ADRF5473BCZ [ADI]

Die on Carrier, Silicon Digital Attenuator, 0.5 dB LSB, 6-Bit, 100 MHz to 40 GHz;
ADRF5473BCZ
型号: ADRF5473BCZ
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Die on Carrier, Silicon Digital Attenuator, 0.5 dB LSB, 6-Bit, 100 MHz to 40 GHz

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Data Sheet  
ADRF5473  
Die on Carrier, Silicon Digital Attenuator, 0.5 dB LSB, 6-Bit, 100 MHz to 40 GHz  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Ultrawideband frequency range: 100 MHz to 40 GHz  
Attenuation range: 31.5 dB with 0.5 dB steps  
Bond pads for wire bond and ribbon bond  
Low insertion loss  
1.7 dB typical up to 18 GHz  
2.2 dB typical up to 26 GHz  
3.2 dB typical up to 40 GHz  
Attenuation accuracy  
±(0.10 + 2.0% of attenuation state) typical up to 26 GHz  
±(0.13 + 1.5% of attenuation state) typical up to 35 GHz  
±(0.30 + 1.5% of attenuation state) typical up to 40 GHz  
Typical step error  
±0.12 dB typical up to 26 GHz  
±0.30 dB typical up to 35 GHz  
±0.60 dB typical up to 40 GHz  
High input linearity  
Figure 1.  
P0.1dB insertion loss state: 31 dBm typical  
P0.1dB other attenuation states: 28 dBm typical  
IP3: 50 dBm typical  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The ADRF5473 is a 6-bit digital attenuator with a 31.5 dB attenua-  
tion range in 0.5 dB steps manufactured in a silicon process attach-  
ed on a gallium arsenide (GaAs) carrier substrate. The substrate  
incorporates the bond pads for chip and wire assembly, and the  
bottom of the device is metalized and connected to ground.  
High RF power handling  
26 dBm steady state average  
31 dBm steady state peak  
Tight distribution in relative phase  
No low frequency spurious signals  
SPI and parallel mode control, CMOS/LVTTL compatible  
RF amplitude settling time (0.1 dB of final RF output): 250 ns  
18-pad, 3.171 mm × 1.616 mm, die on carrier [CHIP]  
This device operates from 100 MHz to 40 GHz with better than  
3.2 dB of insertion loss and excellent attenuation accuracy. The  
ADRF5473 has an RF input power handling capability of 26 dBm  
average and 31 dBm peak for all states.  
The ADRF5473 requires a dual-supply voltage of +3.3 V and  
−3.3 V. The device features serial peripheral interface (SPI), paral-  
lel mode control, and complementary metal-oxide semiconductor  
(CMOS)-/low voltage transistor to transistor logic (LVTTL)-compati-  
ble controls.  
APPLICATIONS  
Test and instrumentation  
Cellular infrastructure: 5G millimeter wave  
Military radios, radars, and electronic counter measures (ECMs)  
Microwave radios and very small aperture terminals (VSATs)  
The ADRF5473 is designed to match a characteristic impedance of  
50 Ω.  
Note that when referring to a single function of a multifunction pad  
in this data sheet, only the portion of the pad name that is relevant  
is mentioned. For full pad names of the multifunction pads, refer to  
the section.  
Rev. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable "as is". However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog  
Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to  
change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
DOCUMENT FEEDBACK  
TECHNICAL SUPPORT  
Data Sheet  
ADRF5473  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features................................................................ 1  
Applications........................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram......................................1  
General Description...............................................1  
Specifications........................................................ 3  
Electrical Specifications......................................3  
Timing Specifications......................................... 5  
Absolute Maximum Ratings...................................6  
Thermal Resistance........................................... 6  
Power Derating Curves...................................... 6  
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Ratings...............7  
ESD Caution.......................................................7  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions........ 8  
Interface Schematics..........................................9  
Typical Performance Characteristics...................10  
Insertion Loss, Return Loss, State Error,  
Step Error, and Relative Phase......................10  
Input Power Compression and Third-Order  
Intercept......................................................... 12  
Theory of Operation.............................................13  
Power Supply................................................... 13  
RF Input and Output.........................................13  
Serial or Parallel Mode Selection..................... 14  
Serial Mode Interface....................................... 14  
Parallel Mode Interface.................................... 15  
Applications Information...................................... 16  
Die Assembly................................................... 16  
Handling, Mounting, and Epoxy Die Attach......16  
Outline Dimensions............................................. 17  
Ordering Guide.................................................17  
REVISION HISTORY  
12/2021—Revision 0: Initial Version  
analog.com  
Rev. 0 | 2 of 17  
Data Sheet  
ADRF5473  
SPECIFICATIONS  
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
VDD = +3.3 V, VSS = −3.3 V, control voltages = 0 V or VDD, TDIE = 25°C, and 50 Ω system, unless otherwise noted.  
S-parameters are measured with microstrip launchers and 3 mil width ribbon bonds using ground-signal-ground (GSG) probes. The launchers  
are deembedded. See Applications Information section for assembly details.  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
Test Conditions/Comments  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
FREQUENCY RANGE  
INSERTION LOSS  
100  
40,000  
MHz  
dB  
100 MHz to 10 GHz  
10 GHz to 18 GHz  
1.3  
1.7  
2.2  
2.8  
3.2  
dB  
18 GHz to 26 GHz  
dB  
26 GHz to 35 GHz  
dB  
35 GHz to 40 GHz  
dB  
RETURN LOSS  
ATTIN and ATTOUT, all attenuation states  
100 MHz to 10 GHz  
10 GHz to 18 GHz  
17  
18  
17  
15  
15  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
18 GHz to 26 GHz  
26 GHz to 35 GHz  
35 GHz to 40 GHz  
ATTENUATION  
Range  
Between minimum and maximum attenuation states  
Between any successive attenuation states  
Referenced to insertion loss  
100 MHz to 10 GHz  
31.5  
0.5  
dB  
dB  
Step Size  
Accuracy  
±(0.05 + 1.5% of state)  
±(0.07 + 2.0% of state)  
±(0.10 + 2.0% of state)  
±(0.13 + 1.5% of state)  
±(0.30 + 1.5% of state)  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
10 GHz to 18 GHz  
18 GHz to 26 GHz  
26 GHz to 35 GHz  
35 GHz to 40 GHz  
Step Error  
Between any successive state  
100 MHz to 10 GHz  
±0.11  
±0.12  
±0.12  
±0.30  
±0.60  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
10 GHz to 18 GHz  
18 GHz to 26 GHz  
26 GHz to 35 GHz  
35 GHz to 40 GHz  
RELATIVE PHASE  
Referenced to insertion loss  
10 GHz  
18  
33  
50  
75  
80  
Degrees  
Degrees  
Degrees  
Degrees  
Degrees  
18 GHz  
26 GHz  
35 GHz  
40 GHz  
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS  
Rise and Fall Time (tRISE and tFALL  
All attenuation states at input power (PIN) = 10 dBm  
10% to 90% of RF output  
50% triggered control to 90% of RF output  
)
35  
ns  
ns  
On and Off Time (tON and tOFF  
RF Amplitude Settling Time  
0.1 dB  
)
125  
50% triggered control to 0.1 dB of final RF output  
50% triggered control to 0.05 dB of final RF output  
250  
350  
1
ns  
ns  
dB  
dB  
0.05 dB  
Overshoot  
Undershoot  
−2.5  
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Rev. 0 | 3 of 17  
Data Sheet  
ADRF5473  
SPECIFICATIONS  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
Test Conditions/Comments  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
RF Phase Settling Time  
5°  
Frequency = 5 GHz  
50% triggered control to 5° of final RF output  
50% triggered control to 1° of final RF output  
Frequency = 100 MHz to 30 GHz  
160  
180  
ns  
ns  
1°  
INPUT LINEARITY1  
0.1 dB Power Compression (P0.1dB)  
Insertion Loss State  
Other Attenuation States  
Third-Order Intercept (IP3)  
31  
28  
50  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
Two-tone PIN = 14 dBm per tone, Δf = 1 MHz, all  
attenuation states  
DIGITAL CONTROL INPUTS  
Voltage  
LE, PS, D0, D1, D2, D3/SEROUT2, D4/SERIN, and  
D5/CLK  
Low (VINL  
High (VINH  
Current  
Low (IINL  
High (IINH  
)
0
0.8  
3.3  
V
V
)
1.2  
)
<1  
33  
<1  
µA  
µA  
µA  
)
D0, D1, D2  
LE, PS, D3/SEROUT2, D4/SERIN, and D5/CLK  
D3/SEROUT2  
DIGITAL CONTROL OUTPUT  
Voltage  
Low (VOUTL  
)
0 ± 0.3  
V
High (VOUTH  
)
VDD ± 0.3  
V
Low and High Current (IOUTL and IOUTH  
)
0.5  
mA  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
VDD and VSS  
Positive Supply Current  
117  
µA  
µA  
Negative Supply Current  
−117  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Supply Voltage  
Positive (VDD  
)
3.15  
−3.45  
0
3.45  
−3.15  
VDD  
V
V
V
Negative (VSS  
)
Digital Control Voltage  
RF Power Handling3  
5
Frequency = 100 MHz to 30 GHz, TDIE4 = 85°C , all  
attenuation states  
Input at ATTIN  
26  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
°C  
Steady state average  
Steady state peak  
Hot switching average  
Hot switching peak  
Steady state average  
Steady state peak  
Hot switching average  
Hot switching peak  
31  
23  
27  
Input at ATTOUT  
17  
21  
14  
18  
4
Die Temperature (TDIE  
)
−40  
+105  
1
2
3
4
5
Input linearity performance degrades over frequency, see Figure 20 to Figure 23.  
D3/SEROUT is an input in parallel control mode and an output in serial control mode. See Table 6 for the pad function descriptions.  
For power derating over frequency, see Figure 2 and Figure 3. Applicable for all ATTIN and ATTOUT power specifications.  
TDIE refers to the bottom of the die on carrier.  
For 105°C operation, the power handling degrades from the TDIE = 85°C specifications by 3 dB.  
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Rev. 0 | 4 of 17  
Data Sheet  
ADRF5473  
SPECIFICATIONS  
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS  
See Figure 25, Figure 26, and Figure 27 for the timing diagrams.  
Table 2.  
Parameter  
Description  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
tSCK  
tCS  
Minimum serial period, see Figure 25  
Control setup time, see Figure 25  
70  
15  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tCH  
Control hold time, see Figure 25  
3
5
tLN  
LE setup time, see Figure 25  
15  
tLEW  
tLES  
tCKN  
tPH  
Minimum LE pulse width, see Figure 25 and Figure 27  
Minimum LE pulse spacing, see Figure 25  
Serial clock hold time from LE, see Figure 25  
Hold time, see Figure 27  
10  
630  
0
10  
2
tPS  
Setup time, see Figure 27  
tCO  
Clock to output (SEROUT) time, see Figure 26  
15  
20  
25  
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Rev. 0 | 5 of 17  
Data Sheet  
ADRF5473  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Table 3.  
THERMAL RESISTANCE  
Parameter  
Rating  
Thermal performance is directly linked to printed circuit board  
(PCB) design and operating environment. Careful attention to PCB  
thermal design is required.  
Positive Supply Voltage  
Negative Supply Voltage  
Digital Control Inputs  
Voltage  
−0.3 V to +3.6 V  
−3.6 V to +0.3 V  
θJC is the junction to case bottom (channel to carrier bottom)  
thermal resistance.  
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
3 mA  
Current  
RF Input Power1 (f = 100 MHz to 30 GHz, TDIE  
=
Table 4. Thermal Resistance  
85°C2)  
Package Type  
θJC  
Unit  
ATTIN  
C-18-1  
125  
°C/W  
Steady State Average  
Steady State Peak  
Hot Switching Average  
Hot Switching Peak  
ATTOUT  
27 dBm  
32 dBm  
24 dBm  
28 dBm  
POWER DERATING CURVES  
Steady State Average  
Steady State Peak  
Hot Switching Average  
Hot Switching Peak  
18 dBm  
22 dBm  
15 dBm  
19 dBm  
RF Power Under Unbiased Condition (VDD and  
VSS = 0 V)  
Input at ATTIN  
Input at ATTOUT  
Temperature  
Junction (TJ)  
Storage  
21 dBm  
15 dBm  
135°C  
−55°C to +150°C  
170°C  
Processing  
Figure 2. Power Derating vs. Frequency, Low Frequency Detail, TDIE = 85°C  
Continuous Power Dissipation (PDISS  
)
0.4 W  
1
For power derating over frequency, see Figure 2 and Figure 3. Applicable for  
all ATTIN and ATTOUT power specifications.  
2
For 105°C operation, the power handling degrades from the TDIE = 85°C  
specifications by 3 dB.  
Stresses at or above those listed under absolute maximum ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the product. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the product at these or any other  
conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this  
specification is not implied. Operation beyond the maximum operat-  
ing conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.  
Figure 3. Power Derating vs. Frequency, High Frequency Detail, TDIE = 85°C  
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Rev. 0 | 6 of 17  
Data Sheet  
ADRF5473  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) RATINGS  
ESD CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Charged devi-  
ces and circuit boards can discharge without detection. Although  
this product features patented or proprietary protection circuitry,  
damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy ESD.  
Therefore, proper ESD precautions should be taken to avoid  
performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
The following ESD information is provided for handling of ESD-sen-  
sitive devices in an ESD protected area only.  
Human body model (HBM) per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001.  
ESD Ratings for ADRF5473  
Table 5. ADRF5473, 18-Pad Die on Carrier [CHIP]  
ESD Model  
Withstand Threshold (V)  
Human Body Model (HBM)  
ATTIN and ATTOUT Pads  
Supply and Control Pads  
±500  
±2000  
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Rev. 0 | 7 of 17  
Data Sheet  
ADRF5473  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
Figure 4. Pad Configuration  
Table 6. Pad Function Descriptions  
Pad No.  
Mnemonic  
Description  
1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 18  
2
GND  
Ground. Bonding of these GND pads are optional. See the Applications Information section.  
ATTIN  
Attenuator Input. No dc blocking capacitor is necessary when the RF line potential is equal to 0 V dc. See Figure 7 for the interface  
schematic.  
5
ATTOUT  
Attenuator Output. No dc blocking capacitor is necessary when the RF line potential is equal to 0 V dc. See Figure 7 for the interface  
schematic.  
8
VSS  
VDD  
D0  
Negative Supply Input. See Figure 9 for the interface schematic.  
Positive Supply Input. See Figure 8 for the interface schematic.  
9
10  
Parallel Control Input for 0.5 dB Attenuator Bit. See the Theory of Operation section for more information. See Figure 6 for the  
interface schematic.  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
D1  
Parallel Control Input for 1 dB Attenuator Bit. See the Theory of Operation section for more information. See Figure 6 for the  
interface schematic.  
D2  
Parallel Control Input for 2 dB Attenuator Bit. See the Theory of Operation section for more information. See Figure 6 for the  
interface schematic.  
D3/SEROUT  
D4/SERIN  
D5/CLK  
Parallel Control Input for 4 dB Attenuator Bit (D3). Serial Data Output (SEROUT). See the Theory of Operation section for more  
information. See Figure 5 for the interface schematic.  
Parallel Control Input for 8 dB Attenuator Bit (D4). Serial Data Input (SERIN). See the Theory of Operation section for more  
information. See Figure 5 for the interface schematic.  
Parallel Control Input for 16 dB Attenuator Bit (D5). Serial Clock Input (CLK). See the Theory of Operation section for more  
information. See Figure 5 for the interface schematic.  
16  
17  
LE  
PS  
Latch Enable Input. See the Theory of Operation section for more information. See Figure 5 for the interface schematic.  
Parallel or Serial Control Interface Selection Input. See the Theory of Operation section for more information. See Figure 5 for the  
interface schematic.  
Carrier Bottom  
The carrier bottom is gold metalized and must be directly attached to the ground plane using conductive epoxy.  
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Rev. 0 | 8 of 17  
Data Sheet  
ADRF5473  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
INTERFACE SCHEMATICS  
Figure 8. VDD Interface Schematic  
Figure 5. Digital Input Interface Schematic (LE, PS, D3/SEROUT, D4/SERIN,  
and D5/CLK)  
Figure 9. VSS Interface Schematic  
Figure 6. Digital Input Interface Schematic (D0, D1, and D2)  
Figure 7. ATTIN and ATTOUT Interface Schematic  
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Rev. 0 | 9 of 17  
Data Sheet  
ADRF5473  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
INSERTION LOSS, RETURN LOSS, STATE ERROR, STEP ERROR, AND RELATIVE PHASE  
VDD = +3.3 V, VSS = −3.3 V, control voltages = 0 V or VDD, TDIE = 25°C, and a 50 Ω system, unless otherwise noted.  
S-parameters are measured with microstrip launchers and 3 mil width ribbon bonds using ground-signal-ground (GSG) probes. The launchers  
are deembedded. See Applications Information section for assembly details.  
Figure 10. Insertion Loss vs. Frequency over Temperature  
Figure 12. Normalized Attenuation vs. Frequency for All States  
Figure 11. Input Return Loss vs. Frequency  
Figure 13. Output Return Loss vs. Frequency  
analog.com  
Rev. 0 | 10 of 17  
Data Sheet  
ADRF5473  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Figure 17. Step Error vs. Attenuation State over Frequency  
Figure 14. Step Error vs. Frequency  
Figure 18. State Error vs. Attenuation State over Frequency  
Figure 15. State Error vs. Frequency  
Figure 19. Relative Phase vs. Attenuation State over Frequency  
Figure 16. Relative Phase vs. Frequency  
analog.com  
Rev. 0 | 11 of 17  
Data Sheet  
ADRF5473  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
INPUT POWER COMPRESSION AND THIRD-ORDER INTERCEPT  
VDD = +3.3 V, VSS = −3.3 V, control voltages = 0 V or VDD, TDIE = 25°C, and a 50 Ω system, unless otherwise noted.  
Figure 20. Input P0.1dB vs. Frequency  
Figure 22. Input P0.1dB vs. Frequency, Low Frequency Detail  
Figure 21. Input IP3 vs. Frequency  
Figure 23. Input IP3 vs. Frequency, Low Frequency Detail  
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Rev. 0 | 12 of 17  
Data Sheet  
ADRF5473  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
The ADRF5473 incorporates a 6-bit fixed attenuator array that  
offers an attenuation range of 31.5 dB in 0.5 dB steps. An integrat-  
ed driver provides both serial and parallel mode control of the  
attenuator array (see Figure 24).  
flowing into the control pad. Use pull-up or pull-down resistors if  
the controller output is in a high impedance state after the VDD  
voltage is powered up and the control pads are not driven to a  
valid logic state.  
4. Apply an RF input signal to ATTIN or ATTOUT.  
Note that when referring to a single function of a multifunction pad  
in this data sheet, only the portion of the pad name that is relevant  
is mentioned. For full pad names of the multifunction pads, refer to  
the Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions section.  
The power-down sequence is the reverse order of the power-up  
sequence.  
Power-Up State  
POWER SUPPLY  
The ADRF5473 has internal power-on-reset circuity. This circuitry  
sets the attenuator to the maximum attenuation state (31.5 dB)  
when VDD and VSS voltages are applied, and LE is set to low.  
The ADRF5473 requires a positive supply voltage applied to the  
VDD pad and a negative supply voltage applied to the VSS pad.  
Bypassing capacitors are recommended on the supply lines to filter  
high frequency noise.  
RF INPUT AND OUTPUT  
The power-up sequence is as follows:  
Both RF ports (ATTIN and ATTOUT) are dc-coupled to 0 V. No dc  
blocking is required at the RF ports when the RF line potential is  
equal to 0 V.  
1. Connect GND.  
2. Power up the VDD and VSS voltages. Power up VSS after VDD to  
avoid current transients on VDD during ramp up.  
The ADRF5473 supports bidirectional operation at a lower power  
level. The power handling of the ATTIN and ATTOUT ports are  
different. Therefore, the bidirectional power handling is defined by  
the ATTOUT port. Refer to the RF input power specifications in  
Table 1.  
3. Power up the digital control inputs. The order of the digital  
control inputs is not important. However, powering the digital  
control inputs before the VDD voltage supply can inadvertently  
forward bias and damage the internal ESD structures. To avoid  
this damage, use a series 1 kΩ resistor to limit the current  
Table 7. Truth Table  
Digital Control Input1  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Attenuation State (dB)  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
High  
High  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
High  
Low  
High  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
High  
Low  
Low  
High  
Low  
Low  
Low  
High  
Low  
Low  
Low  
High  
Low  
Low  
High  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
High  
Low  
High  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
High  
0 (reference)  
0.5  
1.0  
2.0  
4.0  
8.0  
16.0  
31.5  
1
Any combination of the control voltage input states shown in this table provides an attenuation equal to the sum of the bits selected.  
Figure 24. Simplified Circuit Diagram  
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Data Sheet  
ADRF5473  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
In serial mode, the SERIN data is clocked MSB first on the rising  
CLK edges into the shift register. Then, LE must be toggled high  
to latch the new attenuation state into the device. LE must be set  
to low to clock new SERIN data into the shift register as CLK is  
masked to prevent the attenuator value from changing if LE is kept  
high. See Figure 25, Table 2, and Table 7 for additional information.  
SERIAL OR PARALLEL MODE SELECTION  
The ADRF5473 can be controlled in either serial or parallel mode  
by setting the PS pad to high or low, respectively (see Table 8).  
Table 8. Mode Selection  
PS  
Control Mode  
Low  
Parallel  
Serial  
Using SEROUT  
High  
The ADRF5473 also features a serial data output (SEROUT).  
SEROUT outputs the serial input data at the 8th clock cycle and can  
control a cascaded attenuator using a single SPI bus.  
Figure 26 shows the serial out timing diagram.  
SERIAL MODE INTERFACE  
The ADRF5473 supports a 4-wire SPI: serial data input (SERIN),  
clock (CLK), serial data output (SEROUT), and latch enable (LE).  
The serial control interface is activated when PS is set to high.  
When using the attenuator in a daisy-chain operation, 8-bit SERIN  
data must be used due to the eight clock cycle delay between  
SERIN and SEROUT. The SEROUT pad does not support high  
impedance mode. A tristate buffer can be used to interface a  
shared bus.  
The ADRF5473 attenuation states can be controlled using 6-bit or  
8-bit SERIN data. If an 8-bit word is used to control the state of  
the attenuator, the first two bits, D7 and D6, are don’t care bits. It  
does not matter if these two bits are held low or high, or if they are  
omitted altogether. Only Bits[D0:D5] set the state of the attenuator.  
Figure 25. Serial Control Timing Diagram  
Figure 26. Serial Output Timing Diagram  
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Rev. 0 | 14 of 17  
Data Sheet  
ADRF5473  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
state. When the desired state is set, toggle LE high to transfer  
the 6-bit data to the bypass switches of the attenuator array, and  
then toggle LE low to latch the change into the device until the  
next desired attenuation change (see Figure 27 and Table 2 for  
additional information).  
PARALLEL MODE INTERFACE  
The ADRF5473 has six digital control inputs, D0 (LSB) to D5  
(MSB), to select the desired attenuation state in parallel mode, as  
shown in Table 7. The parallel control interface is activated when  
PS is set to low.  
There are two modes of parallel operation: direct parallel and  
latched parallel.  
Direct Parallel Mode  
To enable direct parallel mode, the LE pad must be kept high. The  
attenuation state is changed by the control voltage inputs (D0 to  
D5) directly. This mode is ideal for manual control of the attenuator.  
Figure 27. Latched Parallel Mode Timing Diagram  
Latched Parallel Mode  
To enable latched parallel mode, keep the LE pad low when  
changing the control voltage inputs (D0 to D5) to set the attenuation  
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Data Sheet  
ADRF5473  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
DIE ASSEMBLY  
An assembly diagram of the ADRF5473 is shown in Figure 28.  
Figure 28. Die Assembly Diagram  
Figure 29. Bonding Diagram Top View  
The ADRF5473 is designed to have the optimum RF input and  
output impedance match with 3 mil × 0.5 mil gold ribbon wire and  
3 mil loop height typical. The bonding diagrams are shown in  
Figure 29 and Figure 30. Alternatively, using multiple wire bonds  
with equivalent inductance yields similar performance. For RF rout-  
ing from the device, coplanar wave guide or microstrip transmission  
lines can be used. No impedance matching is required on the  
transmission line pad because the device is designed to match  
internally to the recommended ribbon bond. A spacing of 3 mils  
from the RF transmission line to the device edge is recommended  
for optimum performance.  
Figure 30. Bonding Diagram Side View  
HANDLING, MOUNTING, AND EPOXY DIE  
ATTACH  
DC pads can be connected using standard 1 mil diameter wire by  
keeping the wire lengths as short as possible to minimize the para-  
sitic inductance. The dc pads are large enough to accommodate  
ribbon bonds, if preferred.  
Keep devices in ESD protective sealed bags for shipment, and  
store all bare die in a dry nitrogen environment.  
For manual picking, it is a common practice to use a pair of  
tweezers for GaAs devices. However, for die on carrier devices, the  
use of a vacuum tool is recommended to avoid any damage on the  
device substrate. Handle these devices in a clean environment.  
All bonds must be thermosonically bonded at a nominal stage  
temperature of 150°C, and a minimum amount of ultrasonic energy  
must be applied to achieve reliable bonds.  
The device is metalized on the backside, and the ground connec-  
tion can be done by attaching the device directly to the RF ground  
plane using a conductive epoxy. In this case, connecting the ground  
pads is optional but still recommended to ensure a solid ground  
connection.  
To attach the die with epoxy, apply an amount of epoxy to the  
mounting surface so that a thin epoxy fillet is observed around  
the perimeter of the chip after it is placed into position. Set epoxy  
cure temperatures per the recommendations of the manufacturer  
and the maximum ratings of the device to minimize accumulated  
mechanical stress after assembly.  
Because both dies are attached with solder joints, users must follow  
best practices for the thermomechanical design of their module  
assemblies. The temperature expansion coefficient of the substrate  
material must match the thermal expansion coefficient of the GaAs  
and silicon (Si) die. Do not allow warpage or other mechanical  
deformation on the substrate. Set the die attach process and the  
epoxy cure temperatures to lower the accumulated stress after  
assembly.  
analog.com  
Rev. 0 | 16 of 17  
Data Sheet  
ADRF5473  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
Figure 31. 18-Pad Die on Carrier [CHIP],  
(C-18-1),  
Dimensions Shown in Millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Package  
Option  
Model1  
Temperature Range  
Package Description  
Packing Information  
ADRF5473BCZ  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
18-Pad Die on Carrier [CHIP]  
18-Pad Die on Carrier [CHIP]  
18-Pad Die on Carrier [CHIP]  
Waffle Pack, 50  
Gel Pack, 50  
C-18-1  
C-18-1  
C-18-1  
ADRF5473BCZ-GP  
ADRF5473BCZ-SX  
Waffle Pack, 2  
1
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
©2021 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
One Analog Way, Wilmington, MA 01887-2356, U.S.A.  
Rev. 0 | 17 of 17  

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