ADUM1251 [ADI]

Hot Swappable Dual I2C Isolators; 可热插拔的双I2C隔离器
ADUM1251
型号: ADUM1251
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Hot Swappable Dual I2C Isolators
可热插拔的双I2C隔离器

文件: 总12页 (文件大小:334K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Hot Swappable Dual I2C Isolators  
ADuM1250/ADuM1251  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS  
FEATURES  
Bidirectional I2C communication  
Open-drain interfaces  
Suitable for hot swap applications  
30 mA current sink capability  
1000 kHz operation  
DECODE  
ENCODE  
DECODE  
ENCODE  
ENCODE  
DECODE  
ENCODE  
DECODE  
8
7
6
5
V
DD2  
V
1
2
3
4
DD1  
SDA  
SCL  
GND  
SDA  
SCL  
1
1
1
2
2
3.0 V to 5.5 V supply/logic levels  
8-lead SOIC lead-free package  
GND  
2
Figure 1. ADuM1250 Functional Block Diagram  
High temperature operation: 105°C  
Safety and regulatory approvals  
UL recognition  
DECODE  
ENCODE  
ENCODE  
ENCODE  
DECODE  
DECODE  
8
7
6
5
V
DD2  
V
1
2
3
4
2500 V rms for 1 minute per UL 1577  
CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5A (pending)  
VDE Certificate of Conformity (pending)  
DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Part 2): 2003-01  
DIN EN 60950 (VDE 0805): 2001-12; DIN EN 60950: 2000  
DD1  
SDA  
SDA  
SCL  
1
1
1
2
SCL  
2
GND  
GND  
2
VIORM = 560 V peak  
Figure 2. ADuM1251 Functional Block Diagram  
APPLICATIONS  
Isolated I2C, SMBus, or PMBus interfaces  
Multilevel I2C interfaces  
Power supplies  
Networking  
Power-over-Ethernet  
Both the ADuM1250 and ADuM1251 contain hot swap  
circuitry to prevent glitching data when an unpowered card is  
inserted onto an active bus.  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The ADuM1250/ADuM12511 are hot swappable digital  
isolators with non latching bidirectional communication  
channels compatible with I2C interfaces. This eliminates the  
need for splitting I2C signals into separate transmit and receive  
signals for use with standalone optocouplers.  
These isolators are based on iCoupler® chip scale transformer  
technology from Analog Devices, Inc. iCoupler is a magnetic  
isolation technology with functional, performance, size, and  
power consumption advantages as compared to optocouplers.  
With the ADuM1250/ADuM1251, iCoupler channels can be  
integrated with semiconductor circuitry, which enables a  
complete isolated I2C interface to be provided in a small  
form factor.  
The ADuM1250 provides two bidirectional channels  
supporting a complete isolated I2C interface. The ADuM1251  
provides one bidirectional channel and one unidirectional  
channel for those applications where a bidirectional clock is not  
required.  
1 Protected by U.S. Patents 5,952,849 and 6,873,065. Other patents pending.  
Rev. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.461.3113  
www.analog.com  
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
ADuM1250/ADuM1251  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................7  
ESD Caution...................................................................................7  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions..............................8  
Test Conditions..................................................................................9  
Application Notes........................................................................... 10  
Functional Description.............................................................. 10  
Startup.......................................................................................... 10  
Typical Application Diagram.................................................... 11  
Magnetic Field Immunity............................................................. 11  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 12  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 12  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagrams............................................................. 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Electrical Characteristics............................................................. 3  
Package Characteristics ............................................................... 5  
Regulatory Information............................................................... 5  
Insulation and Safety-Related Specifications............................ 5  
DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Part 2) Insulation  
Characteristics .............................................................................. 6  
Recommended Operating Conditions ...................................... 6  
REVISION HISTORY  
10/06—Revision 0: Initial Version 0  
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 12  
 
ADuM1250/ADuM1251  
SPECIFICATIONS  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
DC Specifications  
All voltages are relative to their respective ground. All min/max specifications apply over the entire recommended operating range, unless  
otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, VDD1 = 5 V, and VDD2 = 5 V, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit Test Conditions  
ADuM1250  
Input Supply Current, Side 1, 5 V  
Input Supply Current, Side 2, 5 V  
Input Supply Current, Side 1, 3.3 V  
Input Supply Current, Side 2, 3.3 V  
ADuM1251  
IDD1  
IDD2  
IDD1  
IDD2  
2.8  
2.7  
1.9  
1.7  
5.0  
5.0  
3.0  
3.0  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
VDD1 = 5 V  
VDD2 = 5 V  
VDD1 = 3.3 V  
VDD2 = 3.3 V  
Input Supply Current, Side 1, 5 V  
Input Supply Current, Side 2, 5 V  
Input Supply Current, Side 1, 3.3 V  
Input Supply Current, Side 2, 3.3V  
LEAKAGE CURRENTS  
IDD1  
IDD2  
IDD1  
IDD2  
2.8  
2.5  
1.8  
1.6  
0.01  
6.0  
4.7  
3.0  
2.8  
10  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
μA  
VDD1 = 5 V  
VDD2 = 5 V  
VDD1 = 3.3 V  
VDD2 = 3.3 V  
ISDA1, ISDA2, ISCL1  
,
VSDA1 = VDD1, VSDA2 = VDD2  
,
ISCL2  
VSCL1 = VDD1, VSCL2 = VDD2  
SIDE 1 LOGIC LEVELS  
Logic Input Threshold1  
Logic Low Output Voltages  
VSDA1T, VSCL1T  
VSDA1OL, VSCL1OL  
500  
600  
600  
50  
700  
900  
850  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
ISDA1 = ISCL1 = 3.0 mA  
ISDA1 = ISCL1 = 0.5 mA  
Input/Output Logic Low Level  
Difference2  
ΔVSDA1, ΔVSCL1  
SIDE 2 LOGIC LEVELS  
Logic Low Input Voltage  
Logic High Input Voltage  
Logic Low Output Voltage  
1 VIL < 0.5 V, VIH > 0.7 V.  
VSDA2IL, VSCL2IL  
VSDA2IH, VSCL2IH  
VSDA2OL, VSCL2OL  
0.3 VDD2  
400  
V
V
mV  
0.7 VDD2  
ISDA2 = ISCL2 = 30 mA  
2 ΔVS1 = VS1OL – VS1T. This is the minimum difference between the output logic low level and the input logic threshold within a given component. This ensures that there  
is no possibility of the part latching up the bus to which it is connected.  
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 12  
 
 
 
ADuM1250/ADuM1251  
AC Specifications  
All voltages are relative to their respective ground. All min/max specifications apply over the entire recommended operating range, unless  
otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, VDD1 = 5 V, and VDD2 = 5 V, unless otherwise noted. Refer to Figure 5.  
Table 2.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ Max Unit  
Test Conditions  
MAXIMUM FREQUENCY  
OUTPUT FALL TIME  
5 V Operation  
1000  
kHz  
4.5 V ≤ VDD1,VDD2 ≤ 5.5 V, CL1 = 40 pF, R1 = 1.6 kΩ,  
CL2 = 400 pF, R2 = 180 Ω  
Side 1 Output (0.9 VDD1 to 0.9 V)  
Side 2 Output (0.9 VDD2 to 0.1 VDD2  
tf1  
tf2  
13  
32  
26  
52  
120  
120  
ns  
ns  
)
3 V Operation  
3.0 V ≤ VDD1,VDD2 ≤ 3.6 V, CL1 = 40 pF, R1 = 1.0 kΩ,  
CL2 = 400 pF, R2 = 120 Ω  
Side 1 Output (0.9 VDD1 to 0.9 V)  
tf1  
tf2  
13  
32  
32  
61  
120  
120  
ns  
ns  
Side 2 Output (0.9 VDD2 to 0.1 VDD2  
)
PROPAGATION DELAY  
5 V Operation  
4.5 ≤ VDD1, VDD2 ≤ 5.5 V,  
CL1 = CL2 = 0, R1 = 1.6 kΩ, R2 = 180 Ω  
Side 1-to-Side 2, Rising Edge1  
Side 1-to-Side 2, Falling Edge2  
Side 2-to-Side 1, Rising Edge3  
Side 2-to-Side 1, Falling Edge4  
3 V Operation  
tPLH12  
tPHL12  
tPLH21  
tPHL21  
95  
130  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
162 275  
31  
85  
70  
155  
3.0 V ≤ VDD1,VDD2 ≤ 3.6 V,  
CL1 = CL2 = 0, R1 = 1.0 kΩ, R2 = 120 Ω  
Side 1-to-Side 2, Rising Edge1  
Side 1-to-Side 2, Falling Edge2  
Side 2-to-Side 1, Rising Edge3  
Side 2-to-Side 1, Falling Edge4  
PULSE WIDTH DISTORTION  
5 V Operation  
tPLH12  
tPHL12  
tPLH21  
tPHL21  
82  
125  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
196 340  
32 75  
110 210  
4.5 V ≤ VDD1, VDD2 ≤ 5.5 V,  
C
L1 = CL2 = 0, R1 = 1.6 kΩ, R2 = 180 Ω  
Side 1-to-Side 2, |tPLH12 − tPHL12  
Side 2-to-Side 1, |tPLH21 − tPHL21  
3 V Operation  
|
|
PWD12  
PWD21  
67  
54  
145  
85  
ns  
ns  
3.0 V ≤ VDD1,VDD2 ≤ 3.6 V,  
CL1 = CL2 = 0, R1 = 1.0 kΩ, R2 = 120 Ω  
Side 1-to-Side 2, |tPLH12 − tPHL12  
Side 2-to-Side 1, |tPLH21 − tPHL21  
|
|
PWD12  
PWD21  
114 215  
ns  
ns  
77  
35  
135  
COMMON-MODE TRANSIENT  
IMMUNITY5  
|CMH|,  
|CML|  
25  
kV/μs  
1 tPLH12 propagation delay is measured from the Side 1 input logic threshold to an output value of 0.7 VDD2  
2 tPHL12 propagation delay is measured from the Side 1 input logic threshold to an output value of 0.4 V.  
3 tPLH21 propagation delay is measured from the Side 2 input logic threshold to an output value of 0.7 VDD1  
4 tPLH21 propagation delay is measured from the Side 2 input logic threshold to an output value of 0.9 V.  
.
.
5 CMH is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 VDD2. CML is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate  
that can be sustained while maintaining VO < 0.8 V. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. The transient  
magnitude is the range over which the common mode is slewed.  
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 12  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADuM1250/ADuM1251  
PACKAGE CHARACTERISTICS  
Table 3.  
Parameter  
Symbol Min Typ Max Unit  
Test Conditions  
Resistance (Input-Output)1  
Capacitance (Input-Output)1  
Input Capacitance  
RI-O  
CI-O  
CI  
1012  
1.0  
4.0  
46  
Ω
pF  
pF  
f = 1 MHz  
IC Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance, Side 1  
θJCI  
°C/W  
Thermocouple located at center of package  
underside  
IC Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance, Side 2  
θJCO  
41  
°C/W  
1 The device is considered a 2-terminal device; Pin 1 through Pin 4 are shorted together, and Pin 5 through Pin 8 are shorted together.  
REGULATORY INFORMATION  
The ADuM1250/ADuM1251 has been approved by the following organizations:  
Table 4.  
UL  
CSA (Pending)  
VDE (Pending)  
Recognized under 1577 Component  
Approved under CSA Component Acceptance  
Notice #5A  
Certified according to DIN EN 60747-5-2  
Recognition Program1  
(VDE 0884 Part 2):2003-012  
Basic insulation, 2500 V rms isolation rating Basic insulation per CSA 60950-1-03 and IEC  
60950-1, 400 V rms (560 V peak) maximum  
Basic insulation,400 V rms (560 V peak)  
maximum working voltage  
working voltage  
File E214100  
File 205078  
File 2471900-4880-0001  
1 In accordance with UL1577, each device is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 3000 V rms for 1 second  
(current leakage detection limit = 5 μA).  
2 In accordance with DIN EN 60747-5-2, each device is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 1050 V peak for 1 second  
(partial discharge detection limit = 5 pC).  
INSULATION AND SAFETY-RELATED SPECIFICATIONS  
Table 5.  
Parameter  
Symbol Value  
Unit  
Conditions  
Rated Dielectric Insulation Voltage  
Minimum External Air Gap (Clearance)  
2500  
4.90 min  
V rms 1 minute duration  
L(I01)  
L(I02)  
mm  
mm  
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,  
shortest distance through air  
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,  
shortest distance path along body  
Minimum External Tracking (Creepage)  
4.01 min  
Minimum Internal Gap (Internal Clearance)  
Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index) CTI  
Isolation Group  
0.017 min mm  
Insulation distance through insulation  
DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1  
Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1)  
>175  
IIIa  
V
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 12  
 
 
 
ADuM1250/ADuM1251  
DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 PART 2) INSULATION CHARACTERISTICS  
This isolator is suitable for basic isolation only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data is ensured by protective circuits.  
The * marking on the package denotes DIN EN 60747-5-2 approval for a 560 V peak working voltage.  
Table 6.  
Description  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Unit  
Installation Classification per DIN VDE 0110  
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 150 V rms  
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 300 V rms  
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 400 V rms  
Climatic Classification  
Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110, Table 1)  
Maximum Working Insulation Voltage  
Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method b1  
VIORM × 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test, tm = 1 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC  
Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method a  
After Environmental Tests Subgroup 1  
VIORM × 1.6 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC  
After Input and/or Safety Test Subgroup 2/3  
VIORM × 1.2 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC  
Highest Allowable Overvoltage (Transient Overvoltage, tTR = 10 sec)  
Safety-Limiting Values (Maximum Value Allowed in the Event of a Failure (See also Figure 3)  
Case Temperature  
I to IV  
I to III  
I to II  
40/105/21  
2
VIORM  
VPR  
560  
1050  
VPEAK  
VPEAK  
VPR  
896  
672  
VPEAK  
VTR  
4000  
VPEAK  
TS  
IS1  
IS2  
RS  
150  
160  
170  
>109  
°C  
Side 1 Current  
Side 2 Current  
Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V  
mA  
mA  
Ω
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 3. Thermal Derating Curve, Dependence of Safety Limiting Values on  
Case Temperature, per DIN EN 60747-5-2  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Table 7.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
−40  
3.0  
Max  
Unit  
°C  
V
Operating Temperature  
Supply Voltages1  
TA  
+105  
5.5  
5.5  
40  
400  
3
VDD1, VDD2  
VSDA1, VSCL1, VSDA2, VSCL2  
CL1  
CL2  
ISDA1, ISCL1  
ISDA2, ISCL2  
Input/Output Signal Voltage  
Capacitive Load, Side 1  
Capacitive Load, Side 2  
Static Output Loading, Side 1  
Static Output Loading, Side 2  
V
pF  
pF  
mA  
mA  
0.5  
0.5  
30  
1 All voltages are relative to their respective ground. See the Application Notes section for data on immunity to external magnetic fields.  
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 12  
 
 
 
ADuM1250/ADuM1251  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Ambient temperature = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 8.  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Parameter  
Symbol Min  
Max  
+150  
+105  
Unit  
°C  
°C  
Storage Temperature  
TST  
TA  
−55  
−40  
Ambient Operating  
Temperature  
Supply Voltages1  
VDD1  
,
−0.5  
−0.5  
−0.5  
+7.0  
V
VDD2  
VSDA1  
VSCL1  
Input/Output Voltage1,  
Side 1  
,
,
VDD1 + 0.5  
VDD2 + 0.5  
V
ESD CAUTION  
Input/Output Voltage1,  
Side 2  
VSDA2  
VSCL2  
V
Average Output  
Current, per Pin2  
Common-Mode  
Transients3  
IO  
mA  
kV/μs  
−100 +100  
1 All voltages are relative to their respective ground.  
2 See Figure 3 for maximum rated current values for various temperatures.  
3 Refers to common-mode transients across the insulation barrier. Common-  
mode transients exceeding the absolute maximum rating may cause latch-  
up or permanent damage.  
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 12  
 
 
ADuM1250/ADuM1251  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
V
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
DD2  
DD1  
ADuM1250/  
ADuM1251  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
SDA  
SCL  
GND  
SDA  
SCL  
1
1
1
2
2
GND  
2
Figure 4. ADuM1250/ADuM1251 Pin Configuration  
Table 9. ADuM1250 Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
Description  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
VDD1  
SDA1  
SCL1  
GND1  
GND2  
SCL2  
SDA2  
VDD2  
Supply Voltage, 3.0 V to 5.5 V.  
Data Input/Output, Side 1.  
Clock Input/Output, Side 1.  
Ground 1. Ground reference for isolator Side 1.  
Ground 2. Isolated ground reference for isolator Side 2.  
Clock Input/Output, Side 2.  
Data Input/Output, Side 2.  
Supply Voltage, 3.0 V to 5.5 V.  
Table 10. ADuM1251 Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
Description  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
VDD1  
SDA1  
SCL1  
GND1  
GND2  
SCL2  
SDA2  
VDD2  
Supply Voltage, 3.0 V to 5.5 V.  
Data Input/Output, Side 1.  
Clock Input, Side 1.  
Ground 1. Ground reference for isolator Side 1.  
Ground 2. Isolated ground reference for isolator Side 2.  
Clock Output, Side 2.  
Data Input/Output, Side 2.  
Supply Voltage, 3.0 V to 5.5 V.  
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 12  
 
ADuM1250/ADuM1251  
TEST CONDITIONS  
V
DD2  
V
DD1  
DECODE  
ENCODE  
DECODE  
ENCODE  
ENCODE  
DECODE  
ENCODE  
DECODE  
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
R2  
C
R2  
R1  
R1  
L1  
SDA  
2
SDA  
SCL  
GND  
1
1
1
SCL  
2
C
L2  
C
C
GND  
L2  
L1  
2
Figure 5. Timing Test Diagram  
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 12  
 
 
ADuM1250/ADuM1251  
STARTUP  
APPLICATION NOTES  
Both the VDD1 and VDD2 supplies have an under voltage lockout  
feature to prevent the signal channels from operating unless  
certain criteria are met. This avoids the possibility of input logic  
low signals from pulling down the I2C bus inadvertently during  
power-up/power-down.  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The ADuM1250/ADuM1251 interfaces on each side to a  
bidirectional I2C signal. Internally, the I2C interface is split into  
two unidirectional channels communicating in opposing  
directions via a dedicated iCoupler isolation channel for each.  
One channel (the bottom channel of each channel pair shown  
in Figure 6) senses the voltage state of the Side 1 I2C pin and  
transmits its state to its respective Side 2 I2C pin.  
Both the Side 1 and the Side 2 I2C pins are designed to interface  
to an I2C bus operating in the 3.0 V to 5.5 V range. A logic low  
on either causes the opposite pin to be pulled low enough to  
comply with the logic low threshold requirements of other I2C  
devices on the bus. Avoidance of I2C bus contention is ensured  
by an input low threshold at SDA1 or SCL1 guaranteed to be at  
least 50 mV less than the output low signal at the same pin. This  
prevents an output logic low at Side 1 being transmitted back to  
Side 2 and pulling down the I2C bus.  
The two criteria that must be met in order for the signal  
channels to be enabled are as follows:  
Both supplies must be at least 2.5 V.  
At least 40 μs must elapse after both supplies exceeded the  
internal startup threshold of 2.0 V.  
Until both of these criteria are met for both supplies, the  
ADuM1250/ADuM1251 outputs are pulled high, ensuring a  
startup that avoids any disturbances on the bus. Figure 7 and  
Figure 8 illustrate the supply conditions for fast and slow input  
supply slew rates.  
Since the Side 2 logic levels/thresholds are standard I2C values,  
multiple ADuM1250/ADuM1251 devices connected to a bus by  
their Side 2 pins can communicate with each other and with  
other devices having I2C compatibility1.  
MINIMUM RECOMMENDED  
OPERATING SUPPLY, 3.0V  
SUPPLY VALID  
MINIMUM VALID SUPPLY, 2.5V  
INTERNAL STARTUP  
THRESHOLD, 2.0V  
However, since the Side 1 pin has a modified output level/input  
threshold, this side of the ADuM1250/ADuM1251 can only  
communicate with devices conforming to the I2C standard. In  
other words, Side 2 of the ADuM1250/ADuM1251 is I2C-  
compliant while Side 1 is only I2C-compatible.  
40µs  
Figure 7. Start-Up Condition, Supply Slew Rate >12.5 V/ms  
The output logic low levels are independent of the VDD1 and  
VDD2 voltages. The input logic low threshold at Side 1 is also  
independent of VDD1. However, the input logic low threshold at  
Side 2 is designed to be at 0.3 VDD2, consistent with I2C  
requirements. The Side 1 and Side 2 pins have open-collector  
outputs whose high levels are set via pull-up resistors to their  
respective supply voltages.  
MIN. RECOMMENDED  
OPERATING SUPPLY, 3.0V  
MIN. VALID SUPPLY, 2.5V  
SUPPLY VALID  
INTERNAL STARTUP  
THRESHOLD, 2.0V  
V
DD2  
V
DECODE  
ENCODE  
DECODE  
ENCODE  
ENCODE  
DECODE  
ENCODE  
DECODE  
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
DD1  
R2  
R2  
SDA  
2
40µs  
SDA  
SCL  
GND  
1
1
1
Figure 8. Start-Up Condition, Supply Slew Rate <12.5 V/ms  
SCL  
2
C
C
L
GND  
L
2
Figure 6. ADuM1250 Block Diagram  
1 Here a distinction is made between I2C compatibility and I2C compliance. I2C  
compatibility refers to situations in which a component's logic levels do not  
necessarily meet the requirements of the I2C specification but still allow the  
component to communication with an I2C-compliant device. I2C compliance  
refers to situations in which a component's logic levels meet the  
requirements of the I2C specification.  
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 12  
 
 
 
 
ADuM1250/ADuM1251  
For example, at a magnetic field frequency of 1 MHz, the  
maximum allowable magnetic field of 0.2 kgauss induces a  
voltage of 0.25 V at the receiving coil. This is about 50% of the  
sensing threshold and does not cause a faulty output transition.  
Similarly, if such an event occurs during a transmitted pulse  
(with the worst-case polarity), it reduces the received pulse  
from > 1.0 V to 0.75 V. Note that this is still well above the 0.5 V  
sensing threshold of the decoder.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM  
V
V
2
DD  
8
7
6
5
ADuM1250  
1
2
3
4
SDA  
2
SDA  
SCL  
GND  
2
2
I C BUS  
1
1
1
SCL  
GND  
2
The preceding magnetic flux density values correspond to  
specific current magnitudes at given distances away from the  
ADuM1250 transformers. Figure 11 expresses these allowable  
current magnitudes as a function of frequency for selected  
distances. As shown in Figure 11, the ADuM1250 is extremely  
immune and can be affected only by extremely large currents  
operated at high frequency and very close to the component.  
For the 1 MHz example, one would have to place a 0.5 kA  
current 5 mm away from the ADuM1250 to affect the  
component’s operation.  
Figure 9. Typical Isolated I2C Interface using ADuM1250  
MAGNETIC FIELD IMMUNITY  
The ADuM1250 is extremely immune to external magnetic  
fields. The limitation on the ADuM1250s magnetic field  
immunity is set by the condition in which induced voltage in  
the transformer’s receiving coil is sufficiently large to either  
falsely set or reset the decoder. The following analysis defines  
the conditions under which this may occur. The 3 V operating  
condition of the ADuM1250 is examined because it represents  
the most susceptible mode of operation.  
1000  
DISTANCE = 1m  
The pulses at the transformer output have an amplitude greater  
than 1.0 V. The decoder has a sensing threshold at about 0.5 V, thus  
establishing a 0.5 V margin in which induced voltages can be  
tolerated. The voltage induced across the receiving coil is given by  
100  
10  
DISTANCE = 100mm  
V = (dβ/dt) Πr2 ;n =1, 2, ...N  
n
1
where:  
DISTANCE = 5mm  
β is the magnetic flux density (gauss).  
0.1  
N is the number of turns in the receiving coil.  
rn is the radius of the nth turn in the receiving coil (cm).  
0.01  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
100M  
Given the geometry of the receiving coil in the ADuM1250 and  
an imposed requirement that the induced voltage is at most  
50% of the 0.5 V margin at the decoder, a maximum allowable  
magnetic field is calculated, as shown in Figure 10.  
MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 11. Maximum Allowable Current for Various  
Current-to-ADuM1250 Spacings  
Note that at combinations of strong magnetic fields and high  
frequencies, any loops formed by printed circuit board traces  
could induce sufficiently large error voltages to trigger the  
threshold of succeeding circuitry. Care should be taken in the  
layout of such traces to avoid this possibility.  
100  
10  
1
0.1  
0.01  
0.001  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
100M  
MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 10. Maximum Allowable External Magnetic Flux Density  
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 12  
 
 
 
 
ADuM1250/ADuM1251  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
5.00 (0.1968)  
4.80 (0.1890)  
8
1
5
4
6.20 (0.2440)  
5.80 (0.2284)  
4.00 (0.1574)  
3.80 (0.1497)  
0.50 (0.0196)  
0.25 (0.0099)  
1.27 (0.0500)  
BSC  
45°  
1.75 (0.0688)  
1.35 (0.0532)  
0.25 (0.0098)  
0.10 (0.0040)  
8°  
0°  
0.51 (0.0201)  
0.31 (0.0122)  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
1.27 (0.0500)  
0.40 (0.0157)  
0.25 (0.0098)  
0.17 (0.0067)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AA  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.  
Figure 12. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]  
Narrow Body  
(R-8)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters (inches)  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Number  
of Inputs,  
Number  
of Inputs,  
Maximum  
Data Rate  
(Mbps)  
Maximum  
Propagation  
Delay (ns)  
Temperature  
Range  
Package  
Description  
Package  
Option  
Model  
V
2
2
2
2
DD1 Side  
V
2
2
1
1
DD2 Side  
ADuM1250ARZ1  
ADuM1250ARZ-RL71  
ADuM1251ARZ1  
ADuM1251ARZ-RL71  
1
1
1
1
150  
150  
150  
150  
−40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8  
−40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8  
−40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8  
−40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8  
1 Z = Pb-free part.  
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D06113-0-10/06(0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 12  
 
 
 
 
 

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