADP3510 is 68C/W for four layer boards. The  
end of charge voltage for high capacity NiMH cells can be as high  
as 5.5 V. Power dissipation should be calculated at maximum ambi-  
ent temperatures and battery voltage in order not to exceed the 125C  
maximum allowable junction temperature. Figure 4 shows the maxi-  
mum power dissipation as a function of ambient temperature.  
Buffered Precision Reference  
Lithium Ion Charge Controller and Processor Interface  
Power-On/-Off Logic  
Undervoltage Lockout  
Deep Discharge Lockout  
ADP3510  
PWRONIN  
PWRONKEY  
ROWX  
PWRON  
1
2
TCXOEN 28  
TCXOEN  
PWRONKEY  
AGND  
27  
R2 10ꢅ  
3
REFOUT 26  
REF  
KEYPADROW  
ALARM  
ALARM  
PDCAP  
VTCXO  
VAN  
4
25  
24  
VTCXO  
VAN  
5
C4  
10F  
C11  
C9  
C10  
VRTC  
VRTC  
6
VBAT 23  
0.1F  
2.2F  
C2  
C1  
0.22F  
10nF  
0.1F  
BATSNS  
MVBAT  
VCORE  
7
22  
21  
20  
19  
VCORE  
VMEM  
VMEM  
VBAT2  
VIO  
ADC  
GPIO  
8
C7  
CHRDET  
9
2.2F  
CHRIN  
VIO  
CHARGER IN  
GPIO  
10  
11 GATEIN  
RESET 18  
RESET  
C3  
1.0nF  
C8  
C6  
R1  
GATEDR  
DGND  
RESCAP  
CHGEN  
EOC  
12  
13  
14  
17  
16  
15  
2.2F  
2.2F  
0.25ꢅ  
GPIO  
GPIO  
ISENSE  
C5  
0.1F  
Q1  
SI3441DY  
D1  
10BQ015  
Liꢄ  
BATTERY  
Figure 3. Typical Application Circuit  
–10–  
REV. 0  
ADP3510  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
(ML614, ML621, or ML1220) from Sanyo. The ML621 has a  
small physical size (6.8 mm diameter) and will give many hours  
of backup time.  
The ADP3510 supplies current both for charging the coin cell  
and for the RTC module. The nominal charging voltage is 2.85 V,  
which ensures long cell life while obtaining in excess of 90% of  
the nominal capacity. In addition, it features a very low quies-  
cent current since this LDO is running all the time, even when  
the handset is switched off. It also has reverse current protection  
with low leakage, which is needed when the main battery is  
removed and the coin cell supplies the RTC module.  
IO LDO (VIO)  
The IO LDO generates the voltage needed for the peripheral  
subsystems of the baseband processor, including GPIO, display,  
and serial interfaces. It is rated for 25 mA of supply current and  
is controlled by the power-on delay block of the ADP3510.  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – C  
Figure 4. Power Dissipation vs. Temperature  
However, high battery voltages normally occur only when the battery  
is being charged and the handset is not in conversation mode. In  
this mode, there is a relatively light load on the LDOs. A fully  
charged Li-Ion battery is 4.245 V, where the ADP3510 can deliver  
the maximum power (0.52 W) up to 85C ambient temperature.  
Reference Output (REFOUT)  
The reference output is a low noise, high precision reference with  
a guaranteed accuracy of 1.65% over temperature. The reference  
can be used with the baseband converter, if the converter’s own  
reference is not accurate. This may significantly reduce the calibra-  
tion time needed for the baseband converter during production.  
Low Dropout Regulators (LDOs)  
The ADP3510 high performance LDOs are optimized for their  
given functions by balancing quiescent current, dropout voltage,  
regulation, ripple rejection, and output noise. 2.2 mF tantalum or  
MLCC ceramic capacitors are recommended for use with the core,  
memory, IO, and analog LDOs. A 0.22 mF capacitor is recom-  
mended for the TCXO LDO.  
Power ON/OFF  
The ADP3510 handles all issues regarding the powering ON and  
OFF of the handset. It is possible to turn on the ADP3510 in  
four different ways:  
Pulling the PWRONKEY Low  
Pulling PWRONIN High  
Digital Core LDO (VCORE)  
Pulling ALARM High  
The digital core LDO supplies the baseband circuitry in the  
handset (baseband processor and baseband converter). The LDO  
has been optimized for very low quiescent current at light loads  
as this LDO is on at all times.  
CHRIN Exceeds CHRDET Threshold  
Pulling the PWRONKEY low is the normal way of turning on the  
handset. This will turn on all the LDOs, as long as the PWRONKEY  
is held low. When the VIO LDO comes into regulation, the RESET  
timer is started. After timing out, the RESET pin goes high, allowing  
the baseband processor to start up. With the baseband processor  
running, it can poll the ROWX pin of the ADP3510 to determine  
if the PWRONKEY has been depressed and pull PWRONIN  
high. Once the PWRONIN is taken high, the PWRONKEY can be  
released. Note that by monitoring the ROWX pin, the baseband  
processor can detect a second PWRONKEY press and turn the  
LDOs off in an orderly manner. In this way, the PWRONKEY  
can be used for ON/OFF control.  
Memory LDO (VMEM)  
The memory LDO supplies the memory of the baseband pro-  
cessor. The memory LDO is capable of supplying 60 mA of  
current and has also been optimized for low quiescent current  
and will power up at the same time as the core LDO.  
Analog LDO (VAN)  
This LDO has the same features as the core LDO. It has further-  
more been optimized for good low frequency ripple rejection for  
use with the baseband converter sections in order to reject the  
ripple coming from the RF power amplifier. VAN is rated to  
75 mA load, which is sufficient to supply the complete analog  
section of the baseband converter. The analog LDO is controlled  
by the power-on delay block of the ADP3510.  
Pulling the ALARM pin high is how the alarm in the realtime  
clock module will turn the handset on. Asserting ALARM will  
turn the core, IO, memory, and analog LDOs on, starting up  
the baseband processor.  
TCXO LDO (VTCXO)  
The TCXO LDO is intended as a supply for a temperature compen-  
sated crystal oscillator, which needs its own ultralow noise supply.  
VTCXO is rated for 10 mA of output current and is turned on  
when TCXOEN is asserted.  
Applying an external charger can also turn the handset on. This  
will turn on all the LDOs, again starting up the baseband processor.  
Note that if the battery voltage is below the undervoltage lockout  
threshold, applying the adapter will not start up the LDOs.  
RTC LDO (VRTC)  
The RTC LDO charges up a rechargeable lithium type coin  
cell to run the realtime clock module. It has been designed to  
charge manganese lithium batteries such as the ML series  
REV. 0  
–11–  
ADP3510  
Once the system is started and the core, memory, analog, and  
IO LDOs are up and running, the UVLO function is entirely disabled.  
The ADP3510 is then allowed to run until the battery voltage  
reaches the DDLO threshold, typically 2.4 V. Normally, the  
battery voltage is monitored by the baseband processor and  
usually shuts the phone off at around 3.0 V.  
Power On Delay  
The power-on delay block in the ADP3510 controls the turn-on  
sequence of VCORE, VIO, and VAN. Asserting a power-on in one  
of the four above methods will start the LDOs in the following  
sequence:  
1. The VMEM LDO will start up.  
If the handset is off and the battery voltage drops below 3.0 V,  
the UVLO circuit disables startup and puts the ADP3510 into  
UVLO shutdown mode. In this mode, the ADP3510 draws very  
low quiescent current, typically 30 mA. The RTC LDO is still  
running until the DDLO disables it. In this mode, the  
ADP3510 draws 5 mA of quiescent current. NiMH batteries can  
reverse polarity if the 3-cell battery voltage drops below 3.0 V,  
which will degrade the battery’s performance. Lithium Ion bat-  
teries will lose their capacity if over discharged repeatedly so  
minimizing the quiescent currents helps prevent battery damage.  
2. The VIO and VAN outputs will be discharged by the power-  
on delay block. The discharge delay time is set by the value  
of the PDCAP.  
3. After the discharge time has expired, the VCORE LDO is  
allowed to start up.  
4. When the output of VCORE exceeds 1.2 V, the VIO and  
VAN LDOs are allowed to start up.  
The power-on delay is set by an external capacitor on PDCAP:  
ms  
nF  
(1)  
tPD = 0.8  
¥ CPDCAP  
RESET  
The ADP3510 contains a reset circuit that is active both at power-up  
and power-down. The RESET pin is held low at initial power-  
up. An internal power good signal is generated by the IO LDO  
when its output is in regulation which starts the reset delay timer.  
The delay is set by an external capacitor on RESCAP:  
See Figure 5 for the power-up timing sequence.  
INTERNAL  
POWER ON*  
1.8V  
ms  
VCORE  
tRESET = 1.5  
¥ CRESCAP  
(2)  
1.2V  
nF  
Should the IO or MEM LDO drop out of regulation, the  
RESET signal will go low and remain low until the IO and  
MEM LDO outputs are back in regulation and the RESET  
timer has timed out. At power-off, RESET will be kept low to  
prevent any baseband processor starts.  
3.0V  
VMEM  
Over-Temperature Protection  
In case of a failure that causes excess power dissipation to the IC,  
the thermal shutdown function will be activated. The maximum  
die temperature for the ADP3510 is 125C. If the die temperature  
exceeds 160C, the ADP3510 will disable all the LDOs except  
the RTC LDO. The LDOs will not be re-enabled before the die  
temperature is below 125C, regardless of the state of PWRONKEY,  
PWRONIN, ALARM, and CHRDET. This ensures that the  
handset will always power-off before the ADP3510 exceeds its  
absolute maximum thermal ratings.  
3.0V  
V10, VAN  
POWER-ON  
DELAY  
*PWRONIN or CHRDET  
V10, VAN < VCORE  
or ALARM or PWRONKEY  
UNTIL VCORE > 1.2V  
Figure 5. Power-Up Timing Diagram  
Deep Discharge Lockout (DDLO)  
The DDLO block in the ADP3510 will shut down the handset in  
the event the software fails to turn off the phone when the battery  
drops below 2.9 V to 3.0 V. The DDLO will shut down the  
handset when the battery falls below 2.4 V to prevent further  
discharge and damage to the cell.  
Battery Charging  
The ADP3510 battery charger can be used with lithium ion  
(Li+) and nickel metal hydride (NiMH) batteries. The charger  
initialization, trickle charging, and Li+ charging are imple-  
mented in hardware. Battery type determination and NiMH  
charging must be implemented in software.  
The charger block works in three different modes:  
Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)  
Low Current (Trickle) Charging  
Lithium Ion Charging  
The UVLO function in the ADP3510 prevents startup when the  
initial voltage of the battery is below the 3.2 V threshold. If the  
battery voltage is this low with no load, there is insufficient  
capacity left to run the handset. When the battery is greater than  
3.2 V, such as inserting a fresh battery, the UVLO comparator trips  
and the threshold is reduced to 3.0 V. This allows the handset to  
start normally until the battery decays to below 3.0 V. Note that  
the DDLO has enabled the RTC LDO under this condition.  
Nickel Metal Hydride Charging  
See Figure 6 for the battery charger flowchart.  
–12–  
REV. 0  
ADP3510  
NONCHARGING  
MODE  
poll the battery to determine which chemistry is present and set  
the charger to the proper mode.  
Lithium Ion Charging  
For lithium ion charging, the CHGEN input must be low. This  
allows the ADP3510 to continue charging the battery at the full  
current. The full charge current can be calculated by using:  
NO  
CHARGER DETECTED  
CHRIN > BATSNS  
YES  
172 mV  
RSENSE  
ICHR(FULL )  
=
(4)  
YES  
VBAT > UVLO  
NO  
If the voltage at BATSNS is below the charger’s output voltage of  
4.2 V, the battery will continue to charge in the constant current  
mode. If the battery has reached the final charge voltage, a con-  
stant voltage is applied to the battery until the charge current has  
reduced to the charge termination threshold. The charge termination  
threshold is determined by the voltage across the sense resistor.  
If the battery voltage is above 4.0 V and the voltage across the  
sense resistor has dropped to 12 mV, then an end of charge signal  
is generated and the EOC output goes high (see Figure 7).  
NiMH  
BATTERYTYPE  
LOW CURRENT  
CHARGE MODE  
V
= 15mV  
SENSE  
CHGEN = HIGH  
NiMH  
Liꢄ  
CHGEN = LOW  
CHARGING MODE  
GATEIN = PULSED  
HIGH CURRENT  
CHARGE MODE  
The baseband processor can either let the charger continue to  
charge the battery for an additional amount of time or terminate  
the charging. To terminate the charging, the processor must  
pull the GATEIN and CHGEN pins high.  
V
= 172mV  
SENSE  
NO  
VBAT > 5.5V  
YES  
NO  
VBAT > 4.2V  
YES  
4.2V  
NiMH  
CHARGER OFF  
GATEIN = HIGH  
VBAT  
3.2V  
CONSTANT  
VOLTAGE MODE  
NO  
VBAT < 5.5V  
YES  
HIGH  
CURRENT  
NO  
END OF CHARGE  
V
< 12mV  
I
SENSE  
CHARGE  
LOW  
EOC  
CURRENT  
CURRENT  
0
YES  
EOC = HIGH  
TERMINATE CHARGE  
CHREN = HIGH  
EOC  
GATEIN = HIGH  
INDICATOR  
Figure 6. Battery Charger Flowchart  
Trickle Charging  
Figure 7. Lithium Ion Charging Diagram  
NiMH Charging  
When the battery voltage is below the UVLO threshold, the  
charge current is set to the low current limit, or about 10% of  
the full charge current. The low current limit is determined by the  
voltage developed across the current sense resistor. Therefore,  
the trickle charge current can be calculated by:  
For NiMH charging, the processor must pull the CHGEN pin high.  
This disables the internal Li+ mode control of the gate drive pin. The  
gate drive must now be controlled by the baseband processor. By  
pulling GATEIN high, the GATEDR pin is driven high, turning the  
PMOS off. By pulling the GATEIN pin low, the GATEDR pin is  
driven low, and the PMOS is turned on. So, by pulsing the GATEIN  
input, the processor can charge a NiMH battery. Note that when  
charging NiMH cells, a current limited adapter is required.  
15 mV  
ICHR(TRICKLE )  
=
(3)  
RSENSE  
Trickle charging is performed for deeply discharged batteries to  
prevent undue stress on either the battery or the charger.  
During the PMOS off periods, the battery voltage needs to be moni-  
tored through the MVBAT pin. The battery voltage is continually  
polled until the final battery voltage is reached. Then the charge  
can either be terminated or the frequency of the pulsing reduced. An  
alternative method of determining the end of charge is to monitor  
the temperature of the cells and terminate the charging when a  
rapid rise in temperature is detected.  
Trickle charging will continue until the battery voltage exceeds  
the UVLO threshold.  
Once the UVLO threshold has been exceeded, the charger will  
switch to the high current limit, the LDOs will start up, and the  
baseband processor will start to run. The processor must then  
REV. 0  
–13–  
ADP3510  
Power-On Delay Capacitor Selection  
Battery Voltage Monitoring  
The battery voltage can be monitored at MVBAT during charging  
and discharging to determine the condition of the battery. An inter-  
nal resistor divider is connected to BATSNS when both the  
baseband processor and the crystal oscillator are powered up. To  
enable MVBAT, both PWRONIN and TCXOEN must be high.  
The PDCAP sets the interval that the VAN and VIO LDOs are  
discharged. To ensure that the baseband processor is properly  
reset, the VIO and VAN LDOs should be fully discharged before  
power is reapplied. The discharge time can be estimated using:  
(6)  
tPD = 900 ¥ COUT SEC  
The ratio BATSNS/MVBAT of the voltage divider is set to 3.0.  
The divider will be disconnected from the battery when the  
baseband processor is powered down.  
where tPD is the discharge time, and COUT is the VIO or  
VAN LDO output capacitor value.  
Charge Detection  
The power-on delay is set by an external capacitor on PDCAP.  
For worst-case delay:  
The ADP3510 charger block has a detection circuit that determines  
if an adapter has been applied to the CHRIN pin. If the adapter  
voltage exceeds the battery voltage by 260 mV, the CHRDET  
output will go high. If the adapter is then removed or the voltage  
at the CHRIN pin drops to around 190 mV above the BATSNS  
pin, then CHRDET goes low.  
ms  
nF  
tPD = 0.3  
¥ CPDCAP or  
nF  
ms  
CPDCAP = tPD ¥ 3.33  
(7)  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Input Capacitor Selection  
So, for a 2.2 mF output capacitor, the required delay is about 2 ms.  
This results in a 6.8 nF PDCAP value.  
For the input (VBAT and VBAT2) of the ADP3510, a local  
bypass capacitor is recommended. Use a 10 mF, low ESR capacitor.  
Multilayer ceramic chip (MLCC) capacitors provide the best  
combination of low ESR and small size but may not be cost  
effective. A lower cost alternative may be to use a 10 mF tantalum  
capacitor with a small (1 mF to 2 mF) ceramic in parallel.  
Setting the Charge Current  
The ADP3510 is capable of charging both lithium ion and  
NiMH batteries. For NiMH batteries, the charge current is  
limited by the adapter. For lithium ion batteries, the charge  
current is programmed by selecting the sense resistor, R1.  
The lithium ion charge current is calculated using:  
A separate input for the IO LDO is supplied for additional  
bypassing or filtering. The IO LDO has VBAT2 as its input.  
VSENSE 172 mV  
ICHR  
=
=
(8)  
(9)  
LDO Capacitor Selection  
R1  
R1  
The performance of any LDO is a function of the output capacitor.  
The core, memory, IO, and analog LDOs require a 2.2 mF capaci-  
tor, and the TCXO LDO requires a 0.22 mF capacitor. Larger  
values may be used, but the overshoot at startup will increase  
slightly. If a larger output capacitor is desired, be sure to check that  
the overshoot and settling time are acceptable for the application.  
Where VSENSE is the high current limit threshold voltage.  
Or, if the charge current is known, R1 can be found:  
VSENSE 172 mV  
R1=  
=
ICHR  
ICHR  
All the LDOs are stable with a wide range of capacitor types and  
ESR (any CAP technology). The ADP3510 is stable with extremely  
low ESR capacitors (ESR ~ 0), such as multilayer ceramic  
capacitors, but care should be taken in their selection. Note that  
the capacitance of some capacitor types show wide variations  
over temperature or with dc voltage. A good quality dielectric  
capacitor, X7R or better, is recommended.  
Similarly the trickle charge current and the end of charge current  
can be calculated:  
VSENSE 15 mV  
ITRICKLE  
=
=
R1  
R1  
VSENSE  
R1  
12 mV  
R1  
The RTC LDO can have a rechargeable coin cell or an electric  
double-layer capacitor as a load, but an additional 0.1 mF ceramic  
capacitor is recommended for stability and best performance.  
IEOC  
=
=
(10)  
Example: Assume a 850 mA-H capacity lithium ion battery and  
a 1 C charge rate. R1 = 200 m. Then ITRICKLE = 75 mA and  
IEOC = 60 mA.  
RESET Capacitor Selection  
RESET is held low at power-up. An internal power-good signal  
starts the reset delay when the IO LDO is up. The delay is set  
by an external capacitor on RESCAP:  
Appropriate sense resistors are available from the following  
vendors:  
(5)  
tRESET = 1.5 ms / nF ¥ CRESCAP  
Vishay Dale  
IRC  
Panasonic  
A 100 nF capacitor will produce a 150 ms reset delay. The  
current capability of RESET is minimal (a few hundred nA)  
when VIO is off to minimize power consumption. When VIO is  
on, RESET is capable of driving 500 mA.  
Charger FET Selection  
The type and size of the pass transistor is determined by the  
threshold voltage, input-output voltage differential, and the  
charge current. The selected PMOS must satisfy the physical,  
electrical, and thermal design requirements.  
–14–  
REV. 0  
ADP3510  
VDS = VADAPTER(MIN ) - VDIODE - VSENSE - VBAT  
(15)  
To ensure proper operation, the minimum VGS the ADP3510  
can provide must be enough to turn on the FET. The available  
gate drive voltage can be estimated using the following:  
= 5 V – 0.5 V – 0.170 V – 4.2 V  
= 130 mV  
(11)  
VGS = VADAPTER(MIN ) - VSENSE - VGATEDR  
where:  
VDS  
130 mV  
RDS(ON )  
=
=
(16)  
ICHR(MAX ) 850 mV  
V
V
V
V
ADAPTER(MIN) is the minimum adapter voltage.  
DIODE is the maximum forward drop of the charger diode, D1.  
GATEDR is the gate drive “low” voltage, 0.5 V.  
= 153 mW  
SENSE is the maximum high current limit threshold voltage.  
PDISS = V  
- VDIODE - VSENSE - UVLO ¥ I  
(
)
ADAPTER(MAX )  
CHR  
The difference between the adapter voltage (VADAPTER) and the  
final battery voltage (VBAT) must exceed the voltage drop due to  
the blocking diode, the sense resistor, and the ON resistance of  
the FET at maximum charge current.  
PDISS = 6.5V - 0.5V - 0.170V - 3.2 ¥ 0 / 85A = 2.24W  
(
)
Appropriate PMOS FETs are available from the following vendors:  
Siliconix  
IR  
VDS = VADAPTER(MIN ) - VDIODE - VSENSE - VBAT  
(12)  
Fairchild  
Then the RDS(ON) of the FET can be calculated.  
Charger Diode Selection  
VDS  
ICHR(MAX )  
RDS(ON )  
=
The diode, D1, shown in Figure 3, is used to prevent the battery  
from discharging through the PMOS’ body diode into the charger’s  
internal bias circuits. A Schottky diode is recommended to  
minimize the voltage difference from the charger to the battery  
and the power dissipation. Choose a diode with a current rating  
high enough to handle the battery charging current, a voltage  
rating greater than VBAT, and a low leakage current. The blocking  
diode is required for both lithium and nickel battery types.  
(13)  
The thermal characteristics of the FET must be considered  
next. The worst-case dissipation can be determined using:  
PDISS = V  
- VDIODE - VSENSE - UVLO ¥ I  
(
)
ADAPTER(MAX )  
CHR  
It should be noted that the adapter voltage can be either preregulated  
or nonregulated. In the preregulated case, the difference between  
the maximum and minimum adapter voltage is probably not sig-  
nificant. In the unregulated case, the adapter voltage can have a  
wide range specified. However, the maximum voltage specified is  
usually with no load applied. So, the worst-case power dissipation  
calculation will often lead to an over-specified pass device. In  
either case, it is best to determine the load characteristics of the  
adapter to optimize the charger design.  
Printed Circuit Board Layout Considerations  
Use the following general guidelines when designing printed  
circuit boards:  
1. Connect the battery to the VBAT and VBAT2 pins of the  
ADP3510. Locate the input capacitor as close to the pins as  
possible.  
2. VAN and VTCXO capacitors should be returned to AGND.  
For example:  
3. VCORE, VMEM, and VIO capacitors should be returned to  
DGND.  
V
V
V
V
V
V
ADAPTER(MIN) = 5.0 V  
ADAPTER(MAX) = 6.5 V  
DIODE = 0.5 V at 850 mA  
GATEDR = 0.5 V  
4. Split the ground connections. Use separate traces or planes for  
the analog, digital, and power grounds and tie them together  
at a single point, preferably close to the battery return.  
(14)  
5. Run a separate trace from the BATSNS pin to the battery to  
prevent voltage drop error in the MVBAT measurement.  
SENSE = 170 mV  
GS = 5 V – 0.5 V – 0.170 V = 4.3 V.  
6. Kelvin connect the charger’s sense resistor by running separate  
traces to the CHRIN pin and ISENSE pin. Make sure that the  
traces are terminated as close to the resistor’s body as possible.  
So choose a low-threshold voltage FET.  
7. Use the best industry practice for thermal considerations during  
the layout of the ADP3510 and charger components. Careful  
use of copper area, weight, and multilayer construction all  
contribute to improved thermal performance.  
REV. 0  
–15–  
ADP3510  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).  
28-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline (TSSOP)  
(RU-28)  
0.386 (9.80)  
0.378 (9.60)  
28  
15  
0.177 (4.50)  
0.169 (4.30)  
0.256 (6.50)  
0.246 (6.25)  
1
14  
PIN 1  
0.006 (0.15)  
0.002 (0.05)  
0.0433 (1.10)  
MAX  
8ꢁ  
0ꢁ  
0.0256 (0.65) 0.0118 (0.30)  
BSC  
0.028 (0.70)  
0.020 (0.50)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.0079 (0.20)  
0.0035 (0.090)  
0.0075 (0.19)  
REV. 0  
–16–  

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