ADP5056 [ADI]

Triple Buck Regulator Integrated Power Solution;
ADP5056
型号: ADP5056
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Triple Buck Regulator Integrated Power Solution

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Triple Buck Regulator  
Integrated Power Solution  
Data Sheet  
ADP5056  
FEATURES  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
Wide input voltage range: 2.75 V to 18 V  
Bias input voltage range: 4.5 V to 18 V  
RT  
VBIAS  
(V  
= 4.5V  
TO 18.0V)  
BIAS  
INT  
REG  
OSC  
VREG  
C1  
V
SYNC/MODE  
Operation up to 150°C junction temperature  
−0.62% to +0.69% feedback voltage accuracy (−40°C to +125°C  
junction temperature)  
Channel 1 and Channel 2: 7 A synchronous buck regulator  
(9.4 A minimum valley current limit)  
Channel 1 and Channel 2: 14 A output in parallel operation  
Channel 3: 3 A synchronous buck regulator (4.2 A minimum  
valley current limit)  
RAMP1  
2.75V  
TO 18.0V  
BST1  
C3  
SW1  
PVIN1  
C2  
L1  
VOUT1  
C4  
CHANNEL 1  
7A BUCK  
FB1  
COMP1  
PGND  
EN1  
RAMP2  
250 kHz to 2500 kHz adjustable switching frequency  
External compensation for fast load transient response  
Precision enable pin with 0.615 V accurate reference voltage  
Programmable power-up and power-down sequence  
Selective FPWM/PSM mode selection  
BST2  
PVIN2  
C5  
C6  
L2  
VOUT2  
C7  
SW2  
FB2  
CHANNEL 2  
7A BUCK  
COMP2  
PGND  
EN2  
RAMP3  
Frequency synchronization input or output  
Power-good flag for three channels  
Active output discharge switch  
BST3  
PVIN3  
C8  
C9  
L3  
VOUT3  
C10  
SW3  
FB3  
CHANNEL 3  
3A BUCK  
UVLO, overcurrent protection, and TSD protection  
43-terminal, 5 mm × 5.5 mm LGA package  
COMP3  
PGND  
EN3  
APPLICATIONS  
GND  
GND  
PWRGD  
CFG1  
LOGIC  
Small cell base stations  
Field programmable gate array (FPGA) and processor  
applications  
CFG2  
GND  
Security and surveillance  
Medical applications  
Figure 1.  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The ADP5056 combines three high performance buck regulators  
in a 43-terminal land grid array (LGA) package that meets the  
demanding performance and board space requirements. The  
device enables direct connection to high input voltages up to  
18 V with no preregulators.  
The switching frequency of the ADP5056 can be programmed  
or synchronized to an external clock. The ADP5056 contains an  
enable pin (ENx) on each channel for easy power-up sequencing  
or adjustable undervoltage lockout (UVLO) threshold.  
The ADP5056 integrates start-up/shutdown sequence control,  
forced pulse-width modulation/power saving mode (FPWM/PSM)  
selection, an output discharge switch, and a power-good signal.  
All channels integrate both high-side and low-side power metal-  
oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) to achieve  
an efficiency optimized solution. Channel 1 and Channel 2  
deliver a programmable output current of 3.5 A or 7 A, or  
provide a single output with up to 14 A of current in parallel  
operation. Channel 3 delivers a programmable output current  
of 1.5 A or 3 A.  
The ADP5056 is rated at −40°C to +150°C junction temperature.  
Note that throughout this data sheet, multifunction pins, such  
as SYNC/MODE, are referred to either by the entire pin name  
or by a single function of the pin, for example, SYNC, when  
only that function is relevant.  
Rev. 0  
Document Feedback  
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responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Technical Support  
©2020 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
www.analog.com  
 
 
 
 
ADP5056  
Data Sheet  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
UVLO........................................................................................... 20  
Power-Good Function............................................................... 20  
Power-Up at High Temperature ............................................... 20  
Thermal Shutdown .................................................................... 20  
Applications Information.............................................................. 21  
Programming the Adjustable Output Voltage........................ 21  
Voltage Conversion Limitations............................................... 21  
Current-Limit Setting................................................................ 21  
Soft Start Setting......................................................................... 21  
Inductor Selection ...................................................................... 21  
Output Capacitor Selection....................................................... 22  
Input Capacitor Selection.......................................................... 22  
Programming the UVLO Input................................................ 23  
Slope Compensation Setting..................................................... 23  
Compensation Components Design ....................................... 23  
Power Dissipation....................................................................... 24  
Junction Temperature................................................................ 24  
Typical Application Circuits ..................................................... 25  
Design Example.............................................................................. 28  
Setting the Switching Frequency.............................................. 28  
Setting the Output Voltage........................................................ 28  
Setting the Configurations (CFG1 and CFG2) .......................... 28  
Selecting the Inductor................................................................ 28  
Selecting the Output Capacitor ................................................ 29  
Designing the Compensation Network................................... 29  
Selecting the Input Capacitor ................................................... 29  
Circuit Board Layout Recommendations ................................... 30  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 31  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 31  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
Typical Application Circuit ............................................................. 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 3  
Specifications..................................................................................... 4  
Buck Regulator Specifications .................................................... 5  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7  
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 7  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 7  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 8  
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 10  
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 14  
Buck Regulator Operational Modes......................................... 14  
Adjustable Output Voltages....................................................... 14  
Internal Regulators (VREG) ..................................................... 14  
Separate Supply Applications.................................................... 14  
Bootstrap Circuitry .................................................................... 15  
Active Output Discharge Switch .............................................. 15  
Precision Enabling...................................................................... 15  
Sequence Mode........................................................................... 15  
Oscillator ..................................................................................... 16  
Synchronization Input/Output ................................................. 16  
Soft Start ...................................................................................... 17  
Function Configurations (CFG1 and CFG2) ......................... 17  
Parallel Operation....................................................................... 18  
Fast Transient Mode................................................................... 19  
Startup with Precharged Output .............................................. 19  
Current-Limit Protection .......................................................... 19  
REVISION HISTORY  
5/2020—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 31  
 
Data Sheet  
ADP5056  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
CLK1  
VBIAS  
POWER-ON  
RESET  
V
RT  
REG  
INTERNAL  
REGULATOR  
(POR, UVLO)  
CLK2  
VREG  
GND  
GND  
GND  
OSCILLATOR  
CLK3  
SYNC/MODE  
HOUSEKEEPING  
LOGIC  
CFG1  
DIGITAL  
DECODER  
CFG2  
PWRGD  
CHANNEL 1 – BUCK  
PVIN1  
UVLO1  
+
0.615V  
EN1  
100nF  
25V  
V
REG  
0.9µA  
2.6µA  
BST1  
SW1  
ICS  
Q1  
HICCUP  
+
AND  
DRIVER  
LATCH-UP  
OCP  
½ × PVIN1  
RAMP1  
COMP1  
SLOPE COMP  
+
V
REG  
CMP1  
Q2  
CONTROL LOGIC  
AND MOSFET  
DRIVER WITH  
ANTICROSS  
V
DRIVER  
REF  
+
EA1  
CLK1  
PROTECTION  
FB1  
PGND  
ZERO  
CROSS  
107% × V  
REF  
+
+
*
+
ICS  
A
CS1  
93% × V  
REF  
PVIN2  
CHANNEL 2 – BUCK  
EN2  
RAMP2  
COMP2  
FB2  
100nF  
25V  
DUPLICATE CHANNEL 1  
BST2  
SW2  
PGND  
PVIN3  
BST3  
SW3  
EN3  
RAMP3  
COMP3  
FB3  
CHANNEL 3 – BUCK  
DUPLICATE CHANNEL 1  
PGND  
*
A
IS THE CURRENT SENSING AMPLIFIER OF CHANNEL 1.  
CS1  
Figure 2.  
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 31  
 
ADP5056  
Data Sheet  
SPECIFICATIONS  
Input voltage (VIN) = bias input voltage (VBIAS) = 12 V, VREG voltage (VREG) = 4.8 V, TJ = −40°C to +150°C for minimum and maximum  
specifications, and TA = 25°C for typical specifications, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VIN  
Min  
2.75  
4.5  
Typ  
Max  
18  
Unit  
V
Test Conditions/Comments  
PVIN1 pin, PVIN2 pin, PVIN3 pin  
VBIAS pin  
WIDE INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE  
BIAS INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE  
QUIESCENT CURRENT  
Operating Quiescent Current  
Shutdown Current of Three Channels  
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT  
Power Input  
Rising Threshold  
Falling Threshold  
Hysteresis  
Bias Input Voltage  
VBIAS  
18  
V
VBIAS pin  
No switching, all ENx pins high  
All ENx pins low  
IQ(3-BUCKS)  
ISHDN(3-BUCKS)  
6.2  
42  
7.5  
80  
mA  
µA  
UVLOPVINx  
VUVLO1-RISING  
VUVLO1-FALLING  
VHYS1  
UVLOVBIAS  
VUVLO2-RISING  
VUVLO2-FALLING  
VHYS2  
PVIN1 pin, PVIN2 pin, PVIN3 pin  
2.5  
2.22  
0.30  
2.75  
4.50  
V
V
V
VBIAS pin  
Rising Threshold  
Falling Threshold  
Hysteresis  
4.20  
3.80  
0.40  
V
V
V
3.60  
OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT  
Switching Frequency  
fSW  
530  
600  
1200  
1800  
630  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
RT = 280 kΩ  
RT = 140 kΩ  
RT = 94.2 kΩ  
1140  
1700  
250  
1250  
1900  
2500  
Switching Frequency Range  
Synchronization Input  
Input Clock Range  
Input Clock Pulse Width  
Minimum On Time  
fSYNC  
250  
2700  
1.2  
kHz  
tSYNC_MIN_ON  
tSYNC_MIN_OFF  
VH(SYNC)  
100  
100  
2.65  
ns  
ns  
V
Minimum Off Time  
Input Clock High Voltage  
Input Clock Low Voltage  
Synchronization Output  
Clock Frequency  
Positive Pulse Duty Cycle  
Rise or Fall Time  
VL(SYNC)  
V
fCLK  
fSW  
50  
2
kHz  
%
ns  
V
tCLK_PULSE_DUTY  
tCLK_RISE_FALL  
VH(SYNC_OUT)  
High Level Voltage  
VREG  
PRECISION ENABLING  
Enable Voltage Range  
High Level Threshold  
Low Level Threshold  
Source Current (High Level)  
Source Current (Low Level)  
POWER GOOD  
EN1 pin, EN2 pin, EN3 pin  
VEN_RANGE  
VTH_H(EN)  
VTH_L(EN)  
ITH_H(EN)  
ITH_L(EN)  
0
18  
0.67  
V
V
V
µA  
µA  
0.615  
0.575  
0.9  
0.52  
0.48  
2.0  
1.55  
6.0  
Above the rising threshold  
Below the falling threshold  
3.5  
Rising High Threshold  
Rising Low Threshold  
Falling High Threshold  
Falling Low Threshold  
Internal Power-Good Hysteresis  
Falling Delay for PWRGD Pin  
VPWRGD(RISE_H)  
VPWRGD(RISE_L)  
VPWRGD(FALL_H)  
VPWRGD(FALL_L)  
VPWRGD(HYS)  
105  
95  
107  
93  
%
%
%
%
%
ms  
2
tPWRGD_FALL_DLY  
4 × switching  
period (tSW)  
0 or tSET  
Rising Delay for PWRGD Pin1  
tPWRGD_RISE_DLY  
ms  
tSET = 2.6 ms when the resistor  
value on the CFG2 pin (RCFG2) = 0 Ω  
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 31  
 
Data Sheet  
ADP5056  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
0.1  
10  
Max  
1
150  
Unit  
µA  
mV  
Test Conditions/Comments  
Leakage Current for PWRGD Pin  
Output Low Voltage for PWRGD Pin  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN (TSD)  
Thermal Shutdown Threshold  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
IPWRGD_LEAKAGE  
VPWRGD_LOW  
PWRGD pin current (IPWRGD) = 1 mA  
TSHDN  
THYS  
175  
15  
°C  
°C  
1 tSET is the setting time programmed by CFG2.  
BUCK REGULATOR SPECIFICATIONS  
VIN = 12 V, VREG = 4.8 V, fSW = 600 kHz for all channels, TJ = −40°C to +150°C for minimum and maximum specifications, and TA = 25°C  
for typical specifications, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 2.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit Test Conditions/Comments  
CHANNEL 1 BUCK REGULATOR  
Continuous Output Current  
IO  
7
Determined by CFG1 pin configuration  
(see Table 6), CFG1 resistor (RCFG1) = 0 Ω  
3.5  
Determined by CFG1 pin configuration  
(see Table 6), RCFG1 = open  
FB1 Pin  
Feedback Voltage  
Feedback Voltage Accuracy  
Feedback Reference Voltage of  
Channel 1 (VFB1) = 600 mV Default  
600  
mV  
%
%
VFB1_DEFAULT −0.25  
−0.62  
+0.25  
+0.69  
TJ = 25°C  
−40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C  
−0.62  
+0.83  
0.1  
%
µA  
−40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +150°C  
Adjustable voltage  
Feedback Bias Current  
SW1 Pin  
High-Side Power Field Effect Transistor  
(FET) On Resistance  
Low-Side Power FET On Resistance  
Valley Current-Limit Threshold  
IFB1  
RDSON_HS(1)  
RDSON_LS(1)  
25  
12  
mΩ  
Pin to pin measurement  
Pin to pin measurement  
Current limit of Channel 1 (ILIM1) = 7 A,  
TJ = 25°C  
mΩ  
A
ITH(ILIM1)  
9.4  
4.4  
A
ILIM1 = 3.5 A, TJ = 25°C  
Negative Current-Limit Threshold  
Minimum On Time  
Minimum Off Time  
Error Amplifier (EA), COMP1 Pin  
EA Transconductance  
Soft Start  
ITH(ILIM1-NEG)  
tMIN_ON1  
tMIN_OFF1  
−5.0  
35  
120  
A
ns  
ns  
55  
150  
fSW = 250 kHz to 2500 kHz  
fSW = 250 kHz to 2500 kHz  
gm1  
330  
350  
365  
µS  
Soft Start Time  
Hiccup Time  
Output Capacitor (COUT) Discharge Switch RDIS1  
On Resistance  
tSS1  
tHICCUP1  
0.83 × tSET  
7 × tSET  
85  
ms  
ms  
Ω
tSET = 2.6 ms when RCFG2 = 0 Ω  
CHANNEL 2 BUCK REGULATOR  
Continuous Output Current  
IO  
7
Determined by CFG1 pin configuration  
(see Table 6), RCFG1 = 0 Ω  
3.5  
Determined by CFG1 pin configuration  
(see Table 6), RCFG1 = open  
FB2 Pin  
Feedback Voltage  
Feedback Voltage Accuracy  
Feedback Reference Voltage of  
Channel 2 (VFB2) = 600 mV Default  
600  
mV  
%
%
VFB2_DEFAULT −0.25  
−0.62  
+0.25  
+0.69  
TJ = 25°C  
−40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C  
−0.62  
+0.83  
0.1  
%
µA  
−40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +150°C  
Adjustable voltage  
Feedback Bias Current  
IFB2  
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 31  
 
ADP5056  
Data Sheet  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit Test Conditions/Comments  
SW2 Pin  
High-Side Power FET On Resistance  
Low-Side Power FET On Resistance  
Valley Current-Limit Threshold  
RDSON_HS(2)  
RDSON_LS(2)  
ITH(ILIM2)  
25  
12  
mΩ  
mΩ  
A
Pin to pin measurement  
Pin to pin measurement  
Current limit of Channel 2 (ILIM2) = 7 A,  
TJ = 25°C  
ILIM2 = 3.5 A, TJ = 25°C  
9.4  
4.4  
A
Negative Current-Limit Threshold  
Minimum On Time  
Minimum Off Time  
EA, COMP2 Pin  
ITH(ILIM2-NEG)  
tMIN_ON2  
tMIN_OFF2  
−5.0  
35  
120  
A
ns  
ns  
55  
150  
fSW = 250 kHz to 2500 kHz  
fSW = 250 kHz to 2500 kHz  
EA Transconductance  
Soft Start  
gm2  
330  
350  
365  
µS  
Soft Start Time  
Hiccup Time  
COUT Discharge Switch On Resistance  
tSS2  
tHICCUP2  
RDIS2  
0.83 × tSET  
7 × tSET  
85  
ms  
ms  
Ω
tSET = 2.6 ms when the RCFG2 = 0 Ω  
CHANNEL 1 AND CHANNEL 2 IN PARALLEL  
OPERATION  
Continuous Output Current  
IO  
14  
Determined by CFG1 pin configuration  
(see Table 6), RCFG1 = 23.7 kΩ  
CHANNEL 3 BUCK REGULATOR  
Continuous Output Current  
IO  
3
Determined by CFG1 pin configuration  
(see Table 6), RCFG1 = 0 Ω  
1.5  
Determined by CFG1 pin configuration  
(see Table 6) RCFG1 = open  
FB3 Pin  
Feedback Voltage  
Feedback Voltage Accuracy  
Feedback Reference Voltage of  
Channel 3 (VFB3) = 600 mV Default  
600  
mV  
%
%
VFB3_DEFAULT −0.25  
−0.62  
+0.25  
+0.69  
TJ = 25°C  
−40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C  
−0.62  
+0.83  
0.1  
%
µA  
−40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +150°C  
Adjustable voltage  
Feedback Bias Current  
SW3 Pin  
IFB3  
High-Side Power FET On Resistance  
Low-Side Power FET On Resistance  
Valley Current-Limit Threshold  
RDSON_HS(3)  
RDSON_LS(3)  
ITH(ILIM3)  
85  
45  
mΩ  
mΩ  
A
Pin-to-pin measurement  
Pin-to-pin measurement  
Current Limit of Channel 3 (ILIM3) = 3 A,  
TJ = 25°C  
4.2  
2.1  
A
ILIM3 = 1.5 A, TJ = 25°C  
Negative Current-Limit Threshold  
Minimum On Time  
Minimum Off Time  
EA, COMP3 Pin  
ITH(ILIM3-NEG)  
tMIN_ON3  
tMIN_OFF3  
−2.5  
35  
120  
A
ns  
ns  
55  
150  
fSW = 250 kHz to 2500 kHz  
fSW = 250 kHz to 2500 kHz  
EA Transconductance  
Soft Start  
gm3  
330  
350  
365  
µS  
Soft Start Time  
Hiccup Time  
COUT Discharge Switch On Resistance  
tSS3  
tHICCUP3  
RDIS3  
0.83 × tSET  
7 × tSET  
85  
ms  
ms  
Ω
tSET = 2.6 ms when the RCFG2 = 0 Ω  
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 31  
Data Sheet  
ADP5056  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
THERMAL RESISTANCE  
Table 3.  
Thermal performance is directly linked to printed circuit board  
(PCB) design and operating environment. Careful attention to  
PCB thermal design is required.  
Parameter  
Rating  
VBIAS to GND  
PVINx to PGND  
SWx to PGND  
RAMPx to GND  
PGND to GND  
BST1 to SW1  
BST2 to SW2  
BST3 to SW3  
CFG1 and CFG2 to GND  
ENx to GND  
VREG to GND  
SYNC/MODE to GND  
RT to GND  
PWRGD to GND  
FB1, FB2, and FB3 to GND  
COMPx to GND  
Storage Temperature Range  
−0.3 V to +21 V  
−0.3 V to +21 V  
−0.3 V to +21 V  
−0.3 V to +21 V  
−0.3 V to +0.3 V  
−0.3 V to +6.5 V  
−0.3 V to +6.5 V  
−0.3 V to +6.5 V  
−0.3 V to +6.5 V  
−0.3 V to +21 V  
−0.3 V to +6.5 V  
−0.3 V to +6.5 V  
−0.3 V to +6.5 V  
−0.3 V to +6.5 V  
−0.3 V to +6.5 V  
−0.3 V to +6.5 V  
−65°C to +150°C  
−40°C to +150°C  
Thermal resistance values specified in Table 4 are simulated based  
on JEDEC specs (unless specified otherwise) and are used in  
compliance with JESD51-12. Using enhanced heat removal (PCB,  
heat sink, airflow) technique improves thermal resistance values.  
Table 4. Thermal Resistance  
1
Package Type  
θJA  
θJC  
θJB  
ΨJT  
ΨJB  
Unit  
CC-43-1  
26.0 14.3  
9.3  
0.2  
9.0  
(°C/W)  
1 For θJC test, 100 µm thermal interface material (TIM) is used. TIM is assumed  
to have 3.6 W/mK.  
ESD CAUTION  
Operational Junction Temperature  
Range  
Stresses at or above those listed under Absolute Maximum  
Ratings may cause permanent damage to the product. This is a  
stress rating only; functional operation of the product at these  
or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Operation beyond  
the maximum operating conditions for extended periods may  
affect product reliability.  
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 31  
 
 
 
 
ADP5056  
Data Sheet  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
GND  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
28 CFG1  
27 CFG2  
26 RAMP2  
25 FB2  
GND  
RAMP1  
FB1  
COMP1  
RT  
24 COMP2  
23 EN2  
EN1  
22 PWRGD  
21 COMP3  
20 FB3  
ADP5056  
GND  
TOP VIEW  
VREG  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
Figure 3. Pin Configuration  
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No. Mnemonic Description  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
GND  
GND  
RAMP1  
FB1  
COMP1  
RT  
EN1  
GND  
VREG  
This pin is for internal test purposes. Connect this pin to ground.  
This pin is for internal test purposes. Connect this pin to ground.  
Slope Compensation Setting for Channel 1. Connect a resistor from RAMP1 to ground to set the slope compensation.  
Feedback Sensing Input for Channel 1.  
Error Amplifier Output for Channel 1. Connect a resistance and capacitor (RC) network from this pin to ground.  
Frequency Setting. Connect a resistor from RT to ground to program the switching frequency.  
Enable Input for Channel 1.  
Analog Ground.  
Output of the Internal 4.8 V Regulator. The control circuitry is powered from this voltage on this pin. Place a 4.7 μF  
ceramic capacitor (X7R or X5R) between this pin to GND.  
10  
11  
VBIAS  
Bias Input Voltage Pin to Supply Internal Regulator.  
SYNC/MODE Synchronization Input/Output (SYNC). To synchronize the switching frequency of the device to an external clock,  
connect this pin to an external clock with a frequency from 250 kHz to 2700 kHz. This pin can also be configured  
as a synchronization output via the CFG1 pin configuration.  
FPWM or Automatic PWM/PSM Selection Pin (MODE). When this pin is logic high, each channel works in FPWM  
mode. When this pin is logic low, all channels operate in automatic PWM/PSM mode.  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
BST1  
BST3  
PGND  
SW3  
PVIN3  
BST2  
EN3  
RAMP3  
FB3  
COMP3  
Supply Rail for the High-Side Gate Drive in Channel 1. Place a 0.1 μF capacitor (X7R or X5R) between SW1 and BST1.  
Supply Rail for the High-Side Gate Drive in Channel 3. Place a 0.1 μF capacitor (X7R or X5R) between SW3 and BST3.  
Power Ground for all Channels.  
Switching Node Output for Channel 3.  
Power Input for Channel 3.  
Supply Rail for the High-Side Gate Drive in Channel 2. Place a 0.1 μF capacitor (X7R or X5R) between SW2 and BST2.  
Enable Input for Channel 3.  
Slope Compensation Setting for Channel 3. Connect a resistor from RAMP3 to ground to set the slope compensation.  
Feedback Sensing Input for Channel 3.  
Error Amplifier Output for Channel 3. Connect an RC network from this pin to ground.  
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 31  
 
Data Sheet  
ADP5056  
Pin No. Mnemonic  
Description  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
PWRGD  
EN2  
COMP2  
FB2  
RAMP2  
CFG2  
Power Good Output for Selective Channels.  
Enable Input for Channel 2.  
Error Amplifier Output for Channel 2. Connect an RC network from this pin to ground.  
Feedback Sensing Input for Channel 2.  
Slope Compensation Setting for Channel 2. Connect a resistor from RAMP2 to ground to set the slope compensation.  
System Configuration Pin 2. Connect one resistor from this pin to ground to program the tSET timer, fast transient  
mode, and sequence mode.  
28  
CFG1  
System Configuration Pin 1. Connect one resistor from this pin to ground to program the current limit, parallel  
operation, and clock output settings.  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
PVIN2  
PVIN2  
PVIN2  
SW2  
SW2  
SW2  
PGND  
PGND  
PGND  
SW1  
SW1  
SW1  
Power Input for Channel 2.  
Power Input for Channel 2.  
Power Input for Channel 2.  
Switching Node Output for Channel 2.  
Switching Node Output for Channel 2.  
Switching Node Output for Channel 2.  
Power Ground for all Channels.  
Power Ground for all Channels.  
Power Ground for all Channels.  
Switching Node Output for Channel 1.  
Switching Node Output for Channel 1.  
Switching Node Output for Channel 1.  
Power Input for Channel 1.  
PVIN1  
PVIN1  
PVIN1  
Power Input for Channel 1.  
Power Input for Channel 1.  
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 31  
ADP5056  
Data Sheet  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
100  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
V
V
V
V
= 1.2V  
= 1.8V  
= 2.5V  
= 3.3V  
V
V
V
V
= 1.2V  
= 1.8V  
= 2.5V  
= 3.3V  
20  
10  
0
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0  
(A)  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
(A)  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
I
I
O
O
Figure 4. Channel 1/Channel 2 Efficiency Curve, VIN = 5 V, fSW = 600 kHz,  
FPWM Mode  
Figure 7. Channel 3 Efficiency Curve, VIN = 5 V, fSW = 600 kHz, FPWM Mode  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
V
V
V
V
V
= 1.2V  
= 1.8V  
= 2.5V  
= 3.3V  
= 5.0V  
V
V
V
V
V
= 1.2V  
= 1.8V  
= 2.5V  
= 3.3V  
= 5.0V  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
20  
10  
0
20  
10  
0
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0  
(A)  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
(A)  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
I
I
O
O
Figure 5. Channel 1/Channel 2 Efficiency Curve, VIN = 12 V, fSW = 600 kHz,  
FPWM Mode  
Figure 8. Channel 3 Efficiency Curve, VIN = 12 V, fSW = 600 kHz, FPWM Mode  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
= 1.2V, AUTO PWM/PSM  
= 1.2V, FPWM  
= 1.8V, AUTO PWM/PSM  
= 1.8V, FPWM  
= 2.5V, AUTO PWM/PSM  
= 2.5V, FPWM  
= 3.3V, AUTO PWM/PSM  
= 3.3V, FPWM  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
= 1.2V, AUTO PWM/PSM  
= 1.2V, FPWM  
= 1.8V, AUTO PWM/PSM  
= 1.8V, FPWM  
= 2.5V, AUTO PWM/PSM  
= 2.5V, FPWM  
= 3.3V, AUTO PWM/PSM  
= 3.3V, FPWM  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
30  
20  
10  
0
30  
20  
10  
0
0.01  
0.1  
1.0  
0.01  
0.1  
1.0  
I
(A)  
I (A)  
O
O
Figure 6. Channel 1/Channel 2 Efficiency Curve, VIN = 12 V, fSW = 600 kHz,  
FPWM and Automatic PWM/PSM Modes  
Figure 9. Channel 3 Efficiency Curve, VIN = 12 V, fSW = 600 kHz,  
FPWM Mode and Automatic PWM/PSM Modes  
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 31  
 
Data Sheet  
ADP5056  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
fSW = 600kHz  
fSW = 1.2MHz  
fSW = 1.8MHz  
fSW = 600kHz  
fSW = 1.2MHz  
fSW = 1.8MHz  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0  
(A)  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
(A)  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
I
I
O
O
Figure 10. Channel 1/Channel 2 Efficiency Curve, VIN = 12 V,  
Output Voltage (VOUT) = 3.3 V, FPWM Mode (600 kHz, 1.2 MHz, 1.8 MHz)  
Figure 13. Channel 3 Efficiency Curve, VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 3.3 V,  
FPWM Mode (600 kHz, 1.2 MHz, 1.8 MHz)  
0.4  
0.4  
0.3  
0.3  
0.2  
0.2  
0.1  
0.1  
0
0
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.4  
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.4  
2
4
6
8
10  
(V)  
12  
14  
16  
18  
2
4
6
8
10  
(V)  
12  
14  
16  
18  
V
V
IN  
IN  
Figure 14. Channel 3 Line Regulation, VOUT = 1.2 V, IOUT = 3 A, fSW = 600 kHz,  
FPWM Mode  
Figure 11. Channel 1/Channel 2 Line Regulation, VOUT = 1.2 V, IOUT = 7 A,  
fSW = 600 kHz, FPWM Mode  
0.4  
0.4  
0.3  
0.3  
0.2  
0.2  
0.1  
0.1  
0
0
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.4  
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.4  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
(A)  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
I
(A)  
I
OUT  
OUT  
Figure 12. Channel 1/Channel 2 Load Regulation, VIN = 12 V,  
VOUT = 1.2 V, fSW = 600 kHz, FPWM Mode  
Figure 15. Channel 3 Load Regulation, VIN = 12 V,  
VOUT = 1.2 V, fSW = 600 kHz, FPWM Mode  
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 31  
ADP5056  
Data Sheet  
0.5  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
V
V
V
= 4.5V  
= 12V  
= 18V  
BIAS  
BIAS  
BIAS  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.4  
–0.5  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
175  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
175  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE FOR CHANNEL 1 (°C)  
Figure 16. Feedback Voltage Accuracy vs. Temperature for Channel 1  
Figure 19. Shutdown Current vs. Temperature (EN1, EN2, and EN3 Low)  
750  
5.0  
4.8  
4.6  
4.4  
4.2  
4.0  
3.8  
3.6  
3.4  
3.2  
3.0  
700  
650  
600  
550  
500  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
175  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
175  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 17. Frequency vs. Temperature, VIN = 12 V  
Figure 20. UVLO Threshold vs. Temperature  
8
7
6
5
4
3
1
2
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
175  
B
B
CH1 2.0mV/DIV  
CH2 5.0V/DIV 1MΩ  
20.0M  
1.0µs/DIV 100MS/s  
W:  
W
: 20.0M  
A
CH2  
4.3V  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
10.0ns/pt  
Figure 18. Quiescent Current vs. Temperature  
(Includes PVIN1, PVIN2, and PVIN3)  
Figure 21. Channel 1/Channel 2 Steady State Waveform, VIN = 12 V,  
VOUT = 1.2 V, IOUT = 7 A, fSW = 600 kHz, L = 1 µH, COUT = 47 µF × 6,  
FPWM Mode, Channel 1 = VOUT, Channel 2 = Switching Point (SW)  
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 31  
Data Sheet  
ADP5056  
1
1
4
2
3
2
B
B
B
B
B
B
CH1 2.0mV/DIV  
CH2 5.0V/DIV 1MΩ  
20.0M  
100µs/DIV 20.0MS/s  
A CH2 4.3V  
50.0ns/pt  
CH1 500mV/DIV 1MΩ  
: 20.0M  
: 20.0M  
: 20.0M  
: 500M  
20.0ms/DIV 500kS/s  
W:  
: 20.0M  
W
W
W
W
CH2 2.0V/DIV  
CH3 2.0V/DIV  
CH4 1.0A/DIV  
A
CH2  
1.96V  
1MΩ  
1MΩ  
50Ω  
W
2.0µs/pt  
Figure 22. Channel 1/Channel 2 Steady State Waveform, VIN = 12 V,  
Figure 25. Channel 1/Channel 2 Shutdown with Active Output Discharge,  
VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 1.2 V, fSW = 600 kHz, L = 1 µH, COUT = 47 µF × 6,  
Channel 1 = VOUT, Channel 2 = EN, Channel 3 = PWRGD, Channel 4 = IOUT  
V
OUT = 1.2 V, IOUT = 10 mA, fSW = 600 kHz, L = 1 µH, COUT = 47 µF × 6,  
Automatic PWM/PSM, Channel 1 = VOUT, Channel 2 = SW  
T
1
1
4
4
B
B
CH1 50.0mV/DIV  
CH4 2.0A/DIV  
: 20.0M  
: 500M  
200µs/DIV 20.0MS/s  
B
B
W
W
CH1 500mV/DIV 1MΩ  
: 500M  
: 20.0M  
10.0ms/DIV 1.0MS/s  
W
W
A
CH4  
3.12A  
50Ω  
CH4 5.0A/DIV  
50Ω  
A
CH1  
660mV  
50.0ns/pt  
1.0µs/pt  
Figure 23. Load Transient, Channel 1/Channel 2 from 1.5 A to 5 A, VIN = 12 V,  
Figure 26. Channel 1/Channel 2 Short-Circuit Protection Entry, VIN = 12 V,  
VOUT = 1.0 V, fSW = 600 kHz, L = 1 µH, COUT = 47 µF × 6,  
Channel 1 = VOUT, Channel 4 = IOUT  
V
OUT = 3.3 V, fSW = 600 kHz, L = 1 µH, COUT = 47 µF × 6, 1 A/μs,  
Channel 1 = VOUT, Channel 4 = IOUT  
T
T
1
4
2
3
1
4
B
B
CH1 500mV/DIV 1MΩ  
CH4 5.0AV/DIV 50Ω  
500M  
10.0ms/DIV 1.0MS/s  
B
W:  
W
CH1 500mV/DIV 1MΩ  
: 20M  
20.0ms/DIV 500kS/s  
W
: 20.0M  
A
CH1  
670mV  
B
B
B
CH2 5.0V/DIV 1MΩ  
CH3 2.0V/DIV 1MΩ  
CH4 5.0A/DIV 50Ω  
: 500M  
: 20M  
A
CH1  
600mV  
W
W
1.0µs/pt  
2.0ns/pt  
: 500M  
W
Figure 24. Channel 1/Channel 2 Soft Start with 7 A Resistance Load,  
VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 1.2 V, fSW = 600 kHz, L = 1 µH, COUT = 47 µF × 6,  
Channel 1 = VOUT, Channel 2 = EN, Channel 3 = PWRGD, Channel 4 = IOUT  
Figure 27. Channel 1/Channel 2 Short-Circuit Protection Recovery, VIN = 12 V,  
VOUT = 1.0 V, fSW = 600 kHz, L = 1 µH, COUT = 47 µF × 6, Channel 1= VOUT  
,
Channel 4 = IOUT  
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 31  
ADP5056  
Data Sheet  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
The ADP5056 is a power management unit that combines three  
high performance buck regulators in a 43-terminal LGA package  
to meet demanding performance and board space requirements.  
The device enables direct connection to high input voltages up  
to 18 V with no preregulators to make applications simpler and  
more efficient.  
FPWM and Automatic PWM/PSM Modes  
The buck regulators can be configured to always operate in  
FPWM mode using the SYNC/MODE pin. In FPWM mode, the  
regulator continues to operate at a fixed frequency even when the  
output current is below the PWM/PSM threshold. In FPWM  
mode, efficiency is lower compared to PSM mode under light  
load conditions. The low-side MOSFET remains on when the  
inductor current falls to less than 0 A, causing the ADP5056 to  
enter continuous conduction mode (CCM).  
BUCK REGULATOR OPERATIONAL MODES  
PWM Mode  
In PWM mode, the buck regulators in the ADP5056 operate at a  
fixed frequency. An internal oscillator programmed by the RT  
pin sets this frequency. The ADP5056 uses the low-side MOSFET  
current for the PWM control, as shown in Figure 28. The valley  
current information is captured at the end of the off period and  
combines with the slope ramp to form the emulated current ramp  
voltage. The resistor from the RAMPx pin to ground controls the  
slope ramp voltage. At the start of each oscillator cycle, the high-  
side MOSFET turns on, and the inductor current increases until  
the emulated current ramp voltage crosses the COMPx voltage.  
When the current ramp voltage crosses the COMPx voltage, it  
turns off the high-side MOSFET and turns on the low-side  
MOSFET, which in turn places a negative voltage across the  
inductor, causing a reduction in the inductor current. The low-  
The buck regulators can be configured to operate in automatic  
PWM/PSM mode using the SYNC/MODE pin. In automatic  
PWM/PSM mode, the buck regulators operate in either PWM  
mode or PSM mode, depending on the output current. When  
the average output current falls below the PWM/PSM threshold,  
the buck regulator enters PSM mode operation. In PSM mode,  
the regulator operates with a reduced switching frequency to  
maintain high efficiency. The low-side MOSFET turns off when  
the inductor current reaches 0 A, causing the regulator to operate  
in discontinuous mode (DCM).  
The user can alternate between FPWM mode and automatic  
PWM/PSM mode during operation. The flexible configuration  
capability during operation of the device enables efficient power  
management.  
side MOSFET stays on for the remainder of the cycle.  
PVINx  
PVINx  
When a logic low level is applied to the SYNC/MODE pin, the  
operational mode of all three buck regulators is automatic  
PWM/PSM mode. When a logic high level is applied to the  
SYNC/MODE pin, the operational mode of all three buck  
regulators is FPWM mode.  
I
RAMP  
V
PWM  
CLK  
L
V
OUT  
RAMP  
S
R
Q
IN DH  
DL  
SW  
C
OUT  
R
C
RAMP  
RAMP  
A
*
CS  
ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGES  
R
R
TOP  
The ADP5056 provides an adjustable output voltage via an external  
resistor divider. For the adjustable output settings, use an external  
resistor divider to set the desired output voltage via the feedback  
reference voltage. The default reference voltage on each feedback  
pin is 600 mV for each channel.  
V
COMP  
gm  
BOT  
R
C
C
0.6V  
C
*
A
IS THE CURRENT SENSING AMPLIFIER.  
CS  
Figure 28. FlexMode™ PWM Control Architecture  
INTERNAL REGULATORS (VREG)  
PSM Mode  
The internal VREG regulator in the ADP5056 provides a stable  
4.8 V power supply for the internal circuitry. Connect a 4.7 µF  
(X5R or X7R) ceramic capacitor between VREG and ground. The  
internal VREG regulator is always active as long as the VBIAS  
voltage is available.  
To achieve higher efficiency at light loads, the buck regulators in  
the ADP5056 smoothly transition to variable frequency PSM  
operation when the output load falls below the PSM current  
threshold. When the output voltage (VOUT) falls below regulation,  
the buck regulator enters PWM mode for a few oscillator cycles  
until the voltage increases to within regulation. During the idle  
time between bursts, the MOSFET turns off, and the output  
capacitor supplies all the output current.  
SEPARATE SUPPLY APPLICATIONS  
The ADP5056 supports separate input voltages for the three buck  
regulators, meaning that the input voltages for the three buck  
regulators can connect to different supply voltages. The  
ADP5056 integrates 100 nF, 25 V, X8L ceramic capacitors to  
provide local decoupling from PVIN1 and PVIN2 to power  
ground in Channel 1 and Channel 2.  
The PSM comparator monitors the internal compensation node,  
which represents the peak inductor current information. The  
average PSM current threshold depends on the VIN, the VOUT, the  
inductor, and the output capacitor. Because the output voltage  
occasionally falls below regulation and then recovers, the output  
voltage ripple in PSM operation is larger than the ripple in the  
FPWM mode of operation under light load conditions.  
The VBIAS voltage provides the power supply for the internal  
regulators and the control circuitry. Therefore, if the user plans  
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 31  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADP5056  
to use separate supply voltages for the buck regulators, the VBIAS  
voltage must be greater than the UVLO threshold before the  
other channels begin to operate.  
The precision enable pin has an internal pull-down current  
source (3.5 μA) that provides a default turn-off when the enable  
pin is left open. When the enable pin exceeds 0.615 V (typical),  
the regulator is enabled and the internal pull-down current source  
at the enable pin decreases to 0.9 μA. The precision enabling uses  
the ratio of the external resistor divider to program the UVLO  
threshold to monitor either input voltage or output voltage,  
while using the absolute value of the external resistor divider to  
program the hysteresis window. For more information, see the  
Programming the UVLO Input section.  
Precision enabling can monitor the voltages of the PVIN1 pin,  
the PVIN2 pin, and the PVIN3 pin and to delay the startup of  
the outputs to ensure that the voltages of the PVIN1 pin, the  
PVIN2 pin, and the PVIN3 pin are high enough to support the  
outputs in regulation. For more information, see the Precision  
Enabling section.  
The ADP5056 supports cascading supply operation for the three  
buck regulators. As shown in Figure 29, PVIN2 and PVIN3 are  
powered from the Channel 1 output. In this configuration, the  
Channel 1 output voltage must be higher than the UVLO  
threshold for PVIN2 and PVIN3.  
To force the regulator to automatically start up when input power is  
applied, connect the enable pin to the VREG pin.  
PVINx  
R
TOP_EN  
ENx  
VBIAS  
PVIN1  
BUCK CHANNEL 1  
V
OUT1  
EN_CMP  
+
V
IN  
0.615V  
R
BOT_EN  
V
V
TO  
OUT2  
OUT3  
PVIN2 TO  
PVIN3  
0.9µA 2.6µA  
BUCK CHANNEL 2  
Figure 30. Precision Enable Diagram for One Channel  
Figure 29. Cascading Supply Application  
SEQUENCE MODE  
BOOTSTRAP CIRCUITRY  
The ADP5056 integrates the sequence control on each channel.  
When the ENx signal goes high, each channel controlled by the  
sequencer begins a soft start after the delay time (tEN_DLYx) specified  
by the CFG2 pin setting (see Table 7). Similarly, when the ENx  
signal goes low, the channel turns off after the delay timer  
(tDIS_DLYx). The turn on and turn off delay timer for all channels is  
designed in an opposite manner to meet typical system sequence  
requirements. The turn-on delay step is 3 × tSET timer, and the turn-  
off delay step is 6 × tSET timer, which provides the output with  
extra discharge time. The tSET timer can be set to 2.6 ms or  
20.8 ms by the CFG2 pin configuration. For example, when the  
CFG2 pin connects to 14.3 kΩ, the start-up sequence is set as  
Channel 1, Channel 2, and Channel 3. The enable delay of  
Channel 1, Channel 2, and Channel 3 are 0 ms, 7.8 ms, and  
15.6 ms. The shutdown sequence is set as Channel 3, Channel 2,  
and Channel 1. The disable delay of Channel 1, Channel 2, and  
Channel 3 are 31.2 ms, 15.6 ms, and 0 ms. Figure 31 shows the  
logical states of each channel controlled by the grouped ENx  
signal, and it does not show soft start and output discharge ramps.  
Each buck regulator in the ADP5056 has an integrated bootstrap  
regulator. The bootstrap regulator requires a 0.1 μF ceramic  
capacitor (X5R or X7R) between the BSTx pins and SWx pins to  
provide the gate drive voltage for the high-side MOSFET.  
ACTIVE OUTPUT DISCHARGE SWITCH  
Each buck regulator in the ADP5056 integrates a discharge switch  
from the switching node to ground. This switch is turned on when  
the associated regulator is disabled, which helps to discharge the  
output capacitor quickly. The typical value of the discharge switch  
is 85 Ω for Channel 1 to Channel 3.  
PRECISION ENABLING  
The ADP5056 has an enable control pin for each regulator. The  
enable control pin (ENx) features a precision enable circuit with  
a 0.615 V reference voltage. When the voltage at the ENx pin is  
greater than 0.615 V (typical high level threshold), the regulator  
is enabled. When the ENx pin voltage falls below 0.575 V  
(typical low level threshold), the regulator is disabled. The  
ADP5056 turns off the low-side MOSFET only after the  
inductor current reaches zero.  
ENx  
ON  
CHANNEL x OFF  
tEN_DLYx  
tDIS_DLYx  
Figure 31. Sequencer Mode  
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 31  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADP5056  
Data Sheet  
T
OSCILLATOR  
By connecting a resistor from the RT pin to ground, the fSW of the  
ADP5056 can be set to a value between 250 kHz and 2500 kHz.  
Calculate the RT resistor value in kΩ as follows:  
1
2
167,305  
RT =  
0.998  
fSW  
Figure 32 shows the typical relationship between the fSW and the RT  
resistor. The adjustable frequency allows users to make decisions  
based on the trade-off between efficiency and solution size.  
3000  
3
B
B
B
CH1 5.0V/DIV 1MΩ  
CH2 5.0V/DIV 1MΩ  
CH3 5.0V/DIV 1MΩ  
: 500M  
: 20.0M  
: 20.0M  
2.0µs/DIV 100MS/s  
W
W
W
2500  
2000  
1500  
1000  
500  
A
CH1  
500mV  
10.0ns/pt  
Figure 34. 120° Phase Shift Waveforms, Three Buck Regulators:  
Channel 1 = SW1, Channel 2 = SW2, Channel 3 = SW3  
SYNCHRONIZATION INPUT/OUTPUT  
The switching frequency of the ADP5056 can be synchronized  
to an external clock with a frequency range from 250 kHz to  
2700 kHz. The ADP5056 automatically detects the presence of  
an external clock applied to the SYNC/MODE pin, and the  
switching frequency transitions smoothly to the frequency of  
the external clock. When the external clock signal stops, the  
device automatically switches back to the internal clock and  
continues to operate.  
0
30  
130  
230  
330  
430  
530  
630  
730  
R
RESISTANCE (kΩ)  
T
Figure 32. Switching Frequency vs. RT Resistance  
Note that the internal switching frequency set by the RT pin must  
be programmed to a value that is close to the external clock value  
for successful synchronization. The suggested frequency difference  
is less than 15% in typical applications.  
Out-Of-Phase Operation  
By default, the phase shift between Channel 1, Channel 2, and  
Channel 3 is 120°. This value provides the benefits of out-of-  
phase operation by reducing the input ripple current and  
lowering the ground noise.  
The SYNC/MODE pin can be configured as a synchronization  
clock output by the CFG1 pin (refer to Table 6). A positive clock  
pulse with a 50% duty cycle and VREG voltage level is generated  
at the SYNC/MODE pin with a frequency equal to the internal  
switching frequency set by the RT pin.  
0° REFERENCE  
CH1  
120° PHASE SHIFT  
CH2  
Figure 35 shows two ADP5056 devices configured for frequency  
synchronization mode. One ADP5056 device is configured as the  
clock output to synchronize another ADP5056 device.  
240° PHASE SHIFT  
CH3  
(CLOCK MASTER)  
(SLAVE)  
Figure 33. Phase Shift Diagram, Three Buck Regulators  
SYNC/  
MODE  
SYNC/  
In the in phase parallel operation configuration of Channel 1  
and Channel 2, both channels operate in the same phase of  
Channel 1.  
MODE  
CFG1  
(CLOCK OUT) (SYNC IN)  
CFG1  
In the interleaved parallel operation configuration of Channel 1  
and Channel 2, the phase shift between Channel 1, Channel 2, and  
Channel 3 is 0°, 180°, and 240°.  
R1  
R2  
ADP5056  
ADP5056  
(1)  
(2)  
Figure 35. Two ADP5056 Devices Configured for Synchronization Mode  
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 31  
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADP5056  
In the configuration shown in Figure 35, the phase shift between  
Channel 1 of the first ADP5056 device and Channel 1 of the  
second ADP5056 device is 0° (see Figure 36).  
Table 6. Configuration by the CFG1 Pin  
RCFG1  
(kΩ),  
1%  
Output Capability  
GPIO  
Channel 1  
Channel 2  
7 A  
Channel 3  
3 A  
0 (GND)  
14.3  
SYNC/MODE 7 A  
SYNC/MODE 7 A  
SYNC/MODE 7 A  
SYNC/MODE 7 A  
SYNC/MODE Interleaved  
T
7 A  
1.5 A  
3 A  
16.9  
3.5 A  
20.0  
3.5 A  
1.5 A  
3 A  
1
23.7  
Interleaved  
parallel (14 A) parallel (14 A)  
Open  
32.4  
SYNC/MODE 3.5 A  
SYNC/MODE In phase  
3.5 A  
1.5 A  
3 A  
In phase  
2
parallel (14 A) parallel (14 A)  
39.2  
47.5  
57.6  
71.5  
90.9  
127  
Clock output  
Clock output  
Clock output  
Clock output  
Clock output  
Clock output  
7 A  
7 A  
3 A  
7 A  
7 A  
1.5 A  
3 A  
7 A  
3.5 A  
3.5 A  
7 A  
3
7 A  
1.5 A  
3 A  
3.5 A  
Interleaved  
parallel (14 A) parallel (14 A)  
B
B
B
CH1 2.0V/DIV 1MΩ  
CH2 5.0V/DIV 1MΩ  
CH3 5.0V/DIV 1MΩ  
: 500M  
: 20.0M  
: 20.0M  
500ns/DIV 200MS/s  
W
W
W
A
CH1  
2.88V  
Interleaved  
3 A  
5.0ns/pt  
200  
511  
Clock output  
Clock output  
3.5 A  
3.5 A  
1.5 A  
3 A  
Figure 36. Waveforms of Two ADP5056 Devices Operating in  
Synchronization Mode, Channel 1 = Synchronization Clock Output of First  
ADP5056 Device, Channel 2 = SW1 of First ADP5056 Device, Channel 3 =  
SW1 of Second ADP5056 Device  
In phase  
parallel (14 A) parallel (14 A)  
In phase  
Table 7. Configuration by the CFG2 Pin  
SOFT START  
RCFG2 (kΩ),  
1%  
tSET timer  
(ms)  
Fast  
Transient Start-Up Sequence  
The buck regulators in the ADP5056 include soft start circuitry  
that ramps the output voltage in a controlled manner during  
startup, thereby limiting the inrush current. The soft start time  
for all channels is fixed at 0.83 × tSET timer (2.2 ms or 17.3 ms,  
depending on RCFG2 value).  
0 (GND)  
14.3  
2.6  
2.6  
Disable  
Disable  
No delay  
Channel 1, Channel 2,  
Channel 3  
16.9  
20  
2.6  
2.6  
Disable  
Disable  
Channel 2, Channel 1,  
Channel 3  
Channel 3, Channel 1,  
Channel 2  
FUNCTION CONFIGURATIONS (CFG1 AND CFG2)  
The ADP5056 includes the CFG1 pin and CFG2 pin to decode the  
function configurations for all channels. The logic statuses of  
each pin is decoded by connecting one resistor to ground. It is  
recommended to use 1% resistor tolerance to achieve accurate  
decoding.  
23.7  
32.4  
2.6  
2.6  
Enable  
Enable  
No delay  
Channel 1, Channel 2,  
Channel 3  
39.2  
2.6  
Enable  
Channel 3, Channel 1,  
Channel 2  
Open  
47.5  
20.8  
20.8  
Disable  
Disable  
No delay  
Channel 1, Channel 2,  
Channel 3  
Channel 2, Channel 1,  
Channel 3  
Channel 3, Channel 1,  
Channel 2  
No delay  
Channel 1, Channel 2,  
Channel 3  
This decoder circuitry only works in the initiation stage of the  
ADP5056 when VBIAS passes the power-on reset (POR)  
threshold. Therefore, those configurations are latched into  
internal registers and cannot be changed in operation.  
57.6  
71.5  
20.8  
20.8  
Disable  
Disable  
The CFG1 pin can be used to program the SYNC/MODE pin or  
CLKOUT, the load output capability, and parallel operation for  
all channels. Table 6 provides the values of RCFG1 needed to set  
different functionality in the CFG1 pin.  
90.9  
127  
20.8  
20.8  
Enable  
Enable  
The CFG2 pin can be used to program the tSET timer (2.6 ms or  
20.8 ms), fast transient functionality, and sequence for the three  
channels. Table 7 provides the values of RCFG2 needed to set  
different functionality in the CFG2 pin.  
200  
511  
20.8  
20.8  
Enable  
Enable  
Channel 2, Channel 1,  
Channel 3  
Channel 3, Channel 1,  
Channel 2  
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 31  
 
 
 
 
 
ADP5056  
Data Sheet  
To configure a two-phase interleaved parallel operation, do the  
following (see Figure 38):  
PARALLEL OPERATION  
The ADP5056 supports 2-phase parallel operation of Channel 1  
and Channel 2 to provide a single output with up to 14 A of  
current. The ADP5056 includes two different parallel operation  
modes via the CFG1 pin configuration: in phase parallel operation  
and interleaved parallel operation.  
Use the CFG1 pin to select interleaved parallel operation,  
as specified in Table 6.  
Use the COMP1 pin as the compensation network.  
Use the same RAMP1 and RAMP2 resistors.  
Use the FB1 pin to set the output voltage.  
Use the EN1 pin to enable the channel.  
Connect the FB2 pin to ground (FB2 is ignored).  
Leave the COMP2 pin open (COMP2 is ignored).  
Connect the EN2 pin to ground (EN2 is ignored).  
In Phase Parallel Operation  
In phase parallel operation parallels internal MOSFETs and driver  
circuitry between Channel 1 and Channel 2. In phase parallel  
operation treats Channel 1 as the control master, and the Channel  
2 control stage is ignored. The in phase parallel operation mode  
uses a single inductor for external components and space saving. To  
configure Channel 1 and Channel 2 for in phase parallel single  
output operation, do the following (see Figure 37):  
V
PVIN1  
IN  
PVIN2  
V
OUT1  
(UP TO 14A)  
L1  
SW1  
FB1  
CHANNEL 1  
BUCK  
Use the CFG1 pin to select in phase parallel operation, as  
specified in Table 6.  
CFG1  
(7A)  
RAMP1  
Use the COMP1 pin as the compensation network.  
Use the FB1 pin to set the output voltage.  
Use the EN1 pin to enable the channel.  
Connect the FB2 pin to ground (FB2 is ignored).  
Leave the COMP2 pin open (COMP2 is ignored).  
Leave the RAMP2 pin open (RAMP2 is ignored).  
Connect the EN2 pin to ground (EN2 is ignored).  
PGND  
COMP1  
L2  
COMP2  
RAMP2  
SW2  
FB2  
CHANNEL 2  
BUCK  
(7A)  
EN1  
EN2  
PGND  
Figure 38. Interleaved Parallel Operation for Channel 1 and Channel 2  
V
PVIN1  
PVIN2  
IN  
The current balance in parallel configuration is well balanced  
by careful designs of symmetrical printed circuit board (PCB)  
layout and circuitry designs. Figure 39 and Figure 40 show the  
typical current balance matching in the parallel output  
configuration.  
V
OUT1  
L1  
(UP TO 14A)  
SW1  
FB1  
CHANNEL 1  
BUCK  
CFG1  
(7A)  
RAMP1  
PGND  
COMP1  
T
COMP2  
EN1  
SW2  
FB2  
CHANNEL 2  
BUCK  
(7A)  
RAMP2  
EN2  
PGND  
1
Figure 37. In Phase Parallel Operation for Channel 1 and Channel 2  
Interleaved Parallel Operation  
The ADP5056 supports 2-phase interleaved parallel operation of  
Channel 1 and Channel 2 to provide a single output with up to  
14 A of current. In this mode, two channels operate in 180° out  
of phase operation and rely on an individual control loop to achieve  
current balance between the two channels. The interleaved parallel  
operation mode uses two inductors with the advantages of ripple  
current cancellation and higher equivalent switching frequency.  
4
B
B
B
B
CH1 5.0V/DIV 1MΩ  
CH2 5.0V/DIV 1MΩ  
CH3 2.0A/DIV 50Ω  
CH4 2.0A/DIV 50Ω  
: 20.0M  
: 20.0M  
W
W
2.0µs/DIV 50.0MS/s  
W
W
A
CH1  
800mV  
: 20.0M  
: 20.0M  
20.0ns/pt  
Figure 39. Steady State Waveform in Interleaved Parallel Output  
Configuration, VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 1.2 V, fSW = 600 kHz, FPWM Mode,  
Channel 1 = SW1, Channel 2 = SW2, Channel 3 = Current of Inductor L1,  
Channel 4 = Current of Inductor L2  
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 31  
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADP5056  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
4
2
3
IDEAL  
CH1  
CH2  
B
B
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
CH1 500mV/DIV 1MΩ  
CH2 5.0V/DIV 1MΩ  
CH3 2.0V/DIV 1MΩ  
CH4 1.0A/DIV 50Ω  
: 20M  
20.0ms/DIV 500kS/s  
W
W
: 20M  
: 20M  
A
CH1  
870mV  
TOTAL OUTPUT CURRENT [A]  
B
B
2.0µs/pt  
W
: 500M  
W
Figure 40. Current Balance in Interleaved Parallel Output Configuration,  
VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 1.2 V, fSW = 600 kHz, FPWM Mode  
Figure 42. Channel 1 Startup with Precharged Ouput, VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 1.2 V,  
f
SW = 600 kHz, FPWM Mode, Channel 1 = VOUT, Channel 2 = EN,  
Channel 3 = PWRGD, Channel 4 = IOUT  
FAST TRANSIENT MODE  
The ADP5056 includes fast transient response for large load  
step conditions. The ADP5056 feedback pin senses the output  
voltage to determine if a load step has occurred. When the output  
voltage falls below the specific threshold, the internal loop gain  
gradually increases to improve the load transient response  
speed. The fast enhanced transient threshold is at −2.5% × VOUT  
with five times of nominal gM, where gM = 350 μA/V.  
CURRENT-LIMIT PROTECTION  
The ADP5056 uses the emulated current ramp voltage for cycle by  
cycle current-limit protection to prevent current runaway. When  
the emulated current ramp voltage reaches the valley current-  
limit threshold plus the ramp voltage, the high-side MOSFET  
turns off and the low-side MOSFET turns on until the next  
cycle. If the overcurrent counter reaches 20, the device enters  
hiccup mode, and the ADP5056 turns off the low-side MOSFET  
only after the inductor current reaches zero. During hiccup  
mode, the high-side MOSFET and low-side MOSFET are both  
turned off. The device remains in this mode for seven soft start  
cycles and then attempts to restart with soft start. If the current-  
limit fault is cleared, the device resumes normal operation.  
Otherwise, the device re-enters hiccup mode.  
The CFG2 pin needs be programmable to turn on the fast  
transient mode.  
T
1
CYCLE-BY-CYCLE  
THRESHOLD  
CURRENT-LIMIT  
PVINx  
COMPARATOR  
I
RAMP  
V
RAMP  
HICCUP  
CONTROL  
BLOCK  
V
FB  
R
C
RAMP  
RAMP  
4
PWM  
B
B
CH1 50.0mV/DIV  
CH4 2.0A/DIV  
: 20.0M  
: 20.0M  
100µs/DIV 50MS/s  
W
W
SWx  
50Ω  
A
CH4  
3.04A  
R1 51.5mV/DIV 100µs  
20.0ns/pt  
*
A
CS  
Figure 41. Enable or Disable Fast Transient Mode, Load Transient  
Comparison, VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 1.2 V, fSW = 600 kHz, FPWM Mode,  
Channel 1 = VOUT with Fast Transient Mode Enable, Channel 3 = VOUT with  
Fast Transient Mode Enable, Channel 4 = IOUT  
*
A
IS THE CURRENT SENSING AMPLIFIER.  
CS  
Figure 43. Current-Limit Circuitry  
STARTUP WITH PRECHARGED OUTPUT  
The buck regulators in the ADP5056 include negative current-  
limit protection circuitry to limit certain amounts of negative  
current flowing through the low-side MOSFET switch and  
high-side MOSFET body diode.  
The buck regulators in the ADP5056 include a precharged start-up  
feature to protect the low-side FETs from damage during  
startup. If the output voltage is precharged before the regulator  
is turned on, the regulator prevents reverse inductor current  
(which discharges the output capacitor) until the internal soft  
start reference voltage exceeds the precharged voltage on the  
feedback (FBx) pin.  
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 31  
 
 
 
 
ADP5056  
Data Sheet  
UVLO  
Undervoltage lockout circuitry monitors both bias input voltage  
(VBIAS pin) and power input voltage level (PVINx pin) of each  
buck regulator in the ADP5056. If the power input voltage falls  
below 2.22 V (typical falling threshold), the corresponding  
channel is turned off. After the input voltage rises above 2.5 V  
(typical rising threshold), the soft start period initiates, and the  
corresponding channel enables when the ENx pin is high.  
1
2
3
If the bias voltage falls below 3.8 V (typical falling threshold), all  
channels turn off. After the bias voltage rises above 4.2 V (typical  
rising threshold), a soft start initiates for each enabled channel.  
B
B
B
POWER-GOOD FUNCTION  
CH1 2.0V  
CH2 500mV 1MΩ  
CH3 1.0V 1MΩ  
1MΩ  
20.0M  
20.0M  
20.0M  
M2.00ms  
A CH1  
440mV  
W
W
W
The ADP5056 includes an open-drain, power-good output  
(PWRGD pin) that becomes active high when the three buck  
regulators are operating normally. The PWRGD pin monitors  
the output voltage on three channels.  
Figure 44. Power-Good Delay, VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 1.0 V, fSW = 600 kHz, FPWM  
Mode, Channel 1 = EN, Channel 2 = VOUT, Channel 3 = PWRGD  
POWER-UP AT HIGH TEMPERATURE  
A logic high of the PWRGD signal indicates that the regulated  
output voltage of the buck regulator is above 95% (typical) and  
below 105% (typical) of the nominal output. When the regulated  
output voltage of the buck regulator falls below 93% (typical) or  
rises above 107% (typical) of the nominal output for a deglitched  
time greater than approximately four switching cycles, the  
PWRGD pin is set to 0.  
Although the maximum operating junction temperature is  
150°C, the ADP5056 has a lower temperature protection limit  
of 125°C by which the device must be powered up. This 125°C  
limit protects the internal nonvolatile memory, which is read on  
this initial power-up. Power-up is the condition of VBIAS rising  
above UVLOVBIAS. If power-up is attempted above 125°C, the  
devices does not allow operation until the temperature drops  
below 125°C. When this temperature is achieved and stored in  
the volatile memory, the device is ready for normal operation  
without the 125°C limit.  
The output of the PWRGD pin is the logical AND of the internal  
PWRGD signals on all channels. The output of the PWRGD pin  
becomes high after the tSET delay and is 2.6 ms when the CFG2  
pin is connected to ground. The tSET timer can be increased by  
8× using the CFG2 pin configuration. If one internal PWRGD  
signal fails, the PWRGD pin goes low with no delay.  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
If the ADP5056 junction temperature exceeds 175°C, the thermal  
shutdown circuit turns off the IC, except for the internal linear  
regulators. The ADP5056 turns off the low-side MOSFET only  
after the inductor current reaches zero. Extreme junction  
temperatures can be the result of high current operation, poor  
circuit board design, or high ambient temperature. A 15°C  
hysteresis is included so that the ADP5056 does not return to  
operation after thermal shutdown until the on-chip temperature  
falls below 160°C. When the device exits thermal shutdown, a soft  
start is initiated for each enabled channel.  
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 31  
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADP5056  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
PROGRAMMING THE ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE  
The maximum output voltage for a given input voltage and  
switching frequency can be calculated using the following  
equation:  
The output voltage of the ADP5056 is externally set by a resistive  
voltage divider from the output voltage to the FBx pin. To limit  
the degradation of the output voltage accuracy due to feedback  
bias current, ensure that the bottom resistor in the divider is not  
too large. A value of less than 50 kΩ is recommended.  
V
OUT_MAX = VIN × (1 − tMIN_OFF × fSW) − (RDSON_HS RDSON_LS) ×  
OUT_MAX × (1 − tMIN_OFF × fSW) − (RDSON_LS + RL) × IOUT_MAX (2)  
where:  
MIN_OFF is the minimum off time.  
OUT_MAX is the maximum output current.  
I
t
I
The equation for the output voltage setting is  
As shown in Equation 1 and Equation 2, reducing the switching  
frequency eases the minimum on time and off time limitations.  
V
OUT = VREF × (1 + (RTOP/RBOT))  
where:  
V
V
OUT is the output voltage.  
REF is the feedback reference voltage, 0.6 V for Channel 1 to  
CURRENT-LIMIT SETTING  
The ADP5056 has two selectable current-limit thresholds for  
Channel 1, Channel 2, and Channel 3. Ensure that the selected  
current-limit value is larger than the peak current of the inductor  
(IPEAK) for the current-limit configuration for all channels.  
Channel 3.  
R
R
TOP is the feedback resistor from VOUT to FBx.  
BOT is the feedback resistor from FBx to ground.  
VOLTAGE CONVERSION LIMITATIONS  
SOFT START SETTING  
For a given input voltage, upper and lower limitations on the  
output voltage exist due to the minimum on time and the  
minimum off time.  
The buck regulators in the ADP5056 include soft start circuitry  
that ramps the output voltage in a controlled manner during  
startup, thereby limiting the inrush current. To set the soft start  
time to a value of 2.2 ms or 17.3 ms, connect a resistor from the  
CFG2 pin to ground (see the Soft Start section).  
The minimum on time limits the output voltage for a given  
input voltage and switching frequency. The minimum on time  
for Channel 1 to Channel 3 is 50 ns (maximum).  
INDUCTOR SELECTION  
In FPWM mode, Channel 1 and Channel 2 can skip the switching  
pulses to maintain the output regulation when the minimum on  
time limit is exceeded. Careful selection of switching frequency is  
required to avoid this condition.  
The inductor value is determined by the switching frequency,  
input voltage, output voltage, and inductor ripple current. Using  
a small inductor value yields faster transient response but may  
degrade efficiency due to the larger inductor ripple current.  
Using a large inductor value yields a smaller ripple current and  
improved efficiency but results in slower transient response.  
Thus, a trade-off must be made between transient response and  
efficiency. As a guideline, the inductor peak-to-peak ripple  
current, ΔIL, is typically set to a value from 30% to 40% of the  
maximum load current. Use the following equation to calculate  
the inductor value:  
To calculate the minimum output voltage in CCM for a given  
input voltage and switching frequency, use the following  
equation:  
V
OUT_MIN = VIN × tMIN_ON × fSW − (RDSON_HS RDSON_LS) ×  
OUT_MIN × tMIN_ON × fSW − (RDSON_LS + RL) × IOUT_MIN  
where:  
I
(1)  
V
OUT_MIN is the minimum output voltage.  
L = ((VIN VOUT) × D)/(ΔIL × fSW)  
VIN is the input voltage.  
t
MIN_ON is the minimum on time.  
where:  
f
SW is the switching frequency.  
VOUT is the output voltage.  
R
R
DSON_HS is the on resistance of the high-side MOSFET.  
DSON_LS is the on resistance of the low-side MOSFET.  
D is the duty cycle (D = VOUT/VIN).  
ΔIL is the inductor ripple current.  
I
OUT_MIN is the minimum output current.  
The ADP5056 has internal slope compensation in the current  
loop to prevent subharmonic oscillations when the duty cycle is  
greater than 50%.  
RL is the resistance of the output inductor.  
The maximum output voltage for a given input voltage and  
switching frequency is limited by the minimum off time and the  
maximum duty cycle.  
Use the following equation to calculate the peak inductor  
current:  
IPEAK = IOUT + (ΔIL/2)  
The saturation current of the inductor must be larger than the  
peak inductor current. For ferrite core inductors with a fast  
saturation characteristic, ensure that the saturation current rating  
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 31  
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADP5056  
Data Sheet  
of the inductor is higher than the current-limit threshold of the  
buck regulator to prevent the inductor from becoming saturated.  
The effective series resistance (ESR) of the output capacitor and  
the capacitance value of the output capacitor determine the  
output voltage ripple. Use the following equations to select  
output capacitors that can meet the output ripple requirements:  
To avoid overheating and poor efficiency, an inductor must be  
chosen with an rms current rating that is greater than the  
calculated maximum rms current. Calculate the rms current of  
the inductor by using the following equation:  
IL  
COUT _ RIPPLE  
8 fSW  VOUT _ RIPPLE  
2
IL  
12  
VOUT _ RIPPLE  
2
IRMS  
IOUT  
RESR  
where:  
IL  
Shielded ferrite core materials are recommended for low core  
loss and low electromagnetic interference (EMI). Table 8 lists  
recommended inductors.  
ΔIL is the inductor ripple current.  
ΔVOUT_RIPPLE is the allowable output voltage ripple.  
R
ESR is the equivalent series resistance of the output capacitor.  
Table 8. Recommended Inductors  
Select the largest output capacitance given by COUT_UV, COUT_OV  
and COUT_RIPPLE to meet both load transient and output ripple  
requirements.  
,
Vendor  
Coilcraft  
Toko  
Series1  
XAL5030, XEL5030  
FDUE0650  
Wurth  
WE-HCI, WE-XHMI  
Ceramic capacitors have very low ESR and provide optimal  
ripple performance. For recommended starting values, see the  
Typical Application Circuits section. Use X5R or X7R type  
capacitors to achieve low output ripple and small output  
deviation during transient response. Transient performance can  
be improved with a higher value output capacitor and the  
addition of a feedforward capacitor placed between VOUTx  
and FBx. Increasing the output capacitance also decreases the  
output voltage ripple. A lower value output capacitor can be  
used to save space and cost, but transient performance suffers  
and may cause loop instability. See the Typical Application  
Circuits section for suggested capacitor values.  
1 Visit the Coilcraft, Toko, and Wurth manufacturer websites for more  
information about the recommended series inductors.  
OUTPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION  
The selected output capacitor affects both the output voltage  
ripple and the loop dynamics of the regulator. For example,  
during load step transients on the output, when the load is  
suddenly increased, the output capacitor supplies the load until  
the control loop can ramp up the inductor current, causing an  
undershoot of the output voltage.  
To calculate the output capacitance required to meet the  
undershoot (voltage droop) requirement, use the following  
equation:  
When choosing a capacitor, calculate the effective capacitance  
under the relevant operating conditions of voltage bias and  
temperature. A physically larger capacitor or a capacitor with a  
higher voltage rating may be required.  
KUV  ISTEP2 L  
COUT _UV  
2 V VOUT  V  
IN  
OUT _UV  
INPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION  
where:  
UV is a factor (typically set to 2).  
ΔISTEP is the load step.  
The input decoupling capacitor attenuates high frequency noise on  
the input and acts as an energy reservoir. Use a ceramic capacitor  
and place it near to the PVINx pin. The loop composed of the  
input capacitor, the high-side MOSFET, and the low-side  
MOSFET must be kept as small as possible. The voltage rating of  
the input capacitor must be greater than the maximum input  
voltage. Ensure that the rms current rating of the input  
capacitor is larger than the following equation:  
K
ΔVOUT_UV is the allowable undershoot on the output voltage.  
Another example of the effect of the output capacitor on the loop  
dynamics of the regulator is when the load is suddenly removed  
from the output and the energy stored in the inductor rushes into  
the output capacitor, causing an overshoot of the output voltage.  
To calculate the output capacitance required to meet the  
overshoot requirement, use the following equation:  
IC  
IOUT D 1D  
_ rms  
IN  
KOV  ISTEP2 L  
COUT _OV  
2
2  
V
 VOUT_OV VOUT  
OUT  
where:  
OV is a factor (typically set to 2).  
ΔISTEP is the load step.  
ΔVOUT_OV is the allowable overshoot on the output voltage.  
K
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 31  
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADP5056  
PROGRAMMING THE UVLO INPUT  
1
fz   
fp   
2 RESR COUT  
The precision enable input can program the UVLO threshold of  
the input voltage, as shown in Figure 30.  
1
The precision turn on threshold is 0.615 V, and the turn off  
threshold is 0.575 V. Use the following equations to calculate the  
resistive voltage divider for the programmable VIN turn on  
voltage and the VIN turn off voltage:  
2 R R  
C  
OUT  
ESR   
where COUT is the output capacitance.  
The ADP5056 uses a transconductance amplifier as the error  
amplifier to compensate the system. Figure 45 shows the  
simplified peak current mode control small signal circuit.  
V
V
IN_RISING = (3.5 μA + 0.615 V/RBOT_EN) × RTOP_EN + 0.615 V  
IN_FALLING = (0.9 μA + 0.575 V/RBOT_EN) × RTOP_EN + 0.575 V  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
where:  
R
R
TOP  
V
IN_RISING is the VIN turn on voltage.  
V
IN_FALLING is the VIN turn off voltage.  
V
C
R
COMP  
C
OUT  
gm  
+
A
VI  
R
R
BOT_EN is the resistor from ENx to ground.  
TOP_EN is the resistor from VIN to ENx.  
+
R
BOT  
R
C
CP  
ESR  
C
SLOPE COMPENSATION SETTING  
C
The slope compensation is necessary in a current mode control  
architecture to prevent subharmonic oscillation and to maintain  
a stable output. The ADP5056 uses the emulated current mode,  
and the slope compensation is implemented by connecting a  
resistor (RRAMPX) from the RAMPx pin to ground.  
Figure 45. Simplified Peak Current Mode Control Small Signal Circuit  
The compensation components, RC and CC, contribute a zero.  
RC and the optional CCP contribute an optional pole.  
Theoretically, an extra slope of VOUT/(2 × L) is enough to stabilize  
the system. To guarantee that any noise is decimated in one  
cycle and the system is stable from subharmonic oscillation, the  
ADP5056 uses an extra slope of VOUT/L.  
The closed-loop transfer equation is as follows:  
TV(s)   
1 RC CC s  
RC CC CCP  
RBOT  
gm  
Gvd(s)  
RBOT RTOP CC CCP  
Calculate the ramp resistor values, RRAMPx, in kΩ, by using the  
following equations:  
s 1   
s  
CC CCP  
R
R
R
RAMP1= L1 × 500  
RAMP2 = L2 × 500  
RAMP3 = L3 × 226  
The following guidelines show how to select the compensation  
components—RC, CC, and CCP—for ceramic output capacitor  
applications.  
1. Determine the cross frequency (fC). Generally, fC is between  
fSW/12 and fSW/6.  
2. Calculate RC using the following equation:  
where L1, L2, and L3 are the inductor values in each channel,  
in ꢀH.  
COMPENSATION COMPONENTS DESIGN  
2 VOUT COUT fC  
RC   
For current mode control, the power stage can be simplified as a  
voltage controlled current source that supplies current to the  
output capacitor and load resistor. The simplified loop is  
composed of one domain pole and a zero contributed by the  
output capacitor ESR. The control-to-output transfer function is  
shown in the following equations:  
0.6 gm AVI  
3. Place the compensation zero at the domain pole (fP).  
Calculate CC using the following equation:  
(R RESR )COUT  
CC   
RC  
s
1   
1   
4. CCP is optional. CCP can be used to cancel the zero caused  
by the ESR of the output capacitor. Calculate CCP using the  
following equation:  
2 fz  
V
OUT (s)  
Gvd (s)   
AVI R   
VCOMP (s)  
s
2 fp  
R
ESR COUT  
CCP  
where:  
RC  
s is the domain in the control to output transfer function.  
AVI = 12.5 A/V for Channel 1 and Channel 2, 5 A/V for Channel 3.  
R is the load resistance.  
fz is the zero frequency.  
fp is the pole frequency.  
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 31  
 
 
 
 
ADP5056  
Data Sheet  
Transition Loss (PTRAN  
)
POWER DISSIPATION  
The total power dissipation in the ADP5056 simplifies to  
PD = PBUCK1 + PBUCK2 + PBUCK3  
Transition losses occur because the high-side MOSFET cannot  
turn on or off instantaneously. During a switch node transition,  
the MOSFET provides all the inductor current. The source to  
drain voltage of the MOSFET is half the input voltage, resulting  
in power loss. Transition losses increase with both load and input  
voltage and occur twice for each switching cycle. Use the following  
equation to estimate the transition loss:  
where:  
PD is the power dissipation in the package.  
P
P
P
BUCK1 is the power dissipation of Channel 1.  
BUCK2 is the power dissipation of Channel 2.  
BUCK3 is the power dissipation of Channel 3.  
P
TRAN = 0.5 × VIN × IOUT × (tR + tF) × fSW  
Buck Regulator Power Dissipation  
where:  
The power dissipation (PLOSS) for each buck regulator includes  
power switch conduction losses (PCOND), switching losses (PSW),  
and transition losses (PTRAN). Other sources of power dissipation  
exist, but these sources are generally less significant at the high  
output currents of the application thermal limit.  
tR is the rise time of the switch node.  
tF is the fall time of the switch node.  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE  
The junction temperature of the die is the sum of the ambient  
temperature of the environment and the temperature rise of the  
package due to power dissipation, as shown in the following  
equation:  
Use the following equation to estimate the power dissipation of  
the buck regulator:  
P
LOSS = PCOND + PSW + PTRAN  
TJ = TA + TR  
Power Switch Conduction Loss (PCOND  
)
where:  
Power switch conduction losses are caused by the flow of output  
current through both the high-side and low-side power switches.  
Each of these switches has internal on resistance (RDSON).  
TJ is the junction temperature.  
TA is the ambient temperature.  
TR is the rise in temperature of the package due to power  
dissipation.  
Use the following equation to estimate the power switch  
conduction loss:  
The rise in temperature of the package is directly proportional  
to the power dissipation in the package. The proportionality  
constant for this relationship is the thermal resistance from the  
junction of the die to the ambient temperature, as shown in the  
following equation:  
2
P
COND = (RDSON_HS × D + RDSON_LS × (1 − D)) × IOUT  
where:  
R
R
DSON_HS is the on resistance of the high-side MOSFET.  
DSON_LS is the on resistance of the low-side MOSFET.  
TR = θJA × PD  
Switching Loss (PSW  
)
where:  
Switching losses are associated with the current drawn by the  
driver to turn the power devices on and off at the switching  
frequency. Each time a power device gate is turned on or off,  
the driver transfers a charge from the input supply to the gate,  
and then from the gate to ground. Use the following equation to  
estimate the switching loss:  
θJA is the thermal resistance from the junction of the die to the  
ambient temperature of the package (see Table 4).  
An important factor to consider is that the thermal resistance  
value is based on a 4-layer, 4 inch × 3 inch PCB with 2.5 oz. of  
copper, as specified in the JEDEC standard, whereas real-world  
applications may use PCBs with different dimensions and a  
different number of layers.  
P
SW = (CGATE_HS + CGATE_LS) × VIN2 × fSW  
where:  
It is important to maximize the amount of copper used to  
remove heat from the device. Copper exposed to air dissipates  
heat better than copper used in the inner layers. Connect Pin 35,  
Pin 36, and Pin 37 to the ground plane with the maximum  
number of vias.  
C
C
GATE_HS is the gate capacitance of the high-side MOSFET.  
GATE_LS is the gate capacitance of the low-side MOSFET.  
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 31  
 
Data Sheet  
ADP5056  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
ADP5056  
RT 280kΩ  
12V  
VBIAS  
VREG  
V
INTERNAL  
REG  
C1  
OSCILLATOR  
V
REG  
SYNC/MODE  
4.7µF  
C2  
4.7µF  
BST1  
PVIN1  
EN1  
0.1µF  
SW1  
L1  
VOUT1  
180pF  
1.0V/7A (9A PEAK)  
C3  
22µF  
V
DIG  
0.8µH  
C4  
C5  
C6  
100µF  
CHANNEL 1  
7A BUCK  
100µF  
100µF  
FB1  
RAMP1  
20kΩ  
402kΩ  
PGND  
30.1kΩ  
COMP1  
22.1kΩ  
1nF  
ASIC  
BST2  
SW2  
PVIN2  
EN2  
0.1µF  
L2  
VOUT2  
180pF  
1.3V/7A (9A PEAK)  
C8  
22µF  
V
ANA  
0.8µH  
CHANNEL 2  
7A BUCK  
C9  
C10  
C11  
100µF  
RAMP2  
100µF  
100µF  
FB2  
402kΩ  
20kΩ  
16.9kΩ  
COMP2  
PGND  
22.1kΩ  
1nF  
BST3  
SW3  
PVIN3  
0.1µF  
L3  
1.8V/3A (4A PEAK)  
VOUT3  
180pF  
C13  
10µF  
V
EN3  
AUX  
2.2µH  
C14  
47µF  
C15  
47µF  
C16  
47µF  
C17  
47µF  
CHANNEL 3  
3A BUCK  
RAMP3  
FB3  
20kΩ  
499kΩ  
PGND  
10kΩ  
COMP3  
35.7kΩ  
470pF  
PWRGD  
GND  
GND  
CFG1  
CFG2  
LOGIC  
14.3kΩ  
GND  
START UP SEQUENCE: 1.0V 1.3V 1.8V  
SHUTDOWN SEQUENCE: 1.8V 1.3V 1.0V  
(EN1/EN2/EN3 TURNS ON/OFF TOGETHER)  
Figure 46. Typical Application, 12 V Input, fSW = 600 kHz, VOUT1 = 1.0 V, VOUT2 = 1.3 V, VOUT3 = 1.8 V, Sequence Mode  
Rev. 0 | Page 25 of 31  
 
ADP5056  
Data Sheet  
ADP5056  
12V  
VBIAS  
VREG  
RT 280kΩ  
INTERNAL  
C1  
OSCILLATOR  
V
REG  
V
4.7µF  
REG  
SYNC/MODE  
C2  
4.7µF  
BST1  
PVIN1  
EN1  
0.1µF  
SW1  
L1  
VOUT1  
1.0V/7A  
C3  
22µF  
V
CORE  
0.8µH  
180pF  
C4  
100µF  
C5  
100µF  
C6  
100µF  
CHANNEL 1  
7A BUCK  
FB1  
RAMP1  
20kΩ  
402kΩ  
PGND  
4.42kΩ  
COMP1  
PROCESSOR  
22.1kΩ  
1nF  
BST2  
SW2  
PVIN2  
EN2  
0.1µF  
L2  
VOUT2  
3.3V/3.5A  
C8  
22µF  
INPUT/OUTPUT  
3.3µH  
180pF  
C9  
100µF  
C10  
100µF  
C11  
CHANNEL 2  
7A BUCK  
RAMP2  
100µF  
FB2  
1.5MΩ  
20kΩ  
COMP2  
PGND  
4.42kΩ  
30.1kΩ  
1.5nF  
BST3  
SW3  
PVIN3  
0.1µF  
L3  
VOUT3  
1.5V/1.5A  
C13  
10µF  
EN3  
2.2µH  
C14  
47µF  
C15  
47µF  
C16  
47µF  
180pF  
CHANNEL 3  
3A BUCK  
RAMP3  
DDR MEMORY  
FB3  
499kΩ  
20kΩ  
13.3kΩ  
PGND  
DDR  
TERMINATION  
LDO  
COMP3  
30.9kΩ  
470pF  
PWRGD  
GND  
GND  
CFG1  
CFG2  
LOGIC  
GND  
Figure 47. Typical Application, 12 V Input, fSW = 600 kHz, VOUT1 = 1.0 V, VOUT2 = 3.3 V, VOUT3 = 1.5 V  
Rev. 0 | Page 26 of 31  
Data Sheet  
ADP5056  
ADP5056  
280kΩ  
RT  
12V  
VBIAS  
VREG  
INTERNAL  
V
REG  
C1  
OSCILLATOR  
V
4.7µF  
REG  
SYNC/MODE  
C2  
4.7µF  
BST1  
PVIN1  
EN1  
0.1µF  
SW1  
L1  
VOUT1  
C4  
1.0V/14A  
C3  
22µF  
0.8µH  
180pF  
C5  
100µF  
C6  
100µF  
C7  
100µF  
CHANNEL 1  
7A BUCK  
100µF  
RAMP1  
FB1  
20kΩ  
402kΩ  
PGND  
30.1kΩ  
COMP1  
C9  
100µF  
C10  
100µF  
22.1kΩ  
1nF  
BST2  
SW2  
FB2  
PVIN2  
EN2  
0.1µF  
L2  
C8  
22µF  
0.8µH  
CHANNEL 2  
7A BUCK  
RAMP2  
402kΩ  
PGND  
COMP2  
PVIN3  
BST3  
SW3  
0.1µF  
L3  
VOUT3  
C13  
10µF  
1.5V/3A  
EN3  
2.2µH  
C14  
47µF  
C15  
47µF  
C16  
180pF  
CHANNEL 3  
3A BUCK  
47µF  
RAMP3  
FB3  
499kΩ  
20kΩ  
13.3kΩ  
PGND  
COMP3  
30.9kΩ  
470pF  
PWRGD  
GND  
GND  
CFG1  
CFG2  
LOGIC  
23.7Ω  
GND  
Figure 48. Typical Channel 1/Channel 2 Interleaved Parallel Application, 12 V Input, fSW = 600 kHz, VOUT1 = 1.0 V, VOUT3 = 1.5 V  
Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 31  
ADP5056  
Data Sheet  
DESIGN EXAMPLE  
This section provides an example of the step by step design  
procedures and the external components required for Channel 1.  
Table 9 lists the design requirements for this example.  
SETTING THE CONFIGURATIONS (CFG1 AND CFG2)  
The CFG1 pin can program the load output capability and parallel  
operation for all channels. For this example, choose RCFG1 = 0 Ω  
(see Table 6).  
Table 9. Example Design Requirements for Channel 1  
The CFG2 pin can program the tSET timer (2.6 ms or 20.8 ms),  
fast transient functionality, and sequence for the ADP5056. For  
this example, choose RCFG2 = 0 Ω (see Table 7).  
Parameter  
Specification  
Input Voltage  
Output Voltage  
Output Current  
Output Ripple  
Load Transient  
VPVIN1 = 12 V ꢀ5  
VOUT1 = 1.2 V  
IOUT1 = 7 A  
ΔVOUT1_RIPPLE = 12 mV in CCM mode  
ꢀ5 at 2ꢀ5 to 7ꢀ5 load transient, 1 A/μs  
SELECTING THE INDUCTOR  
The peak-to-peak ΔIL is set to 35% of the maximum output  
current. Use the following equation to estimate the value of the  
inductor:  
Although this example shows step by step design procedures for  
Channel 1, the procedures apply to all other buck regulator  
channels (Channel 1 to Channel 3).  
L = ((VIN VOUT) × D)/(ΔIL × fSW)  
where:  
VIN = 12 V.  
SETTING THE SWITCHING FREQUENCY  
The first step is to determine the switching frequency for the  
ADP5056 design. In general, higher switching frequencies  
produce a smaller solution size due to the lower component  
values required, whereas lower switching frequencies result in  
higher conversion efficiency due to lower switching losses.  
V
OUT = 1.2 V.  
D is the duty cycle (D = VOUT/VIN = 0.1).  
ΔIL = 35% × 7 A = 2.45 A.  
f
SW = 600 kHz.  
The resulting value for L is 0.73 μH. The closest standard inductor  
value is 0.8 μH. Therefore, ΔIL is 2.25 A.  
The switching frequency of the ADP5056 can be set to a value from  
250 kHz to 2500 kHz by connecting a resistor from the RT pin to  
ground. The selected resistor allows the user to make decisions  
based on the trade-off between efficiency and solution size.  
Calculate the peak inductor current by using the following  
equation:  
I
PEAK = IOUT + (ΔIL/2)  
However, the highest supported switching frequency must be  
assessed by checking the voltage conversion limitations enforced  
by the minimum on time and the minimum off time (see the  
Voltage Conversion Limitations section).  
The calculated peak current for the inductor is 8.125 A.  
Use the following equation to calculate the rms current of the  
inductor:  
In this design example, a switching frequency of 600 kHz is  
used to achieve an optimal combination of small solution size  
and high conversion efficiency. To set the switching frequency  
to 600 kHz and calculate the value of the resistor from the RT  
pin to ground, RT, use the following equations:  
2
IL  
12  
2
IRMS  
IOUT  
The rms current of the inductor is approximately 7.03 A.  
Therefore, an inductor with a minimum rms current rating of  
7.03 A and a minimum saturation current rating of 8.125 A is  
required. However, to prevent the inductor from reaching the  
saturation point in current-limit conditions, it is recommended  
that the inductor saturation current be higher than the maximum  
peak current limit, typically 11.65 A, for reliable operation.  
167,305  
RT kΩ =  
0.998  
fSW kHz  
167,305  
RT kΩ =  
= 280 kΩ  
6000.998  
Based on these requirements and recommendations, the  
XAL5030-801ME, with a dc resistance of 5.14 mΩ, was selected  
for this design.  
Therefore, select the closest standard 1% resistor value for RT =  
280 kΩ.  
SETTING THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
Select a 10 kΩ bottom resistor (RBOT) and then calculate the top  
feedback resistor by using the following equation:  
R
BOT = RTOP × (VREF/(VOUT VREF))  
where VREF is 0.6 V for Channel 1.  
To set the output voltage to 1.2 V, choose the following resistor  
values: RTOP = 10 kΩ, RBOT = 10 kΩ.  
Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 31  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADP5056  
SELECTING THE OUTPUT CAPACITOR  
DESIGNING THE COMPENSATION NETWORK  
The output capacitor must meet the output voltage ripple and  
load transient requirements. To meet the output voltage ripple  
requirement, use the following equations to calculate the ESR  
and capacitance:  
For improved load transient and stability performance, set the  
fC to fSW/10. In this example, fSW is set to 600 kHz. Therefore, fC  
is set to 60 kHz.  
For the 1.2 V output rail, the 47 μF ceramic output capacitor has  
a derated value of 40 μF.  
IL  
COUT _ RIPPLE  
8 fSW  VOUT _ RIPPLE  
Choose standard components: RC = 24.9 kΩ and CC = 1 nF. CCP  
is optional.  
VOUT _ RIPPLE  
RESR  
Figure 49 shows the Bode plot for the 1.2 V output rail. The cross  
frequency is 58 kHz, and the phase margin is 63°.  
IL  
The calculated capacitance, COUT_RIPPLE, is 39 μF, and the calculated  
RESR is 5.3 mΩ.  
50  
200  
160  
120  
80  
40  
To meet the 5% overshoot and undershoot requirements, use  
the following equations to calculate the capacitance:  
30  
20  
KUV  ISTEP2 L  
10  
40  
COUT _UV  
2 V VOUT  V  
0
0
IN  
OUT _UV  
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–40  
–80  
–120  
–160  
–200  
KOV  ISTEP2 L  
COUT _OV  
2
V
 VOUT_OV VOUT  
2  
OUT  
For estimation purposes, use KOV = KUV = 2. Therefore,  
COUT_OV = 133 μF and COUT_UV = 15.1 μF.  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
The ESR of the output capacitor must be less than 5.3 mΩ, and  
the output capacitance must be greater than 133 μF. It is  
recommended that three ceramic capacitors be used (47 μF,  
X5R, and 6.3 V), such as the GRM21BR60J476ME15 from  
Murata with an ESR of 2 mΩ.  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 49. Bode Plot for 1.2 V Output  
SELECTING THE INPUT CAPACITOR  
For the input capacitor, select a ceramic capacitor with a minimum  
value of 10 μF. Place the input capacitor near to the PVIN1 pin.  
In this example, one 10 μF, X5R, 25 V ceramic capacitor is  
recommended.  
Rev. 0 | Page 29 of 31  
 
 
 
 
ADP5056  
Data Sheet  
CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT RECOMMENDATIONS  
Optimal circuit board layout is essential to obtain the best  
performance from the ADP5056 (see Figure 50). Poor layout  
can affect the regulation and stability of the device, as well as  
the EMI and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) performance.  
Refer to the following guidelines for an optimal PCB layout:  
Maximize the amount of ground metal connecting Pin 35,  
Pin 36, and Pin 37, and use as many vias as possible on the  
component side to improve thermal dissipation.  
Use a ground plane with several vias connecting to the  
component side ground to further reduce noise interference  
on sensitive circuit nodes.  
Place the input capacitor, inductor, output capacitor, and  
bootstrap capacitor near to the IC.  
Place the decoupling capacitors near to the VREG pin and  
VBIAS pin.  
Use short, thick traces to connect the input capacitors to  
the PVINx pins, and use dedicated power ground to connect  
the input and output capacitor grounds to minimize the  
connection length.  
Place the frequency setting resistor near to the RT pin.  
Place the feedback resistor divider near to the FBx pin. In  
addition, keep the FBx traces away from the high current  
traces and the switch node to avoid noise pickup.  
Use size 0402 or 0603 resistors and capacitors to achieve  
the smallest possible footprint solution on boards where  
space is limited.  
Use several high current vias, if required, to connect PVINx  
and PGND to other power planes.  
Use short, thick traces to connect the inductors to the SWx  
pins and the output capacitors.  
Ensure that the high current loop traces are as short and  
wide as possible.  
For recommended PCB assembly and manufacturing  
procedures, visit the μModule® design and manufacturing  
resources page.  
Figure 50. Typical PCB Layout for the ADP5056  
Rev. 0 | Page 30 of 31  
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADP5056  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
5.15  
5.00  
4.85  
0.10  
0.115 BSC  
BSC  
0.35  
0.30  
0.25  
3.35 BSC  
A1  
CORNER  
AREA  
6
3
7
5
4
2
1
A
B
C
D
E
F
0.30  
0.25  
0.20  
0.38  
BSC  
0.50  
BSC  
5.65  
5.50  
5.35  
0.215  
BSC  
4.00 REF  
G
H
J
DETAIL A  
0.55  
0.50  
0.45  
0.70  
0.65  
0.60  
1.13  
BSC  
K
0.375  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.375  
BSC  
BSC  
TOP VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
0.10  
BSC  
0.50  
BSC  
0.30  
0.25  
0.20  
0.115  
BSC  
0.913  
0.863  
0.813  
0.68 REF  
DETAIL A  
0.65  
0.60  
0.55  
0.30  
BSC  
0.213  
0.183  
0.153  
0.30  
0.25  
0.20  
SEATING  
PLANE  
Figure 51. 43-Terminal Land Grid Array [LGA]  
(CC-43-1)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model1  
Temperature Range  
Package Description  
Package Option  
ADP5056ACCZ-R7  
ADP5056-EVALZ  
−40°C to +150°C  
43-Terminal Land Grid Array [LGA]  
Evaluation Board  
CC-43-1  
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
©2020 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D17270-5/20(0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 31 of 31  
 
 

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