HMC1030LP5ETR [ADI]

Dual RMS Power Detector SMT, Single-Ended, DC - 3.9 GHz;
HMC1030LP5ETR
型号: HMC1030LP5ETR
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Dual RMS Power Detector SMT, Single-Ended, DC - 3.9 GHz

电信 电信集成电路
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HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
Features  
• Crest Factor (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio)  
Measurement  
• Supports Controller Mode  
ꢀ dB Detection Accuracy to 3.9 GHz  
• Envelope-to-Average Power Ratio Measurement  
• Input Dynamic Range -55 dBm to +ꢀ5 dBm  
• +5V Operation from -40° C to +85° C  
• Excellent Temperature Stability  
• Integrated Temperature Sensor  
• Power-Down Mode  
• Dual channel and channel difference  
output ports  
• Excellent Channel Matching and Channel  
Isolation  
• RF Signal Wave Shape & Crest Factor  
Independent  
• 32 Lead 5x5mm SMT Package: 25mm²  
11  
Typical Applications  
• Log -> Root - Mean - Square (RMS)  
Conversion  
• Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI)  
• Transmitter Signal Strength Indication (TSSI)  
• Dual Channel wireless infrastructure radio  
• Transmitter Power Control  
• Receiver Automatic Gain Control  
• Antenna VSWR Monitor  
Functional Diagram  
RMS & Envelope Response to WCDMA 4  
Carrier with -20dBm RF Input @ 0.9 GHz  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
2.17  
1.86  
1.55  
1.24  
0.93  
0.62  
0.31  
0
ETOUT  
RMSOUT  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
RF Input  
-0.31  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
Time (ns)  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 1  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
General Description  
The HMCꢀ030LP5E is a dual-channel RMS power detector designed for high accuracy RF power signal measure-  
ment and control applications over the 0.ꢀ to 3.9 GHz frequency range. The device can be used with input signals hav-  
ing RMS values from -60 dBm to +ꢀ0 dBm referenced to 50 Ohm and large crest factors with no accuracy degradation.  
Each RMS detection channel is fully specified for operation up to 3.9 GHz, over a wide dynamic range of 70 dB. The  
HMCꢀ030LP5E operates from a single +5V supply and provides two linear-in-dB detection outputs at the RMSA and  
RMSB pins with scaled slopes of 37 mV/dB. The RMSA and RMSB channel outputs provide RMS detection perfor-  
mance in terms of dynamic range, logarithmic linearity and temperature stability similar to Hittite’s HMCꢀ02ꢀLP4E  
RMS Detector. The RMSA and RMSB outputs provide a read of average input signal power, or true-RMS power.  
Frequency detection up to 3.9 GHz is possible, with excellent channel matching of less than ꢀ dB, over a wide range  
of input frequencies and with low temperature drift.  
The HMCꢀ030LP5E also provides “channel difference” output ports via pins OUTP and OUTN, permitting measure-  
ments of the input signal power ratio between the two power detection channels. These outputs may be used in  
single-ended or differential configurations. An input voltage applied to the VLVL input pin is used to set the common  
mode voltage reference level for OUTP and OUTN. On the Hittite evaluation board, the VLVL pin is shorted to VREF2  
output to provide a nominal bias voltage of 2.5V; but any external bias voltage may be used to set VLVL.  
11  
The HMCꢀ030LP5E features ETA and ETB pins which provide an accurate voltage output which is linearly propor-  
tional to the envelope amplitude of the RF input signal for modulation bandwidths up to ꢀ50 MHz. The high bandwidth  
envelope detection of the HMCꢀ030LP5E makes it ideal for detecting broadband and high crest factor RF signals  
commonly used in CDMA2000, WCDMA, and LTE systems. Additionally, the instantaneous envelope output can be  
used to create fast, excessive RF power protection, PA linearization, and efficiency enhancing envelope tracking PA  
implementations.  
The HMCꢀ030LP5E includes a buffered PTAT temperature sensor output with a temperature scaling factor of 2 mV/°C  
yielding a typical output voltage of 567 mV at 0°C.  
The HMCꢀ030LP5E operates over the -40 to +85°C temperature range, and is available in a compact, 32-lead 5x5  
mm leadless QFN package.  
Electrical Specifications I, T = +25°C, VCCA = VCCB = VCCBS = 5V, Sci3 = Sci1 = 0V,  
A
Sci2= 5V, Unless Otherwise Noted  
Parameter  
Typ.  
Typ.  
Typ.  
Typ.  
Typ.  
Typ.  
Typ.  
Units  
Dynamic Range ( ꢀ dB measurement error) [ꢀ]  
Input Signal Frequency  
RMSA Output  
ꢀ00  
73  
900  
73  
74  
ꢀ900  
7ꢀ  
2200  
69  
2700  
57  
3500  
48  
3900  
42  
MHz  
dB  
RMSB Output  
ETA Output  
74  
72  
70  
63  
50  
44  
dB  
ꢀ9  
20  
20  
ꢀ9  
ꢀ9  
ꢀ9  
dB  
ETB Output  
ꢀ9  
20  
ꢀ9  
ꢀ9  
ꢀ9  
ꢀ9  
dB  
Channel Isolations  
Input Signal Frequency  
ꢀ00  
900  
ꢀ900  
52  
2200  
49  
2700  
49  
3500  
3900  
MHz  
dB  
Input A to RMSB Isolation  
(PINB = -45 dBm, RMSB = RMSBINB ꢀ dB)  
> 55  
> 55  
Input B to RMSA Isolation  
(PINA = -45 dBm, RMSA = RMSAINA ꢀ dB)  
> 55  
> 55  
50  
46  
45  
dB  
dB  
dB  
Input A to RMSB Isolation  
(PINB = -40 dBm, RMSB = RMSBINB ꢀ dB)  
44  
47  
39  
4ꢀ  
Input B to RMSA Isolation  
(PINA= -40 dBm, RMSA=RMSAINA ꢀ dB)  
Deviation vs Temperature: (Over full temperature range -40°C to 85°C).  
Deviation is measured from reference, which is the same WCDMA input at 25 °C  
dB  
dB  
Channel Mismatch  
<ꢀ  
[ꢀ] With WCDMA 4 Carrier (TMꢀ-64 DPCH)  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 2  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
Electrical Specifications II, T = +25 °C, VCCA = VCCB = VCCBS = 5V, Sci3= Sci1 = 0V, Sci2 =  
A
5V, Unless Otherwise Noted  
Parameter  
Input Signal Frequency  
Typ.  
ꢀ00  
Typ.  
900  
Typ.  
Typ.  
Typ.  
Typ.  
Typ.  
Units  
MHz  
ꢀ900  
2200  
2700  
3500  
3900  
Modulation Deviation (Output deviation from reference, which is measured with CW input at equivalent input signal power)  
WCDMA 4 Carrier (TMꢀ-64 DPCH) at +25 °C  
WCDMA 4 Carrier (TMꢀ-64 DPCH) at +85 °C  
WCDMA 4 Carrier (TMꢀ-64 DPCH) at -40 °C  
RMSA Logarithmic Slope and Intercept [ꢀ]  
Logarithmic Slope  
0.ꢀ  
0.2  
0.2  
0.ꢀ  
0.2  
0.2  
0.ꢀ  
0.2  
0.2  
0.ꢀ  
0.2  
0.2  
0.ꢀ  
0.2  
0.2  
0.ꢀ  
0.2  
0.2  
0.ꢀ  
0.2  
0.2  
dB  
dB  
dB  
35.5  
-66.4  
ꢀ0  
38.5  
-65.8  
ꢀ0  
37.3  
-63.4  
ꢀ0  
38.2  
-62  
ꢀ0  
40.3  
-58.9  
45.8  
-53  
-3  
49.9  
-49.5  
-5  
mV/dB  
dBm  
Logarithmic Intercept  
11  
Max. Input Power at ꢀ dB Error  
Min. Input Power at ꢀ dB Error  
RMSB Logarithmic Slope and Intercept [ꢀ]  
Logarithmic Slope  
dBm  
-62  
-62  
-60  
-58  
-56  
-5ꢀ  
-47  
dBm  
34.7  
-67.5  
ꢀ0  
34.9  
-67  
ꢀ0  
36.2  
-65  
ꢀ0  
37  
-63.5  
ꢀ0  
38.8  
-60.7  
43.6  
-55.2  
-3  
47.2  
-5ꢀ.7  
-5  
mV/dB  
dBm  
Logarithmic Intercept  
Max. Input Power at ꢀ dB Error  
Min. Input Power at ꢀ dB Error  
ETA Linear Slope and Intercept  
Linear Slope  
dBm  
-64  
-64  
-62  
-6ꢀ  
-58  
-53  
-49  
dBm  
ꢀ4.3  
-65.5  
-ꢀ2  
ꢀ2.3  
-75.8  
-ꢀ0  
ꢀꢀ.8  
-79  
-9  
ꢀ0.5  
-88.2  
-9  
9.ꢀ  
-ꢀ02.6  
-8  
8.4  
-ꢀꢀꢀ.32  
-8  
V/V  
mV  
Linear Intercept  
Max. Input Power at ꢀ dB Error  
Min. Input Power at ꢀ dB Error  
ETB Linear Slope and Intercept  
Linear Slope  
dBm  
dBm  
-3ꢀ  
-30  
-29  
-28  
-27  
-27  
ꢀ4.5  
-64.ꢀ  
-ꢀ2  
ꢀ2.6  
-73.7  
-ꢀ0  
ꢀ2.2  
-76.ꢀ  
-ꢀ0  
ꢀꢀ.ꢀ  
-82.9  
-9  
9.7  
-95.ꢀ  
-8  
8.9  
-ꢀ03.7  
-8  
V/V  
mV  
Linear Intercept  
Max. Input Power at ꢀ dB Error  
Min. Input Power at ꢀ dB Error  
dBm  
dBm  
-3ꢀ  
-30  
-29  
-28  
-27  
-27  
[ꢀ] With WCDMA 4 Carrier (TMꢀ-64 DPCH)  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 3  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
RMSA vs. Pin with Different  
RMSB vs. Pin with Different  
Modulations @ 1900 MHz[1]  
Modulations @ 1900 MHz[1]  
3
3
2.5  
2.5  
Ideal  
Ideal  
CW  
CW  
WCDMA 4 Carrier  
WCDMA4 Carrier  
WCDMA 1 Carrier  
2
WCDMA1 Carrier  
2
CDMA2000  
LTEDW  
CDMA2000  
LTEDW  
1.5  
1
1.5  
1
0.5  
0.5  
0
0
11  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
RMSA Error vs. Pin with Different  
RMSB Error vs. Pin with Different  
Modulations @ 1900 MHz[1]  
Modulations @ 1900 MHz[1]  
4
4
CW  
CW  
3
2
1
3
WCDMA 4 Carrier  
WCDMA 1 Carrier  
CDMA2000  
LTEDW  
WCDMA 4 Carrier  
WCDMA 1 Carrier  
CDMA2000  
LTEDW  
2
1
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
Electrical Specifications III,  
T = +25 °C, VCCA = VCCB = VCCBS = 5V, Sci3 = Sci1 = 0V, Sci2 = 5V, Unless Otherwise Noted  
A
Parameter  
Single-Ended Input Configuration  
Input Network Return Loss  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
up to 4 GHz  
> ꢀ5  
ꢀꢀ0  
ꢀꢀ0  
dB  
Input Resistance between INP and INN  
Between pins 2 and 3  
Between pins 6 and 7  
Ohm  
Ohm  
A
A
B
Input Resistance between INP and INN  
B
V
= V  
- V  
and  
DIFFINA  
V
INPA  
INNA  
-V  
INPB INNB  
Input Voltage Range  
2.25  
V
= V  
DIFFINB  
RMS [A,B] Output  
Output Voltage Range  
0.ꢀ to 3  
V
V
RMS-VSET disconnected for control  
applications  
0.4 to  
Vcc-ꢀ  
Open-loop Output Voltage Range  
Measured with 0.9GHz input RF signal at  
-25 dBm power  
Source/Sink Current Compliance  
Output Slew Rate (rise/fall)  
8/ꢀ.98  
mA  
Sci3=Sci2=Sciꢀ=0V, Cofs=ꢀnF  
33 / ꢀ.5  
ꢀ06 V/sec  
[ꢀ] SCAꢀ=SCA3=SCBꢀ=SCB3=0V, SCA2=SCB2=5V  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 4  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
Electrical Specifications III (continued),  
T = +25 °C, VCCA = VCCB = VCCBS = 5V, Sci3 = Sci1 = 0V, Sci2 = 5V, Unless Otherwise Noted  
A
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
ET [A, B] Outputs  
Modulation Bandwidth  
ꢀ00  
MHz  
V
Output Voltage Range  
ꢀ to 2.ꢀ  
Measured with 0.9 GHz input RF signal  
at -ꢀ8 dBm power  
Source/Sink Current Compliance  
Output Slew Rate (rise/fall)  
8 / 2.95  
mA  
83.3 / 250  
ꢀ06 V/sec  
V
[A,B] Outputs  
SET  
For control applications with nominal  
slope/intercept settings  
Input Voltage Range [ꢀ]  
0.ꢀ3 to 2.7  
V
Input Resistance  
kOhm  
11  
OUTP and OUTN Outputs  
Output Voltage Range  
RL=ꢀk Ohm, CL=4.7pF [ꢀ]  
ꢀ to 3.9  
V
V
OUTP-FBKA and OUTN-FBKB  
disconnected for control applications  
0.ꢀ to  
Vcc-0.9  
Open-loop Output Voltage Range  
Source/Sink Current Compliance  
Measured with 0.9 GHz input RF signal  
at -30 dBm power  
8 / 2.2  
mA  
V
V
, Common Mode Reference Level for OUT[P,N]  
Voltage Range  
LVL  
OUT[P,N]=FBK[A,B]  
0
5
V
Input Resistance  
6
kOhm  
, Voltage Reference Output  
REF2  
Output Voltage  
2.43  
0.ꢀ5  
V
Temperature Sensitivity  
Source/Sink Current Compliance  
mV/°C  
mA  
5.5 / 2.6  
TEMP, Temperature Sensor Output  
Output Voltage  
measured at 0°C  
0.6  
2.2  
V
Temperature Sensitivity  
Source/Sink Current Compliance  
SCI1-3 Inputs, ENX Logic Input, Power Down Control  
Input High Voltage  
mV/°C  
mA  
ꢀ.7 / 0.5  
0.7xVCC  
V
V
Input Low Voltage  
0.3xVCC  
5.5  
Input Capacitance  
0.5  
pF  
Power Supply  
Supply Voltage  
4.5  
5
V
ꢀ20.6 mA nominal at -40°C;  
ꢀ59.5 mA nominal at 85°C  
Supply Current with no input power  
ꢀ43  
mA  
ꢀ28 mA nominal at -40°C;  
ꢀ68.2 mA nominal at 85°C  
Supply Current with 0 dBm at one channel  
ꢀ5ꢀ.7  
mA  
Supply Current with 0 dBm at both channels  
Standby Mode Supply Current  
ꢀ60  
ꢀ3  
mA  
mA  
[ꢀ] For nominal slope/intercept setting, please see application section to change this range  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 5  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
RMSA & Error vs. Pin @ 100 MHz [1]  
RMSB & Error vs. Pin @ 100 MHz [1]  
4
4
3.2  
3.2  
2.8  
2.4  
2
3
3
Ideal  
2.8  
2.4  
2
ERR +25C  
ERR +85C  
ERR -40C  
RMSA +25C  
RMSA +85C  
RMSA -40C  
2
2
1
1
0
0
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
Ideal  
ERR +25C  
ERR +85C  
ERR -40C  
LOGOUT +25C  
LOGOUT +85C  
LOGOUT -40C  
11  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
10  
10  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
RMSA & Error vs. Pin @ 900 MHz [1]  
RMSB & Error vs. Pin @ 900 MHz [1]  
4
4
3.2  
3.2  
3
3
2.8  
2.8  
ERR +25C  
ERR +25C  
ERR +85C  
ERR +85C  
ERR -40C  
ERR - 40C  
2
2
2.4  
2.4  
1
1
2
1.6  
1.2  
2
1.6  
1.2  
0
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
0.8  
0.8  
Ideal  
Ideal  
LOGOUT +25C  
LOGOUT +25C  
LOGOUT +85C  
LOGOUT +85C  
0.4  
0.4  
LOGOUT -40C  
LOGOUT -40C  
0
-70  
0
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
RMSA & Error vs. Pin @ 1900 MHz [1]  
RMSB & Error vs. Pin @ 1900 MHz [1]  
4
4
3.2  
3.2  
3
3
2.8  
2.4  
2
2.8  
2.4  
2
ERR +25C  
ERR +85C  
ERR -40C  
ERR +25C  
ERR +85C  
ERR -40C  
2
2
1
1
0
0
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
Ideal  
Ideal  
LOGOUT +25C  
LOGOUT +25C  
LOGOUT +85C  
LOGOUT -40C  
LOGOUT +85C  
LOGOUT -40C  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
[ꢀ] WCDMA Input Waveform  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 6  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
RMSA & Error vs. Pin @ 2200 MHz [1]  
RMSB & Error vs. Pin @ 2200 MHz [1]  
4
4
3.2  
3.2  
2.8  
2.4  
2
3
3
2.8  
2.4  
2
ERR +25C  
ERR +85C  
ERR -40C  
ERR +25C  
ERR +85C  
ERR -40C  
2
2
1
1
0
0
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
Ideal  
Ideal  
LOGOUT +25C  
LOGOUT +85C  
LOGOUT -40C  
LOGOUT +25C  
LOGOUT +85C  
LOGOUT -40C  
11  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
10  
10  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
RMSA & Error vs. Pin @ 2700 MHz [1]  
RMSB & Error vs. Pin @ 2700 MHz [1]  
4
4
3.2  
3.2  
3
3
2.8  
2.4  
2
2.8  
2.4  
2
ERR +25C  
ERR +85C  
ERR -40C  
ERR +25C  
ERR +85C  
ERR -40C  
2
2
1
1
0
0
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
Ideal  
Ideal  
LOGOUT +25C  
LOGOUT +85C  
LOGOUT -40C  
LOGOUT +25C  
LOGOUT +85C  
LOGOUT -40C  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
RMSA & Error vs. Pin @ 3500 MHz [1]  
RMSB & Error vs. Pin @ 3500 MHz [1]  
4
4
3.2  
3.2  
ERR +25C  
ERR +85C  
ERR -40C  
ERR +25C  
ERR +85C  
ERR -40C  
3
3
2.8  
2.8  
2
2
2.4  
2
2.4  
2
1
1
0
0
1.6  
1.2  
1.6  
1.2  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
0.8  
0.8  
Ideal  
Ideal  
LOGOUT +25C  
LOGOUT +25C  
LOGOUT +85C  
LOGOUT -40C  
LOGOUT +85C  
LOGOUT -40C  
0.4  
0
0.4  
0
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
[ꢀ] WCDMA Input Waveform  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 7  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
RMSA & Error vs. Pin @ 3900 MHz [1]  
RMSB & Error vs. Pin @ 3900 MHz [1]  
4
4
3.2  
3.2  
2.8  
2.4  
2
3
3
ERR +25C  
ERR +85C  
ERR -40C  
2.8  
2.4  
2
ERR +25C  
ERR +85C  
ERR -40C  
2
2
1
1
0
0
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
Ideal  
Ideal  
LOGOUT +25C  
LOGOUT +85C  
LOGOUT -40C  
LOGOUT +25C  
LOGOUT +85C  
LOGOUT -40C  
11  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
OUT [P,N] & Error vs. Pin @ 100 MHz [1] [2]  
OUT [P,N] & Error vs. Pin @ 900 MHz [1] [2]  
4
4
4
3
2
1
0
4
3
2
1
0
OUTN  
OUTP  
OUTN  
OUTP  
2
2
0
0
OUTP Err +25C  
OUTP Err +85C  
OUTP Err -40C  
OUTN Err +25C  
OUTN Err +85C  
OUTN Err -40C  
OUTP Err +25C  
OUTP Err +85C  
OUTP Err -40C  
OUTN Err +25C  
OUTN Err +85C  
OUTN Err -40C  
-2  
-2  
-4  
-4  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
OUT [P,N] & Error vs. Pin @ 1900 MHz [1][2]  
OUT [P,N] & Error vs. Pin @ 2200 MHz [1][2]  
4
4
4
3
2
1
0
4
3
2
1
0
OUTN  
OUTP  
OUTN  
OUTP  
2
2
0
0
OUTP Err +25C  
OUTP Err +85C  
OUTP Err -40C  
OUTN Err +25C  
OUTN Err +85C  
OUTN Err -40C  
OUTP Err +25C  
OUTP Err +85C  
OUTP Err -40C  
OUTN Err +25C  
OUTN Err +85C  
OUTN Err -40C  
-2  
-4  
-2  
-4  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
[ꢀ] WCDMA Input Waveform  
[2] INPA Power Swept, INPB Fixed Power @ -25 dBm  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 8  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
OUT [P,N] & Error vs. Pin @ 2700 MHz [1][2]  
OUT [P,N] & Error vs. Pin @ 3500 MHz[1][2]  
4
4
4
3
2
1
0
4
3
2
1
0
OUTP  
OUTN  
OUTN  
OUTP  
2
2
0
0
OUTP Err +25C  
OUTP Err +85C  
OUTP Err -40C  
OUTN Err +25C  
OUTN Err +85C  
OUTN Err -40C  
OUTP Err +25C  
OUTP Err +85C  
OUTP Err -40C  
OUTN Err +25C  
OUTN Err +85C  
OUTN Err -40C  
-2  
-4  
-2  
-4  
11  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
RMSA Intercept vs. Frequency [1]  
OUT [P,N] & Error vs. Pin @ 3900 MHz [1][2]  
-40  
4
4
3
2
1
0
-45  
OUTN  
OUTP  
-50  
2
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
-55  
-60  
-65  
-70  
-75  
-80  
0
OUTP Err +25C  
OUTP Err +85C  
OUTP Err -40C  
OUTN Err +25C  
OUTN Err +85C  
OUTN Err -40C  
-2  
-4  
0
1000  
2000  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
3000  
4000  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
RMSB Intercept vs. Frequency [1]  
RMSA Slope vs. Frequency [1]  
-40  
60  
-45  
55  
-50  
+25C  
+25C  
+85C  
+85C  
-40C  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
-40C  
-55  
-60  
-65  
-70  
-75  
-80  
0
1000  
2000  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
3000  
4000  
0
1000  
2000  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
3000  
4000  
[ꢀ] WCDMA Input Waveform  
[2] INPA Power Swept, INPB Fixed Power @ -25 dBm  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 9  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
RMSA vs. Pin with WCDMA 4 Carrier  
RMSB Slope vs. Frequency [1]  
[1] [2]  
@ +25°C  
60  
3
100MHz  
55  
2.5  
2
900MHz  
1900MHz  
2200MHz  
2700MHz  
3500MHz  
3900MHz  
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
1.5  
1
0.5  
11  
0
0
1000  
2000  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
3000  
4000  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
RMSB vs. Pin with WCDMA 4 Carrier  
RMSA Error vs. Pin with WCDMA 4 Carrier  
@ +25°C  
[1] [2]  
[1] [2]  
@ +25°C  
3
4
3
2
1
0
100MHz  
2.5  
2
900MHz  
1900MHz  
2200MHz  
2700MHz  
3500MHz  
3900MHz  
1.5  
1
-1  
100MHz  
900MHz  
1900MHz  
-2  
2200MHz  
2700MHz  
0.5  
-3  
3500MHz  
3900MHz  
0
-4  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
RMSB Error vs. Pin with WCDMA 4  
RMSA Error vs. Pin with WCDMA 4 Carrier  
[1] [2]  
Carrier @ +25°C  
@ +85°C wrt +25°C Response [1] [2]  
4
4
100MHz  
3
3
2
900MHz  
1900MHz  
2200MHz  
2700MHz  
3500MHz  
3900MHz  
2
1
1
0
0
-1  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
100MHz  
900MHz  
1900MHz  
2200MHz  
2700MHz  
3500MHz  
3900MHz  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
[ꢀ] WCDMA Input Waveform  
[2] SCAꢀ=SCA3=SCBꢀ=SCB3=0V, SCA2=SCB2=5V  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 10  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
RMSB Error vs. Pin with WCDMA 4  
RMSA Error vs. Pin with WCDMA 4  
Carrier @ +85°C wrt +25°C Response [1] [2]  
Carrier @ -40°C wrt +25°C Response [1] [2]  
4
4
3
2
1
0
100MHz  
3
2
900MHz  
1900MHz  
2200MHz  
2700MHz  
3500MHz  
3900MHz  
1
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-1  
100MHz  
900MHz  
1900MHz  
-2  
2200MHz  
2700MHz  
3500MHz  
3900MHz  
-3  
-4  
11  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
RMSB Error vs. Pin with WCDMA 4  
Carrier @ -40°C wrt +25°C Response [1] [2]  
[1] [2]  
RMSA vs. Pin with CW @ +25°C  
4
3
2
1
0
3
100MHz  
2.5  
2
900MHz  
1900MHz  
2200MHz  
2700MHz  
3500MHz  
3900MHz  
1.5  
1
-1  
100MHz  
900MHz  
1900MHz  
-2  
2200MHz  
2700MHz  
0.5  
3500MHz  
3900MHz  
-3  
-4  
0
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
[1] [2]  
RMSB vs. Pin with CW @ +25°C  
RMSA Error vs. Pin with CW @ +25°C [1] [2]  
3
4
3
2
1
0
100MHz  
2.5  
2
900MHz  
1900MHz  
2200MHz  
2700MHz  
3500MHz  
3900MHz  
1.5  
1
-1  
100MHz  
900MHz  
1900MHz  
-2  
2200MHz  
2700MHz  
0.5  
-3  
-4  
3500MHz  
3900MHz  
0
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
[ꢀ] WCDMA Input Waveform  
[2] SCAꢀ=SCA3=SCBꢀ=SCB3=0V, SCA2=SCB2=5V  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 11  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
RMSA vs. Pin w/ CW & WCDMA 4  
RMSB Error vs. Pin with CW @ +25°C [1] [2]  
Carrier @ 1900 MHz & +25°C [1] [2]  
4
3
2
1
0
3
2.5  
CW  
WCDMA  
2
1.5  
-1  
100MHz  
1
0.5  
0
900MHz  
1900MHz  
-2  
2200MHz  
2700MHz  
-3  
3500MHz  
3900MHz  
11  
-4  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
RMSB vs. Pin w/ CW & WCDMA 4  
RMSA Reading Error for WCDMA wrt CW  
Response @ +25°C  
[1] [2]  
Carrier @ 1900 MHz & +25°C [1] [2]  
3
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
2.5  
CW  
WCDMA  
2
1.5  
-0.2  
100MHz  
1
0.5  
0
900MHz  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
1900MHz  
2200MHz  
2700MHz  
3500MHz  
3900MHz  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
RMSB Reading Error for WCDMA wrt CW  
Response @ +25°C  
RMSA vs. Pin w/ CW & WCDMA 4  
[1] [2]  
Carrier @ 1900MHz & +85°C [1] [2]  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
3
2.5  
CW  
WCDMA  
2
1.5  
-0.2  
100MHz  
1
0.5  
0
900MHz  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
1900MHz  
2200MHz  
2700MHz  
3500MHz  
3900MHz  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
[ꢀ] WCDMA Input Waveform  
[2] SCAꢀ=SCA3=SCBꢀ=SCB3=0V, SCA2=SCB2=5V  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 12  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
RMSA Reading Error for WCDMA wrt CW  
Response @ +85°C  
RMSB vs. Pin w/ CW & WCDMA 4  
[1] [2]  
Carrier @ 1900 MHz & +85°C [1] [2]  
3
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
2.5  
CW  
WCDMA  
2
1.5  
-0.2  
100MHz  
1
0.5  
0
900MHz  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
1900MHz  
2200MHz  
2700MHz  
3500MHz  
3900MHz  
11  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
RMSB Reading Error for WCDMA wrt CW  
Response @ +85°C  
RMSA vs. Pin w/ CW & WCDMA 4  
[1] [2]  
Carrier @ 1900 MHz & -40°C [1] [2]  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
3
2.5  
CW  
WCDMA  
2
1.5  
-0.2  
100MHz  
1
0.5  
0
900MHz  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
1900MHz  
2200MHz  
2700MHz  
3500MHz  
3900MHz  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
RMSB vs. Pin w/ CW & WCDMA 4  
RMSA Reading Error for WCDMA wrt CW  
Response @ -40°C  
[1] [2]  
Carrier @ 1900 MHz & -40°C [1] [2]  
3
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
2.5  
CW  
WCDMA  
2
1.5  
-0.2  
100MHz  
1
0.5  
0
900MHz  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
1900MHz  
2200MHz  
2700MHz  
3500MHz  
3900MHz  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
[ꢀ] WCDMA Input Waveform  
[2] SCAꢀ=SCA3=SCBꢀ=SCB3=0V, SCA2=SCB2=5V  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 13  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
RMSA-RMSB, Channel Matching vs. Pin  
RMSB Reading Error for WCDMA wrt CW  
over Temperature @ 100 MHz [2] [3]  
[1] [2]  
Response @ -40°C  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
60  
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
40  
20  
0
-0.2  
100MHz  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
900MHz  
1900MHz  
2200MHz  
2700MHz  
3500MHz  
3900MHz  
11  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
RMSA-RMSB, Channel Matching vs. Pin  
RMSA-RMSB, Channel Matching vs. Pin  
over Temperature @ 900 MHz [2] [3]  
over Temperature @ 1900 MHz [2] [3]  
60  
60  
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
40  
20  
40  
20  
0
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
RMSA-RMSB, Channel Matching vs. Pin  
RMSA-RMSB, Channel Matching vs. Pin  
over Temperature @ 2200 MHz [2] [3]  
over Temperature @ 2700 MHz [2] [3]  
60  
60  
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
40  
20  
40  
20  
0
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
[ꢀ] WCDMA Input Waveform  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
[2] SCAꢀ=SCA3=SCBꢀ=SCB3=0V, SCA2=SCB2=5V  
[3] CW Input Waveform, RMSA Referenced  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 14  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
RMSA-RMSB, Channel Matching vs. Pin  
RMSA-RMSB, Channel Matching vs. Pin  
over Temperature @ 3500 MHz [1] [2]  
over Temperature @ 3900 MHz [1] [2]  
120  
120  
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
80  
40  
80  
40  
0
0
-40  
-80  
-120  
-40  
-80  
-120  
11  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
Interference to an Input Signal (INB  
Power Fixed) with Interfering Signal on  
Interference to an Input Signal (INA  
Power Fixed) with Interfering Signal on  
the other Channel (INA Power Swept) [1]  
the other Channel (INB Power Swept) [1]  
6
6
0.1 GHz  
0.1 GHz  
5
4
5
4
0.9 GHz  
1.9 GHz  
2.2 GHz  
2.7 GHz  
3.5 GHz  
3.9 GHz  
0.9 GHz  
1.9 GHz  
2.2 GHz  
2.7 GHz  
3.5 GHz  
3.9 GHz  
3
3
Channel B fixed at  
-45dBm for f<3 GHz  
-40dBm for f>3 GHz  
Channel A fixed at  
-45dBm for f<3 GHz  
-40dBm for f>3 GHz  
2
2
1
1
0
0
-1  
-1  
-30  
-25  
-20  
-15  
-10  
-5  
0
5
10  
-30  
-25  
-20  
-15  
-10  
-5  
0
5
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
RMS [A, B] Output Response  
with SCI = 000 @ 1900 MHz  
RMS [A, B] Output Response  
with SCI = 111 @ 1900 MHz  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
3
3
MSOUT  
-20 dBm  
0 dBm  
-20 dBm  
0 dBm  
MSOUT  
2.5  
2.5  
2
2
1.5  
1.5  
RF ENABLE  
RF ENABLE  
1
1
RF  
OFF  
RF  
OFF  
RF  
OFF  
RF  
OFF  
RF  
ON  
RF  
ON  
0
0
0.5  
0
0.5  
0
-5  
-5  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
TIME (us)  
TIME (ms)  
[ꢀ] CW Input Waveform  
[2] RMSA referenced  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 15  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
Typical Supply Current vs. Pin, Vcc=5V [1]  
Input Return Loss vs. Frequency  
180  
0
170  
160  
150  
140  
130  
-5  
-10  
-15  
-20  
-25  
-30  
-35  
-40  
120  
+25C  
+85C  
110  
-40C  
11  
100  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
FREQUENCY (GHz)  
Output Ripple & Rise/Fall Time  
vs. Integration  
Setting[Sci4,Sci3,Sci2,Sci1] in Decimal  
100000  
10000  
1000  
100  
1800  
Ripple with WCDMA1  
Ripple with WCDMA4  
1500  
Ripple with 8 Tone (1kHz seperation)  
Ripple with 8 Tone (10kHz seperation)  
1200  
900  
600  
300  
0
10  
1
0.1  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Integration Setting (in Decimal)  
[ꢀ] CW Input Waveform  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 16  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
ETA vs. Pin with CW @ 900 MHz  
ETB vs. Pin with CW @ 900 MHz  
2.5  
2.5  
2
2
1.5  
1
1.5  
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
1
11  
0.5  
0.5  
0
0.05  
0.1  
0.15  
0.2  
0
0.05  
0.1  
0.15  
0.2  
INPUT VOLTAGE (Vp-p)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (Vp-p)  
ETA & ETA Error vs. Pin with CW @  
ETB & ETB Error vs. Pin with CW @  
900 MHz  
900 MHz  
4
10  
4
10  
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
2
1
2
1
0
0
0.1  
0.1  
-2  
-4  
-2  
-4  
0.01  
0.01  
Error +25C  
Error +25C  
Error +85C  
Error -40C  
Error +85C  
Error -40C  
0.001  
-40  
0.001  
-40  
-35  
-30  
-25  
-20  
-15  
-10  
-5  
-35  
-30  
-25  
-20  
-15  
-10  
-5  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
ETA vs. Pin with CW @ 1900 MHz  
ETB vs. Pin with CW @ 1900 MHz  
2.5  
2.5  
2
2
1.5  
1.5  
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
1
1
0.5  
0.5  
0
0.05  
0.1  
0.15  
0.2  
0
0.05  
0.1  
0.15  
0.2  
INPUT VOLTAGE (Vp-p)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (Vp-p)  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 17  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
ETA & ETA Error vs. Pin with CW @  
ETB & ETB Error vs. Pin with CW @  
1900 MHz  
1900 MHz  
4
4
10  
10  
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
2
2
1
1
0.1  
0
0
0.1  
-2  
-4  
-2  
-4  
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
Error +25C  
Error +85C  
Error -40C  
Error +25C  
Error +85C  
Error -40C  
11  
0.001  
-40  
-35  
-30  
-25  
-20  
-15  
-10  
-5  
-40  
-35  
-30  
-25  
-20  
-15  
-10  
-5  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
ETA vs. Pin with CW @ 3500 MHz  
ETB vs. Pin with CW @ 3500 MHz  
2.5  
2.5  
2
1.5  
1
2
1.5  
1
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
0.5  
0.5  
0
0.05  
0.1  
0.15  
0.2  
0
0.05  
0.1  
0.15  
0.2  
INPUT VOLTAGE (Vp-p)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (Vp-p)  
ETA & ETA Error vs. Pin with CW @  
3500 MHz  
ETB & ETB Error vs. Pin with CW @  
3500 MHz  
4
10  
4
10  
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
2
1
2
1
0
0.1  
0
0.1  
-2  
-4  
-2  
-4  
0.01  
0.01  
Error +25C  
Error +25C  
Error +85C  
Error -40C  
Error +85C  
Error -40C  
0.001  
-40  
0.001  
-40  
-35  
-30  
-25  
-20  
-15  
-10  
-5  
-35  
-30  
-25  
-20  
-15  
-10  
-5  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 18  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
ETA Intercept vs. Frequency with CW  
ETB Intercept vs. Frequency with CW  
-50  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
-100  
+25C  
+85C  
-110  
-100  
+25C  
+85C  
-110  
-40C  
-40C  
11  
-120  
-120  
0
1000  
2000  
3000  
4000  
0
1000  
2000  
3000  
4000  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
ETA Slope vs. Frequency with CW  
ETB Slope vs. Frequency with CW  
18  
18  
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
6
6
0
1000  
2000  
3000  
4000  
0
1000  
2000  
3000  
4000  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
ETA Output Response @ 1900 MHz  
ETB Output Response @ 1900 MHz  
25  
3
25  
3
-10 dBm  
-20 dBm  
-10 dBm  
-20 dBm  
20  
15  
10  
5
2.5  
20  
15  
10  
5
2.5  
ETB  
ETA  
2
2
1.5  
1.5  
RF ENABLE  
RF ENABLE  
1
1
RF  
RF  
RF  
RF  
RF  
RF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
0
0
0.5  
0
0.5  
0
-5  
-5  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
TIME (ns)  
TIME (ns)  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 19  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Supply Voltage  
5.6V  
Single-Ended RF Input Power  
Input Voltage  
10 dBm  
VCC + 0.6V  
125°C  
Channel / Junction Temperature  
Continuous Pdiss (T = 85°C)  
(Derate 55.29 mW/°C above 85°C)  
2.21 Watts  
18.09 °C/W  
Thermal Resistance (Rth)  
(junction to ground paddle)  
Storage Temperature  
Operating Temperature  
ESD Sensitivity (HBM)  
-65 to +150 °C  
-40 to +85 °C  
Class 1B  
11  
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE  
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS  
Outline Drawing  
Package Information  
Part Number  
Package Body Material  
Lead Finish  
MSL Rating  
MSL1 [1]  
Package Marking [2]  
H1030  
XXXX  
HMC1030LP5E  
RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic  
100% matte Sn  
[1] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C  
[2] 4-Digit lot number XXXX  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 20  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
Pin Descriptions  
Pin Number  
Function  
Description  
Interface Schematic  
Digital input pins that control the internal  
integration time constant for mean square  
SCA1, SCB1,  
1, 8, 9, 10, 31,32 SCB2, SCB3,  
SCA3, SCA2  
calculation. SCA(B)3 is the most significant bit.  
Set V>0.2xVcc to disable. Shortest integration  
time is for SCA(B)=000, longest integration time is  
for SCA(B)=111. Each step changes the integration  
time by 1 octave.  
11  
2, 3  
INNA, INPA  
RF Input Pins.  
6, 7  
INPB, INNB  
The ENX input is the active low enable pin of the  
whole device. The ENOUT input is the active high  
enable pin of the integrated OpAmps driving OUTA  
& OUTB, ETA & ETB. For normal operation, ENX  
should be connected to GND and ENOUT should  
be connected to Vcc.  
4, 25  
ENX, ENOUT  
VCCBS,  
VCCB,  
VCCA  
Bias Supply. Connect supply voltage to these pins  
with appropriate filtering.  
5, 11, 30  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 21  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
Pin Descriptions (Continued)  
Pin Number  
Function  
Description  
Interface Schematic  
COPB,  
CONB,  
CONA,  
COPA  
Input high pass filter capacitor. Connect a  
capacitor between COPA(COPB) and CONA  
(CONB) to determine 3 dB point of input signal  
high-pass filter.  
12, 13, 28, 29  
11  
Linear output that provides an indication of  
envelope of the input signal.  
14, 27  
ETB, ETA  
15  
VREF2  
2.5V Reference voltage output.  
Reference level input for OUTP and OUTN.  
Connect to VREF for normal operation.  
16  
VLVL  
VSETB,  
VSETA  
17, 24  
VSET inputs. Set point inputs for controller mode.  
RMSB,  
RMSA  
Logarithmic outputs that convert the input power  
to a DC level for channel A and channel B.  
18, 23  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 22  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
Pin Descriptions (Continued)  
Pin Number  
Function  
Description  
Interface Schematic  
Feedback through 3.5k Ohm to the negative  
terminal of the integrated Op Amp driving OUTN  
19  
FBKB  
Output providing the difference of RMS outputs  
using an Op Amp. For normal operation,  
connected to FBKB to provide the function:  
OUTN = RMSB - RMSA + VLVL  
20  
21  
OUTN  
OUTP  
Output providing the difference of RMS outputs  
using an Op Amp. For normal operation,  
connected to FBKA to provide the function:  
OUTP = RMSA - RMSB + VLVL  
11  
Feedback through 3.5K Ohms to the negative  
terminal of the integrated Op Amp driving OUTP  
22  
FBKA  
Temperature sensor output. See Application Note  
section.  
26  
TEMP  
GND  
Package bottom has an exposed metal paddle  
that must be connected to RF/DC ground.  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 23  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
Evaluation PCB - Wideband Single-Ended  
11  
List of Materials for Evaluation PCB EVAL01-HMC1030LP5E[1]  
Item  
Description  
J1, J4, J8, J12,  
J13, J14, J15, J18  
SMA Connector  
J19, TP2, TP3, TP5, TP6,  
TP7, TP9, TP10, TP11, TP16, DC Pin  
TP17  
C1, C2, C5, C6, C9, C21  
C3,C7, C11, C22  
C4,C8,C23  
1 nF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.  
The circuit board used in the final application should  
use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should  
have 50 Ohm impedance while the package ground  
leads and exposed paddle should be connected  
directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A  
sufficient number of via holes should be used to con-  
nect the top and bottom ground planes. The evalua-  
tion circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon  
request.  
100 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.  
100 nF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.  
49.9 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg.  
560 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg.  
1K Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg.  
10K Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg.  
R2, R8  
R18, R30  
R22, R23, R27, R28, R31  
R6, R12-14,R37-39  
R4, R10,R16, R20,R25-26,  
R33  
0 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg.  
HMC1030LP5E Single-Ended  
Dual RMS Power Detector  
U1  
[2]  
PCB  
600-00049-00-1 Evaluation PCB  
[1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB  
[2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350 or Arlon 25FR  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 24  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
Application Circuit - Wideband Single-Ended  
11  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 25  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
Application Information  
Principle of Operation  
11  
The HMC1030LP5E is a dual-channel RMS and Envelope detector in a single package. The HMC1030LP5E’s RMS  
detector core is designed to measure the actual RMS power of the input signal, independent of the modulated signal  
waveform complexity or the modulation scheme. The RMS detector core architecture of HMC1030LP5E is composed  
of a full-wave rectifier, log/antilog circuit, and an integrator as shown above. The RMS output signal is directly  
proportional to the logarithm of the time-average of VIN2. The bias block also contains temperature compensation  
circuits which stabilize output accuracy over the entire operating temperature range. The DC offset cancellation circuit  
actively cancels internal offsets so that even very small input signal levels can be measured accurately.  
The HMC1030LP5E supports controller mode operation. For more information regarding controller mode operation,  
please contact Hittite application support.  
The HMC1030LP5E achieves exceptional RF power measurement accuracy independent of the modulation of the  
carrier with this system architecture. The relation between the HMC1030LP5E’s RMSOUT output and the RF input  
power is given below  
VRMSA vs. PIN with WCDMA 4 Carrier  
1
ln(ßkG2∫VIN2dt)  
@ 1900 MHz  
VRMSOUT  
=
k
3
2.5  
2
Ideal  
Measured  
Where ß is op-amp gain set via resistors on the Vset pin.  
Pin = VRMS/[log-slope]+[log-intercept], dBm  
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 26  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
HMC1030LP5E’s envelope detector core is capable of extracting the envelope information of the modulated RF signal  
with modulation bandwidths in excess of 100 MHz. The extracted envelope information is independent of the average  
power and the crest factor of the RF signal. The RMS detector core provides a linear-in-dB output of the average RF  
power, whereas the envelope detector core provides a linear representation of the instantaneous envelope waveform.  
The envelope detection feature may be used in ultra-fast excessive RF power protection systems, PA linearization  
techniques and in efficiency enhancing Envelope-Tracking PA implementations.  
VRMSA & VETA & WCDMA 4 Carrier with  
-20dBm RF Input vs. Time @ 900 MHz  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
2.17  
1.86  
1.55  
1.24  
0.93  
0.62  
0.31  
0
ETOUT  
RMSOUT  
11  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
RF Input  
-0.31  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
Time (ns)  
Measuring the ETOUT and RMS output voltage signals simultaneously provides a very informative picture of the  
RF input signal such as, peak power, average power, peak-to-average power, and RF wave-shape. Simultaneous  
measurement of instantaneous signal power and average power is essential for taking full advantage of a receive  
signal chain’s available dynamic range, while avoiding saturation, or to maximize transmitter efficiency.  
Configuration for the Typical Application  
The HMC1030LP5E requires a single 5V supply with an adequate power supply decoupling as recommended in the  
application schematic.  
Inputs of the HMC1030LP5E are broadband matched to 50 Ohm single-ended with details included in the subsequent  
“Broadband Single-Ended Input Interface” section.  
The RMSA & RMSB outputs are typically connected to VSETA & VSETB inputs through a resistive network, resulting  
in a Pin VRMS transfer characteristic with a slope of 37 mV/dBm (at 1900 MHz) for both channels. However, the RMS  
outputs can be re-scaled to “magnify” a specific portion of the input sensing range, and to fully utilize the dynamic  
range of the RMS outputs. Refer to the section under the “Log-Slope and Intercept” section for details.  
The OUTP & OUTN outputs provide the input signal power ratio between the two power detection channels. The  
OUTP & OUTN outputs are typically connected to FBKA & FBKB. An input voltage applied to the VLVL input pin is  
used to set the common mode voltage reference level for the OUTP & OUTN. The VLVL pin is typically connected  
to VREF2 output to provide a nominal bias voltage of 2.5V. Optionally, external bias voltage may be applied to VLVL.  
Refer to the section under the “Channel Difference Outputs” for details.  
The ETA & ETB outputs provide linearly scaled replica of the instantaneous envelope of the modulated RF signal  
with modulation bandwidths up to 150 MHz for both channels. For optimum performance, the ET outputs of the  
HMC1030LP5E should be terminated to ground with a 560 Ohm load resistor. Refer to the section under the “Envelope  
Detector Output” for details.  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
11 - 27  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
The SCA1-3 & SCB1-3 inputs are configured digitally to set the integration bandwidth of the RMS detectors for both  
channels. Refer to the section under the “RMS Output Interface and Transient Response” section for details.  
The COFAP-N & COFBP-N inputs determine the 3dB bandwidth of the input high pass filter for both channels. Typically  
1nF external high pass filter capacitors are connected between COFAP & COFAN and between COFBP & COFBN for  
a banwdith of 62 kHz.  
The ENX input is the active low enable pin of the whole device. The ENOUT input is the active high enable pin of the  
integrated OpAmps driving OUTA & OUTB, ETA & ETB. For normal operation, ENX should be connected to GND and  
ENOUT should be connected to Vcc.  
Due to part-to-part variations in log-slope and log-intercept, a system-level calibration is recommended to satisfy  
absolute accuracy requirements: refer to the “System Calibration” section for more details.  
11  
Broadband Single-Ended Input Interface  
The HMC1030LP5E inputs are broadband matched to single-ended 50 Ohm with the configuration shown below.  
The interface and requires only two external DC blocking capacitors and an external 50 Ohm resistor over the entire  
frequency band of operation.  
The integrated broadband single-ended input interface of HMC1030LP5E eliminates the requirement for an external  
balun transformer or matching network and provides a compact, broadband solution.  
Note that the provided single-ended input interface  
covers the whole operating spectrum of the  
HMC1030LP5E and does not require matching  
tuning for different frequencies. The performance of  
the HMC1030LP5E at different frequencies is shown  
below:  
VRMSA & Error vs. Pin  
4
3.2  
2.8  
2.4  
2
LOGOUT 100MHz  
LOGOUT 900MHz  
LOGOUT 1900MHz  
LOGOUT 2200MHz  
LOGOUT 2700MHz  
LOGOUT 3500MHz  
LOGOUT 3900MHz  
3
2
1
0
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
ERR 100MHz  
ERR 900MHz  
ERR 1900MHz  
ERR 2200MHz  
ERR 2700MHz  
ERR 3500MHz  
ERR 3900MHz  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 28  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
Dual RMS Detection Channels  
The HMC1030LP5E integrates two HMC1021LP4E RMS detection channels with shared bias and control circuitry.  
Proprietary design techniques enable extremely good matching between channels over a wide range of input  
frequencies with low temperature drift.  
Channel Matching  
Part-to-part variations for single channel RMS detectors complicate simultaneous power readings. Simultaneous  
signal power measurements are particularly useful for automatic gain/level control and VSWR measurements. When  
separate power detectors are used, the lack of an accurate match between the power detectors result in measurement  
errors. Calibration and compensation methods are required to counteract the differences between the separate power  
detectors. The HMC1030LP5 dual RMS detector greatly simplifies that activity, and will reliably produce more accurate  
measurements.  
11  
The HMC1030LP5E provides industry leading channel matching performance with the use of proprietary techniques.  
The channel mismatch is typically less than 100 mV over the specified temperature and frequency range with the  
integrated broadband single-ended input interface.  
Channel Matching (RMSA-RMSB)  
0.2  
0.1 GHz  
0.15  
0.1  
0.9 GHz  
1.9 GHz  
2.2 GHz  
2.7 GHz  
3.5GHz  
0.05  
0
3.9GHz  
-0.05  
-0.1  
-0.15  
-0.2  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
Channel Isolation/Interference  
Off-chip interference between channels should be minimized with good RF board design practices and the quality of  
the soldered connections.  
On-chip inter-channel interference, manifests itself as the variation on one detector output due to a relatively strong  
signal present at the other detector input. Quantitatively, the input-output channel isolation is defined as the difference  
between the input power levels at both channels when the interfering (higher power level) channel causes a 1 dB  
measurement error in the victim channel. Worst case channel interference occurs when victim channel has an input  
signal level just over its detection threshold.  
Input-Output Channel isolation for HMC1030LP5E is:  
55 dB input-output isolation at 0.9 GHz  
49 dB input-output isolation up to 2.2 GHz  
40 dB input-output isolation up to 3.9 GHz.  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
11 - 29  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
If the same input signal frequency is applied to both channels, the interference will occur as a phase delay.  
A slight offset in signal frequency between the two channels can be seen as a ripple at the output of the channel with  
the lower power level applied at its input. Peaks in the output ripple correspond to the worst-case phase shift for input-  
output interference. The frequency of the output ripple will be equal to the “beat” frequency between the two channels.  
The magnitude of the output ripple will depend on the SCI (integration) settings and offset capacitors connected to  
COFA & COFB pins, respectively. The output ripple is reduced by increasing the value of the SCI setting, thereby  
decreasing the integrator bandwidth. The data was collected using a 1 kHz offset between the channels.  
Interference to an Input Signal (INB  
Power Fixed) with Interfering Signal on  
Interference to an Input Signal (INA  
Power Fixed) with Interfering Signal on  
11  
the other Channel (INA Power Swept)  
the other Channel (INB Power Swept)  
5
5
4
3
2
1
0
4
3
2
1
0
0.1 GHz  
0.9 GHz  
1.9 GHz  
2.2 GHz  
2.7 GHz  
3.5GHz  
3.9GHz  
0.1 GHz  
0.9 GHz  
1.9 GHz  
2.2 GHz  
2.7 GHz  
3.5GHz  
3.9GHz  
-30  
-25  
-20  
-15  
-10  
-5  
0
5
10  
-30  
-25  
-20  
-15  
-10  
-5  
0
5
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
Envelope Detector Outputs  
The HMC1030LP5E features envelope detection for both channels. The ETA & ETB outputs provide a linearly scaled  
replica of the instantaneous envelope of the modulated RF signal for modulation bandwidths up to 150 MHz at for  
both channels. For optimum performance, the ETA & ETB pins of the HMC1030LP5E should be terminated with a  
560 Ohm load resistor to GND. Note that any capacitive loading on the ETA & ETB pins would reduce the modulation  
bandwidth of the envelope detection. The envelope outputs have a conversion gain of 15V/V with an output voltage  
ranging from 1.0V to 2.1V.  
ETA vs. Input Peak Voltage @ 900 MHz  
2.5  
2
1.5  
+25C  
+85C  
-40C  
1
0.5  
0
0.25  
0.5  
0.75  
1
1.25  
1.5  
1.75  
2
INPUT PEAK VOLTAGE (Vp-p)  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 30  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
The waveform below shows the HMC1030LP5E’s envelope detector response to an RF input signal with a 100 MHz  
modulation bandwidth.  
ETOUT Response to an RF Input Signal  
with 100 MHz Modulation Bandwidth  
11  
Channel Difference Outputs  
HMC1030LP5E features OUTP and OUTN “channel difference” outputs that can be used differentially or single-  
ended. The OUTP and OUTN outputs provide direct read of input signal power ratio between the two channels. The  
OUTP and OUTN are connected to FBKA and FBKB pins respectively. The OUTP and OUTN are defined with the  
following equations:  
OUTP = RMSA - RMSB + VLVL  
OUTN = RMSB - RMSA + VLVL  
Where, the VLVL is the common mode reference level applied at the VLVL pin. The VLVL pin can be connected to  
VREF2 output to provide a nominal base voltage of 2.5V. Optionally; external bias voltage can be applied to VLVL.  
Channel Difference Outputs @ 1900 MHz,  
Channel A Power Swept,  
Channel B @ -25 dBm, VLVL=2.5V  
4
With the channels of HMC1030LP5E having very low  
3
mismatch, and located on the same die, the channel  
outputs RMSA and RMSB track very closely over  
temperature. The difference operation also allows the  
2
OUTP and OUTN to reject common-mode changes  
in channels A and B.  
OUTP  
OUTN  
1
0
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 31  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
RMS Output Interface and Transient Response  
The HMC1030LP5E features digital input pins (SCI1-SCI3) that control the internal integration time of the RMS detector.  
The RMS output transient response is determined by the digital integration controls, and output load conditions.  
The SCI3 is the most significant bit, and the longest integration time is for SCI=111.  
Using larger values of SCI will narrow the operating bandwidth of the integrator, resulting in a longer averaging  
time interval and a more filtered output signal. It will also slow the power detector’s transient response. A larger  
SCI value favors output accuracy over speed. For the fastest possible transient settling time,s set SCI to 000. This  
configuration will operate the integrator at its widest possible bandwidth, resulting in short averaging time-interval  
and an output signal with little filtering. For most applications an SCI setting may be selected to maintain a balance  
between speed and accuracy. Furthermore, error performance over modulation bandwidth is dependent on the SCI  
setting. For example modulations with relatively low frequency components and high crest factors may require higher  
SCI (integration) settings.  
11  
Excessive loading at the RMS output impacts the transient response. It is recommended to keep load resistance  
above 500 Ohm.  
For increased load drive capability, consider a buffer amplifier on the RMS output. Using an integrating amplifier on  
the RMS output allows for an alternative treatment for faster settling times. An external amplifier optimized for transient  
settling can also provide additional RMS filtering when operating HMC1030LP5E with a lower SCI value.  
Table 1: Transient Response vs. SCI Setting:  
RMSOUT Rise-Time 10% -> 90% (µs) [3]  
RMSOUT Rise Settling Time (µs) [2]  
RMSOUT Fall-time 100% -> 10% (µs) [4]  
Pin = 0  
dBm  
Pin = -20  
dBm  
Pin = -40  
dBm  
Pin = 0  
dBm  
Pin = -20  
dBm  
Pin = -40  
dBm  
Pin = 0  
dBm  
Pin = -20  
dBm  
Pin = -40  
dBm  
SCI3,2,1  
000  
001  
010  
011  
100  
101  
110  
111  
0.06  
0.06  
0.06  
1.18  
4.82  
21.3  
90.5  
381  
0.04  
0.04  
0.06  
2.94  
11.9  
50  
0.03  
0.06  
0.74  
3.57  
15  
0.06  
0.06  
0.06  
4.69  
23.9  
107  
0.04  
0.04  
2.30  
8
0.04  
0.06  
0.78  
5
0.9  
2.7  
0.9  
2.7  
0.8  
2.54  
10  
10.7  
43.7  
178  
10.7  
43  
41.4  
169  
32  
21.5  
91.3  
378  
1515  
176  
67.2  
278  
1120  
130  
520  
2042  
727  
718  
667  
205  
851  
486  
3000  
12240  
2950  
12066  
2730  
11770  
2047  
Rise Time[1] vs.  
Rise Settling Time[2] vs.  
SCI Setting over Input Power  
SCI Setting over Input Power  
10000  
1000  
100  
10  
100000  
10000  
1000  
100  
-40 dBm  
-20 dBm  
0 dBm  
-40 dBm  
-20 dBm  
0 dBm  
1
10  
0.1  
1
0.01  
0.1  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
INTEGRATION SETTING (IN DECIMAL)  
INTEGRATION SETTING (IN DECIMAL)  
[1] Measured from 10% to 90% [2] Measured from RF switching edge to 1dB (input referred) settling of RMSOUT.  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 32  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
Fall Time [1] vs.  
SCI Setting over Input Power  
100000  
10000  
1000  
100  
-40 dBm  
-20 dBm  
0 dBm  
10  
11  
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
INTEGRATION SETTING (IN DECIMAL)  
Residual Ripple for 0.9 GHz OFDM  
Advanced 802.16 @ SCI = 010  
Residual Ripple for 0.9 GHz WiMAX  
OFDM Advanced 802.16 @ SCI = 011  
100  
100  
2
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1
2
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1
80  
80  
60  
60  
40  
40  
RF  
RF  
INPUT  
INPUT  
20  
20  
0
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
RMSOUT  
RMSOUT  
SCI = 000  
SCI = 010  
SCI = 000  
SCI = 011  
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500  
TIME (us)  
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500  
TIME (us)  
Residual Ripple for 0.9 GHz  
WIBRO @ SCI = 011  
Residual Ripple for 0.9 GHz  
WIBRO @ SCI = 101  
100  
100  
2
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1
2
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1
80  
80  
60  
60  
40  
40  
RF  
INPUT  
RF  
INPUT  
20  
20  
0
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
RMSOUT  
0.5  
RMSOUT  
0.5  
SCI = 000  
SCI = 011  
SCI = 000  
SCI = 011  
0
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
0
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
TIME (ms)  
TIME (ms)  
[1] Measured from 100% to 10%  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 33  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
Residual Ripple for 0.9 GHz  
LTE Downlink @ SCI = 010  
Residual Ripple for 0.9 GHz  
LTE Downlink @ SCI = 011  
100  
80  
100  
80  
2
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1
2
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1
60  
60  
40  
40  
RF  
INPUT  
RF  
INPUT  
20  
20  
0
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
RMSOUT  
RMSOUT  
SCI = 000  
SCI = 010  
SCI = 000  
SCI = 011  
11  
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8  
1
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8  
2
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8  
1
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8  
2
TIME (ms)  
TIME (ms)  
Residual Ripple for 0.9 GHz  
WCDMA-4TM @ SCI = 011  
Residual Ripple for 0.9 GHz  
WCDMA-4TM @ SCI = 100  
100  
80  
100  
80  
2
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1
2
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1
60  
60  
40  
40  
RF  
INPUT  
RF  
INPUT  
20  
20  
0
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
RMSOUT  
RMSOUT  
SCI = 000  
SCI = 011  
SCI = 000  
SCI = 100  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
TIME (us)  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
TIME (us)  
LOG-Slope and Intercept  
The HMC1030LP5E provides for an adjustment of output scale with the use of integrated operational amplifiers for  
both channels. Log-slope and intercept can be adjusted to “magnify” a specific portion of the input sensing range, and  
to fully utilize the dynamic range of the RMS outputs.  
A log-slope of 37 mV/dB (@1900 MHz) is set by connecting RMS Output to VSET through a resistor network for B=1  
(see application schematic). The log-slope is adjusted by using the appropriate resistors RFBKA, RFBKB, RSHUNTA,  
RSHUNTB on the RMSA/RMSB and VSETA/VSETB pins. Log-intercept is adjusted by applying DC voltage to the  
VBLINEA and /VBLINEB.  
Due to the 15k Ohm input resistance at the VSETA/VSETB pins, moderately low resistance values should be used to  
minimize the scaling errors. Very low resistor values will reduce the load driving capabilities of RMSA/RMSB outputs  
while larger values will result in scaling errors and increase of the temperature errors because of the mismatch of the  
on-chip and external resistor temperature coefficients.  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
11 - 34  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
Optimized slope = B * log-slope  
Optimized intercept = log-intercept – (RFBK /RSET ) * VBLINE  
RFBK  
ß =(1/2)  
RFBK // RSHUNT // RSET  
11  
When RFBK=0 to set VRMS=VSET, then B=1/2.  
If RSET is not populated, then B =1/2 * (RFBK/ (RFBK // RSHUNT)) and intercept is at nominal value.  
Note: Avoid excessive loading of the RMS output; keep CLOAD < 35 pF, and RLOAD > 375 Ohm  
Example: The logarithmic slope can be simply increased by choosing appropriate RFBK and RSHUNT values while not  
populating the RSET resistor on the evaluation board to keep the intercept at nominal value.  
Setting RFBK =1k Ohm and RSHUNT = 0.5k Ohm results in an optimized slope of:  
Optimized Slope = B * log_slope = 1.5* 37 mV / dB  
Optimized Slope = 55.5 mV / dB  
Slope Adjustment  
4.5  
4
Nominal  
High Slope  
3.5  
3
Slope = 55.5 mV/dB  
Rset = open  
Rfbk = 1 Kohm  
2.5  
Rshunt = 0.5 Kohm  
2
1.5  
Slope = 37.2 mV/dB  
Rset = open  
1
Rfbk = 1 Kohm  
Rshunt = 1 Kohm  
0.5  
0
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 35  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
Example: The logarithmic intercept can also be adjusted by choosing appropriate RFBK, RSHUNT, and RSET values.  
Setting RFBK = 1k Ohm, RSHUNT =0.5k Ohm, and RSET = 4.7k Ohm results in an optimized slope of:  
Optimized Slope = B * log_slope = 1.6 * 37 mV / dB  
Optimized Slope = 59.2 mV / dB  
Optimized Intercept = log_intercept –(RFBK/RSET )*VBLINE  
Optimized Intercept = log_intercept - 0.213 * VBLINE  
Intercept Adjustment  
4.5  
11  
4
3.5  
3
Rset = 4.7 Kohm  
Rfbk = 1 Kohm  
Rshunt = 0.5 Kohm  
2.5  
2
VBLINE = -3.2 V  
VBLINE = -1.6 V  
VBLINE = -0.8 V  
VBLINE = 0 V  
1.5  
1
VBLINE = +0.8 V  
VBLINE = +1.6 V  
VBLINE = +3.2 V  
0.5  
0
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
Temperature Sensor Interface  
The HMC1030LP5E provides a buffered PTAT temperature sensor output that provides a temperature scaling factor  
of 2 mV/°C with a typical output voltage of 567 mV at 0°C. The output is capable of sourcing 1.5 mA.  
TEMP Output  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
TEMPOUT  
-40 -30 -20 -10  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
TEMPERATURE (Celcius)  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 36  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
DC Offset Compensation Loop  
Internal DC offsets, which are input signal dependant, require continuous cancellation. Offset cancellation is a critical  
function needed for maintenance of measurement accuracy and sensitivity. The DC offset cancellation loop performs  
this function, and its response is largely defined by the capacitances (COFS) connected between COFPA&COFNA pins  
and between COFPB&COFNB pins. The COFS capacitors sets the loop bandwidth of the DC offset compensations.  
Higher COFS values are required for measuring lower RF frequencies. The optimal loop bandwidth setting will allow  
internal offsets to be cancelled at a minimally acceptable speed.  
1
DC Offset Cancellation Loop  
Bandwidth , Hz  
π(500)(COFS + 20 x 1012)  
11  
For example: loop bandwidth for DC cancellation with COFS = 1nF, bandwidth is ~62 kHz  
Standby Mode  
The ENX pin can be used to force the power detector into a low-power standby mode. As ENX is deactivated, power  
is restored to all of the circuits. There is no memory of previous conditions. Coming out of stand by, internal integration  
and COFS capacitors will require recharging, so if large SCI values or large COFS capacitor values have been  
chosen, the wake-up time will be lengthened.  
Modulation Performance – Crest factor performance  
The HMC1030LP5E is able to detect the average power of RF signals with complex modulation schemes with  
exceptional accuracy. The proprietary RMS detection core is optimized to accurately detect the RMS power of the  
modulated RF signals with very high crest factors. This crest factor immune detection architecture of HMC1030LP5E  
results in detection accuracy of better than 0.2 dB over the entire operating frequency and temperature range,  
compared with the CW response under actual WCDMA4TM test signals shown below:  
Reading Error for WCDMA 4 Carrier wrt  
Reading Error for WCDMA 4 Carrier wrt  
CW Response @ +25°C  
CW Response @ 1900 MHz  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
-0.2  
-0.2  
100MHz  
900MHz  
-0.4  
-0.4  
+25C  
1900MHz  
+85C  
2200MHz  
-0.6  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
-40C  
2700MHz  
3500MHz  
-0.8  
-1  
3900MHz  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.
11 - 37  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
HMC1030LP5E  
v03.1113  
DUAL RMS POWER DETECTOR  
DC - 3.9 GHz  
RMSA Error vs.  
Crest Factor over Frequency  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
1900 MHz Error from CW (-37 dBm)  
2700 MHz Error from CW (-39 dBm)  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
11  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
INPUT SIGNAL CREST FACTOR (dB)  
System Calibration  
Due to part-to-part variations in log-slope and log-intercept, a system-level calibration is recommended to satisfy  
absolute accuracy requirements. When performing this calibration, choose at least two test points: near the top-end  
and bottom-end of the measurement range. It is best to measure the calibration points in the regions (of frequency and  
amplitude) where accuracy is most important. Derive the log-slope and log-intercept, and store them in non-volatile  
memory.  
For example if the following two calibration points were measured at 2.35 GHz:  
With Vrms = 2.34V at Pin = -7 dBm,  
and Vrms=1.84V at Pin = -16 dBm  
Now performing a power measurement:  
Vrms measures 2.13V  
Slope Calibration Constant = SCC  
[Measured Pin] = [Measured Vrms]*SCC + ICC  
[Measured Pin] = 2.13*18.0 – 49.12 = -10.78 dBm  
An error of only 0.22 dB  
SCC = (-16+7)/(1.84-2.34) = 18 dB/V  
Intercept Calibration Constant = ICC  
ICC = Pin – SCC*Vrms = -7 – 18.0 * 2.34 = -49.12 dBm  
Factory system calibration measurements should be made using an input signal representative of the application. If  
the power detector will operate over a wide range of frequencies, choose a central frequency for calibration.  
Layout Considerations  
• Mount RF input coupling capacitors close to the IN+ and IN- pins.  
• Solder the heat slug on the package underside to a grounded island which can draw heat away from the die  
with low thermal impedance. The grounded island should be at RF ground potential.  
• Connect power detector ground to the RF ground plane, and mount the supply decoupling capacitors close  
to the supply pins.  
Definitions:  
• Log-slope: slope of PIN –> VRMS transfer characteristic. In units of mV/dB  
• Log-intercept: x-axis intercept of PIN –> VRMS transfer characteristic. In units of dBm.  
• RMS Output Error: The difference between the measured PIN and actual PIN using a line of best fit.  
[measured_PIN] = [measured_VRMS] / [best-fit-slope] + [best-fit-intercept], dBm  
• Input Dynamic Range: the range of average input power for which there is a corresponding RMS output  
voltage with “RMS Output Error” falling within a specific error tolerance.  
• Crest Factor: Peak power to average power ratio for time-varying signals.  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices, Inc.,  
responsibilityisassumedbyAnalog Devices foritsuse,norforanyinfringements of patents orother
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
11 - 38  
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D  
Trademarks and registered trademarks are thepropertyoftheir respectiveowners.

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