ADR318 [ADI]

Precision Low Drift SOT-23 Voltage Reference with Shutdown; 高精度低漂移SOT -23电压基准,带有关断
ADR318
型号: ADR318
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Precision Low Drift SOT-23 Voltage Reference with Shutdown
高精度低漂移SOT -23电压基准,带有关断

文件: 总8页 (文件大小:196K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Precision Low Drift SOT-23  
a
Voltage Reference with Shutdown  
ADR318*  
FEATURES  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
5-Lead SOT-23  
Initial Accuracy: ؎5 mV Max, ؎0.27% Max  
Low Temperature Coefficient: 25 ppm/؇C Max  
Load Regulation: 100 ppm/mA  
Line Regulation: 25 ppm/V  
Low Supply Headroom: 0.6 V  
Wide Operating Range: (VOUT + 0.6 V) to 15 V  
Low Power: 120 A Max  
1
2
5
4
GND  
SHDN  
V
IN  
ADR318  
V
–V  
OUT (FORCE)  
3
OUT (SENSE)  
Shutdown to Less than 3 A Max  
Output Current: 5 mA  
Wide Temperature Range: 0؇C to 70؇C  
Tiny 5-Lead SOT-23 Package  
APPLICATIONS  
Battery Powered Instrumentation  
Portable Medical Instruments  
Data Acquisition Systems  
Industrial Process Control Systems  
Fault Protection Critical Systems  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The ADR318 is a precision 1.8 V band gap voltage reference  
featuring high accuracy, high stability, and low power consump-  
tion in a tiny footprint. Patented temperature drift curvature  
correction techniques minimize nonlinearity of the voltage change  
with temperature. The wide operating range and low power con-  
sumption with additional shutdown capability make the part ideal  
for battery powered applications. The VOUT (SENSE) pin enables  
greater accuracy by supporting full Kelvin operation in PCBs  
employing thin or long traces.  
The ADR318 is a low dropout voltage (LDV) device that provides  
a stable output voltage from supplies as low as 600 mV above  
the output voltage. This device is specified over the industrial  
operating range of 0°C to 70°C, and is available in the tiny  
5-lead SOT-23 package.  
The combination of VOUT (SENSE) and shutdown functions also  
enables a number of unique applications, combining precision  
reference/regulation with fault decision and overcurrent protection.  
Details are provided in the Applications section.  
*Protected by U.S. Patent No. 5,969,657; other patents pending.  
REV. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its  
use, norforanyinfringementsofpatentsorotherrightsofthirdpartiesthat  
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise  
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781/329-4700  
Fax: 781/326-8703  
www.analog.com  
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
ADR318–SPECIFICATIONS  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = TMIN to TMAX,1 VIN = 5 V, unless otherwise noted.)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ Max  
Unit  
Initial Accuracy  
VO  
VOERR  
TCVO  
VIN – VOUT  
VOUT/VIN  
1.795 1.8  
–0.27  
5
600  
10  
1.802  
+0.27  
25  
V
%
ppm/°C  
mV  
Initial Accuracy Error  
Temperature Coefficient  
Minimum Supply Voltage Headroom  
Line Regulation  
0°C to 70°C  
VIN = 2.5 V to 15 V  
0°C < TA < 70°C  
25  
ppm/V  
Load Regulation  
VOUT/ILOAD VIN = 3 V, ILOAD = 0 mA to 5 mA  
0°C < TA < 70°C  
ISY  
100  
ppm/mA  
Quiescent Current  
No load  
0°C < TA < 70°C  
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz  
100  
120  
140  
µA  
µA  
Voltage Noise  
eN  
tR  
VOUT  
VO_HYS  
RRR  
ISC  
5
µV p-p  
Turn-On Settling Time  
Long Term Stability2  
Output Voltage Hysteresis  
Ripple Rejection Ratio  
Short Circuit to Ground  
20  
50  
40  
85  
25  
30  
µs  
ppm/1,000 hrs  
ppm  
dB  
mA  
mA  
µA  
nA  
V
f
IN = 60 Hz  
VIN = 5.0 V  
VIN = 15.0 V  
Shutdown Supply Current  
Shutdown Logic Input Current  
Shutdown Logic Low  
ISHDN  
ILOGIC  
VINL  
3
500  
0.8  
Shutdown Logic High  
VINH  
2.4  
V
NOTES  
1TMIN = 0°C, TMAX = 70°C  
2The long-term stability specification is noncumulative. The drift in subsequent 1,000 hour periods is significantly lower than in the first 1,000 hour period.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
–2–  
REV. 0  
ADR318  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1, 2  
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 V  
Output Short-Circuit Duration  
Package Type  
Unit  
JA  
JC  
5-Lead SOT-23 (RJ)  
230  
146  
°C/W  
to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Observe Derating Curves  
Storage Temperature Range  
RJ Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65°C to +125°C  
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C  
Junction Temperature Range  
RJ Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature Range  
Soldering, 60 sec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C  
NOTES  
1Absolute maximum ratings apply at 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
2Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-  
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the  
device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational  
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Temperature  
Range  
Package  
Description  
Package  
Option  
Branding  
Information  
Output  
Voltage  
Devices  
per Reel  
Model  
ADR318ARJ-REEL7 0ºC to 70ºC  
5-Lead SOT-23  
RJ-5  
R0A  
1.800 V  
3,000  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the  
ADR318 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices  
subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended  
to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
REV. 0  
–3–  
ADR318–Typical Performance Characteristics  
1.802  
1.801  
1.800  
1.799  
1.798  
110  
100  
90  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
70؇C  
10V  
25؇C  
0؇C  
2.5V  
80  
70  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
2.5  
5.0  
7.5  
10.0  
12.5  
15.0  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
INPUTVOLTAGE V  
TEMPERATURE – ؇C  
TEMPERATURE – ؇C  
TPC 2. Supply Current vs.  
Input Voltage  
TPC 1. Typical Output Voltage  
vs. Temperature  
TPC 3. Load Regulation vs.  
Temperature  
0
–5  
2.5  
2.3  
2.1  
1.9  
1.7  
0؇C  
–10  
–15  
–20  
–25  
25؇C  
70؇C  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
0
1
2
3
4
5
TEMPERATURE – ؇C  
TIME – 400ms/DIV  
LOAD CURRENT – mA  
TPC 6. Typical Output Voltage  
Noise 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz  
TPC 4. Line Regulation vs.  
Temperature  
TPC 5. Minimum Input Voltage  
vs. Load Current  
TIME – 10ms/DIV  
TIME – 40s/DIV  
TIME – 40s/DIV  
TPC 7. Typical Output Voltage  
Noise 10 Hz to 10 kHz  
TPC 8. Line Transient  
Response, CBYPASS = 0 µF  
TPC 9. Line Transient  
Response, CBYPASS = 0.1 µF  
–4–  
REV. 0  
ADR318  
LOAD OFF  
LOAD ON  
LOAD OFF  
LOAD ON  
LOAD OFF  
LOAD ON  
TIME – 200s/DIV  
TIME – 200s/DIV  
TIME – 200s/DIV  
TPC 10. Load Transient Response,  
CL = 0 nF  
TPC 11. Load Transient Response,  
CL = 1 nF  
TPC 12. Load Transient Response,  
CL = 100 nF  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
SHUTDOWN PIN  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
TIME – 4s/DIV  
TIME – 100s/DIV  
TIME – 40s/DIV  
TPC 15. Shutdown Pin Response  
TPC 13. Turn On/Turn Off  
TPC 14. Turn On/Turn Off Response  
Response at 5 V, RLOAD = 1.8 kΩ  
at 5 V, RLOAD = 1.8 k, CBYPASS = 0.1 µF  
REV. 0  
–5–  
ADR318  
PARAMETER DEFINITIONS  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
Temperature Coefficient  
Band gap references are the high performance solution for low  
supply voltage and low power voltage reference applications,  
and the ADR318 is no exception. The uniqueness of this product  
lies in its architecture. By observing Figure 1, the ideal zero TC  
band gap voltage is referenced to the output, not to ground.  
Therefore, if noise exists on the ground line, it will be greatly  
attenuated on VOUT. The band gap cell consists of the PNP pair  
Q51 and Q52, running at unequal current densities. The difference  
in VBE results in a voltage with a positive TC that is amplified by  
the ratio of 2 ϫ R58/R54. This PTAT voltage, combined with  
the VBEs of Q51 and Q52, produces the stable band gap voltage.  
Temperature coefficient is the change of output voltage with  
respect to operating temperature changes, normalized by the  
output voltage at 25°C. This parameter is expressed in ppm/°C,  
and can be determined with the following equation:  
V T V T  
1
(
)
( )  
ppm  
O
2
O
TCVO  
=
×106  
(1)  
°C  
V 25°C × T T  
O
(
)
(
)
2
1
where:  
VO(25°C) = VO at 25°C  
VO(T1) = VO at temperature 1  
VO(T2) = VO at temperature 2  
Long Term Stability  
Long term stability is the typical shift of output voltage at 25°C  
on a sample of parts subjected to a test of 1,000 hours at 25°C:  
Reduction in band gap curvature is performed by the ratio of  
the resistors R44 and R59, one of which is linearly temperature  
dependent. Precision laser trimming and other patented circuit  
techniques are used to further enhance the drift performance.  
V
IN  
VO =VO  
t
V  
t
( 0) O( 1)  
Q1  
V
V
OUT(FORCE)  
OUT(SENSE)  
VO  
t V t  
VO  
( 0) O( 1)  
×106  
(2)  
VO ppm =  
[
]
t
R59  
R44  
R58  
( 0)  
where:  
R49  
VO(t0) = VO at 25°C at time 0  
R54  
VO(t1) = VO at 25°C after 1,000 hours operation at 25°C  
Thermal Hysteresis  
R53  
Q51  
Thermal hystereses is defined as the change of output voltage  
after the device is cycled through temperature from +25°C to  
Q52  
SHDN  
–40°C to +125°C and back to +25°C. This is a typical value from a  
R48  
sample of parts put through such a cycle.  
R60  
R61  
VO _ HYS =VO 25°C V  
GND  
(
)
O _ TC  
Figure 1. Simplified Schematic  
Device Power Dissipation Considerations  
VO 25°C V  
(
)
O _ TC  
×106  
(3)  
VO _ HYS ppm =  
[
]
VO 25°C  
(
)
The ADR318 is capable of delivering load currents up to 5 mA  
with an input voltage that ranges from 2.4 V to 15 V. When this  
device is used in applications with high input voltages, care should  
be taken to avoid exceeding the specified maximum power dissi-  
pation or junction temperature that could result in premature  
device failure. The following formula should be used to calculate  
the device’s maximum junction temperature or dissipation:  
where:  
VO(25°C) = VO at 25°C  
O_TC = VO at 25°C after temperature cycle at +25°C to –40°C  
to +125°C and back to +25°C  
V
TJ TA  
PD  
=
(4)  
θJA  
In Equation 4, TJ and TA are, respectively, the junction and  
ambient temperatures, PD is the device power dissipation, and  
JA is the device package thermal resistance.  
θ
Shutdown Mode Operation  
The ADR318 includes a shutdown feature that is TTL/CMOS  
compatible. A logic LOW or a 0 V condition on the SHDN pin  
is required to turn the device off. During shutdown, the output  
of the reference becomes a high impedance state where its potential  
would then be determined by external circuitry. If the shutdown  
feature is not used, the SHDN pin should be connected to VIN  
(Pin 2).  
–6–  
REV. 0  
ADR318  
APPLICATIONS  
General-Purpose Current Source  
Basic Voltage Reference Connection  
Many times in low power applications, the need arises for a preci-  
sion current source that can operate on low supply voltages. As  
shown in Figure 4, the ADR318 can be configured as a precision  
current source. The circuit configuration illustrated is a floating  
current source with a grounded load. The reference’s output voltage  
is bootstrapped across R1, which sets the output current into the  
load. With this configuration, circuit precision is maintained for  
load currents in the range from the reference’s supply current,  
typically 90 mA to approximately 5 mA. The supply current is a  
The circuit in Figure 2 illustrates the basic configuration for the  
ADR318. Decoupling capacitors are not required for circuit stability.  
The ADR318 is capable of driving capacitative loads from 0 µF to  
10 µF. However, a 0.1 µF ceramic output capacitor is recommended  
to absorb and deliver the charge as is required by a dynamic load.  
GND  
SHUTDOWN  
INPUT  
SHDN  
ADR318  
function of ISET and will increase slightly at a given ISET  
.
V
V
IN  
C
0.1F  
I
+V  
DD  
V
OUT(S)  
OUT(F)  
ADR318  
U1  
OUTPUT  
V
IN  
C
0.1F  
O
V
OUT(F)  
SHDN  
V
OUT(S)  
Figure 2. Voltage Reference Connection  
I
GND  
SET  
R1  
Precision Negative Voltage Reference without Precision Resistors  
A negative reference can be easily generated by combining the  
ADR318 with an op amp. Figure 3 shows this simple negative  
reference configuration. VOUT(F) and VOUT(S) are at virtual ground  
and therefore the negative reference can be taken directly from  
the output of the op amp. The op amp should be a dual-supply,  
low offset, rail-to-rail amplifier, such as the OP1177.  
0.1F  
I
SY  
I
(I  
)
ADJ  
SY SET  
I
= I  
+ I (I  
SV SET  
)
OUT  
SET  
R
L
Figure 4. General-Purpose Current Source  
+V  
DD  
ADR318  
V
IN  
V
V
OUT(F)  
SHDN  
OUT(S)  
GND  
–VREF  
OP1177  
–V  
SS  
Figure 3. Negative Reference  
REV. 0  
–7–  
ADR318  
High Power Performance with Current Limit  
A similar circuit function can also be achieved using the Darlington  
transistor configuration, as shown in Figure 6.  
In some cases, the user may want higher output current delivered  
to a load and still achieve better than 0.5% accuracy out of the  
ADR318. The accuracy for a reference is normally specified on  
the data sheet with no load. However, the output voltage changes  
with load current.  
V
IN  
ADR318  
R1 4.7k  
V
IN  
The circuit in Figure 5 provides high current without compromis-  
ing the accuracy of the ADR318. The power BJT Q1 provides  
the required current, up to a 1 A. The ADR318 delivers the base  
drive to Q1 through the force pin. The sense pin of the ADR318  
is a regulated output and is connected to the load.  
SHDN  
GND  
Q1  
V
V
OUT(F)  
OUT(S)  
Q2  
R
The transistor Q2 protects Q1 during short circuit limit faults by  
robbing its base drive. The maximum current is IL, MAX = 0.6 V/RS.  
S
R
L
V
IN  
ADR318  
Figure 6. High Output Current with Darlington  
Drive Configuration  
R1 4.7k  
V
IN  
SHDN  
GND  
Q1  
V
V
OUT(F)  
OUT(S)  
Q2  
R
S
R
L
Figure 5. High Power Performance with Current Limit  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
5-Lead Plastic Surface-Mount Package [SOT-23]  
(RJ-5)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
2.90 BSC  
5
1
4
3
2.80 BSC  
1.60 BSC  
2
PIN 1  
0.95 BSC  
1.90  
BSC  
1.30  
1.15  
0.90  
1.45 MAX  
10؇  
0؇  
0.15 MAX  
0.50  
0.30  
0.60  
0.45  
0.30  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.22  
0.08  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-178AA  
–8–  
REV. 0  

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