EVAL-AD5570EB [ADI]

True Accuracy, 16-Bit 12 V/15 V, Serial Input Voltage Output DAC; 真正的精度, 16位12 V / 15 V ,串行输入电压输出DAC
EVAL-AD5570EB
型号: EVAL-AD5570EB
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

True Accuracy, 16-Bit 12 V/15 V, Serial Input Voltage Output DAC
真正的精度, 16位12 V / 15 V ,串行输入电压输出DAC

文件: 总24页 (文件大小:1039K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
True Accuracy, 16-Bit ± 1ꢀ ꢁV± 1± ꢁ,  
Serial Input ꢁoltage Output DAC  
AD±±70  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Full 16-bit performance  
1 LSB max INL and DNL  
Output voltage range up to 14 V  
V
V
DGND  
SS  
DD  
AD5570  
POWER-ON  
RESET  
On-board reference buffers, eliminating the need for a  
negative reference  
REFGND  
R
Controlled output during power-on  
Temperature range of −40°C to +85°C/−40°C to +125°C  
Settling time of 10 µs to 0.003%  
16-BIT  
DAC  
V
OUT  
R
R
AGND  
AGNDS  
Clear function to 0 V  
R
DAC REGISTER  
SHIFT REGISTER  
LDAC  
Asynchronous update of outputs (  
Power-on reset  
pin)  
REFIN  
LDAC  
POWER-DOWN  
CONTROL LOGIC  
PD  
Serial data output for daisy chaining  
Data readback facility  
SDIN  
SCLK  
SDO  
SYNC  
CLR  
APPLICATIONS  
Industrial automation  
Automatic test equipment  
Process control  
Figure 1.  
Data acquisition systems  
General-purpose instrumentation  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
purposes. Data readback allows the user to read the contents of  
the DAC register via the SDO pin.  
The AD5570 is a single 16-bit serial input, voltage output DAC  
that operates from supply voltages of 1ꢀ V up to 15 V.  
Integral linearity (INL) and differential nonlinearity (DNL) are  
accurate to 1 LSB. During power-up (when the supply voltages  
are changing), VOUT is clamped to 0 V via a low impedance path.  
LDAC  
Features on the AD5570 include  
update the output of the DAC. The device also has a power-  
PD  
, which may be used to  
down pin ( ), which allows the DAC to be put into a low  
CLR  
power state, and a  
to 0 V.  
pin that allows the output to be cleared  
The AD5570 DAC comes complete with a set of reference  
buffers. The reference buffers allow a single, positive reference  
to be used. The voltage on REFIN is gained up and inverted  
internally to give the positive and negative reference for the  
DAC core. Having the reference buffers on-chip eliminates the  
need for external components such as inverters, precision  
amplifiers, and resistors, thereby reducing the overall solution  
size and cost.  
The AD5570 is available in a 16-lead SSOP package.  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
1. 1 LSB maximum INL and DNL.  
ꢀ. Buffered voltage output up to 1ꢁ V.  
3. Output controlled during power-up.  
ꢁ. On-board reference buffers.  
The AD5570 uses a versatile 3-wire interface that is compatible  
with SPI®, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™, and DSP® interface standards.  
Data is presented to the part in the format of a 16-bit serial  
word. Serial data is available on the SDO pin for daisy-chaining  
5. Wide temperature range of ꢁ0°C to +1ꢀ5°C.  
Rev. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any  
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.  
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication  
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.326.8703  
www.analog.com  
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
AD±±70  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
CLR  
CLEAR (  
)............................................................................. 17  
PD  
Standalone Timing Characteristics ................................................ ꢁ  
Daisy Chaining and Readback Timing Characteristics............... 6  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 8  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 8  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 9  
Terminology .................................................................................... 10  
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 11  
General Description....................................................................... 16  
DAC Architecture....................................................................... 16  
Reference Buffers........................................................................ 16  
Serial Interface ............................................................................ 16  
Transfer Function ....................................................................... 17  
Power-Down ( ) ..................................................................... 17  
Power-On Reset.......................................................................... 17  
Serial Data Output (SDO)......................................................... 17  
Applications Information.............................................................. 19  
Typical Operating Circuit ......................................................... 19  
Layout Guidelines....................................................................... ꢀ0  
Opto-Coupler Interface............................................................. ꢀ0  
Microprocessor Interfacing....................................................... ꢀ0  
Evaluation Board........................................................................ ꢀꢀ  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... ꢀꢁ  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... ꢀꢁ  
REVISION HISTORY  
Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 24  
AD±±70  
SPECIFICATIONS  
VDD = +11.ꢁ V to +16.5 V; VSS = 11.ꢁ V to 16.5 V; VREF = 5 V; REFGND = GND = 0 V; RL = 5 kΩ and CL = ꢀ00 pF to GND; all  
specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 1.  
A/W Grade1, 2  
B/Y Grade2  
Typ3  
Min  
Typ3  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Parameter  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
ACCURACY  
Resolution  
Monotonicity  
Relative Accuracy (INL)  
*
*
16  
16  
Bits  
Bits  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
±0.6  
±0.6  
*
±0.4  
±0.4  
±0.3  
±1  
+1.25  
+1  
At 25°C  
±2  
*
−1  
−1  
Differential Nonlinearity  
(DNL)  
*
Negative Full-Scale Error  
Full-Scale Error  
Bipolar Zero Error  
Gain Error  
Gain Temperature  
Coefficient4  
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
±0.ꢀ  
±1.ꢁ  
±0.ꢀ  
±1.ꢁ  
0.25  
±±.5  
± 6  
±±.5  
±±.5  
±1.5  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
ppm  
FSR/°C  
REFERENCE INPUT  
Reference Input Range4  
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
4
4
5
5
5
±
±0.1  
V
V
µA  
With ±11.4 V supplies  
With ±16.5 V supplies  
Input Current  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS4  
Output Voltage Range  
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
VSS + 1.4 V  
VSS + 2.5 V  
VDD − 1.4 V  
VDD − 2.5 V  
16  
13  
±
V
V
µs  
µs  
µs  
V/µs  
nV-s  
±11.4 V supplies  
±16.5 V supplies  
At 16 bits to ±0.5 LSB  
To 0.003%  
512 LSB code change  
Measured from 10% to ꢀ0%  
Output Voltage Settling Time  
Slew Rate  
Digital-to-Analog Glitch  
Impulse  
*
*
*
*
*
12  
10  
6
6.5  
15  
±12 V suppliesꢂ 1 LSB change  
around the major carry  
Bandwidth  
*
*
*
*
*
*
20  
25  
ꢁ5  
0.35  
0.5  
12  
kHz  
mA  
nV/Hz  
nV-s  
s
Short Circuit Current  
Output Noise Voltage Density  
DAC Output Impedance4  
Digital Feedthrough  
WARMUP TIME5  
f = 1 kHzꢂ midscale loaded  
*
0.5  
LOGIC INPUTS  
Input Current  
*
*
±0.1  
0.ꢁ  
µA  
V
V
VINH, Input High Voltage  
VINL, Input Low Voltage  
CIN, Input Capacitance4  
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
VOL, Output Low Voltage  
Floating-State Output  
Capacitance  
*
2
*
*
3
pF  
*
0.4  
V
pF  
ISINK = 1 mA  
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 24  
 
AD±±70  
A/W Grade1, 2  
B/Y Grade2  
Typ3  
Min  
Typ3  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Parameter  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VDD/VSS  
IDD  
ISS  
Power-Down Current  
Power Supply Sensitivity6  
*
*
*
*
±11.4  
±16.5  
5
5
V
4
mA  
mA  
µA  
VOUT unloaded  
VOUT unloaded  
VOUT unloaded  
±15 V supplies ±10%ꢂ  
full scale loaded  
3.5  
16  
0.1  
*
*
*
LSB/V  
Power Dissipation  
100  
mW  
VOUT unloaded  
1 Asterisk (*) = specifications same as B/Y grade.  
2 Temperature range: A and B = −40°C to +ꢁ5°Cꢂ W and Y = –40°C to +125°C.  
3 Typical specifications at ±12 V/±15 V, 25°C.  
4 Guaranteed by design.  
5 Warmup time is required for the device to reach thermal equilibrium, thus achieving rated performance.  
6 Sensitivity of negative full-scale error and positive full-scale error to VDD, VSS variations.  
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 24  
AD±±70  
STANDALONE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
VDD = +1ꢀ V 5ꢂ, VSS = −1ꢀ V 5ꢂ or VDD = +15 V 10ꢂ, VSS = −15 V 10ꢂ; VREF = 5 V; REFGND = GND = 0 V; RL = 5 kΩ;  
and CL = ꢀ00 pF to GND; all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 2.  
Parameter  
Limit at TMIN, TMAX  
Unit  
Description  
fMAX  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
10  
100  
35  
35  
10  
35  
0
45  
45  
0
MHz max  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
SCLK frequency  
SCLK cycle time  
SCLK high time  
SCLK low time  
SYNC to SCLK falling edge setup time  
Data setup time  
Data hold time  
SCLK falling edge to SYNC rising edge  
Minimum SYNC high time  
SYNC rising edge to LDAC falling edge  
LDAC pulse width  
t5  
t6  
t±  
tꢁ  
tꢀ  
t10  
t11  
t12  
t13  
50  
0
LDAC falling edge to SYNC falling edge (no update)  
LDAC rising edge to SYNC rising edge (no update)  
CLR pulse width  
0
20  
All parameters guaranteed by design and characterization. Not production tested.  
All input signals are measured with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to ꢀ0% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL +VIH)/2.  
t1  
SCLK  
t2  
t3  
t8  
t4  
t7  
SYNC  
SDIN  
t6  
t5  
DB15  
DB0  
t9  
t10  
1
LDAC  
t11  
t12  
2
LDAC  
t13  
CLR  
NOTES  
1. ASYNCHRONOUS LDAC UPDATE MODE. UPDATE ON FALLING EDGE OF LDAC.  
2. SYNCHRONOUS LDAC UPDATE MODE. UPDATE ON RISING EDGE OF SYNC.  
Figure 2. Serial Interface Timing Diagram  
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 24  
 
 
AD±±70  
DAISY-CHAINING AND READBACK TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
VDD = +1ꢀ V 5ꢂ, VSS = 1ꢀ V 5ꢂ or VDD = +15 V 10ꢂ, VSS = 15 V 10ꢂ; VREF = 5 V; REFGND = GND = 0 V; RL = 5 kΩ,  
and CL = ꢀ00 pF to GND; all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 3.  
Parameter  
Limit at TMIN, TMAX  
Unit  
Description  
fMAX  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
2
MHz max  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
SCLK frequency  
SCLK cycle time  
SCLK high time  
SCLK low time  
SYNC to SCLK falling edge setup time  
Data setup time  
Data hold time  
SCLK falling edge to SYNC rising edge  
Minimum SYNC high time  
SYNC rising edge to LDAC falling edge  
LDAC pulse width  
500  
200  
200  
10  
35  
0
45  
45  
0
t5  
t6  
t±  
tꢁ  
tꢀ  
t10  
50  
1
t14  
200  
Data delay on SDO  
All parameters guaranteed by design and characterization. Not production tested.  
All input signals are measured with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to ꢀ0% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL +VIH)/2.  
SDOꢂ RPULLUP = 5 kΩ, CL = 15 pF.  
1 With CL = 0 pF, t15 = 100 ns.  
t1  
SCLK  
t3  
t2  
t4  
t7  
t8  
SYNC  
t10  
1
LDAC  
t9  
2
LDAC  
t6  
t5  
DB0  
(N+1)  
DB15  
(N+1)  
DB15 (N)  
DB0 (N)  
SDIN  
SDO  
t14  
DB15  
(N+1)  
DB15 (N)  
DB0 (N)  
NOTES  
1. ASYNCHRONOUS LDAC UPDATE MODE  
2. SYNCHRONOUS LDAC UPDATE MODE  
Figure 3. Daisy-Chaining Timing Diagram  
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 24  
 
AD±±70  
t1  
SCLK  
SYNC  
t2  
t3  
t8  
t4  
t7  
t6  
t5  
DB15  
(N+1)  
DB0  
(N+1)  
SDIN  
DB15 (N)  
DB0 (N)  
t10  
LDAC  
t9  
t14  
DB15 (N)  
DB14 (N)  
DB0 (N)  
SDO  
Figure 4. Readback Timing Diagram  
Rev. 0 | Page ± of 24  
AD±±70  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
TA = ꢀ5°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 4.  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only and functional operation of the device at these or  
any other conditions above those listed in the operational  
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may  
affect device reliability.  
Parameter  
Rating  
VDD to AGND, AGNDS, DGND  
VSS to AGND, AGNDS, DGND  
AGND, AGNDS to DGND  
REFGND to AGND, ADNDS  
REFIN to AGND, AGNDS  
REFIN to REFGND  
Digital Inputs to DGND  
VOUT to AGND, AGNDS  
SDO to DGND  
−0.3 V, +1± V  
+0.3 V, −1± V  
−0.3 V to +0.3 V  
VSS − 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
VSS − 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to +1± V  
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to +6.5 V  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +ꢁ5°C  
−65°C to +150°C  
Operating Temperature Range:  
W, Y Grades  
A, B Grades  
Storage Temperature Range  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
(TJ Max)  
150°C  
16-Lead SSOP Package  
Power Dissipation  
θJA Thermal Impedance  
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 s)  
IR Reflow, Peak Temperature  
(TJ max – TA)/θJA  
13ꢀ°C/W  
300°C  
230°C  
ESD CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on  
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features  
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy  
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance  
degradation or loss of functionality.  
Rev. 0 | Page ꢁ of 24  
 
AD±±70  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 REFGND  
15 REFIN  
SS  
V
DD  
CLR  
LDAC  
SYNC  
SCLK  
SDIN  
SDO  
14 REFGND  
AD5570  
13  
V
OUT  
TOP VIEW  
12 AGNDS  
11 AGND  
10 PD  
(Not to Scale)  
9
DGND  
Figure 5. 16-Lead SSOP Pin Configuration (RS-16)  
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No. Mnemonic Description  
1
2
3
VSS  
VDD  
CLR  
Negative Analog Supply Voltage. −12 V ± 5% to −15 V ± 10% for specified performance.  
Positive Analog Supply Voltage. 12 V ± 5% to 15 V ± 10% for specified performance.  
Level Sensitive, Active Low Input. A falling edge of CLR resets VOUT to AGND. The contents of the registers are  
untouched.  
4
5
LDAC  
SYNC  
Active Low Control Input. Transfers the contents of the input register to the DAC register. LDAC may be tied  
permanently low, enabling the outputs to be updated on the rising edge of SYNC.  
Active Low Control Input. This is the frame synchronization signal for the data. When SYNC goes low, it powers  
on the SCLK and SDIN buffers and enables the input shift register. Data is transferred in on the falling edges of  
the following 16 clocks.  
6
±
SCLK  
SDIN  
SDO  
Serial Clock Input. Data is clocked into the input register on the falling edge of the serial clock input. Data can  
be transferred at rates of up to ꢁ MHz.  
Serial Data Input. This device has a 16-bit register. Data is clocked into the register on the falling edge of the  
serial clock input.  
Serial Data Output. Can be used for daisy chaining a number of devices together or for reading back the data in  
the shift register for diagnostic purposes. This is an open-drain outputꢂ it should be pulled to logic high with an  
external pull-up resistor of ~5 kΩ.  
DGND  
PD  
Digital Ground. Ground reference for all digital circuitry.  
Active Low Control Input. Allows the DAC to be put into a power-down state.  
Analog Ground. Ground reference for all analog circuitry.  
Analog Ground Sense. This is normally tied to AGND.  
Analog Output Voltage.  
This pin should be tied to 0 V.  
Voltage Reference Input. This is internally buffered before being applied to the DAC. For bipolar ±10 V output  
range, REFIN is 5 V.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
AGND  
AGNDS  
VOUT  
REFGND  
REFIN  
16  
REFGND  
This pin should be tied to 0 V.  
Rev. 0 | Page ꢀ of 24  
 
AD±±70  
TERMINOLOGY  
Relative Accuracy or Integral Nonlinearity (INL)  
Output Voltage Settling Time  
Relative accuracy or integral nonlinearity is a measure of the  
maximum deviation, in LSBs, from a straight line passing  
through the endpoints of the DAC transfer function.  
Output voltage settling time is the amount of time it takes for  
the output to settle to a specified level for a full-scale input  
change.  
Monotonicity  
Slew Rate  
A DAC is monotonic, if the output either increases or remains  
constant for increasing digital inputs. The AD5570 is monotonic  
over its full operating temperature range.  
The slew rate of a device is a limitation in the rate of change of  
output voltage. The output slewing speed of a voltage-output  
D/A converter is usually limited by the slew rate of the amplifier  
used at its output. Slew rate is measured from 10ꢂ to 90ꢂ of the  
output signal and is given in V/µs.  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)  
Differential nonlinearity is the difference between the measured  
change and the ideal 1 LSB change between any two adjacent  
codes. A specified differential nonlinearity of 1 LSB maximum  
ensures monotonicity.  
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse  
Digital-to-analog glitch impulse is the amount of charge in-  
jected into the analog output when the input codes in the DAC  
register change state. It is specified as the area of the glitch in  
nV-s and is measured when the digital input code changes by  
1 LSB at the major carry transition, that is, from code 0x7FFF to  
0x8000.  
Gain Error  
Gain error is the difference between the actual and ideal analog  
output range, expressed as a percent of the full-scale range. It is  
the deviation in slope of the DAC transfer characteristic from  
the ideal.  
Bandwidth  
The reference amplifiers within the DAC have a finite band-  
width to optimize noise performance. To measure it, a sine  
wave is applied to the reference input (REFIN), with full-scale  
code loaded to the DAC. The bandwidth is the frequency at  
which the output amplitude falls to 3 dB below the input.  
Gain Error Temperature Coefficient  
Gain error temperature coefficient is a measure of the change in  
gain error with changes in temperature. It is expressed in  
ppm/°C.  
Digital Feedthrough  
Negative Full-Scale Error / Zero Scale Error  
Digital feedthrough is a measure of the impulse injected into  
the analog output of the DAC from the digital inputs of the  
DAC, but is measured when the DAC output is not updated.  
Negative full-scale error is the error in the DAC output voltage  
when all 0s are loaded into the DAC latch. Ideally, the output  
voltage, with all 0s in the DAC latch, should be −ꢀ VREF  
.
is held high, while the CLK and SDIN signals are toggled.  
SYNC  
Full-Scale Error  
It is specified in nV-s and is measured with a full-scale code  
change on the data bus, that is, from all 0s to all 1s and vice  
versa.  
Full-scale error is the error in the DAC output voltage when all  
1s are loaded to the DAC latch. Ideally the output voltage, with  
all 1s loaded into the DAC latch, should be ꢀ VREF − 1 LSB.  
Power Supply Sensitivity  
Bipolar Zero Error  
Power supply sensitivity indicates how the output of the DAC is  
affected by changes in the power supply voltage.  
Bipolar zero error is the deviation of the analog input from the  
ideal half-scale output of 0.0000 V when the inputs are loaded  
with 0x8000.  
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 24  
 
AD±±70  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
1.0  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
T
= 25°C  
T = 25°C  
A
A
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
V
/V = ±15V  
V
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
DD SS  
REFIN = 5V  
REFIN = 5V  
0
0
–0.2  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–0.8  
–1.0  
0
10k  
20k  
30k  
CODE  
40k  
50k  
60k  
0
10k  
20k  
30k  
CODE  
40k  
50k  
60k  
Figure 6. Integral Nonlinearity vs. Code, VDD/VSS  
=
15 V  
Figure 9. Differential Nonlinearity vs. Code, VDD/VSS  
=
12 V  
1.0  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
V
/V = ±15V  
T
V
= 25°C  
DD SS  
A
0.8  
0.6  
REFIN = 5V  
/V = ±15V  
DD SS  
REFIN = 5V  
0.4  
0.2  
0
0
–0.2  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
0
10k  
20k  
30k  
CODE  
40k  
50k  
60k  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 7. Differential Nonlinearity vs. Code, VDD/VSS  
= 15 V  
Figure 10. Integral Nonlinearity vs. Temperature, 15 V Supplies  
1.0  
1.0  
T
= 25°C  
A
V
/V = ±15V  
DD SS  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
V
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
0.8  
0.6  
REFIN = 5V  
REFIN = 5V  
0.4  
0.2  
0
0
–0.2  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–0.8  
–1.0  
0
10k  
20k  
30k  
CODE  
40k  
50k  
60k  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 8. Integral Nonlinearity vs. Code, VDD/VSS  
=
12 V  
Figure 11. Differential Nonlinearity vs. Temperature, 15 V Supplies  
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 24  
 
AD±±70  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
V
/V = ±12V  
T = 25°C  
A
REFIN = 5V  
DD SS  
REFIN = 5V  
0.4  
0.2  
0
0.2  
0
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–1.0  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
11.4  
12.0  
13.0  
14.0  
15.0  
16.0 16.5  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 12. Integral Nonlinearity vs. Temperature, 12 V Supplies  
Figure 15. Differential Nonlinearity vs. Supply Voltage  
1.0  
2.0  
1.5  
V
/V = ±12V  
V
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
DD SS  
0.8  
0.6  
REFIN = 5V  
T = 25°C  
A
0.4  
0.2  
0
1.0  
0.5  
–0.2  
–0.4  
0
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 13. Differential Nonlinearity vs. Temperature, 12 V Supplies  
Figure 16. Integral Nonlinearity Error vs. Reference Voltage, 12 V Supplies  
1.0  
0.5  
T
= 25°C  
V
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
A
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.4  
0.3  
REFIN = 5V  
T = 25°C  
A
0.2  
0.1  
0
0.2  
0
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–0.4  
–0.5  
11.4  
12.0  
13.0  
14.0  
15.0  
16.0 16.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 14. Integral Nonlinearity vs. Supply Voltage  
Figure 17. Differential Nonlinearity Error vs. Reference Voltage,  
12 V Supplies  
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 24  
AD±±70  
10.0  
7.5  
5.0  
4.5  
V
/V = ±15V OR ±12V  
= 25°C  
T = 25°C  
A
REFIN = 5V  
DD SS  
T
A
|I  
|
|
DD  
5.0  
2.5  
4.0  
3.5  
|I  
SS  
3.0  
0
2.5  
2.0  
–2.5  
–5.0  
11.4  
12.4  
13.4  
14.4  
/V (V)  
15.4  
16.4  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
V
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)  
DD SS  
Figure 18. TUE Error vs. Reference Voltage  
Figure 21. IDD/ISS vs.VDD/VSS  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
V
/V = ±15V  
= 25°C  
T = 25°C  
A
REFIN = 5V  
DD SS  
T
A
|I  
|
DD IN POWER-DOWN  
0.5  
0
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
|I  
|
SS IN POWER-DOWN  
0
11.4  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
6.0  
6.5  
12.4  
13.4  
14.4  
/I (V)  
15.4  
16.4  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)  
I
DD SS  
Figure 19. Integral Nonlinearity Error vs. Reference Voltage, 15 V Supplies  
Figure 22. IDD/ISS in Power-Down vs. Supply Voltage  
1.0  
0
–1  
–2  
V
/V = ±15V  
= 25°C  
V
/V = ±12V OR ±15V  
DD SS  
DD SS  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
T
REFIN = 5V  
A
–3  
–4  
–5  
–0.2  
–6  
–7  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–8  
–9  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–10  
–40  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
6.0  
6.5  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 20. Differential Nonlinearity Error vs. Reference Voltage,  
15 V Supplies  
Figure 23. Offset Error vs. Temperature  
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 24  
AD±±70  
0
–1  
–2  
11.0  
10.0  
REFIN = 5V  
8.0  
V
/V = ±15V  
DD SS  
6.0  
4.0  
–3  
–4  
–5  
2.0  
V
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
0
–6  
–7  
–8  
–9  
–2.0  
–4.0  
1µs/DIV  
V
V
= +15V  
= –15V  
DD  
–6.0  
–8.0  
SS  
REFIN = 5V  
= 25°C  
T
A
–10.0  
–10  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 24. Bipolar Zero Error vs. Temperature  
Figure 27. Settling Time  
40  
10  
0
REFIN = 5V  
T
= 25°C  
A
REFIN = 5V  
35  
30  
6
V
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
4
2
0
25  
V
/V = ±15V  
DD SS  
20  
15  
10  
5
V
/V = ±15V  
DD SS  
–2  
–4  
–6  
–8  
V
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
0
–10  
–40  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 9.4  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
CAPACITANCE (nF)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 25. Gain Error vs. Temperature  
Figure 28.14-Bit Settling Time vs. Load Capacitance  
4.15  
10.0000  
9.9997  
T
= 25°C  
T
= 25°C  
A
A
REFIN = 5V  
REFIN = 5V  
4.10  
4.05  
9.9994  
9.9991  
9.9988  
9.9985  
15V SUPPLIES  
DECREASING  
4.00  
3.95  
9.9982  
9.9979  
15V SUPPLIES  
INCREASING  
9.9976  
9.9973  
9.9970  
9.9967  
9.9964  
9.9961  
DECREASING  
INCREASING  
3.90  
3.85  
3.80  
3.75  
12V SUPPLIES  
12V SUPPLIES  
9.9958  
9.9955  
9.9952  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
–10  
–8  
–6  
–4  
–2  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
V
(V)  
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)  
SINK CURRENT (mA)  
LOGIC  
SYNC  
Figure 26. Supply Current vs. Logic Input Current for SCLK,  
LDAC  
, SDIN,  
Figure 29. Source and Sink Capability of Output Amplifier  
with Full Scale Loaded  
and  
Increasing and Decreasing  
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 24  
AD±±70  
–9.9973  
T
= 25°C  
V
V
= +15V  
= –15V  
A
DD  
SS  
REFIN = 5V  
–9.9976  
–9.9979  
MIDSCALE LOADED  
20µV/DIV  
V
= 0V  
REFIN  
12V SUPPLIES  
–9.9982  
–9.9985  
–9.9988  
–9.9991  
–9.9994  
–9.9997  
–10.0000  
15V SUPPLIES  
CH1 20µV/DIV  
M 1.0ms 500kS/s 20µs/PT  
A CH1 0.0V  
–10  
–8  
–6  
–4  
–2  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)  
SINK CURRENT (mA)  
Figure 30. Source and Sink Capability of Output Amplifier  
with Zero Scale Loaded  
Figure 33. Peak-to-Peak Noise (100 kHz Bandwidth)  
–0.05  
V
V
= +15V  
= –15V  
DD  
SS  
REFIN = 5V  
= 25°C  
RAMP TIME = 100µs  
–0.06  
–0.07  
–0.08  
–0.09  
–0.10  
T
A
V
DD  
V
SS  
V
V
V
= +15V  
= –15V  
OUT  
DD  
SS  
REFIN = 5V  
= 25°C  
T
A
7 FFF  
8000H  
V /V = 10V/DIV  
DD SS  
V
= 10mV/DIV  
OUT  
1µs/DIV  
100µs/DIV  
Figure 31. Major Code Transition Glitch Energy, 15 V Supplies  
Figure 34. VOUT vs. VDD/VSS on Power-Up  
–0.022  
–0.027  
–0.032  
–0.037  
–0.042  
–0.047  
–0.052  
–0.057  
–0.062  
V
V
= +12V  
= –12V  
DD  
SS  
REFIN = 5V  
= 25°C  
T
–0.067  
–0.072  
A
8000 7FFFH  
1µs (DIV)  
Figure 32. Major Code Transition Glitch Energy, 12 V Supplies  
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 24  
AD±±70  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The AD5570 is a single 16-bit, serial input, voltage output DAC.  
It operates from supply voltages of 11.ꢁ V to 16.5 V, and has a  
buffered voltage output of up to 13.6 V. Data is written to the  
AD5570 in a 16-bit word format, via a 3-wire serial interface.  
The device also offers an SDO pin, which is available for daisy  
chaining or readback.  
SERIAL INTERFACE  
The AD5570 is controlled over a versatile 3-wire serial interface  
that operates at clock rates up to 10 MHz and is compatible with  
SPI, QSPI, MICROWIRE, and DSP interface standards.  
Input Shift Register  
The input shift register is 16 bits wide. Data is loaded into the  
device as a 16-bit word under the control of a serial clock input,  
SCLK. The timing diagram for this operation is shown in  
Figure ꢀ.  
The AD5570 incorporates a power-on reset circuit, which  
ensures that the DAC output powers up to 0 V. The device also  
has a power-down pin, which reduces the typical current  
consumption to 16 µA.  
Upon power-up, the input shift register and DAC register are  
loaded with midscale (0x8000). The DAC coding is straight  
binary; all 0s produce an output of −ꢀ VREF; all 1s produce an  
output of +ꢀ VREF − 1 LSB.  
DAC ARCHITECTURE  
The DAC architecture of the AD5570 consists of a 16-bit  
current-mode segmented R-ꢀR DAC. The simplified circuit  
diagram for the DAC section is shown in Figure 35.  
The  
input is a level-triggered input that acts as a frame  
SYNC  
The four MSBs of the 16-bit data word are decoded to drive  
15 switches, E1 to E15. Each of these switches connects one of  
the 15 matched resistors to either AGND or IOUT. The remain-  
ing 1ꢀ bits of the data word drive switches S0 to S11 of the  
1ꢀ-bit R-ꢀR ladder network.  
synchronization signal and chip enable.  
must frame the  
SYNC  
serial word being loaded into the device. Data can be trans-  
ferred into the device only while is low. To start the serial  
SYNC  
should be taken low, observing the  
data transfer,  
SYNC  
to SCLK falling edge setup time, t. After  
minimum  
SYNC  
R
R
R
goes low, serial data on SDIN is shifted into the devices  
SYNC  
input shift register on the falling edges of SCLK.  
taken high after the falling edge of the 16th SCLK pulse,  
V
ref  
may be  
SYNC  
2R  
2R  
2R  
2R  
2R  
2R  
2R  
observing the minimum SCLK falling edge to  
time, t7.  
rising edge  
SYNC  
R/8  
E15  
E14  
E1  
S0  
S11  
S10  
After the end of the serial data transfer, data is automatically  
transferred from the input shift register to the input register of  
the DAC.  
V
OUT  
AGND  
4 MSBs DECODED INTO  
15 EQUAL SEGMENTS  
12 BIT R-2R LADDER  
When data has been transferred into the input register of the  
DAC, the DAC register and DAC output can be updated by  
taking LDAC low while SYNC is high.  
Figure 35. DAC Ladder Structure  
REFERENCE BUFFERS  
The AD5570 operates with an external reference. The reference  
input (REFIN) has an input range of up to 7 V. This input  
voltage is then used to provide a buffered positive and negative  
reference for the DAC core. The positive reference is given by  
LDAC  
Load DAC Input (  
)
When data has been transferred into the input register of the  
DAC, there are two ways in which the DAC register and DAC  
output can be updated. Depending on the status of both  
SYNC  
+ VREF = 2 ×VREFIN  
and  
, one of two update modes is selected.  
LDAC  
while the negative reference to the DAC core is given by  
LDAC  
Synchronous  
being clocked into the input shift register. The DAC output is  
updated when is taken high. The update here occurs on  
: In this mode,  
is low while data is  
LDAC  
VREF = 2 ×VREFIN  
SYNC  
the rising edge of  
.
SYNC  
These positive and negative reference voltages define the DAC  
output range.  
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 24  
 
 
AD±±70  
LDAC  
CLEAR (CLR)  
Asynchronous  
: In this mode,  
is high while data is  
LDAC  
being clocked in. The DAC output is updated by taking  
LDAC  
has been taken high. The update now  
is an active low digital input that allows the output to be  
CLR  
low any time after  
SYNC  
cleared to 0 V. When the  
output stays at 0 V until  
signal is brought back high, the  
CLR  
occurs on the falling edge of  
.
LDAC  
is brought low. The relationship  
LDAC  
between  
and  
is explained further in Table 7.  
CLR  
LDAC  
Figure 36 shows a simplified block diagram of the input loading  
circuitry.  
Table 7. Relationships among  
,
, and  
LDAC  
PD CLR  
PD CLR LDAC Comments  
OUTPUT  
I/V AMPLIFIER  
0
1
x
x
PD has priority over LDAC and CLR. The  
output remains at 0 V through an internal  
20 kΩ resistor. It is still possible to address  
both the input register and DAC register  
when the AD55±0 is in power-down.  
Data is written to the input register and  
DAC register. CLR has higher priority over  
LDACꢂ therefore, the output is at 0 V.  
16-BIT  
DAC  
V
REFIN  
V
OUT  
LDAC  
SYNC  
DAC  
REGISTER  
0
0
INPUT SHIFT  
REGISTER  
SDIN  
SDO  
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
Data is written to the input register only.  
The output is at 0 V and remains at 0 V,  
when CLR is taken back high.  
Figure 36. Simplified Serial Interface Showing Input Loading Circuitry  
Data is written to the input register and  
the DAC register. The output is driven to  
the DAC level.  
Data is written to the input register only.  
The output of the DAC register is  
unchanged.  
TRANSFER FUNCTION  
Table 6 shows the ideal input code to output voltage relationship  
for the AD5570.  
Table 6. Binary Code Table  
Digital Input  
Analog Output  
MSB  
1111  
1000  
1000  
0111  
0000  
LSB  
VOUT  
POWER-DOWN (PD)  
1111  
0000  
0000  
1111  
0000  
1111  
0000  
0000  
1111  
0000  
1111  
0001  
0000  
1111  
0000  
+2 VREF × (32,±6±/32,±6ꢁ)  
+2 VREF × (1/32,±6ꢁ)  
0 V  
−2 VREF × (1/32,±6ꢁ)  
−2 VREF  
The power-down pin allows the user to place the AD5570 into a  
power-down mode. When in this mode, power consumption is  
at a minimum; the device consumes only 16 µA typically.  
POWER-ON RESET  
The AD5570 contains a power-on reset circuit that controls the  
output during power-up and power-down. This is useful in  
applications where the known state of the output of the DAC  
during power-up is important. On power-up and power-down,  
the output of the DAC, VOUT, is held at AGND.  
The output voltage expression is given by  
VOUT = −VREFIN + × VREFIN [D / 65536]  
where:  
D is the decimal equivalent of the code loaded to the DAC.  
V
REFIN is the reference voltage available at the REFIN pin.  
Rev. 0 | Page 1± of 24  
 
 
 
 
AD±±70  
68HC11*  
MOSI  
AD5570*  
SERIAL DATA OUTPUT (SDO)  
SDIN  
The serial data output (SDO) is the internal shift registers  
output. For the AD5570, SDO is an internal pull-down only; an  
external pull-up resistor of ~5 kΩ to external logic high is  
required. SDO pull-down is disabled when the device is in  
power-down, thus saving current.  
SCK  
PC7  
PC6  
SCLK  
SYNC  
LDAC  
V
LOGIC  
MISO  
SDO  
R
R
R
The availability of SDO allows any number of AD5570s to be  
daisy-chained together. It also allows for the contents of the  
DAC register, or any number of DACs daisy-chained together,  
to be read back for diagnostic purposes.  
SDIN  
AD5570*  
SCLK  
SYNC  
LDAC  
Daisy Chaining  
This mode of operation is designed for multi-DAC systems,  
where several AD5570s may be connected in cascade as shown  
in Figure 37. This is done by connecting the control inputs in  
parallel and then daisy chaining the SDIN and SDO I/Os of  
each device. An external pull-up resistor of ~5 kΩ on SDO is  
required when using the part in daisy-chain mode.  
SDO  
SDIN  
AD5570*  
SCLK  
SYNC  
LDAC  
As before, when  
goes low, serial data on SDIN is shifted  
SYNC  
into the input shift register on the falling edge of SCLK. If more  
than 16 clock pulses are applied, the data ripples out of the shift  
resister and appears on the SDO line. By connecting this line to  
the SDIN input on the next AD5570 in the chain, a multi-DAC  
interface may be constructed.  
SDO  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 37. Daisy Chaining Using the AD5570  
One data transfer cycle of 16 SCLK pulses is required for each  
DAC in the system. Therefore, the total number of clock cycles  
must equal 16 N, where N is the total number of devices in the  
chain. The first data transfer cycle written into the chain  
appears at the last DAC in the system on the final data transfer  
cycle.  
Readback  
The AD5570 allows the data contained in the DAC register to  
be read back, if required. As with daisy chaining, an external  
pull-up resistor of ~5 kΩ on SDO is required. The data in the  
DAC register is available on SDO on the falling edges of SCLK  
when  
is low. On the sixteenth SCLK edge, SDO is  
SYNC  
updated to repeat SDIN with a delay of 16 clock cycles.  
When the serial transfer to all devices is complete,  
should  
SYNC  
be taken high. This prevents any further data from being  
clocked into the devices.  
To read back the contents of the DAC register without writing  
to the part,  
should be taken low while LDAC is held high.  
SYNC  
A continuous SCLK source may be used, if it can be arranged  
that is held low for the correct number of clock cycles.  
Daisy-chaining readback is also possible through the SDO pin  
of the last device in the DAC chain, because the DAC data  
passes through the DAC chain with the appropriate latency.  
SYNC  
Alternatively, a burst clock containing the exact number of  
clock cycles may be used and taken high some time later.  
SYNC  
The outputs of all the DACs in the system can be updated  
simultaneously using the signal.  
LDAC  
Rev. 0 | Page 1ꢁ of 24  
 
 
AD±±70  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
V
V
REFGND 16  
REFIN 15  
SS  
DD  
Figure 38 shows the typical operating circuit for the AD5570.  
The only external component needed for this precision 16-bit  
DAC is a single external positive reference. Because the device  
incorporates reference buffers, it eliminates the need for a  
negative reference, external inverters, precision amplifiers, and  
resistors. This leads to an overall saving in both cost and board  
space.  
CLR  
REFGND 14  
LDAC  
SYNC  
SCLK  
SDIN  
SDO  
V
13  
OUT  
AD5570  
AGNDS 12  
AGND 11  
PD 10  
2
3
6
OP177*  
DGND  
9
In the circuit below, VDD and VSS are both connected to 15 V,  
but VDD and VSS can operate supplies from +11.ꢁ V to +16.5 V.  
In Figure 38, AGNDS is connected to AGND, but the option of  
Force/Sense is included on this device, if required by the user.  
(OTHER CONNECTIONS OMITTED  
FOR CLARITY)  
*FOR OPTIMUM SETTLING TIME PERFORMANCE,  
THE AD845 IS RECOMMENDED.  
Figure 39. Driving AGND and AGNDS Using a Force/Sense Amplifier  
0.1µF  
–15V  
10µF  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
V
V
REFGND 16  
REFIN 15  
There are four possible sources of error to consider when  
choosing a voltage reference for high accuracy applications:  
initial accuracy, temperature coefficient of the output voltage,  
long term drift, and output voltage noise.  
SS  
DD  
+15V  
0.1µF  
ADR435  
10µF  
CLR  
REFGND 14  
LDAC  
SYNC  
SCLK  
SDIN  
SDO  
V
13  
V
LDAC  
SYNC  
SCLK  
SDIN  
SDO  
OUT  
OUT  
AD5570  
AGNDS 12  
AGND 11  
PD 10  
Initial accuracy on the output voltage of an external reference  
could lead to a full-scale error in the DAC. Therefore, to  
minimize these errors, a reference with low initial accuracy  
specification is preferred. Also, choosing a reference with an  
output trim adjustment, such as the ADRꢁꢀ5, allows a system  
designer to trim system errors out by setting the reference  
voltage to a voltage other than the nominal. The trim adjust-  
ment can also be used at temperature to trim out any error.  
DGND  
9
5kΩ  
5V  
Figure 38. Typical Operating Circuit  
Long term drift (LTD) is a measure of how much the reference  
drifts over time. A reference with a tight long-term drift  
specification ensures that the overall solution remains relatively  
stable over its entire lifetime.  
Force/Sense of AGND  
Because of the extremely high accuracy of this device, system  
design issues such as grounding and contact resistance are very  
important. The AD5570, with 10 V output, has an LSB size of  
305 µV. Therefore, series wiring and connector resistances of  
very small values could cause voltage drops of an LSB. For this  
reason, the AD5570 offers a Force/Sense output configuration.  
The temperature coefficient of a references output voltage  
affects INL, DNL, and TUE. A reference with a tight tempera-  
ture coefficient specification should be chosen to reduce the  
dependence of the DAC output voltage on ambient conditions.  
Figure 39 shows how to connect the AD5570 to the Force/Sense  
amplifier. Where accuracy of the output is important, an ampli-  
fier such as the OP177 is ideal. The OP177 is ultraprecise with  
offset voltages of 10 µV maximum at room temperature, and  
offset drift of 0.1 µV/°C maximum. Alternative recommended  
amplifiers are the OP1177 and the OP77. For applications where  
optimization of the circuit for settling time is needed, the  
AD8ꢁ5 is recommended.  
In high accuracy applications, which have a relatively low noise  
budget, reference output voltage noise needs to be considered.  
Choosing a reference with as low an output noise voltage as  
practical for the system resolution required is important. Preci-  
sion voltage references such as the ADRꢁ35 (XFET design)  
produce low output noise in the 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz region.  
However, as the circuit bandwidth increases, filtering the output  
of the reference may be required to minimize the output noise.  
Precision Voltage Reference Selection  
To achieve the optimum performance from the AD5570,  
thought should be given to the selection of a precision voltage  
reference. The AD5570 has just one reference input, REFIN.  
This voltage on REFIN is used to provide a buffered positive  
and negative reference for the DAC core. Therefore, any error in  
the voltage reference is reflected in the output of the device.  
Rev. 0 | Page 1ꢀ of 24  
 
 
 
AD±±70  
Table 8. Partial List of Precision References Recommended  
for Use with the AD5570  
OPTO-COUPLER INTERFACE  
In many process control applications, it is necessary to provide  
an isolation barrier between the controller and the unit being  
controlled. Opto-isolators can provide voltage isolation in  
excess of 3 kV. The serial loading structure of the AD5570  
makes it ideal for opto-isolated interfaces, because the number  
of interface lines is kept to a minimum. Figure ꢁ0 shows a  
ꢁ-channel isolated interface to the AD5570. To reduce the  
number of opto-isolators, if the simultaneous updating of the  
DAC is not required, the LDAC pin may be tied permanently  
low. The DAC can then be updated on the rising edge of SYNC.  
Initial  
Accuracy  
(mV max) (ppm typ)  
Long-Term  
Drift  
Temp Drift  
(ppm/  
°C max)  
0.1 Hz to  
10 Hz Noise  
(µV p-p typ)  
Part No.  
ADR435  
ADR425  
ADR021  
ADR3ꢀ5  
AD5ꢁ6  
30  
50  
50  
50  
15  
3
3.4  
3.4  
15  
5
± 6  
± 6  
±5  
±6  
±2.5  
3
3
25  
10  
4
1Available in SC±0 package.  
LAYOUT GUIDELINES  
V
CC  
In any circuit where accuracy is important, careful considera-  
tion of the power supply and ground return layout helps to  
ensure the rated performance. The printed circuit board on  
which the AD5570 is mounted should be designed so that the  
analog and digital sections are separated and confined to  
certain areas of the board. If the AD5570 is in a system where  
multiple devices require an AGND-to-DGND connection, the  
connection should be made at one point only. The star ground  
point should be established as close as possible to the device.  
µCONTROLLER  
CONTROL OUT  
TO LDAC  
TO SYNC  
TO SCLK  
TO SDIN  
SYNC OUT  
SERIAL CLOCK OUT  
The AD5570 should have ample supply bypassing of 10 µF in  
parallel with 0.1 µF on each supply located as close to the pack-  
age as possible, ideally right up against the device. The 10 µF  
capacitors are the tantalum bead type. The 0.1 µF capacitor  
should have low effective series resistance (ESR) and effective  
series inductance (ESI) such as the common ceramic types,  
which provide a low impedance path to ground at high frequen-  
cies to handle transient currents due to internal logic switching.  
SERIAL DATA OUT  
OPTO-COUPLER  
Figure 40. Opto-Isolated Interface  
The power supply lines of the AD5570 should use as large a  
trace as possible to provide low impedance paths and reduce the  
effects of glitches on the power supply line. Fast switching  
signals such as clocks should be shielded with digital ground to  
avoid radiating noise to other parts of the board, and should  
never be run near the reference inputs. A ground line routed  
between the SDIN and SCLK lines helps reduce crosstalk  
between them (not required on a multilayer board, which has a  
separate ground plane, but separating the lines helps). It is  
essential to minimize noise on the REFIN line, because it  
couples through to the DAC output.  
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING  
Microprocessor interfacing to the AD5570 is via a serial bus  
that uses standard protocol compatible with microcontrollers  
and DSP processors. The communications channel is a 3-wire  
(minimum) interface consisting of a clock signal, a data signal,  
and a synchronization signal. The AD5570 requires a 16-bit  
data word with data valid on the falling edge of SCLK.  
For all the interfaces, the DAC output update may be done  
automatically when all the data is clocked in, or it may be done  
under the control of  
may be read using the readback function.  
. The contents of the DAC register  
LDAC  
Avoid crossover of digital and analog signals. Traces on opposite  
sides of the board should run at right angles to each other. This  
reduces the effects of feed through the board. A microstrip  
technique is by far the best, but not always possible with a  
double-sided board. In this technique, the component side of  
the board is dedicated to ground plane, while signal traces are  
placed on the solder side.  
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 24  
 
 
AD±±70  
V
AD5570 to MC68HC11 Interface  
LOGIC  
AD5570*  
8xC51*  
Figure ꢁ1 shows an example of a serial interface between the  
AD5570 and the MC68HC11 microcontroller. The serial  
peripheral interface (SPI) on the MC68HC11 is configured for  
master mode (MSTR = 1), clock polarity bit (CPOL = 0), and  
the clock phase bit (CPHA = 1). The SPI is configured by  
writing to the SPI control register (SPCR)—see the 68HC11  
User Manual. SCK of the 68HC11 drives the SCLK of the  
AD5570, the MOSI output drives the serial data line (DIN) of  
the AD5570, and the MISO input is driven from SDO. The  
RxD  
SDO  
DIN  
TxD  
SCLK  
P3.3  
P3.4  
SYNC  
LDAC  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
is driven from one of the port lines, in this case PC7.  
SYNC  
Figure 42. AD5570 to 8051 Interface  
When data is to be transmitted to the DAC, P3.3 is taken low.  
Data on RxD is clocked out of the microcontroller on the rising  
edge of TxD and is valid on the falling edge. As a result, no glue  
logic is required between this DAC and the microcontroller  
interface.  
When data is being transmitted to the AD5570, the SYNC line  
(PC7) is taken low and data is transmitted MSB first. Data  
appearing on the MOSI output is valid on the falling edge of  
SCK. Eight falling clock edges occur in the transmit cycle, so, in  
order to load the required 16-bit word, PC7 is not brought high  
until the second 8-bit word has been transferred to the DACs  
input shift register.  
The 8051 transmits data in 8-bit bytes with only eight falling  
clock edges occurring in the transmit cycle. Because the DAC  
expects a 16-bit word, SYNC (P3.3) must be left low after the  
first eight bits are transferred. After the second byte has been  
transferred, the P3.3 line is taken high. The DAC may be  
MC68HC11*  
AD5570*  
MISO  
SDO  
updated using  
via P3.ꢁ of the 8051.  
LDAC  
MOSI  
SCLK  
PC7  
DIN  
AD5570 to ADSP2101/ADSP2103  
SCLK  
An interface between the AD5570 and the ADSPꢀ101/  
ADSPꢀ103 is shown in Figure ꢁ3. The ADSPꢀ101/ADSPꢀ103  
should be set up to operate in the SPORT transmit alternate  
framing mode. The ADSPꢀ101/ADSPꢀ103 are programmed  
through the SPORT control register and should be configured  
as follows: internal clock operation, active low framing, and  
16-bit word length.  
SYNC  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 41. AD5570 to MC68HC11 Interface  
is controlled by the PC6 port output. The DAC can be  
LDAC  
updated after each ꢀ-byte transfer by bringing  
low. This  
LDAC  
example does not show other serial lines for the DAC. If  
were used, it could be controlled by port output PC5, for  
example.  
CLR  
Transmission is initiated by writing a word to the Tx register  
after the SPORT has been enabled. As the data is clocked out of  
the DSP on the rising edge of SCLK, no glue logic is required to  
interface the DSP to the DAC. In the interface shown, the DAC  
AD5570 to 8051 Interface  
output is updated using the  
pin via the DSP. Alterna-  
LDAC  
The AD5570 requires a clock synchronized to the serial data.  
For this reason, the 8051 must be operated in Mode 0. In this  
mode, serial data enters and exits through RxD, and a shift clock  
is output on RxD.  
tively, the  
input could be tied permanently low, and then  
LDAC  
the update takes place automatically when  
is taken high.  
TFS  
ADSP2101/  
ADSP2103*  
AD5570*  
P3.3 and P3.ꢁ are bit programmable pins on the serial port and  
DR  
SDO  
are used to drive  
and  
, respectively.  
SYNC  
LDAC  
DT  
DIN  
The 8051 provides the LSB of its SBUF register as the first bit in  
the data stream. The user must ensure that the data in the SBUF  
register is arranged correctly, because the DAC expects MSB  
first.  
SCLK  
SCLK  
TFS  
SYNC  
LDAC  
RFS  
FO  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 43. AD5570 to ADSP2101/ADSP2103 Interface  
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 24  
 
 
AD±±70  
AD5570 to PIC16C6x/7x  
EVALUATION BOARD  
The PIC16C6x/7x synchronous serial port (SSP) is configured  
as an SPI master with the clock polarity bit set to 0. This is done  
by writing to the synchronous serial port control register  
(SSPCON). See the PIC16/17 Microcontroller User Manual. In  
The AD5570 comes with a full evaluation board to aid designers  
in evaluating the high performance of the part with a minimum  
of effort. All that is required with the evaluation board is a  
power supply, a PC, and an oscilloscope.  
this example, I/O port RA1 is being used to pulse  
and  
SYNC  
The AD5570 evaluation kit includes a populated, tested AD5570  
printed circuit board. The evaluation board interfaces to the  
parallel interface of the PC. Software is available with the  
evaluation board, which allows the user to easily program the  
AD5570. A schematic of the evaluation board is shown in  
Figure ꢁ5. The software runs on any PC that has Microsoft  
Windows® 95/98/ME/ꢀ000 installed.  
enable the serial port of the AD5570. This microcontroller  
transfers only eight bits of data during each serial transfer  
operation; therefore, two consecutive write operations are  
needed. Figure ꢁꢁ shows the connection diagram.  
PIC16C6x/7x*  
AD5570*  
SDI/RC4  
SDO/RC5  
SCLK/RC3  
RA1  
SDO  
An application note is available that gives full details on  
operating the evaluation board.  
DIN  
SCLK  
SYNC  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 44. AD5570 to PIC16C6x/7x Interface  
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 24  
 
 
AD±±70  
0 3 7 6 0 - 0 - 0 4 3  
L K 5  
F
R E  
R E F I N  
N D R E F G  
N D R E F G  
N D A G  
N D S A G  
V D D  
V S S  
R E F I N  
G N  
D
G D N  
D
V D D  
L K 4  
Figure 45. Evaluation Board Schematic  
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 24  
AD±±70  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
6.50  
6.20  
5.90  
16  
9
8
5.60  
5.30  
5.00  
8.20  
7.80  
7.40  
1
1.85  
1.75  
1.65  
2.00 MAX  
0.25  
0.09  
8°  
4°  
0°  
0.95  
0.75  
0.55  
0.38  
0.22  
0.05 MIN  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.65  
BSC  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-150AC  
Figure 46. 16-Lead Shrink Small Outline Package [SSOP]  
(RS-16)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model  
AD55±0ARS  
AD55±0ARS-REEL  
AD55±0ARS-REEL±  
AD55±0BRS  
AD55±0BRS-REEL  
AD55±0BRS-REEL±  
AD55±0WRS  
AD55±0WRS-REEL  
AD55±0WRS-REEL±  
AD55±0YRS  
AD55±0YRS-REEL  
AD55±0YRS-REEL±  
Eval-AD55±0EB  
Temperature Range  
Package Description  
16-Lead SSOP  
16-Lead SSOP  
16-Lead SSOP  
16-Lead SSOP  
16-Lead SSOP  
16-Lead SSOP  
16-Lead SSOP  
16-Lead SSOP  
16-Lead SSOP  
16-Lead SSOP  
16-Lead SSOP  
16-Lead SSOP  
Evaluation Board  
Package Option  
RS-16  
RS-16  
RS-16  
RS-16  
RS-16  
RS-16  
RS-16  
RS-16  
RS-16  
RS-16  
RS-16  
RS-16  
−40 °C to +ꢁ5 °C  
−40 °C to +ꢁ5 °C  
−40 °C to +ꢁ5 °C  
−40 °C to +ꢁ5 °C  
−40 °C to +ꢁ5 °C  
−40 °C to +ꢁ5 °C  
−40 °C to +125 °C  
−40 °C to +125 °C  
−40 °C to +125 °C  
−40 °C to +125 °C  
−40 °C to +125 °C  
−40 °C to +125 °C  
©
2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
C03760–0–11/03(0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 24  
 

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