ADP3631ARZ-R7 [ADI]

High Speed, Dual, 2 A MOSFET Driver; 高速,双通道,2 MOSFET驱动器
ADP3631ARZ-R7
型号: ADP3631ARZ-R7
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

High Speed, Dual, 2 A MOSFET Driver
高速,双通道,2 MOSFET驱动器

驱动器 MOSFET驱动器 驱动程序和接口 接口集成电路 光电二极管
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:368K)
中文:  中文翻译
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High Speed, Dual, 2 A MOSFET Driver  
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
Industry-standard-compatible pinout  
High current drive capability  
Precise threshold shutdown comparator  
UVLO with hysteresis  
Overtemperature warning signal  
Overtemperature shutdown  
3.3 V-compatible inputs  
Rise time and fall time: 10 ns typical at 2.2 nF load  
Fast propagation delay  
Matched propagation delays between channels  
Supply voltage: 9.5 V to 18 V  
Dual outputs can be operated in parallel  
(ADP3629/ADP3630)  
Rated from −40°C to +85°C ambient temperature  
8-lead SOIC_N and 8-lead MSOP  
The ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 are dual, high current, high  
speed drivers, capable of driving two independent N-channel  
power MOSFETs. The ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 use the  
industry-standard footprint but add high speed switching per-  
formance and improved system reliability.  
The ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 have an internal temperature  
sensor and provide two levels of overtemperature protection: an  
overtemperature warning and an overtemperature shutdown at  
extreme junction temperatures.  
The SD function, generated from a precise internal comparator,  
provides fast system enable or shutdown. This feature allows  
redundant overvoltage protection, complementing the protec-  
tion inside the main controller device, or provides safe system  
shutdown in the event of an overtemperature warning.  
The wide input voltage range allows the driver to be compatible  
with both analog and digital PWM controllers.  
APPLICATIONS  
AC-to-DC switch mode power supplies  
DC-to-DC power supplies  
Synchronous rectification  
Motor drives  
Digital power controllers are supplied from a low voltage supply,  
and the driver is supplied from a higher voltage supply. The  
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 add UVLO and hysteresis func-  
tions, allowing safe startup and shutdown of the higher voltage  
supply when used with low voltage digital controllers.  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
DD  
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631  
8
OTW  
1
SD  
OVERTEMPERATURE  
PROTECTION  
V
V
DD  
EN  
NONINVERTING  
2
3
4
INA,  
INA  
7
OUTA  
INVERTING  
PGND  
6
5
UVLO  
VDD  
NONINVERTING  
INB,  
INB  
OUTB  
INVERTING  
Figure 1.  
Rev. 0  
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rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
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Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.461.3113  
www.analog.com  
©2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Test Circuit ...................................................................................... 10  
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 11  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Timing Diagrams.......................................................................... 4  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6  
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 6  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6  
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 7  
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8  
INA  
INB  
, and SD).. 11  
Input Drive Requirements (INA,  
, INB,  
Low-Side Drivers (OUTA, OUTB).......................................... 11  
Shutdown (SD) Function .......................................................... 11  
Overtemperature Protections ................................................... 12  
Supply Capacitor Selection ....................................................... 12  
PCB Layout Considerations...................................................... 12  
Parallel Operation ...................................................................... 12  
Thermal Considerations............................................................ 13  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 14  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 14  
REVISION HISTORY  
9/09—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 16  
 
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631  
SPECIFICATIONS  
VDD = 12 V, TJ = −40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted.1  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
Symbol Test Conditions/Comments  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
SUPPLY  
Supply Voltage Range  
Supply Current  
VDD  
IDD  
9.5  
18  
3
V
mA  
No switching, INA, INA, INB, and INB  
disabled  
SD = 5 V  
1.2  
1.2  
Standby Current  
UVLO  
ISBY  
3
mA  
Turn-On Threshold Voltage  
Turn-Off Threshold Voltage  
Hysteresis  
VUVLO_ON  
VDD rising, TA = 25°C  
8.0  
7.0  
8.7  
7.7  
1.0  
9.5  
8.5  
V
V
V
VUVLO_OFF VDD falling, TA = 25°C  
DIGITAL INPUTS (INA, INA, INB, INB, SD)  
Input Voltage High  
Input Voltage Low  
Input Current  
VIH  
VIL  
IIN  
2.0  
V
V
μA  
V
V
V
mV  
μA  
0.8  
0 V < VIN < VDD  
−20  
1.19  
1.21  
0.95  
240  
+20  
1.38  
1.35  
1.05  
320  
SD Threshold High  
VSD_H  
1.28  
1.28  
1.0  
280  
6
TA = 25°C  
TA = 25°C  
TA = 25°C  
SD Threshold Low  
SD Hysteresis  
VSD_L  
VSD_HYST  
Internal Pull-Up/Pull-Down Current  
OUTPUTS (OUTA, OUTB)  
Output Resistance, Unbiased  
Peak Source Current  
Peak Sink Current  
VDD = PGND  
See Figure 20  
See Figure 20  
80  
2
−2  
kΩ  
A
A
SWITCHING TIME  
OUTA, OUTB Rise Time  
OUTA, OUTB Fall Time  
OUTA, OUTB Rising Propagation Delay tD1  
OUTA, OUTB Falling Propagation Delay  
SD Propagation Delay Low  
SD Propagation Delay High  
Delay Matching Between Channels  
OVERTEMPERATURE PROTECTION  
Overtemperature Warning Threshold  
tRISE  
tFALL  
CLOAD = 2.2 nF, see Figure 3 and Figure 4  
CLOAD = 2.2 nF, see Figure 3 and Figure 4  
CLOAD = 2.2 nF, see Figure 3 and Figure 4  
CLOAD = 2.2 nF, see Figure 3 and Figure 4  
See Figure 2  
10  
10  
14  
22  
32  
48  
2
25  
25  
30  
35  
45  
75  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tD2  
tdL_SD  
tdH_SD  
See Figure 2  
TW  
See Figure 6  
See Figure 6  
See Figure 6  
See Figure 6  
120  
150  
135  
165  
30  
150  
180  
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
V
Overtemperature Shutdown Threshold TSD  
Temperature Hysteresis for Shutdown  
Temperature Hysteresis for Warning  
Overtemperature Warning Low  
THYS_SD  
THYS_W  
VOTW_OL  
10  
Open drain, −500 μA  
0.4  
1 All limits at temperature extremes guaranteed via correlation using standard statistical quality control (SQC) methods.  
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 16  
 
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631  
TIMING DIAGRAMS  
SD  
tdL_SD  
tdH_SD  
90%  
OUTA,  
OUTB  
10%  
Figure 2. Shutdown Timing Diagram  
INA,  
INB  
V
IH  
V
IL  
tD1  
tRISE  
tD2 tFALL  
90%  
90%  
OUTA,  
OUTB  
10%  
10%  
Figure 3. Output Timing Diagram (Noninverting)  
V
IL  
V
IH  
INA,  
INB  
tD1  
tRISE  
tD2 tFALL  
90%  
90%  
OUTA,  
OUTB  
10%  
10%  
Figure 4. Output Timing Diagram (Inverting)  
V
UVLO_ON  
V
V
UVLO_OFF  
DD  
UVLO MODE  
OUTPUTS DISABLED  
NORMAL OPERATION  
UVLO MODE  
OUTPUTS DISABLED  
Figure 5. UVLO Function  
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 16  
 
 
 
 
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631  
T
SD  
TSD THYS_SD  
T
W
TW THYS_W  
T
J
NORMAL OPERATION  
OT WARNING  
OT SHUTDOWN  
OT WARNING  
NORMAL OPERATION  
OUTPUTS  
ENABLED  
OUTPUTS  
DISABLED  
OUTPUTS  
ENABLED  
OTW  
Figure 6. Overtemperature Warning and Shutdown  
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 16  
 
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
THERMAL RESISTANCE  
Table 2.  
θJA is specified for a device soldered in a 4-layer circuit board  
and is measured per JEDEC standards JESD51-2, JESD51-5,  
and JESD51-7.  
Parameter  
Rating  
VDD  
OUTA, OUTB  
−0.3 V to +20 V  
DC  
<200 ns  
INA, INA, INB, INB, SD  
ESD  
Human Body Model (HBM)  
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
−2 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
Table 3. Thermal Resistance  
Package Type  
8-Lead SOIC_N  
8-Lead MSOP  
θJA  
Unit  
°C/W  
°C/W  
110.6  
162.2  
3.5 kV  
Field Induced Charged Device  
Model (FICDM)  
SOIC_N  
1.5 kV  
ESD CAUTION  
MSOP  
1.0 kV  
Junction Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Lead Temperature  
Soldering (10 sec)  
Vapor Phase (60 sec)  
Infrared (15 sec)  
−40°C to +150°C  
−65°C to +150°C  
300°C  
215°C  
260°C  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 16  
 
 
 
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
SD  
INA  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
OTW  
OUTA  
VDD  
ADP3629  
PGND  
INB  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
OUTB  
Figure 7. ADP3629 Pin Configuration  
Table 4. ADP3629 Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No. Mnemonic Description  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
SD  
INA  
Output Shutdown. When high, this pin disables normal operation, forcing OUTA and OUTB low.  
Inverting Input Pin for Channel A Gate Driver.  
Ground. This pin should be closely connected to the source of the power MOSFET.  
Inverting Input Pin for Channel B Gate Driver.  
Output Pin for Channel B Gate Driver.  
Power Supply Voltage. Bypass this pin to PGND with a 1 μF to 5 μF ceramic capacitor.  
Output Pin for Channel A Gate Driver.  
PGND  
INB  
OUTB  
VDD  
OUTA  
OTW  
Overtemperature Warning Flag. Open drain, active low.  
SD  
INA  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
OTW  
OUTA  
VDD  
ADP3630  
PGND  
INB  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
OUTB  
Figure 8. ADP3630 Pin Configuration  
Table 5. ADP3630 Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No. Mnemonic Description  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
SD  
INA  
Output Shutdown. When high, this pin disables normal operation, forcing OUTA and OUTB low.  
Input Pin for Channel A Gate Driver.  
Ground. This pin should be closely connected to the source of the power MOSFET.  
Input Pin for Channel B Gate Driver.  
Output Pin for Channel B Gate Driver.  
Power Supply Voltage. Bypass this pin to PGND with a 1 μF to 5 μF ceramic capacitor.  
Output Pin for Channel A Gate Driver.  
PGND  
INB  
OUTB  
VDD  
OUTA  
OTW  
Overtemperature Warning Flag. Open drain, active low.  
SD  
INA  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
OTW  
OUTA  
VDD  
ADP3631  
PGND  
INB  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
OUTB  
Figure 9. ADP3631 Pin Configuration  
Table 6. ADP3631 Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No. Mnemonic Description  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
SD  
INA  
Output Shutdown. When high, this pin disables normal operation, forcing OUTA and OUTB low.  
Inverting Input Pin for Channel A Gate Driver.  
Ground. This pin should be closely connected to the source of the power MOSFET.  
Input Pin for Channel B Gate Driver.  
Output Pin for Channel B Gate Driver.  
Power Supply Voltage. Bypass this pin to PGND with a 1 μF to 5 μF ceramic capacitor.  
Output Pin for Channel A Gate Driver.  
PGND  
INB  
OUTB  
VDD  
OUTA  
OTW  
Overtemperature Warning Flag. Open drain, active low.  
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 16  
 
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
9
V
UVLO_ON  
8
V
UVLO_OFF  
7
6
5
4
3
tFALL  
tRISE  
0
0
5
10  
(V)  
15  
20  
–50  
–30  
–10  
10  
30  
50  
70  
90  
110  
130  
130  
130  
V
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
DD  
Figure 10. UVLO vs. Temperature  
Figure 13. Rise and Fall Times vs. VDD  
14  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
12  
10  
8
tFALL  
tdH_SD  
tRISE  
tdL_SD  
6
tD2  
tD1  
4
2
0
–50  
–30  
–10  
10  
30  
50  
70  
90  
110  
0
5
10  
DD  
15  
20  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
(V)  
Figure 11. Rise and Fall Times vs. Temperature  
Figure 14. Propagation Delay vs. VDD  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
1400  
1200  
1000  
800  
V
= 12V  
DD  
tdH_SD  
V
V
SD_H  
SD_L  
tdL_SD  
600  
tD2  
tD1  
400  
V
SD_HYST  
200  
0
–50  
–50  
–30  
–10  
10  
30  
50  
70  
90  
110  
–30  
–10  
10  
30  
50  
70  
90  
110  
130  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 12. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature  
Figure 15. Shutdown Threshold vs. Temperature  
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 16  
 
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631  
OUTA/OUTB  
OUTA/OUTB  
2
2
INA/INB  
INA/INB  
V
= 12V  
V
= 12V  
DD  
DD  
1
1
TIME = 20ns/DIV  
TIME = 20ns/DIV  
Figure 16. Typical Rising Propagation Delay (Noninverting)  
Figure 18. Typical Rise Time (Noninverting)  
OUTA/OUTB  
OUTA/OUTB  
2
2
INA/INB  
INA/INB  
V
= 12V  
DD  
TIME = 20ns/DIV  
1
V
= 12V  
1
DD  
TIME = 20ns/DIV  
Figure 17. Typical Falling Propagation Delay (Noninverting)  
Figure 19. Typical Fall Time (Noninverting)  
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 16  
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631  
TEST CIRCUIT  
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631  
OTW  
8
1
SD  
SCOPE  
PROBE  
NONINVERTING  
INA,  
INA  
A
OUTA  
2
7
INVERTING  
V
DD  
PGND  
VDD  
3
4
6
5
4.7µF  
CERAMIC  
100nF  
CERAMIC  
NONINVERTING  
C
LOAD  
B
INB,  
INB  
OUTB  
INVERTING  
Figure 20. Test Circuit  
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 16  
 
 
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
The ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 family of dual drivers is  
optimized for driving two independent enhancement N-channel  
MOSFETs or insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) in high  
switching frequency applications.  
LOW-SIDE DRIVERS (OUTA, OUTB)  
The ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 family of dual drivers is  
designed to drive ground referenced N-channel MOSFETs. The  
bias is internally connected to the VDD supply and to PGND.  
These applications require high speed, fast rise and fall times, and  
short propagation delays. The capacitive nature of MOSFETs and  
IGBTs requires high peak current capability, as well.  
When the ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 are disabled, both  
low-side gates are held low. An internal impedance is present  
between the OUTA/OUTB pins and GND, even when VDD is  
not present; this feature ensures that the power MOSFET is  
normally off when bias voltage is not present.  
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631  
8
1
OTW  
SD  
V
DS  
NONINVERTING  
When interfacing the ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 to exter-  
nal MOSFETs, the designer should consider ways to create a  
robust design that minimizes stresses on both the driver and  
the MOSFETs. These stresses include exceeding the short time  
duration voltage ratings on the OUTA and OUTB pins, as well  
as on the external MOSFET.  
INA,  
INA  
A
OUTA  
2
7
INVERTING  
V
DD  
PGND  
VDD  
3
4
6
5
NONINVERTING  
V
DS  
B
INB,  
INB  
Power MOSFETs are usually selected to have low on resistance to  
minimize conduction losses, which usually implies a large input  
gate capacitance and gate charge.  
OUTB  
INVERTING  
SHUTDOWN (SD) FUNCTION  
The ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 feature an advanced shut-  
down function with accurate thresholds and hysteresis.  
Figure 21. Typical Application Circuit  
INPUT DRIVE REQUIREMENTS (INA, INA, INB, INB,  
AND SD)  
The SD signal is an active high signal. An internal pull-up is  
present on this pin and, therefore, it is necessary to pull down  
the pin externally for the drivers to operate normally.  
The inputs of the ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 are designed  
to meet the requirements of modern digital power controllers;  
the signals are compatible with 3.3 V logic levels. At the same  
In some power systems, it is sometimes necessary to provide an  
additional overvoltage protection (OVP) or overcurrent protection  
(OCP) shutdown signal to turn off the power devices (MOSFETs  
or IGBTs) in case of failure of the main controller.  
time, the input structure allows for input voltages as high as VDD  
.
INA INB  
The signals applied to the inputs (INA,  
, INB, and  
)
should have steep and clean fronts. It is not recommended that  
slow changing signals be applied to drive these inputs because  
such signals can result in multiple switching output signals  
when the thresholds are crossed, causing damage to the power  
MOSFET or IGBT.  
An accurate internal reference is used for the SD comparator so  
that it can be used to detect OVP or OCP fault conditions.  
+
DC  
OUTPUT  
An internal pull-down resistor is present at the input, which  
guarantees that the power device is off in the event that the  
input is left floating.  
AC  
INPUT  
The SD input has a precision comparator with hysteresis and is  
therefore suitable for slow changing signals (such as a scaled-  
down output voltage); see the Shutdown (SD) Function section  
for more information about this comparator.  
OUTA  
PGND  
SD  
V
EN  
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631  
Figure 22. Shutdown Function Used for Redundant OVP  
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 16  
 
 
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631  
OVERTEMPERATURE PROTECTIONS  
PCB LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS  
The ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 provide two levels of over-  
temperature protection:  
Use the following general guidelines when designing printed  
circuit boards (PCBs) for the ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631:  
OTW  
Overtemperature warning (  
)
Trace out the high current paths and use short, wide  
(>40 mil) traces to make these connections.  
Minimize trace inductance between the OUTA and OUTB  
outputs and the MOSFET gates.  
Connect the PGND pin as close as possible to the source of  
the MOSFETs.  
Place the VDD bypass capacitor as close as possible to the  
VDD and PGND pins.  
When possible, use vias to other layers to maximize thermal  
conduction away from the IC.  
Overtemperature shutdown  
The overtemperature warning is an open-drain logic signal and  
is active low. In normal operation, when no thermal warning is  
present, the signal is high, whereas when the warning threshold  
is crossed, the signal is pulled low.  
3.3V  
VDD  
OTW  
Figure 24 shows an example of the typical layout based on the  
preceding guidelines.  
FLAGIN  
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631  
ADP1043  
PGND  
VDD  
OTW  
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631  
PGND  
OTW  
Figure 23.  
Signaling Scheme Example  
OTW  
The  
open-drain configuration allows the connection  
Figure 24. External Component Placement Example  
of multiple devices to the same warning bus in a wire-ORed  
configuration, as shown in Figure 23.  
PARALLEL OPERATION  
The two driver channels in the ADP3629 and ADP3630 devices  
can be combined to operate in parallel to increase drive capability  
and minimize power dissipation in the driver.  
The overtemperature shutdown turns off the device to protect it  
in the event that the die temperature exceeds the absolute maxi-  
mum limit of 150°C (see Table 2).  
The connection scheme for the ADP3630 is shown in Figure 25.  
In this configuration, INA and INB are connected together, and  
OUTA and OUTB are connected together.  
SUPPLY CAPACITOR SELECTION  
A local bypass capacitor for the supply input (VDD) of the  
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 is recommended to reduce the  
noise and to supply some of the peak currents that are drawn.  
Particular attention must be paid to the layout in this case to  
optimize load sharing between the two drivers.  
An improper decoupling can dramatically increase the rise times,  
cause excessive resonance on the OUTA and OUTB pins, and, in  
some extreme cases, even damage the device due to inductive  
overvoltage on the VDD or OUTA/OUTB pins.  
8
1
OTW  
SD  
ADP3630  
INA  
OUTA  
2
A
7
The minimum capacitance required is determined by the size of  
the gate capacitances being driven, but as a general rule, a 4.7 μF,  
low ESR capacitor should be used. Multilayer ceramic chip  
(MLCC) capacitors provide the best combination of low ESR  
and small size. To further reduce noise, use a smaller ceramic  
capacitor (100 nF) with a better high frequency characteristic  
in parallel with the main capacitor.  
V
DD  
PGND  
INB  
VDD  
3
4
6
5
V
DS  
OUTB  
B
Place the ceramic capacitor as close as possible to the ADP3629/  
ADP3630/ADP3631 device and minimize the length of the  
traces going from the capacitor to the power pins of the device.  
Figure 25. Parallel Operation  
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 16  
 
 
 
 
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631  
In all practical applications where the external resistor is in the  
order of a few ohms, the contribution of the external resistor  
can be ignored, and the extra loss is assumed to be in the driver,  
providing a good guard band for the power loss calculations.  
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS  
When designing a power MOSFET gate drive, the maximum  
power dissipation in the driver must be considered to avoid  
exceeding the maximum junction temperature.  
In addition to the gate charge losses, there are also dc bias losses  
(PDC) due to the bias current of the driver. This current is present  
regardless of the switching frequency.  
Data on package thermal resistance is provided in Table 3 to  
help the designer in this task.  
Several equally important aspects must also be considered.  
P
DC = VDD × IDD  
The total estimated loss is the sum of PDC and PGATE  
LOSS = PDC + (n × PGATE  
where n is the number of gates driven.  
Gate charge of the power MOSFET being driven  
Bias voltage value used to power the driver  
Maximum switching frequency of operation  
Value of external gate resistance  
Maximum ambient (and PCB) temperature  
Type of package  
.
P
)
When the total power loss is calculated, the temperature  
increase can be calculated as follows:  
All of these factors influence and limit the maximum allowable  
power dissipated in the driver.  
ΔTJ = PLOSS × θJA  
Design Example  
The gate of a power MOSFET has a nonlinear capacitance  
characteristic. For this reason, although the input capacitance  
is usually reported in the MOSFET data sheet as CISS, it is not  
useful to calculate power losses.  
For example, consider driving two IRFS4310Z MOSFETs with a  
VDD of 12 V at a switching frequency of 100 kHz, using an  
ADP3630 in the MSOP package.  
The maximum PCB temperature considered for this design is 85°C.  
From the MOSFET data sheet, the total gate charge is QG = 120 nC.  
The total gate charge necessary to turn on a power MOSFET  
device is usually reported on the device data sheet under QG.  
This parameter varies from a few nanocoulombs (nC) to several  
hundreds of nC and is specified at a specific VGS value (10 V  
or 4.5 V).  
P
P
P
GATE = 12 V × 120 nC × 100 kHz = 144 mW  
DC = 12 V × 1.2 mA = 14.4 mW  
LOSS = 14.4 mW + (2 × 144 mW) = 302.4 mW  
The power necessary to charge and then discharge the gate of a  
power MOSFET can be calculated as follows:  
The MSOP thermal resistance is 162.2°C/W (see Table 3).  
ΔTJ = 302.4 mW × 162.2°C/W = 49.0°C  
TJ = TA + ΔTJ = 134.0°C ≤ TJ_MAX  
P
GATE = VGS × QG × fSW  
where:  
This estimated junction temperature does not factor in the  
power dissipated in the external gate resistor and, therefore,  
provides a certain guard band.  
V
GS is the bias voltage powering the driver (VDD).  
QG is the total gate charge.  
f
SW is the maximum switching frequency.  
If a lower junction temperature is required by the design,  
the SOIC_N package, which provides a thermal resistance  
of 110.6°C/W, can be used. Using the SOIC_N package, the  
maximum junction temperature is  
The power dissipated for each gate (PGATE) must be multiplied  
by the number of drivers (in this case, 1 or 2) being used in each  
package; this PGATE value represents the total power dissipated in  
charging and discharging the gates of the power MOSFETs.  
ΔTJ = 302.4 mW × 110.6°C/W = 33.4°C  
TJ = TA + ΔTJ = 118.4°C ≤ TJ_MAX  
Not all of this power is dissipated in the gate driver because  
part of it is actually dissipated in the external gate resistor, RG.  
The larger the external gate resistor, the smaller the amount of  
power that is dissipated in the gate driver.  
Other options to reduce power dissipation in the driver include  
reducing the value of the VDD bias voltage, reducing the switching  
frequency, and choosing a power MOSFET with a smaller gate  
charge.  
In modern switching power applications, the value of the gate  
resistor is kept at a minimum to increase switching speed and  
to minimize switching losses.  
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 16  
 
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
5.00 (0.1968)  
4.80 (0.1890)  
8
1
5
4
6.20 (0.2441)  
5.80 (0.2284)  
4.00 (0.1574)  
3.80 (0.1497)  
0.50 (0.0196)  
0.25 (0.0099)  
1.27 (0.0500)  
BSC  
45°  
1.75 (0.0688)  
1.35 (0.0532)  
0.25 (0.0098)  
0.10 (0.0040)  
8°  
0°  
0.51 (0.0201)  
0.31 (0.0122)  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
1.27 (0.0500)  
0.40 (0.0157)  
0.25 (0.0098)  
0.17 (0.0067)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AA  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.  
Figure 26. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]  
Narrow Body  
(R-8)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)  
3.20  
3.00  
2.80  
8
1
5
4
5.15  
4.90  
4.65  
3.20  
3.00  
2.80  
PIN 1  
IDENTIFIER  
0.65 BSC  
0.95  
0.85  
0.75  
15° MAX  
1.10 MAX  
0.70  
0.55  
0.40  
0.15  
0.05  
0.23  
0.13  
6°  
0°  
0.40  
0.25  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-AA  
Figure 27. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]  
(RM-8)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Temperature  
Range  
Package  
Option  
Ordering  
Quantity  
Model  
Package Description  
Branding  
L8Q  
ADP3629ARZ-R71  
ADP3629ARMZ-R71  
ADP3630ARZ-R71  
ADP3630ARMZ-R71  
ADP3631ARZ-R71  
ADP3631ARMZ-R71  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]  
8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]  
8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]  
8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]  
8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]  
8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]  
R-8  
RM-8  
R-8  
RM-8  
R-8  
RM-8  
2,500  
3,000  
2,500  
3,000  
2,500  
3,000  
L8R  
L8S  
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 16  
 
 
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631  
NOTES  
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 16  
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631  
NOTES  
©2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D08401-0-9/09(0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 16  

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