LTM4656EY [ADI]
Synchronous Boost μModule Regulator with Input-Output Short Protection;型号: | LTM4656EY |
厂家: | ADI |
描述: | Synchronous Boost μModule Regulator with Input-Output Short Protection |
文件: | 总28页 (文件大小:2696K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LTM4656/LTM4656-1
Synchronous Boost µModule Regulator
with Input-Output Short Protection
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
The LTM®4656 is a complete high efficiency boost
µModule® (power module) regulator with the switch-
ing controller, power FETs, inductor, and all supporting
components. Only a few input and output capacitors are
needed. Operating over an input voltage range of 4.5V to
28V, the LTM4656 supports an output voltage range of 6V
to 36V, set by a single external resistor. Its high efficiency
design delivers up to 5A continuous output current. An
in-line protection circuit sets the maximum input current,
and will trip off the input power if exceeded and retry (see
Typical Applications section).
n
Complete Boost Switch Mode Power Supply
Wide Input Voltage Range: 4.5V to 28V
Output Voltage Range: 6V to 36V
n
n
n
n
4A Continuous Output Current (12V , 24V
)
IN
OUT
2% Maximum Total Output Voltage Regulation
Over Load, Line and Temperature
Input Disconnect in Shutdown
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Inrush Current Limit
External Frequency Synchronization
Programmable Frequency (350kHz to 780kHz)
Parallel Current Sharing
Up to 98% Efficiency
The high density boost design can convert up to 180W
of output power.
Selectable Burst Mode® Operation
In-Line Overcurrent Protection
Fault protection features include overtemperature pro-
tection, and overcurrent protection input referred with
auto-retry. The µmodule is offered in a space saving
and thermally enhanced 16mm × 16mm × 7.07mm BGA
package. The LTM4656 is Pb-free and RoHS compliant.
Overtemperature Protection
LTM4656-1 Adjustable Compensation Version
16mm × 16mm × 7.07mm BGA Package
APPLICATIONS
All registered trademarks and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected
by U. S. Patents, including 5408150, 5481178, 5705919, 5929620, 6177787, 6498466,
6580258, 6611131.
n
Telecom and Networking Equipment
Electronic Test Equipment
n
TYPICAL APPLICATION
12VIN, 24VOUT at 4A
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃRꢄꢅꢆꢇꢅꢆꢈ
24V Output Efficiency at 550kHz
ꢀ00
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀ0
ꢀꢀ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀ0
ꢀ.ꢁ
ꢀ.0
ꢀ.ꢁ
ꢀ.0
ꢀ.ꢁ
ꢀ.0
ꢀ.ꢁ
ꢀ.0
0.ꢀ
0
ꢀ
ꢃꢄꢀ
ꢁꢂ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃꢄ
ꢀ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢁꢂ
ꢄꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄꢄ
ꢀꢁꢁꢂꢃꢂꢀꢄꢃꢅ
SHDN
ꢀ.ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀ.ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀ ꢁ
ꢂꢃRꢄ ꢅꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂꢂꢃ
ꢀ0ꢁ
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃRꢄꢅꢆꢇꢅꢆꢈ
ꢀꢁ
ꢂꢃ
ꢀꢀ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃR ꢄꢁꢅꢅ
ꢀꢀꢁꢂ
0.ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁ ꢂꢃꢄꢁꢀꢅꢀ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢄ
FLT
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢁꢃ
ꢀ
ꢄꢅꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢆꢇꢈ
ꢄꢄ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂ
ꢀ0ꢁꢂ
ꢀ0ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁ0ꢂꢃ
Rꢀ
ꢁꢁ.ꢂꢃ
ꢀRꢁꢂ
ꢀ0.ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
0
0.ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ.ꢁ
ꢀ
ꢀ.ꢁ
ꢀ
ꢀ.ꢁ
ꢀ
ꢀ.ꢁ
ꢀ
ꢄ
ꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢁꢂ ꢄꢁRRꢅꢆꢂ ꢇꢈꢉ
ꢀꢁꢂꢁ ꢃꢄ0ꢅꢆ
ꢀꢁꢂꢁ ꢃꢄ0ꢅꢆ
PINS UNUSED IN THIS APPLICATION:
ꢀꢁ ꢀꢂꢃꢄ ꢃꢁꢅꢆꢀꢁR
ꢃꢇRꢈ Rꢉꢊꢈ ꢋꢌꢇꢍꢈ ꢎꢏꢊꢎꢏꢅꢈ ꢎꢐ
Rev. 0
1
Document Feedback
For more information www.analog.com
LTM4656/LTM4656-1
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PIN CONFIGURATION
(Note 1)
(See Capacitor Matrix, Pin Configuration Table)
V , SENSE1, BV , SW, V ,
OUT
IN
IN
ꢆꢄꢙ ꢀꢁꢋꢚ
SHDN, UV, FLT, V
................................. –0.3V to 36V
ꢇ
ꢓ
ꢔ
ꢕ
ꢖ
ꢗ
ꢘ
ꢛ
ꢜ
ꢇ0
ꢇꢇ
ꢇꢓ
BIAS
INTV , MODE_PLLIN, PGOOD ................... –0.3V to 6V
CC
ꢈ
ꢃ
ꢉ
ꢊ
ꢫꢋꢂꢫꢋꢇ
FREQ, SS, COMP, V ...........................–0.3V to INTV
FB
CC
RUN ............................................................. –0.3V to 5V
ꢀ
ꢍꢂꢊ
ꢃꢀ
ꢁꢂ
ꢁꢂ
TMR......................................................................0.5mA
+
–
TEMP , TEMP ................... <0.7V Across Pins, No More
than 5mA (Current Source)
ꢀ
ꢌꢃ
ꢍꢂꢊ
ꢍꢂꢊ
ꢂꢉ
ꢋ
ꢌ
Operating Junction Temperature (Note 2)..–40 to 125°C
Storage Temperature Range ...................... –55 to 125°C
Peak Solder Reflow Body Temperature................. 245°C
ꢀ
ꢍꢂꢊ
ꢍꢂꢊ
ꢉꢄꢒꢙ ꢫꢫ ꢙꢍꢄꢄꢊ
ꢃꢁꢈꢫ
SHDN
ꢒꢄꢊꢋꢯꢙꢑꢑꢁꢂ
ꢍꢂꢊ
ꢅꢀ
ꢁꢂꢆꢀ
ꢆꢒR
ꢉꢉ
ꢍ
ꢭ
ꢬ
ꢆꢋꢒꢙ
ꢌRꢋꢮ Rꢅꢂ
FLT
ꢆꢋꢒꢙ
Note: Not recommended for upside-down reflow.
ꢎ
ꢏ
ꢫꢚ
ꢍꢂꢊ
ꢐ
ꢀ
ꢄꢅꢆ
ꢑ
ꢍꢂꢊ
ꢒ
ꢃꢍꢈ ꢙꢈꢉꢐꢈꢍꢋ
ꢇꢕꢕꢝꢑꢋꢈꢊ ꢞꢇꢗꢟꢟ × ꢇꢗꢟꢟ × ꢘ.0ꢘꢟꢟꢠ
ꢢ ꢇꢓꢖꢣꢉꢤ θ ꢢ ꢇꢇ.ꢛꢣꢉꢥꢚꢤ
ꢆ
ꢏꢒꢈꢡ
ꢏꢈ
θ
ꢢ ꢘ.ꢇꢣꢉꢥꢚꢤ θ
ꢢ ꢕ.ꢕꢣꢉꢥꢚ ꢞꢂꢧꢦe ꢘꢠ
ꢏꢉꢦꢧꢨ
ꢏꢉꢩꢧꢦ
ꢚꢋꢁꢍꢎꢆ ꢢ ꢕ.ꢓꢓꢪ
ORDER INFORMATION
PART MARKING*
TEMPERATURE
MSL RATING RANGE (Note 2)
PART NUMBER
LTM4656EY#PBF
LTM4656IY#PBF
LTM4656IY
PAD OR BALL FINISH
SAC305 (RoHS)
SAC305 (RoHS)
SnPb (63/37)
DEVICE
FINISH CODE
PACKAGE TYPE
e1
e1
e0
e1
e1
e0
−40°C to 125°C
−40°C to 125°C
−40°C to 125°C
LTM4656Y
BGA
4
LTM4656EY-1#PBF
LTM4656IY-1#PBF
LTM4656IY-1
SAC305 (RoHS)
SAC305 (RoHS)
SnPb (63/37)
−40°C to 125°C
−40°C to 125°C
−40°C to 125°C
• Contact the factory for parts specified with wider operating temperature
ranges. *Pad or ball finish code is per IPC/JEDEC J-STD-609.
• Recommended LGA and BGA PCB Assembly and Manufacturing
Procedures
• LGA and BGA Package and Tray Drawings
Rev. 0
2
For more information www.analog.com
LTM4656/LTM4656-1
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 2), VIN = 12, VBIAS = BVIN, SHDN = VIN per the typical application.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNITS
Input/Output Section
l
l
l
V
V
V
Input DC Voltage
Note 4
4.5
6
28
36
V
V
V
IN
Output Voltage Range
Note 4, V = 5V for 6V output
IN
OUT(RANGE)
OUT(DC)
Output Voltage, Total Variation
with Line and Load
R
= 11.5k, MODE_PLLIN = INTV
= 12V, I
23.52
24
24.48
FB
IN
CC
V
= 0A to 4A
OUT
I
Input Supply Bias Current
V
V
= 12V, V
= 24V, MODE_PLLIN = INTV
CC
1.7
76
230
mA
mA
µA
Q(VIN)
IN
IN
OUT
OUT
= 12V, V
= 24V, MODE/PLLIN = GND
Shutdown, SDHN = 0, V = 12V
IN
I
I
Input Supply Current
V
= 12V, V
= 24V, I = 4A
OUT
8
A
S(VIN)
IN
OUT
Input Inrush Current at Startup
C
IN
V
IN
= 10µF × 2, 150µF; C
= 10µF × 2 Ceramic, 150µF
INRUSH(VIN)
OUT
= 12V, V
= 24V, TRACK/SS = 0.1µF
0.5
A
OUT
I
I
Output Continuous Current Range
Note 4
V
V
= 5V, V
OUT
= 12V (Note 4)
= 24V
0
0
3.5
4
A
A
OUT(DC)
IN
IN
=12V, V
OUT
Limit Range
Input Current Limit
See Typical Applications
Based on Internal 0.004 R
IN
and 50mV Trip Typical
10.6
12.5
0.1
14
0.2
0.6
A
%/V
%
SENSE
l
l
∆V
∆V
/V
Line Regulation Accuracy
Load Regulation Accuracy
Output Ripple Voltage
V
V
= 24V, V = 5 to 12V, I
= 0A
OUT(LINE) OUT
OUT
IN
OUT
/V
= 12V, V
= 24V, I = 0A to 4.0A
OUT
0.3
OUT(LOAD) OUT
IN
OUT
V
I
= 0A, C = 10µF Ceramic × 2, 150µF Aluminum,
OUT
200
mV
OUT(AC)
OUT
IN
V
= 12V, V
= 24V
OUT
∆V
)
Turn-On Overshoot
I
= 0A, C = 10µF Ceramic × 2, 150µF Aluminum,
OUT
100
1
mV
ms
mV
OUT(START
OUT
SS = 0.1µF, V = 12V, V
= 24V
IN
OUT
t
Turn-On Time
I
= 0A, C
= 10µF Ceramic × 2, 150µF Aluminum,
START
OUT
OUT
SS = 0.01µF, V = 12V, V
= 24V
IN
OUT
∆V
OUTLS
Peak Deviation for Dynamic Load
Load: 0% to 50% to 0% of Full Load
C
V
200
= 10µF Ceramic × 2, 150µF Aluminum,
OUT
= 12V, V
= 24V
IN
OUT
t
Settling Time for Dynamic Load Step Load: 0% to 50% to 0% of Full Load
200
µs
SETTLE
C
V
= 10µF Ceramic × 2, 150µF Aluminum,
OUT
= 12V, V
= 24V
IN
OUT
Regulator Specifics
l
V
Voltage at V Pin
I
= 0A, V = 12V, V = 24V
OUT
1.180 1.200 1.220
V
nA
kΩ
µA
%
FB
FB
OUT
IN
I
FB
Current at V Pin
(Note 6)
5
221
10
50
FB
R
Resistor Between V
and V Pins
FBHI
OUT FB
SS (I)
Track Pin Soft-Start Pull-Up Current
Maximum Duty Cycle
V
= 0V
7
13
96
5.6
2
SS
DC
FB = 1.0V (Note 6)
6V < V < 20V
MAX
V
V
Internal V Voltage
5.2
5.4
0.5
V
INTVCC
CC
IN
I
Load Regulation
I = 0mA to 50mA
CC
%
INTVCC(LOAD)
NTVCC
UVLO
INTV UVLO Thresholds
V
V
Ramping Up
4.3
3.8
4.5
V
V
CC
INTVCC
INTVCC
Ramping Down (Note 6)
3.6
350
350
f
f
f
f
f
t
Typical Output Ripple Voltage Frequency
SYNC Frequency Range
Lowest Frequency
V
= 12V, V
= 24V, R = Selectable
500
780
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
ns
S
IN
OUT
fSET
SYNC
LOW
NOM
HIGH
ON(MIN)
R
R
R
= 47.5k
350
500
750
110
fSET
fSET
fSET
Nominal Frequency
=68.1k
= 95.3k
Highest Frequency
Minimum On-Time
Note 3
Rev. 0
3
For more information www.analog.com
LTM4656/LTM4656-1
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 2), VIN = 12, VBIAS = BVIN, SHDN = VIN per the typical application,
or otherwise specified in the table.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
Rising
MIN
TYP
1.28
100
MAX UNITS
V
V
RUN Pin ON Threshold
RUN Pin ON Hysteresis
V
1.18
1.38
V
RUN
RUN
mV
RUNHYS
In-Line Protection Control Section
SHDN
Active Low Shutdown
4V to 36V Input
Threshold
0.6
1.4
1.7
2.1
V
V
l
l
l
0.385
SHDN Reset
UV Threshold
UV Hysteresis
SHDN Reset Time
SHDN = 0.4V (Note 6)
100
µs
V
Undervoltage Lockout
UV Input Hysteresis
UV Lockout Threshold, V =12V
1.24 1.275 1.31
12
IN
V
IN
> 4.5V, Nominal 12V (Note 6)
mV
µA
V
UV
UV Input Current
UV =1 .275V (Note 6)
TMR Rising (Note 6)
TMR Rising
0.3
1.275
1.375
4.3
1
IN
V
V
V
TMR Fault Threshold
TMR Gate Off Threshold
TMR Cooldown High Threshold
TMR(F)
)
V
TMR(G
V
IN
= 12V to 24V, TMR Rising
V
TMR(H)
TMR OVER I (5V)
TMR OVER I (12V)
TMR OVER I (24V)
TMR Overcurrent t
TMR Overcurrent t
TMR Overcurrent t
FLT Pin Leak
= 5V
V , SHDN, UV = 5V, V = 24.3k, 12V V
Shorted
Shorted
800
220
150
2.5
µs
µs
µs
µA
V
VDS
VDS
VDS
IN
FB
OUT
= 12V
= 24V
V , SHDN, UV =12V, V = 11.5k, 24V V
IN FB
OUT
V , SHDN, UV = 24V, V = 7.5k, 36V V
Shorted
IN
FB
OUT
l
l
I
FLT = 36V
LEAK(FLT)
V
IN
– BV Rising Delta Path Fully Enhanced
Delta V – BV Enhancing, Boost RUN Pin Enabled
0.25
0.5
0.75
IN
IN
IN
V
IN
– BV Falling Delta Path Being Opened
Delta V – BV Opening, Boost RUN Pin Pulled Low
2.7
V
IN
IN
IN
DC
Retry Duty Cycle, Shorted Output
V
= 12V, V
= 0V, Referenced to BV
IN
1
%
µs
V
IN
OUT
l
l
t
Undervoltage Turn-Off Propagation Delay UV Steps from 1.5V to 1V (Note 6)
2
5
OFF(UV)
V
FLT Output Low
I
=100µA
0.3
0.8
OL(FLT)
SINK
PGOOD Output
V
PGOOD Voltage Low
PGOOD Leakage Current
PGOOD Trip Level
I
= 2mA
= 6V
0.3
1
V
PGL
PGOOD
I
V
V
μA
PGOOD(LEAK)
PGOOD
V
PG
with Respect to Set Regulated Voltage
Ramping Negative
Ramping Positive
FB
V
FB
V
FB
–12
8
–10
10
–8
12
%
%
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 3: The minimum on-time condition is specified for a peak-to-
peak inductor ripple current of ~40% of I
Information section)
Load. (See Applications
MAX
Note 4: See output current derating curves for different V , V
and T .
A
IN OUT
Note 2: The LTM4656 is tested under pulsed load conditions such
Note 5: Guaranteed by design.
Note 6: 100% tested at wafer level.
that T ≈ T . The LTM4656E is guaranteed to meet performance
J
A
specifications over the 0°C to 125°C internal operating temperature
range. Specifications over the full –40°C to 125°C internal operating
temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation
with statistical process controls. The LTM4656I is guaranteed to meet
specifications over the full –40°C to 125°C internal operating temperature
range. Note that the maximum ambient temperature consistent with
these specifications is determined by specific operating conditions in
conjunction with board layout, the rated package thermal resistance and
other environmental factors.
Note 7: JEDEC board θ values are determined by simulation per JESD51
conditions. Demo board θ values are obtained with demo board. Refer
to Figure 9 to Figure 17 and Table 2 to Table 5 for lab ameasurement and
derating information.
Rev. 0
4
For more information www.analog.com
LTM4656/LTM4656-1
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
5VIN Efficiency
12VIN Efficiency
24VIN Efficiency
ꢀ00
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀ0
ꢀꢀ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀ0
ꢀ00
ꢀ00
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀ0
ꢀꢀ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀ0
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀ0
ꢀꢀ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢅꢆꢆꢇ ꢈꢉ0ꢊꢋꢌ
ꢂꢃꢄ
ꢀ0ꢁ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢅꢆꢆ ꢇꢇ0ꢈꢉꢊ
ꢆꢇꢇ ꢈꢈ0ꢉꢊꢋ
ꢆꢇꢇ ꢁꢈ0ꢉꢊꢋ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢆꢇꢇꢈ ꢉ00ꢊꢋꢌ
ꢂꢃꢄ
ꢃꢄꢅ
ꢃꢄꢅ
ꢃꢄꢅ
ꢃꢄꢅ
ꢃꢄꢅ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢆꢇꢇꢈ ꢉꢊ0ꢋꢌꢍ
ꢆꢇꢇꢈ ꢁꢉ0ꢊꢋꢌ
ꢃꢄꢅ
ꢃꢄꢅ
ꢆꢇꢇꢈ ꢁꢉ0ꢊꢋꢌ
ꢆꢇꢇꢈ ꢉ00ꢊꢋꢌ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀ0
0
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
0
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
0
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ ꢄꢅRRꢆꢇꢈ ꢉꢂꢊ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ ꢄꢅRRꢆꢇꢈ ꢉꢂꢊ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ ꢄꢅRRꢆꢇꢈ ꢉꢂꢊ
ꢀꢁꢂꢁ ꢃ0ꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂꢁ ꢃ0ꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂꢁ ꢃ0ꢄ
12V to 24V at 4A Switch and Ripple
5V to 12V Boost Load Step
5V to 24V Boost Load Step
ꢇ0ꢆꢃꢄꢅꢆ
200mV/DIV
0.5A/DIV
200mV/DIV
0.5A/DIV
ꢀ00ꢈꢆꢃꢄꢅꢆ
ꢉꢊꢋꢊ ꢌ0ꢉ
4656 G05
4656 G06
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆ
200µs/DIV
200µs/DIV
ꢇꢀꢆ ꢍꢎ ꢀꢉꢆ ꢏꢍ ꢉꢏ
C
= 100µF ×2, 6.8µF ×2 CERAMIC,
C
= 100µF ×2, 6.8µF ×2 CERAMIC
OUT
OUT
ꢐ
ꢒ ꢇ00ꢁꢓ ꢔꢀꢕ ꢊ.ꢖꢁꢓ ꢔꢀ ꢐꢗRꢏꢘꢅꢐ
ꢎꢑꢍ
28mΩ ESR
28mΩ ESR
12V to 24V Boost Load Step
12V to 36V Boost Load Step
24V to 36V Boost Load Step
200mV/DIV
0.5A/DIV
200mV/DIV
0.5A/DIV
200mV/DIV
0.5A/DIV
4656 G07
4656 G08
4656 G09
500µs/DIV
500µs/DIV
500µs/DIV
C
= 100µF ×2, 6.8µF ×2 CERAMIC
C
= 100µF ×2, 6.8µF ×2 CERAMIC
C
= 100µF ×2, 6.8µF ×2 CERAMIC
OUT
28mΩ ESR
OUT
28mΩ ESR
OUT
28mΩ ESR
Rev. 0
5
For more information www.analog.com
LTM4656/LTM4656-1
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
5V to 12V Boost HOT Plugged
12V to 24V Boost HOT Plugged
Start-Up Into 4A Load
24V to 36V Boost HOT Plugged
Start-Up Into 5A Load
Start-Up Into 3.5A Load,
ꢆ
ꢆ
ꢅꢇ
ꢀꢆꢃꢄꢅꢆ
ꢆ
ꢅꢇ
ꢀꢆꢃꢄꢅꢆ
ꢅꢌ
ꢀꢆꢃꢄꢅꢆ
ꢆ
ꢍꢎꢏ
ꢊ0ꢆꢃꢄꢅꢆ
ꢆ
ꢈꢉꢊ
ꢋ0ꢆꢃꢄꢅꢆ
ꢆ
ꢈꢉꢊ
ꢋ0ꢆꢃꢄꢅꢆ
ꢅ
ꢅꢌ
ꢀꢐꢃꢄꢅꢆ
ꢅ
ꢅ
ꢅꢇ
ꢅꢇ
ꢀꢌꢃꢄꢅꢆ
ꢀꢌꢃꢄꢅꢆ
ꢏꢅꢑꢒR ꢓꢅꢌ
0.ꢀꢆꢃꢄꢅꢆ
ꢊꢅꢍꢎR ꢏꢅꢇ
0.ꢀꢆꢃꢄꢅꢆ
ꢊꢅꢍꢎR ꢏꢅꢇ
0.ꢀꢆꢃꢄꢅꢆ
ꢇꢈꢀꢈ ꢉꢊꢋ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆ
ꢐꢑꢀꢑ ꢒꢋ0
ꢐꢑꢀꢑ ꢒꢋꢋ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆ
PIN FUNCTIONS
V (A9–A12, B9–B12, C9–C12, D10–D12): Power Input
operation when the pin is floated. Tying this pin to less
IN
Pins to Protection Path. Apply main input voltage between
than INTV –1.3V selects pulse-skipping operation.
CC
these pins and GND pins. Recommend placing minimum
This can be done by adding a 100k resistor between the
1µF input decoupling capacitance directly between V
pins and GND pins.
MODE_PLLIN pin and INTV . Forced continuous opera-
IN
CC
tion can be selected by tying this pin to INTV .
CC
BV (A1–A4, B1–B4, C1–C4, D1–D3):BoostPowerInput
FREQ (H6): The Frequency Control Pin for the Internal
IN
Pins. Recommend placing input decoupling capacitance
VCO. Connecting the pin to GND forces the VCO to a fixed
directly between BV pins and GND pins.
low frequency of 350kHz. Connecting the pin to INTV
IN
CC
forces the VCO to a fixed high frequency of 535kHz. The
frequency can be programmed from 300kHz to 780kHz
by connecting a resistor from the FREQ pin to GND. The
resistor and an internal 20µA source current create a volt-
age used by the internal oscillator to set the frequency.
Alternatively, this pin can be driven with a DC voltage to
vary the frequency of the internal oscillator. See Typical
Applications section.
V
(J1–J6, K1–K6, L1–L6, M1–M6): Power Output
OUT
Pins. Apply output load between these pins and GND
pins. Recommend placing output decoupling capacitance
directly between these pins and GND pins.
GND (A5–A6, B5–B6, C5–C6, D4–D9, E1–E7, E9–E12,
F2–F5, F10–F12, G1–G3, G5, G7–G8, G10–G12, H1,
H8–H12, J7–J11, K7–K11, L7–L12, M7–M12): Ground
Pins for the Input and Output Capacitors and Small Signal
Component Connection.
SS (F7): Output Soft-Start Input. A capacitor to ground
at this pin sets the ramp rate of the output voltage during
start-up.
SW (J12, K12): Switching node that is used for testing
purposes.
V
(E8): The Negative Input of the Error Amplifier for
FB
MODE_PLLIN (G6): External Synchronization Input to
Phase Detector and Mode Operation Input. When an ex-
ternal clock is applied to this pin, it will force the converter
into forced continuous mode of operation and the phase-
locked loop will force the rising boost switch signal to be
synchronized with the rising edge of the external clock.
When not synchronizing to an external clock, this input
determineshowtheLTM4656operatesatlightloads.Pull-
ing this pin to ground selects Burst Mode operation. An
internal 100k resistor to ground also invokes Burst Mode
Each Channel. Internally, this pin is connected to V
OUT
with a 221k precision resistor. Different output voltages
can be programmed with an additional resistor between
V and GND pins. In PolyPhase® operation, tying the V
FB
FB
pins together allows for parallel operation. See Typical
Applications section for details.
COMP(F6):CurrentControlThresholdandErrorAmplifier
Compensation Point for the Regulator. The current com-
parator threshold increases with this control voltage. Tie
Rev. 0
6
For more information www.analog.com
LTM4656/LTM4656-1
PIN FUNCTIONS
allCOMPpinstogetherforparalleloperation. Thedeviceis
internal compensated. The LTM4656-1 offers an External
Compensation option.
turnsoffwhenTMRreachesthethresholdof1.375V.A2µA
current source then continues to pull the TMR up. When
TMR reaches 4.3V, the 2µA current reverses direction and
startstopulltheTMRpinlow. WhenTMRreachestheretry
threshold of 0.5V, the GATE pin pulls high turning back
on the pass transistor. See Typical Applications section.
SENSE1 (A7–A8, B7–B8, C7–C8): These pins are the
output side of the input protection power MOSFET, and
the input to the onboard 4mΩ current sense resistor that
sets maximum input current limit to trip off and retry
in a output short. Measuring the voltage drop between
NC (E3): Float Pin.
SHDN(F1):TheLTM4656canbeshutdowntoalowcurrent
modewhenthevoltageattheSHDNpinispulledbelowthe
shutdown threshold of 0.4V. The quiescent current drops
downto40µAwithinternalcircuitryturnedoff.Thispinwill
shut down the in-line protection and the boost converter.
SENSE1 and BV , and dividing by the 4mΩ resistance
IN
gives the input current for a given operating condition in
the boost converter.
RUN (H7): RUN Pin Monitor. The threshold level of 1.28V
The SHDN pin can be pulled up to V MAX or below GND
IN
will turn on the boost converter. An internal 75k resistor is
by up to V MAX without damage. The SHDN pin is pulled
IN
connected from this pin to BV , and a 5.1V Zener diode to
IN
up to V with an internal 100k resistor for active on. An
IN
GNDisinternaltothemoduleforlimitingthevoltageonthe
RUN pin to 5V. The RUN pin is allowed to turn on from an
open-collector control coming from the in-line protection
V rated open collector can be used to controlled this pin
IN
for enabling the in-line protection and the boost converter,
or a Zener diode can be placed from this pin to ground to
interface to lower voltage rated pull downs.
control when the voltage at the BV pin is within 0.5V of
IN
V and 3V above GND, indicating the protection MOSFET
IN
is fully on. The state of the pin stays on until the BV pin
UV (H2): Undervoltage Comparator Input. When UV falls
below its threshold of1.275V, the GATEpin is pulled down
with a 1mA current. When UV rises above 1.275V plus
the hysteresis, the pull-down current disappears and the
GATE pin is pulled up by the internal charge pump. This is
used to set up an undervoltage lockout to limit the input
current during startup. There is an internal 100k resistor
IN
voltage drops below 2V. See Block Diagram.
INTV (G9): Output of Internal 5.4V LDO. Power supply
CC
for internal control circuits and gate drivers. There is an
internal 4.7µF low ESR ceramic capacitor from this pin to
ground for decoupling.
V
(F9): Main Control Supply Pin. It is normally tied
from this pin to V to set up with an external resistor an
BIAS
IN
to the input supply BV or to the output of the boost
under voltage trip point. If unused, connect to V . See
IN
CC
converter. A bypass capacitor should be tied between this
pin and the GND pin. The operating voltage range on this
pin is 4.5V to 36V.
Typical Applications section.
FLT (H3): Open Collector Fault Output. This pin pulls low
after the voltage at the TMR pin has reached the fault
threshold of 1.275V. It indicates the pass transistor is
about to turn off because the device is in an overcurrent
condition (current fault). The internal NPN is capable of
sinking up to 100µA of current while maintaining a low
level of 0.8V max.
PGOOD (F8): Power Good Indicator. Open-drain logic
output that is pulled to ground when the output voltage is
more than 10% away from the regulated output voltage.
To avoid false trips, the output voltage must be outside of
the range for 25µs before this output is activated.
+
TEMP (H4): Onboard temperature diode for monitoring
TMR (G4): Fault Timer Input. An internal 0.01µF capacitor
to ground sets the times for early fault warning, fault turn-
off, and cooldown periods. The current charging up this
pin during fault conditions depends on the voltage differ-
each channel with differential connections for noise im-
munity. See Block Diagram.
–
TEMP (H5): Onboard temperature diode for monitoring
ence between the V and BV pins. When TMR reaches
IN
IN
each channel with differential connections for noise im-
munity. See Block Diagram.
1.275V, the FLT pin pulls low to indicate the detection of a
faultcondition.Iftheconditionpersists,thepasstransistor
Rev. 0
7
For more information www.analog.com
LTM4656/LTM4656-1
BLOCK DIAGRAM
ꢀꢁꢂꢀꢁꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢁꢂꢄ ꢅ ꢆꢇ ꢉꢊR
ꢋ ꢈꢃꢌꢍꢎ ꢈ
ꢈꢃ ꢁꢂꢃꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
R
ꢀꢁꢂꢀꢁ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂ
0.004Ω
ꢀ
ꢁꢂ
47Ω
R
+
ꢀ0ꢁꢂꢃꢄꢀꢁꢂ
–
ꢀ00ꢁ
SHDN
ꢀ
ꢁꢁ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ ꢄꢅꢆꢇꢈꢂꢄꢉ
ꢊꢋꢁ ꢌꢀRꢍ ꢃꢍ ꢎ ꢌꢏꢆꢍ
ꢐ.ꢑꢒꢓꢁ ꢔ ꢃꢍ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁꢂRꢃꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂꢀ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ ꢄꢅꢆꢁ
ꢀꢁ
FLT
ꢀ0ꢁ
ꢀ00ꢁ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢂꢆ
SHDN
FLT
ꢀ.ꢁꢂꢃꢄ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁ
CONTROL LOGIC
RꢀꢁRꢂ
ꢀ
ꢁꢁ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢅ FLT RꢀꢁRꢂ ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢀ
ꢀ.ꢁꢂꢃꢄ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂR
0.ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ.ꢁꢂꢃꢄ
ꢀ.ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁR
IN-LINE PROTECTION BLOCK
0.0ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁ
ꢂꢃ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃ
0.ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ0ꢁ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢃꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂ
NTSA545
ꢀ0ꢁꢂ
ꢃꢄꢅ
ꢆꢃ
ꢀꢁ0ꢂꢃ
ꢄꢁꢅ
ꢀ.ꢁꢂ
ꢃꢄꢅꢄR
0.ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ0ꢁ
ꢀꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢀꢁꢂ
Rꢀꢁ
POWER CONTROL
ꢀ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ ꢄRꢅꢆꢇ
ꢀꢀ
*BV NEEDS ≥100μF
IN
ꢀꢁ
ꢀ.ꢁꢂꢃ
INPUT CAPACITOR
TO SERVICE CURRENT
DURING SHORT FOR
PROPER CURRENT
LIMIT TIMEOUT.
ꢀꢁꢂꢂꢃ
ꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁRRꢂꢃꢄ ꢅꢂꢃꢅꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂꢂꢃꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄ
ꢀꢁ0ꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢂꢃꢄ ꢅRꢆꢇꢈ
ꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂ
ꢁꢂꢃꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢀLLꢁN ꢀꢁꢂ ꢀRꢁꢂ
ꢄꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂ
0.ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ.ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂ
ꢀ
Rꢀꢁ ꢀꢀ
ꢀꢁꢂꢂꢃ ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢀLLꢁN ꢀRꢁꢂ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃꢄ
ꢄꢄ
ꢁꢂ
4656 BD
0.ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢀ.ꢁꢂ
ꢀ0.ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁ
ꢂꢃ
ꢀ0ꢁ
*LTM4656-1 Optional External Compensation
Rev. 0
8
For more information www.analog.com
LTM4656/LTM4656-1
OPERATION
The LTM4656 contains an integrated fixed frequency,
current mode boost controller, power MOSFETs, induc-
tor, in-line protect circuitry and other supporting discrete
components. The default switching frequency is 500kHz.
For noise-sensitive applications, the switching frequency
can be adjusted by an external resistor and the µModule
regulator can be externally synchronized to a clock.
The LTM4656 is a single output standalone non-isolated
step-up switching mode DC/DC power supply with input
currentlimitprotectionduringanoutputshort.Thismodule
provides a precisely regulated output voltage program-
mable via one external resistor from 6V to 36V and deliv-
ers up to 5A output current with few external input and
output capacitors. During normal operation the LTM4656
sensesinputcurrentthroughaninputprotectedfrontend.
The LTM4656 softly turns on with a controlled inrush and
will perform a low duty cycle auto-retry during an output
short circuit. The output short trip time is controlled by
how much short-circuit current is applied and the amount
of voltage across the in-line protection switch. The typical
application schematic is shown in Figure 17. See Typical
Applications section for explanation and curves.
With current mode control and internal feedback loop
compensation, the LTM4656 module has sufficient stabil-
ity margins and good transient performance with a wide
range of output capacitors, even with all ceramic output
capacitors.
Current mode control allows the LTM4656 to parallel for
increase power delivery.
Rev. 0
9
For more information www.analog.com
LTM4656/LTM4656-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
IN-LINE PROTECTION SECTION
assure the MOSFET can handle this power dissipation for
that period of time. When TMR reaches 1.275V, the FLT
pin pulls low to indicate the detection of a fault condition.
Iftheconditionpersists, thepasstransistorturnsoffwhen
TMRreachesthethresholdof1.375V.A2µAcurrentsource
then continues to pull the TMR up. When TMR reaches
4.3V, the 2µA current reverses direction and starts to pull
the TMR pin low. When TMR reaches the retry threshold
of 0.5V, the GATE pin pulls high turning back on the pass
transistor. See overcurrent fault diagram in Figure 2.
ReferringtotheBlockDiagram,theinputvoltageisapplied
to V . The power MOSFET MIN is controlled by a charge
IN
pump high side drive that is slowly turned on after the
SHDN pin is either pulled up to V or driven from an open
IN
collectordriveratedtoV .TheUVpinhasaninternal100k
IN
resistor to V that can be used with an external resistor
IN
to ground to set a UVLO trip point for V . This is valuable
IN
to limit turn-on to a specific input voltage level. When
both the SHDN and UV pin thresholds are met, then the
gate voltage begins to ramp up at a control rate and the
MIN source pin will follow. Gate turn-on time is ~10ms.
ꢃꢒꢓ0
ꢉꢊR ꢚ ꢆꢀ
The R
in series with this path monitors the current
SENSE
ꢃꢒꢒ0
ꢃꢆꢓ0
ꢃꢆꢒ0
ꢃꢔ0
ꢃꢕ0
0
going to the boost converter. The LTM4656 monitors the
voltagedropbetweentheSENSE1andBV pinstoprotect
IN
against overcurrent faults. An internal amplifier limits the
voltage across the internal 4mΩ current sense resistor
to 50mV. This is reduced to 25mV in a severe fault when
BV is below 2V. In this fault condition, a timer is started
IN
inversely proportional to MOSFET stress. Before the timer
expires,theFLT pinpullslowtowarnofanimpendingpower
down. If the condition persists, the MOSFET is turned off,
0
ꢆ0 ꢒ0 ꢙ0 ꢕ0 ꢖ0 ꢓ0 ꢘ0 ꢔ0
ꢃ ꢄꢅꢂꢄꢅꢆ ꢇꢀꢈ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂ
ꢕꢓꢖꢓ ꢗ0ꢆ
and restarts after a cooldown period. BV needs at least
IN
Figure 1. Overcurrent TMR Current
vs VIN – SENSE1 Voltage
100µF capacitance to service proper current limit level to
eliminate any overtemperature timeout oscillations.
ꢕ
ꢃꢌRꢖꢕꢗ
FAULT TIMER SECTION
ꢓ.ꢚꢝꢛ
ꢓ.ꢒꢝꢛ
A 0.01µF capacitor is connected internal to the TMR pin
and ground to set the times for early fault warning, fault
turn-off, and cooldown periods. This capacitor is selected
to assure the MIN MOSFET is turn-off fast enough. The
ꢕ
ꢃꢌR
ꢃꢌR
ꢄ ꢒꢔꢕ
ꢄ ꢓꢒ0ꢆꢉ
ꢄ 0.0ꢓꢆꢁ
ꢘꢙ
ꢕ
ꢃꢌR
ꢃꢌR
ꢄ ꢓꢒꢕ
ꢄ ꢚꢛꢆꢉ
ꢄ 0.0ꢓꢆꢁ
ꢋ
ꢜ
ꢘꢙ
ꢋ
ꢜ
TMRchargingcurrentincreaseslinearlyfrom8µAwithV
DS
< 0.5V to 120µA with V = 40V. V is inferred from the
DS
DS
drop across V and SENSE1. See Figure 1. The current
IN
0.ꢛ0
ꢃꢋꢌꢍ
ꢀ
ꢏꢉRꢐꢋꢐꢑ
ꢄ ꢔꢆꢇ
charging up this TMR pin during fault conditions depends
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄ ꢅ0ꢆꢇ
on the voltage difference across MIN MOSFET between
ꢀ
ꢄ ꢒꢒꢓꢆꢇ
ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀ
the V and SENSE1 pins. This increase in TMR current is
ꢏꢉRꢐꢋꢐꢑ
ꢄ ꢒ0ꢆꢇ
IN
ꢞꢟꢛꢟ ꢁ0ꢒ
ꢃꢈꢃꢉꢂ ꢁꢉꢊꢂꢃ ꢃꢋꢌꢍR ꢄ ꢀ
ꢎ ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢏꢉRꢐꢋꢐꢑ
to assure a faster turn off during an overcurrent fault with
substantial voltage across the MIN MOSFET. This turn-off
time is correlated with the MIN MOSFET SOA capability to
Figure 2. Overcurrent Fault Time with 0.01µF
Rev. 0
10
For more information www.analog.com
LTM4656/LTM4656-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
When the TMR pin reaches 1.275V, the FLT pin is latched
low as an early warning of impending shutdown, then it
continues unabated until the TMR reaches 1.375V, pro-
ducing an early warning period given by:
Brief overcurrent conditions interrupt the operation of
the timer. If the TMR pin has not yet reached 1.275V
when fault drops out of current limit, the timer capacitor
is discharged back to 0.5V with a 2µA current sink. If the
TMR voltage crosses 1.275V, then FLT is set low. If the
overcurrent abates before reaching 1.375V, the timer
capacitor discharges with 2µA back to 0.5V, whereupon
FLT resets high. If several short overcurrent events occur
in rapid succession, the timer capacitor will integrate the
charging and discharging currents. Figure 20 shows an
overcurrent fault wave from and a retry cycle.
1.275V – 0.5V
tFLT = 0.01µF •
ITMR
1.375V – 1.275V
tWARN = 0.01µF •
ITMR
I
taken from Figure 1.
TMR
Because I
is a function of V –SENSE1, the exact time
IN
TMR
in current limit depends upon the input waveform and the
time required for the output current to come into regula-
tion. Testing of the overall solution should be verified, and
compared to the MOSFET SOA curves.
MIN MOSFET SOA CURVE
Figure 3 shows the MIN MOSFET SOA curve. This curve
can be compared to the period of time the MIN Power
MOSFET stays on during a fault condition with an over-
current flowing through MIN, and the worse-case voltage
across the MIN MOSFET.
COOLDOWN PHASE
Cooldown behavior is initiated by overcurrent. During
the cooldown phase, the timer continues to charge from
1.375V to 4.3V with 2µA, and then discharges back down
to 0.5V with 2µA, for a total equivalent voltage swing of
6.725V. The cooldown time is given by:
ꢀ00
ꢀ00
ꢀ0
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ0ꢁꢂ
6.725V
2µA
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ ꢄRꢅꢄ ꢂꢃ
ꢀ
tCOOL = 0.01µF •
= 33.6ms
ꢀ00ꢁꢂ
ꢆꢂꢇꢂꢀꢅꢈ ꢉꢊ
R
ꢈꢃꢋꢌꢍꢎ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅ ꢆꢇꢄꢀꢅ
0.ꢀ
ꢀ0ꢁ
ꢀ ꢂ ꢃꢄꢅ Rꢄꢀꢆꢇ
This long cool time assures that during retry the MOSFET
does not overheat.
ꢁ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ ꢁꢂꢃꢄ
ꢀꢁ
R
θꢀꢁ
ꢂ ꢃꢄꢅꢆꢇꢈꢉ
0.0ꢀ
0.0ꢀ
0.ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ0
ꢀ00 ꢀ00
The LTM4656 will auto-retry at the end of the cooldown
phase.Retryisautomaticallyinitiated.Thecooldownphase
may be interrupted in the LTM4656 by pulling SHDN low
for at least 10ms.
ꢀ
ꢀ ꢁRꢂꢃꢄ ꢅꢆ ꢇꢆꢈRꢉꢊ ꢋꢆꢌꢅꢂꢍꢊ ꢎꢋꢏ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁꢂꢁ ꢃ0ꢄ
Figure 3. MIN Internal MOSFET SOA Curves
The FLT pin goes high in shutdown and is cleared high
when power is first applied to V .
IN
Rev. 0
11
For more information www.analog.com
LTM4656/LTM4656-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Figure 4 and Figure 5 show the overcurrent fault wave-
forms, and the timer pin timeout period as a function of the
amount of voltage across the MIN power MOSFET during
an overcurrent fault. Figure 4 shows a 10V to 36V boost
in short-circuit, and Figure 5 shows a 28V to 36V boost in
a short-circuit. Figure 2 shows that the over current timer
(TIMER pin) will expire at ~240µs in a short-circuit at the
1.375V threshold with 10V input, will expire at 73µs at 40V
input. Figure4timeoutwith10VinputandFigure5timeout
with 28V input are very close to Figure 2 time out period
relative to input voltage. These timeout periods across the
full input range can be checked against the Figure 3 MIN
MOSFET SOA curves to ensure adequate margin relative
to voltage across the input protection MOSFET and the
current flowing through. Adequate guard band is to ensure
that these conditions are OK overtemperature.
TURN-ON INRUSH CURRENT CONTROL AND
POWER-UP INTO LOAD
TheLTM4656turnsontheMINpowerMOSFETwithatime
control ramp of 10ms. When the voltage at the SENSE1
pin is within 0.5V of V and 3V above GND, indicating
IN
the external MOSFET is fully on, then the internal ENABLE
signal goes high impedance to allow the RUN pin to acti-
vate the boost converter. The state of the internal ENABLE
signal is latched until the SENSE1 pin voltage drops below
2V, resetting the latch. Utilizing the UV pin to set a UVLO
voltage before turn on, then having the boost converter
turn on after the MIN MOSFET is fully enhanced, and the a
0.1µF soft-start capacitor will assure no false overcurrent
trips at start-up.
SYNCHRONOUS BOOST CONVERTER SECTION
The LTM4656 has a high power synchronous converter
downstream of the input protection. A synchronous boost
converterinherentlyhasdifficultywithoutputshort-circuit
due to the MOUT output power MOSFET body diode
conducting.
V
IN
5V/DIV
V
SHORTED
OUT
V
OUT
5V/DIV
~240μSEC TIME OUT
INPUT CURRENT FOLDBACK TO 5A
TIMER PIN
1V/DIV
I
The input protection path will control the input current to
boost converter and auto-retry during an output short.
IN
5A/DIV
4656 F04
200µs/DIV
*25mV SENSE IN FOLDBACK
TIMER (78μs)
The LTM4656 uses a constant-frequency, current mode
step-upcontrolarchitecture.Duringnormaloperation,the
MBOTbottomMOSFETisturnedonwhentheclocksetsthe
internal RS latch, and is turned off when the main (ICMP)
current comparator resets the RS latch. The peak induc-
tor current at which ICMP trips and resets the latch is
controlled by the voltage on the COMP pin, which is the
output of the error amplifier. The error amplifier compares
Figure 4. 10V Input to 36V Output Short Input Current
Trip Waveform
V
IN
20V/DIV
V
OUT
SHORTED
V
OUT
the output voltage feedback signal at the V pin.
20V/DIV
FB
~100μSEC TIME OUT
INPUT CURRENT FOLDBACK TO 5A
TIMER PIN
1V/DIV
The LTM4656-1 provides optional External Compensation.
I
In a boost converter, the required inductor current is de-
IN
5A/DIV
termined by the load current, V and V . When the load
IN
OUT
4656 F05
100µs/DIV
currentincreases,itcausesaslightdecreaseinV relative
FB
*25mV SENSE IN FOLDBACK
TIMER (218μs)
to the reference, which causes the error amp to increase
the COMP voltage until the average inductor current in
the channel matches the new requirement based on the
new load current. After the bottom MOSFET is turned off
Figure 5. 28V Input to 36V Output Short Input Current
Trip Waveform
Rev. 0
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LTM4656/LTM4656-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
each cycle, the top MOSFET is turned on until either the
inductor current starts to reverse, as indicated by the cur-
rent comparator or the beginning of the next clock cycle.
Although ceramic capacitors can be relatively tolerant of
overvoltage conditions, aluminum electrolytic capacitors
are not. Be sure to characterize the input voltage for any
possible overvoltage transients that could apply excess
stress to the input capacitors.
In a step-up boost converter, the duty cycle can be cal-
culated at:
The value of the C is a function of the source impedance,
IN
V
VOUT
IN
D = 1 –
andingeneral,thehigherthesourceimpedance,thehigher
the required input capacitance. The required amount of
inputcapacitanceisalsogreatlyaffectedbythedutycycle.
High output current applications that also experience high
duty cycles can place great demands on the input supply,
both in terms of DC current and ripple current.
Note that at low input voltages, small voltage drops due
to series resistance become critical and greatly limit the
power delivery capability of the converter.
Theboostcontrollerhasaninternal1.2Vreferencevoltage,
The input I
current in boost is fairly low since the
RMS
and a 221k 1% internal feedback resistor connects V
OUT
input current is continuous. Primary input capacitance is
and V pins together. Adding a resistor R from V pin
FB
FB
FB
to maintain low input ripple voltage.
to GND programs the output voltage:
The input I
current equation:
RMS
1.2V
VOUT – 1.2V
RFB
=
• 221k
IO 2 +(∆I)2
IRMS
=
12
Table 1. VFB Resistor Value vs Various Output Voltages
(V) 6V 8V 10V 12V 20V 24V 30V
54.9k 39.2k 30.9k 24.3k 14k 11.5k 9.31k
V
36V
7.5k
OUT
Where I is output current, and
O
R
FB
V
•D
IN
∆I =
ForparalleloperationofN-pieceofLTM4656modules,the
following equation can be used to solve for R :
4.7µH • FREQ
FB
The output capacitor will see discontinuous current, thus
1.2V
VOUT – 1.2V
221k
N
the peak current can be high, and the C is signifi-
I
RFB
=
•
OUT RMS
current is:
cant. The equation for the C
I
OUT RMS
The V , COMP, SS, RUN and SDHN pins should be con-
VOUT – V
FB
IN
IRMS = IOUT
nected together.
V
IN
The UV pins can be tied together taking into account the
The output ripple has two components, one that is related
to output capacitance minimum:
internal 100k resistor to V will reduce N times when
IN
selecting a single resistor to set an UVLO operating point
for the paralleled modules.
IOUT • D
FREQ • ∆VOUT
COUT
=
INPUT DECOUPLING CAPACITORS
Where ∆V
is the output ripple based on total output
OUT
The LTM4656 module should be connected to a low
AC-impedance DC source. The input ripple current in a
boostconverterisrelativelylow(comparedwiththeoutput
ripplecurrent)becausethiscurrentiscontinuous.Theinput
capacitance.Thesecondisbasedontotalequivalentoutput
capacitance ESR:
I
∆I
2
⎛
⎞
OUT
∆VOUTESR = ESR •
+
⎜
⎝
⎟
⎠
capacitor, C , voltage rating should comfortably exceed
1– D
IN
the maximum input voltage, and placed on the BV pins.
IN
Rev. 0
13
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LTM4656/LTM4656-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Theoutputcapacitorrecommendationsandinternalcontrol
loop compensation assure stability over the operating
ranges. The Analog Devices LTpowerCAD® design tool
is available to download online for RMS current, output
ripple, stability and transient response analysis.
internal1.2Vreference,theLTM4656regulatestheV pin
FB
voltage to the voltage on the SS pin instead of 1.2V. Soft-
start is enabled by simply connecting a capacitor from the
SSpintoground. Aninternal10µAcurrentsourcecharges
the capacitor, providing a linear ramping voltage at the SS
pin. The LTM4656 will regulate the V pin (and hence,
FB
V
V
) according to the voltage on the SS pin, allowing
OUT
OUT
LOW VOLTAGE OPERATION
to rise smoothly from V to its final regulated value.
IN
The LTM4656 is designed to allow start-up from input
voltages as low as 4.5V. The limiting factors for the low
voltage applications become the availability of the power
source to supply sufficient power to the output at the
low input voltage, and the maximum duty cycle, which is
clamped at 96%. Note that at low input voltages, small
voltage drops due to series resistance become critical and
greatly limit the power delivery capability of the converter.
The input current can get large at high boost ratios. The
input is limited to a minimum of 9A. The below equation
can be used to calculate the input current need to support
a particular design.
The total soft-start time will be approximately:
1.2V
10µA
TSS = CSS
•
A0.1µFisagoodvaluetouseforC . Thisprovidesaslow
SS
12msrampthatwillslowlyturnontheboostregulatorinto
load, and eliminate false overcurrent tripping at start-up.
INTV Power
CC
The LTM4656 boost control section features an internal
P-channellowdropoutlinearregulator(LDO)thatsupplies
power at the INTV pin from the V
supply pin. INTV
CC
BIAS
CC
VOUT •IOUT
IIN =
powers the gate drivers and much of the boost control’s
V
IN
internal circuitry. The V LDO regulates INTV to 5.4V.
BIAS
CC
It can supply at least 50mA and is bypassed to ground
For example, 5V to 12V at 3.5A output current would
equate to an input current of ~8.5A.
with an internal 4.7µF ceramic capacitor.
Power Good
SHDN AND RUN PINS
The PGOOD pin is connected to an open-drain of an
N-channel MOSFET. The MOSFET turns on and pulls the
The SHDN pin controls the complete shutdown of the
LTM4656. When this pin is below 0.4V, the LTM4656
will be in complete shutdown drawing only 40µA. When
SHDN goes above 2.1V then the LTM4656 will enable.
The LTM4656 boost converter can be shut down using
the RUN pin while the inline overcurrent protection is
still powered. Pulling this pin below 1.28V shuts down
the main boost control loop. Pulling this pin below 0.7V
disables the boost controller and most internal circuits,
PGOODpinlowwhentheV pinvoltageisnotwithin 10%
FB
ofthe1.2Vreferencevoltage.ThePGOODpinisalsopulled
low when the corresponding RUN pin is low (shutdown).
When the V pin voltage is within the 10% require-
FB
ment, the MOSFET is turned off and the pin is allowed to
be pulled up by an external resistor to a source of up to
6V (ABS max).
including the INTV LDOs. In this state, total current
Loop Compensation
CC
draw is about 50µA.
The LTM4656 has internal compensation while the
LTM4656-1 provides for optimized external compen-
sation. LTpowerCAD can be used to optimize External
Compensation.
SOFT-START (SS PIN)
The start-up of the V
is controlled by the voltage on the
OUT
SS pin. When the voltage on the SS pin is less than the
Rev. 0
14
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Light Load Current Operation—Burst Mode Operation,
Pulse-Skipping or Continuous Conduction
(MODE_PLLIN Pin)
In forced continuous operation or when clocked by an
external clock source to use the phase-locked loop. See
the Frequency Selection and Phase-Locked Loop (FREQ
and MODE_PLLIN Pins) section, the inductor current is
allowed to reverse at light loads or under large transient
conditions. The peak inductor current is determined by
the voltage on the COMP pin, just as in normal operation.
In this mode, the efficiency at light loads is lower than in
BurstModeoperation.However,continuousoperationhas
the advantages of lower output voltage ripple and less
interference to audio circuitry, as it maintains constant-
frequency operation independent of load current.
The LTM4656 boost converter can be enabled to enter
high efficiencyBurstModeoperation, constant-frequency
pulse-skipping mode or forced continuous conduction
mode at low load currents. To select Burst Mode opera-
tion, tie the MODE_PLLIN pin to ground. To select forced
continuous operation, tie the MODE_PLLIN pin to INTV .
CC
Toselectpulse-skippingmode,tietheMODE_PLLINpinto
aDCvoltagegreaterthan1.2VandlessthanINTV –1.3V.
CC
When the controller is enabled for Burst Mode operation,
theminimumpeakcurrentintheinductorissettoapproxi-
mately 30% of the maximum sense voltage even though
the voltage on the COMP pin indicates a lower value.
When the MODE_PLLIN pin is connected for pulse-
skipping mode, the LTM4656 boost converter operates
in PWM pulse-skipping mode at light loads. In this mode,
constant-frequency operation is maintained down to ap-
proximately 1% of designed maximum output current.
At very light loads, the internal current comparator may
remain tripped for several cycles and force the external
bottom MOSFET to stay off for the same number of cycles
(i.e., skipping pulses). The inductor current is not allowed
to reverse (discontinuous operation). This mode, like
forced continuous operation, exhibits low output ripple
as well as low audio noise and reduced RF interference
as compared to Burst Mode operation. It provides higher
low current efficiency than forced continuous mode, but
not nearly as high as Burst Mode operation.
If the average inductor current is higher than the required
current,theinternalerroramplifierwilldecreasethevoltage
on the COMP pin. When the COMP voltage drops below
0.425V, an internal sleep signal goes high (enabling sleep
mode) and both external MOSFETs are turned off. The
COMP pin is then disconnected from the output of the
EA and parked at 0.450V.
In sleep mode, much of the internal boost controller
circuitry is turned off and the LTM4656 draws only 50µA
of quiescent current. In sleep mode, the load current is
supplied by the output capacitor. As the output voltage
decreases,theinternalerroramplifieroutputbeginstorise.
When the output voltage drops enough, the COMP pin is
reconnectedtotheoutputoftheinternalerroramplifier,the
sleep signal goes low, and the controller resumes normal
operation by turning on the bottom external MOSFET on
thenextcycleoftheinternaloscillator. Whenthecontroller
is enabled for Burst Mode operation, the inductor current
is not allowed to reverse. The internal reverse current
comparator (IR) turns off the top external MOSFET just
before the inductor current reaches zero, preventing it
from reversing and going negative. Thus, the controller
operates in discontinuous current operation.
Frequency Selection and Phase-Locked Loop (FREQ
and MODE_PLLIN Pins)
Theselectionofswitchingfrequencyisatrade-offbetween
efficiency and component size. Low frequency operation
increasesefficiencybyreducingMOSFETswitchinglosses,
butrequireslargerinductanceand/orcapacitancetomain-
tain low output ripple voltage. The switching frequency
of the LTM4656 boost controllers can be selected using
the FREQ pin. If the MODE_PLLIN pin is not being driven
by an external clock source, the FREQ pin can be tied to
Rev. 0
15
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LTM4656/LTM4656-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
GND, tied to INTV , or programmed through an external
The typical input clock thresholds on the MODE_PLLIN
pin are 1.6V (rising) and 1.2V (falling).
CC
resistor. Tying FREQ to GND selects 350kHz while tying
FREQtoINTV selects535kHz.Placingaresistorbetween
CC
Overtemperature Protection
FREQ and GND allows the frequency to be programmed
between 50kHz and 900kHz, as shown in Figure 6. The
recommendedoperatingrangefortheLTM4656is300kHz
to 780kHz based on the internal 4.7µH inductor.
At higher temperatures, or in cases where the internal
power dissipation causes excessive self-heating of the
boost controller (such as an INTV short to ground),
CC
the overtemperature shutdown circuitry will shut down
the boost converter. When the junction temperature ex-
ceedsapproximately170°C,theovertemperaturecircuitry
disables the INTV LDO, causing the INTV supply to
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
CC
CC
collapse and effectively shut down the entire boost con-
troller chip. Once the junction temperature drops back
to approximately 155°C, the INTV LDO turns back on.
CC
Long-term overstress (T > 125°C) should be avoided as
J
it can degrade the performance or shorten life. As explain
aboveintheinlineprotection,ifanovercurrentshortoccurs
in the boost converter section, then the inline protection
will operate in a low duty cycle retry mode.
0
15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 125
FREQ PIN RESISTOR (kΩ)
4656 F06
Figure 6. Relationship Between Oscillator
Frequencies and Resistor Value at the FREQ Pin
Thermal Performance
The LTM4656 provides adequate heat sinking utilizing the
inductor on top of package, and can either be cooled with
airflow or other heat sinking methods. Figure 7 shows a
12V to 24V boost at 96W conversion with only ~ 36°C
rise with 200LFM.
A phase-locked loop (PLL) is available on the LTM4656’s
boostconvertertosynchronizetheinternaloscillatortoan
externalclocksourcethatisconnectedtotheMODE_PLLIN
pin.TheLTM4656’sboostconverterphasedetectoradjusts
the voltage (through an internal low pass filter) of the VCO
input to align the turn-on of the external bottom MOSFET
to the rising edge of the synchronizing signal.
The VCO input voltage is pre-biased to the operating fre-
quency set by the FREQ pin before the external clock is
applied. If pre-biased near the external clock frequency,
the PLL loop only needs to make slight changes to the
VCO input in order to synchronize the rising edge of the
external clock’s to the rising edge of BG. The ability to
pre-bias the loop filter allows the PLL to lock-in rapidly
without deviating far from the desired frequency.
Figure 7. 12VIN to 24VOUT at 4A (96W),
200LFM Air Flow Thermal Plot
TheMODE_PLLINisguaranteedtolocktoanexternalclock
source whose frequency is between 75kHz and 850kHz.
Rev. 0
16
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Thermal Considerations and Output Current Derating
This environment is sometimes referred to as “still air”
although natural convection causes the air to move.
This value is determined with the part mounted to a
JESD 51-9 defined test board, which does not reflect an
actual application or viable operating condition.
The thermal resistances reported in the Pin Configura-
tion section of the data sheet are consistent with those
parameters defined by JESD51-9 and are intended for
use with finite element analysis (FEA) software modeling
tools that leverage the outcome of thermal modeling,
simulation, and correlation to hardware evaluation per-
formedonaµModulepackagemountedtoahardwaretest
board—also defined by JESD51-9 (Test Boards for Area
Array Surface Mount Package Thermal Measurements).
The motivation for providing these thermal coefficients is
found in JESD51-12 (Guidelines for Reporting and Using
Electronic Package Thermal Information).
θ ,thethermalresistancefromjunction-to-ambient,
JCbottom
is the natural convection junction-to-ambient air thermal
resistance measured in a one cubic foot sealed enclosure.
This environment is sometimes referred to as “still air”
although natural convection causes the air to move. This
value is determined with the part mounted to a JESD 51-9
defined test board, which does not reflect an actual ap-
plication or viable operating condition.
Many designers may opt to use laboratory equipment
and a test vehicle such as the demo board to anticipate
the µModule regulator’s thermal performance in their ap-
plicationatvariouselectricalandenvironmentaloperating
conditions to compliment any FEA activities. Without FEA
software, the thermal resistances reported in the Pin Con-
figuration section are in-and-of themselves not relevant to
providing guidance of thermal performance; instead, the
derating curves provided in the data sheet can be used in
a manner that yields insight and guidance pertaining to
one’s application usage, and can be adapted to correlate
thermal performance to one’s own application.
θ
, the thermal resistance from junction-to-top of the
JCtop
productcase,isdeterminedwithnearlyallofthecomponent
power dissipation flowing through the top of the package.
As the electrical connections of the typical µModule are
on the bottom of the package, it is rare for an application
to operate such that most of the heat flows from the junc-
tion to the top of the part. As in the case of θ
value may be useful for comparing packages but the test
conditions don’t generally match the user’s application.
, this
JCbottom
θ , the thermal resistance from junction to the printed
JB
circuit board, is the junction-to-board thermal resistance
where almost all of the heat flows through the bottom of
the µModule and into the board, and is really the sum of
The Pin Configuration section typically gives four thermal
coefficients explicitly defined in JESD 51-12; these coef-
ficients are quoted or paraphrased below:
the θ
and the thermal resistance of the bottom of
JCbottom
the part through the solder joints and through a portion
of the board. The board temperature is measured at a
specified distance from the package, using a two-sided,
two-layer board. This board is described in JESD 51-9.
θ , the thermal resistance from junction-to-ambient, is
JA
the natural convection junction-to-ambient air thermal
resistancemeasuredinaonecubicfootsealedenclosure.
ꢐꢑꢒꢏꢓꢎꢔꢒꢕꢓꢔꢕꢖꢆꢛꢎꢌꢒꢓ Rꢌꢗꢎꢗꢓꢖꢒꢏꢌ ꢘꢐꢌꢗꢋ ꢂꢜꢕꢝ ꢋꢌꢃꢎꢒꢌꢋ ꢛꢔꢖRꢋꢚ
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Rꢌꢗꢎꢗꢓꢖꢒꢏꢌ
ꢐꢑꢒꢏꢓꢎꢔꢒꢕꢓꢔꢕꢛꢔꢖRꢋ Rꢌꢗꢎꢗꢓꢖꢒꢏꢌ
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Figure 8. Graphical Representation of JESD51-12 Thermal Coefficients
Rev. 0
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
A graphical representation of the aforementioned ther-
mal resistances is given in Figure 8; blue resistances are
contained within the µModule regulator, whereas green
resistances are external to the µModule.
loss as that which was simulated. An outcome of this
process and due-diligence yields a set of derating curves
provided in other sections of this data sheet. After these
laboratorytestshavebeenperformedandcorrelatedtothe
µModulemodel,thentheθ andθ aresummedtogether
JB
BA
As a practical matter, it should be clear to the reader that
no individual or sub-group of the four thermal resistance
parameters defined by JESD 51-12 or provided in the
Pin Configuration section replicates or conveys normal
operatingconditionsofaµModule.Forexample,innormal
board-mounted applications, never does 100% of the
device’s total power loss (heat) thermally conduct exclu-
sivelythroughthetoporexclusivelythroughbottomofthe
to correlate quite well with the µModule model with no
airflow or heat sinking in a properly define chamber. This
θ
+ θ value is shown in the Pin Configuration section
BA
JB
and should accurately equal the θ value because ap-
JA
proximately 100% of power loss flows from the junction
through the board into ambient with no airflow or top
mounted heat sink.
µModule—asthestandarddefinesforθ
andθ
,
The 5V, 12V and 24V input power loss curves in Figure 9
toFigure11canbeusedincoordinationwiththeloadcurrent
derating curves in Figure 12 to Figure 17 for calculating
JCtop
JCbottom
respectively.Inpractice,powerlossisthermallydissipated
in bothdirectionsawayfromthepackage—granted, in the
absence of a heat sink and airflow, a majority of the heat
flow is into the board.
an approximate θ thermal resistance for the LTM4656
JA
with various heat sinking and airflow conditions. The
power loss curves are taken at room temperature, and
are increased with multiplicative factors according to the
ambient temperature. These approximate factors is 1.4
assuming the junction temperature at 120°C. The output
voltages are chosen to include the lower and higher out-
put voltage ranges for correlating the thermal resistance.
Thermal models are derived from several temperature
measurementsinacontrolledtemperaturechamberalong
withthermalmodelinganalysis.Thejunctiontemperatures
are monitored while ambient temperature is increased
with and without airflow. The power loss increase with
ambient temperature change is factored into the derating
curves. The junctions are maintained at 120°C maximum
while lowering output current or power with increasing
ambient temperature. The decreased output current will
decrease the internal module loss as ambient temperature
isincreased.Themonitoredjunctiontemperatureof120°C
minus the ambient operating temperature specifies how
much module temperature rise can be allowed. As an
example in Figure 15, the load current is derated to ~3.2A
at ~ 80°C with no air or heat sink and the power loss for
the 12V to 24V at 3.2A output is about 3W. The 4.48W
loss is calculated with the ~ 3W room temperature loss
from the 12V to 24V power loss curve at 3.2A, and the
1.4 multiplying factor. If the 80°C ambient temperature
is subtracted from the 120°C junction temperature, then
Within a SIP (system-in-package) module, be aware there
are multiple power devices and components dissipating
power, with a consequence that the thermal resistances
relative to different junctions of components or die are not
exactly linear with respect to total package power loss. To
reconcile this complication without sacrificing modeling
simplicity—but also, not ignoring practical realities—an
approach has been taken using FEA software modeling
along with laboratory testing in a controlled-environment
chamber to reasonably define and correlate the thermal
resistance values supplied in this data sheet: (1) Initially,
FEA software is used to accurately build the mechanical
geometry of the µModule and the specified PCB with all
of the correct material coefficients along with accurate
power loss source definitions; (2) this model simulates
a software-defined JEDEC environment consistent with
JESD51-9topredictpowerlossheatflowandtemperature
readingsatdifferentinterfacesthatenablethecalculationof
theJEDEC-definedthermalresistancevalues;(3)themodel
and FEA software is used to evaluate the µModule with
heat sink and airflow; (4) having solved for and analyzed
these thermal resistance values and simulated various
operating conditions in the software model, a thorough
laboratory evaluation replicates the simulated conditions
with thermocouples within a controlled-environment
chamber while operating the device at the same power
Rev. 0
18
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LTM4656/LTM4656-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
ꢀ
ꢁ
ꢂ
ꢃ
ꢄ
ꢅ
0
ꢀ
ꢁ
ꢂ
ꢃ
ꢄ
ꢅ
0
ꢀ
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢆ ꢇꢈ0ꢉꢊꢋ
ꢃꢄꢅ
ꢀꢁ ꢅ ꢆ00ꢇꢈꢉ
ꢂꢃꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢆ ꢁꢇ0ꢈꢉꢊ
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢆ ꢇ00ꢈꢉꢊ
ꢃꢄꢅ
ꢃꢄꢅ
ꢁ
ꢂ
ꢃ
ꢄ
ꢅ
0
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢆ ꢁꢇ0ꢈꢉꢊ
ꢃꢄꢅ
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢆ ꢇ00ꢈꢉꢊ
ꢃꢄꢅ
ꢀ0ꢁ ꢅ ꢆ00ꢇꢈꢉ
ꢂꢃꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢆ ꢇꢇ0ꢈꢉꢊ
ꢃꢄꢅ
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢆ ꢁꢇ0ꢈꢉꢊ
ꢃꢄꢅ
0.0
ꢅ.0
ꢄ.0
ꢃ.0
ꢂ.0
ꢁ.0
ꢀ.0
0.0
ꢅ.0
ꢄ.0
ꢃ.0
ꢂ.0
ꢁ.0
ꢀ.0
0.0
ꢅ.0
ꢄ.0
ꢃ.0
ꢂ.0
ꢁ.0
ꢀ.0
ꢈꢉꢊꢋ ꢌꢍRRꢎꢏꢐ ꢑꢊꢒ
ꢇꢈꢉꢊ ꢋꢌRRꢍꢎꢏ ꢐꢉꢑ
ꢇꢈꢉꢊ ꢋꢌRRꢍꢎꢏ ꢐꢉꢑ
ꢂꢀꢁꢀ ꢆ0ꢇ
ꢂꢀꢁꢀ ꢆꢅ0
ꢂꢀꢁꢀ ꢆꢅꢅ
Figure 9. Power Loss vs Load
Current 5VIN Based on LTM4656
Figure 10. Power Loss vs Load
Current 12VIN Based on LTM4656
Figure 11. Power Loss vs Load
Current 24VIN Based on LTM4656
ꢀ.0
ꢁ.ꢂ
ꢁ.0
ꢃ.ꢂ
ꢃ.0
ꢋ.ꢂ
ꢋ.0
0.ꢂ
0
ꢀ.ꢁ
ꢀ.ꢂ
ꢀ.ꢋ
ꢀ.0
0.ꢃ
0.ꢁ
0.ꢂ
0.ꢋ
0
ꢈ.ꢉ
ꢈ.0
0.ꢀ
0.ꢊ
0.ꢋ
0.ꢉ
0
0ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂꢃ
0ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂꢃ
0ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂꢃ
0
ꢃ0
ꢀ0
ꢌ0
ꢑ0
ꢋ00
ꢋꢃ0
0
ꢋ0
ꢂ0
ꢁ0
ꢃ0
ꢀ00
ꢀꢋ0
0
ꢉ0
ꢋ0
ꢊ0
ꢀ0
ꢈ00
ꢈꢉ0
ꢇ
ꢈꢐꢊ
ꢇ
ꢈꢑꢊ
ꢄ
ꢅꢐꢇ
ꢆꢎꢏ
ꢉꢎꢏ
ꢉꢏꢐ
ꢀꢌꢂꢌ ꢍꢋꢃ
ꢂꢁꢌꢁ ꢍꢀꢎ
ꢋꢊꢌꢊ ꢍꢈꢋ
Figure 12. LTM4656 5VIN 12VOUT
400kHz no HS
Figure 13. LTM4656 5VIN 24VOUT
500kHz no HS
Figure 14. LTM4656 5VIN 36VOUT
500kHz no HS
ꢀ.ꢁ
ꢀ.0
ꢂ.ꢁ
ꢂ.0
ꢃ.ꢁ
ꢃ.0
ꢋ.ꢁ
ꢋ.0
0.ꢁ
0
ꢉ.0
ꢀ.ꢈ
ꢀ.0
ꢊ.ꢈ
ꢊ.0
0.ꢈ
0
ꢉ
ꢈ
ꢀ
ꢊ
ꢋ
ꢌ
0
0ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂꢃ
0ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂꢃ
0ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂꢃ
0
ꢃ0
ꢀ0
ꢌ0
ꢑ0
ꢋ00
ꢋꢃ0
0
ꢀ0
ꢋ0
ꢌ0
ꢑ0
ꢊ00
ꢊꢀ0
0
ꢋ0
ꢀ0
ꢉ0
ꢒ0
ꢌ00
ꢌꢋ0
ꢇ
ꢈꢐꢊ
ꢄ
ꢅꢐꢇ
ꢄ
ꢅꢑꢇ
ꢆꢏꢐ
ꢉꢎꢏ
ꢆꢎꢏ
ꢀꢌꢁꢌ ꢍꢋꢁ
ꢋꢌꢈꢌ ꢍꢊꢌ
ꢀꢉꢈꢉ ꢍꢌꢎ
Figure 17. LTM4656 24VIN 36VOUT
650kHz no HS
Figure 15. LTM4656 12VIN 24VOUT
550kHz no HS
Figure 16. LTM4656 12VIN 36VOUT
650kHz no HS
Rev. 0
19
For more information www.analog.com
LTM4656/LTM4656-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Table 2. 12V Output
DERATING CURVE
Figure 12
V (V)
POWER LOSS CURVE AIRFLOW (LFM)
HEAT SINK
None
θ (°C/W)
IN
JA
5
5
5
Figure 9
Figure 9
Figure 9
0
200
400
10
8
7.5
Figure 12
Figure 12
None
None
Table 3. 24V Output
DERATING CURVE
Figures 13, 15
Figures 13, 15
Figures 13, 15
V (V)
POWER LOSS CURVE AIRFLOW (LFM)
HEAT SINK
None
θ (°C/W)
IN
JA
5, 12
5, 12
5, 12
Figure 10
Figure 10
Figure 10
0
200
400
10
8
7.5
None
None
Table 4. 36V Output
DERATING CURVE
Figures 14, 16, 17
Figures 14, 16, 17
Figures 14, 16, 17
V (V)
POWER LOSS CURVE AIRFLOW (LFM)
HEAT SINK
None
θ (°C/W)
IN
JA
5, 12, 24
5, 12, 24
5, 12, 24
Figure 11
Figure 11
Figure 11
0
200
400
10
8
7.5
None
None
Table 5. Capacitor Matrix
BV
BV
MAX IN 8.5A
C
OUT
IN
IN
(CER)
(μF)
(BULK)
(μF)
V
FREQ
(kHz)
OUT
(W)
(CER)
(μF)
C
OUT
OUT
V
(V)
(V)
LOAD
5
I
IN
DC
(Bulk)
IN
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
10
10
5
8
300
400
500
500
500
550
650
650
500
650
8.65
9.34
7.18
7.83
8.68
8.42
7.95
8.02
5.94
7.70
0.38
0.58
0.79
0.86
0.40
0.50
0.67
0.57
0.14
0.33
40
43.2
32.4
36
10 ×2
10 ×2
10 ×2
10 ×2
10 ×2
10 ×2
10 ×2
10 ×2
10 ×2
10 ×2
100µF, 30mΩ ×2
100µF, 30mΩ ×2
100µF, 30mΩ ×2
100µF, 30mΩ ×2
100µF, 30mΩ ×2
100µF, 30mΩ ×2
100µF, 30mΩ ×2
100µF, 30mΩ ×2
100µF, 30mΩ ×2
100µF, 30mΩ ×2
5
5
12
24
36.
20
24
36
28
28
36
3.6
1.35
1
5
12
12
12
12
24.
24
5
100
96
4
2.5
3.25
5
90
91
140
180
5
BV BULK
Suncon HVA Series
Suncon HVA Series
100µF, 10V
100µF, 16V
100µF, 25V
V
V
BULK
Suncon HVA Series
100µF, 16V
100µF, 25V
150µF, 35V
82µF, 50V
10µF, 25V
10µF, 50V
IN
OUT
Suncon HVPF Series
Suncon HVPF Series
Suncon HVT Series
Suncon HVP Series
BV CER
IN
Murata GRM31CR71A226K
22µF, 16V
22µF, 16V
10µF, 25V
10µF, 50V
CER
Murata GRM32DR71E106KA12L
Murata GRM32ER71H106KA12L
OUT
Murata GRM32ER61C226ME20
Murata GRM31CR71E106KA12L
Murata GRM32ER71H106KA12L
Rev. 0
20
For more information www.analog.com
LTM4656/LTM4656-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
the difference of 40°C divided by 4.48W equals a 9°C/W
JA
•
•
Do not put via directly on the pad, unless they are
capped or plated over.
θ
thermal resistance. Table 2 specifies a 10°C/W value
which is very close. Table 2, Table 3, and Table 4 provide
equivalent thermal resistances for 12V, 24V and 36V out-
putswithandwithoutairflowandheatsinking.Thederived
thermal resistances in Table 2 to Table 4 for the various
conditions can be multiplied by the calculated power loss
asafunctionofambienttemperaturetoderivetemperature
rise above ambient, thus maximum junction temperature.
Room temperature power loss can be derived from the ef-
ficiencycurvesintheTypicalPerformanceCharacteristics
section and adjusted with the above ambient temperature
multiplicativefactors.Theprintedcircuitboardisa1.6mm
thick four-layer board with two-ounce copper for the two
outer layers and one-ounce copper for the two inner lay-
ers. The PCB dimensions are 95mm × 76mm.
Use a separated SGND ground copper area for com-
ponents connected to signal pins. Connect the SGND
to GND underneath the unit.
•
Forparallelmodules, tietheV , COMP, SS, andSDHN
FB
pins together. Use an internal layer to closely connect
these pins together. The TRACK pin can be tied a com-
mon capacitor for regulator soft-start.
•
Bringouttestpointsonthesignalpinsformonitoring.
Figure18givesagoodexampleoftherecommendedlayout.
ꢆꢇꢈꢉꢆꢊꢋꢌ ꢉꢊꢇꢍꢈ ꢎꢋꢇ
ꢒꢊꢓ
ꢏ
ꢉꢊ
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
ꢐꢑꢊꢐꢑ
ꢒꢊꢓ
The LTM4656 modules do not provide galvanic isolation
from V to V . There is no internal fuse. The device
IN
OUT
does support thermal shutdown and overcurrent protec-
tion with retry. If required, a slow blow fuse with a rating
twice the maximum input current needs to be provided to
protect each unit from catastrophic failure.
ꢔꢏ
ꢉꢊ
ꢏ
ꢆꢍꢈ
ꢔꢏ ꢎꢋꢇꢐ
ꢉꢊ
LAYOUT CHECKLIST/EXAMPLE
ꢒꢊꢓ
The high integration of LTM4656 makes the PCB board
layoutverysimpleandeasy.However,tooptimizeitselectri-
cal and thermal performance, some layout considerations
are still necessary.
ꢀꢁꢂꢁ ꢃꢄꢅ
ꢕꢖꢗ ꢈꢆꢇ ꢌꢋꢘꢑRꢙ ꢌꢈꢚꢀꢁꢂꢁ ꢄꢁꢛꢛ ꢜ ꢄꢁꢛꢛ
ꢋꢈꢌ
ꢆ
ꢇꢈ
•
Use large PCB copper areas for high current paths,
includingV ,BV GNDandV .Ithelpstominimize
IN
IN
OUT
ꢉꢊꢈꢉꢊ
ꢋꢈꢌ
the PCB conduction loss and thermal stress.
•
Placehighfrequencyceramicinputandoutputcapaci-
torsnexttotheBV , PGNDandV
pinstominimize
IN
OUT
ꢐꢆ
ꢆ
ꢍꢎꢏ
ꢇꢈ
high frequency noise.
•
•
Place a dedicated power ground layer underneath
the unit.
ꢐꢆ ꢛꢖꢜꢉ
ꢇꢈ
ꢋꢈꢌ
Tominimizetheviaconductionlossandreducemodule
thermal stress, use multiple vias for interconnection
between top layer and other power layers.
ꢀꢁꢂꢁ ꢃꢄꢅ
ꢑꢒꢓ ꢐꢍꢏꢏꢍꢔ ꢕꢖꢗꢊRꢘ ꢕꢏꢔꢀꢁꢂꢁ ꢄꢁꢙꢙ ꢚ ꢄꢁꢙꢙ
Figure 18. Recommended PCB Layout
Rev. 0
21
For more information www.analog.com
LTM4656/LTM4656-1
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
ꢀꢁ ꢂRꢃꢄꢅꢆꢄꢅꢇ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃꢄ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢁꢂ
ꢄꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄꢄ
SHDN
ꢀ.ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁꢂꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀ.ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄꢅRꢆ ꢇꢆ
ꢀꢁ.ꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁ ꢂRꢃꢄꢅꢆꢄꢅꢇ
ꢂꢃ
ꢀꢀ
ꢀꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
0.ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂ
FLT
FꢀꢁLT
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢅ.ꢁꢆꢃ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢆꢇꢈ
ꢄꢄ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂ
ꢃꢄ
ꢀ0ꢁꢂ
ꢀ0ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ0ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂ
Rꢀ
ꢁꢀ.ꢂꢃ
ꢀRꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ0.ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄ
ꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢁ ꢃꢄꢅ
PINS UNUSED IN THIS APPLICATION:
ꢀꢁ ꢀꢂꢃꢄ ꢃꢁꢅꢆꢀꢁR
ꢆꢇRꢈ Rꢉꢊꢈ ꢋꢌꢇꢍꢈ ꢎꢏꢊꢎꢏꢄꢈ ꢎꢐ
Figure 19. 5V Input to 12VOUT at 3.25A Design
ꢀꢁ ꢂRꢃꢄꢅꢆꢄꢅꢇ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃꢄ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢁꢂ
ꢄꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄꢄ
SHDN
ꢀ.ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁꢂꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀ.ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄꢅRꢆ ꢇꢆ
ꢀꢁ.ꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁ ꢂRꢃꢄꢅꢆꢄꢅꢇ
ꢂꢃ
ꢀꢀ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂ
ꢃꢄ
ꢀꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
0.ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂ
FLT
FꢀꢁLT
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢅ.ꢆꢇꢃ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢆꢇꢈ
ꢄꢄ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂ
ꢃꢄ
ꢀꢁ0ꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ0ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂ
Rꢀ
ꢁꢁ.ꢂꢃ
ꢀRꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ0.ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄ
ꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢁ ꢃꢄ0ꢅ
PINS UNUSED IN THIS APPLICATION:
ꢀꢁ ꢀꢂꢃꢄ ꢃꢁꢅꢆꢀꢁR
ꢆꢇRꢈ Rꢉꢊꢈ ꢋꢌꢇꢍꢈ ꢎꢏꢊꢎꢏꢐꢈ ꢎꢑ
Retry Cycle
Short Circuit Trip
V
ꢆ
ꢅꢇ
ꢀꢆꢃꢄꢅꢆ
IN
5V/DIV
V
ꢆ
ꢈꢉꢊ
ꢋ0ꢆꢃꢄꢅꢆ
OUT
10V/DIV
I
IN
ꢊꢅꢗꢘR ꢙꢅꢇ ꢋꢆꢃꢄꢅꢆ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆ
5A/DIV*
ꢊ
ꢌꢈꢈꢍ
ꢎꢏꢐꢀꢁꢂꢑ
TIMER PIN
1V/DIV
4656 F20b
ꢒꢓꢀꢓ ꢔꢕ0ꢖ
200ms/DIV
*25mV SENSE IN FOLDBACK
TIMER (218μs)
Figure 20. 5V Input to 24VOUT at 1.35A Design
Rev. 0
22
For more information www.analog.com
LTM4656/LTM4656-1
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃRꢄꢅꢆꢇꢅꢆꢈ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄꢄ
ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄꢄ
SHDN
ꢀ.ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁꢂꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀ0ꢁ
ꢂꢃRꢄ ꢅꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃRꢄꢅꢆꢇꢅꢆꢈ
ꢂꢃ
ꢀꢀ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂ
ꢃꢄ
ꢀꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
0.ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢄꢆꢇ
ꢀꢁꢂ
FLT
FꢀꢁLT
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢁꢃ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢆꢇꢈ
ꢄꢄ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂ
ꢃꢄ
ꢀ0ꢁꢂ
ꢀ0ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀRꢁꢂ
Rꢀ
ꢁꢁ.ꢂꢃ
ꢀ0.ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄ
ꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
PINS UNUSED IN THIS APPLICATION:
R R
ꢀꢁꢂ
0.0ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁ ꢀꢂꢃꢄ ꢃꢁꢅꢆꢀꢁR
ꢀ00ꢁꢂ
Figure 21. 12V Input to 24VOUT at 4A Design
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃRꢄꢅꢆꢇꢅꢆꢈꢉꢀ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄꢄ
ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄꢄꢅ
SHDN
ꢀ.ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁꢂꢂꢃ
ꢀ0ꢁ
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃRꢄꢅꢆꢇꢅꢆꢈꢉꢀ
ꢀꢀ
ꢀꢁ
ꢂꢃ
ꢀꢀ
ꢀꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
0.ꢀꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢄ
FLT
FꢀꢁLT
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢁꢃ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢆꢇꢈ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂ
ꢃꢄ
ꢀ0ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ0ꢁꢂ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
Rꢀ
ꢁꢁ.ꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀRꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢄ
ꢄ
ꢀꢁ.ꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢀꢃ ꢄꢅꢆꢀ
0ꢇꢈꢉꢊꢄꢋ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄꢄꢅ
ꢁ
ꢀꢁ ꢀꢂꢃꢄ ꢃꢁꢅꢆꢀꢁR
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃRꢄꢅꢆꢇꢅꢆꢈꢉꢁ
ꢀ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢅꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢀꢃ ꢄꢅꢆꢀ
ꢇꢈ0ꢉꢊꢋꢌꢄꢍ
0.ꢀꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄ0ꢅꢆꢇ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃꢄ
ꢀ00ꢁ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢁꢂ
ꢄꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄꢄꢅ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
SHDN
ꢀ.ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁꢂꢂꢃ
ꢀ0ꢁ
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃRꢄꢅꢆꢇꢅꢆꢈꢉꢁ
ꢀꢀ
ꢀꢁ
ꢂꢃ
ꢀꢀ
ꢀꢀꢁꢂ
0.ꢀꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
FLT
FꢀꢁLT
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢁꢃ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢆꢇꢈ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂ
ꢃꢄ
ꢀ0ꢁꢂ
ꢀ0ꢁꢂ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
Rꢀ
ꢁꢁ.ꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀRꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢄ
ꢄ
ꢀꢁ.ꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢅ
PINS UNUSED IN THIS APPLICATION:
ꢀꢁ ꢀꢂꢃꢄ ꢃꢁꢅꢆꢀꢁR
R R
Figure 22. 2-Phase 12V Input to 24VOUT at 8A Design
Rev. 0
23
For more information www.analog.com
LTM4656/LTM4656-1
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
ꢀꢁ ꢂRꢃꢄꢅꢆꢄꢅꢇ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃꢄ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄꢄ
ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄꢄ
SHDN
ꢀ.ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀ.ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄꢅRꢆ ꢇꢆ
ꢀꢁꢂꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁ.ꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁ ꢂRꢃꢄꢅꢆꢄꢅꢇ
ꢀꢁ
ꢂꢃ
ꢀꢀ
ꢀꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
0.ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢄ
FLT
FꢀꢁLT
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃꢄ 0.ꢅꢃ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢆꢇꢈ
ꢄꢄ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂ
ꢃꢄ
ꢀ0ꢁꢂ
ꢀ0ꢁꢂ
ꢀ0ꢁ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂ
Rꢀ
ꢁ.ꢂꢃ
ꢀRꢁꢂ
ꢀ0ꢁ
ꢀ0ꢁ
ꢀꢁ.ꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄ
ꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢁ ꢃꢄꢅ
PINS UNUSED IN THIS APPLICATION:
ꢆꢇRꢈ Rꢉꢊꢈ ꢋꢌꢇꢍꢈ ꢎꢏꢊꢎꢏꢐꢈ ꢎꢑ
ꢀꢁ ꢀꢂꢃꢄ ꢃꢁꢅꢆꢀꢁR
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢅ
Figure 23. 5V Input to 36VOUT at 0.8A Design
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃRꢄꢅꢆꢇꢅꢆꢈ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄꢄ
SHDN
ꢀ.ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢂꢃRꢄ ꢅꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁ.ꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃRꢄꢅꢆꢇꢅꢆꢈ
ꢀꢁ
ꢂꢃ
ꢀꢀ
ꢀꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
0.ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢄ
FLT
FꢀꢁLT
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢅ.ꢆꢃ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢆꢇꢈ
ꢄꢄ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂ
ꢃꢄ
ꢀ0ꢁꢂ
ꢀ0ꢁꢂ
ꢀ0ꢁ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂ
Rꢀ
ꢁꢀ.ꢂꢃ
ꢀRꢁꢂ
ꢀ0ꢁ
ꢀ0ꢁ
ꢀꢁ.ꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄ
ꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢁ ꢃꢄꢀ
PINS UNUSED IN THIS APPLICATION:
ꢅꢆRꢇ Rꢈꢉꢇ ꢊꢋꢆꢌꢇ ꢍꢎꢉꢍꢎꢏꢇ ꢍꢐ
ꢀꢁ ꢀꢂꢃꢄ ꢃꢁꢅꢆꢀꢁR
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢅ
Figure 24. 12V Input to 36VOUT at 2.5A Design
Rev. 0
24
For more information www.analog.com
LTM4656/LTM4656-1
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃRꢄꢅꢆꢇꢅꢆꢈ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢁꢂ
ꢄꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄꢄ
SHDN
ꢀ.ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢁꢂꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢃꢄRꢅ ꢆꢅ
ꢀ.0ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃRꢄꢅꢆꢇꢅꢆꢈ
ꢀꢁ
ꢂꢃ
ꢀꢀ
ꢀꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
0.ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢄ
FLT
FꢀꢁLT
ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢅꢃ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢆꢇꢈ
ꢄꢄ
ꢀ00ꢁꢂ
ꢃꢄ
ꢀ0ꢁꢂ
ꢀ0ꢁꢂ
ꢀ0ꢁ
ꢀ
ꢁꢂ
Rꢀ
ꢁ.ꢂꢃ
ꢀRꢁꢂ
ꢀ0ꢁ
ꢀ0ꢁ
ꢀꢁ.ꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢄ
ꢄ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
ꢀꢁꢂꢁ ꢃꢄꢂ
PINS UNUSED IN THIS APPLICATION:
ꢅꢆRꢇ Rꢈꢉꢇ ꢊꢋꢆꢌꢇ ꢍꢎꢉꢍꢎꢏꢇ ꢍꢐ
ꢀꢁ ꢀꢂꢃꢄ ꢃꢁꢅꢆꢀꢁR
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢅ
Figure 25. 24V Input to 36VOUT at 5A Design
Rev. 0
25
For more information www.analog.com
LTM4656/LTM4656-1
PIN CONFIGURATION TABLE
PACKAGE ROW AND COLUMN LABELING MAY VARY
AMONG µModule PRODUCTS. REVIEW EACH PACKAGE
LAYOUT CAREFULLY.
LTM4656Y Component BGA Pinout
PIN ID
A1
FUNCTION
PIN ID
B1
FUNCTION
PIN ID
C1
FUNCTION PIN ID FUNCTION PIN ID FUNCTION PIN ID
FUNCTION
SHDN
GND
BV
IN
BV
IN
BV
IN
BV
IN
BV
BV
BV
BV
BV
BV
BV
BV
D1
D2
BV
BV
BV
E1
E2
GND
GND
NC
F1
F2
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
A2
B2
C2
A3
B3
C3
D3
E3
F3
GND
A4
B4
C4
D4
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
E4
GND
GND
GND
GND
F4
GND
A5
GND
GND
B5
GND
GND
C5
GND
GND
D5
E5
F5
GND
A6
B6
C6
D6
E6
F6
COMP
SS
A7
SENSE1
SENSE1
B7
SENSE1
SENSE1
C7
SENSE1
SENSE1
D7
E7
F7
A8
B8
C8
D8
E8
V
F8
PGOOD
FB
A9
V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
B9
V
V
V
V
C9
V
V
V
V
D9
E9
GND
GND
GND
GND
F9
V
BIAS
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
A10
A11
A12
B10
B11
B12
C10
C11
C12
D10
D11
D12
V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
E10
E11
E12
F10
F11
F12
GND
GND
GND
PIN ID
G1
FUNCTION
GND
PIN ID
H1
FUNCTION
GND
PIN ID
J1
FUNCTION PIN ID FUNCTION PIN ID FUNCTION PIN ID
FUNCTION
V
V
V
V
V
V
K1
K2
V
V
V
V
V
V
L1
L2
V
V
V
V
V
V
M1
M2
V
V
V
V
V
V
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
G2
GND
H2
UV
J2
G3
GND
H3
FLT
J3
K3
L3
M3
+
G4
TMR
H4
TEMP
J4
K4
L4
M4
–
G5
GND
H5
TEMP
J5
K5
L5
M5
G6
MODE_PLLIN
GND
H6
FREQ
RUN
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
J6
K6
L6
M6
G7
H7
J7
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
SW
K7
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
SW
L7
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
M7
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
G8
GND
H8
J8
K8
L8
M8
G9
INTV
H9
J9
K9
L9
M9
CC
G10
G11
G12
GND
GND
GND
H10
H11
H12
J10
J11
J12
K10
K11
K12
L10
L11
L12
M10
M11
M12
Rev. 0
26
For more information www.analog.com
LTM4656/LTM4656-1
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
ꢰ ꢰ ꢣ ꢣ ꢣ
ꢝ
ꢧ . ꢓ ꢮ ꢑ 0
ꢑ . ꢯ ꢄ ꢑ 0
ꢀ . ꢀ ꢀ ꢑ 0
ꢘ . ꢄ ꢯ ꢑ 0
ꢄ . ꢓ 0 ꢑ 0
0 . ꢧ ꢘ ꢑ 0
0 . 0 0 0 0
0 . ꢧ ꢘ ꢑ 0
ꢄ . ꢓ 0 ꢑ 0
ꢘ . ꢄ ꢯ ꢑ 0
ꢀ . ꢀ ꢀ ꢑ 0
ꢑ . ꢯ ꢄ ꢑ 0
ꢧ . ꢓ ꢮ ꢑ 0
ꢡ ꢡ ꢡ
ꢝ
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog
Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications
27
subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
LTM4656/LTM4656-1
PACKAGE PHOTO
DESIGN RESOURCES
SUBJECT
DESCRIPTION
µModule Design and Manufacturing Resources Design:
Manufacturing:
• Selector Guides
• Quick Start Guide
• Demo Boards and Gerber Files
• Free Simulation Tools
• PCB Design, Assembly and Manufacturing Guidelines
• Package and Board Level Reliability
µModule Regulator Products Search
1. Sort table of products by parameters and download the result as a spread sheet.
2. Search using the Quick Power Search parametric table.
Digital Power System Management
Analog Devices’ family of digital power supply management ICs are highly integrated solutions that
offer essential functions, including power supply monitoring, supervision, margining and sequencing,
and feature EEPROM for storing user configurations and fault logging.
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
LTM4661
5.5V , 15V , 4A Boost µModule
1.8V ≤ V ≤ 5.5V, 2.5V ≤ V
≤ 15V. 6.25mm × 6.25mm × 2.42mm BGA.
≤ 16V. 15mm × 15mm × 2.82mm LGA.
≤ 24V. 15mm × 15mm × 2.82mm LGA.
≤ 34V. 15mm × 15mm × 2.82mm LGA.
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
Regulator.
LTM4605
LTM4607
LTM4609
LTM8054
LTM8055
LTM8056
20V , 20V , 12A Buck-Boost
4.5V ≤ V ≤ 20V, 0.8V ≤ V
IN
IN
OUT
µModule Regulator. External Inductor.
36V , 24V , 10A Buck-Boost
4.5V ≤ V ≤ 36V, 0.8V ≤ V
IN
OUT
IN
µModule Regulator. External Inductor.
36V , 34V , 10A Buck-Boost
4.5V ≤ V ≤ 36V, 0.8V ≤ V
IN
OUT
IN
µModule Regulator. External Inductor.
15mm × 15mm × 3.42mm BGA.
36V , 36V , 5.4A Buck-Boost
5V ≤ Vin ≤ 36V, 1.2V ≤ V
≤ 36V. 11.25mm × 15mm × 3.42mm BGA.
≤ 36V. 15mm × 15mm × 4.92mm BGA.
≤ 48V. 15mm × 15mm × 4.92mm BGA.
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
uModule Regulator. Integrated Inductor.
36V , 36V , 8.5A Buck-Boost
5V ≤ V ≤ 36V, 1.2V ≤ V
IN
OUT
IN
uModule Regulator. Integrated Inductor.
58V , 48V , 5.4A Buck-Boost
5V ≤ V ≤ 58V, 1.2V ≤ V
IN
OUT
IN
uModule Regulator. Integrated Inductor.
Rev. 0
09/20
www.analog.com
28
© ANALOG DEVICES, INC. 2020
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