ADUM7702-8BRIZ [ADI]

16-Bit, Isolated, Sigma-Delta Modulator;
ADUM7702-8BRIZ
型号: ADUM7702-8BRIZ
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

16-Bit, Isolated, Sigma-Delta Modulator

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16-Bit, Isolated,  
Sigma-Delta Modulator  
ADuM7702  
Data Sheet  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
V
DD2  
DD1  
5 MHz to 21 MHz master clock input frequency  
Offset drift vs. temperature: 0.25 µV/°C  
SNR: 82 dB typical  
ADuM7702  
CLK  
DECODER  
CLK  
ENCODER  
MCLKIN  
MDAT  
16 bits, no missing codes  
Full-scale analog input voltage range: 64 mV  
ENOB: 13 bits typical  
V
V
IN+  
DATA  
ENCODER  
DATA  
DECODER  
GAIN  
I
DD1: 10 mA maximum  
Σ-Δ ADC  
IN–  
On-board digital isolator  
Operating temperature range: −40°C to +125°C  
High isolation common-mode transient immunity:  
150 kV/µs minimum, VDD2 = 3.3 V  
Wide-body SOICs  
GND  
GND  
2
1
Figure 1.  
16-lead SOIC_W  
8-lead SOIC_IC with increased creepage  
Safety and regulatory approvals  
UL recognition  
5700 V rms for 1 minute per UL 1577  
CSA Component Acceptance Notice 5A  
VDE Certificate of Conformity  
DIN V VDE V 0884-10: VIORM = 1270 VPEAK  
DIN V VDE V 0884-11: VIORM = 1060 VPEAK (pending)  
APPLICATIONS  
Shunt current monitoring  
AC motor controls  
Power and solar inverters  
Wind turbine inverters  
Analog-to-digital and optoisolator replacement  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The ADuM7702 is a high performance, second-order, Σ-Δ  
modulator that converts an analog input signal to a high speed,  
single-bit data stream, with on-chip digital isolation based on  
Analog Devices, Inc., iCoupler® technology. The device operates  
from a 4.5 V to 5.5 V power supply range (VDD1) and accepts a  
pseudo differential input signal of 50 mV ( 64 mV full-scale).  
The pseudo differential input is ideally suited to shunt voltage  
monitoring in high voltage applications where galvanic isolation  
is required.  
The analog input is continuously sampled by a high performance  
analog modulator and converted to a ones density digital output  
stream with a data rate of up to 21 MHz. The original information  
can be reconstructed with an appropriate sinc3 digital filter to  
achieve an 82 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at 78.1 kSPS with a  
256 decimation rate and a 20 MHz master clock. The serial input  
and output operates from a 5 V or a 3 V supply (VDD2).  
The serial interface is digitally isolated. High speed complementary  
metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology, combined with  
monolithic transformer technology, results in on-chip isolation  
providing outstanding performance characteristics, superior to  
alternatives such as optocoupler devices. The ADuM7702 is  
available in both a 16-lead SOIC_W and an 8-lead SOIC_IC  
and has an operating temperature range of −40°C to +125°C.  
Rev. 0  
Document Feedback  
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responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
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One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Technical Support  
©2020 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
www.analog.com  
 
 
 
 
ADuM7702  
Data Sheet  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions............................9  
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 11  
Terminology.................................................................................... 14  
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 16  
Circuit Information.................................................................... 16  
Analog Input ............................................................................... 16  
Applications Information.............................................................. 18  
Current Sensing Applications................................................... 18  
Voltage Sensing Applications.................................................... 18  
Input Filter................................................................................... 18  
Digital Filter ................................................................................ 19  
Interfacing to ADSP-CM4xx .................................................... 20  
Grounding and Layout .............................................................. 20  
Insulation Lifetime..................................................................... 20  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 21  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 22  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Timing Specifications .................................................................. 4  
Package Characteristics ............................................................... 5  
Insulation and Safety Related Specifications ............................ 5  
Regulatory Information............................................................... 5  
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 Insulation Characteristics...................... 6  
DIN V VDE V 0884-11 Insulation Characteristics (Pending).... 7  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 8  
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 8  
Insulation Ratings......................................................................... 8  
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Ratings ...................................... 8  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 8  
REVISION HISTORY  
7/2020—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 22  
 
Data Sheet  
ADuM7702  
SPECIFICATIONS  
VDD1 = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, VDD2 = 3 V to 5.5 V, VIN+ = −50 mV to +50 mV, VIN− = 0 V, TA = −40°C to +125°C, and MCLKIN frequency (fMCLKIN) =  
20 MHz, tested with a sinc3 filter, and a 256 decimation rate, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
STATIC PERFORMANCE  
Resolution  
16  
Bits  
Filter output truncated to 16 bits  
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)1  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)1  
Offset Error1  
±2  
±±  
LSB  
LSB  
mV  
mV  
μV/°C  
μV/°C  
μV/V  
% FSR  
ppm/°C  
μV/°C  
ppm/V  
±0.99  
±0.13  
±0.1±  
±0.2ꢀ  
±0.6  
Guaranteed no missed codes to 16 bits  
Initial at TA = 2ꢀ°C  
±0.0ꢀ  
±0.1  
±0.1  
±0.1  
±2.ꢀ  
Offset Drift vs. Temperature1  
16-lead SOIC_W  
±-lead SOIC_IC  
Offset Drift vs. VDD1  
Gain Error1  
Gain Error Drift vs. Temperature1  
±0.2  
±31.3  
±ꢁ  
Initial at TA = 2ꢀ°C  
±1ꢀ.6  
±2  
±ꢀ  
Gain Error Drift vs. VDD1  
ANALOG INPUT  
Input Voltage Range  
−6ꢁ  
−ꢀ0  
+6ꢁ  
+ꢀ0  
mV  
mV  
V
μA  
μA  
μA  
pF  
Full-scale range  
For specified performance  
Input Common-Mode Voltage Range  
Dynamic Input Current  
−0.2 to +0.±  
±1  
0.0ꢀ  
±0.01  
2ꢀ  
±2  
VIN+ = ±ꢀ0 mV, VIN− = 0 V  
VIN+ = 0 V, VIN− = 0 V  
DC Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance  
±0.ꢀ  
VIN+ or VIN− left floating  
VIN+ = 1 kHz  
DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS  
Signal-to-Noise-and-Distortion Ratio (SINAD)1  
SNR1  
77  
7±.6  
−7±  
±2  
±2  
−±9  
−97  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)1  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious-Free Dynamic  
Range Noise (SFDR)1  
Effective Number of Bits (ENOB)1  
12.ꢀ  
13  
Bits  
ISOLATION COMMON-MODE TRANSIENT  
IMMUNITY (CMTI)1  
Common-mode voltage (|VCM|) = 2 kV  
Static and Dynamic  
7ꢀ  
1ꢀ0  
1ꢀ0  
kV/μs  
kV/μs  
VDD2 = ꢀ.ꢀ V  
VDD2 = 3.3 V  
LOGIC INPUTS  
CMOS with Schmitt trigger  
Input High Voltage (VIH)  
Input Low Voltage (VIL)  
Input Current (IIN)  
Input Capacitance (CIN)  
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
0.7 × VDD2  
V
V
μA  
pF  
0.3 × VDD2  
±0.6  
10  
Output High Voltage (VOH  
Output Low Voltage (VOL  
)
VDD2 − 0.ꢁ VDD2 − 0.2  
0.2  
V
V
Output current (IOUT) = −ꢁ mA  
IOUT = ꢁ mA  
)
0.ꢁ  
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 22  
 
ADuM7702  
Data Sheet  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VIN+ > 64 mV  
VDD1  
VDD2  
4.5  
3
5.5  
5.5  
10  
3
71.5  
66  
V
V
mA  
mA  
mW  
mW  
VDD1 Current (IDD1  
VDD2 Current (IDD2  
Power Dissipation  
)
)
8.2  
2
51  
VDD2 = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
VDD2 = 3 V to 3.6 V  
47.6  
1 See the Terminology section.  
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS  
VDD1 = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, VDD2 = 3 V to 5.5 V, and TA = −40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Sample tested during initial release to  
ensure compliance. It is recommended to read MDAT on the MCLKIN rising edge.  
Table 2.  
Limit at TMIN, TMAX  
Parameter  
fMCLKIN  
tMCLKIN  
Min  
5
48  
Typ  
20  
50  
Max  
21  
200  
16  
Unit  
MHz  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Description  
Master clock input frequency  
Master clock input period  
Data access time after MCLKIN rising edge  
Data hold time after MCLKIN rising edge  
Master clock low time  
1
t1  
t2  
1
5
t3  
t4  
0.4 × tMCLKIN  
0.4 × tMCLKIN  
ns  
ns  
Master clock high time  
1 Defined as the time required from an 80% MCLKIN input level to when the output crosses 0.5 × VDD2 as shown in Figure 2. Measured with a 20 µA load and a 25 pF  
load capacitance.  
Timing Diagram  
tMCLKIN  
t4  
MCLKIN  
MDAT  
80%  
t1  
t2  
t3  
0.5 × V  
*
DD2  
*SEE NOTE 1 OF TABLE 2 FOR FURTHER DETAILS  
Figure 2. Data Timing Diagram  
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 22  
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADuM7702  
PACKAGE CHARACTERISTICS  
Table 3.  
Parameter1  
Resistance (Input to Output)  
Capacitance (Input to Output)  
Symbol  
RI-O  
CI-O  
Min  
Typ  
1012  
1
Max  
Unit  
pF  
Test Conditions/Comments  
Frequency = 1 MHz  
1 The device is considered a 2-terminal device. For the 16-lead SOIC_W, Pin 1 to Pin 8 are shorted together and Pin 9 to Pin 16 are shorted together. For the 8-lead  
SOIC_IC, Pin 1 to Pin 4 are shorted together and Pin 5 to Pin 8 are shorted together.  
INSULATION AND SAFETY RELATED SPECIFICATIONS  
Table 4.  
Parameter  
Symbol Value  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
Input to Output Momentary Withstand Voltage  
Minimum External Air Gap (Clearance)1, 2  
16-Lead SOIC_W  
VISO  
5700 min  
V rms  
1 minute duration  
L(I01)  
L(I01)  
7.8 min  
8.1 min  
mm  
mm  
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,  
shortest distance through air  
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,  
shortest distance through air  
8-Lead SOIC_IC  
Minimum External Tracking (Creepage)1  
16-Lead SOIC_W  
L(I02)  
L(I02)  
7.8 min  
8.1 min  
mm  
mm  
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,  
shortest distance path along body  
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,  
shortest distance path along body  
8-Lead SOIC_IC  
Minimum Internal Gap (Internal Clearance)  
Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index)  
Isolation Group  
0.041 min mm  
Distance through insulation  
DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1  
Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table I)  
CTI  
>600  
I
V
1 In accordance with IEC 60950-1 guidelines for the measurement of creepage and clearance distances for a pollution degree of 2 and altitudes ≤ 2000 m.  
2 Consideration must be given to pad layout to ensure the minimum required distance for clearance is maintained.  
REGULATORY INFORMATION  
Table 5.  
UL  
CSA  
VDE  
Recognized under 1577 Component  
Recognition Program1  
Approved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice 5A  
Certified according to DIN V VDE V 0884-102,  
reinforced insulation, VIORM = 1270 VPEAK  
VIOSM = 8000 VPEAK  
,
5700 V rms Isolation Voltage Single  
Protection  
Basic insulation per CSA 60950-1-07 and IEC 60950-1,  
ADuM7702: 780 V rms (1102 VPEAK), ADuM7702-8:  
830 V rms (1173 VPEAK) maximum working voltage3  
Reinforced insulation per CSA 60950-1-07 and  
IEC 60950-1. ADuM7702: 390 V rms (551 VPEAK),  
ADuM7702-8: 415 V rms (586 VPEAK) maximum  
working voltage3  
Certified according to DIN V VDE V 0884-11,  
reinforced insulation, VIORM = 1060 VPEAK  
VIOSM = 8000 VPEAK (pending)  
,
Reinforced insulation per IEC 60601-1,  
261 V rms (369 VPEAK) maximum working voltage  
1 In accordance with UL 1577, each ADuM7702 is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 6840 V rms for 1 sec (current leakage detection limit = 15 µA).  
2 In accordance with DIN V VDE V 0884-10, each ADuM7702 is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 2344 VPEAK for 1 sec (partial discharge detection limit = 5 pC).  
3 Rating is calculated for a pollution degree of 2 and a Material Group III. The ADuM7702 package material is rated by CSA to a CTI of >600 V and, therefore, Material Group I.  
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 22  
 
 
 
 
ADuM7702  
Data Sheet  
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 INSULATION CHARACTERISTICS  
This isolator is suitable for reinforced electrical isolation only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data is ensured by  
means of protective circuits.  
Table 6.  
Description  
Symbol  
Characteristic Unit  
INSTALLATION CLASSIFICATION PER DIN VDE 0110  
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤300 V rms  
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤450 V rms  
I to IV  
I to IV  
I to IV  
40/125/21  
2
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤600 V rms  
CLIMATIC CLASSIFICATION  
POLLUTION DEGREE (DIN VDE 0110, TABLE 1)  
MAXIMUM WORKING INSULATION VOLTAGE  
INPUT TO OUTPUT TEST VOLTAGE, METHOD B1  
VIORM × 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test, tm = 1 Second, Partial Discharge < 5 pC  
INPUT TO OUTPUT TEST VOLTAGE, METHOD A  
After Environmental Test Subgroup 1  
VIORM  
1270  
VPEAK  
VPEAK  
VPD(M)  
VPR(M)  
2344  
VIORM × 1.6 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC  
After Input and/or Safety Test Subgroup 2/Safety Test Subgroup 3  
VIORM × 1.2 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC  
HIGHEST ALLOWABLE OVERVOLTAGE (TRANSIENT OVERVOLTAGE, tTR = 10 sec)  
SURGE ISOLATION VOLTAGE  
1.2 µs Rise Time, 50 µs, 50% Fall Time  
SAFETY LIMITING VALUES (MAXIMUM VALUE ALLOWED IN THE EVENT OF A FAILURE)1  
Case Temperature  
2032  
VPEAK  
1524  
8000  
VPEAK  
VPEAK  
VIOTM  
VIOSM  
8000  
150  
VPEAK  
°C  
TS  
Side 1 (PVDD1) and Side 2 (PVDD2) Power Dissipation  
16-Lead SOIC_W  
8-Lead SOIC_IC  
PSO  
1.43  
1.19  
>109  
W
W
INSULATION RESISTANCE AT TS, VOLTAGE INPUT TO OUTPUT (VIO) = 500 V  
RIO  
1 See Figure 3.  
2.0  
16-LEAD SOIC_W  
8-LEAD SOIC_IC  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 3. Thermal Derating Curve, Dependence of Safety Limiting Values with Case Temperature per DIN V VDE V 0884-10  
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 22  
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADuM7702  
DIN V VDE V 0884-11 INSULATION CHARACTERISTICS (PENDING)  
This isolator is suitable for reinforced electrical isolation only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data is ensured by  
means of protective circuits.  
Table 7.  
Description  
Symbol  
Characteristic Unit  
INSTALLATION CLASSIFICATION PER DIN VDE 0110  
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤300 V rms  
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤450 V rms  
I to IV  
I to IV  
I to IV  
40/125/21  
2
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤600 V rms  
CLIMATIC CLASSIFICATION  
POLLUTION DEGREE (DIN VDE 0110, TABLE 1)  
MAXIMUM WORKING INSULATION VOLTAGE  
INPUT TO OUTPUT TEST VOLTAGE, METHOD B1  
VIORM × 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test, tm = 1 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC  
INPUT TO OUTPUT TEST VOLTAGE, METHOD A  
After Environmental Test Subgroup 1  
VIORM  
1060  
VPEAK  
VPEAK  
VPD(M)  
VPR(M)  
1987  
VIORM × 1.6 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC  
After Input and/or Safety Test Subgroup 2/Safety Test Subgroup 3  
VIORM × 1.2 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC  
HIGHEST ALLOWABLE OVERVOLTAGE (TRANSIENT OVERVOLTAGE, tTR = 10 sec)  
SURGE ISOLATION VOLTAGE  
1.2 µs Rise Time, 50 µs, 50% Fall Time  
SAFETY LIMITING VALUES (MAXIMUM VALUE ALLOWED IN THE EVENT OF A FAILURE)1  
Case Temperature  
1696  
VPEAK  
1272  
8000  
VPEAK  
VPEAK  
VIOTM  
VIOSM  
8000  
150  
VPEAK  
°C  
TS  
Side 1 (PVDD1) and Side 2 (PVDD2) Power Dissipation  
16-Lead SOIC_W  
8-Lead SOIC_IC  
PSO  
1.43  
1.19  
>109  
W
W
INSULATION RESISTANCE AT TS, VIO = 500 V  
RIO  
1 See Figure 4.  
2.0  
16-LEAD SOIC_W  
8-LEAD SOIC_IC  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 4. Thermal Derating Curve, Dependence of Safety Limiting Values with Case Temperature per DIN V VDE V 0884-11  
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 22  
 
 
ADuM7702  
Data Sheet  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. All voltages are relative to  
their respective GNDx.  
INSULATION RATINGS  
The maximum continuous working voltage refers to the  
continuous voltage magnitude imposed across the isolation  
barrier. See the Insulation Lifetime section for more details.  
Table 8.  
Parameter  
Rating  
VDD1 to GND1  
VDD2 to GND2  
−0.3 V to +6 V  
−0.3 V to +6 V  
−1 V to 4.3 V  
−0.5 V to VDD2 + 0.5 V  
−0.5 V to VDD2 + 0.5 V  
10 mA  
Table 10. Maximum Continuous Working Voltage  
Insulation  
Analog Input Voltage to GND1  
Digital Input Voltage to GND2  
Digital Output Voltage to GND2  
Input Current to Any Pin Except Supplies1  
Output Current from Any Pin Except  
Supplies  
Temperature  
Operating Range  
Storage Range  
Junction  
Parameter  
Rating1  
Lifetime Conditions  
Basic Insulation  
AC Voltage  
Bipolar Waveform  
1129 VPEAK  
20 years to 1000 ppm  
failure at 1129 VPEAK  
(798 V rms, 50 Hz/  
60 Hz sine wave)  
10 mA  
−40°C to +125°C  
−65°C to +150°C  
150°C  
Reinforced Insulation  
AC Voltage  
Bipolar Waveform  
1060 VPEAK  
20 years to 1 ppm  
failure at 1060 VPEAK  
(750 V rms, 50 Hz/  
60 Hz sine wave)  
Pb-Free, Soldering  
Reflow  
1 Transient currents of up to 100 mA do not cause silicon controlled rectifier  
(SCR) to latch up.  
260°C  
1 Insulation capability without regard to creepage limitations. Working  
voltage may be limited by the PCB creepage when considering rms voltages  
for components soldered to a PCB (assumes Material Group I up to 1270 V  
rms), or package: RI-8-1 package creepage of 8.1 mm and RW-16 package  
creepage of 7.8 mm, when considering rms voltages for Material Group I.  
Stresses at or above those listed under Absolute Maximum  
Ratings may cause permanent damage to the product. This is a  
stress rating only; functional operation of the product at these  
or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Operation beyond  
the maximum operating conditions for extended periods may  
affect product reliability.  
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) RATINGS  
The following ESD information is provided for handling of  
ESD-sensitive devices in an ESD protected area only.  
Human body model (HBM) per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001.  
THERMAL RESISTANCE  
Field induced charged device model (FICDM) per  
ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-002.  
Thermal performance is directly linked to printed circuit board  
(PCB) design and operating environment. Close attention to  
PCB thermal design is required.  
ESD Ratings for ADuM7702  
Table 11. ADuM7702, 16-Lead SOIC_W and 8-Lead  
SOIC_IC  
ESD Model Withstand Threshold (V)  
Table 9. Thermal Resistance  
Package Type1  
RI-8-1  
θJA  
ΨJC  
Unit  
°C/W  
°C/W  
2
3
Class  
3A  
C4  
105  
87.25  
9.25  
10.4  
HBM1  
FICDM2  
3500  
1500  
RW-16  
1 Thermal impedance simulated values are based on a JEDEC 2S2P thermal  
test board. See JEDEC JESD-51.  
1 JESD22-C101, RC network,1 Ω, and package capacitance.  
2 ESDA/JEDEC JS-001-2011, RC network: 1.5 kΩ and 100 pF.  
2 θJA was calculated using the total power and maximum junction  
temperature.  
3 ΨJC was calculated using the package center case temperature.  
ESD CAUTION  
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 22  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADuM7702  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
NIC  
GND  
2
1
IN+  
IN–  
V
V
NIC  
V
2
DD2  
ADuM7702  
GND  
NIC  
NIC  
V
MCLKIN  
1
1
1
TOP VIEW  
NIC  
2
(Not to Scale)  
MDAT  
NIC  
2
DD1  
GND  
2
GND  
1
NOTES  
1. NIC = NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED. THESE PINS ARE NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED.  
1
CONNECT TO VDD , GND , OR LEAVE FLOATING.  
1
1
2. NIC = NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED. THESE PINS ARE NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED.  
2
CONNECT TO VDD , GND , OR LEAVE FLOATING.  
2
2
Figure 5. 16-Lead SOIC_W Pin Configuration  
Table 12. 16-Lead SOIC_W Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic Description  
1, 5, 6  
NIC1  
Not Internally Connected. These pins are not internally connected. Connect these pins to VDD1, GND1, or leave  
floating.  
2
VIN+  
Positive Analog Input.  
3
VIN−  
Negative Analog Input.  
4, 8  
7
GND1  
VDD1  
Ground 1. These pins are the ground reference points for all circuitry on the isolated side.  
Supply Voltage, 4.5 V to 5.5 V. VDD1 is the supply voltage for the isolated side of the ADuM7702 and is relative to  
GND1. Decouple VDD1 to GND1 with a 10 µF capacitor in parallel with a 100 nF capacitor as close to VDD1 as possible.  
9, 16  
10, 12, 15  
GND2  
NIC2  
Ground 2. These pins are the ground reference points for all circuitry on the nonisolated side.  
Not Internally Connected. These pins are not internally connected. Connect these pins to VDD2, GND2, or leave  
floating.  
11  
13  
14  
MDAT  
MCLKIN  
VDD2  
Serial Data Output. The single-bit modulator output is supplied to MDAT as a serial data stream. The bits are  
clocked out on the rising edge of the MCLKIN input and are valid on the following MCLKIN rising edge.  
Master Clock Logic Input. 5 MHz to 21 MHz frequency range. The bit stream from the modulator is propagated on  
the rising edge of MCLKIN.  
Supply Voltage, 3 V to 5.5 V. VDD2 is the supply voltage for the nonisolated side and is relative to GND2. Decouple  
VDD2 to GND2 with a 10 µF capacitor in parallel with a 100 nF capacitor as close to VDD2 as possible.  
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 22  
 
ADuM7702  
Data Sheet  
V
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
DD2  
DD1  
V
ADuM7702  
MCLKIN  
MDAT  
IN+  
TOP VIEW  
V
IN–  
(Not to Scale)  
GND  
GND  
2
1
Figure 6. 8-Lead SOIC_IC Pin Configuration  
Table 13. 8-Lead SOIC_IC Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No. Mnemonic Description  
1
VDD1  
Supply Voltage, 4.5 V to 5.5 V. VDD1 is the supply voltage for the isolated side of the ADuM7702 and is relative to GND1.  
Decouple VDD1 to GND1 with a 10 µF capacitor in parallel with a 100 nF capacitor as close to VDD1 as possible.  
2
3
4
5
6
VIN+  
VIN−  
GND1  
GND2  
MDAT  
Positive Analog Input.  
Negative Analog Input.  
Ground 1. This pin is the ground reference point for all circuitry on the isolated side.  
Ground 2. This pin is the ground reference point for all circuitry on the nonisolated side.  
Serial Data Output. The single-bit modulator output is supplied to MDAT as a serial data stream. The bits are clocked  
out on the rising edge of the MCLKIN input and are valid on the following MCLKIN rising edge.  
7
8
MCLKIN  
VDD2  
Master Clock Logic Input. 5 MHz to 21 MHz frequency range. The bit stream from the modulator is propagated on  
the rising edge of the MCLKIN.  
Supply Voltage, 3 V to 5.5 V. This pin is the supply voltage for the nonisolated side and is relative to GND2. Decouple  
this supply to GND2 with a 10 µF capacitor in parallel with a 100 nF capacitor as close to the pin as possible.  
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 22  
Data Sheet  
ADuM7702  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
TA = 25°C, VDD1 = 5 V, V DD2 = 5 V, V IN+ = −50 mV to +50 m V, V IN− = 0 V, and fMCLKIN = 20 MHz, using a sinc3 filter with a  
256 oversampling ratio (OSR), unless otherwise noted.  
0
–20  
0
fIN = 1kHz  
SNR = 82.71dB  
SINAD = 82.54dB  
THD = –96.65dB  
–20  
–40  
–40  
–60  
–60  
–80  
–80  
–100  
–120  
–140  
–160  
–100  
–120  
–140  
0
5000  
10000  
15000  
20000  
25000  
30000  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
SUPPLY RIPPLE FREQUENCY (kHz)  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 10. Typical Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)  
Figure 7. Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) vs. Supply Ripple Frequency  
1.0  
0.8  
0
SHORTED V  
200mV p-p SINE WAVE ON INPUTS  
INPUTS  
IN±  
–20  
–40  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
–60  
0
–80  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–100  
–120  
–140  
MCLKIN = 10MHz, SINC3 OSR = 256  
MCLKIN = 20MHz, SINC3 OSR = 256  
0
10000  
20000  
30000  
CODE  
40000  
50000  
60000  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
COMMON-MODE RIPPLE FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 11. Typical DNL Error  
Figure 8. Common-Mode Rejection Ration (CMRR) vs. Common-Mode Ripple  
Frequency  
2.0  
1.5  
88  
SINAD 20MHz MCLKIN  
SINAD 10MHz MCLKIN  
86  
84  
82  
80  
78  
76  
74  
72  
70  
68  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
0.1  
1
10  
0
10000  
20000  
30000  
CODE  
40000  
50000  
60000  
ANALOG INPUT FREQUECNCY (kHz)  
Figure 9. SINAD vs. Analog Input Frequency  
Figure 12. Typical INL Error  
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 22  
 
ADuM7702  
Data Sheet  
14  
12  
10  
8
100  
80  
DEVICE 1  
DEVICE 2  
DEVICE 3  
11.51  
11.226  
60  
10.237  
40  
8.627  
20  
7.107  
0
6
5.57  
–20  
–40  
–60  
–80  
–100  
4.145  
4
2.81  
1.752  
0.616  
2
1.139  
0.384  
0.016  
0.008  
0.006  
0.198  
0.004  
0.041  
0.11  
0
–40 –25 –10  
5
20  
35  
50  
65  
80  
95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CODE  
Figure 13. Histogram of Codes at the Code Center  
Figure 16. Offset vs. Temperature  
100  
100  
DEVICE 1  
DEVICE 2  
DEVICE 3  
SNR  
SINAD  
80  
60  
90  
80  
70  
60  
40  
20  
0
–20  
–40  
–60  
–80  
–100  
–40 –25 –10  
5
20  
35  
50  
65  
80  
95 110 125  
4.50  
4.75  
5.00  
(V)  
5.25  
5.50  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
DD1  
Figure 17. Offset vs. VDD1  
Figure 14. SNR and SINAD vs. Temperature  
–60  
–70  
1.0  
0.8  
THD  
SFDR  
DEVICE 1  
DEVICE 2  
DEVICE 3  
0.6  
0.4  
–80  
0.2  
–90  
0
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–100  
–110  
–120  
–40 –25 –10  
5
20  
35  
50  
65  
80  
95 110 125  
–40 –25 –10  
5
20  
35  
50  
65  
80  
95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 18. Gain Error vs. Temperature  
Figure 15. THD and SFDR vs. Temperature  
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 22  
Data Sheet  
ADuM7702  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
0.25  
0.20  
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
0
MCLKIN = 10MHz, –40°C  
MCLKIN = 10MHz, +25°C  
MCLKIN = 10MHz, +125°C  
MCLKIN = 20MHz, –40°C  
MCLKIN = 20MHz, +25°C  
MCLKIN = 20MHz, +125°C  
–0.05  
–0.10  
–0.15  
–0.20  
–0.25  
4.50  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
4.75  
5.00  
(V)  
5.25  
5.50  
V
(V)  
V
DD2  
DD1  
Figure 22. IDD2 vs. VDD2 at Various Clock Rates and Temperatures  
Figure 19. Gain Error vs. VDD1  
5.0  
16  
T
T
T
T
T
= –40°C  
= 0°C  
= +25°C  
= +85°C  
= +125°C  
A
A
A
A
A
MCLKIN = 10MHz, –40°C  
DC INPUT  
MCLKIN = 10MHz, +25°C  
MCLKIN = 10MHz, +125°C  
MCLKIN = 20MHz, –40°C  
MCLKIN = 20MHz, +25°C  
MCLKIN = 20MHz, +125°C  
14  
12  
10  
8
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
6
4
2
0
4.50  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
4.75  
5.00  
(V)  
5.25  
5.50  
V
(mV)  
V
IN+  
DD1  
Figure 23. IDD2 vs. VIN+, DC Input at Various Temperatures  
Figure 20. IDD1 vs. VDD1 at Clock Rates and Various Temperatures  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
10.0  
MLCKIN = 10MHz  
DC INPUT  
DC INPUT  
MLCKIN = 20MHz  
9.5  
9.0  
8.5  
8.0  
7.5  
7.0  
6.5  
–100  
–200  
–300  
T
T
T
T
T
= –40°C  
= 0°C  
= +25°C  
= +85°C  
= +125°C  
A
A
A
A
A
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
10  
30  
50  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
V
(mV)  
V
(mV)  
IN+  
IN+  
Figure 21. IDD1 vs. VIN+, DC Input at Various Temperatures  
Figure 24. VIN+ Current (IIN+) vs. VIN+, DC Input  
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 22  
ADuM7702  
Data Sheet  
TERMINOLOGY  
Signal-to-Noise-and-Distortion Ratio (SINAD)  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)  
SINAD is the measured ratio of signal to noise and distortion at  
the output of the ADC. The signal is the rms value of the sine  
wave, and noise is the rms sum of all nonfundamental signals  
up to half the sampling frequency (fS/2), including harmonics,  
but excluding dc.  
DNL is the difference between the measured and the ideal 1 LSB  
change between any two adjacent codes in the analog-to-digital  
converter (ADC).  
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)  
INL is the maximum deviation from a straight line passing  
through the endpoints of the ADC transfer function. The  
endpoints of the transfer function are specified negative full  
scale, −50 mV (VIN+ − VIN−), Code 7168 for the 16-bit level, and  
specified positive full scale, +50 mV (VIN+ − VIN−), Code 58,368  
for the 16-bit level.  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)  
SNR is the measured ratio of signal to noise at the output of the  
ADC. The signal is the rms amplitude of the fundamental. Noise  
is the sum of all nonfundamental signals up to half the sampling  
frequency (fS/2), excluding dc.  
The ratio is dependent on the number of quantization levels in the  
digitization process, that is, the greater the number of levels, the  
smaller the quantization noise. The theoretical SNR for an ideal  
N-bit converter with a sine wave input is given by  
Offset Error  
Offset error is the deviation of the midscale code (32,768 for  
the 16-bit level) from the ideal VIN+ − VIN− (that is, 0 V).  
Offset Drift vs. Temperature  
The offset drift is calculated using the box method, as shown  
by the following equation:  
SNR = (6.02N + 1.76) dB  
Therefore, for a 12-bit converter, the SNR is 74 dB.  
Isolation Common-Mode Transient Immunity (CMTI)  
The isolation CMTI specifies the rate of the rise and fall of a  
transient pulse applied across the isolation boundary, beyond  
which clock or data is corrupted. Both the rate of change and  
the absolute common-mode voltage of the pulse are recorded.  
The ADuM7702 is tested under both static and dynamic CMTI  
conditions. Static testing detects single-bit errors from the  
device. Dynamic testing monitors the filtered data output for  
variations in noise performance to a randomized application  
of the CMTI pulse.  
Offset Drift = ((VoltageMAX VoltageMIN)/TΔ)  
where:  
VoltageMAX is the maximum offset error point recorded.  
VoltageMIN is the minimum offset error point recorded.  
TΔ is the difference in temperature between the maximum  
and minimum operating range.  
Gain Error  
The gain error includes both positive full-scale gain error and  
negative full-scale gain error. Positive full-scale gain error is the  
deviation of the specified positive full-scale code (58,368 for the  
16-bit level) from the ideal VIN+ − VIN− (50 mV) after the offset  
error is adjusted out. Negative full-scale gain error is the deviation  
of the specified negative full-scale code (7168 for the 16-bit level)  
from the ideal VIN+ − VIN− (−50 mV) after the offset error is  
adjusted out.  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
THD is the ratio of the rms sum of the harmonics to the  
fundamental. It is defined as  
V22 +V32 +V42 +V52 +V62  
THD (dB) = 20log  
V1  
Gain Error Drift vs. Temperature  
The gain error drift (GED) is calculated using the box method,  
as shown by the following equation:  
where:  
V2, V3, V4, V5, and V6 are the rms amplitudes of the second  
through the sixth harmonics.  
V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental.  
GED (ppm) = ((VoltageMAX VoltageMIN)/(VoltageFS ×  
TΔ)) × 106  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) Noise  
Peak harmonic or SFDR noise is defined as the ratio of the rms  
value of the next largest component in the ADC output spectrum  
(up to fS/2, excluding dc) to the rms value of the fundamental.  
Normally, the value of this specification is determined by the  
largest harmonic in the spectrum, but for ADCs where the  
harmonics are buried in the noise floor, it is a noise peak.  
where:  
VoltageMAX is the maximum gain error point recorded.  
VoltageMIN is the minimum gain error point recorded.  
VoltageFS is the analog input range full scale.  
TΔ is the difference in temperature between the maximum  
and minimum operating range.  
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 22  
 
Data Sheet  
ADuM7702  
Effective Number of Bits (ENOB)  
ENOB is defined by  
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR)  
CMRR is the ratio of the power in the ADC output at 50 mV  
frequency, f, to the power of a +50 mV p-p sine wave applied to  
the common-mode voltage of VIN+ and VIN− of frequency, fS, as  
ENOB = (SINAD − 1.76)/6.02 bits  
Noise Free Code Resolution  
CMRR (dB) = 10 log(Pf/PfS)  
Noise free code resolution represents the resolution in bits for  
which there is no code flicker. The noise free code resolution for  
an N-bit converter is defined as  
Noise Free Code Resolution (Bits) = log2(2N/Peak-to-Peak Noise)  
where:  
Pf is the power at frequency, f, in the ADC output.  
PfS is the power at frequency, fS, in the ADC output.  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)  
The peak-to-peak noise in LSBs is measured with VIN+ = VIN− = 0 V.  
Variations in power supply affect the full-scale transition but  
not the linearity of the converter. PSRR is the maximum change  
in the specified full-scale ( 50 mV) transition point due to a  
change in power supply voltage from the nominal value.  
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 22  
ADuM7702  
Data Sheet  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
A differential signal of 0 V ideally results in a stream of alternating  
1s and 0s at the MDAT output pin. This output is high 50% of  
the time and low 50% of the time. A differential input of 50 mV  
produces a stream of 1s and 0s that are high 89.06% of the time.  
A differential input of −50 mV produces a stream of 1s and 0s  
that are high 10.94% of the time.  
CIRCUIT INFORMATION  
The ADuM7702 isolated Σ-Δ modulator converts an analog  
input signal to a high speed (21 MHz maximum), single-bit data  
stream. The time average single-bit data from the modulator is  
directly proportional to the input signal. Figure 25 shows a  
typical application circuit where the ADuM7702 provides  
isolation between the analog input, a current sensing resistor  
or shunt, and the digital output, which is then processed by a  
digital filter to provide an N-bit word.  
A differential input of 64 mV ideally results in a stream of all 1s.  
A differential input of −64 mV ideally results in a stream of all  
0s. The ADuM7702 absolute full-scale range is 64 mV, and the  
specified performance range is 50 mV, as shown in Table 14.  
ANALOG INPUT  
Table 14. Analog Input Range  
The pseudo differential analog input of the ADuM7702 is  
implemented with a switched capacitor circuit. This circuit  
implements a second-order modulator stage that digitizes the  
input signal to a single-bit output stream. The sample clock  
(MCLKIN) provides the clock signal for the conversion process  
as well as the output data framing clock. This clock source is  
externally supplied to the ADuM7702. The analog input signal  
is continuously sampled by the modulator and compared to  
an internal voltage reference. A digital stream that accurately  
represents the analog input over time appears at the output of  
the converter (see Figure 26).  
Analog Input  
Voltage Input (mV)  
Positive Full-Scale (+FS) Value  
Positive Specified Performance  
Zero  
+64  
+50  
0
Negative Specified Performance  
Negative Full-Scale (−FS) Value  
−50  
−64  
FLOATING  
POWER SUPPLY  
–400V  
NONISOLATED  
5V/3.3V  
GATED  
10µF 100nF  
DRIVE  
ADuM7702  
V
V
V
DD  
DD1  
DD2  
CIRCUIT  
SINC3 FILTER*  
MDAT  
5.1V  
220pF  
10Ω  
Σ-Δ  
MOD/  
CS  
MDAT  
ENCODER  
DECODER  
ENCODER  
V
V
IN+  
SCLK  
R
SHUNT  
10Ω  
MCLKIN  
MCLK  
MOTOR  
IN–  
SDAT  
220pF  
FLOATING  
POWER SUPPLY  
100nF  
10µF  
DECODER  
GND  
2
GND  
GND  
1
GATED  
DRIVE  
CIRCUIT  
*THIS FILTER IS IMPLEMENTED  
WITH AN FPGA OR DSP  
–400V  
Figure 25. Typical Application Circuit  
MODULATOR OUTPUT  
+FS ANALOG INPUT  
–FS ANALOG INPUT  
ANALOG INPUT  
Figure 26. Analog Input vs. Modulator Output  
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 22  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADuM7702  
To reconstruct the original information, this output must be  
digitally filtered and decimated. A sinc3 filter is recommended  
because this filter is one order higher than that of the ADuM7702  
modulator, which is a second-order modulator. When a  
256 decimation rate is used, the resulting 16-bit word rate is  
78.1 kSPS, assuming a 20 MHz external clock frequency. See the  
Digital Filter section for more detailed information on the sinc  
filter implementation. Figure 27 shows the transfer function of  
the ADuM7702 relative to the 16-bit output.  
65535  
58368  
SPECIFIED RANGE  
7168  
0
–64mV  
–50mV  
ANALOG INPUT  
+50mV +64mV  
Figure 27. Filtered and Decimated 16-Bit Transfer Function  
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 22  
 
ADuM7702  
Data Sheet  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
fIN = 1kHz  
CURRENT SENSING APPLICATIONS  
MCLKIN = 20MHz  
V
V
= 5V  
= 3.3V  
DD1  
DD2  
13-BIT  
ENOB  
The ADuM7702 is ideally suited for current sensing applications  
where the voltage across a shunt resistor (RSHUNT) is monitored.  
The load current flowing through an external shunt resistor  
produces a voltage at the input terminals of the ADuM7702.  
The ADuM7702 provides isolation between the analog input  
from the current sensing resistor and the digital outputs. By  
selecting the appropriate shunt resistor value, a variety of current  
ranges can be monitored.  
T
= 25°C  
A
12-BIT  
ENOB  
11-BIT  
ENOB  
Choosing RSHUNT  
RSHUNT values used in conjunction with the ADuM7702 are  
determined by the specific application requirements in terms  
of voltage, current, and power. Small resistors minimize power  
dissipation, whereas low inductance resistors prevent any  
induced voltage spikes, and high tolerance devices reduce  
current variations. The final values chosen are a compromise  
between low power dissipation and accuracy. Higher value  
resistors use the full performance input range of the ADC,  
thus achieving maximum SNR performance. Low value resistors  
dissipate less power but do not use the full performance input  
range. The ADuM7702, however, delivers excellent performance,  
even with lower input signal levels, allowing low value shunt  
resistors to be used while maintaining system performance.  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
V
(mV)  
IN+  
Figure 28. SINAD vs. VIN+ AC Input Signal Amplitude  
RSHUNT must dissipate the current2 × resistance (I2R) power  
losses. If the power dissipation rating of the resistor is exceeded,  
the value may drift, or the resistor may be damaged, resulting in  
an open circuit. This open circuit may result in a differential  
voltage across the terminals of the ADuM7702, in excess of the  
absolute maximum ratings. If ISENSE has a large high frequency  
component, choose a resistor with low inductance.  
VOLTAGE SENSING APPLICATIONS  
The ADuM7702 can also be used for isolated voltage monitoring.  
For example, in motor control applications, the device can be  
used to sense the bus voltage. In applications where the voltage  
being monitored exceeds the specified analog input range of the  
ADuM7702, a voltage divider network can be used to reduce  
the voltage being monitored to the required range.  
To choose a suitable shunt resistor, first determine the current  
through the shunt. Calculate the shunt current for a 3-phase  
induction motor by using the following equation:  
I
RMS = PW/(1.73 × V × EF × PF)  
where:  
RMS is the motor phase current (A rms).  
INPUT FILTER  
I
In a typical use case for directly measuring the voltage across a  
shunt resistor, the ADuM7702 can be connected directly across  
the shunt resistor with a simple RC low-pass filter on each input.  
PW is the motor power (W).  
V is the motor supply voltage (V ac).  
EF is the motor efficiency (%).  
PF is the power efficiency (%).  
The recommended circuit configuration for driving the differential  
inputs to achieve best performance is shown in Figure 29. An  
RC low-pass filter is placed on both the analog input pins.  
Recommended values for the resistors and capacitors are 10 Ω and  
220 pF, respectively. If possible, equalize the source impedance  
on each analog input to minimize offset.  
To determine the shunt peak sense current (ISENSE), consider the  
motor phase current and any overload that may be possible in  
the system. When the peak sense current is known, divide the  
voltage range of the ADuM7702 ( 50 mV) by the peak sense  
current to yield a maximum shunt value.  
If the power dissipation in the shunt resistor is too large, the  
shunt resistor can be reduced and less of the ADC input  
range can be used. Figure 28 shows the SINAD performance  
characteristics and the ENOB of resolution for the ADuM7702  
for different input signal amplitudes. The performance of the  
ADuM7702 at lower input signal ranges allows smaller shunt  
values to be used while still maintaining a high level of  
performance and overall system efficiency.  
C
R
V
V
IN+  
ADuM7702  
R
IN–  
C
Figure 29. RC Low-Pass Filter Input Network  
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 22  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADuM7702  
The input filter configuration for the ADuM7702 is not limited  
to the low-pass structure shown in Figure 29. The differential RC  
filter configuration shown in Figure 30 also achieves excellent  
performance. Recommended values for the resistors and  
capacitor are 22 Ω and 47 pF, respectively.  
A sinc3 filter is recommended for the ADuM7702. This filter  
can be implemented on a field programmable gate array  
(FPGA) or a digital signal processor (DSP). Equation 1  
describes the transfer function of a sinc filter.  
N  
1ZDR  
1Z1  
(
)
R
1
DR  
V
(1)  
H (Z) =  
IN+  
(
)
C
ADuM7702  
R
V
IN–  
where:  
Z is the sample.  
DR is the decimation rate.  
Figure 30. Differential RC Filter Network  
DIGITAL FILTER  
N is the sinc filter order.  
The output of the ADuM7702 is a continuous digital bit stream.  
To reconstruct the original input signal information, this output  
bit stream must be digitally filtered and decimated. A sinc filter  
is recommended due to simplicity of the filter. A sinc3 filter is  
recommended because the filter is one order higher than that of  
the ADuM7702 modulator, which is a second-order modulator.  
The type of filter selected, the decimation rate, and the modulator  
clock used determines the overall system resolution and  
throughput rate. The higher the decimation rate, the greater the  
system accuracy, as shown in Figure 31. However, there is a  
trade-off between accuracy and throughput rate and, therefore,  
higher decimation rates result in lower throughput solutions.  
Note that for a given bandwidth requirement, a higher MCLKIN  
frequency can allow higher decimation rates to be used, resulting  
in higher SNR performance.  
The throughput rate of the sinc filter is determined by the  
modulator clock and the decimation rate selected.  
Throughput = MCLK/DR  
(2)  
(3)  
where MCLK is the modulator clock frequency  
As the decimation rate increases, the data output size from  
the sinc filter increases. The output data size is expressed in  
Equation 3. The 16 most significant bits are used to return a  
16-bit result.  
Data Size = N × log2 DR  
For a sinc3 filter, the −3 dB filter response point can be derived  
from the filter transfer function, Equation 1, and is 0.262 times  
the throughput rate. The filter characteristics for a third-order  
sinc filter are summarized in Table 15.  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
10  
100  
1000  
DECIMATION RATE  
Figure 31. SNR vs. Decimation Rate of Sinc3 Filter Order  
Table 15. Sinc3 Filter Characteristics for a 20 MHz MCLKIN  
Decimation Ratio (DR)  
Throughput Rate (kHz)  
Output Data Size (Bits)  
Filter Response (kHz)  
32  
64  
128  
256  
512  
625  
15  
18  
21  
24  
27  
163.7  
81.8  
40.9  
20.4  
10.2  
312.5  
156.2  
78.1  
39.1  
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 22  
 
 
 
 
ADuM7702  
Data Sheet  
Minimize series resistance in the analog inputs to avoid any  
INTERFACING TO ADSP-CM4xx  
distortion effects, especially at high temperatures. If possible,  
equalize the source impedance on each analog input to minimize  
offset. Check for mismatch and thermocouple effects on the analog  
input PCB tracks to reduce offset drift.  
The ADSP-CM4xx family of mixed-signal control processors  
contains an on-chip sinc filter and clock generation modules for  
direct connection to the ADuM7702 MCLKIN and MDAT pins.  
The ADSP-CM4xx can process bit streams from four ADuM7702  
devices using a pair of configurable sinc filters for each bit stream.  
The primary sinc filter of each pair produces the filtered and  
decimated output for the pair. The output can be decimated to  
any integer rate between 8 times and 256 times lower than the  
input rate. The four secondary sinc filters are low latency filters  
with programmable positive and negative overrange detection  
comparators that can detect system fault conditions  
INSULATION LIFETIME  
All insulation structures eventually break down when subjected  
to voltage stress over a sufficiently long period. The rate of  
insulation degradation is dependent on the characteristics of  
the voltage waveform applied across the insulation. In addition  
to the testing performed by the regulatory agencies, Analog  
Devices carries out an extensive set of evaluations to determine  
the lifetime of the insulation structure within the ADuM7702.  
Figure 32 shows the typical interface between the ADuM7702  
and the ADSP-CM4xx. Additional information on the  
configuration of the sinc filter modules in the ADSP-CM4xx  
can be found in the AN-1265 Application Note.  
Analog Devices performs accelerated life testing using voltage  
levels higher than the rated continuous working voltage.  
Acceleration factors for several operating conditions are  
determined. These factors allow calculation of the time to  
failure at the actual working voltage. The values shown in Table 10  
summarize the peak voltage for 37.5 years of (reinforced) service  
life for a bipolar, ac operating condition and the maximum  
VDE approved working voltages.  
SINC PAIR n  
PRIMARY  
SINC0_D0  
LIMIT  
MDAT  
SECONDARY  
These tests subjected the ADuM7702 to continuous cross isolation  
voltages. To accelerate the occurrence of failures, the selected  
test voltages were values exceeding those of normal use. The  
time to failure values of these units were recorded and used to  
calculate the acceleration factors. These factors were then used to  
calculate the time to failure under the normal operating  
conditions. The values shown in Table 10 are the lesser of the  
following two values:  
CONTROL FOR GROUP n  
SINC0_CLK0  
MODULATOR CLOCK n  
MCLKIN  
ADSP-CM40xF*  
ADuM7702*  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
Figure 32. Interfacing the ADuM7702 to the ADSP-CM4xx  
GROUNDING AND LAYOUT  
The value that ensures at least a 37.5 year lifetime of  
continuous (reinforced) use.  
The maximum VDE approved working voltage.  
It is recommended to decouple the VDD1 supply with a 10 µF  
capacitor in parallel with a 100 nF capacitor to GND1. Decouple  
the VDD2 supply with a 10 µF capacitor in parallel with a 100 nF  
capacitor to GND2. In applications involving high common-  
mode transients, ensure that board coupling across the isolation  
barrier is minimized. Furthermore, design the board layout so  
that any coupling that occurs equally affects all pins on a given  
component side. Failure to ensure equal coupling can cause  
voltage differentials between pins to exceed the absolute maximum  
ratings of the device, thereby leading to latch-up or permanent  
damage. Place any decoupling used as close to the supply pins  
(VDDx) as possible.  
The lifetime of the ADuM7702 is guaranteed using a bipolar  
ac waveform as shown in Figure 33.  
RATED PEAK VOLTAGE  
0V  
Figure 33. Bipolar AC Waveform, 50 Hz or 60 Hz  
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 22  
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADuM7702  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
10.50 (0.4134)  
10.10 (0.3976)  
16  
1
9
8
7.60 (0.2992)  
7.40 (0.2913)  
10.65 (0.4193)  
10.00 (0.3937)  
0.75 (0.0295)  
0.25 (0.0098)  
1.27 (0.0500)  
BSC  
45°  
2.65 (0.1043)  
2.35 (0.0925)  
0.30 (0.0118)  
0.10 (0.0039)  
8°  
0°  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.51 (0.0201)  
0.31 (0.0122)  
1.27 (0.0500)  
0.40 (0.0157)  
0.33 (0.0130)  
0.20 (0.0079)  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-013-AA  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.  
Figure 34. 16-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_W]  
Wide Body  
(RW-16)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)  
6.05  
5.85  
5.65  
8
1
5
4
7.60  
7.50  
7.40  
10.51  
10.31  
10.11  
PIN 1  
MARK  
0.75  
0.50 45°  
0.25  
2.45  
2.35  
2.25  
2.65  
2.50  
2.35  
1.04  
BSC  
8°  
0°  
0.30  
0.33  
0.27  
0.20  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.20  
0.10  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
0.51  
0.41  
0.31  
1.27 BSC  
0.75  
0.58  
0.40  
Figure 35. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package, with Increased Creepage [SOIC_IC]  
Wide Body  
(RI-8-1)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 22  
 
ADuM7702  
Data Sheet  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Package  
Option  
RW-16  
RW-16  
RW-16  
RI-8-1  
RI-8-1  
RI-8-1  
Model1, 2  
ADuM7702BRWZ  
Temperature Range  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
Package Description  
16-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_W]  
16-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_W]  
16-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_W]  
8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package, with Increased Creepage [SOIC_IC]  
8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package, with Increased Creepage [SOIC_IC]  
8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package, with Increased Creepage [SOIC_IC]  
Evaluation Board  
ADuM7702BRWZ-RL  
ADuM7702BRWZ-RL7  
ADuM7702-8BRIZ  
ADuM7702-8BRIZ-RL  
ADuM7702-8BRIZ-RL7  
EV-ADuM7702-8FMCZ  
1 Z = RoHS-Compliant Part.  
2 The EV-ADuM7702-8FMCZ is compatible with the EVAL-SDP-CH1Z (must be ordered separately) high speed controller board.  
©2020 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D23727-7/20(0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 22  
 

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