ADP7185ACPZN1.0-R7 [ADI]

−500 mA, Ultralow Noise, High PSRR, Low Dropout Linear Regulator;
ADP7185ACPZN1.0-R7
型号: ADP7185ACPZN1.0-R7
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

−500 mA, Ultralow Noise, High PSRR, Low Dropout Linear Regulator

文件: 总19页 (文件大小:841K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
−500 mA, Ultralow Noise, High PSRR,  
Low Dropout Linear Regulator  
ADP7185  
Data Sheet  
FEATURES  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
Input voltage range: −2.0 V to −5.5 V  
Maximum output current: −500 mA  
EP  
V
= –3.8V  
VIN  
VOUT  
V
= –3.3V  
IN  
OUT  
C
4.7µF  
C
Fixed output voltage options: −0.5 V to −4.5 V  
Adjustable output from −0.5 V to −VIN + 0.5 V  
Low output noise: 4 μV rms from 100 Hz to 100 kHz  
Noise spectral density: 20 nV/√Hz, 10 kHz to 1 MHz  
PSRR at −500 mA load  
IN  
OUT  
4.7µF  
SENSE  
ADP7185  
+1.25V  
0V  
VA  
C
1µF  
C
OFF  
EN  
A
AFB  
10nF  
–1.3V  
ON  
VAFB  
VREG  
GND  
68 dB at 10 kHz  
50 dB at 100 kHz  
C
REG  
1µF  
40 dB at 1 MHz  
Figure 1. ADP7185 with Fixed Output Voltage, −3.3 V  
Low dropout voltage: −190 mV typical at −500 mA load  
Initial output voltage (VOUT) accuracy: 0.5ꢀ  
Output voltage accuracy over line, load, and temperature:  
2.2ꢀ  
Operating supply current (IGND): −0.6 mA typical at no load  
Low shutdown current: −2 μA typical at VIN = −5.5 V  
Stable with small 4.7 μF ceramic input and output capacitor  
Positive or negative enable logic  
EP  
V
= –3V  
OFF  
VIN  
EN  
VOUT  
V
= –2.5V  
IN  
OUT  
C
4.7µF  
C
IN  
OUT  
4.7µF  
SENSE  
ADP7185  
+1.25V  
0V  
VA  
R1  
100k  
C
A
1µF  
C
AFB  
10nF  
–1.3V  
ON  
VAFB  
R2  
24.9kΩ  
Current-limit and thermal overload protection  
8-lead, 2 mm × 2 mm LFCSP package  
Supported by ADIsimPOWER voltage regulator design tool  
VREG  
GND  
C
REG  
1µF  
Figure 2. ADP7185 with Adjustable Output Voltage, VOUT = −2.5 V  
APPLICATIONS  
Regulation to noise sensitive applications: analog-to-digital  
converters (ADCs), digital-to-analog converters (DACs),  
precision amplifiers  
Communications and infrastructure  
Medical and healthcare  
Industrial and instrumentation  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The ADP7185 is a complementary metal oxide semiconductor  
(CMOS), low dropout (LDO) linear regulator that operates  
from −2.0 V to −5.5 V and provides up to −500 mA of output  
current. This high output current LDO is ideal for regulation of  
high performance analog and mixed signal circuits operating  
from −0.5 V down to −4.5 V. Using an advanced proprietary  
architecture, the ADP7185 provides high power supple rejection  
ratio (PSRR) and low noise, and it achieves excellent line and load  
transient response with a small 4.7 μF ceramic output capacitor.  
Additional voltages available by special order are −0.8 V, 0.9 V,  
−1.3 V, 2.8 V, 4.2 V, and −4.5 V. An adjustable version is also  
available which allows output voltages that range from −0.5 V to  
−VIN + 0.5 V with an external feedback divider.  
The enable logic feature is capable of interfacing with positive  
or negative logic levels for maximum flexibility.  
The ADP7185 regulator output noise is 4 μV rms independent  
of the output voltage. The ADP7185 is available in an 8-lead,  
2 mm × 2 mm LFCSP, making it not only a very compact  
solution but also providing excellent thermal performance for  
applications requiring up to −500 mA of output current in a  
small, low profile footprint.  
The ADP7185 is available in 15 fixed output voltage options.  
The following voltages are available from stock: −0.5 V, 1.0 V,  
−1.2 V, 1.5 V, 1.8 V, 2.0 V, 2.5 V, 3.0 V, and −3.3 V.  
Rev. 0  
Document Feedback  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Technical Support  
©2017 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
www.analog.com  
 
 
 
 
ADP7185  
Data Sheet  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 13  
Adjustable Mode Operation ..................................................... 13  
Enable Pin Operation ................................................................ 13  
Start-Up Time............................................................................. 14  
Applications Information.............................................................. 15  
ADIsimPower Design Tool ....................................................... 15  
Capacitor Selection .................................................................... 15  
Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) ............................................... 16  
Current-Limit and Thermal Overload Protection................. 16  
Thermal Considerations............................................................ 17  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 19  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 19  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
Typical Application Circuits............................................................ 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Input and Output Capacitor Recommended Specifications... 4  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5  
Thermal Data................................................................................ 5  
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 5  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 6  
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 7  
REVISION HISTORY  
5/2017—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 19  
 
Data Sheet  
ADP7185  
SPECIFICATIONS  
VIN = (VOUT − 0.5 V) or −2 V (whichever is more negative), EN = VIN, IOUT = −10 mA, CIN = COUT = 4.7 μF, CAFB = 10 nF, CA = CREG = 1 μF, TA =  
25°C for typical specifications, and TJ = −40°C to +125°C for minimum/maximum specifications, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VIN  
Test Conditions/Comments  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
−5.5  
−500  
−0.90  
−7.0  
−7  
Unit  
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE  
LOAD CURRENT  
−2.0  
V
ILOAD  
mA  
OPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT  
IGND  
IOUT = 0 μA  
IOUT = −500 mA  
−0.6  
−5.5  
−2  
7
5
6
mA  
mA  
SHUTDOWN CURRENT  
OUTPUT NOISE1  
IGND-SD  
EN = GND, VIN = −5.5 V  
10 Hz to 100 kHz, CAFB = 1 nF  
10 Hz to 100 kHz, CAFB = 10 nF  
100 Hz to 100 kHz, CAFB = 1 nF  
100 Hz to 100 kHz, CAFB = 10 nF  
100 Hz, CAFB = 1 nF  
100 Hz, CAFB = 10 nF  
10 kHz to 1 MHz, CAFB=1 nF to 1 ꢀF  
IOUT = −500 mA, VOUT = −3.3 V, VIN = −3.8 V  
At 1 kHz  
μA  
OUTNOISE  
μV rms  
μV rms  
μV rms  
μV rms  
nV/√Hz  
nV/√Hz  
nV/√Hz  
4
NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY1  
OUTNSD  
PSRR  
300  
100  
20  
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO1  
80  
68  
50  
40  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
V
At 10 kHz  
At 100 kHz  
At 1 MHz  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
Accuracy  
VOUT  
–0.5  
–0.5  
–4.5  
+0.5  
+2.2  
IOUT = −10 mA, TA = 25°C  
−1 mA < IOUT < −500 mA, VIN = (VOUT − 0.5 V) –2.2  
to −5.5 V  
%
%
OUTPUT VOLTAGE REFERENCE FEEDBACK  
VAFB Accuracy  
VAFB  
Adjustable model voltage reference  
Adjustable model, −1 mA < IOUT < −500 mA, −2.2  
VIN = (VOUT − 0.5 V) to −5.5 V  
−0.489 −0.5  
−0.511  
+2.2  
V
%
LINE REGULATION  
LOAD REGULATION2  
INPUT BIAS CURRENT  
SENSE  
ΔVOUT/∆VIN VIN = (VOUT − 0.5 V) to −5.5 V  
∆VOUT/∆IOUT IOUT = −1 mA to −500 mA  
−0.1  
+0.3  
1.8  
%/V  
%/A  
0.6  
SENSEI-BIAS  
VAFB-BIAS  
−1 mA < IOUT < −500 mA, VIN = (VOUT − 0.5 V)  
to −5.5 V  
−1 mA < IOUT < −500 mA, VIN = (VOUT − 0.5 V)  
to −5.5 V  
−10  
−10  
−30  
nA  
nA  
VAFB  
DROPOUT VOLTAGE3  
VDROPOUT  
IOUT = −100 mA  
−60  
−190 −360  
mV  
mV  
IOUT = −500 mA  
PULL-DOWN RESISTANCE  
Output Voltage  
Regulated Input Supply Voltage  
Low-Noise Reference Voltage  
START-UP TIME4  
VEN = 0 V  
VOUT = −1 V  
VREG = −1 V  
VA = −1 V  
VOUT-PULL  
VREG-PULL  
VA-PULL  
280  
1.3  
61  
15  
55  
4
Ω
kΩ  
Ω
TSTART-UP  
VOUT = −4.5 V, CAFB = 1 nF, CA = 1 μF  
VOUT = −4.5 V, CAFB = 10 nF, CA = 1 μF  
VOUT = −1.2 V, CAFB = 1 nF, CA = 1 μF  
VOUT = −1.2 V, CAFB = 10 nF, CA = 1 μF  
VOUT = −0.5 V, no CAFB, CA = 1 μF  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
10  
1.5  
CURRENT-LIMIT THRESHOLD5  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
Threshold  
ILIMIT  
−600  
−900 −1100 mA  
TSSD  
TSSD-HYS  
TJ rising  
150  
15  
°C  
°C  
Hysteresis  
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 19  
 
ADP7185  
Data Sheet  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Conditions/Comments  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT THRESHOLDS  
Input Voltage  
Rising  
UVLORISE  
UVLOFALL  
UVLOHYS  
−1.77  
V
V
mV  
Falling  
Hysteresis  
−1.58  
−1.3  
90  
EN INPUT (NEGATIVE)  
Logic High  
Logic Low  
−2 V ≤ VIN ≤ −5.5 V  
VOUT = off to on  
VOUT = on to off  
VEN-NEG-HIGH  
VEN-NEG_LOW  
ENHYS-NEG  
IEN-LKG  
−1.16  
V
V
mV  
μA  
−0.96 -0.88  
191  
Hysteresis  
Leakage Current  
EN INPUT (POSITIVE)  
Logic High  
Logic Low  
Leakage Current  
EN = VIN or GND  
−2 V ≤ VIN ≤ −5.5 V  
VOUT = off to on  
VOUT = on to off  
VEN = 5 V, VIN = −5.5 V  
−0.25  
VEN-POS-HIGH  
VEN-POS-LOW  
IEN-LKG  
0.96  
0.89  
4.0  
1.25  
6.0  
V
V
μA  
0.5  
1 Guaranteed by characterization but not production tested.  
2 Based on an endpoint calculation using −1 mA and −500 mA loads.  
3 Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output voltage differential when the input voltage is set to the nominal output voltage. Dropout applies only for output  
voltages below −2 V.  
4 Start-up time is defined as the time between the rising edge of EN to VOUT being at 90% of its nominal value.  
5 Current-limit threshold is defined as the current at which the output voltage drops to 90% of the specified typical value. For example, the current limit threshold for a  
−3.0 V output voltage is defined as the current that causes the output voltage to drop to 90% of −3.0 V, or −2.7 V.  
INPUT AND OUTPUT CAPACITOR RECOMMENDED SPECIFICATIONS  
Table 2.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Conditions/Comments  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
CAPACITANCE  
TA = −40°C to +125°C  
Minimum CIN and COUT Capacitance1  
Minimum CA and CREG Capacitance2  
Minimum CAFB Capacitance3  
Capacitor Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)  
CIN, COUT  
CA, CREG  
CAFB  
3.3  
0.7  
0.7  
4.7  
1
10  
μF  
μF  
nF  
Ω
RESR  
0.1  
1 The minimum input and output capacitance must be greater than 3.3 μF over the full range of operating conditions. X7R and X5R type capacitors are recommended;  
Y5V and Z5U capacitors are not recommended for use with any LDO.  
2 The minimum CA and CREG capacitance must be greater than 0.7 μF over the full range of operating conditions. X7R and X5R type capacitors are recommended; Y5V  
and Z5U capacitors are not recommended for use with any LDO.  
3 The minimum CAFB capacitance must be greater than 0.7 nF over the full range of operating conditions. X7R and X5R type capacitors are recommended; Y5V and Z5U  
capacitors are not recommended for use with any LDO.  
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 19  
 
Data Sheet  
ADP7185  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Table 3.  
temperature (TJ) of the device is dependent on the ambient  
temperature (TA), the power dissipation of the device (PD), and  
the junction to ambient thermal resistance of the package (θJA).  
Parameter  
Rating  
VIN to GND  
VOUT to GND  
+0.3 V to −6 V  
+0.3 V to −VIN  
Use the following equation to calculate the junction temperature  
(TJ) from the ambient temperature (TA) and power dissipation (PD):  
EN to GND  
VA to GND  
VAFB to GND  
VREG to GND  
+5.0 V to −6 V  
+0.3 V to −6 V  
+0.3 V to −6 V  
+0.3 V to −2.16 V  
+0.3 V to −6 V  
−65°C to +150°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
JEDEC J-STD-020  
TJ = TA + (PD × θJA)  
The junction to ambient thermal resistance (θJA) of the package  
is based on modeling and calculation using a 4-layer board. The  
junction to ambient thermal resistance is highly dependent on  
the application and board layout. In applications where high  
maximum power dissipation exists, close attention to thermal  
board design is required. The θJA value may vary, depending on  
the PCB material, layout, and environmental conditions. The  
specified θJA values are based on a 4-layer, 4 in. × 3 in. circuit board.  
SENSE to GND  
Storage Temperature Range  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
Soldering Conditions  
Stresses at or above those listed under Absolute Maximum  
Ratings may cause permanent damage to the product. This is a  
stress rating only; functional operation of the product at these  
or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Operation beyond  
the maximum operating conditions for extended periods may  
affect product reliability.  
THERMAL RESISTANCE  
Thermal performance is directly linked to printed circuit board  
(PCB) design and operating environment. Careful attention to  
PCB thermal design is required.  
Table 4. Thermal Resistance  
THERMAL DATA  
Package Type  
θJA  
θJC  
Unit  
Absolute maximum ratings apply individually only, not in  
combination. The ADP7185 can be damaged when the junction  
temperature limits are exceeded. Monitoring ambient temperature  
does not guarantee that TJ is within the specified temperature  
limits. In applications with high power dissipation and poor  
thermal resistance, the maximum ambient temperature may  
have to be derated.  
CP-8-27  
68.8  
10.0  
°C/W  
ESD CAUTION  
In applications with moderate power dissipation and low printed  
circuit board (PCB) thermal resistance, the maximum ambient  
temperature can exceed the maximum limit as long as the  
junction temperature is within specification limits. The junction  
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 19  
 
 
 
 
ADP7185  
Data Sheet  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
VOUT  
SENSE  
VA  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VIN  
VREG  
GND  
EN  
ADP7185  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
VAFB  
NOTES  
1. EXPOSED PAD. THE EXPOSED PAD ENHANCES THE  
THERMAL PERFORMANCE AND IS ELECTRICALLY  
CONNECTED TO VIN INSIDE THE PACKAGE. IT IS  
RECOMMENDED THAT THE EXPOSED PAD CONNECT  
TO THE INPUT VOLTAGE PLANE ON THE BOARD.  
Figure 3. Pin Configuration  
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No. Mnemonic Description  
1
2
3
4
VOUT  
SENSE  
VA  
Regulated Output Voltage. Bypass VOUT to GND with a 4.7 μF or greater capacitor.  
Sense Input. Connect this pin to VOUT.  
Low Noise Reference Voltage. Connect a 1 μF capacitor to GND to reduce noise. Do not connect a load to ground.  
Output Voltage Reference Feedback (Adjust Mode). Connect a 1 nF to 1 μF capacitor between the VAFB pin and  
the VA pin to reduce noise. Start-up time is increased as a function of the capacitance. Connect an external resistor  
divider between the VA pin and the VAFB pin to set the output voltage in adjust mode.  
VAFB  
5
EN  
Enable. Drive EN at least +1.25 V above or −1.3 V below ground to enable the regulator or drive EN to ground to  
turn the regulator off. For automatic startup, connect EN to VIN.  
6
7
GND  
VREG  
Ground.  
Regulated Input Supply to the LDO Amplifier. Bypass VREG to GND with a 1 μF or greater capacitor. Do not  
connect a load to ground.  
8
VIN  
EP  
Regulator Input Supply. Bypass VIN to GND with a 4.7 μF or greater capacitor.  
Exposed pad. The exposed pad enhances the thermal performance and is electrically connected to VIN inside the  
package. It is recommended that the exposed pad connect to the input voltage plane on the board.  
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 19  
 
Data Sheet  
ADP7185  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = −3.8 V, VOUT = −3.3 V, IOUT = −10 mA, CIN = COUT = 4.7 μF, CAFB = 10 nF, CA = CREG = 1 μF, and TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
–1.186  
–1.191  
–1.196  
–1.201  
–1.206  
–1.211  
–1.216  
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–5  
–6  
–7  
–8  
NO LOAD  
I
I
I
I
= –10mA  
= –100mA  
= –300mA  
= –500mA  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
NO LOAD  
I
I
I
I
= –10mA  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
= –100mA  
= –300mA  
= –500mA  
–60 –40 –20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
–40  
–15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
110  
135  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 4. Output Voltage (VOUT) vs. Junction Temperature, VOUT = −1.2 V  
Figure 7. Ground Current vs. Junction Temperature (TJ), VOUT = −1.2 V  
–1.186  
–1.191  
–1.196  
–1.201  
–1.206  
–1.211  
–1.216  
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–5  
–6  
–1000  
–100  
(mA)  
–10  
–500 –450 –400 –350 –300 –250 –200 –150 –100 –50  
0
I
LOAD  
I
(mA)  
LOAD  
Figure 5. Output Voltage (VOUT) vs. Load Current (ILOAD), VOUT = −1.2 V  
Figure 8. Ground Current vs. Load Current (ILOAD), VOUT = −1.2 V  
–1.186  
–1.196  
–1.206  
–1.216  
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–5  
–1.226  
NO LOAD  
–6  
–7  
–8  
NO LOAD  
I
I
I
I
= –10mA  
= –100mA  
= –300mA  
= –500mA  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
I
I
I
I
= –10mA  
–1.236  
–1.246  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
= –100mA  
= –300mA  
= –500mA  
–5.5  
–5.0  
–4.5  
–4.0  
–3.5  
(V)  
–3.0  
–2.5  
–2.0  
–5.5  
–5.0  
–4.5  
–4.0  
–3.5  
(V)  
–3.0  
–2.5  
–2.0  
V
IN  
V
IN  
Figure 6. Output Voltage (VOUT) vs. Input Voltage (VIN), VOUT = −1.2 V  
Figure 9. Ground Current vs. Input Voltage (VIN), VOUT = −1.2 V  
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 19  
 
ADP7185  
Data Sheet  
0
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
–2.5  
–3.0  
–3.5  
–4.0  
–4.5  
–2.435  
–2.455  
–2.475  
–2.495  
–2.515  
–2.535  
–2.555  
–2.575  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
= –2.0V  
= –2.5V  
= –3.0V  
= –3.5V  
= –4.0V  
= –4.5V  
= –5.0V  
= –5.5V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
NO LOAD  
I
I
I
I
= –10mA  
= –100mA  
= –300mA  
= –500mA  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
–5.0  
–40  
–15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
110  
135  
–5.5  
–5.0  
–4.5  
–4.0  
–3.5  
–3.0  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
(V)  
IN  
Figure 10. Shutdown Current vs. Junction Temperature at Various Input Voltages,  
VOUT = −1.2 V  
Figure 13. Output Voltage (VOUT) vs. Input Voltage (VIN), VOUT = −2.5 V  
–2.435  
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–5  
–6  
NO LOAD  
I
I
I
I
= –10mA  
= –100mA  
= –300mA  
= –500mA  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
–2.455  
–2.475  
–2.495  
–2.515  
–2.535  
–2.555  
–60 –40 –20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
–500 –450 –400 –350 –300 –250 –200 –150 –100 –50  
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
I
(mA)  
LOAD  
Figure 11. Output Voltage (VOUT) vs. Junction Temperature (TJ), VOUT = −2.5 V  
Figure 14. Ground Current vs. Load Current (ILOAD), VOUT = −2.5 V  
–2.455  
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–5  
–2.475  
–2.495  
–2.515  
–2.535  
–2.555  
–6  
–7  
–8  
I
I
I
I
I
= –10mA  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
= –100mA  
= –200mA  
= –300mA  
= –500mA  
–1000  
–100  
(mA)  
–10  
–5.5  
–5.0  
–4.5  
–4.0  
–3.5  
–3.0  
I
LOAD  
V
(V)  
IN  
Figure 12. Output Voltage (VOUT) vs. Load Current (ILOAD), VOUT = −2.5 V  
Figure 15. Ground Current vs. Input Voltage (VIN), VOUT = −2.5 V  
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 19  
Data Sheet  
ADP7185  
–3.249  
–3.269  
–3.289  
–3.309  
–3.329  
–3.349  
–3.369  
0
–20  
–40  
–60  
–80  
–100  
–120  
–140  
–160  
–180  
–200  
–1000  
–100  
(mA)  
–10  
–1000  
–100  
(mA)  
–10  
I
I
LOAD  
LOAD  
Figure 16. Dropout Voltage vs Load Current (ILOAD), VOUT = −2.5 V  
Figure 19. Output Voltage (VOUT) vs. Load Current (ILOAD), VOUT = −3.3 V  
–2.24  
–3.26  
NO LOAD  
NO LOAD  
–2.26  
–2.28  
–2.30  
–2.32  
–2.34  
–2.36  
–2.38  
–2.40  
–2.42  
–2.44  
–2.46  
–2.48  
–2.50  
–2.52  
I
I
I
I
= –10mA  
I
I
I
I
= –10mA  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
= –100mA  
= –300mA  
= –500mA  
= –100mA  
= –300mA  
= –500mA  
–3.28  
–3.30  
–3.32  
–3.34  
–3.36  
–3.38  
–3.1  
–3.0  
–2.9  
–2.8  
–2.7  
(V)  
–2.6  
–2.5  
–2.4  
–5.5  
–5.3  
–5.1  
–4.9  
–4.7  
–4.5  
–4.3  
–4.1  
–3.9  
V
V
(V)  
IN  
IN  
Figure 17. Output Voltage (VOUT) vs. Input Voltage (VIN) in Dropout at  
Various Loads, VOUT = −2.5 V  
Figure 20. Output Voltage (VOUT) vs. Input Voltage (VIN), VOUT = −3.3 V  
–3.239  
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–5  
NO LOAD  
I
I
I
I
= –10mA  
= –100mA  
= –300mA  
= –500mA  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
–3.259  
–3.279  
–3.299  
–3.319  
–3.339  
–3.359  
–6  
–7  
–8  
NO LOAD  
I
I
I
I
= –10mA  
= –100mA  
= –300mA  
= –500mA  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
–60 –40 –20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
–40  
–15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
110  
135  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 18. Output Voltage (VOUT) vs. Junction Temperature (TJ), VOUT = −3.3 V  
Figure 21. Ground Current vs. Junction Temperature (TJ), VOUT = −3.3 V  
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 19  
ADP7185  
Data Sheet  
0
–20  
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–5  
–6  
–40  
–60  
–80  
–100  
–120  
–140  
–160  
–180  
–200  
–500 –450 –400 –350 –300 –250 –200 –150 –100 –50  
0
–1000  
–100  
(mA)  
–10  
I
(mA)  
I
LOAD  
LOAD  
Figure 22. Ground Current vs. Load Current (ILOAD), VOUT = −3.3 V  
Figure 25. Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current (ILOAD), VOUT = −3.3 V  
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–5  
–3.14  
NO LOAD  
–3.16  
–3.18  
–3.20  
–3.22  
–3.24  
–3.26  
–3.28  
–3.30  
–3.32  
I
I
I
I
= –10mA  
= –100mA  
= –300mA  
= –500mA  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
–6  
–7  
–8  
NO LOAD  
I
I
I
I
= –10mA  
= –100mA  
= –300mA  
= –500mA  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
–5.5  
–5.3  
–5.1  
–4.9  
–4.7  
–4.5  
–4.3  
–4.1  
–3.9  
–3.9  
–3.8  
–3.7  
–3.6  
–3.5  
(V)  
–3.4  
–3.3  
–3.2  
V
(V)  
V
IN  
IN  
Figure 23. Ground Current vs. Input Voltage (VIN), VOUT = −3.3 V  
Figure 26. Output Voltage (VOUT) vs. Input Voltage (VIN) in Dropout at  
Various Loads, VOUT = −3.3 V  
0
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
–2.5  
–3.0  
–3.5  
0
–5  
–10  
–15  
V
V
V
V
V
= –3.8V  
= –4.0V  
= –4.5V  
= –5.0V  
= –5.5V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
–4.0  
–4.5  
–5.0  
–20  
–25  
I
I
I
I
= –10mA  
= –100mA  
= –300mA  
= –500mA  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
–3.9  
–3.7  
–3.5  
–3.3  
(V)  
–3.1  
–2.9  
–2.7  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
IN  
Figure 24. Shutdown Current vs. Junction Temperature at  
Various Input Voltages, VOUT = −3.3 V  
Figure 27. Ground Current vs. Input Voltage (VIN) in Dropout at  
Various Loads, VOUT = −3.3 V  
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 19  
Data Sheet  
ADP7185  
0
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
V
V
V
V
V
V
= –2.0V  
= –2.1V  
= –2.2V  
= –2.3V  
= –2.4V  
= –2.5V  
I
I
I
I
I
= –10mA  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
= –100mA  
= –200mA  
= –300mA  
= –500mA  
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 31. Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) vs. Frequency at  
Various Input Voltages, VOUT = −1.2 V, ILOAD = −500 mA  
Figure 28. Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) vs. Frequency at  
Various Loads, VOUT = −1.2 V, VIN = −2 V  
0
0
V
V
V
V
V
V
= –3.0V  
= –3.1V  
= –3.2V  
= –3.3V  
= –3.4V  
= –3.5V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
I
I
I
I
I
= –10mA  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
= –100mA  
= –200mA  
= –300mA  
= –500mA  
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 32. Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) vs. Frequency at  
Various Input Voltages, VOUT = −2.5 V, ILOAD = −500 mA  
Figure 29. Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) vs. Frequency at  
Various Loads, VOUT = −2.5 V, VIN = −3 V  
0
0
V
V
V
V
V
V
= –3.8V  
= –3.9V  
= –4.0V  
= –4.1V  
= –4.2V  
= –4.3V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
I
I
I
I
I
= –10mA  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–10  
–20  
= –100mA  
= –200mA  
= –300mA  
= –500mA  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 33. Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) vs. Frequency at  
Various Input Voltages, VOUT = −3.3 V, ILOAD = −500 mA  
Figure 30. Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) vs. Frequency at  
Various Loads, VOUT = −3.3 V, VIN = −3.8 V  
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 19  
ADP7185  
Data Sheet  
4.40  
4.35  
4.30  
4.25  
4.20  
4.15  
4.10  
4.05  
4.00  
3.95  
3.90  
3.85  
10Hz TO 100kHz  
100Hz TO 100kHz  
V
IN  
1
V
OUT  
2
3.80  
–1000  
CH1 995mV CH2 –20.5mV 5.0µs/DIV  
500mV/DIV 2.0mV 1MS 20GS/s  
STOP 40mV  
EDGE POSITIVE  
–100  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
–10  
Figure 37. Line Transient Response, 500 mV Step, VOUT = −3.3 V, ILOAD = −500 mA  
Figure 34. RMS Noise vs. Load Current (ILOAD) at Various Frequencies,  
VIN = −3.8 V, VOUT = −3.3 V  
10k  
–1.2V  
–2.5V  
–3.3V  
–4.5V  
V
OUT  
1k  
100  
10  
–4.5V ADJ  
2
1
I
LOAD  
1
0.1  
10  
CH1 –475mA CH2 5.0mV  
500mA/DIV 9.9mV  
10.0µs/DIV  
2MS 20GS/s  
STOP –220mA  
EDGE POSITIVE  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 38. Load Transient Response, VOUT = −1.2 V, ILOAD = −10 mA to −500 mA  
Figure 35. Noise Spectral Density (NSD) vs. Frequency at Various Output Voltages,  
VIN = −3.8 V, VOUT = −3.3 V  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
1
2
V
OUT  
1
2
I
LOAD  
CH1 –215.0mA CH2 3.6mV 10.0µs/DIV  
200mA/DIV 2.0mV 2MS 20GS/s  
STOP –222mA  
EDGE POSITIVE  
CH1 995mV CH2 –2.00mV 5.0µs/DIV  
500mV/DIV 2.0mV 1MS 20GS/s  
STOP 40mV  
EDGE POSITIVE  
Figure 39. Load Transient Response, VOUT = −2.5 V, ILOAD = −10 mA to −500 mA  
Figure 36. Line Transient Response, 500 mV Step, VOUT = −1.2 V, ILOAD = −500 mA  
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 19  
Data Sheet  
ADP7185  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
The ADP7185 is a low quiescent current, LDO linear regulator  
that operates from −2.0 V to −5.5 V and can provide up to  
−500 mA of output current. Total integrated output noise is  
4 μV rms independent of the output voltage, making it ideal for  
high performance and noise sensitive applications. Shutdown  
current consumption is −7 μA (maximum).  
R2 resistors that are connected across the VA and VAFB pins.  
Because the reference voltage to the LDO regulator already  
adjusts according to the desired VOUT, the LDO regulator now  
connects in a buffer configuration for improved noise performance.  
If the load draws higher current, the LDO regulator pulls the gate  
of the NMOS device higher towards GND to allow more current  
to pass. If the load draws less current, the LDO regulator pulls  
the gate of the NMOS device lower toward −VIN to restrict the  
amount of current passing through the device.  
The ADP7185 is optimized for use with a 4.7 μF ceramic  
capacitor for excellent transient performance. Using advanced  
proprietary architecture, the ADP7185 provides ultralow noise  
and high power supply rejection up to high frequencies of  
operation. Figure 40 shows the fixed output voltage internal block  
diagram of the ADP7185, and Figure 41 shows the adjustable  
output voltage internal block diagram of the ADP7185.  
ADJUSTABLE MODE OPERATION  
The adjustable mode version of the ADP7185 has an output that  
can be set to from −0.5 V to −4.5 V by an external voltage divider.  
To calculate the output voltage, use the following equation:  
V
OUT = −0.5 V(1 + R1/R2)  
(1)  
R2  
VAFB  
VA  
Figure 42 shows an example of an adjustable setting where R1 =  
280 kΩ and R2 = 49.9 kΩ, setting the output voltage to −3.3 V.  
SENSE  
VOUT  
R1  
R2 must be at least 10 kΩ to maximize PSRR performance.  
–0.5V  
REFERENCE  
G
M
EP  
V
= –3.8V  
VIN  
VOUT  
V
= –3.3V  
OUT  
GND  
IN  
C
4.7µF  
OUT  
OVER CURRENT  
THERMAL  
PROTECTION  
C
4.7µF  
VREG  
SENSE  
IN  
VREG  
EN  
C
REG  
1µF  
ADP7185  
GND  
EN  
VA  
REG  
EN  
R1  
280k  
C
A
1µF  
C
AFB  
10nF  
+1.25V  
0V  
VAFB  
OFF  
VIN  
R2  
49.9kΩ  
–1.3V  
ON  
Figure 40. Fixed Output Voltage Internal Block Diagram  
Figure 42. Setting the Adjustable Output Voltage  
R2  
R1  
VAFB  
VA  
ENABLE PIN OPERATION  
The ADP7185 uses the EN pin to enable and disable the VOUT pin  
under normal operating conditions. When EN is +1.25 V above or  
−1.3 V below with respect to GND, VOUT turns on, and when  
EN is at 0 V, VOUT turns off, as shown in Figure 43. For  
automatic startup, connect EN to VIN.  
SENSE  
VOUT  
–0.5V  
REFERENCE  
G
M
GND  
OVER CURRENT  
THERMAL  
PROTECTION  
VREG  
EN  
REG  
EN  
EN  
VIN  
Figure 41. Adjustable Output Voltage Internal Block Diagram  
2
Internally, the ADP7185 consists of a regulator block, reference  
block, GM amplifier, feedback voltage divider, LDO regulator, and an  
N-channel MOSFET pass transistor. The regulator block produces  
an internal voltage rail (VREG) of −1.8 V to serve as the supply  
voltage for the succeeding internal blocks. The GM amplifier  
produces a reference voltage (VA) used as a reference to the  
LDO regulator.  
V
OUT  
CH1 1.0V  
–15mV  
CH2 1.0V  
0mV  
200ms/DIV  
A
CH2  
40mV  
2MS 1MS/s  
Figure 43. Typical EN Pin Operation  
For fixed option models, the VA voltage is generated through the  
resistor divider ratio depending on the VOUT option. For adjustable  
models, the VA voltage generates externally through the R1 and  
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 19  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADP7185  
Data Sheet  
0.5  
0
START-UP TIME  
EN  
C
C
C
C
= 1nF  
AFB  
AFB  
AFB  
AFB  
= 10nF  
= 100nF  
= 1µF  
When the output is enabled, the ADP7185 uses an internal soft  
start to limit the inrush current. The start-up time for a −1.2 V  
output is approximately 12 ms from the time the EN active  
threshold is crossed to the time when the output reaches 90%  
of its final value (see Figure 44). As shown in Figure 44 and  
Figure 45, the start-up time is dependent upon the output  
voltage option and the value of the CAFB capacitor.  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
–2.5  
–3.0  
–3.5  
–4.0  
–4.5  
1
EN  
V
V
V
V
= –4.5V  
= –3.3V  
= –2.5V  
= –1.2V  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–5  
–6  
10  
30  
50  
70  
90 110 130 150 170 190 210 230  
TIME (ms)  
Figure 45. Start-Up Time at Various CAFB Capacitor Values, CA = 1 μF  
A second time constant, τ2, is dependent mainly on CAFB. Figure 45  
shows how the CAFB value affects the start-up time. Estimate τ2 by  
τ2 CAFB × R1  
(3)  
The R1 value scales vs. the VOUT option. Table 6 shows the R1  
value depending on the fixed output voltage option, whereas R2  
is constant at 500 kΩ. For example, at a fixed VOUT = −3.3 V, R1  
equals 2.8 MΩ. To keep τ2 at a minimum, it is recommended that  
CAFB be in the approximately nanofarad range. A typical setup for  
the ADP7185 is CAFB = 10 nF; therefore, τ2 = 28 ms. The total  
time constant, τTOTAL, is the sum of τ1 and τ2. At 2.2 × τTOTAL, VA is  
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80  
TIME (ms)  
Figure 44. Start-Up Time at Various Output Voltages, CAFB = 10 nF, CA = 1 μF  
The total start-up time depends mostly on the CA and CAFB  
values expressed by the τ1 and τ2 equations (see Equation 2 and  
Equation 3). During startup, an internal circuit, GM_START, turns  
on and helps charge CA up to 90% of the final value. Estimate the  
first time constant, τ1, due to CA by  
equal to ~90% of the final value. Therefore, for a fixed VOUT  
−3.3 V, the output voltage is ~90% of the final value after 63.8 ms.  
=
Table 6. R1 and R2 Values for the Fixed Output Options  
Output Voltage (V)  
τ1 CA × ((R1 + R2)//ZOUT  
)
(2)  
R1 (Ω)  
700 k  
2 M  
2.8 M  
4 M  
R2 (kΩ)  
During this time, keep ZOUT low to approximately 1 kΩ to allow  
quick start-up times, keeping τ1 in the order of 1 ms.  
−1.2  
−2.5  
−3.3  
−4.5  
500  
500  
500  
500  
Note that τ1 and τ2 are estimates only and do not take into account  
that GM and ZOUT dynamically change. It is an accurate estimate  
of ~90% of the start-up time for the CAFB < 10 nF recommended  
setup, where ~100% of the settling time can easily be achieved.  
Note that for setups with CAFB >> 10 nF, the equation may not  
hold true anymore. However, it is still a convenient estimate on  
the amount of time needed to achieve ~100% of the settling time.  
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 19  
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADP7185  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
CA and CAFB Capacitors  
ADIsimPOWER DESIGN TOOL  
The ultralow output noise of the ADP7185 is achieved by  
keeping the LDO error amplifier in unity gain and setting the  
reference voltage equal to the output voltage. In this architecture,  
the resistor driven by the GM amplifier adjusts the reference  
voltage to the selected output voltage. To ensure the GM amplifier  
stability, the CA capacitor is needed to generate the dominant  
pole and to keep the GM amplifier stable across all conditions.  
CA also serves as a dampening capacitor to the inputs of the  
LDO error amplifier for improved PSRR. However, the LDO  
output noise scales by the GM amplifier amount of gain as a  
function of the output voltage. To minimize the output voltage  
noise contributed by the GM amplifier, the CAFB capacitor must  
be connected between the VA and VAFB pins to keep the ac  
gain of the GM amplifier in unity.  
The ADIsimPower™ design tool set supports the ADP7185.  
ADIsimPower is a collection of tools that produce complete  
power designs optimized for a specific design goal. The tools  
enable the user to generate a full schematic, bill of materials,  
and calculate performance in minutes. ADIsimPower can  
optimize designs for cost, area, efficiency, and parts count,  
taking into consideration the operating conditions and  
limitations of the IC and all external components. For more  
information about, and to obtain ADIsimPower design tools,  
visit www.analog.com/ADIsimPower.  
CAPACITOR SELECTION  
Output Capacitor  
The ADP7185 operates with small, space-saving ceramic  
capacitors; however, it also functions with general-purpose  
capacitors as long as care is taken with regard to the effective  
series resistance (ESR) value. The ESR of the output capacitor  
affects the stability of the LDO regulator control loop. A  
minimum of 4.7 μF capacitance with an ESR of 0.05 Ω or less is  
recommended to ensure the stability of the ADP7185. Output  
capacitance affects the transient response to changes in load  
currents. Using a larger value for the output capacitance improves  
the transient response of the ADP7185 to large changes in load  
current. Figure 46 shows the transient response for an output  
capacitance value (COUT) of 4.7 μF.  
GND  
R2  
C
A
VAFB  
VA  
C
R1  
AFB  
G
M
REFERENCE  
Figure 47. CA and CAFB Connection to the GM Amplifier  
Input and Output Capacitor Properties  
Any good quality ceramic capacitors can be used with the  
ADP7185 if they meet the minimum capacitance and maximum  
ESR requirements. Ceramic capacitors are manufactured with a  
variety of dielectrics, each with different behavior over temperature  
and applied voltage. Capacitors must have a dielectric adequate to  
ensure the minimum capacitance over the necessary temperature  
range and dc bias conditions. X5R and X7R dielectrics with a  
voltage rating from 6.3 V to 10 V are recommended. Due to their  
poor temperature and dc bias characteristics, Y5V and Z5U  
dielectrics are not recommended.  
V
OUT  
2
1
I
LOAD  
CH1 –475mA CH2 5.0mV  
500mA/DIV 9.9mV  
10.0µs/DIV  
2MS 20GS/s  
STOP –220mA  
EDGE POSITIVE  
Figure 46. Output Transient Response, COUT = 4.7 ꢀF, VOUT = −1.2 V  
Input Bypass Capacitor  
Connecting a 4.7 μF or greater capacitor from VIN to GND  
reduces the circuit sensitivity to the PCB layout, especially when  
long input traces or high source impedance are encountered.  
When more than 4.7 μF of output capacitance is required,  
increase the input capacitance to match it.  
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 19  
 
 
 
 
ADP7185  
Data Sheet  
Figure 48 shows the change in capacitance vs. the dc bias voltage  
characteristics of a 0805 case, 4.7 μF, 10 V, X5R capacitor. The  
capacitor size and voltage ratings strongly influence the voltage  
stability of a capacitor. In general, a capacitor in a larger package  
or with a higher voltage rating exhibits improved stability. The  
temperature variation of the X5R dielectric is about 15% over  
the −55°C to +85°C temperature range and is not a function of  
package size or voltage rating.  
A typical hysteresis of 90 mV within the UVLO circuitry prevents  
the device from oscillating due to the noises from VIN.  
0.05  
0
–0.05  
–0.10  
–0.15  
–0.20  
–0.25  
–0.30  
–0.35  
–0.40  
–0.45  
–0.50  
–0.55  
5.64  
4.70  
3.76  
2.82  
1.88  
0.94  
0
–1.74  
–1.72  
–1.70  
–1.68  
VIN (V)  
–1.66  
–1.64  
–1.62  
–1.60  
Figure 49. Typical UVLO Behavior, VOUT = −0.5 V  
CURRENT-LIMIT AND THERMAL OVERLOAD  
PROTECTION  
The ADP7185 is protected against damage due to excessive  
power dissipation by current-limit and thermal overload  
protection circuits. The ADP7185 is designed to reach current  
limit when the output load reaches −900 mA (typical). When  
the output load exceeds −900 mA, the output voltage is reduced  
to maintain a constant current limit.  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
DC BIAS VOLTAGE (V dc)  
Figure 48. Change in Capacitance vs. DC Bias Voltage  
Use Equation 4 to determine the worst-case capacitance,  
accounting for capacitor variation over temperature, component  
tolerance, and voltage.  
Thermal overload protection is included, which limits the  
junction temperature to a maximum of 150°C (typical). Under  
extreme conditions (that is, high ambient temperature and  
power dissipation) when the junction temperature begins to rise  
above 150°C, the output is turned off, reducing the output  
current to zero. When the junction temperature drops below  
135°C (typical), the output is turned on again, and the output  
current is restored to its nominal value.  
C
EFF = COUT × (1 − TEMPCO) × (1 − TOL)  
(4)  
where:  
C
C
EFF is the effective capacitance at the operating voltage.  
OUT is the output capacitor.  
TEMPCO is the worst-case capacitor temperature coefficient.  
TOL is the worst-case component tolerance.  
In this example, the worst-case temperature coefficient  
(TEMPCO) over −55°C to +85°C is assumed to be 15% for an  
X5R dielectric. The tolerance of the capacitor (TOL) is assumed  
to be 10%, and COUT = 4.7 μF at 1.0 V.  
Consider the case where a hard short from VOUT to GND occurs.  
At first, the ADP7185 reaches current limit so that only −900 mA  
is conducted into the short. If self-heating of the junction becomes  
great enough to cause its temperature to rise above 150°C, thermal  
shutdown activates, turning off the output and reducing the  
output current to zero. As the junction temperature cools and  
drops below 135°C, the output turns on and conducts −900 mA  
into the short, again causing the junction temperature to rise  
above 150°C. This thermal oscillation between 135°C and  
150°C causes a current oscillation between −900 mA and 0 A  
that continues as long as the short remains at the output. Current-  
limit and thermal overload protections protect the device  
against accidental overload conditions. For reliable operation,  
externally limit device power dissipation so that junction  
temperatures do not exceed 125°C.  
Substituting these values in Equation 4 yields  
CEFF = 4.7 μF × (1 − 0.15) × (1 − 0.1) = 3.6 μF  
Therefore, the capacitor chosen in this example meets the  
minimum capacitance requirement of the LDO over temperature  
and tolerance at the chosen output voltage.  
To guarantee the performance of the ADP7185, it is imperative  
to evaluate the effects of dc bias, temperature, and tolerances on  
the behavior of the capacitors for each application.  
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT (UVLO)  
The UVLO circuitry protects the system from power supply  
brownouts. If the input voltage on VIN is more positive than  
the minimum −1.58 V UVLO falling threshold, the LDO output  
shuts down. The LDO enables again when the voltage to VIN is  
more negative than the maximum −1.77 V UVLO rising threshold.  
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 19  
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADP7185  
As shown in Equation 7, for a given ambient temperature, input  
to output voltage differential, and continuous load current,  
there exists a minimum copper size requirement for the PCB to  
ensure that the junction temperature does not rise above 125°C.  
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS  
In applications with a low input to output voltage differential,  
the ADP7185 does not dissipate much heat. However, in  
applications with high ambient temperature and/or high input  
voltage, the heat dissipated in the package may become large  
enough to cause the junction temperature of the die to exceed  
the maximum junction temperature of 125°C.  
Figure 50 to Figure 52 show the junction temperature calculations  
for the different ambient temperatures, power dissipation, and  
areas of the PCB copper.  
140  
When the junction temperature exceeds 150°C, the converter  
enters thermal shutdown. The converter recovers only after the  
junction temperature decreases below 135°C to prevent any  
permanent damage. Therefore, thermal analysis for the chosen  
application is important to guarantee reliable performance over all  
conditions. The junction temperature of the die is the sum of the  
ambient temperature of the environment and the temperature  
rise of the package due to the power dissipation, as shown in  
Equation 5.  
120  
100  
80  
60  
T
MAX  
40  
20  
0
J
2
2
6400mm  
1000mm  
500mm  
100mm  
25mm  
To guarantee reliable operation, the junction temperature of the  
ADP7185 must not exceed 125°C. To ensure that the junction  
temperature stays below this maximum value, the user must be  
aware of the parameters that contribute to junction temperature  
changes. These parameters include ambient temperature, power  
dissipation in the power device, and thermal resistances between  
the junction and ambient air (θJA). The θJA number is dependent  
on the package assembly compounds that are used, and the amount  
of copper used to solder the package VIN pins to the PCB.  
2
2
2
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
POWER DISSIPATION (W)  
Figure 50. Junction Temperature vs. Total Power Dissipation, TA = −25°C  
140  
120  
100  
80  
Table 7 shows the typical θJA values for the 8-lead LFCSP  
package and for various PCB copper sizes.  
Table 7. Typical θJA Values  
Copper Size (mm2)  
60  
θJA (°C/W), 8-Lead LFCSP  
T
MAX  
25  
146.6  
105.4  
75.38  
65.16  
53.5  
40  
20  
0
J
2
2
6400mm  
1000mm  
500mm  
100mm  
25mm  
100  
500  
1000  
6400  
2
2
2
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
POWER DISSIPATION (W)  
Calculate the junction temperatures of the ADP7185 by  
Figure 51. Junction Temperature vs. Total Power Dissipation, TA = −50°C  
TJ = TA + (PD × θJA)  
(5)  
(6)  
140  
where:  
120  
100  
80  
TA is the ambient temperature.  
PD is the power dissipation in the die, given by  
PD = ((VIN VOUT) × ILOAD) + (VIN × IGND  
where:  
VIN and VOUT are the input and output voltages, respectively.  
)
60  
I
I
LOAD is the load current.  
GND is the ground current.  
T
MAX  
40  
20  
0
J
2
2
6400mm  
1000mm  
500mm  
100mm  
25mm  
2
Power dissipation due to ground current is quite small and can  
be ignored. Therefore, the junction temperature equation  
simplifies to  
2
2
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
POWER DISSIPATION (W)  
TJ = TA + (((VIN VOUT) × ILOAD) × θJA)  
(7)  
Figure 52. Junction Temperature vs. Total Power Dissipation, TA = −85°C  
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 19  
 
 
 
 
ADP7185  
Data Sheet  
PCB LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS  
Place the input capacitor (CIN) as close as possible to the VIN  
and GND pins. Place the output capacitor (COUT) as close as  
possible to the VOUT and GND pins. Place bypass capacitors  
(CA and CREG) close to their respective pins (VA and VREG) and  
GND. Use of 0805 or 0603 size capacitors and resistors achieves  
the smallest possible footprint solution on boards where area is  
limited. Connect the exposed pad to VIN.  
Figure 54. Typical Board Layout, Top Side  
Figure 53. Evaluation Board  
Figure 55. Typical Board Layout, Bottom Side  
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 19  
Data Sheet  
ADP7185  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
DETAIL A  
(JEDEC 95)  
1.60  
1.50  
2.10  
2.00 SQ  
1.90  
1.40  
0.50 BSC  
PIN 1 INDEX  
1.10  
1.00  
0.90  
AREA  
EXPOSED  
PAD  
0.30  
0.25  
0.20  
PIN 1  
TIONS  
INDIC ATOR AREA OP  
(SEE DETAIL A)  
TOP VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
0.60  
0.55  
0.50  
FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF  
THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO  
THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND  
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
0.05 MAX  
0.02 NOM  
SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.  
0.30  
0.25  
0.20  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.152 REF  
Figure 56. 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP]  
2 mm × 2 mm Body and 0.55 mm Package Height  
(CP-8-27)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model1  
Temperature Range  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
Output Voltage (V)2  
Package Description  
8-Lead LFCSP  
8-Lead LFCSP  
8-Lead LFCSP  
8-Lead LFCSP  
8-Lead LFCSP  
8-Lead LFCSP  
8-Lead LFCSP  
8-Lead LFCSP  
8-Lead LFCSP  
8-Lead LFCSP  
Package Option  
CP-8-27  
CP-8-27  
CP-8-27  
CP-8-27  
CP-8-27  
CP-8-27  
CP-8-27  
CP-8-27  
Branding  
LTS  
LTT  
LTU  
LTV  
LTW  
LTX  
LTY  
LTZ  
LU0  
LU1  
ADP7185ACPZN0.5-R7  
ADP7185ACPZN1.0-R7  
ADP7185ACPZN1.2-R7  
ADP7185ACPZN1.5-R7  
ADP7185ACPZN1.8-R7  
ADP7185ACPZN2.0-R7  
ADP7185ACPZN2.5-R7  
ADP7185ACPZN3.0-R7  
ADP7185ACPZN3.3-R7  
ADP7185ACPZN-R7  
ADP7185-3.3-EVALZ  
−0.5  
−1.0  
−1.2  
−1.5  
−1.8  
−2.0  
−2.5  
−3.0  
−3.3  
Adjustable  
−3.3  
CP-8-27  
CP-8-27  
Evaluation Board for the  
Fixed Voltage Option  
ADP7185-ADJ-EVALZ  
−2.5  
Evaluation Board for the  
Adjustable Voltage Option  
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
2 For additional voltage options, contact a local Analog Devices Inc., sales or distribution representative.  
©2017 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D13932-0-5/17(0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 19  
 
 

相关型号:

SI9130DB

5- and 3.3-V Step-Down Synchronous Converters

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1-E3

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135_11

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9136_11

Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130CG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130LG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130_11

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137DB

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137LG

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9122E

500-kHz Half-Bridge DC/DC Controller with Integrated Secondary Synchronous Rectification Drivers

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY