ADSP-2178-780244 [ADI]

GSM Baseband Processing Chipset; GSM基带处理芯片组
ADSP-2178-780244
型号: ADSP-2178-780244
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

GSM Baseband Processing Chipset
GSM基带处理芯片组

GSM
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中文:  中文翻译
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GSM  
a
Baseband Processing Chipset  
AD20msp410  
SYSTEM ARCH ITECTURE  
FEATURES  
Passed European GSM Phase I Type Approval  
Com plete Baseband Processing Chipset Perform s:  
Speech Coding/ Decoding, According to GSM 06.XX  
DTMF and Call Progress Tone Generation  
Equalization w ith 16-State Viterbi, Soft Decision  
Channel Coding/ Decoding According to GSM 05.03  
All ADC and DAC Interface Functions  
Includes all Radio, Auxiliary and Voice Interfaces  
Support for GSM Data Services  
ALGORITHM  
BASEBAND  
SIGNAL  
CONVERTER  
PROCESSOR  
RADIO  
SUBSYSTEM  
BBC  
ASP  
PHYSICAL  
LAYER  
PROCESSOR  
PLP  
µC  
Em bedded 16-Bit Microcontroller  
AD20msp410  
GSM CHIPSET  
Layer 1 Softw are Provided w ith Chipset  
Full Phase 2 Protocol Stack Softw are Available  
Integrated SIM- and Keyboard Interface  
Ultralow Pow er Design  
2.7 V Operating Voltage  
Intelligent Pow er Managem ent Features  
Up to 70 Hours Standby Tim e Achievable  
J TAG-Boundary Scan  
512K x 16  
ROM  
128K x 8  
RAM  
2K x 8  
EEPROM  
DISPLAY  
KEYPAD  
SIM  
Full Reference Design Available  
Three TQFP Devices, Occupying Less than 12 cm 2  
APPLICATIONS  
GSM/ DCS1800 Mobile Radios and PCMCIA Cards  
GENERAL D ESCRIP TIO N  
preprogrammed ROM, no user programming is required. T he  
ASP implements full rate speech transcoding according to GSM  
specifications, including Discontinuous T ransmission (DT X)  
and Comfort Noise Insertion (CNI). A high performance soft-  
decision Viterbi equalizer is also implemented in software,  
embedded in the ROM.  
T he Analog Devices GSM baseband processing chipset provides  
a competitive solution for GSM based mobile radio systems. It  
is designed to be fully integrated, easy to use, and compatible  
with a wide range of product solutions. GSM phones using this  
chipset and its accompanying Layer 1, 2, 3 software have passed  
the European GSM full type approval process.  
P hysical Layer P r ocessor (P LP )  
T he chipset consists of three highly integrated, sub-micron, low  
power CMOS components that form the core baseband signal  
processing of the GSM handset. T he system architecture is  
designed to be easily integrated into current designs and form  
the basis of next generation of designs.  
T he PLP combines application specific hardware and an  
embedded 16-bit microcontroller (H itachi H 8/300H ) to  
perform channel coding and decoding and execute the protocol  
stack and user software. T he embedded processor executes the  
Layer 1, 2, 3 and user MMI software. T he PLP can control all  
powerdown functions of the other chips and memory support  
components to achieve maximum power savings.  
T he chipset uses an operating voltage of 2.7 V to 3.6 V, which  
coupled with the extensive power management features,  
significantly reduces the drain on battery power and extends the  
handset’s talktime and standby time.  
Baseband Conver ter (BBC)  
T he BBC performs the voiceband and baseband analog-to-  
digital and digital-to-analog conversions, interfacing the digital  
sections of the chipset to the microphone, loudspeaker and radio  
section. In addition, the BBC contains all the auxiliary convert-  
ers for burst-ramping, AFC, AGC, battery and temperature  
monitoring. T he chipset interfaces directly with a variety of  
industry standard radio architectures and supplies all the  
synthesizer and timing control signals.  
CH IP SET CO MP O NENTS  
Algor ithm Signal P r ocessor (ASP )  
T he ASP is an application specific variant of the ADSP-2171  
standard DSP from Analog Devices. It has been optimized to  
meet the cost, size and power consumption requirements of  
GSM mobile applications. All necessary memory to run the  
GSM specific programs is provided on-chip and with its  
REV. 0  
Inform ation furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assum ed by Analog Devices for its  
use, nor for any infringem ents of patents or other rights of third parties  
which m ay result from its use. No license is granted by im plication or  
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1996  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norw ood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 617/ 329-4700  
Fax: 617/ 326-8703  
AD20msp410  
Softwar e  
T he analog voice signal is sampled at 8 kHz, producing 13-bit  
linear values corresponding to the magnitude of the input. T he  
resulting data is passed to the ASP through a dedicated serial  
port.  
T he required Layer 1 software is supplied with the chipset. In  
addition, an object code license for Layers 2 and 3 of the  
protocol stack is available. T his exact package of Layers 1,2,3 of  
software, coupled with the AD20msp410 chipset, is today in  
phones that have passed European GSM Final T ype Approval.  
Speech Encoding (ASP )  
T he ASP receives the voice data stream from the BBC and  
encodes the data from 104 kb/s to 13 kb/s. T he algorithm used  
is Regular Pulse Excitation, with Long T erm Prediction (RPE-  
LT P) as specified in the 06-series of GSM recommendations.  
T he algorithm is tested and proven to be bit-exact against the  
GSM test vectors including all VAD/DT X functions. After  
encoding the data is transferred to the PLP through a parallel  
port in discrete blocks of 260 bits at 20 ms intervals.  
Ar chitectur e O ver view  
A standard GSM Handset can be divided into five functional  
areas:  
• Analog and Digital Baseband Processing Subsystem  
(Voice to Radio)  
• Layer 1 Software (Physical Layer)  
• Protocol Stack Software (Layers 2 and 3)  
• Radio Subsystem  
Channel Coding (P LP )  
T he information received from the ASP contains data values  
and filter coefficients that have different levels of priority. T hese  
are subsequently protected to different levels within the channel  
coding. T he encode protection process incorporates block  
coding and convolutional encoding. In addition to the normal  
speech traffic channels, the channel coding function also  
supports data transmission at full rate and half rate. After the  
interleave process, if necessary, the data is encrypted using the  
required A5/1 or A5/2 encryption algorithm. Data is then  
formatted into bursts, with the required timing and training  
sequences and sent to the BBC through a dedicated serial port.  
User Interface Software (MMI)  
Analog Devices and T he T echnology Partnership (T T P)  
provide a cost effective and proven method of attaining the  
baseband processing subsystem and protocol stack software.  
T his data sheet includes functional descriptions of the baseband  
processing subsystem and the Layer 1 software. T he T echnol-  
ogy Partnership can provide licenses to software and reference  
designs in all the other areas of a GSM hand-portable terminal.  
For detailed information about the individual chipset compo-  
nents, please refer to the ADSP-2178 (ASP), AD7015 (BBC)  
and ADPLP01 (PLP) data sheets for electrical characteristics  
and timing information.  
GMSK Modulation and D /A Conver sion (BBC)  
T he BBC receives data at 270 kb/s. T he on-chip lookup-table  
ROM modulates and spectrally shapes the data being sent. A  
pair of 10-bit matched differential DACs convert the modulated  
data from the digital domain to the analog domain and pass I  
and Q data to the transmit section of the radio subsystem.  
FUNCTIO NAL D ESCRIP TIO N  
Figure 1 is a functional block diagram of the GSM baseband  
processing chipset. T he chipset can be viewed as a functional  
block that contains a number of discrete functional units. T he  
electrical and functional interfaces to the rest of the system are  
briefly described at the end of this section and described in  
detail in the individual data sheets for each component.  
D O WNLINK  
T he downlink baseband processing functions include the  
following operations:  
Analog-to-D igital Conver sion (BBC)  
T he receiver I and Q signals are sampled by a pair of ADCs at  
270 kHz. T he resulting digital words are transferred to the ASP  
through a dedicated receive path serial link and DMA control.  
BBC  
ASP  
Equalization (ASP )  
BASE-  
T he equalizer recovers and demodulates the received signal and  
establishes local timing and frequency references for the mobile  
unit. T he equalization algorithm is a version of the Maximum  
Likelihood Sequence Estimation (MLSE) using the Viterbi  
algorithm. T wo confidence bits per symbol provide additional  
information about the accuracy of each decision to the channel  
codec’s convolutional decoder. T he equalizer outputs a  
sequence of bits including the confidence bits. T his data is  
transferred to the PLP through a dedicated parallel port on the  
ASP. At this point, the training sequence and trailing bits,  
contained within the burst, are discarded.  
VOICE  
ADC  
SPEECH  
ENCODE  
CHANNEL  
ENCODE  
INTER-  
LEAVE  
ENCRYPT  
DECRYPT  
BAND  
DAC  
BASE-  
BAND  
ADC  
VOICE  
DAC  
SPEECH  
E  
ENCODE  
CHANNEL DEINTER-  
DECODE  
EQUALIZER  
LEAVE  
PLP  
CONTROL + MMI + I/O  
Figure 1. Functional Description  
UP LINK  
Channel D ecoding (P LP )  
T he uplink baseband processing functions include the following  
operations:  
T he A5/1 or A5/2 decryption algorithm is used, as required, to  
recover the data that is ready for the deinterleave process. T he  
deinterleave process is an exact inversion of the interleave  
process used by the transmit section. Data can pass directly to  
this function, without the A5/1 or the A5/2 decryption, con-  
trolled by the Layer 1 processing. T he decode function then  
performs convolutional decoding and parity decoding. T he  
convolutional decoder uses a Viterbi algorithm, with two soft  
Analog-to-D igital Voice Conver sion (BBC)  
A conventional microphone, connected directly to the BBC,  
provides an analog input signal to the ADC. T he voice ADC  
function uses a sigma-delta converter to convert and noise shape  
the input signal, achieving a Signal-to-Noise Ratio plus T otal  
Harmonic Distortion (SNR+T HD) of greater than 62.5 dB.  
REV. 0  
–2–  
AD20msp410  
decision confidence bits supplied by the equalizer. Once these  
decoding functions are complete, digitized voice data is trans-  
ferred to the ASP through a parallel port. Error control mecha-  
nisms are used to ensure adequate bad frame indication.  
BBC and upconverted to 900 MHz for GSM applications and  
1800 MHz for PCN applications.  
A dedicated power amplifier increases the RF-signal to the  
required level. T he receiver amplifies the antenna signal, down-  
converts it to an intermediate frequency (IF) and amplifies it  
there again. After second conversion to baseband, the I and Q  
components of the signal are fed into the BBC.  
Speech D ecoding (ASP )  
Encoded speech data is transferred at 20 ms intervals from the  
PLP to the ASP in blocks of 260 bits plus the Bad Frame  
Indicator (BFI). T he speech decoder supports a Comfort Noise  
Insertion (CNI) function that inserts a predefined silence  
descriptor into the decoding process. T he ASP also implements  
control of talker side-tone and short term echo cancellation.  
T he resulting data, at 104 kb/s, is transferred to the BBC  
through a dedicated serial path.  
T he BBC, ASP and PLP provide three auxiliary functions for  
interfacing to the radio subsystem. T hese auxiliary functions  
include AGC, AFC and Power Ramping.  
P ower Ram p Envelope (BBC)  
T o meet the spectral and time-domain specifications of the  
transmitted output signal, the burst has to follow a specified  
power envelope. T he envelope for the power profile originates in  
the PLP as a set of coefficients, down-loaded and stored in the  
BBC. T his envelope profile is sent to one of the auxiliary DACs  
on the BBC with each burst. T he analog output is fed into the  
RF power amplifier, controlling the power profile and absolute  
level of the transmitted data.  
Voice D igital-to-Analog Conver sion  
T he Voice DAC function of the BBC uses a sigma-delta con-  
verter to convert and noise shape the signal. T he 13-bit linear  
values are converted to the analog domain and filtered to avoid  
any images. T he resulting differential signals can be controlled  
in volume and drive directly a small earpiece as well as a  
separate auxiliary output.  
Autom atic Gain Contr ol (AGC)  
T he mobile radio has to cope with a wide range of input signal  
levels. T he major part of the overall gain is provided in the IF  
amplifier. T he incoming signal level is analyzed in the ASP and  
the PLP and a digital gain control signal is sent to the BBC. A  
10-bit auxiliary DAC generates the appropriate analog control  
signal for the IF amplifier. Additionally gain control can be  
implemented by using two output flags of the ASP.  
AUXILIARY SYSTEM FUNCTIO NS  
T he ASP, the PLP and the BBC perform a number of auxiliary  
functions which are essential to build a complete mobile radio.  
A general radio section constitutes the three functions of  
transmitter, receiver and synthesizer. Figure 2 shows how the  
baseband chipset interfaces to a typical radio architecture. T he  
transmitter is fed with baseband analog I and Q signals from the  
BASEBAND/AUXILIARY SECTION OF AD7015  
I
T
T
DAC  
DAC  
X
X
GSMSK  
MODULATOR  
BURST  
STORE  
PA  
Q
BASEBAND  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
I
R
R
DAC  
DAC  
DIGITALFIRFILTER
X
IF  
Q
DIGITALFIRFILTER
X
AGC  
10-BIT DAC  
8-BIT DAC  
AUXILIARY  
SERIAL  
AFC  
10-BIT DAC  
13 MHz VCTCXO  
INTERFACE  
10-BIT DAC  
FLAGS  
RAMP CONTROL  
AGC  
ASP  
PLP  
PAERROR  
LOCK  
SYNTHESIZER  
CONTROL SIGNALS  
13 MHz VCTCXO  
Figure 2. Control of RF Section  
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AD20msp410  
Autom atic Fr equency Contr ol (AFC)  
D ATA SERVICES  
T he mobile radio has to track precisely the master clock  
provided by the base station. Drift of the crystal oscillator over  
time and temperature has to be compensated as well as fre-  
quency shifts due to the Doppler effect in the case of a moving  
mobile radio. T he received signal is analyzed in the ASP and the  
PLP and a digital control signal is generated. T his signal is sent  
to the two DACs in the BBC. T he 10-bit DAC operates as  
coarse and the 8-bit DAC as fine adjust. T he weighting of the  
DACs is such, that both DACs yield a combined resolution of  
13 bits. T he combined analog output signal is used to control  
the voltage controlled, temperature compensated crystal  
oscillator (VCT CXO).  
Data Services is considered to be an essential feature for GSM  
terminals and the AD20msp410 chipset is designed to provide  
flexible and low cost implementation of Data Services supported  
via the GSM air interface.  
HANDSET  
EXTERNAL  
DATA TERMINAL  
ADAPTER  
APPLICATION LAYER  
FOREGROUND  
COMMAND  
INTERPRETER  
APPLICATION LAYER  
BACKGROUND  
V110'  
PROTOCOL STACK  
LAYERS 2/3  
FRAME  
ROUTER  
FRAMES  
DATA TERMINAL  
ADAPTER  
Synthesizer Contr ol  
PROTOCOL STACK  
LAYER 1  
T he PLP and the respective parts of the Layer 1 software  
control the overall timing and frequency generation of the radio  
subsystem. T his includes control signals for up to two synthesiz-  
ers, powerdown control signals and power amplifier monitor  
signals. Detailed information can be found in the ADPLP01  
data sheet.  
MAN MACHINE INTERFSCE  
DATA APPLICATION  
LAYER 2 RELAY (L2R)  
RADIO LINK PROTOCOL (RLP)  
RATE ADAPTION  
AD20msp410  
CHIPSET  
Gener ation of Auxiliar y Audio Signals  
Figure 4. Im plem entation of Data Services  
Under control of Layer 1 the ASP can generate a variety of fixed  
and user-programmable tones. T his includes all standard  
DT MF and Call Progress tones as well as user defined tones.  
T he tone structure can consist of up to four frequency compo-  
nents with individual durations.  
T he selected system architecture shown in Figure 4 provides for  
minimum terminal Bill of Materials, the lowest possible number  
of interconnection points and the lowest power consumption  
when running speech traffic only. However, the chipset provides  
full channel coding and decoding for all Data Services. Parity  
and convolutional encoding and interleaving for T CH/F9.6,  
T CH/F4.8 and T CH/F2.4 are implemented in the PLP.  
T he ASP also generates T alker Sidetone as specified in the  
GSM recommendations. In comparison to traditional hardware  
implementations, this software implementation provides manu-  
facturing flexibility over a wide range of speaker/microphone  
sensitivities.  
T he interface to the chipset is a user-configurable, 3-wire serial  
interface supplying V110 data packets as defined in GSM 05.03,  
combined with protocol information and control to the Applica-  
tion Layer. External to the terminal is the Data T erminal  
Adapter (DTA) which runs the Data Services Software. Included  
in the DT A are the rate adaptation functions and the Data  
Services application. T he Command Interpreter resident on the  
mobile supports a serial interface protocol with the DT A via  
both traffic data and control information are communicated.  
T he T echnology Partnership can provide all requisite Data  
Services Software.  
VOLTAGE  
REFERENCE  
LOCK  
AUDIO/AUXILIARY SECTION  
MUX  
FILTER  
Σ/∆ DAC  
PGA  
PGA  
PGA  
VOICEBAND  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
CAR  
KIT  
FILTER  
Σ/∆ DAC  
SO FTWARE IMP LEMENTATIO NS  
A full implementation of the GSM Layer 1 functionality is  
supplied as an object code module, for execution on the  
controller, embedded in the PLP. Functions performed by this  
software include:  
U
BAT  
AUXILIARY  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
TEMP  
MUX  
10-BIT DAC  
OTHER  
Initial scan of GSM band and selection of strongest thirty  
channels as required by 03.22 and 05.08  
Figure 3. Audio-/Auxiliary Section of AD7015  
Mobile oscillator adjustment, timing synchronization and  
BCCH decoding from serving cell (camping-on)  
Figure 3 shows the audio section and the auxiliary ADC of the  
BBC. Input signals can come from either a directly connected  
microphone or from a remote microphone in a car kit. Input  
gain can be set to 0 dB or +26 dB. T he output signal can be  
directly connected to a small earpiece and, for further amplifica-  
tion, to an external car-kit. T wo output-PGAs can be pro-  
grammed for –15 dB or +6 dB.  
Base station frequency and timing measurements and BSIC  
extraction from neighbor cells under control of Layer 3  
Frequency hopping according to 05.02  
Full implementation of discontinuous reception (DRX) and  
transmission (DT X)  
Reporting of received level and signal quality  
REV. 0  
–4–  
AD20msp410  
Full engineering and test mode support  
Support for all phase 1 and phase 2 handover modes  
SIM Interface driver  
Analog Voice Inter face to BBC  
T he analog voice interface to the BBC is specified in the  
AD7015 data sheet. Several design examples are given for  
single-ended or differential inputs or outputs. A voltage  
reference for biasing the microphone signal is provided on the  
BBC. T he analog output of the BBC is capable of driving an  
earpiece directly with and impedance of 150 . For optional  
use of a separate external microphone and power amplifier, a set  
of auxiliary inputs/outputs is provided.  
Message interfacing to Layer 3 (Radio Resources Manager)  
and Layer 2 (data link layer, both signaling and data)  
External functions for AGC, AFC and synthesizer setting are  
called by Layer 1. T hese allow the user to configure the  
system for a wide range of radio architectures including the  
T T P GSM reference radio.  
Radio Inter face to BBC and P LP  
T he analog interface between the BBC and the radio subsystem  
consists of differential inputs and outputs for the I and Q parts  
of the signal and three analog control signals for AFC, AGC and  
transmit ramp envelope. Details of these signals are specified in  
the AD7015 data sheet. T he digital interface between the PLP  
and the radio subsystem consists of a serial port for communi-  
cating with the synthesizers and several control signals as  
specified in detail in the ADPLP01 data sheet.  
T he higher layers of the protocol stack also reside on this  
embedded processor. A GSM Phase 2 compliant, Layer 2/3  
protocol stack is available from T he T echnology Partnership.  
P O WER D ISSIP ATIO N CO NSID ERATIO NS  
In mobile applications, minimizing the power consumption of  
all devices is critical to achieving longer standby and talk times.  
In a GSM handset the baseband subsystem dominates the  
current consumption of the phone in standby. T he design of the  
ASP, PLP and BBC includes extensive features to reduce current  
consumption and give standby times of up to 70 hours.  
D igital SIM Car d Inter face to P LP  
T he PLP is designed to interface directly to the SIM. However  
interface logic may be necessary to connect the 3 V chipset to a  
5 V SIM.  
All three devices were specifically designed to operate from  
2.7 V to 3.6 V, so facilitating three or four cell NiCad/NiMH or  
single-cell Li Ion batteries.  
D igital Inter face to Keypad  
Keypad interface logic for up to 40 keys is provided on the PLP.  
T his interface provides keyboard scan for 8 Rows and 4  
columns. Additionally an extra pin on the PLP is provided for  
the power switch.  
T he PLP incorporates intelligent power management, permit-  
ting automatic control of power consumption in the PLP and  
the peripheral circuitry. Data processing modules are switched  
on only when they process data, otherwise they are powered  
down.  
D igital Bus Inter face to Mem or y and D isplay  
External RAM and ROM as well as the display controller  
interfaces directly to the 21-bit address bus and 16-bit data bus  
of the PLP.  
Additional control signals are provided that enable the Layer 1  
software to control the external subsystems, such as the ASP,  
BBC, radio and memory components, so that their power is  
intelligently switched by the PLP.  
Inter face to FLASH Mem or y  
T he large FLASH memory can contain all programs for the  
embedded Control Processor of the PLP. T his includes the  
complete GSM protocol software as well as the User Interface  
Software. A size of 4 Mbit to 8 Mbit is suggested to accommo-  
date all Protocol software plus a typical size of User Interface  
Software. Enhanced features, requiring larger memories are  
supported easily by the large address space of the embedded  
Control Processor. T o facilitate production programming and  
field upgrades of the FLASH memories, the PLP provides  
embedded code to download the software into the FLASH  
memory via its standard serial port.  
Within the ASP the different powerdown modes range from a  
simple “wait for interrupt” state to a complete hardware  
powerdown, with only leakage currents dissipating power.  
In the BBC, the powerdown functions are split separately  
between receive, transmit and auxiliary circuits. T his provides  
optimal analog power performance when operating in different  
modes.  
INTERFACES  
Figure 5 shows the chipset’s eight interfaces, which have to be  
considered in the design of the complete mobile radio. Some of  
these interfaces have to meet GSM specifications, others will be  
design specific.  
Inter face to SRAM  
Beside the FLASH memory, the Control Processor additionally  
supports static RAM to store user defined variables, typically  
those used by the Protocol Stack or Application Layer. Standard  
SRAMs interface directly to the address and data bus of the  
PLP.  
• Analog Voice Interface to BBC  
• Radio Interface to BBC and PLP  
Inter face to D isplay Contr oller  
Digital SIM Card Interface to PLP  
Digital Interface to the Keypad  
T his interface is achieved through the address and data buses  
and associated read and write strobes, as well as a specific  
enable signal. An integrated wait state generator helps interface  
to a wide range of display controllers. T wo pins with PWM  
outputs control the intensity of separate backlights for display  
and keypad.  
Digital Bus Interface from PLP to Memory and Display  
Digital Interface from the PLP to the EEPROM  
Digital Audio Interface (DAI)  
Digital Interface to PLP for Data Services  
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AD20msp410  
D igital Audio Inter face (D AI)  
Table I. List of Key Com ponents  
As required by the GSM specifications, a digital audio interface  
is provided to allow certain tests of the audio section during type  
approval. T his interface is provided by the serial bus between  
the ASP and the PLP and two additional control signals from  
the PLP. A fully functional “DAI Box” needed for the FT A  
process may be obtained from Analog Devices upon request.  
Quantity  
D escription  
Specification  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
ASP1  
ADSP-2178  
ADPLP01  
AD7015  
256K × 16, 150 ns  
128K × 8, 120 ns  
2K × 8  
PLP1  
BBC1  
FLASH-PROM2  
SRAM  
D igital Inter face to the P LP for D ata Ser vices  
A conventional H8 serial port combined with a proprietary  
protocol is used to interface to an external Data T erminal  
Adapter.  
EEPROM3  
Display Driver  
Design Specific  
NOT ES  
1T hese components comprise the AD20msp410 chipset.  
D igital Inter face fr om the P LP to the EEP RO M  
2A size of 4 Mbits is recommended to allow storage of all GSM Layer  
(1, 2, 3) programs as well as a typical user interface (MMI). Larger  
memory can be used to support enhanced user interfaces.  
3Can be omitted if parameters are stored in FLASH memory.  
T he PLP provides separate pins to interface directly to an  
external EEPROM via a serial port. T his EEPROM is typically  
used for storage of calibration or user variable parameters like  
handset identifier (IMEI), language, keypad lock and radio  
calibration parameters. A typical size of the EEPROM is 2K × 8  
bits, but this depends on the individual design of the handset.  
GSM Baseband P r ocessing Key P ar ts List  
T able 1 lists the major hardware components necessary to  
complete the GSM baseband processing subsystem. An example  
Bill Of Material is available from Analog Devices. A full  
reference design is available through Analog Devices/T he  
T echnology Partnership.  
13MHz  
DAI  
VCTCXO  
INTERFACE  
PLP  
BBC  
CAR KIT  
SIM  
INTERFACE  
AUX DAC 2  
(AFC)  
VOICEBAND  
ANALOG I/O  
DAI CONTROL  
SERIAL PORT  
ADDRESS  
DATA  
VOICEBAND  
SERIAL PORT  
SPORT 0  
ASP  
AUX DAC 1  
(AGC)  
POWER  
AMPLIFIER  
ASP  
ADDRESS  
DATA BUS  
INTERFACE  
PSRAM  
CONTROL  
BASEBAND  
SERIAL PORT  
SPORT 1  
RADIO  
IF  
AUX DAC 3  
(AGC)  
DISPLAY  
CONTROL  
AMPLIFIER  
CLOCK  
MODULATOR  
BASEBAND  
ANALOG I/O  
BACKLIGHT  
CONTROL  
DEMODULATOR  
KEYPAD  
INTERFACE  
POWER  
SUBSYSTEM  
POWER  
CONTROL  
KEYPAD  
KEYPAD  
AUX ADC  
EEPROM  
INTERFACE  
SYNTHESIZER  
AND RADIO  
CONTROL  
SYNTHESIZER  
AND RADIO  
CONTROL  
DATA  
DATA  
INTERFACE  
INTERFACE  
Figure 5. System Interfaces  
REV. 0  
–6–  
AD20msp410  
Mechanical Consider ations  
O RD ERING GUID E  
T he chipset has been specifically designed to meet not only cost  
and power consumption requirements but also attention was  
paid to the physical dimensions. State-of-the-art package  
technology was used to achieve smallest possible geometries. See  
T able II for a list of main packaging dimensions and consult  
individual data sheets of the three components for further  
details.  
T o order the parts for the AD20msp410 GSM chipset, please  
order one of each of the following components.  
P art P art Num ber  
ASP ADSP-2178-780244  
Supply Voltage Range  
+2.7 V to 3.6 V  
BBC AD53/009-9 (Special AD7015) +2.7 V to 3.6 V  
PLP ADPLP01 +2.7 V to 3.6 V  
Table II. P ackage D im ensions  
An evaluation and development system may be ordered for this  
chipset, under the part number, AD20msp410-EB03.  
P aram eter  
ASP  
P LP  
BBC  
Unit  
Package  
Leads  
T QFP  
100  
T QFP  
176  
T QFP  
80  
Pitch  
Body  
T otal Height  
Board Area  
0.5  
14 × 14  
1.6  
0.5  
24 × 24  
1.7  
0.65  
14 × 14  
1.6  
mm  
mm2  
mm  
16 × 16  
26 × 26  
16 × 16  
mm2  
All three components utilize low profile Plastic Quad Flat Packs  
with lead pitches of 0.5 mm minimum. Special attention was  
paid to the possible use in PCMCIA cards.  
REV. 0  
–7–  
AD20msp410  
–8–  
REV. 0  

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