ADR318 [ADI]
Precision Low Drift SOT-23 Voltage Reference with Shutdown; 高精度低漂移SOT -23电压基准,带有关断型号: | ADR318 |
厂家: | ADI |
描述: | Precision Low Drift SOT-23 Voltage Reference with Shutdown |
文件: | 总8页 (文件大小:196K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Precision Low Drift SOT-23
a
Voltage Reference with Shutdown
ADR318*
FEATURES
PIN CONFIGURATION
5-Lead SOT-23
Initial Accuracy: ؎5 mV Max, ؎0.27% Max
Low Temperature Coefficient: 25 ppm/؇C Max
Load Regulation: 100 ppm/mA
Line Regulation: 25 ppm/V
Low Supply Headroom: 0.6 V
Wide Operating Range: (VOUT + 0.6 V) to 15 V
Low Power: 120 A Max
1
2
5
4
GND
SHDN
V
IN
ADR318
V
–V
OUT (FORCE)
3
OUT (SENSE)
Shutdown to Less than 3 A Max
Output Current: 5 mA
Wide Temperature Range: 0؇C to 70؇C
Tiny 5-Lead SOT-23 Package
APPLICATIONS
Battery Powered Instrumentation
Portable Medical Instruments
Data Acquisition Systems
Industrial Process Control Systems
Fault Protection Critical Systems
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADR318 is a precision 1.8 V band gap voltage reference
featuring high accuracy, high stability, and low power consump-
tion in a tiny footprint. Patented temperature drift curvature
correction techniques minimize nonlinearity of the voltage change
with temperature. The wide operating range and low power con-
sumption with additional shutdown capability make the part ideal
for battery powered applications. The VOUT (SENSE) pin enables
greater accuracy by supporting full Kelvin operation in PCBs
employing thin or long traces.
The ADR318 is a low dropout voltage (LDV) device that provides
a stable output voltage from supplies as low as 600 mV above
the output voltage. This device is specified over the industrial
operating range of 0°C to 70°C, and is available in the tiny
5-lead SOT-23 package.
The combination of VOUT (SENSE) and shutdown functions also
enables a number of unique applications, combining precision
reference/regulation with fault decision and overcurrent protection.
Details are provided in the Applications section.
*Protected by U.S. Patent No. 5,969,657; other patents pending.
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, norforanyinfringementsofpatentsorotherrightsofthirdpartiesthat
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
www.analog.com
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADR318–SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = TMIN to TMAX,1 VIN = 5 V, unless otherwise noted.)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ Max
Unit
Initial Accuracy
VO
VOERR
TCVO
VIN – VOUT
∆VOUT/∆VIN
1.795 1.8
–0.27
5
600
10
1.802
+0.27
25
V
%
ppm/°C
mV
Initial Accuracy Error
Temperature Coefficient
Minimum Supply Voltage Headroom
Line Regulation
0°C to 70°C
VIN = 2.5 V to 15 V
0°C < TA < 70°C
25
ppm/V
Load Regulation
∆VOUT/∆ILOAD VIN = 3 V, ILOAD = 0 mA to 5 mA
0°C < TA < 70°C
ISY
100
ppm/mA
Quiescent Current
No load
0°C < TA < 70°C
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
100
120
140
µA
µA
Voltage Noise
eN
tR
∆VOUT
VO_HYS
RRR
ISC
5
µV p-p
Turn-On Settling Time
Long Term Stability2
Output Voltage Hysteresis
Ripple Rejection Ratio
Short Circuit to Ground
20
50
40
85
25
30
µs
ppm/1,000 hrs
ppm
dB
mA
mA
µA
nA
V
f
IN = 60 Hz
VIN = 5.0 V
VIN = 15.0 V
Shutdown Supply Current
Shutdown Logic Input Current
Shutdown Logic Low
ISHDN
ILOGIC
VINL
3
500
0.8
Shutdown Logic High
VINH
2.4
V
NOTES
1TMIN = 0°C, TMAX = 70°C
2The long-term stability specification is noncumulative. The drift in subsequent 1,000 hour periods is significantly lower than in the first 1,000 hour period.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
–2–
REV. 0
ADR318
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1, 2
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 V
Output Short-Circuit Duration
Package Type
Unit
JA
JC
5-Lead SOT-23 (RJ)
230
146
°C/W
to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Observe Derating Curves
Storage Temperature Range
RJ Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–65°C to +125°C
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
Junction Temperature Range
RJ Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature Range
Soldering, 60 sec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
NOTES
1Absolute maximum ratings apply at 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
2Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ORDERING GUIDE
Temperature
Range
Package
Description
Package
Option
Branding
Information
Output
Voltage
Devices
per Reel
Model
ADR318ARJ-REEL7 0ºC to 70ºC
5-Lead SOT-23
RJ-5
R0A
1.800 V
3,000
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the
ADR318 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices
subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended
to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
REV. 0
–3–
ADR318–Typical Performance Characteristics
1.802
1.801
1.800
1.799
1.798
110
100
90
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
70؇C
10V
25؇C
0؇C
2.5V
80
70
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2.5
5.0
7.5
10.0
12.5
15.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
INPUTVOLTAGE –V
TEMPERATURE – ؇C
TEMPERATURE – ؇C
TPC 2. Supply Current vs.
Input Voltage
TPC 1. Typical Output Voltage
vs. Temperature
TPC 3. Load Regulation vs.
Temperature
0
–5
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.9
1.7
0؇C
–10
–15
–20
–25
25؇C
70؇C
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0
1
2
3
4
5
TEMPERATURE – ؇C
TIME – 400ms/DIV
LOAD CURRENT – mA
TPC 6. Typical Output Voltage
Noise 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
TPC 4. Line Regulation vs.
Temperature
TPC 5. Minimum Input Voltage
vs. Load Current
TIME – 10ms/DIV
TIME – 40s/DIV
TIME – 40s/DIV
TPC 7. Typical Output Voltage
Noise 10 Hz to 10 kHz
TPC 8. Line Transient
Response, CBYPASS = 0 µF
TPC 9. Line Transient
Response, CBYPASS = 0.1 µF
–4–
REV. 0
ADR318
LOAD OFF
LOAD ON
LOAD OFF
LOAD ON
LOAD OFF
LOAD ON
TIME – 200s/DIV
TIME – 200s/DIV
TIME – 200s/DIV
TPC 10. Load Transient Response,
CL = 0 nF
TPC 11. Load Transient Response,
CL = 1 nF
TPC 12. Load Transient Response,
CL = 100 nF
V
IN
V
OUT
V
IN
SHUTDOWN PIN
V
V
OUT
OUT
TIME – 4s/DIV
TIME – 100s/DIV
TIME – 40s/DIV
TPC 15. Shutdown Pin Response
TPC 13. Turn On/Turn Off
TPC 14. Turn On/Turn Off Response
Response at 5 V, RLOAD = 1.8 kΩ
at 5 V, RLOAD = 1.8 kΩ, CBYPASS = 0.1 µF
REV. 0
–5–
ADR318
PARAMETER DEFINITIONS
THEORY OF OPERATION
Temperature Coefficient
Band gap references are the high performance solution for low
supply voltage and low power voltage reference applications,
and the ADR318 is no exception. The uniqueness of this product
lies in its architecture. By observing Figure 1, the ideal zero TC
band gap voltage is referenced to the output, not to ground.
Therefore, if noise exists on the ground line, it will be greatly
attenuated on VOUT. The band gap cell consists of the PNP pair
Q51 and Q52, running at unequal current densities. The difference
in VBE results in a voltage with a positive TC that is amplified by
the ratio of 2 ϫ R58/R54. This PTAT voltage, combined with
the VBEs of Q51 and Q52, produces the stable band gap voltage.
Temperature coefficient is the change of output voltage with
respect to operating temperature changes, normalized by the
output voltage at 25°C. This parameter is expressed in ppm/°C,
and can be determined with the following equation:
V T –V T
1
(
)
( )
ppm
O
2
O
TCVO
=
×106
(1)
°C
V 25°C × T – T
O
(
)
(
)
2
1
where:
VO(25°C) = VO at 25°C
VO(T1) = VO at temperature 1
VO(T2) = VO at temperature 2
Long Term Stability
Long term stability is the typical shift of output voltage at 25°C
on a sample of parts subjected to a test of 1,000 hours at 25°C:
Reduction in band gap curvature is performed by the ratio of
the resistors R44 and R59, one of which is linearly temperature
dependent. Precision laser trimming and other patented circuit
techniques are used to further enhance the drift performance.
V
IN
∆VO =VO
t
−V
t
( 0) O( 1)
Q1
V
V
OUT(FORCE)
OUT(SENSE)
VO
t −V t
VO
( 0) O( 1)
×106
(2)
∆VO ppm =
[
]
t
R59
R44
R58
( 0)
where:
R49
VO(t0) = VO at 25°C at time 0
R54
VO(t1) = VO at 25°C after 1,000 hours operation at 25°C
Thermal Hysteresis
R53
Q51
Thermal hystereses is defined as the change of output voltage
after the device is cycled through temperature from +25°C to
Q52
SHDN
–40°C to +125°C and back to +25°C. This is a typical value from a
R48
sample of parts put through such a cycle.
R60
R61
VO _ HYS =VO 25°C −V
GND
(
)
O _ TC
Figure 1. Simplified Schematic
Device Power Dissipation Considerations
VO 25°C −V
(
)
O _ TC
×106
(3)
VO _ HYS ppm =
[
]
VO 25°C
(
)
The ADR318 is capable of delivering load currents up to 5 mA
with an input voltage that ranges from 2.4 V to 15 V. When this
device is used in applications with high input voltages, care should
be taken to avoid exceeding the specified maximum power dissi-
pation or junction temperature that could result in premature
device failure. The following formula should be used to calculate
the device’s maximum junction temperature or dissipation:
where:
VO(25°C) = VO at 25°C
O_TC = VO at 25°C after temperature cycle at +25°C to –40°C
to +125°C and back to +25°C
V
TJ −TA
PD
=
(4)
θJA
In Equation 4, TJ and TA are, respectively, the junction and
ambient temperatures, PD is the device power dissipation, and
JA is the device package thermal resistance.
θ
Shutdown Mode Operation
The ADR318 includes a shutdown feature that is TTL/CMOS
compatible. A logic LOW or a 0 V condition on the SHDN pin
is required to turn the device off. During shutdown, the output
of the reference becomes a high impedance state where its potential
would then be determined by external circuitry. If the shutdown
feature is not used, the SHDN pin should be connected to VIN
(Pin 2).
–6–
REV. 0
ADR318
APPLICATIONS
General-Purpose Current Source
Basic Voltage Reference Connection
Many times in low power applications, the need arises for a preci-
sion current source that can operate on low supply voltages. As
shown in Figure 4, the ADR318 can be configured as a precision
current source. The circuit configuration illustrated is a floating
current source with a grounded load. The reference’s output voltage
is bootstrapped across R1, which sets the output current into the
load. With this configuration, circuit precision is maintained for
load currents in the range from the reference’s supply current,
typically 90 mA to approximately 5 mA. The supply current is a
The circuit in Figure 2 illustrates the basic configuration for the
ADR318. Decoupling capacitors are not required for circuit stability.
The ADR318 is capable of driving capacitative loads from 0 µF to
10 µF. However, a 0.1 µF ceramic output capacitor is recommended
to absorb and deliver the charge as is required by a dynamic load.
GND
SHUTDOWN
INPUT
SHDN
ADR318
function of ISET and will increase slightly at a given ISET
.
V
V
IN
C
0.1F
I
+V
DD
V
OUT(S)
OUT(F)
ADR318
U1
OUTPUT
V
IN
C
0.1F
O
V
OUT(F)
SHDN
V
OUT(S)
Figure 2. Voltage Reference Connection
I
GND
SET
R1
Precision Negative Voltage Reference without Precision Resistors
A negative reference can be easily generated by combining the
ADR318 with an op amp. Figure 3 shows this simple negative
reference configuration. VOUT(F) and VOUT(S) are at virtual ground
and therefore the negative reference can be taken directly from
the output of the op amp. The op amp should be a dual-supply,
low offset, rail-to-rail amplifier, such as the OP1177.
0.1F
I
SY
I
(I
)
ADJ
SY SET
I
= I
+ I (I
SV SET
)
OUT
SET
R
L
Figure 4. General-Purpose Current Source
+V
DD
ADR318
V
IN
V
V
OUT(F)
SHDN
OUT(S)
GND
–VREF
OP1177
–V
SS
Figure 3. Negative Reference
REV. 0
–7–
ADR318
High Power Performance with Current Limit
A similar circuit function can also be achieved using the Darlington
transistor configuration, as shown in Figure 6.
In some cases, the user may want higher output current delivered
to a load and still achieve better than 0.5% accuracy out of the
ADR318. The accuracy for a reference is normally specified on
the data sheet with no load. However, the output voltage changes
with load current.
V
IN
ADR318
R1 4.7k⍀
V
IN
The circuit in Figure 5 provides high current without compromis-
ing the accuracy of the ADR318. The power BJT Q1 provides
the required current, up to a 1 A. The ADR318 delivers the base
drive to Q1 through the force pin. The sense pin of the ADR318
is a regulated output and is connected to the load.
SHDN
GND
Q1
V
V
OUT(F)
OUT(S)
Q2
R
The transistor Q2 protects Q1 during short circuit limit faults by
robbing its base drive. The maximum current is IL, MAX = 0.6 V/RS.
S
R
L
V
IN
ADR318
Figure 6. High Output Current with Darlington
Drive Configuration
R1 4.7k⍀
V
IN
SHDN
GND
Q1
V
V
OUT(F)
OUT(S)
Q2
R
S
R
L
Figure 5. High Power Performance with Current Limit
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
5-Lead Plastic Surface-Mount Package [SOT-23]
(RJ-5)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
2.90 BSC
5
1
4
3
2.80 BSC
1.60 BSC
2
PIN 1
0.95 BSC
1.90
BSC
1.30
1.15
0.90
1.45 MAX
10؇
0؇
0.15 MAX
0.50
0.30
0.60
0.45
0.30
SEATING
PLANE
0.22
0.08
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-178AA
–8–
REV. 0
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